<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001999371-24-002923.txt : 20240229
<SEC-HEADER>0001999371-24-002923.hdr.sgml : 20240229
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240229152042
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001999371-24-002923
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		44
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240229
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240229

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			abrdn Palladium ETF Trust
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001459862
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	 [6221]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	09 Crypto Assets
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34589
		FILM NUMBER:		24703091

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ABRDN
		STREET 2:		1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ABRDN
		STREET 2:		1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Aberdeen Standard Palladium ETF Trust
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20181001

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ETFS PALLADIUM TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20090326
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>pall-10k_123123.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:pall="http://abrdn.com/20231231">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_020_US%2DGAAP%2D2023%2D(with%2DECD)_currency -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_033_pall_abrdn.com_20231231 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04A_20230101_20231231 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_053_edei%2D%2DDocumentFiscalYearFocus_2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05A_edei%2D%2DDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_FY -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_051_edei%2D%2DCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_%2D%2DLS0xMi0zMQ== -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05A_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001459862 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_079_XDX_P%2D%2D\Clients\Aberdeen Standard Investments\ABERDEEN STANDARD PALLADIUM ETF TRUST__PALL\2024\q24%2D01525__10K__iXBRL\pall%2D10k__123123.xdx -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_07C_SO_P%2D%2D\Clients\Aberdeen Standard Investments\ABERDEEN STANDARD PALLADIUM ETF TRUST__PALL\2024\q24%2D01525__10K__iXBRL\pall%2D10k__123123.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06E_OZ_0_utr%2D%2Doz -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_069_Pure_4_xbrli%2D%2Dpure -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="ixv-7357">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus" id="ixv-7358">2023</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" id="ixv-7359">FY</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" id="ixv-7360">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="ixv-7361">0001459862</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0080" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited">Unlimited</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0081" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited">Unlimited</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2023-06-30">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-02-26">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2024-02-26</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2023-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2022-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:XPD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:XPD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-01-012021-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2021-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2020-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="OZ">
      <xbrli:measure>utr:oz</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Pure">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
  <ix:relationship fromRefs="Fact000076" toRefs="Footnote000078"></ix:relationship>
  <ix:relationship fromRefs="Fact000077" toRefs="Footnote000078"></ix:relationship>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<div>

<p style="margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="text-align: left"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>UNITED
STATES <br/>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>Washington,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>Form
<span id="xdx_90E_edei--DocumentType_c20230101__20231231_zya3OUFgnAA8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:DocumentType" id="ixv-7459">10-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentAnnualReport_c20230101__20231231_zZH5gWfGBKR4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport" id="ixv-7460">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 96%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>ANNUAL
                           REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </b>&#160;</span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For
        the fiscal year ended <span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20230101__20231231_zh7UkqON62F4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="ixv-7461">December 31, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></span></b>&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>or</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span id="xdx_905_edei--DocumentTransitionReport_c20230101__20231231_zB1vuYGVL7sc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" id="ixv-7462">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 96%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>TRANSITION
                           REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </b>&#160;</span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>For
        the Transition Period from_______________to__________________</b></span></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Commission
File Number: <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20230101__20231231_zB2htPiDd1bf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="ixv-7463">001-34589</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<hr style="border-width: 0; color: Gray; background-color: Gray; height: 1px; width: 25%; margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 24pt">&#160;<b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20230101__20231231_zTaYUEsU2sXe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="ixv-7464">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</ix:nonNumeric></span></b>&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20230101__20231231_zvRT62D9n0u9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="ixv-7465">New
    York</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20230101__20231231_zSJADzRD5x5j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="ixv-7466">26-4733157</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or&#160;</i></span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>organization)</i></span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(I.R.S.
    Employer Identification No.)</i></span></td></tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>c/o
    abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20230101__20231231_zPqbNDlLoQX9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="ixv-7467">1900
Market Street</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20230101__20231231_zRop3Jp90xH4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="ixv-7468">Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;</b></span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20230101__20231231_zXVAXRHfzfw5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="ixv-7469">Philadelphia</ix:nonNumeric></span>,
<span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20230101__20231231_zPqrwa8IZdi2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="ixv-7470">PA</ix:nonNumeric></span></b>&#160;</span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(Address
of principal executive offices)</i>&#160;</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20230101__20231231_zAMjFQD5JNpg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="ixv-7471">19103</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;</b></span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(Zip
Code)</i>&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--CityAreaCode_c20230101__20231231_zfvF9xeymQ7f"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="ixv-7472">(844)</ix:nonNumeric></span>
<span id="xdx_903_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20230101__20231231_z4XvHHLYbrwd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="ixv-7473">383-7289</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b>&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>(Registrant&#8217;s
telephone number, including area code) </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>


<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title
    of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading
    <br/>
Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name
of each exchange <br/>
on which registered</b></span></p></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20230101__20231231_zAq3TAFAbrh1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="ixv-7474">abrdn
    Physical Palladium Shares ETF</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--TradingSymbol_c20230101__20231231_zVSVaZmwCQM3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="ixv-7475">PALL</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20230101__20231231_zX0i9gPLZB7l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="ixv-7476">NYSE
    Arca</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20230101__20231231_zV8cQYjPbTlk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="ixv-7477">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20230101__20231231_z8DHveYgGXce"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers" id="ixv-7478">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1)&#160;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2)&#160;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20230101__20231231_zn4Okz25tww6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="ixv-7479">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746;&#160;&#160;&#160;No&#160;&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit such files). <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20230101__20231231_zpUuFdlA8P9g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="ixv-7480">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746;&#160;&#160;&#160;No &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,&#160;a non-accelerated filer, a smaller
reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer&#8221;, &#8220;accelerated
filer&#8221;, &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221;, and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221;&#160;in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 24%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large
    Accelerated Filer</span></td>
    <td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 26%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20230101__20231231_zufnTIM0n2J5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="ixv-7481">Accelerated
    Filer</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Accelerated
    Filer</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller
    Reporting Company</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntitySmallBusiness_c20230101__20231231_z5t1kL3KPIm6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="ixv-7482">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
    Growth Company</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230101__20231231_zYmeoPPtusn2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="ixv-7483">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. <span id="xdx_90B_edei--IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_c20230101__20231231_zilL6c2OqlK1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" id="ixv-7484">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the
registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. <span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_c20230101__20231231_zfpzk8YDPT4i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" id="ixv-7485">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b).
&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). &#9744; Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;
<span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20230101__20231231_zj8zJ2QNRtF3"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20230101__20231231_zJsHZdQr1GOl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="ixv-7486"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="ixv-7487">No</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></span> </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aggregate
market value of the registrant&#8217;s shares outstanding based upon the closing price of a share on June 30, 2023 as reported
by the NYSE Arca, Inc. on that date: <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityPublicFloat_iI_c20230630_zSK7B0ArokI3">$<ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" contextRef="AsOf2023-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7488">227,559,998</ix:nonFraction></span>.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of February 26, 2024, abrdn Palladium ETF Trust had <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20240226_z78JMqbYMGy4"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2024-02-26" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7489">2,425,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn Physical Palladium Shares ETF outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:</b> None</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: Red"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="text-align: left"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: Red"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains various &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements usually include the words, &#8220;anticipates,&#8221;
&#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221;
&#8220;understands&#8221; and other words suggesting uncertainty. We remind readers that forward-looking statements are merely
predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could
cause the actual results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results, to be materially different
from any future results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
The Trust undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
significant uncertainties and other factors affecting forward-looking statements are presented in the Risk Factors section herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TABLE
OF CONTENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><a href="#pall10k123123a001"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART I</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a002"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 1. Business</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a003"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trust Objective</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a004"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Overview of the Palladium Industry</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Operation
    of the Palladium Bullion Market</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Secondary Market Trading</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a007"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Valuation of Palladium and Computation of Net Asset Value</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a008"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trust Expenses</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a009"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Creation and Redemption of Shares</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Creation and Redemption Transaction Fee</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a011"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The Sponsor</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a012"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The Trustee</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a013"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The Custodian</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a014"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Inspection of Palladium</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a015"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description of Shares</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a016"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Custody of the Trust&#8217;s Palladium</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a017"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>United States Federal Income Tax Consequences</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.375in"><a href="#pall10k123123a018"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ERISA and Related Considerations</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a019"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a020"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a021"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 1C. Cybersecurity</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a022"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 2. Properties</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a023"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 3. Legal Proceedings</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a024"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><a href="#pall10k123123a025"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART II</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity </b>&#160;<b>Securities</b>&#160;</span></a></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a030"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures </b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">42</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a031"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9A. Controls and Procedures</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">43</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a032"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9B. Other Information </b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><a href="#pall10k123123a033"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART III</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a034"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a035"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 11. Executive Compensation</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a036"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 12. Security </b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a037"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">48</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a038"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><a href="#a_002">PART IV</a></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a039"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><a href="#pall10k123123a040"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 16. Form 10K Summary</b></span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">52</span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="pall10k123123a001"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART
I</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a002"></span><b>Item
1. Business </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
purpose of the abrdn Palladium ETF Trust (the &#8220;Trust&#8221;) is to own palladium transferred to the Trust in exchange for
shares issued by the Trust (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Each Share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership
of the Trust. The assets of the Trust consist solely of palladium bullion. The Trust was formed on December 30, 2009 when an initial
deposit of palladium was made in exchange for the issuance of two Baskets (a &#8220;Basket&#8221; consists of 50,000 Shares).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
sponsor of the Trust is abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the &#8220;Sponsor&#8221;). The trustee of the Trust is The Bank of New York Mellon
(the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;) and the custodian is JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., London Branch (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s Shares at redeemable value decreased from $295,490,794 at December 31, 2022 to $219,309,330 at December 31, 2023,
the Trust&#8217;s fiscal year end. Outstanding Shares in the Trust increased from 1,800,000 Shares at December 31, 2022 to 2,100,000
Shares at December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust has no directors, officers or employees. It
does not engage in any activities designed to obtain a profit from or to improve the losses caused by changes in the price of
palladium. The palladium held by the Trust will only be delivered to pay the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the &#8220;Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee&#8221;), distributed to Authorized Participants (defined below) in connection with the redemption of Baskets or sold (1) on
an as-needed basis to pay Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, (2) in the event the Trust terminates and liquidates its
assets, or (3) as otherwise required by law or regulation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under
such act. The Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodities futures contracts, &#8220;commodity interests&#8221; or
any other instruments regulated by the Commodity Exchange Act (the &#8220;CEA&#8221;), as administered by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (the &#8220;CFTC&#8221;) and the National Futures Association (&#8220;NFA&#8221;). The Trust is not a commodity
pool for purposes of the CEA and the Shares are not &#8220;commodity interests,&#8221; and neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee
is subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection with the Shares. The Trust
has no fixed termination date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor of the registrant maintains an Internet website at www.abrdn.com/us/etf through which the registrant&#8217;s annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are made available free of charge as soon as reasonably
practicable after they have been filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Additional
information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC&#8217;s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a003"></span><b>Trust
Objective</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical palladium, less
the Trust&#8217;s expenses. The Shares are intended to constitute a simple and cost-effective means of making an investment similar
to an investment in physical palladium. An investment in physical palladium requires expensive and sometimes complicated arrangements
in connection with the assay, transportation, warehousing and insurance of the metal. Traditionally, such expense and complications
have resulted in investments in physical palladium being efficient only in amounts beyond the reach of many investors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Shares are intended to provide institutional and retail investors with a simple and cost-efficient means, with minimal credit
risk, of gaining investment benefits similar to those of holding palladium bullion. The Shares offer an investment that:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
<i>Easily Accessible and Relatively Cost Effective</i>. Investors can access the palladium bullion market through a traditional
brokerage account. The Sponsor believes that investors will be able to more effectively implement strategic and tactical asset
allocation strategies that use palladium bullion by using the Shares instead of using the traditional means of purchasing, trading
and holding palladium bullion and for many investors, transaction costs related to the Shares will be lower than those associated
with the purchase, storage and insurance of physical palladium bullion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#9679;
Exchange Traded and Transparent. </i>The Shares trade on the NYSE Arca, providing investors with an efficient means to implement
various investment strategies. The Shares are eligible for margin accounts and are backed by the assets of the Trust and the Trust
does not hold or employ any derivative securities. Furthermore, the value of the Trust&#8217;s holdings are reported on the Trust&#8217;s
website daily.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
<i>Minimal Credit Risk</i>. The Shares represent an interest in physical palladium owned by the Trust (other than an amount held
in unallocated form which is not sufficient to make up a whole plate or ingot of which is held temporarily to effect a creation
or redemption of Shares). Physical palladium of the Trust in the Custodian&#8217;s possession is not subject to borrowing arrangements
with third parties. Other than the palladium temporarily being held in an unallocated palladium account with the Custodian, the
physical palladium of the Trust is not subject to counterparty or credit risks. See <i>&#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;Palladium held
in the Trust&#8217;s unallocated palladium account and any Authorized Participant&#8217;s unallocated palladium account is not
segregated from the Custodian&#8217;s assets...&#8221; </i>This contrasts with most other financial products that gain exposure
to palladium through the use of derivatives that are subject to counterparty and credit risks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investing
in the Shares does not insulate the investor from certain risks, including price volatility. See &#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a004"></span><b>Overview
of the Palladium Industry&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
section provides a brief introduction to the palladium industry by looking at some of the key participants, detailing the primary
sources of demand and supply.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
this annual report, the term &#8220;ounces&#8221; refers to troy ounces.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Platinum
Group Metals</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Platinum
and palladium are the two best known metals of the six platinum group metals (&#8220;PGMs&#8221;). Platinum and palladium have
the greatest economic importance and are found in the largest quantities. The other four&#8212;iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and
osmium&#8212;are produced only as co-products of platinum and palladium. PGMs are known for their purity, high melting points
and unique catalytic properties. In addition to their oxidation and reduction properties, they are also extremely resistant to
corrosion. PGMs are utilized in a number of industrial processes, technologies and commercial applications. Their unique chemical
and physical properties make PGMs an excellent raw material, catalyst and ingredient for manufacturing processes. Consumer and
industrial products made with palladium and other PGMs include flat panel monitors, glass fiber, medical tools, computer hard
drives, nylon and razors, among others. PGMs play a critical role in autocatalysis and pollution control in the automotive sector.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PGM
mining is heavily concentrated in southern Africa (South Africa and Zimbabwe), with smaller percentages coming from the United
States, Russia and other locations. South Africa is the world&#8217;s leading platinum producer and one of the largest palladium
producers. Russia is the second largest producer of platinum. All of South Africa&#8217;s production is sourced from the Bushveld
Igneous Complex, which hosts the world&#8217;s largest resource of PGMs. Together, South Africa and Russia accounted for over
77% of palladium supply in 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>World
Palladium Supply and Demand 2013-2022</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth a summary of the world palladium supply and demand from 2013 to 2022 and is based on information reported
by Johnson Matthey, PGM Market Report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 20%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-style: italic">(thousands of ounces)</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2013</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2014</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2015</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2016</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2017</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2018</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2019</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2020</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Supply</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>South Africa</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,465</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,126</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,683</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,570</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,547</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,543</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,571</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,975</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,645</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,276</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Russia&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,628</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,589</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,434</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,781</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,452</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,976</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,987</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,636</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,689</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,600</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>North America</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;824</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;891</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;874</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;917</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;956</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,035</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,042</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;990</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;908</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;813</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>Zimbabwe</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;322</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;327</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;320</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;396</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;386</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;393</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;379</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;410</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;392</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;409</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">Others</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;152</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;160</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;144</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;129</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;131</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;135</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;140</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;185</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;212</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;209</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Total Supply</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,391</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,093</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,455</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,793</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,472</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,082</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,119</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,196</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,846</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6,307</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Secondary supply</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>Automotive</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,837</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,077</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,952</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,986</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,357</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,624</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,916</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,689</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,887</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,634</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>Electronics/other</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;463</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;474</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;475</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;481</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;479</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;475</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;477</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;428</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;443</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;455</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">Jewelry</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;157</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;89</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;46</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;21</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;21</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;12</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;12</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Total secondary supply</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,457</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,640</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,473</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,488</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,857</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3,111</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3,405</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3,125</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3,339</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3,099</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Total combined supply</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,848</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,733</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,928</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,281</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,329</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,193</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,524</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,321</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,185</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,406</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Demand by Application</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>Auto</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,046</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,487</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,657</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,019</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,423</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,837</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,675</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,573</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,499</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,449</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>Chemical</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;378</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;313</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;449</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;419</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;435</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;605</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;530</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;498</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;593</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;589</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>Dental &amp; Biomedical</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;461</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;469</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;474</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;435</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;398</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;364</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;320</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;228</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;209</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;186</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>Electrical &amp; Electronics</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,017</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;970</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;903</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;872</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;844</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;768</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;711</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;634</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;647</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;544</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>Investment</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(8)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;943</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(659)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(646)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(386)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(574)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(87)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(190)</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;17</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(109)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td>Jewelry</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;354</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;272</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;220</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;189</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;167</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;148</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;128</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;85</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;88</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;87</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td>Pollution Control</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;49</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;54</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;56</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;71</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;78</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;86</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;88</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;76</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;102</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;108</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid">Other</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;82</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;81</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;104</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;114</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;91</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;117</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;120</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;93</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;96</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;83</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Total Demand</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,379</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,589</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,204</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,473</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,050</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,351</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;11,485</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,997</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;10,251</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;9,937</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font-style: italic">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #DAEEF3">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Movements in stocks</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(531)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1,856)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(276)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(192)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(721)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(158)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(961)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(676)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(66)</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(531)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="4" style="font-size: 8pt; font-style: italic; text-align: left">Source: Johnson Matthey PGM Market Reports (2013 &#8211; 2023)&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following are some of the main characteristics of the palladium market illustrated by the table:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Russia
has traditionally been the largest producer of palladium, providing on average 41% of supply over the past 10 years. South Africa has,
on average, supplied approximately 37% of production over the past 10 years. In 2022, Russia provided 41.2% of mine supplies, while South
Africa produced 36.1%. North America contributed approximately 13% of mine supply in 2022. Scrap supply, from recycling of autocatalyst
and other sources, has accounted for an average of roughly 32% of total supply over the last 5 years, up from 28% in 2013.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span>Autocatalysts
continue to be the largest component of palladium demand, averaging 84% of total demand from 2015 to 2022. Jewelry demand for palladium
has tapered off considerably over the last 10 years, contributing only 0.9% of total demand in 2022, down from a high of 3.8% in 2013.
Other industrial demand (chemical, dental and electrical) has fallen from 19.8% of total demand in 2013 to 13.3% of total demand in 2022.
Since 2013, pollution control demand has increased from 0.5% to 1.1% of total demand. Pollution control demand captures the production
demand for emissions control in non-automotive applications.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Historical
Chart of the Price of Palladium </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
price of palladium is volatile and fluctuations are expected to have a direct impact on the value of the Shares. However, movements
in the price of palladium in the past are not a reliable indicator of future movements. The following chart illustrates the movements
in the price of an ounce of palladium in U.S. Dollars from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2023 and is based on information
provided by Bloomberg:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><img src="pall10k123123001.jpg" alt="" style="height: 411px; width: 650px"/><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Source:
Bloomberg, abrdn. Chart data from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023. Palladium Price = PLDMLNPM Index.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rising
palladium prices tempered in 2011, but concerns over supply shortages due to labor problems at mines in South Africa and dwindling
Russian stocks provided some price support into mid-2012. Palladium rose to a 13 year high of $907 per ounce in September 2014,
a 27% increase from the start of the year. The rally was driven by supply side concerns following the longest strike in South
African mining history and escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine. The strong rally in 2014 was completely unwound in
2015, when South African mine supply resumed back to pre-strike levels and pessimism about industrial demand in China overwhelmed
the true tightness in the market. Palladium was then the top performer of the precious metals complex for 3 consecutive years
from 2017 to 2019, where it rose nearly 182% from $676 per troy ounce on December 31, 2016 to $1,905 per troy ounce on December
31, 2019. The price of palladium reached an all-time high of $2,781/oz on February 19, 2020, before closing out the year at a
price of $2,342/oz on December 31, 2020. Similar to other precious metals, palladium took a step back in 2021 as it returned -16%
(as of December 31, 2021). A decline in autocatalyst demand due to the pandemic was a big reason for the negative performance
seen during the year.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
price of <span style="text-transform: lowercase">P</span>alladium reached a record high of $3,015 per ounce on March 7, 2022, as Russian&#8217;s
invasion of Ukraine infused uncertainty into global markets and created additional price pressure that pushed the price of palladium
nearly 53% above its 2021 close. While each of the precious metals (<span style="text-transform: lowercase">Gold, Silver, Platinum</span>)
saw prices fluctuate throughout the year, the price of palladium showed greater correlation with the price of Platinum during the first
quarter. The price of palladium fell by roughly 25% between March 8th and March 31st, ending the first quarter at a price of $2,259 per
ounce. On June 14th, 2022 the price of palladium fell as low as $1,810 per ounce, as aggressive interest rate policies from the U.S.
Federal Reserve drove the U.S. Dollar higher. Contrary to the other three precious metals, the price of palladium increased as high as
$2,315 per ounce on October 4th, 2022, as supplies were further constrained by operational challenges in South African and North American
mines, as well as a weaker automotive recycling market. Throughout the year, tailwinds from supply disruptions were countered by weaker
automotive and investment demand, higher interest rates and the risk of a potential recession. As a result, while the other three precious
metals rallied to end the year, the price of palladium reversed course during the fourth quarter to end the year at $1,775 per ounce,
down 10% from the end of 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">In 2023, palladium production in Russia and South Africa have continued
to impact global supply. Russian production was relatively flat compared to 2020 and 2021, however sanctions imposed in 2022 constrained
the production capacity of Russian metals producer Nornickel, the world&#8217;s largest palladium producer. In contrast, South Africa
continues to experience power supply disruptions along with rising electricity prices. Coupled with labor strikes, political instability,
inflation and volatile prices, which have compressed profit margins and subsequently led to a decrease in expected supply from the world&#8217;s
second leading producer. However, despite the supply deficit, investors have sold short a large amount of palladium this year, in hopes
that electric vehicles will curtail the demand for palladium in gasoline-powered automobiles. Additionally, while a positive outlook
at the beginning of the year, fueled by China&#8217;s loosening of COVID-19 related restrictions, drove the price as high as $1,628 per
ounce on April 21, 2023, the Chinese economic rebound disappointed investors. As a result of these two factors, the price of <span style="text-transform: lowercase">Palladium
</span>continued on a downward trend throughout most of the year before reaching a low of $957 per ounce on December 6, 2023. Fears of
additional Russian sanctions sparked a year-end rally that saw the price climb as high as $1,221 per ounce on December 20, 2023, but
the precious metal ultimately ended the year at $1,136 per ounce, 36% below its 2022 closing price.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a005"></span><b>Operation
of the Palladium Bullion Market</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
global trade in palladium consists of Over-the-Counter (&#8220;OTC&#8221;) transactions in spot, forwards, and options and other
derivatives, together with exchange-traded futures and options.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Global
Over-The-Counter Market</i><br/></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
OTC market trades on a 24-hour per day continuous basis and accounts for most global palladium trading. Market makers, as well
as others in the OTC market, trade with each other and with their clients on a principal-to-principal basis. All risks and issues
of credit are between the parties directly involved in the transaction. Market makers include the market-making members of the
London Platinum and Palladium Market (&#8220;LPPM&#8221;), the trade association that acts as the coordinator for activities conducted
on behalf of its members and other participants in the LPPM. Five member participants of the LPPM are currently participating
in the electronic LME PM fix process (as described below) administered by the London Metal Exchange (&#8220;LME&#8221;). The OTC
market provides a relatively flexible market in terms of quotes, price, size, destinations for delivery and other factors. Bullion
dealers customize transactions to meet clients&#8217; requirements. The OTC market has no formal structure and no open-outcry
meeting place.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
main centers of the OTC market for palladium are London, New York, Hong Kong and Zurich. Mining companies, manufacturers of jewelry
and industrial products, together with investors and speculators, tend to transact their business through one of these market
centers. Centers such as Dubai and several cities in the Far East also transact substantial OTC market business, typically involving
jewelry and small plates or ingots of palladium (1 kilogram or less) and will hedge their exposure by selling into one of these
main OTC centers. Precious metals dealers have offices around the world and most of the world&#8217;s major bullion dealers are
either members or associate members of the London Bullion Market Association (&#8220;LBMA&#8221;) and/or the LPPM. In the OTC
market for palladium, the standard size of trades between market makers is 1,000 ounces.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity
in the OTC market can vary from time to time during the course of the 24-hour trading day. Fluctuations in liquidity are reflected
in adjustments to dealing spreads&#8212;the differential between a dealer&#8217;s &#8220;buy&#8221; and &#8220;sell&#8221; prices.
The period of greatest liquidity in the palladium market generally occurs at the time of day when trading in the European time
zones overlaps with trading in the United States, which is when OTC market trading in London, New York, Zurich and other centers
coincides with futures and options trading on the Commodity Exchange, Inc. (&#8220;COMEX&#8221;), a designated contract market
within the CME Group. This period lasts for approximately four hours each New York business day morning.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Zurich and London Palladium Bullion Markets</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
the market for physical palladium is distributed globally, most palladium is stored and most OTC market trades are cleared through
Zurich. As of September 1, 2009, London also serves as a center for the clearing of OTC trades in palladium. In addition to coordinating
market activities, the LPPM acts as the principal point of contact between the market and its regulators. A primary function of
the LPPM is its involvement in the promotion of refining standards by maintenance of the &#8220;London/Zurich Good Delivery Lists,&#8221;
which are the lists of LPPM accredited refiners of palladium. The LPPM also coordinates market clearing and vaulting, promotes
good trading practices and develops standard documentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium
is traded generally on a loco Zurich basis, meaning the precious metal is physically held in vaults in Zurich or is transferred
into accounts established in Zurich. As of September 1, 2009, palladium began trading on a loco London basis as well, meaning
that the precious metal is physically held in vaults in London or is transferred into accounts established in London. The basis
for settlement and delivery of a loco Zurich spot trade is payment (generally in U.S. Dollars) two business days after the trade
date against delivery. Delivery of the palladium can either be by physical delivery or through the clearing systems to an unallocated
account.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
unit of trade in London and Zurich is the troy ounce, whose conversion between grams is: 1,000 grams equals 32.1507465 troy ounces,
and one troy ounce equals 31.1034768 grams. A good delivery palladium plate or ingot on the LPPM approved list is acceptable for
delivery in settlement of a transaction on the OTC market (a &#8220;Good Delivery Plate or Ingot&#8221;). A Good Delivery Plate
or Ingot must contain between 32 and 192.904 troy ounces of palladium with a minimum fineness (or purity) of 999.5 parts per 1,000
(99.95%), be of good appearance, and be easy to handle and stack. The palladium content of a palladium plate or ingot is calculated
by multiplying the gross weight by the fineness of the plate or ingot. A Good Delivery Plate or Ingot must also bear the stamp
of one of the refiners who are on the LPPM approved list. Unless otherwise specified, the palladium spot price always refers to
that of &#8220;Good Delivery Standards&#8221; set by the LPPM. Business is generally conducted over the phone and through electronic
dealing systems.&#8195;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
December 1, 2014, the LME has been administering the operation of electronic palladium bullion price fixing system (&#8220;LMEbullion&#8221;)
that replicate electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium
Fixing Company Ltd (&#8220;LPPFCL&#8221;) as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. The LME&#8217;s electronic price fixing processes, like the previous
London palladium fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading
day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the LME AM Fix) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the LME PM Fix). In
addition to utilizing the same London palladium fix standards and methods, the LME also supervises the palladium electronic price
fixing processes through its market operations, compliance, internal audit and third-party complaint handling capabilities in
order to support the integrity of the LME PM Fix. The LME, in administering LMEbullion, uses a pricing methodology that meets
the administrative and regulatory needs of palladium market participants, including the International Organization of Securities
Commission&#8217;s (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmark, (the &#8220;IOSCO Principles&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Daily
during London trading hours the LME AM Fix and the LME PM Fix each provide reference palladium prices for that day&#8217;s trading.
Many long-term contracts will be priced on the basis of either the LME AM Fix or the LME PM Fix, and market participants will
usually refer to one or the other of these prices when looking for a basis for valuations. The Trust values its palladium on the
basis of the LME PM Fix.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Formal
participation in the LME PM Fix is limited to participating LPPM members. Five LPPM members are currently participating in establishing
the LME PM Fix (Goldman Sachs International, HSBC Bank USA NA, ICBC Standard Bank plc, Johnson Matthey plc and BASF Metals Ltd.).
Any other market participant wishing to participate in the trading on the LME PM Fix is required to do so through one of the participating
LPPM members.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Orders
are placed either with one of the participating LPPM member participants or with another precious metals dealer who will then
be in contact with a participating LPPM member during the fixing. The fix begins with the chair reflecting the market price and
other data, prevailing at the opening of the fix. This is relayed by the LPPM member participants to their dealing rooms which
have direct communication with all interested parties. Any market member may enter the fixing process at any time, or adjust or
withdraw his order. The palladium price is adjusted up or down until all the buy and sell orders are electronically matched, at
which time the price is declared fixed. All fixing orders are transacted on the basis of this fixed price, which is instantly
relayed to the market through various media.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
LBMA and the LME have asserted that the LME&#8217;s electronic price fixing processes are similar to the non-electronic processes
previously used to establish the applicable London palladium fix where the London palladium fix process adjusted the palladium
price up or down until all the buy and sell orders entered by the participating LPPM members are matched, at which time the price
was declared fixed. Nevertheless, the LME PM Fix has several advantages over the previous London palladium fix. The LME&#8217;s
electronic price fixing processes are intended to be transparent. The LME asserts that its electronic price fixing processes are
fully auditable by third parties since an audit trail exists from the beginning of each fixing session. The LME also asserts that
the market operation, compliance, internal audit and third-party complaint handling capabilities of the LME supports the integrity
of the LME PM Fix.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
December 1, 2014, the Sponsor determined that the London palladium fix, which has been revised based on the new LME method and
is now known as the LME PM Fix, is an appropriate basis for valuing palladium bullion received upon purchase of the Trust&#8217;s
Shares, delivered upon redemption of the Trust&#8217;s Shares and for determining the value of the Trust&#8217;s palladium bullion
each trading day. The Sponsor also has determined that the LME PM Fix will fairly represent the commercial value of palladium
bullion held by the Trust and, the &#8220;Benchmark Price&#8221; (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
bullion as of any day is the LME PM Fix for such day.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 1, 2014, the LPPFCL transferred ownership of the historic and future intellectual property of the twice daily &#8220;fix&#8221;
for platinum and palladium bullion to a subsidiary company of the LBMA.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Futures
Exchanges</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
most significant palladium futures exchanges are the COMEX, a designated contract market within the CME Group, and the Tokyo Commodity
Exchange (&#8220;TOCOM&#8221;). The COMEX is the largest exchange in the world for trading precious metals futures and options
and launched palladium futures in 1968, followed with options in 2010. The TOCOM has been trading palladium since 1992. Trading
on these exchanges is based on fixed delivery dates and transaction sizes for the futures and options contracts traded. Trading
costs are negotiable. As a matter of practice, only a small percentage of the futures market turnover ever comes to physical delivery
of the palladium represented by the contracts traded. Both exchanges permit trading on margin. Margin trading can add to the speculative
risk involved given the potential for margin calls if the price moves against the contract holder. The COMEX trades palladium
futures almost continuously (with one short break in the evening) through its CME Globex electronic trading system and clears
through its central clearing system. On June 6, 2003, the TOCOM adopted a similar clearing system. In each case, the exchange
acts as a counterparty for each member for clearing purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Market
Regulation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
global palladium markets are overseen and regulated by both governmental and self-regulatory organizations. In addition, certain
trade associations have established rules and protocols for market practices and participants. In the United Kingdom, responsibility
for the regulation of the financial market participants, including the major participating members of the LPPM falls under the
authority of the Financial Conduct Authority (&#8220;FCA&#8221;) as provided by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (&#8220;FSM
Act&#8221;). Under this act, all U.K.-based banks, together with other investment firms, are subject to a range of requirements,
including fitness and properness, capital adequacy, liquidity, and systems and controls.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
FCA is responsible for regulating investment products, including derivatives, and those who deal in investment products. Regulation
of spot, commercial forwards, and deposits of palladium not covered by the FSM Act is provided for by The London Code of Conduct
for Non-Investment Products, which was established by market participants in conjunction with the Bank of England.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
TOCOM has authority to perform financial and operational surveillance on its members&#8217; trading activities, scrutinize positions
held by members and large-scale customers, and monitor the price movements of futures markets by comparing them with cash and
other derivative markets&#8217; prices. To act as a Futures Commission Merchant Broker on the TOCOM, a broker must obtain a license
from Japan&#8217;s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (&#8220;METI&#8221;), the regulatory authority that oversees the operations
of the TOCOM.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
CFTC regulates trading in commodity contracts, such as futures, options and swaps. In addition, under the CEA, the CFTC has jurisdiction
to prosecute manipulation and fraud in any commodity (including precious metals) traded in interstate commerce as spot as well
as deliverable forwards. The CFTC is the exclusive regulator of U.S. commodity exchanges and clearing houses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a006"></span><b>Secondary
Market Trading </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
the Trust&#8217;s investment objective is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical palladium,
less the Trust&#8217;s expenses, the Shares may trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca at prices that are lower or higher
relative to their net asset value (the value of the Trust&#8217;s assets less its liabilities (&#8220;NAV&#8221;)) per Share.
The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per Share may be influenced by non-concurrent trading
hours between the NYSE Arca, COMEX and the London and Zurich palladium markets. While the Shares trade on the NYSE Arca until
4:00 PM New York time, liquidity in the global palladium market is reduced after the close of the COMEX at 1:30 PM New York time.
As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount, on the Shares may widen.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a007"></span><b>Valuation
of Palladium and Computation of Net Asset Value </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on such day
(the &#8220;Evaluation Time&#8221;), the Trustee evaluates the palladium held by the Trust and determines both the adjusted net
asset value (&#8220;ANAV&#8221;) and the NAV of the Trust. For the purposes of making these calculations, a business day means
any day other than a day when NYSE Arca is closed for regular trading.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the Trust&#8217;s palladium on the basis of that day&#8217;s LME PM Fix or, if no LME
PM Fix is made on such day, or has not been announced by the Evaluation Time, the next most recent LME PM Fix determined prior
to the Evaluation Time will be used, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate as a basis for evaluation.
In the event the Sponsor determines that the applicable LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price as the Sponsor may deem
fairly represents the commercial value of the Trust&#8217;s palladium is not an appropriate basis for evaluation of the Trust&#8217;s
palladium, it shall identify an alternative basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Neither the Trustee nor the
Sponsor shall be liable to any person for the determination that the LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price is not
appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the Trust&#8217;s palladium or for any determination as to the alternative basis for
such evaluation provided that such determination is made in good faith. See <i>&#8220;Operation of the Palladium Market&#8212;The
Zurich and London Palladium Bullion Markets&#8221;</i> for a description of the LME PM Fix.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
the value of the palladium has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the fees
accruing for such day on which the valuation takes place which are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets),
expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the palladium and any other assets of the Trust. The resulting
figure is the ANAV of the Trust. The ANAV of the Trust is used to compute the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
fees accruing for the day on which the valuation takes place which are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its
assets are calculated using the ANAV calculated for such day. The Trustee subtracts from the ANAV the amount of accrued fees so
computed for such day and the resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share by dividing
the NAV of the Trust by the number of the Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE Arca (which includes the net
number of any Shares created or redeemed on such evaluation day).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
estimate of the accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities of the Trust for purposes of computing the NAV of the Trust
and ANAV made by the Trustee in good faith shall be conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust and no revision or correction
in any computation made under the Trust Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those
actually paid.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor and the Shareholders may rely on any evaluation furnished by the Trustee, and the Sponsor has no responsibility for the
evaluation&#8217;s accuracy. The determinations the Trustee makes will be made in good faith upon the basis of, and the Trustee
will not be liable for any errors contained in, information reasonably available to it. The Trustee will not be liable to the
Sponsor, DTC, Authorized Participants, the Shareholders or any other person for errors in judgment. However, the preceding liability
exclusion will not protect the Trustee against any liability resulting from bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of
its duties.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a008"></span><b>Trust
Expenses</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee. In exchange for the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Sponsor
has agreed to assume the following administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust: the Trustee&#8217;s monthly fee
and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s fee and reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses under the Custody Agreements,
Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses.
The Sponsor also paid the costs of the Trust&#8217;s organization and the initial sale of the Shares, including the applicable
SEC registration fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor&#8217;s Fee accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60% of the ANAV of the Trust and is payable monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor, from time to time, may temporarily waive all or a portion of the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee at its discretion for a stated
period of time. Presently, the Sponsor does not intend to waive any of its fee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
the Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, agree to rebate all or a portion of the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee attributable to Shares held
by institutional investors subject to minimum shareholding and lock up requirements as determined by the Sponsor to foster stability
in the Trust&#8217;s asset levels. Any such rebate will be subject to negotiation and written agreement between the Sponsor and
the investor on a case by case basis. The Sponsor is under no obligation to provide any rebates of the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee. Neither
the Trust nor the Trustee will be a party to any Sponsor&#8217;s Fee rebate arrangements negotiated by the Sponsor. Any Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee rebate shall be paid from the funds of the Sponsor and not from the assets of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor&#8217;s Fee is paid by delivery of palladium to an account maintained by the Custodian for the Sponsor on an unallocated
basis, monthly on the first business day of the month in respect of fees payable for the prior month. The delivery is of that
number of ounces of palladium which equals the daily accrual of the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee for such prior month calculated at the
LME PM Fix.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee will, when directed by the Sponsor, and, in the absence of such direction, may, in its discretion, sell palladium in such
quantity and at such times as may be necessary to permit payment in cash of Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee
is authorized to sell palladium at such times and in the smallest amounts required to permit such payments as they become due,
it being the intention to avoid or minimize the Trust&#8217;s holdings of assets other than palladium. Accordingly, the amount
of palladium to be sold will vary from time to time depending on the level of the Trust&#8217;s expenses and the market price
of palladium. The Custodian is authorized to purchase from the Trust, at the request of the Trustee, palladium needed to cover
Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor at the price used by the Trustee to determine the value of the palladium held by the
Trust on the date of the sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor&#8217;s Fee for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1,464,063 (December 31, 2022: $2,226,662; December 31, 2021: $2,447,225).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
held by the Trustee pending payment of the Trust&#8217;s expenses will not bear any interest. Each delivery or sale of palladium
by the Trust to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee or other Trust expenses will be a taxable event to Shareholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a009"></span><b>Creation
and Redemption of Shares </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets. Prior to April 1, 2019, the number of Shares
that constituted a Basket was 50,000 Shares. Effective April 1, 2019, the Basket size was decreased to 25,000 Shares. The creation
and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount
of physical palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of
the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets
is properly received.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants must be (1) registered
broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions, which are not required
to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions, and (2) participants in DTC. To become an Authorized Participant,
a person must enter into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trustee. The Authorized Participant Agreement
provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the palladium and any cash required
for such creations and redemptions. The Authorized Participant Agreement and the related procedures attached thereto may be amended
by the Trustee and the Sponsor, without the consent of any Shareholder or Authorized Participant. Authorized Participants pay
a transaction fee of $500 to the Trustee for each order they place to create or redeem one or more Baskets. Authorized Participants
who make deposits with the Trust in exchange for Baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement
of any kind from either the Sponsor or the Trust for serving as an Authorized Participant, and no such person has any obligation
or responsibility to the Sponsor or the Trust to effect any sale or resale of Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants are cautioned that some of their activities will result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a
manner which would render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of
the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prior
to initiating any creation or redemption order, an Authorized Participant must have entered into an agreement with the Custodian
or a palladium clearing bank to establish an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account in London or Zurich (&#8220;Authorized
Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement&#8221;). Palladium held in Authorized Participant Unallocated Accounts is typically
not segregated from the Custodian&#8217;s or other palladium clearing bank&#8217;s assets, as a consequence of which an Authorized
Participant will have no proprietary interest in any specific plates or ingots of palladium held by the Custodian or the clearing
bank. Credits to its Authorized Participant Unallocated Account are therefore at risk of the Custodian&#8217;s or other palladium
clearing bank&#8217;s insolvency. No fees will be charged by the Custodian for the use of the Authorized Participant Unallocated
Account as long as the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is used solely for palladium transfers to and from the Trust
Unallocated Account and the Custodian (or one of its affiliates) receives compensation for maintaining the Trust Allocated Account.
Authorized Participants should be aware that the Custodian&#8217;s liability threshold under the Authorized Participant Unallocated
Bullion Account Agreement is generally gross negligence, not negligence, which is the Custodian&#8217;s liability threshold under
the Trust&#8217;s Custody Agreements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the terms of the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement differ in certain respects from the terms of the
Trust Unallocated Account Agreement, potential Authorized Participants should review the terms of the Authorized Participant Unallocated
Bullion Account Agreement carefully. A copy of the Authorized Participant Agreement may be obtained by potential Authorized Participants
from the Trustee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
Authorized Participants are expected to have the facility to participate directly in the physical palladium market and the palladium
futures markets. In some cases, an Authorized Participant may from time to time acquire palladium from or sell palladium to its
affiliated palladium trading desk, which may profit in these instances. Each Authorized Participant must be registered as a broker-dealer
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) and regulated by FINRA or be exempt from being or otherwise
not be required to be so regulated or registered, and be qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions
where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants are regulated under federal and state banking laws
and regulations. Each Authorized Participant has its own set of rules and procedures, internal controls and information barriers
as it determines is appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants may act for their own accounts or as agents for broker-dealers, custodians and other securities market participants
that wish to create or redeem Baskets. An order for one or more Baskets may be placed by an Authorized Participant on behalf of
multiple clients. As of the date of this report, Goldman Sachs &amp; Co., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,
Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) LLC,
UBS Securities LLC and Virtu Americas, LLC have each signed an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trust and, upon the effectiveness
of such agreement, may create and redeem Baskets as described above. Persons interested in purchasing Baskets should contact the
Sponsor or the Trustee to obtain the contact information for the Authorized Participants. Shareholders who are not Authorized
Participants will only be able to redeem their Shares through an Authorized Participant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
palladium is delivered to the Trust and distributed by the Trust in unallocated form through credits and debits between Authorized
Participant Unallocated Accounts and the Trust Unallocated Account. Palladium transferred from an Authorized Participant Unallocated
Account to the Trust in unallocated form will first be credited to the Trust Unallocated Account. Thereafter, the Custodian will
allocate, or cause the allocation by the Zurich Sub-Custodian of, specific plates or ingots of palladium, in each case representing
the amount of palladium credited to the Trust Unallocated Account (to the extent such amount is representable by palladium plates
or ingots) to the Trust Allocated Account. The movement of palladium is reversed for the distribution of palladium to an Authorized
Participant in connection with the redemption of Baskets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
physical palladium represented by a credit to any Authorized Participant Unallocated Account and to the Trust Unallocated Account
and all physical palladium held in the Trust Allocated Account with the Custodian or for the Custodian by the Zurich Sub-Custodian
must be of at least a minimum fineness (or purity) of 999.5 parts per 1,000 (99.95%) and otherwise conform to the rules, regulations
practices and customs of the LPPM, including the specifications for a Good Delivery Palladium Plate or Ingot.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify the Authorized Participants against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Loco
London and Loco Zurich Palladium Delivery Elections.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants can elect to deliver palladium loco London or loco Zurich in connection with the creation of a Basket. Authorized
Participants can also elect to receive delivery of palladium loco London or loco Zurich in connection with the redemption of a
Basket. A Basket creation order that elects a loco London or loco Zurich delivery of palladium will cause the Custodian to effect
an allocation of such palladium to the Trust Allocated Account maintained by the Custodian in its London vault premises or by
the Zurich Sub-Custodian in its Zurich vault premises. Likewise, a Basket redemption order that elects a loco London or loco Zurich
delivery of palladium will cause the Custodian to effect a de-allocation of palladium necessary to satisfy such redemption requests
from the Trust Allocated Account maintained by the Custodian to the Trust Unallocated Account.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event that there is not sufficient palladium in the Trust Allocated Account in London to satisfy loco London redemptions,
the Custodian shall cause the Zurich Sub-Custodian to de-allocate sufficient palladium held by it for the Trust Allocated Account
in Zurich and cause a transfer of palladium from the Trust Unallocated Account maintained by the Custodian in Zurich to the Authorized
Participant Unallocated Account maintained in London. Likewise, in the event that there is not sufficient palladium in the Trust
Allocated Account in Zurich to satisfy loco Zurich redemptions, the Custodian will initiate the reverse procedure to transfer
palladium from London to Zurich. These transfers between London and Zurich unallocated accounts will generally occur pursuant
to loco swap arrangements and will not expose the Authorized Participant or the Trust to any additional expense. The Custodian
has assumed the responsibility and expenses for loco swap transfers and shall bear any risk of loss related to the palladium being
transferred. If no loco swap counterparty is available, the Custodian shall arrange, at its own expense and risk, for the physical
transportation of palladium between the Zurich Sub-Custodian&#8217;s Zurich vault premises and the Custodian&#8217;s London vault
premises. If such a loco swap or physical transfer is necessary to effect a loco London or loco Zurich redemption, the settlement
of loco London or loco Zurich redemption deliveries may be delayed more than two, but not more than five, business days. The Custodian,
in its sole discretion, has the right to limit the location where Authorized Participants can elect to receive delivery of palladium
to either loco London or loco Zurich.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following description of the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets is only a summary and an investor should refer
to the relevant provisions of the Trust Agreement and the form of Authorized Participant Agreement for more detail.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Creation
Procedures</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Trustee to create one or more Baskets. Creation and redemption
orders are accepted on &#8220;business days&#8221; the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. Settlements of such orders requiring
receipt or delivery, or confirmation of receipt or delivery, of palladium in the United Kingdom, Zurich or another jurisdiction
will occur on &#8220;business days&#8221; when (1) banks in the United Kingdom, Zurich and such other jurisdiction and (2) the
London and Zurich palladium markets are regularly open for business. If such banks or the London or Zurich palladium markets are
not open for regular business for a full day, such a day will only be a &#8220;business day&#8221; for settlement purposes if
the settlement procedures can be completed by the end of such day. Redemption settlements including palladium deliveries loco
London may be delayed longer than two, but no more than five, business days following the redemption order date. Settlement of
orders requiring receipt or delivery, or confirmation of receipt or delivery, of Shares will occur, after confirmation of the
applicable palladium delivery, on &#8220;business days&#8221; when the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. In the event of
a level 3 market-wide circuit breaker resulting in a trading halt for the remainder of the trading day, the time of the market-wide
trading halt is considered the close of regular trading and no creation orders for the current trade date will be accepted after
that time (the &#8220;cutoff&#8221;). Orders placed after the cutoff will be deemed to be rejected and will not be processed.
Orders should be placed in proper form on the following business day. Purchase orders must be placed no later than 3:59:59 p.m.
on each business day the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By
placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deposit palladium with the Trust. Prior to the delivery of Baskets
for a purchase order, the Authorized Participant must also have wired to the Trustee the non-refundable transaction fee due for
the purchase order.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Determination
of required deposits</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of the required palladium deposit is determined by dividing the number of ounces of palladium held by the Trust by the
number of Baskets outstanding, as adjusted for the amount of palladium constituting estimated accrued but unpaid fees and expenses
of the Trust.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fractions
of a fine ounce of palladium smaller than 0.001 of a fine ounce which are included in the palladium deposit amount are disregarded
in the foregoing calculation. All questions as to the composition of a Creation Basket Deposit will be finally determined by the
Trustee. The Trustee&#8217;s determination of the Creation Basket Deposit shall be final and binding on all persons interested
in the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Delivery
of required deposits</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An
Authorized Participant who places a purchase order is responsible for crediting its Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the required palladium deposit amount by the second business day in London or Zurich, as, applicable, following the purchase
order date. Upon receipt of the palladium deposit amount, the Custodian, after receiving appropriate instructions from the Authorized
Participant and the Trustee, will transfer on the second business day following the purchase order date the palladium deposit
amount from the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trustee will direct DTC to
credit the number of Baskets ordered to the Authorized Participant&#8217;s DTC account. The expense and risk of delivery, ownership
and safekeeping of palladium until such palladium has been received by the Trust shall be borne solely by the Authorized Participant.
The Trustee may accept delivery of palladium by such other means as the Sponsor, from time to time, my determine with the Trustee
to be acceptable for the Trust, provided that the same is disclosed in a prospectus relating to the Trust filed with the SEC pursuant
to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. If palladium is to be delivered other than as described above, the Sponsor is authorized
to establish such procedures and to appoint such custodians and establish such custody accounts in addition to those described
in this report, as the Sponsor determines to be desirable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.85pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acting
on standing instructions given by the Trustee, the Custodian will transfer the palladium deposit amount from the Trust Unallocated
Account to the Trust Allocated Account by transferring palladium plates and ingots from its inventory or the inventory of the
Zurich Sub-Custodian to the Trust Allocated Account. The Custodian uses commercially reasonable efforts to complete the transfer
of palladium to the Trust Allocated Account prior to the time by which the Trustee is to credit the Basket to the Authorized Participant&#8217;s
DTC account; if, however, such transfers have not been completed by such time, the number of Baskets ordered will be delivered
against receipt of the palladium deposit amount in the Trust Unallocated Account, and all Shareholders will be exposed to the
risks of unallocated palladium to the extent of that palladium deposit amount until the Custodian completes the allocation process
or a Zurich Sub-Custodian completes the allocation process for the Custodian. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212; Palladium held in
the Trust&#8217;s unallocated palladium account and any Authorized Participant&#8217;s unallocated palladium account is not segregated
from the Custodian&#8217;s assets&#8230;&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.85pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
palladium is only allocated in multiples of whole plates or ingots, the amount of palladium allocated from the Trust Unallocated
Account to the Trust Allocated Account may be less than the total fine ounces of palladium credited to the Trust Unallocated Account.
Any balance will be held in the Trust Unallocated Account. The Custodian uses commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the
amount of palladium held in the Trust Unallocated Account; no more than 192.904 troy ounces of palladium (maximum weight to make
one Good Delivery Palladium Plate or Ingot) is expected to be held in the Trust Unallocated Account at the close of each business
day.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Rejection
of purchase orders</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee may reject a purchase order or a Creation Basket Deposit if such order or Creation Basket Deposit is not presented in
proper form as described in the Authorized Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of counsel,
might be unlawful. None of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Custodian will be liable for the rejection of any purchase order or
Creation Basket Deposit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption
Procedures</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets.
On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Trustee to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders
must be placed no later than 3:59:59 p.m. on each business day the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. In the event of a level
3 market-wide circuit breaker resulting in a trading halt for the remainder of the trading day, the time of the market wide trading
halt is considered the close of regular trading and no redemption orders for the current trade date will be accepted after that
time (the &#8220;cutoff&#8221;). Orders placed after the cutoff will be deemed to be rejected and will not be processed. Orders
should be placed in proper form on the following business day. A redemption order so received is effective on the date it is received
in satisfactory form by the Trustee. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets and do not entitle
an individual Shareholder to redeem any Shares in an amount less than a Basket, or to redeem Baskets other than through an Authorized
Participant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By
placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTC&#8217;s book entry
system to the Trust not later than the second business day following the effective date of the redemption order. Prior to the
delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the Authorized Participant must also have wired to the Trustee
the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Determination
of redemption distribution</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
redemption distribution from the Trust consists of a credit to the redeeming Authorized Participant&#8217;s Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account representing the amount of the palladium held by the Trust evidenced by the Shares being redeemed. Fractions
of a fine ounce of palladium included in the redemption distribution smaller than 0.001 of a fine ounce are disregarded.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption
distributions will be subject to the deduction of any applicable tax or other governmental charges which may be due.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Delivery
of redemption distribution</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
redemption distribution due from the Trust will be delivered to the Authorized Participant on the second business day
following a loco Zurich redemption order date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on such second business day, the
Trustee&#8217;s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. The redemption distribution due from the Trust
will be delivered to the Authorized Participant on or before the fifth business day following a loco London redemption order
date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second business day after the loco London redemption order date, the
Trustee&#8217;s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. If a loco swap or physical transfer is
necessary to effect a loco London or loco Zurich redemption, the redemption distribution due from the Trust will be delivered
to the Authorized Participant on or before the fifth business day following such a loco London or loco Zurich redemption
order date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second business day after the loco London or loco Zurich redemption order
date, the Trustee&#8217;s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. In the event that, by 10:00 a.m. New
York time on the second business day following the order date of a redemption order, the Trustee&#8217;s DTC account has not
been credited with the total number of Shares corresponding to the total number of Baskets to be redeemed pursuant to such
redemption order, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian via fax or electronic mail message
notice of such fact and the Authorized Participant shall have two business days following receipt of such notice to correct
such failure. If such failure is not cured within such two business day period, the Trustee (in consultation with the
Sponsor) will cancel such redemption order and will send via fax or electronic mail message notice of such cancellation to
the Authorized Participant and the Custodian, and the Authorized Participant will be solely responsible for all costs
incurred by the Trust, the Trustee or the Custodian related to the cancelled order. The Trustee is also authorized to deliver
the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Trustee&#8217;s DTC
account by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second business day following the redemption order date if the Authorized
Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTC&#8217;s book entry system on such terms as
the Sponsor and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 20.2pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian transfers the redemption palladium amount from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account and, thereafter,
to the redeeming Authorized Participant&#8217;s Authorized Participant Unallocated Account. The Authorized Participant and the
Trust are each at risk in respect of palladium credited to their respective unallocated accounts in the event of the Custodian&#8217;s
insolvency. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;Palladium held in the Trust&#8217;s unallocated palladium account and any Authorized
Participant&#8217;s unallocated palladium account is not segregated from the Custodian&#8217;s assets&#8230;&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.35pt 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.35pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.35pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
with the allocation of palladium to the Trust Allocated Account which occurs upon a purchase order, if in transferring palladium
from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account in connection with a redemption order there is an excess amount
of palladium transferred to the Trust Unallocated Account, the excess over the palladium redemption amount will be held in the
Trust Unallocated Account. The Custodian uses commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of palladium held in the
Trust Unallocated Account; no more than 192.904 ounces of palladium (maximum weight to make one Good Delivery Palladium Plate or Ingot)
is expected to be held in the Trust Unallocated Account at the close of each business day.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.35pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Suspension
or rejection of redemption orders</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee may, in its discretion, and will when directed by the Sponsor, suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the redemption
settlement date, (1) for any period during which the NYSE Arca is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or
trading on the NYSE Arca is suspended or restricted or (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
delivery, disposal or evaluation of palladium is not reasonably practicable. None of the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian
are liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Authorized Participant Agreement
or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 9.9pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a010"></span><b>Creation
and Redemption Transaction Fe</b>e</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
compensate the Trustee for services in processing the creation and redemption of Baskets, an Authorized Participant is required
to pay a transaction fee to the Trustee of $500 per order to create or redeem Baskets. An order may include multiple Baskets.
The transaction fee may be reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Trustee with the consent of the Sponsor. From time to
time, the Trustee, with the consent of the Sponsor, may waive all or a portion of the applicable transaction fee. The Trustee
shall notify DTC of any agreement to change the transaction fee and will not implement any increase in the fee for the redemption
of Baskets until 30 days after the date of the notice.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a011"></span><b>The
Sponsor </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s Sponsor is abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (known as Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs Sponsor LLC prior to March 1, 2022
and ETF Securities USA LLC prior to October 1, 2018), a Delaware limited liability company formed on June 17, 2009.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor&#8217;s office is located at c/o abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Prior
to April 27, 2018, the Sponsor was wholly-owned by ETF Securities Limited, a Jersey, Channel Islands based company. Effective
April 27, 2018, ETF Securities Limited sold its membership interest in the Sponsor to abrdn Inc. (known as Aberdeen Standard Investments
Inc. prior to January 1, 2022), a Delaware corporation. As a result of the sale, abrdn Inc. became the sole member of the Sponsor.
abrdn Inc. is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of abrdn plc, which together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, is collectively
referred to as &#8220;abrdn.&#8221; Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the governing documents of the Sponsor,
the sole member of the Sponsor, abrdn Inc., is not responsible for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Sponsor solely
by reason of being the sole member of the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Sponsor&#8217;s Role</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust, and is responsible for the ongoing registration of the Shares for their public
offering in the United States and the listing of the Shares on the NYSE Arca. The Sponsor has agreed to assume the following administrative
and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust: the Trustee&#8217;s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s
fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses under the Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration
fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses. The Sponsor also paid the costs of
the Trust&#8217;s organization and the initial sale of the Shares, including the applicable SEC registration fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor does not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee or the Custodian. The Sponsor may remove the Trustee and appoint
a successor Trustee (i) if the Trustee ceases to meet certain objective requirements (including the requirement that it have capital,
surplus and undivided profits of at least $150 million), (ii) if, having received written notice of a material breach of its obligations
under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee has not cured the breach within 30 days, or (iii) if the Trustee refuses to consent to
the implementation of an amendment to the Trust&#8217;s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Sponsor also has
the right to replace the Trustee during the 90 days following any merger, consolidation or conversion in which the Trustee is
not the surviving entity or, in its discretion, on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Trust or on any subsequent third
anniversary thereafter. The Sponsor also has the right to approve any new or additional custodian that the Trustee may wish to
appoint and any new or additional sub-custodian, including the Zurich Sub-Custodian, that the Custodian may wish to appoint.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor or one of its affiliates or agents (1) develops a marketing plan for the Trust on an ongoing basis, (2) prepares marketing
materials regarding the Shares, including the content of the Trust&#8217;s website and (3) executes the marketing plan for the
Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a012"></span><b>The
Trustee </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers (&#8220;BNYM&#8221;),
serves as the Trustee. BNYM has a trust office at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286. BNYM is subject to supervision by
the New York State Financial Services Department and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Information regarding
creation and redemption Basket composition, NAV of the Trust, transaction fees and the names of the parties that have each executed
an Authorized Participant Agreement may be obtained from BNYM. A copy of the Trust Agreement is available for inspection at BNYM&#8217;s
trust office identified above. Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is required to have capital, surplus and undivided profits
of at least $150 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trustee&#8217;s Role </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee is generally responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust, including keeping the Trust&#8217;s operational
records. The Trustee&#8217;s principal responsibilities include (1) transferring the Trust&#8217;s palladium as needed to pay
the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in palladium (palladium transfers are expected to occur approximately monthly in the ordinary course),
(2) valuing the Trust&#8217;s palladium and calculating the NAV of the Trust and the NAV per Share, (3) receiving and processing
orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Baskets and coordinating the processing of such orders with the Custodian
and DTC, (4) selling the Trust&#8217;s palladium as needed to pay any extraordinary Trust expenses that are not assumed by the
Sponsor, (5) when appropriate, making distributions of cash or other property to Shareholders, and (6) receiving and reviewing
reports from or on the Custodian&#8217;s custody of and transactions in the Trust&#8217;s palladium. The Trustee shall, with respect
to directing the Custodian, act in accordance with the instructions of the Sponsor. If the Custodian resigns, the Trustee shall
appoint an additional or replacement Custodian selected by the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee intends to regularly communicate with the Sponsor to monitor the overall performance of the Trust. The Trustee does not
monitor the performance of the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian, or any other sub-custodian other than to review the reports
provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements. The Trustee, along with the Sponsor, will liaise with the Trust&#8217;s
legal, accounting and other professional service providers as needed. The Trustee will assist and support the Sponsor with the
preparation of all periodic reports required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee&#8217;s monthly fees and out-of-pocket expenses are paid by the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Affiliates
of the Trustee may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell palladium or Shares for their own account,
as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Affiliates of the Trustee are subject
to the same transaction fee as other Authorized Participants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a013"></span><b>The
Custodian </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (&#8220;JPMorgan&#8221;) serves as the Custodian of the Trust&#8217;s palladium. JPMorgan is a national banking
association organized under the laws of the United States of America. JPMorgan is subject to supervision by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. JPMorgan&#8217;s London office is regulated by the FCA and is
located at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5JP, United Kingdom. JPMorgan is a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co.
While the United Kingdom operations of the Custodian are regulated by the FCA, the custodial services provided by the Custodian
and any sub-custodian, including the Zurich Sub-Custodian under the Custody Agreements, are presently not a regulated activity
subject to the supervision and rules of the FCA. The Zurich Sub-Custodian selected by the Custodian is UBS AG, which is located
at 45 Bahnhofstrasse, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Custodian&#8217;s Role</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian is responsible for the safekeeping of the Trust&#8217;s palladium deposited with it by Authorized Participants in connection
with the creation of Baskets. The Custodian is also responsible for selecting the Zurich Sub-Custodian and its other direct sub-custodians,
if any. The Custodian facilitates the transfer of palladium in and out of the Trust through the unallocated palladium accounts
it will maintain for each Authorized Participant and the unallocated and allocated palladium accounts it maintains for the Trust.
The Custodian holds at its London, England vault premises that portion of the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium to be held in
London. The Zurich Sub-Custodian holds at its Zurich, Switzerland vault premises that portion of the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium
to be held in Zurich on behalf of the Custodian. The Custodian is responsible for allocating specific plates or ingots of physical
palladium to the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium account. The Custodian provides the Trustee with regular reports detailing
the palladium transfers in and out of the Trust&#8217;s unallocated and allocated palladium accounts and identifying the palladium
plates or ingots held in the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium account.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian&#8217;s fees and expenses under the Custody Agreements are paid by the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian and its affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell palladium or Shares for
their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Custodian
and its affiliates are subject to the same transaction fee as other Authorized Participants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a014"></span><b>Inspection
of Palladium</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Custody Agreements, the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors may, only up to twice a year, visit
the premises of the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian for the purpose of examining the Trust&#8217;s palladium and certain
related records maintained by the Custodian. Under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian agreed to procure similar inspection
rights from the Zurich Sub-Custodian. Any such inspection rights with respect to the Zurich Sub-Custodian are expected to be granted
in accordance with the normal course of dealing between the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian. Visits by auditors and inspectors
to the Zurich Sub-Custodian&#8217;s facilities will be arranged through the Custodian. Other than with respect to the Zurich Sub-Custodian,
the Trustee and the Sponsor have no right to visit the premises of any sub-custodian for the purposes of examining the Trust&#8217;s
palladium or any records maintained by the sub-custodian, and no sub-custodian is obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee
or the Sponsor may wish to conduct of the facilities, procedures, records or creditworthiness of such sub-custodian.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has exercised its right to visit the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian, in order to examine the palladium and the
records maintained by the Custodian. Inspections were conducted by Bureau Veritas Commodities UK Ltd, a leading commodity inspection
and testing company retained by the Sponsor, as of July 7, 2023 and December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
can be no guarantee that the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors will be able to perform physical inspections
of the Trust&#8217;s palladium as planned. Local policies, regulations, or ordinances, as well as polices or restrictions adopted
by the Custodian or a sub-custodian, may temporarily prevent, or otherwise impair the ability of, the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s
auditors and inspectors, from performing a physical inspection of the Trust&#8217;s palladium on a desired date. In those situations,
the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors may seek to verify the palladium held by the Trust by alternate means,
including through virtual inspections of the Trust&#8217;s palladium and/or a review of pertinent records.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a015"></span><b>Description
of the Shares </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>General
</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee is authorized under the Trust Agreement to create and issue an unlimited number of Shares. The Trustee creates Shares
only in Baskets and only upon the order of an Authorized Participant. Effective April 1, 2019, the number of Shares that constitute
a Basket for the purposes of creations and redemptions is 25,000 Shares. Prior to April 1, 2019, a Basket consisted of 50,000
Shares. The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust and have no par value.
Any creation and issuance of Shares above the amount registered on the Trust&#8217;s then-current and effective registration statement
with the SEC will require the registration of such additional Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Description
of Limited Rights </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Shares do not represent a traditional investment and Shareholders should not view them as similar to shares of a corporation operating
a business enterprise with management and a board of directors. Shareholders do not have the statutory rights normally associated
with the ownership of shares of a corporation, including, for example, the right to bring &#8220;oppression&#8221; or &#8220;derivative&#8221;
actions. All Shares are of the same class with equal rights and privileges. Each Share is transferable, is fully paid and non-assessable
and entitles the holder to vote on the limited matters upon which Shareholders may vote under the Trust Agreement. The Shares
do not entitle their holders to any conversion or pre-emptive rights, or, except as provided below, any redemption rights or rights
to distributions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Distributions</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Trust is terminated and liquidated, the Trustee will distribute to the Shareholders any amounts remaining after the satisfaction
of all outstanding liabilities of the Trust and the establishment of such reserves for applicable taxes, other governmental charges
and contingent or future liabilities as the Trustee shall determine. Shareholders of record on the record date fixed by the Trustee
for a distribution will be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of any distribution.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Voting
and Approvals </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Trust Agreement, Shareholders have no voting rights, except in limited circumstances. The Trustee may terminate the Trust
upon the agreement of Shareholders owning at least 75% of the outstanding Shares. In addition, certain amendments to the Trust
Agreement require advance notice to the Shareholders before the effectiveness of such amendments, but no Shareholder vote or approval
is required for any amendment to the Trust Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Redemption
of the Shares </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Shares may only be redeemed by or through an Authorized Participant and only in Baskets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Book-Entry
Form</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Individual
certificates will not be issued for the Shares. Instead, one or more global certificates is deposited by the Trustee with DTC
and registered in the name of Cede &amp; Co., as nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the Shares outstanding
at any time. Under the Trust Agreement, Shareholders are limited to (1) participants in DTC such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies (DTC Participants), (2) those who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC
Participant (Indirect Participants), and (3) those banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others who hold interests in the
Shares through DTC Participants or Indirect Participants. The Shares are only transferable through the book-entry system of DTC.
Shareholders who are not DTC Participants may transfer their Shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding their
Shares (or by instructing the Indirect Participant or other entity through which their Shares are held) to transfer the Shares.
Transfers will be made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a016"></span><b>Custody
of the Trust&#8217;s Palladium </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Custody
of the physical palladium deposited with and held by the Trust is provided by the Custodian at its London, England vaults and
by the Zurich Sub-Custodian selected by the Custodian in its Zurich, Switzerland vaults and by other sub-custodians on a temporary
basis. The Custodian is a market maker, clearer and approved weigher under the rules of the LPPM.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian is the custodian of the physical palladium credited to the Trust Allocated Account in accordance with the Custody Agreements.
The Custodian segregates the physical palladium credited to the Trust&#8217;s Allocated Account from any other precious metal
it holds or holds for others by entering appropriate entries in its books and records, and requires the Zurich Sub-Custodian to
also segregate the physical palladium of the Trust that it holds from the other palladium held by it for other customers of the
Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian&#8217;s other customers. The Custodian requires the Zurich Sub-Custodian to identify in
its books and records the Trust as having the rights to the physical palladium credited to its Trust Allocated Account. Under
the Custody Agreements, the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors may inspect the vaults of the Custodian
and the Zurich Sub-Custodian. See &#8220;Inspection of Platinum&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian, as instructed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, is authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust, deposits of palladium
in unallocated form. Acting on standing instructions specified in the Custody Agreements, the Custodian allocates, or requires
the Zurich Sub-Custodian to allocate, palladium deposited in unallocated form with the Trust by selecting plates or ingots of
palladium for deposit to the Trust Allocated Account. All physical palladium allocated to the Trust must conform to the rules,
regulations, practices and customs of the LPPM, and the Custodian must replace any non-conforming palladium with conforming palladium
as soon as practical upon a determination by the Custodian any palladium is non-conforming.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
process of withdrawing palladium from the Trust for a redemption of a Basket follows the same general procedure as for depositing
palladium with the Trust for a creation of a Basket, only in reverse. Each transfer of palladium between the Trust Allocated Account
and the Trust Unallocated Account connected with a creation or redemption of a Basket may result in a small amount of palladium
being held in the Trust Unallocated Account after the completion of the transfer. In making deposits and withdrawals between the
Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account, the Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize
the amount of palladium held in the Trust Unallocated Account as of the close of each business day. See &#8220;Creation and Redemption
of Shares.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a017"></span><b>United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion of the material US federal income tax consequences generally applies to the purchase, ownership and disposition
of Shares by a US Shareholder (as defined below), and certain US federal income tax consequences that may apply to an investment
in Shares by a Non-US Shareholder (as defined below). The discussion is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986
as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). The discussion below is based on the Code, United States Treasury Regulations (&#8220;Treasury
Regulations&#8221;) promulgated under the Code and judicial and administrative interpretations of the Code, all as in effect on
the date of this annual report and all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. The tax treatment
of Shareholders may vary depending upon their own particular circumstances. Certain Shareholders (including broker-dealers, traders,
banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt entities, Shareholders
whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar or other investors with special circumstances) may be subject to special rules
not discussed below. In addition, the following discussion applies only to investors who hold Shares as &#8220;capital assets&#8221;
within the meaning of Code section 1221 and not as part of a straddle, hedging transaction or a conversion or constructive sale
transaction. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax law or any transfer
tax on an owner of Shares. Purchasers of Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to all federal, state,
local and foreign tax law or any transfer tax considerations potentially applicable to their investment in Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this discussion, a &#8220;US Shareholder&#8221; is a Shareholder that is:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
An individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
A corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for US federal tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
An estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for US federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
A trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and
one or more US persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Taxation
of the Trust </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is classified as a &#8220;grantor trust&#8221; for US federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself is not
subject to US federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#8217;s income and expenses &#8220;flow through&#8221; to the Shareholders,
and the Trustee reports the Trust&#8217;s income, gains, losses and deductions to the Internal Revenue Service (&#8220;IRS&#8221;)
on that basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
Shareholder that is not a US Shareholder as defined above (other than a partnership, or an entity treated as a partnership for
US federal tax purposes) generally is considered a &#8220;Non-US Shareholder&#8221; for purposes of this discussion. For US federal
income tax purposes, the treatment of any beneficial owner of an interest in a partnership, including any entity treated as a
partnership for US federal income tax purposes, generally depends upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. Partnerships and partners in partnerships should consult their tax advisors about the US federal income tax consequences
of purchasing, owning and disposing of Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Taxation
of US Shareholders </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholders
generally are treated, for US federal income tax purposes, as if they directly owned a pro rata share of the underlying assets
held by the Trust. Shareholders are also treated as if they directly received their respective pro rata share of the Trust&#8217;s
income, if any, and as if they directly incurred their respective pro rata share of the Trust&#8217;s expenses. In the case of
a Shareholder that purchases Shares for cash, its initial tax basis in its pro rata share of the assets held in the Trust at the
time it acquires its Shares is equal to its cost of acquiring the Shares. In the case of a Shareholder that acquires its Shares
as part of a creation of a Basket, the delivery of palladium to the Trust in exchange for the Shares is not a taxable event to
the Shareholder, and the Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis and holding period for the Shares are the same as its tax basis and holding
period for the palladium delivered in exchange therefore (except to the extent of any cash contributed for such Shares). For purposes
of this discussion, it is assumed that all of a Shareholder&#8217;s Shares are acquired on the same date and at the same price
per Share. Shareholders that hold multiple lots of Shares, or that are contemplating acquiring multiple lots of Shares, should
consult their tax advisors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When
the Trust sells or transfers palladium, for example to pay expenses, a Shareholder generally will recognize a gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference between (1) the Shareholder&#8217;s pro rata share of the amount realized by the Trust upon
the sale or transfer and (2) the Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis for its pro rata share of the palladium that was sold or transferred.
Such gain or loss will generally be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending upon whether the Shareholder has a
holding period in its Shares of longer than one year. A Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis for its share of any palladium sold by the
Trust generally will be determined by multiplying the Shareholder&#8217;s total basis for its Shares immediately prior to the
sale, by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of palladium sold, and the denominator of which is the total amount of
the palladium held by the Trust immediately prior to the sale. After any such sale, a Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis for its pro
rata share of the palladium remaining in the Trust will be equal to its tax basis for its Shares immediately prior to the sale,
less the portion of such basis allocable to its share of the palladium that was sold.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
a Shareholder&#8217;s sale of some or all of its Shares, the Shareholder will be treated as having sold a pro rata share of the
palladium held in the Trust at the time of the sale. Accordingly, the Shareholder generally will recognize a gain or loss on the
sale in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the amount realized pursuant to the sale of the Shares, and (2) the Shareholder&#8217;s
tax basis for the Shares sold, as determined in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
redemption of some or all of a Shareholder&#8217;s Shares in exchange for the underlying palladium represented by the Shares redeemed
generally will not be a taxable event to the Shareholder. The Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis for the palladium received in the
redemption generally will be the same as the Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis for the Shares redeemed. The Shareholder&#8217;s holding
period with respect to the palladium received should include the period during which the Shareholder held the Shares redeemed.
A subsequent sale of the palladium received by the Shareholder will be a taxable event.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An
Authorized Participant and other investors may be able to re-invest, on a tax-deferred basis, in-kind redemption proceeds received
from exchange-traded products that are substantially similar to the Trust in the Trust&#8217;s Shares. Authorized Participants
and other investors should consult their tax advisors as to whether and under what circumstances the reinvestment in the Shares
of proceeds from substantially similar exchange-traded products can be accomplished on a tax-deferred basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
current law, gains recognized by individuals, estates or trusts from the sale of &#8220;collectibles,&#8221; including physical
palladium, held for more than one year are taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 28%, rather than the 20% rate applicable
to most other long-term capital gains. For these purposes, gains recognized by an individual upon the sale of Shares held for
more than one year, or attributable to the Trust&#8217;s sale of any physical palladium which the Shareholder is treated (through
its ownership of Shares) as having held for more than one year, generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 28%. The tax rates
for capital gains recognized upon the sale of assets held by an individual US Shareholder for one year or less or by a corporate
taxpayer are generally the same as those at which ordinary income is taxed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, high-income individuals and certain trusts and estates are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax that is imposed
on net investment income and gain. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor regarding this tax.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Brokerage
Fees and Trust Expenses</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
brokerage or other transaction fees incurred by a Shareholder in purchasing Shares is treated as part of the Shareholder&#8217;s
tax basis in the Shares. Similarly, any brokerage fee incurred by a Shareholder in selling Shares reduces the amount realized
by the Shareholder with respect to the sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholders
will be required to recognize gain or loss upon a sale of palladium by the Trust (as discussed above), even though some or all
of the proceeds of such sale are used by the Trustee to pay Trust expenses. Shareholders may deduct their respective pro rata
share of each expense incurred by the Trust to the same extent as if they directly incurred the expense. Shareholders who are
individuals, estates or trusts, however, may be required to treat some or all of the expenses of the Trust, to the extent that
such expenses may be deducted, as miscellaneous itemized deductions. Miscellaneous itemized deductions, including expenses for
the production of income, will not be deductible for either regular federal income tax or alternative minimum tax purposes for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026 and thereafter generally are (i) deductible only to
the extent that the aggregate of a Shareholder&#8217;s miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such Shareholder&#8217;s
adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes, (ii) not deductible for the purposes of the alternative minimum tax and
(iii) are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under the Code.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Investment
by Regulated Investment Companies</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutual
funds and other investment vehicles which are &#8220;regulated investment companies&#8221; within the meaning of Code section
851 should consult with their tax advisors concerning (1) the likelihood that an investment in Shares, although they are a &#8220;security&#8221;
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, may be considered an investment in the underlying palladium for purposes
of Code section 851(b), and (2) the extent to which an investment in Shares might nevertheless be consistent with preservation
of their qualification under Code section 851. In administrative guidance, the IRS stated that it will no longer issue rulings
under Code section 851(b) relating to the determination of whether or not an instrument or position is a &#8220;security&#8221;,
but, instead, intends to defer to guidance from the SEC for such determination.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>United
States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax for US and Non-US Shareholders </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee or the appropriate broker will file certain information returns with the IRS, and provides certain tax-related information
to Shareholders, in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations. Each Shareholder will be provided with information regarding
its allocable portion of the Trust&#8217;s annual income (if any) and expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
US Shareholder may be subject to US backup withholding tax in certain circumstances unless it provides its taxpayer identification
number and complies with certain certification procedures. Non-US Shareholders may have to comply with certification procedures
to establish that they are not a US person in order to avoid the backup withholding tax.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of any backup withholding tax will be allowed as a credit against a Shareholder&#8217;s US federal income tax liability
and may entitle such a Shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Income
Taxation of Non-US Shareholders </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust does not expect to generate taxable income except for gains (if any) upon the sale of palladium. A Non-US Shareholder generally
is not subject to US federal income tax with respect to gains recognized upon the sale or other disposition of Shares, or upon
the sale of palladium by the Trust, unless (1) the Non-US Shareholder is an individual and is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and the gain is treated as being from United States
sources; or (2) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-US Shareholder of a trade or business in the United
States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Taxation
in Jurisdictions other than the United States</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prospective
purchasers of Shares that are based in or acting out of a jurisdiction other than the United States are advised to consult their
own tax advisers as to the tax consequences, under the laws of such jurisdiction (or any other jurisdiction not being the United
States to which they are subject), of their purchase, holding, sale and redemption of or any other dealing in Shares and, in particular,
as to whether any value added tax, other consumption tax or transfer tax is payable in relation to such purchase, holding, sale,
redemption or other dealing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a018"></span><b>ERISA
and Related Considerations</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&#8220;ERISA&#8221;), and/or Code section 4975 impose certain requirements
on certain employee benefit plans and certain other plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities,
Keogh plans, and certain commingled investment vehicles or insurance company general or separate accounts in which such plans
or arrangements are invested (collectively, &#8220;Plans&#8221;), and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to the investment
of &#8220;plan assets&#8221; of a Plan. Government plans and some church plans are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility
provisions of ERISA or the provisions of section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to substantially similar rules under other
federal law, or under state or local law (&#8220;Other Law&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
contemplating an investment of a portion of Plan assets in Shares, the Plan fiduciary responsible for making such investment should
carefully consider, taking into account the facts and circumstances of the Plan and the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; discussed above
and whether such investment is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA or Other Law, including, but not limited
to: (1) whether the investment is permitted under the Plan&#8217;s governing documents, (2) whether the fiduciary has the authority
to make the investment, (3) whether the investment is consistent with the Plan&#8217;s funding objectives, (4) the tax effects
of the investment on the Plan, and (5) whether the investment is prudent considering the factors discussed in this report. In
addition, ERISA and Code section 4975 prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a plan and persons who are &#8220;parties
in interest&#8221; under ERISA or &#8220;disqualified persons&#8221; under section 4975 of the Code. A violation of these rules
may result in the imposition of significant excise taxes and other liabilities. Plans subject to Other Law may be subject to similar
restrictions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is anticipated that the Shares will constitute &#8220;publicly offered securities&#8221; as defined in the Department of Labor
&#8220;Plan Asset Regulations,&#8221; &#167;2510.3-101 (b)(2) as modified by section 3(42) of ERISA. Accordingly, pursuant to
the Plan Asset Regulations, only Shares purchased by a Plan, and not an interest in the underlying assets held in the Trust, should
be treated as assets of the Plan, for purposes of applying the &#8220;fiduciary responsibility&#8221; rules of ERISA and the &#8220;prohibited
transaction&#8221; rules of ERISA and the Code. Fiduciaries of plans subject to Other Law should consult legal counsel to determine
whether there would be a similar result under the Other Law.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Investment
by Certain Retirement Plans </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code
section 408(m) provides that the acquisition of a &#8220;collectible&#8221; by an individual retirement account (&#8220;IRA&#8221;)
or a participant-directed account maintained under any plan that is tax-qualified under Code section 401(a) (&#8220;Tax Qualified
Account&#8221;) is treated as a taxable distribution from the account to the owner of the IRA, or to the participant for whom
the Tax Qualified Account is maintained, of an amount equal to the cost to the account of acquiring the collectible. The term
&#8220;collectible&#8221; is defined to include, with certain exceptions, &#8220;any metal or gem&#8221;. The IRS has issued several
private letter rulings to the effect that a purchase by an IRA, or by a participant-directed account under a Code section 401(a)
plan, of publicly-traded shares in a trust holding precious metals will not be treated as resulting in a taxable distribution
to the IRA owner or Tax Qualified Account participant under Code section 408(m). However the private letter rulings provide that,
if any of the Shares so purchased are distributed from the IRA or Tax Qualified Account to the IRA owner or Tax Qualified Account
participant, or if any precious metal is received by such IRA or Tax Qualified Account upon the redemption of any of the Shares
purchased by it, the Shares or precious metal so distributed will be subject to federal income tax in the year of distribution,
to the extent provided under the applicable provisions of Code sections 408(d), 408(m) or 402. Accordingly, potential IRA or Tax
Qualified Account investors are urged to consult with their own professional advisors concerning the treatment of an investment
in Shares under Code section 408(m).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123a019"></span><b>Item
1A. Risk Factors </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholders
should consider carefully the risks described below before making an investment decision. Shareholders should also refer to the
other information included in this report, including the Trust&#8217;s financial statements and the related notes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RISKS
RELATED TO PALLADIUM</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
price of palladium may be affected by the sale of ETVs tracking the palladium markets.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.95pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the extent existing exchange traded vehicles (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;) tracking the palladium markets represent a significant proportion
of demand for physical palladium bullion, large redemptions of the securities of these ETVs could negatively affect physical palladium
bullion prices and the price and NAV of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 17.95pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Crises
may motivate large-scale sales of palladium which could decrease the price of palladium and adversely affect an investment in
the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
possibility of large-scale distress sales of palladium in times of crisis may have a short-term negative impact on the price of
palladium and adversely affect an investment in the Shares. For example, the 2008 financial credit crisis resulted in significantly
depressed prices of palladium largely due to forced sales and deleveraging from institutional investors such as hedge funds and
pension funds as expectations of economic growth slumped. Crises in the future may impair palladium&#8217;s price performance
which would, in turn, adversely affect an investment in the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: -0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Several
factors may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of palladium and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares.
Among them:</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: -0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24.75pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 18.3pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         significant increase in palladium hedging activity by palladium producers. Should there
                                         be an increase in the level of hedge activity of palladium producing companies, it could
                                         cause a decline in world palladium prices, adversely affecting the price of the Shares.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24.75pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 29.9pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         significant change in the attitude of speculators, investors and central banks towards
                                         palladium. Should the speculative community take a negative view towards palladium or
                                         central banking authorities determine to sell national palladium reserves, either event
                                         could cause a decline in world palladium prices, negatively impacting the price of the
                                         Shares.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25.05pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 9.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         widening of interest rate differentials between the cost of money and the cost of palladium
                                         could negatively affect the price of palladium which, in turn, could negatively affect
                                         the price of the Shares.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25.05pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.7pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-right: 10.15pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         combination of rising money interest rates and a continuation of the current low cost
                                         of borrowing palladium could improve the economics of selling palladium forward. This
                                         could result in an increase in hedging by palladium mining companies and short selling
                                         by speculative interests, which would negatively affect the price of palladium. Under
                                         such circumstances, the price of the Shares would be similarly affected.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24.75pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.85pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 21.95pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Autocatalysts,
                                         automobile components that use palladium, accounted for approximately 85% of the net
                                         global demand in palladium in 2022. While the automotive sector in China and the US is
                                         showing signs of recovery, the European market is currently experiencing declining demand
                                         and, in certain cases, solvency concerns. Reduced automotive industry sales in Europe
                                         may result in a decline in autocatalyst demand.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24.8pt"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16.8pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         decline in the global automotive industry may impact the price of palladium and affect
                                         the price of the Shares.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conversely,
several factors may trigger a temporary increase in the price of palladium prior to your investment in the Shares. For example,
sudden increased investor interest in palladium may cause an increase in world palladium prices, increasing the price of the Shares.
If that is the case, you will be buying Shares at prices affected by the temporarily high prices of palladium, and you may incur
losses when the causes for the temporary increase disappear.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.25pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>A
decline in the automobile industry or a shift from gasoline-powered to electric vehicles may have the effect of causing a decline
in the price of palladium and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 11.25pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Autocatalysts,
automobile components for emissions control that use palladium, accounted for approximately 85% of the global demand in palladium
in 2022. Increased automotive industry sales  may result in an increase in autocatalyst
demand. A contraction in the global automotive industry or more widespread acceptance of electric vehicles may decrease demand, thus impacting the price
of palladium and the price of Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the palladium held by the Trust and fluctuations in the price of palladium
could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Shares are designed to mirror as closely as possible the performance of the price of palladium bullion, and the value of the Shares
relates directly to the value of the palladium held by the Trust, less the Trust&#8217;s liabilities (including estimated accrued
but unpaid expenses). The price of palladium has fluctuated widely over the past several years. Several factors may affect the
price of palladium, including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global
                                         palladium supply, which is influenced by such factors as production and cost levels in
                                         major palladium-producing countries such as Russia and South Africa. Recycling, autocatalyst
                                         demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand are also important drivers
                                         of palladium supply and demand. Sales of existing stockpiles of palladium have been a
                                         key source of supply in the past decade and could potentially soon be exhausted, placing
                                         a higher burden on new mine supply;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currency
                                         exchange rates;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
                                         rates;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment
                                         and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global
                                         or regional political, economic or financial events and situations; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                         significant change in investor interest, including in response to online campaigns or
                                         other activities specifically targeting investments in palladium.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, investors should be aware that there is no assurance that palladium will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing
power in the future. In the event that the price of palladium declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the
Shares to decline proportionately.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RISKS
RELATED TO THE SHARES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
sale of the Trust&#8217;s palladium to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust,
at a time of low palladium prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee sells palladium held by the Trust to pay Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor on an as-needed basis irrespective
of then-current palladium prices. The Trust is not actively managed and no attempt will be made to buy or sell palladium to protect
against or to take advantage of fluctuations in the price of palladium. Consequently, the Trust&#8217;s palladium may be sold
at a time when the palladium price is low, resulting in the sale of more palladium than would be required if the Trust sold when
prices were higher. The sale of the Trust&#8217;s palladium to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities
affecting the Trust, at a time of low palladium prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
value of the Shares will be adversely affected if the Trust is required to indemnify the Sponsor or the Trustee under the Trust
Agreement.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Trust Agreement, each of the Sponsor and the Trustee has a right to be indemnified from the Trust for any liability or expense
it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, willful malfeasance or reckless disregard on its part. That
means the Sponsor or the Trustee may require the assets of the Trust to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered
by it. Any sale of that kind would reduce the NAV of the Trust and the value of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Shares may trade at a price which is at, above or below the NAV per Share and any discount or premium in the trading price relative
to the NAV per Share may widen as a result of non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and London, Zurich and COMEX.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Shares may trade at, above or below the NAV per Share. The NAV per Share fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Trust&#8217;s
assets. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates in accordance with changes in the NAV per Share as well as market supply and
demand. The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per Share may be influenced by non-concurrent
trading hours between the NYSE Arca and the major palladium markets. While the Shares trade on the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m. New
York time, liquidity in the market for palladium is reduced after the close of the major world palladium markets, including London,
Zurich and the COMEX. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares, may
widen.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>A
possible &#8220;short squeeze&#8221; due to a sudden increase in demand of Shares that largely exceeds supply may lead to price
volatility in the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investors
may purchase Shares to hedge existing palladium exposure or to speculate on the price of palladium. Speculation on the price of
palladium may involve long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of Shares available
for purchase (for example, in the event that large redemption requests by Authorized Participants dramatically affect Share liquidity),
investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase Shares for delivery to Share lenders. Those repurchases
may in turn, dramatically increase the price of the Shares until additional Shares are created through the creation process. This
is often referred to as a &#8220;short squeeze.&#8221; A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in Shares that are
not directly correlated to the price of palladium.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Purchasing
activity in the palladium market associated with Basket creations or selling activity following Basket redemptions may affect
the price of palladium and Share trading prices. These price changes may adversely affect an investment in the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Purchasing
activity associated with acquiring the palladium required for deposit into the Trust in connection with the creation of Baskets
may temporarily increase the market price of palladium, which will result in higher prices for the Shares. Temporary increases
in the market price of palladium may also occur as a result of the purchasing activity of other market participants. Other market
participants may attempt to benefit from an increase in the market price of palladium that may result from increased purchasing
activity of palladium connected with the issuance of Baskets. Consequently, the market price of palladium may decline immediately
after Baskets are created. If the price of palladium declines, the trading price of the Shares may also decline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling
activity associated with sales of palladium withdrawn from the Trust in connection with the redemption of Baskets may temporarily
decrease the market price of palladium, which will result in lower prices for the Shares. Temporary decreases in the market price
of palladium may also occur as a result of the selling activity of other market participants. If the price of palladium declines,
the trading price of the Shares may also decline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor is unable to ascertain whether the palladium price movements since the commencement of the Trust&#8217;s initial public
offering on January 8, 2010 were attributable to the Trust&#8217;s Basket creation and redemption process or independent metal
market forces or both. Nevertheless, the Trust and the Sponsor cannot assure Shareholders that future Basket creations or redemptions
will have no effect on the palladium metal prices and, consequently, Share trading prices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Since
there is no limit on the amount of palladium that the Trust may acquire, the Trust, as it grows, may have an impact on the supply
and demand of palladium that ultimately may affect the price of the Shares in a manner unrelated to other factors affecting the
global market for palladium.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust Agreement places no limit on the amount of palladium the Trust may hold. Moreover, the Trust may issue an unlimited number
of Shares, subject to registration requirements, and thereby acquire an unlimited amount of palladium. The global market for palladium
is characterized by supply and demand constraints that are generally not present in the markets for other precious metals such
as gold and silver. From 2018 to 2022, world palladium mine supply averaged 6.7 million ounces, while world gross demand averaged
10.4 million ounces. If the amount of palladium acquired by the Trust is large enough in relation to global palladium supply and
demand, further in-kind creations and redemptions of Shares could have an impact on the supply and demand of palladium unrelated
to other factors affecting the global market for palladium. Such an impact could affect the price for palladium that would directly
affect the price at which Shares are traded on the Exchange or the price of future Baskets created or redeemed by the Trust. The
Trust and the Sponsor cannot provide Shareholders any assurance that increased metal holdings by the Trust in the future will
have no such long-term metal price impact thereby affecting Share trading prices.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Shares and their value could decrease if unanticipated operational or trading problems arise.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
may be unanticipated problems or issues with respect to the mechanics of the Trust&#8217;s operations and the trading of the Shares
that could have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Shares. In addition, although the Trust is not actively &#8220;managed&#8221;
by traditional methods, to the extent that unanticipated operational or trading problems or issues arise, the Sponsor&#8217;s
past experience and qualifications may not be suitable for solving these problems or issues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Discrepancies,
disruptions or unreliability of the LME PM Fix could impact the value of the Trust&#8217;s palladium and the market price of the
Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trustee values the Trust&#8217;s palladium pursuant to the LME PM Fix. In the event that the LME PM Fix proves to be an inaccurate
benchmark, or the LME PM Fix varies materially from the prices determined by other mechanisms for valuing palladium, the value
of the Trust&#8217;s palladium and the market price of the Shares could be adversely impacted. Any future developments in the
LME PM Fix, to the extent it has a material impact on the LME PM Fix, could adversely impact the value of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
and the market price of the Shares. It is possible that electronic failures or other unanticipated events may occur that could
result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability of the benchmark to produce, the LME PM Fix on any given date. Furthermore,
any actual or perceived disruptions that result in the perception that the LME PM Fix is vulnerable to actual or attempted manipulation
could adversely affect the behavior of market participants, which may have an effect on the price of palladium. If the LME PM
Fix is unreliable for any reason, the price of palladium and the market price for the Shares may decline or be subject to greater
volatility.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>If
the process of creation and redemption of Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions
intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of palladium may not exist and, as a result, the price of
the Shares may fall.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the processes of creation and redemption of Shares (which depend on timely transfers of palladium to and by the Custodian) encounter
any unanticipated difficulties, potential market participants who would otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to
take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying
palladium may not take the risk that, as a result of those difficulties, they may not be able to realize the profit they expect.
If this is the case, the liquidity of Shares may decline and the price of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price
of palladium and may fall. Additionally, redemptions could be suspended for any period during which (1) the NYSE Arca is closed
(other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE Arca is suspended or restricted, or (2) an emergency
exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of the palladium is not reasonably practicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
liquidity of the Shares may be affected by the withdrawal from participation of one or more Authorized Participants.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event that one or more Authorized Participants having substantial interests in Shares or otherwise responsible for a significant
portion of the Shares&#8217; daily trading volume on the Exchange withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will
likely decrease which could adversely affect the market price of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring a loss on their
investment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Shareholders
do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act (&#8220;CEA&#8221;).</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under
such act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies. The
Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, &#8220;commodity interests&#8221; or any other instruments
regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC and the National Futures Association (&#8220;NFA&#8221;). Furthermore, the Trust
is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA and the Shares are not &#8220;commodity interests&#8221;, and neither the Sponsor
nor the Trustee is subject to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection
with the Trust or the Shares. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in CEA-regulated
instruments or commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators or advised by registered commodity trading advisors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust may be required to terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Trust is required to terminate and liquidate, such termination and liquidation could occur at a time which is disadvantageous
to Shareholders, such as when palladium prices are lower than the palladium prices at the time when Shareholders purchased their
Shares. In such a case, when the Trust&#8217;s palladium is sold as part of the Trust&#8217;s liquidation, the resulting proceeds
distributed to Shareholders will be less than if palladium prices were higher at the time of sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in losses on investment at the time of disposition of the Shares.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it cannot be assumed that an active trading market for the Shares will develop
or be maintained. If an investor needs to sell Shares at a time when no active market for Shares exists, such lack of an active
market will most likely adversely affect the price the investor receives for the Shares (assuming the investor is able to sell
them).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Shareholders
do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other vehicles.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
interests in an investment trust, the Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares
of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring &#8220;oppression&#8221; or &#8220;derivative&#8221; actions). In
addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors
or approve amendments to the Trust Agreement and do not receive dividends).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>An
investment in the Shares may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in palladium.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the palladium
industry and other securities backed by or linked to palladium, direct investments in palladium and investment vehicles similar
to the Trust. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Sponsor&#8217;s control, may make it more attractive
to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in palladium directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce
the liquidity of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
amount of palladium represented by each Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to the recurring deliveries of palladium
necessary to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in-kind and potential sales of palladium to pay in cash the Trust expenses not assumed
by the Sponsor. Without increases in the price of palladium sufficient to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares
will also decline proportionately over the life of the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of palladium represented by each Share decreases each day by the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee. In addition, although the Sponsor
has agreed to assume all organizational and certain administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust (the Trustee&#8217;s
monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s fee and reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses under the
Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per
annum in legal expenses), in exceptional cases certain Trust expenses may need to be paid by the Trust. Because the Trust does
not have any income, it must either make payments in-kind by deliveries of palladium (as is the case with the Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee) or it must sell palladium to obtain cash (as in the case of any exceptional expenses). The result of these sales of palladium
and recurring deliveries of palladium to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in-kind is a decrease in the amount of palladium represented
by each Share. New deposits of palladium, received in exchange for new Shares issued by the Trust, will not reverse this trend.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
decrease in the amount of palladium represented by each Share results in a decrease in each Share&#8217;s price even if the price
of palladium bullion does not change. To retain the Share&#8217;s original price, the price of palladium must increase. Without
that increase, the lesser amount of palladium represented by the Share will have a correspondingly lower price. If this increase
does not occur, or is not sufficient to counter the lesser amount of palladium represented by each Share, Shareholders will sustain
losses on their investment in Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An
increase in Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will require
the Trustee to sell larger amounts of palladium, and will result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of palladium represented
by each Share and a corresponding decrease in its value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RISKS
RELATED TO THE CUSTODY OF PALLADIUM</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust&#8217;s palladium may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
is a risk that part or all of the Trust&#8217;s palladium could be lost, damaged or stolen. Access to the Trust&#8217;s palladium
could also be restricted by natural events (such as an earthquake) or human actions (such as a terrorist attack). Any of these
events may adversely affect the operations of the Trust and, consequently, an investment in the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust&#8217;s lack of insurance protection and the Shareholders&#8217; limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the
Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodian exposes the Trust and its Shareholders
to the risk of loss of the Trust&#8217;s palladium for which no person is liable.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust does not insure its palladium. The Custodian maintains insurance with regard to its business on such terms and conditions
as it considers appropriate in connection with its custodial obligations and is responsible for all costs, fees and expenses arising
from the insurance policy or policies. The Trust is not a beneficiary of any such insurance and does not have the ability to dictate
the existence, nature or amount of coverage. Therefore, Shareholders cannot be assured that the Custodian maintains adequate insurance
or any insurance with respect to the palladium held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. In addition, the Custodian and the
Trustee do not require the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other direct or indirect sub-custodians to be insured or bonded with respect
to their custodial activities or in respect of the palladium held by them on behalf of the Trust. Further, Shareholders&#8217;
recourse against the Trust, the Trustee and the Sponsor under New York law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other
sub-custodian under English law, and any other sub-custodian under the law governing their custody operations is limited. Consequently,
a loss may be suffered with respect to the Trust&#8217;s palladium which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is
liable in damages.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Custodian&#8217;s limited liability under the Custody Agreements and English law may impair the ability of the Trust to recover
losses concerning its palladium and any recovery may be limited, even in the event of fraud, to the market value of the palladium
at the time the fraud is discovered.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
liability of the Custodian is limited under the Custody Agreements. Under the Custody Agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian
which establish the Trust&#8217;s unallocated palladium account (&#8220;Unallocated Account&#8221;) and the Trust&#8217;s allocated
palladium account (&#8220;Allocated Account&#8221;), the Custodian is only liable for losses that are the direct result of its
own negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties. Any such liability is further limited to the market
value of the palladium lost or damaged at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian provided
the Custodian notifies the Trust and the Trustee promptly after the discovery of the loss or damage. Under each Authorized Participant
Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement (between the Custodian and an Authorized Participant establishing an Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account), the Custodian is not contractually or otherwise liable for any losses suffered by any Authorized Participant
or Shareholder that are not the direct result of its own gross negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its
duties under such agreement, and in no event will its liability exceed the market value of the balance in the Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account at the time such gross negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian. For any Authorized
Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement between an Authorized Participant and another palladium clearing bank, the liability
of the palladium clearing bank to the Authorized Participant may be greater or lesser than the Custodian&#8217;s liability to
the Authorized Participant described in the preceding sentence, depending on the terms of the agreement. In addition, the Custodian
will not be liable for any delay in performance or any non-performance of any of its obligations under the Allocated Account Agreement,
the Unallocated Account Agreement or the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement by reason of any cause beyond
its reasonable control, including acts of God, war or terrorism. As a result, the recourse of the Trustee or a Shareholder, under
English law, is limited. Furthermore, under English common law, the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian, or any other sub-custodian
will not be liable for any delay in the performance or any non-performance of its custodial obligations by reason of any cause
beyond its reasonable control.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
obligations of the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodians are governed by English law, which may frustrate
the Trust in attempting to seek legal redress against the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other sub-custodian concerning
its palladium.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
obligations of the Custodian under the Custody Agreements are, and the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreements
may be, governed by English law. The Custodian has entered into arrangements with the Zurich Sub-Custodian and may enter into
arrangements with any other sub-custodians for the temporary custody of the Trust&#8217;s palladium, which arrangements may also
be governed by English law. The Trust is a New York common law trust. Any United States, New York or other court situated in the
United States may have difficulty interpreting English law (which, insofar as it relates to custody arrangements, is largely derived
from court rulings rather than statute), LPPM rules or the customs and practices in the London custody market. It may be difficult
or impossible for the Trust to sue the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other sub-custodian in a United States, New York or other court
situated in the United States. In addition, it may be difficult, time consuming and/or expensive for the Trust to enforce in a
foreign court a judgment rendered by a United States, New York or other court situated in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Although
the relationship between the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian concerning the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium is expressly
governed by English law, a court hearing any legal dispute concerning their arrangement may disregard that choice of law and apply
Swiss law, in which case the ability of the Trust to seek legal redress against the Zurich Sub-Custodian may be frustrated.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
obligations of the Zurich Sub-Custodian under its arrangement with the Custodian with respect to the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium
is expressly governed by English law. Nevertheless, a court in the United States, England or Switzerland may determine that English
law should not apply and, instead, apply Swiss law to that arrangement. Not only might it be difficult or impossible for a United
States or English court to apply Swiss law to the Zurich Sub-Custodian&#8217;s arrangement, but application of Swiss law may,
among other things, alter the relative rights and obligations of the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian to the extent that
a loss to the Trust&#8217;s palladium may not have adequate or any legal redress. Further, the ability of the Trust to seek legal
redress against the Zurich Sub-Custodian may be frustrated by application of Swiss law.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust may not have adequate sources of recovery if its palladium is lost, damaged, stolen or destroyed.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Trust&#8217;s palladium is lost, damaged, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party liable to the Trust, the
responsible party may not have the financial resources sufficient to satisfy the Trust&#8217;s claim. For example, as to a particular
event of loss, the only source of recovery for the Trust might be limited to the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other
sub-custodian or, to the extent identifiable, other responsible third parties (e.g., a thief or terrorist), any of which may not
have the financial resources (including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Shareholders
and Authorized Participants lack the right under the Custody Agreements to assert claims directly against the Custodian, the Zurich
Sub-Custodian, and any other sub-custodian.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neither
the Shareholders nor any Authorized Participant have a right under the Custody Agreements to assert a claim of the Trust against
the Custodian, the Zurich Sub-Custodian or any other sub-custodian. Claims under the Custody Agreements may only be asserted by
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Custodian is reliant on the Zurich Sub-Custodian for the safekeeping of all or a substantial portion of the Trust&#8217;s palladium.
Furthermore, the Custodian has limited obligations to oversee or monitor the Zurich Sub-Custodian. As a result, failure by any
Zurich Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust&#8217;s palladium could result in a loss to the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium
generally trades on a loco London or loco Zurich basis whereby the physical palladium is held in vaults located in London or Zurich
or is transferred into accounts established in London or Zurich. The Custodian does not have a vault in Zurich and is reliant
on the Zurich Sub-Custodian for the safekeeping of all or a substantial portion of the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium. Other
than obligations to (1) use reasonable care in appointing the Zurich Sub-Custodian, (2) require any Zurich Sub-Custodian to segregate
the palladium held by it for the Trust from any other palladium held by it for the Custodian and any other customers of the Custodian
by making appropriate entries in its books and records and (3) ensure that the Zurich Sub-Custodian provides confirmation to the
Trustee that it has undertaken to segregate the palladium held by it for the Trust, the Custodian is not liable for the acts or
omissions of the Zurich Sub-Custodian. Other than as described above, the Custodian does not undertake to monitor the performance
by the Zurich Sub-Custodian of its custody functions. The Trustee&#8217;s obligation to monitor the performance of the Custodian
is limited to receiving and reviewing the reports of the Custodian. The Trustee does not monitor the performance of the Zurich
Sub-Custodian or any other sub-custodian. In addition, the ability of the Trustee and the Sponsor to monitor the performance of
the Custodian may be limited because under the Custody Agreements, the Trustee and the Sponsor have only limited rights to visit
the premises of the Custodian or the Zurich Sub-Custodian for the purpose of examining the Trust&#8217;s palladium and certain
related records maintained by the Custodian or Zurich Sub-Custodian.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of the above, any failure by any Zurich Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
may not be detectable or controllable by the Custodian, the Sponsor or the Trustee and could result in a loss to the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Custodian relies on its Zurich Sub-Custodian to hold the palladium allocated to the Trust Allocated Account and used to settle
redemptions. As a result, settlement of palladium in connection with redemptions loco London may require more than two business
days.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian is reliant on its Zurich Sub-Custodian to hold the palladium allocated to the Trust Allocated Account in order to effect
redemption of Shares. As a result, in the case for redemption orders electing palladium deliveries to be received loco London,
it may take longer than two business days for palladium to be credited to the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account, which
may result in a delay of settlement of the redemption order that is settled loco London.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Because
the Trustee does not, and the Custodian has limited obligations to, oversee or monitor the activities of sub-custodians who may
hold the Trust&#8217;s palladium, failure by the sub-custodians to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
could result in a loss to the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian may appoint from time to time one or more sub-custodians to hold the Trust&#8217;s
palladium on a temporary basis pending delivery to the Custodian. The Custodian currently uses UBS AG for palladium but may also
use LPPM market-making members that provide bullion vaulting and clearing services to third parties. The Custodian selects the
Zurich Sub-Custodian, and the Zurich Sub-Custodian maintains custody of all of the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium to be held
in Zurich for the Custodian. The Custodian is required under the Allocated Account Agreement to use reasonable care in appointing
the Zurich Sub-Custodian and any other sub-custodians, making the Custodian liable only for negligence or bad faith in the selection
of such sub-custodians, and has an obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain delivery of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
from any sub-custodians appointed by the Custodian. Otherwise, the Custodian is not liable for the acts or omissions of its sub-custodians.
These sub-custodians may in turn appoint further sub-custodians, but the Custodian is not responsible for the appointment of these
further sub-custodians. The Custodian does not undertake to monitor the performance by sub-custodians of their custody functions
or their selection of further sub-custodians. The Trustee does not monitor the performance of the Custodian other than to review
the reports provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements and does not undertake to monitor the performance of
any sub-custodian. Furthermore, except for the Zurich Sub-Custodian, the Trustee may have no right to visit the premises of any
sub-custodian for the purposes of examining the Trust&#8217;s palladium or any records maintained by the sub-custodian, and no
sub-custodian will be obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee may wish to conduct of the facilities, procedures, records
or creditworthiness of such sub-custodian. In addition, the ability of the Trustee to monitor the performance of the Custodian
and the Zurich Sub-Custodian may be limited because under the Allocated Account Agreement and the Unallocated Account Agreement
the Trustee has only limited rights to visit the premises of the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian for the purpose of examining
the Trust&#8217;s palladium and certain related records maintained by the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
obligations of any sub-custodian of the Trust&#8217;s palladium are not determined by contractual arrangements but by LPPM rules
and London palladium market customs and practices, which may prevent the Trust&#8217;s recovery of damages for losses on its palladium
custodied with sub-custodians.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
for the Custodian&#8217;s arrangement with the Zurich Sub-Custodian, there are expected to be no written contractual arrangements
between sub-custodians that hold the Trust&#8217;s palladium and the Trustee or the Custodian because traditionally such arrangements
are based on the LPPM&#8217;s rules and on the customs and practices of the London bullion market. In the event of a legal dispute
with respect to or arising from such arrangements, it may be difficult to define such customs and practices. The LPPM&#8217;s
rules may be subject to change outside the control of the Trust. Under English law, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian would
have a supportable breach of contract claim against a sub-custodian for losses relating to the safekeeping of palladium. If the
Trust&#8217;s palladium is lost or damaged while in the custody of a sub-custodian, the Trust may not be able to recover damages
from the Custodian or the sub-custodian. Whether a sub-custodian will be liable for the failure of sub-custodians appointed by
it to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust&#8217;s palladium will depend on the facts and circumstances of the particular
situation. Shareholders cannot be assured that the Trustee will be able to recover damages from sub-custodians whether appointed
by the Custodian or by another sub-custodian for any losses relating to the safekeeping of palladium by such sub-custodians.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Palladium
bullion allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a Basket may not meet the London/Zurich Good Delivery Standards
and, if a Basket is issued against such palladium, the Trust may suffer a loss.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neither
the Trustee nor the Custodian independently confirms the fineness of the physical palladium allocated to the Trust in connection
with the creation of a Basket. The palladium bullion allocated to the Trust by the Custodian may be different from the reported
fineness or weight required by the LPPM&#8217;s standards for palladium plates or ingots delivered in settlement of a palladium
trade (London/Zurich Good Delivery Standards), the standards required by the Trust. If the Trustee nevertheless issues a Basket
against such palladium, and if the Custodian fails to satisfy its obligation to credit the Trust the amount of any deficiency,
the Trust may suffer a loss<i>.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Palladium
held in the Trust&#8217;s unallocated palladium account and any Authorized Participant&#8217;s unallocated palladium account is
not segregated from the Custodian&#8217;s assets. If the Custodian becomes insolvent, its assets may not be adequate to satisfy
a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant. In addition, in the event of the Custodian&#8217;s insolvency, there may be
a delay and costs incurred in identifying the bullion held in the Trust&#8217;s allocated palladium account.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium
which is part of a deposit for a purchase order or part of a redemption distribution is held for a time in the Trust Unallocated
Account and, previously or subsequently in, the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account of the purchasing or redeeming Authorized
Participant. During those times, the Trust and the Authorized Participant, as the case may be, have no proprietary rights to any
specific plates or ingots of palladium held by the Custodian and are each an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect
to the amount of palladium held in such unallocated accounts. In addition, if the Custodian fails to allocate the Trust&#8217;s
palladium in a timely manner, in the proper amounts or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Unallocated Account Agreement,
or if a sub-custodian fails to so segregate palladium held by it on behalf of the Trust, unallocated palladium will not be segregated
from the Custodian&#8217;s assets, and the Trust will be an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to the amount so
held in the event of the insolvency of the Custodian. In the event the Custodian becomes insolvent, the Custodian&#8217;s assets
might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or the Authorized Participant for the amount of palladium held in their
respective unallocated palladium accounts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the case of the insolvency of the Custodian, a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the palladium held in all of the accounts
held by the Custodian, including the Trust Allocated Account. Although the Trust would be able to claim ownership of properly
allocated palladium, the Trust could incur expenses in connection with asserting such claims, and the assertion of such a claim
by the liquidator could delay creations and redemptions of Baskets.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>In
issuing Baskets, the Trustee relies on certain information received from the Custodian which is subject to confirmation after
the Trustee has relied on the information. If such information turns out to be incorrect, Baskets may be issued in exchange for
an amount of palladium which is more or less than the amount of palladium which is required to be deposited with the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian&#8217;s definitive records are prepared after the close of its business day. However, when issuing Baskets, the Trustee
relies on information reporting the amount of palladium credited to the Trust&#8217;s accounts which it receives from the Custodian
during the business day and which is subject to correction during the preparation of the Custodian&#8217;s definitive records
after the close of business. If the information relied upon by the Trustee is incorrect, the amount of palladium actually received
by the Trust may be more or less than the amount required to be deposited for the issuance of Baskets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>GENERAL
RISKS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust relies on the information and technology systems of the Trustee, the Custodian, the Marketing Agent and, the Sponsor which
could be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions which could have
a material adverse effect on the Trust&#8217;s record keeping and operations.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Custodian, the Trustee, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor depend upon information technology infrastructure, including network,
hardware and software systems to conduct their business as it relates to the Trust. A cybersecurity incident, or a failure to
protect their computer systems, networks and information against cybersecurity threats, could result in a loss of information
and adversely impact their ability to conduct their business, including their business on behalf of the Trust. Despite implementation
of network and other cybersecurity measures, their security measures may not be adequate to protect against all cybersecurity
threats.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>War,
a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events, including but not limited to the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks
or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities,
or a prolonged government shutdown may cause volatility in the price of Bullion due to the importance of a country or region to
the Bullion markets, market access restrictions imposed on some local Bullion producers and refiners, potential impacts to global
transportation and shipping and other supply chain disruptions. These events are unpredictable and may lead to extended periods
of price volatility. </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
operations of the Trust, the exchanges, brokers and counterparties with which the Trust does business, and the markets in which
the Trust does business, could be severely disrupted in the event of war, a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events,
including but not limited to, the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks or public health emergencies (as declared by the World
Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities, or a prolonged government shutdown. Such events
may cause volatility in the price of Bullion due to the importance of a country or region to the Bullion markets, market access
restrictions imposed on some local Bullion producers and refiners, or potential impacts to global transportation, shipping, and
other supply chain disruptions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other
countries in the region and in the West. The responses of countries and political bodies to Russia&#8217;s actions, the larger
overarching tensions, and Ukraine&#8217;s military response and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market
volatility generally, have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, and cause volatility in the price of
palladium and the share price of the Trust. The conflict in Ukraine, along with global political fallout and implications including
sanctions, shipping disruptions, collateral war damage, and a potential expansion of the conflict beyond Ukraine&#8217;s borders,
could disturb the Bullion markets. Russia is one of the world&#8217;s largest producers of gold, palladium, platinum and silver.
On March 7, 2022, the LBMA suspended its accreditation of six Russian refiners of gold and silver, and, on April 8, 2022, the
LPPM suspended its accreditation of two Russian refiners of platinum and palladium. The LPPM stated that existing bars produced
by the refiners before their suspension will still be accepted as good delivery.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
Trust may be negatively impacted by the effects of the spread of illnesses or other public health emergencies on the global economy
and the markets and service providers relevant to the performance of the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the economies of many nations and the entire global economy as well as individual issuers,
assets and capital markets and could continue to, and other future public health emergencies could, have serious negative effects on
social, economic and financial systems, including significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets. For instance, the
suspension of operations of mines, refineries and vaults that extract, produce or store palladium, restrictions on travel that delay
or prevent the transportation of palladium, and an increase in demand for palladium may disrupt supply chains for palladium, which
could cause secondary market spreads to widen and compromise the Trust&#8217;s ability to settle transactions on time. Any inability of
the Trust to issue or redeem Shares or the Custodian or any sub-custodian to receive or deliver palladium as a result of an infectious disease outbreak or public health emergency will negatively affect the Trust&#8217;s operations. Future infectious illness outbreaks or other public health emergencies
could have similar or other unforeseen impacts and may exacerbate pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain
countries or globally, which could adversely affect the value of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
significant resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic or other future public health emergencies could increase the Trust&#8217;s costs and
affect liquidity in the market for palladium, as well as the correlation between the price of the Shares and the net asset value
of the Trust, any of which could adversely affect the value of your Shares. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic or other future
public health emergencies could impair the information technology and other operational systems upon which the Trust&#8217;s service
providers, including the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Custodian, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of employees of
the Trust&#8217;s service providers to perform essential tasks on behalf of the Trust. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities
and regulators throughout the world have at times responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of fiscal and monetary
policy changes, including, but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies and other issuers, new monetary tools and
lower interest rates. An unexpected or sudden reversal of these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies, is likely
to increase volatility in the market for palladium, which could adversely affect the price of the Shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further,
the COVID-19 pandemic or other future public health emergencies could interfere with or prevent the operation of the electronic
pricing system administered by the LME to determine the LME PM Fix, which the Trustee uses to value the palladium held by the Trust
and calculate the net asset value of the Trust. The COVID-19 pandemic or other future public health emergencies could also cause
the closure of futures exchanges, which could eliminate the ability of Authorized Participants to hedge purchases of Baskets,
increasing trading costs of Shares and resulting in a sustained premium or discount in the Shares. Each of these outcomes would
negatively impact the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Potential
conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor or its affiliates and the Trust.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conflicts
of interest may arise among the Sponsor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust and its Shareholders, on the other
hand. As a result of these conflicts, the Sponsor may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trust
and its Shareholders. As an example, the Sponsor, its affiliates and their officers and employees are not prohibited from engaging
in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a020"></span>Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a021"></span>Item
1C. Cybersecurity</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cybersecurity</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust, through its service providers, has processes in place to assess, identify and manage material risks from cybersecurity
threats. The Trust&#8217;s business is dependent on the communications and information systems of the Trustee, the Sponsor, the
Custodian and other third-party service providers. The Trustee is responsible for day-to-day administration of the Trust and has
implemented a cybersecurity program that applies to the Trustee and its business, including the administration of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><i>Cybersecurity Program Overview</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The Trustee has instituted a cybersecurity
program designed to identify, assess and mitigate cyber risks applicable to the administration by the Trustee of the Trust. The
cyber risk management program involves risk assessments, implementation of security measures and ongoing monitoring of systems and
networks, including networks on which the Trust relies. The Trustee actively monitors the current threat landscape to seek to
identify material risks arising from new and evolving cybersecurity threats, including material risks faced by the Trust.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The Trust relies on the Trustee, the Sponsor
and the Custodian to engage external experts, including cybersecurity assessors, <span style="background-color: white">risk management
and information technology professionals, attorneys,</span> consultants and auditors to evaluate cybersecurity measures and risk
management processes, including those applicable to the Trust.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><i>Board Oversight of Cybersecurity Risks</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The Trust has no board of trustees and
is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Accordingly, the Trust relies on the Trustee, the Sponsor and the
Custodian for oversight of cybersecurity risks applicable to the Trust.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><i>Management&#8217;s Role in Cybersecurity Risk
Management </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The Trust has no officers or employees
and is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Accordingly, the Trust relies on the Trustee, the Sponsor and
the Custodian for management of cybersecurity risks applicable to the Trust.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><i>Assessment of Cybersecurity Risk</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The potential impact of risks from cybersecurity
threats to the Trust are assessed by the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian and third-party service providers on an ongoing basis,
and how such risks could materially affect the Trust&#8217;s objective, operational results and financial condition are regularly
evaluated. During the reporting period, the Trustee has not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result
of previous cybersecurity incidents, that the Trustee believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Trust, including its objective, operational results and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><span id="pall10k123123a022"></span>Item 2. Properties</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><span id="pall10k123123a023"></span>Item 3. Legal Proceedings</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">None</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><span id="pall10k123123a024"></span>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Not applicable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="pall10k123123a025"></span>PART II</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><span id="pall10k123123a026"></span>Item 5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The Trust&#8217;s Shares have been listed on the NYSE Arca under
the symbol PALL since its initial public offering on January 8, 2010.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following tables set out the range of high and low closing
prices for the Shares as reported for NYSE Arca transactions for each of the quarters during the years ended December 31, 2023
and 2022:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023: Quarter Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">High</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Low</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 73%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 31, 2023</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">166.83</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">127.51</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 30, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">150.26</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">113.53</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 30, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">121.72</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">110.14</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 31, 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">113.27</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">86.43</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022: Quarter Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">High</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Low</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 73%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 31, 2022</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">295.00</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">169.33</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 30, 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">229.00</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">166.23</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 30, 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">211.05</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">171.02</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 31, 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">215.00</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">154.25</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The number of outstanding Share of the Trust as of February
26, 2024 was 2,425,000.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Monthly Share Price</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table sets forth, for each of the most recent
six months, the high and low closing prices of the Shares, as reported for NYSE Arca transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Month</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">High</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Low</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 73%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August 2023</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">119.57</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">111.78</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">117.38</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">110.14</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">111.49</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">101.76</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">103.22</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">89.33</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">113.27</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">86.43</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">January 2024</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.79</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">84.70</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities </i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust issues and redeems Shares only with Authorized Participants
in exchange for palladium, only in aggregations of 25,000 Shares, referred to as a Basket. A list of current Authorized Participants
is available from the Sponsor or the Trustee and is included in Item 7 of this report. Although the Trust does not purchase Shares
directly from its Shareholders, in connection with the redemption of Baskets, the Trust redeemed as follows during the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Month</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total number of Shares redeemed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average ounces of palladium per Share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">January 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 59%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February 2023</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">100,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">0.092</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.092</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">April 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.092</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.092</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 2023</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 2023</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">275,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.092</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Month</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total number of Shares redeemed</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Average ounces of palladium per Share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 59%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">January 2022</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">125,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">April 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">25,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 2022</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">50,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 2022</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">75,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">775,000</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.093</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->36<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span id="pall10k123123a027"></span>Item 7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>This information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes to the financial statements included with this report. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain
statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified
by terminology such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221;
&#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;potential&#8221; or the negative of these terms or
other comparable terminology. We remind readers that forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently
subject to uncertainties and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could cause the actual results, performance,
levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance,
levels of activity, or our achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Trust undertakes no obligation
to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof
or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. </i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Introduction</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The abrdn Standard Palladium ETF Trust (the &#8220;Trust&#8221;)
is a trust formed under the laws of the State of New York. The Trust does not have any officers, directors, or employees, and is
administered by The Bank of New York Mellon (the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;) acting as trustee pursuant to the Depositary Trust Agreement
(the &#8220;Trust Agreement&#8221;) between the Trustee and abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC, the sponsor of the Trust (the &#8220;Sponsor&#8221;).
The Trust issues shares (&#8220;Shares&#8221;) representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in its net assets. The assets
of the Trust consist of palladium bullion held by a custodian as an agent of the Trust and responsible only to the Trustee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust is a passive investment vehicle and the objective
of the Trust is for the value of each Share to approximately reflect, at any given time, the price of the palladium bullion owned
by the Trust, less the Trust&#8217;s liabilities (anticipated to be principally for accrued operating expenses), divided by the
number of outstanding Shares. The Trust does not engage in any activities designed to obtain a profit from, or ameliorate losses
caused by, changes in the price of palladium.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in exchange for palladium,
only in aggregations of 25,000 Shares effective April 1, 2019 (prior to April 1, 2019, the number of Shares that constituted a
Basket was 50,000 Shares) or integral multiples thereof (each, a &#8220;Basket&#8221;), and only in transactions with registered
broker-dealers (or other securities market participants not required to register as broker-dealers, such as a bank or other financial
institution) that (1) are participants in DTC and (2) have previously entered into an agreement with the Trust governing the terms
and conditions of such issuance (such dealers, the &#8220;Authorized Participants&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of the date of this annual report the Authorized Participants
that have signed an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trust are Goldman Sachs &amp; Co., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. Inc, Scotia
Capital (USA) Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Virtu Americas, LLC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Shares of the Trust trade on the NYSE Arca under the symbol
&#8220;PALL.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Investing in the Shares does not insulate the investor from
certain risks, including price volatility. The following table illustrates the movement in the NAV of the Shares against the corresponding
palladium price (per 1/10 of an oz. of palladium) since inception:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>NAV per Share vs. Palladium Price from
December 30, 2009 (the Date of Inception) to December 31, 2023</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><img src="pall10k123123002.jpg" alt=""/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The divergence of the NAV per Share from the palladium price
over time reflects the cumulative effect of the Trust expenses that arise if an investment had been held since inception.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Critical Accounting Policy</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust&#8217;s financial position and results of operations. These
estimates and assumptions affect the Trust&#8217;s application of accounting policies. Below we describe the valuation of palladium
bullion, a critical accounting policy that we believe is important to&#160;understanding the&#160;results of operations and financial
position. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of&#160;our&#160;accounting policies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Valuation of Palladium </i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Palladium is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;)
on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. Palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected
by the Custodian to hold the Trust&#8217;s palladium in the Trust&#8217;s allocated account in the firm&#8217;s Zurich vault premises
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor, at its Zurich, Switzerland vaulting premises. Palladium is recorded at
fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the LME PM
Fix (the afternoon session of LME&#8217;s twice daily electronic price fixing process). Realized gains and losses on transfers
of palladium, or palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between
the fair value and cost of palladium transferred<i>.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Investment in palladium - cost</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">356,585</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">334,209</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">334,434</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Unrealized gain/(loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(137,164</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(38,571</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,727</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Investment in palladium- fair value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">358,161</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Inspection of Palladium</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under the Custody Agreements, the Trustee, the Sponsor and the
Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors may, only up to twice a year, visit the premises of the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian
for the purpose of examining the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium and certain related records maintained by the Custodian. &#160;Under
the Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian agreed to procure similar inspection rights from the Zurich Sub-Custodian. Any such
inspection rights with respect to the Zurich Sub-Custodian are expected to be granted in accordance with the normal course of dealing
between the Custodian and the Zurich Sub-Custodian. Visits by auditors and inspectors to the Zurich Sub-Custodian&#8217;s facilities
will be arranged through the Custodian. Other than with respect to the Zurich Sub-Custodian, the Trustee and the Sponsor have no
right to visit the premises of any sub-custodian for the purposes of examining the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium or any records
maintained by the sub-custodian, and no sub-custodian is obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee or the Sponsor may wish
to conduct of the facilities, procedures, records or creditworthiness of such sub-custodian.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Sponsor has exercised its right to visit the Custodian and
Zurich Sub-Custodian, in order to examine the palladium&#160;and the records maintained by them. Inspections were conducted by
Bureau Veritas Commodities UK Ltd, a leading commodity inspection and testing company retained by the Sponsor, as of July 7, 2023
and December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There can be no guarantee that the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s
auditors and inspectors will be able to perform physical inspections of the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium as planned. Local policies,
regulations, or ordinances, as well as polices or restrictions adopted by the Custodian or a sub-custodian, may temporarily prevent,
or otherwise impair the ability of, the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors, from performing a physical inspection
of the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium on a desired date. In those situations, the Sponsor or the Trust&#8217;s auditors and inspectors
may seek to verify the&#160;palladium&#160;held by the Trust by alternate means, including through virtual inspections of the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium
and/or a review of pertinent records.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Liquidity </i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions, events
or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only expense of the Trust during
the period covered by this report was the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee. The Trust&#8217;s only source of liquidity is its transfers and
sales of palladium.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its
own discretion, sell the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium&#160;as necessary to pay the Trust&#8217;s expenses not otherwise assumed
by the Sponsor. The Trustee will not sell&#160;palladium to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee but will pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee through
in-kind transfers of&#160;palladium to the Sponsor. At&#160;December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Trust did not have any cash balances.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Review of Financial Results</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Financial Highlights</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/> December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/> December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/> December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: left">Total gain/(loss) on palladium</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(109,918</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(58,254</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">(70,471</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net change assets from operations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(111,382</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(60,481</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(72,918</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net cash provided by operating activities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) of the Trust is obtained
by subtracting the Trust&#8217;s expenses and liabilities on any day from the value of the palladium owned by the Trust plus any
palladium receivable on that day; the NAV per Share is obtained by dividing the NAV of the Trust on a given day by the number of
Shares outstanding on that day.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>The year ended December 31, 2023</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust&#8217;s NAV decreased from $295,490,794 at December
31, 2022 to $219,309,330 at December 31, 2023, a 25.78% decrease for the year. The change in the Trust&#8217;s NAV resulted
from an increase in outstanding shares, which rose from 1,800,000 at December 31, 2022 to 2,100,000 at December 31, 2023, a result
of 575,000 Shares (23 baskets) being created and 275,000 Shares (11 Baskets) being redeemed during the year and a decrease in the
price per ounce of palladium, which fell 36.00% from $1,775.00 at December 31, 2022 to $1,136.00 at December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->39<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share decreased 36.39% from $164.16 at December
31, 2022 to $104.43 at December 31, 2023. The Trust&#8217;s NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of palladium
on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, which was $1,464,063 for the year, or 0.60% of the Trust&#8217;s ANAV.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share of $166.63 at January 10, 2023 was the highest
during the year, compared with a low of $88.01 at December 6, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The decrease in net assets from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2023 was $111,381,953, resulting from a realized loss of $578,564 on the transfer of palladium to pay expenses, a
realized loss of $10,746,737 on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares, a change in unrealized loss on investment in
palladium of $98,592,589 and the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee of $1,464,063. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust had no expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>The year ended December 31, 2022</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust&#8217;s NAV decreased from $357,971,468 at December
31, 2021 to $295,490,794 at December 31, 2022, a 17.45% decrease for the year. The decrease in the Trust&#8217;s NAV resulted primarily
from a decrease in outstanding shares, which fell from 1,950,000 at December 31, 2021 to 1,800,000 at December 31, 2022, a result
of 625,000 Shares (25 baskets) being created and 775,000 Shares (31 Baskets) being redeemed during the year. There was a decrease
in the price per ounce of palladium, which fell 9.38% from $1,973.00 at December 31, 2021 to $1,775.00 at December 31, 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share decreased 10.58% from $183.58 at December
31, 2021 to $164.16 at December 31, 2022. The Trust&#8217;s NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of palladium
on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, which was $2,226,662 for the year, or 0.60% of the Trust&#8217;s ANAV.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share of $280.22 at March 7, 2022 was the highest
during the year, compared with a low of $154.94 at December 20, 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The decrease in net assets from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2022 was $60,480,880, resulting from a realized gain of $154,729 on the transfer of palladium to pay expenses and
a realized gain of $3,889,466 on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares, offset by a change in unrealized loss on investment
in palladium of $62,298,413 and the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee of $2,226,662. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust had no expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>The year ended December 31, 2021</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust&#8217;s NAV increased from $356,238,300 at December
31, 2020 to $357,971,468 at December 31, 2021, a 0.49% increase for the year. The increase in the Trust&#8217;s NAV resulted primarily
from an increase in outstanding shares, which rose from 1,625,000 at December 31, 2020 to 1,950,000 at December 31, 2021, a result
of 900,000 Shares (36 baskets) being created and 575,000 Shares (23 Baskets) being redeemed during the year. There was a decrease
in the price per ounce of palladium, which fell 15.76% from $2,342.00 at December 31, 2020 to $1,973.00 at December 31, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share decreased 16.26% from $219.22 at December
31, 2020 to $183.58 at December 31, 2021. The Trust&#8217;s NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of palladium
on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, which was $2,447,225 for the year, or 0.60% of the Trust&#8217;s ANAV.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The NAV per Share of $280.24 at May 4, 2021 was the highest
during the year, compared with a low of $146.68 at December 15, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The decrease in net assets from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2021 was $72,918,240, resulting from a realized gain of $742,787 on the transfer of palladium to pay expenses and
a realized gain of $37,316,892 on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares, offset by a change in unrealized loss on
investment in palladium of$108,530,694 and the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee of $2,447,225. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust
had no expenses during the year ended December 31, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->40<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span id="pall10k123123a028"></span>Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trust Agreement does not authorize the Trustee to borrow
for payment of the Trust&#8217;s ordinary expenses. The Trust does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies which could
expose the Trust or holders of Shares to any foreign currency related market risk. The Trust invests in no derivative financial
instruments and has no foreign operations or long-term debt instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span id="pall10k123123a029"></span>Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data <i>(Unaudited)</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Quarterly Income Statements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><b>Year Ended December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">Three months ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">Year ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share and per Share data)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">March 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">June 30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">September 30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">EXPENSES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 42%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Sponsor&#8217;s Fee</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: right">419</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: right">382</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">356</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">307</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">1,464</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">419</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">382</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">356</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">307</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,464</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net investment loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(419</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(382</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(356</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(307</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,464</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(73</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(125</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(171</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(210</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(579</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(6,533</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,352</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,863</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,746</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized gain/ (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(41,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(41,069</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9,482</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(25,971</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(98,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total gain / (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(47,641</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(42,546</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,448</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(26,179</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(109,918</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Change in net assets from operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(48,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(42,928</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,092</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(26,486</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(111,382</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(24.83</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(21.68</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3.10</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13.00</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(56.28</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Weighted average number of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,935,833</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,979,945</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,962,500</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,036,957</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,979,041</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 42; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->41<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Year Ended December 31, 2022</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">Three months ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">Year ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share and per Share data)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">March 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">June 30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">September 30</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">EXPENSES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 42%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Sponsor&#8217;s Fee</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: right">594</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: right">629</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">538</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">466</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 9%; text-align: right">2,227</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">594</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">629</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">538</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">466</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,227</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net investment loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(594</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(629</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(466</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">65</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">91</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(6</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">155</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">4,305</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">439</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">575</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,430</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,889</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in Bullion</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">21,908</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(70,791</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">54,891</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(68,306</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(62,298</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on unsettled creations or redemptions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,061</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,061</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total gain / (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">27,339</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(71,322</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">55,460</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(69,731</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(58,254</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Change in net assets from operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">26,745</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(71,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">54,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(70,197</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(60,481</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">13.67</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35.53</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">30.38</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(40.24</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(32.12</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Weighted average number of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,956,667</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,025,275</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,807,609</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,744,565</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,882,740</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><i>Note: Quarterly balances may not add to totals due to independent
rounding.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">The financial statements required by Regulation S-X, together
with the report of the Trust&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm appear on pages F-1 to F-13 of this filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><b><span id="pall10k123123a030"></span>Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosures</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">None.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->42<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a031"></span>Item
9A. Controls and Procedures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission&#8217;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, and to the audit committee, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, the
Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trust&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded
that, as of December 31, 2023, the Trust&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Internal
controls over financial reporting have been maintained throughout the Trust&#8217;s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. There
have been no changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust&#8217;s or Sponsor&#8217;s
internal control over financial reporting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Management&#8217;s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor&#8217;s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Trust&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pertain
                                         to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
                                         the transactions and dispositions of the Trust&#8217;s assets; </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide
                                         reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
                                         of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
                                         and that the Trust&#8217;s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance
                                         with appropriate authorizations; and </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provide
                                         reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
                                         use, or disposition of the Trust&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on
                                         the financial statements. </span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become ineffective because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor assessed the effectiveness of the Trust&#8217;s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in <i>Internal Control&#8212;Integrated Framework (2013)</i>. Their
assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Trust&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting and testing of
the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on their assessment and those criteria,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 44; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->43<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KPMG
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on the financial statements included in this
Form 10-K, as stated in their report which is included herein, issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Trust&#8217;s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 45; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->44<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the Sponsor, Trustee and Shareholders <br/>
abrdn Palladium ETF Trust:</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Opinion
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited abrdn Palladium ETF Trust&#8217;s (known as Aberdeen Standard Palladium ETF Trust prior to March 31, 2022) (the Trust) internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in <i>Internal Control &#8211; Integrated Framework
(2013) </i>issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Trust maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in <i>Internal
Control &#8211; Integrated Framework (2013) </i>issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the statements
of assets and liabilities of the Trust, including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements
of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2023, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements), and our report dated February 28, 2024 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Basis
for Opinion</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust&#8217;s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Definition
and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the&#160;&#160;company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
KPMG LLP</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New
York, New York</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February 28, 2024</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 46; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->45<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a032"></span>Item
9B. Other Information</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eecd--Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_dbF_c20230101__20231231_z6WN0RNoBpH7"><span id="xdx_90D_eecd--NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_dbF_c20230101__20231231_zSKChr4H75Q8"><span id="xdx_906_eecd--Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_dbF_c20230101__20231231_zQOnv5MmGH13"><span id="xdx_90E_eecd--NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_dbF_c20230101__20231231_zTCrmATMvN22"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" id="ixv-7490"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" id="ixv-7491"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" id="ixv-7492"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" id="ixv-7493">No</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></span>
officers or directors of the Trust have adopted, modified or terminated trading plans under either a Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b51
trading arrangement for the year ended December 31, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 47; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->46<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a033"></span>PART
III</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a034"></span>Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust has no directors or executive officers. The biographies of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor and
the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor are set out below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Steven
Dunn&#160;&#8211; President and Chief Executive Officer </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
Dunn, CIMA&#174;, is the Head of Exchange Traded Funds at abrdn Inc.. Mr. Dunn guides the firm&#8217;s strategic direction and distribution
strategy for ETFs. Previously, he was a Director with Deutsche Asset and Wealth Management in charge of managing relationships
with US ETF Strategists and overseeing the Eastern Division sales team. Prior to that, Mr. Dunn was a consultant at Brandywine
Global Investment Management and has also held sales and distribution strategy positions at iShares, Blackrock and Vanguard. Mr.
Dunn holds a B.A. degree in Public Administration from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania and has completed his MBA at Pennsylvania
State University. He holds the Series 7, 24, and 63 registrations as well as the Certified Investment Management Analyst&#174;
(CIMA&#174;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Brian
Kordeck &#8211; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian
Kordeck age 44, joined abrdn Inc. (the parent company of the Sponsor) as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2013 and is currently
a Senior Product Manager with the company. Prior to joining abrdn Inc., Mr. Kordeck held financial reporting manager roles at
the Bank of New York Mellon and The Investment Fund for Foundations. Mr. Kordeck began his career as an auditor with PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, focusing on the investment management industry. Mr. Kordeck holds a BS in Business Administration from La Salle University.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Departure
of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with her retirement, Andrea Melia resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor, effective on February
28, 2023. Ms. Melia served as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian
Kordeck was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor, effective on February 28, 2023. Mr. Kordeck serves
as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
described under Item 1 above,&#160;abrdn Inc.&#160;is the parent of the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a035"></span>Item
11. Executive Compensation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust has no directors or executive officers. The only ordinary expense paid by the Trust is the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 48; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->47<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a036"></span>Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
are no persons known by the Trust to own directly or indirectly beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Security
Ownership of Management </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Change
in Control </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neither
the Sponsor nor the Trustee knows of any arrangements which may subsequently result in a change in control of the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a037"></span>Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust has no directors or executive officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 49; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->48<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a038"></span>Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fees
for services performed by <span id="xdx_902_edei--AuditorName_c20230101__20231231_zeR6yt0RnDW4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:AuditorName" id="ixv-7494">KPMG LLP</ix:nonNumeric></span> for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--AuditorLocation_c20230101__20231231_z2BfnnP4bAfe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:AuditorLocation" id="ixv-7495">New
York, NY</ix:nonNumeric></span> Auditor ID: <span id="xdx_90B_edei--AuditorFirmId_c20230101__20231231_zELBHUSdbnpf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" name="dei:AuditorFirmId" id="ixv-7496">185</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Audit fees &#8211; KPMG</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">85,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">77,250</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Audit related fees - KPMG</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">104,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">77,250</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Audit
Fees are fees paid by the Sponsor to KPMG LLP for professional services for the audit of the Trust&#8217;s financial statements
included in the Form 10-K and review of financial statements included in the Form 10-Qs, and for services that are normally provided
by the accountants in connection with regulatory filings or engagements. Audit Related Fees are paid by the Sponsor to KPMG LLP
for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Trust&#8217;s
financial statements. These services include the accountant providing a consent letter related to the Trust&#8217;s registration statement
filing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
referenced in Item 10 above, the Trust has no board of directors, and as a result, has no pre-approval policies or procedures
with respect to fees paid to KPMG LLP. Such determinations are made by the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 50; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->49<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="a_002"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART
IV</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a039"></span>Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1.
Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.
Financial Statement Schedules </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedules
have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information has otherwise been included.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 11%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit No.</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c58962_ex4-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depositary Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1(b)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000145986220000002/pall-20191231xex4_1b.htm">Amendment to the Depositary Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(b) filed with the Trust&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed on February 28, 2020</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>4.1(c)</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713122003629/ex4-1.htm">Second Amendment to the Depositary Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Trust&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 14, 2022</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex4-2.htm">Form
    of Authorized Participant Agreement, </a></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">is filed herewith</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c58962_ex4-3.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Beneficial Interest, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c58962_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Allocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1(b)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713118005304/ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment to the Allocated Account Agreement effective incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Trust&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K on October 5, 2018</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1(c)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713120004570/ex10-1c.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Second capital A amendment to the Allocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(c) filed with Registration Statement No. 333-238125 on May 8, 2020</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>10.1(d)</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713122003629/ex10-1.htm">Third Amendment to the Allocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Trust&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 14, 2022</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c58962_ex10-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unallocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2(b)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713118005304/ex10-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment to the Unallocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Trust&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K on October 5, 2018</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2(c)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713120004570/ex10-2c.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Second
    capital A amendment to the Unallocated Account Agreement effective, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(c) filed
    with Registration Statement No. 333-238125 on May 8, 2020</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>10.2(d)</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000138713122003629/ex10-2.htm">Third Amendment to the Unallocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Trust&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 14, 2022</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c57028_ex10-3.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depository Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4(a)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000093041309006538/c58962_ex10-4.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marketing Agent Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158380 on December 31, 2009</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.4(b)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1459862/000145986219000002/pall-20181231xex10_4b.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Novation of and Amendment No. 1 to the Marketing Agent Agreement effective as of October 1, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(b) filed with the Trust&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K on March 1, 2019</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex23-1.htm">Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex31-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer&#8217;s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002&#160;&#160;</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex31-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer&#8217;s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002&#160;&#160;</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex32-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer&#8217;s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002&#160;&#160;</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.2</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex32-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer&#8217;s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002&#160;&#160;</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>97.1</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex97-1.htm">Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation</a></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 51; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->50<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 11%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following financial statements from the Trust&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Statements of Assets and Liabilities, (ii) Statements of Operations, (iii) Statements of Changes in Net Assets, and (iv) Notes to the Financial Statements.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The cover page from the Trust&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).</span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 52; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->51<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123a040"></span>Item
16. Form 10-K Summary</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 53; Value: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->52<!-- Field: /Sequence -->&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ABRDN
PALLADIUM ETF TRUST</b><br/><b>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023</b><br/><b>INDEX</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 95%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 5%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Page</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b001"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-2</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b002"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-3</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b003"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedules of Investments at December 31, 2023 and 2022</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b004"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 </span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-6</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial Highlights for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-7</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="#pall10k123123b007"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes to the Financial Statements</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-8</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 54; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="pall10k123123b001"></span>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the Sponsor, Trustee and Shareholders <br/>
abrdn Palladium ETF Trust:</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Opinion
on the Financial Statements</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust (known as Aberdeen Standard Palladium
ETF Trust prior to March 31, 2022) (the Trust), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related
statements of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations, changes
in its net assets and financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Trust&#8217;s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in <i>Internal Control &#8211; Integrated
Framework (2013) </i>issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 28,
2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Basis
for Opinion</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect
to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits
included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,
and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Critical
Audit Matter</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Evaluation
of the evidence pertaining to the existence of the palladium holdings</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
presented on the December 31, 2023 schedule of investments and in Note 2.2, the fair value of the Trust's investment in palladium is
$219,421 thousand, representing 100.05% of the Trust's net assets, and 193,152.2 ounces of palladium holdings. The investment in palladium
was held by a third-party custodian or sub-custodian (collectively, the custodian).</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
identified the evaluation of the evidence pertaining to the existence of the palladium holdings as a critical audit matter. Given the
nature and volume of the palladium holdings, subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the extent and nature of evidence obtained
to assess the existence of palladium held by the custodian.</span></p>

<p style="font: 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating
effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the critical audit matter. This included controls over (1) the comparison of the
Trust's records of <span style="background-color: white">palladium </span>held to the custodian's records, (2) the approval of palladium
deposits and withdrawals by the trustee of the Trust and (3) the physical counts of the Trust's palladium holdings performed at the custodian's
locations by a third party engaged by the Trust's sponsor. We obtained a schedule directly from the custodian of the Trust's <span style="background-color: white">palladium
</span>holdings held by the custodian as of December 31, 2023. We compared the total ounces on such schedule to the Trust's record of
palladium holdings. We also attended and observed a part of the physical counts of the Trust's palladium holdings. We obtained and read
the physical counts results reports of the third party and reconciled those reports to both the Trust's and custodian's records.</span></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
KPMG LLP</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have served as the Trust&#8217;s auditor since 2015.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New York, New York</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">February
28, 2024</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 55; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span id="pall10k123123b002"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements
of Assets and Liabilities&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
December 31, 2023&#160;and 2022</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_308_111_pn3n3_z92TuDyDDjal" summary="xdx: Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20231231_zIv3O27zFNGc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20221231_zrgiln8cDAMe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share and per Share data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB_zvMJErCsH0de" style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_i01I_maAzNsz_zsCSoUXmQ3S4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; padding-bottom: 1pt">Investment in palladium (cost: December 31, 2023: $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_c20231231_zC0h4s7Y67Lb" title="Investment in palladium at cost"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7497">356,585</ix:nonFraction></span>; December 31, 2022: $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_c20221231_zmQFAD9LZxx" title="Investment in palladium at cost"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7498">334,209</ix:nonFraction></span>)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7499">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7500">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_mtAzNsz_maANzH4c_zMdxX8l3zmn2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7501">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7502">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAbstract_iB_zOPnPaK2ZZL2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">LIABILITIES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_i01I_maLzQZy_zj0IvxNVl7Ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Fees payable to Sponsor</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7503">112</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7504">147</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Liabilities_i01TI_mtLzQZy_msANzH4c_zfCF8yovPud9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7505">112</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7506">147</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iTI_mtANzH4c_zydtOOwcvyvd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NET ASSETS<sup id="xdx_F4B_zhYW1kAEx2zf">(1)</sup></b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" id="Fact000076" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">219,309</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" id="Fact000077" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">295,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 3%"><span id="xdx_F0F_zPBBD9Noworf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%"><span id="xdx_F12_zw7nNGrAnSWf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:footnote id="Footnote000078" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized
    share capital is <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20230101__20231231_z4EwylcVGEM2" title="Common stock, shares authorized::XDX::Unlimited"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zyGp2on4TUGc" title="::XDX::Unlimited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0080"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0081">unlimited</span></span></span></span> with <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7qvgsvA3MLf" title="Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zvVseIufjCkk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" scale="0" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7509"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" scale="0" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7510">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 were <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231_zao45wGCdCGg" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zzPpTBuk7Fyc" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7511"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7512">2,100,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>
    and at December 31, 2022 were <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20221231_zTTJp1gDiS52"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zGKbm5iYvxcf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7513"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7514">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>. Net asset values per Share at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7rypRmVAio6" title="Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7515">104.43</ix:nonFraction></span>
    and $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zkIK0vSikW75"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7516">164.16</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</ix:footnote></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
Notes to the Financial Statements&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 56; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123b003"></span>Schedules
of Investments</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
December 31, 2023 and 2022</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_300_111_pn3n3_zmKwSvkvtEw8" summary="xdx: Statement - Schedules of Investments" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">oz</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">% of Net Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="17" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Investment in palladium</b> <i>(in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for oz and percentage data)</i></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1pt">Palladium</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iI_pp1p0_uOZ_c20231231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zsnHhwtJYqbd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7517">193,152.2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zxJR54Y2wvpj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7518">356,585</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20231231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_ztdnj9b9DW0k" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7519">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zYcJR3mDYWFa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7520">100.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iI_pp1p0_uOZ_c20231231_zkWaOq8RU8ad" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7521">193,152.2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zLu4IxtDL4ef" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7522">356,585</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_c20231231_zWydJaZVd3W4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7523">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zC3ibGRKwrli" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7524">100.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zps94tyUgsuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7525">112</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_z342NDOshgs6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7526">0.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20231231_zAI20z9uaeR2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7527">219,309</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zDnGp6VOTVMj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7528">100.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">oz</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">% of Net Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="17" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Investment in palladium</b> <i>(in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for oz and percentage data)</i></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1pt">Palladium</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iI_pp1p0_uOZ_c20221231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zs3L1FMwrgnh" title="Investment in palladium" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7529">166,556.4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zTW07iXIsN05" title="Cost" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7530">334,209</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20221231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zKhkPerEOT9c" title="Fair Value" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7531">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231__srt--CurrencyAxis__currency--XPD_zAOKVuLpcxL1" title="% of Net Assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7532">100.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iI_pp1p0_uOZ_c20221231_zlkqMttD4fmd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7533">166,556.4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtCost_iI_pn3n3_c20221231_zkuSKzU1tEXa" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7534">334,209</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_c20221231_zyJ58GEm7s3h" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7535">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zV7rXkbKWhBc" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7536">100.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20221231_zfbD1XwXarrc" title="Less liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7537">147</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zu7Mqs5bgXw6" title="Less liabilities, % of Net Assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7538">0.05</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20221231_zVhBMbZIHJQc" title="Net Assets" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7539">295,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20221231_zFCh6vYG9tb" title="Net Assets, % of Net Assets" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7540">100.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
Notes to the Financial Statements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 57; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span id="pall10k123123b004"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements
of Operations&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_309_113_pn3n3_zzstNbB53evl" summary="xdx: Statement - Statements of Operations" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20230101__20231231_z6joqq5OlQY1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20220101__20221231_zttIuigtZqQd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210101__20211231_zNnCHW8HnrGb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share and per Share data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--ExpensesAbstract_iB_zCsD9sgSLvJb" style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">EXPENSES</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_i01_maCzRS2_zUFU9zIJkkC1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Sponsor&#8217;s Fee</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7541">1,464</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7542">2,227</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7543">2,447</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_mtCzRS2_msCz293_z3NqIvPA2Psl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7544">1,464</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7545">2,227</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7546">2,447</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--NetInvestmentGainLoss_iT_maCzFjM_mtCz293_zUgHOaK97ZGa" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net investment loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7547">1,464</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7548">2,227</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7549">2,447</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract_iB_zgfbM2yIpqce" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_i01_maCzbyB_zLXCPEDSeAQ3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7550">579</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7551">155</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7552">743</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_i01_maCzbyB_ztK9HpeSG6Hi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7553">10,746</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7554">3,889</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7555">37,317</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_i01_maCzbyB_zeaBe6n4TLNl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7556">98,593</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7557">62,298</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7558">108,531</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TotalGainLossOnBullion_i01T_maCzFjM_mtCzbyB_zfFLzaVUcjyb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7559">109,918</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7560">58,254</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7561">70,471</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iT_mtCzFjM_zSWiF7qcnvz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Change in net assets from operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7562">111,382</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7563">60,481</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7564">72,918</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_uUSDPShares_zlUIHSjNC2Ad" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">Net (decrease) in net assets per Share</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7565">56.28</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7566">32.12</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7567">39.95</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pp0p0_z4qkpqRuMUN9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Weighted average number of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7568">1,979,041</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7569">1,882,740</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7570">1,825,342</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
Notes to the Financial Statements&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 58; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span id="pall10k123123b005"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements
of Changes in Net Assets&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_303_114_pn3n3_zOEMv7D4HRmd" summary="xdx: Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share data)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%">Opening balance at January 1, 2023</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iS_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zFkKcM0eGkSl" title="Opening balance (in shares)" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7571">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iS_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zPlBlb8hTjx1" title="Opening balance" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7572">295,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net investment loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--NetInvestmentGainLoss_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zsdr6jscwyvj" title="Net investment loss" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7573">1,464</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zpCABF4PpsA2" title="Realized (loss) / gain on investment in palladium" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7574">11,325</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zjpoH4xPRxyi" title="Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7575">98,593</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20230101__20231231_zXYqxqJYebkf" title="Creations (in shares)" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7576">575,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn3n3_c20230101__20231231_zpte19GFtRi7" title="Creations" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7577">73,610</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Redemptions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_iN_pid_di_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zxIPPTd7SLsg" title="Redemptions (in shares)" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7578">275,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_iN_pn3n3_di_c20230101__20231231_zYuAatc4ELIl" title="Redemptions" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7579">38,410</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance at December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iE_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zlVNZVN5uKD6" title="Closing balance (in Shares)" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7580">2,100,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iE_c20230101__20231231_zrb7pu1EGhdj" title="Closing balance" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7581">219,309</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share data)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%">Opening balance at January 1, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iS_pid_uShares_c20220101__20221231_z3oDIbH6dMTe" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7582">1,950,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iS_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231_z7iPNCu12zlf" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7583">357,971</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net investment loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--NetInvestmentGainLoss_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231_zbZl2Tg5Lija" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7584">2,227</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231_zihSoEyGOdy9" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7585">4,044</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231_zxQ3lzhhOnic" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7586">62,298</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20220101__20221231_zqPAwg2O0j11" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7587">625,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn3n3_c20220101__20221231_zqj8KiBdxCaj" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7588">145,623</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Redemptions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_iN_pid_di_uShares_c20220101__20221231_z6Tstp9pkcEc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7589">775,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_iN_pn3n3_di_c20220101__20221231_zwQ6dMH4Vrt9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7590">147,622</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance at December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iE_pid_uShares_c20220101__20221231_z0sBaMgJholl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7591">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iE_c20220101__20221231_zqcle2deEkM8" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7592">295,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for Share data)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Shares</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%">Opening balance at January 1, 2021</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iS_pid_uShares_c20210101__20211231_zJ41Y76SigSa" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7593">1,625,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iS_pn3n3_c20210101__20211231_zftVU2TJwlb6" style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7594">356,238</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Net investment loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--NetInvestmentGainLoss_pn3n3_c20210101__20211231_zO9ebL0OAbIl" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7595">2,447</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_pn3n3_c20210101__20211231_zN1b6wuC5y9" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7596">38,060</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_c20210101__20211231_zwc4u6WBHhI7" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7597">108,531</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20210101__20211231_zNmJZ0PZg6L7" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7598">900,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn3n3_c20210101__20211231_za06HaXPgkij" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7599">205,730</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Redemptions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_iN_pid_di_uShares_c20210101__20211231_zXTqjpUa4Rn5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7600">575,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_iN_pn3n3_di_c20210101__20211231_za6wlCBX6Qw3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7601">131,079</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance at December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--SharesOutstanding_iE_pid_uShares_c20210101__20211231_zAzTJGSoEAb2" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7602">1,950,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_iE_c20210101__20211231_zEESscRlSncd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7603">357,971</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
Notes to the Financial Statements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span id="pall10k123123b006"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
Highlights&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the years&#160;ended December 31, 2023, 2022&#160;and 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30F_122_pn3n3_zxTBObZFT8ia" summary="xdx: Statement - Financial Highlights" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20230101__20231231_zyLiOIS5QEd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20220101__20221231_zReL3gxLjfM4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210101__20211231_zXrQ5f3MTPPd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract_iB_z9mxFzMuTqF4" style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_i01S_pid_uUSDPShares_z9JG1Zlo3VB9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%">Net asset value per Share at beginning of period</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7604">164.16</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7605">183.58</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7606">219.22</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract_i01B_zjmkSwwvEFy8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">Income from investment operations:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_i02_pid_uUSDPShares_maCzhic_zeOP9YT4CnOk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Net investment loss</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7607">0.74</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7608">1.18</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7609">1.34</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare_i02_pid_uUSDPShares_maCzhic_zzeIJfaLTRRj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7610">58.99</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7611">18.24</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7612">34.30</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_i02T_pid_uUSDPShares_mtCzhic_zQmD97jGMtn2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Change in net assets from operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7613">59.73</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7614">19.42</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7615">35.64</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_i01E_pid_uUSDPShares_zRZbGQsRRJdj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net asset value per Share at end of period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7616">104.43</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7617">164.16</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares" id="ixv-7618">183.58</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_i01_pp0p0_zhXutV72RK56" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Weighted average number of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7619">1,979,041</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7620">1,882,740</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7621">1,825,342</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_zBwrawmvgmV2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left">Expense ratio</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7622">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7623">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7624">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio_pid_dp_uPure_zezyrv5bMZga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left">Net investment loss ratio</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7625">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7626">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7627">0.60</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue_pid_dp_uPure_zOSbC5zz2ONk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left">Total return, net asset value</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7628">36.39</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7629">10.58</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" sign="-" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7630">16.26</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
Notes to the Financial Statements</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 60; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="pall10k123123b007"></span>Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="ixv-6556"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_z2FkF5964rti" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_82A_zvbZVF01hQ0g"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Organization</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The&#160;abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust&#160;(the &#8220;Trust&#8221;) is a common law trust formed on&#160;December 30, 2009&#160;under New York
law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the &#8220;Trust Agreement&#8221;) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC&#160;(the
&#8220;Sponsor&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;). The Trust holds palladium and&#160;issues&#160;abrdn
Physical Palladium Shares ETF (&#8220;Shares&#8221;) in minimum blocks of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zRLZ4uBr2ZA8" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7631">25,000</ix:nonFraction></span> Shares (also referred to as &#8220;Baskets&#8221;)
in exchange for deposits of&#160;palladium&#160;and distributes&#160;palladium in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares
represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor
is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary
of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
February 28, 2023, Andrea Melia resigned as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Ms. Melia had served as Principal
Financial Officer of the Registrant. Effective February 28, 2023, Brian Kordeck was appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Sponsor. Mr. Kordeck serves as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of&#160;physical palladium, less the
Trust&#8217;s expenses. The Trust is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares
(a &#8220;Shareholder&#8221;) an opportunity to participate in the&#160;palladium market through an investment in
securities.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_813_znNvJ8hjwR31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="ixv-6583"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zcTXwvC6GVt6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_826_zWimt3R39PQi"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant
Accounting Policies</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust.&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_85E_zT4vaYSMeWU8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6600"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zzzOw0IeLT23" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.1.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_860_zBHg9s3xqQc1"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis
of Accounting</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 946, <i>Financial Services&#8212;Investment Companies</i>, and has concluded that for
reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85F_zv1BM0PkESKl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6621"><p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_z7eB6L9Ef649" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.2.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86A_zyrVRlpHVPHh"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Valuation
of&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, <i>Fair Value Measurement </i>(&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium&#160;is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;), on behalf of the Trust, at its London,
England vaulting premises. The Trust&#8217;s palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold
the Trust&#8217;s palladium in the Trust&#8217;s allocated account in the firm&#8217;s&#160;vault premises on a segregated basis
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, approximately <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zJ8bWLYrbewh" title="Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7632">8.04</ix:nonFraction></span>%&#160;of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
was held by one or more sub-custodians.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 61; Value: 1 -->
    <div id="xdx_238_zOTFc7eC51T2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p id="xdx_232_zWKp7m2XJHm" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zO8rRWfcZBAh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_233_zmaEeqm8tCDj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_z7XiktVrGcN8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium is recorded at fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the
fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce of&#160;palladium administered by the London Metal
Exchange (&#8220;LME&#8221;) (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;). Realized gains and losses on transfers of palladium, or palladium
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average&#160;cost
of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic&#160;palladium price fixing system (&#8220;LMEbullion&#8221;) that
replicates electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing
Company Ltd (&#8220;LPPFCL&#8221;), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London palladium fix processes, establishes
and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45
a.m. London time (the &#8220;LME AM Fix&#8221;) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
the value of&#160;&#160;palladium has been determined, the net asset value (the &#8220;NAV&#8221;) is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the
&#8220;Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#8221;), from the fair value of the&#160;palladium and all other assets held by the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in&#160;palladium as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment
in&#160;palladium through the Statement of Operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
per Share amount of&#160;palladium exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM
Fix to calculate the&#160;palladium amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering palladium&#160;sales have not yet
been made, and represents the per Share amount of&#160;palladium held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to
cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair
Value Hierarchy</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs
are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
1.&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
2.&#160;Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
or indirectly. These inputs&#160;may&#160;include&#160;quoted&#160;prices&#160;for&#160;the&#160;identical&#160;instrument on
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
3.&#160;Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Trust&#8217;s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and that would be based on the best information available.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 62; Value: 1 -->
    <div id="xdx_234_zyQXwAwOgZBb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p id="xdx_236_zk07Tw7ILFUj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zrxW2KNOGhD8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_234_zrZxb4rVQzzb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23C_zMM8ek9wlipg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23F_zlSGAKyfZ2z3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s investment in&#160;palladium is classified as a level&#160;1 asset,&#160;as its value&#160;is calculated using unadjusted
quoted prices from primary market sources.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" id="ixv-6743"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte">The
categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Level 1</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7633">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7634">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zPNC4kGtxyzg" style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>



</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85E_zd1M04DFdPrh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="pall:ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6781"><p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_zAjh2zMVkaFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.3.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zwzxPpJy8mK"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Palladium
Receivable and Payable</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium&#160;receivable
or payable represents the quantity of&#160;palladium covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of
Shares respectively, where the&#160;palladium has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust&#8217;s account. Generally, ownership
of palladium is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_za009TssZk29" title="Palladium receivable"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_zqKGjuugJVpa" title="Palladium payable"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7635"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7636">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zbAFjZZPIhjc"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zKBBEEorozJ9"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7637"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7638">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_855_zKyoLX0glRYh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="pall:CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6804"><p id="xdx_841_ecustom--CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_zwpzLToofrl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.4.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zbuQAt2xpzyk"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Creations
and Redemptions of Shares</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zPgGUTgefgbc" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" id="ixv-7639">25,000</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;Shares).
The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem
Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other
securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the Trust&#8217;s Custodian or other&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets and for the delivery of the&#160;palladium&#160;required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account is an unallocated&#160;palladium account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined
NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem
Baskets is properly received.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 63; Value: 1 -->
    <div id="xdx_23A_z7kIJh2MADlf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p id="xdx_23E_zLpxJHCS0LE8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zZbktlxBqlN8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zZ5ZjYNMgoL6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_239_zonRkBuhXRq6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_238_zjDbZC7bnB86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When&#160;palladium is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered
a sale of&#160;palladium for financial statement purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce.
As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from&#160;the value of palladium&#160;to
be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of&#160;palladium is available at all times
to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction.
For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of palladium.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85E_zpyMieZylZ85" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6863"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_znZOdxO2TUma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.5.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_867_zrEx4loVEsI7"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is classified as a &#8220;grantor trust&#8221; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#8217;s income and expenses will &#8220;flow through&#8221; to the
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust&#8217;s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue
Service on that basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined
that <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20231231_zGXAAJHxFLTk" title="Reserve for uncertain tax positions"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20221231_zixlfENSqkMc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7640"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7641">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of&#160;December 31, 2023&#160;or December 31, 2022.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_858_zUYDNn43LC0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-6889"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zTqrteCcxPp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.6.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_868_z12PPGgTvad9"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Investment
in&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="pall:InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" id="ixv-6905"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9">Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for ounces data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Ounces of palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7642">166,556.4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7643">181,531.1</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7644">53,072.5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7645">58,004.8</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7646">25,394.5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7647">71,914.8</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7648">1,082.2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7649">1,064.7</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7650">193,152.2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1" scale="0" unitRef="OZ" id="ixv-7651">166,556.4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7652">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7653">358,161</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:CreationsValueOfBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7654">73,610</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:CreationsValueOfBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7655">145,623</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7656">38,410</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7657">147,622</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7658">10,746</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7659">3,889</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7660">1,499</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7661">2,270</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7662">579</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7663">155</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7664">98,593</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7665">62,298</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7666">219,421</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7667">295,638</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zcupgYjT8Hj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_850_zHVw5YP7MUG3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 64; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23D_zCXEfN8zKgme" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_237_zMbwxtTpWLlg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p id="xdx_23A_z0ZGTjvhFcra" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p></ix:exclude>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="pall:ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-7111"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_ztF3XwDdUaz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.7.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_z419vi7Ik043"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Expenses
/ Realized Gains / Losses</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of palladium to the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Trust will transfer&#160;palladium to
the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zy12F8Z9vx4a" title="Expense ratio"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure" id="ixv-7668">0.60</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the adjusted daily net asset
value (&#8220;ANAV&#8221;) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee&#8217;s monthly
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses, exchange listing
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) registration fees, printing and mailing costs,
audit fees and up to $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_c20230101__20231231_zg1NZ0d8tok9" title="Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses"><ix:nonFraction name="pall:MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7669">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span> per annum in legal expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the&#160;year&#8217;s ended&#160;December 31, 2023,&#160;2022&#160;and 2021, the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#160;was&#160;$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20230101__20231231_zG3I7DCKZ5ob" title="Sponsor's Fee"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7670">1,464,063</ix:nonFraction></span>, $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20220101__20221231_zxKXiR6GHdf1"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7671">2,226,662</ix:nonFraction></span>&#160;and
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20210101__20211231_zUg47d0PcHt8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SponsorFees" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7672">2,447,225</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At&#160;December
31, 2023 and at&#160;December 31, 2022, the fees payable to the Sponsor were&#160;$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_z90xt54AZGHb" title="Fees payable to Sponsor"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7673">111,606</ix:nonFraction></span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_ztpqaLPvvD3f"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7674">146,803</ix:nonFraction></span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion,
sell the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling&#160;palladium to pay expenses, the Trustee
will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of&#160;palladium needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust&#8217;s
holdings of assets other than palladium. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust had <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20230101__20231231_zx2vX6XAMSy2" title="All other expenses"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20220101__20221231_zSr43M2f3Pol"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7675"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="0" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-7676">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> expenses during the years ended&#160;December
31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling&#160;palladium the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the
LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such&#160;palladium only if the
sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case
as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average
cost of the&#160;palladium sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of
any sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Realized
gains and losses result from the transfer of&#160;palladium for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized
on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_859_z80AM6XL9Pil" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="ixv-7168"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zSTkG4COt4Fb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.8.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86D_zk047ZHe7GFg"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Subsequent
Events</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, <i>Subsequent Events</i>, the Trust&#8217;s management has evaluated
the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust&#8217;s financial statements through the filing date. During this period,
no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_856_zSnDJsDlMBsi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_81B_zaZNr0LIEDvk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 65; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
to the Financial Statements</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="ixv-7206"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zWp8clxogpYf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_828_zoiONp5kM7a1"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related
Parties</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers
and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time purchase or sell&#160;palladium directly, for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee&#8217;s and Custodian&#8217;s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are
not separate expenses of the Trust.&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" id="ixv-7222"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zywNWfvQqwRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_825_zKuTQnOE2C62"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Concentration
of Risk</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s sole business activity is the investment in&#160;palladium, and substantially all the Trust&#8217;s assets are holdings
of&#160;palladium, which creates a concentration of risk associated with fluctuations in the price of palladium. Several factors
could affect the price of palladium, including: (i) global palladium supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as
production and cost levels in major palladium-producing countries, recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry
demand, investment demand, and sales of existing stockpiles of palladium, which have been a key source of supply and are likely
to be exhausted soon, placing a higher burden on new mine supply; (ii) investors&#8217; expectations with respect to the rate
of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity
funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance
that&#160;palladium will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price
of&#160;palladium declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these
events could have a material effect on the Trust&#8217;s financial position and results of operations.&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="ixv-7238"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zWoPftSY4UAe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_825_zZRr7NAowMnk"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Indemnification</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Trust&#8217;s organizational documents, the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members,
managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it
incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard
on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust&#8217;s organizational documents. The Trust&#8217;s maximum exposure
under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_814_zct8pdvOT4Ne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 66; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned in the capacities thereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    ETFs Sponsor LLC </span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    February 28, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Steven Dunn*</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steven
    Dunn **</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    February 28, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Brian Kordeck*</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian
    Kordeck **</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)&#160;</span></p></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
originally executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Sponsor&#8217;s offices and will be made available for inspection
upon request.</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the
Registrant.</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 67 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>

    <!-- Field: /Page -->

</div>
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex4-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 2pt solid; font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
4.2</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 103.05pt 0pt 103.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AUT<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">O</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">A</FONT>RT<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT>ANT
A<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT>REE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 103.05pt 0pt 103.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">THO</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t&rdquo;)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ated as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[DATE]
</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UTH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">]</FONT>,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>]
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">J</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IO</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P] <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>h<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cip<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g in its ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>in
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>us<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>s)
lis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
is a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>each a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>us<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>llect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>s</B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eated <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>aw <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sita<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ed
Sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>le A <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>llect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>T</B></FONT><B>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>s</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC</FONT>, in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">t</FONT>y
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">cit</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e &ldquo;<B>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT></B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 207.25pt 0pt 207.8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R
E C I T A L S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 207.25pt 0pt 207.8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tru</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ties
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
an i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>est in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Sh<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
in each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>ts
as set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
A <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>les
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>, at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d in e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UTH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">]
h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>sted
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect
to ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eed
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>est.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.35pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><U>P</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>eem
Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ets <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s Sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>le
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT>es</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m
att<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ed t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT>ex I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>rde<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&rdquo;</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d a &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>R</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>de<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT></B>&rdquo;,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>eci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>aila<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ject to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">II</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ll P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>O</B></FONT><B>rders</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT>) s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>aced
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>talized
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ein <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.8pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>I</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">por</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>le
2 a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.8pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.8pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.8pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><U>C</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les</U>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ase <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>siste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">c</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tw</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>n case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">c</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>een t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
2 a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>atter
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>es</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>A is a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ate
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>sti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dd</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ees:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>se its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>est
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts
to e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ond</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ondo</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>lat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>alla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">li</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.65pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tl</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>itten
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>le
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>an
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oun</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>es)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alf <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>laced
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>N</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>es</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Procedures, all notices required or permitted
to be given pursuant hereto shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid registered or certified
United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or by email, addressed as follows:</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.7pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Bank of New York Mellon&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">240
Greenwich Street&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8<SUP>th
</SUP>Floor&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New
York, New York 10286&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention:
ETF Services&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone:
(212) 815-2698&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
etfcsm@bnymellon.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>f to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
ETFs Sponsor LLC&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c/o
abrdn&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">712
Fifth Avenue &ndash; 49th Floor, New York, NY 10019&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attn:
Adam Rezak&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone:
844-383-7289&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
adam.rezak@abrdn.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 283.2pt 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AUTHO</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IZ</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ANT</FONT>]&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 363.45pt 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DD</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>SS]
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Email</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.5pt 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ess
as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ties <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>icated
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.5pt 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">7</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>Ef</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ess,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ach <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>tice to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ties
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>ed
ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>ier <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r at a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
2 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y Be<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ail
a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t;
if t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>je<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>teen
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT>)
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">cc</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>les a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>s
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
2 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">8</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>G</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sacti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>lict law <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s)
as to all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ect, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ies.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ties
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ict<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k State <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ted
States F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>it,
acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">9</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tten c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">onv</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eto <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ted
ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>lat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ese <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT>ll
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ical<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eto
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT>e
all t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">li</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>led
to all t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">und</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>N</U></FONT><U>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ct
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>ed in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sen <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
to e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ess t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ict c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">11</FONT>. <U>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted
in se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s,
ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>l
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ich
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>stit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>te
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.75pt 0pt 5.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.55pt 0pt 166.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><I>S</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">gn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>res
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">N</FONT>ext <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e</FONT></I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.55pt 0pt 166.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.55pt 0pt 166.15pt; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.55pt 0pt 166.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">W</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">F</FONT></B>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>T</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
  B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT>W
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>K
  ME<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">L</FONT>L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
  as&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>sts
  listed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
  A <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eto</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>abrdn
  ETFs Sponsor LLC</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, in i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
  ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y as&nbsp;S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
  lis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
  S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>le
  A <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>[</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT>ED
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PAR</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>T]</FONT></B></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 139.9pt 0pt 140.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>LE
A &ndash; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">L</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">CA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">RU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>TS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 139.9pt 0pt 140.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Palladium ETF Trust (issuer of abrdn Physical Palladium Shares ETF), a trust created under
                                            New York Law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement between the Trustee and
                                            the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Platinum ETF Trust (issuer of abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF), a trust created under
                                            New York Law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement between the Trustee and
                                            the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust (issuer of abrdn Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares
                                            ETF), a trust created under New York Law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement
                                            between the Trustee and the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Silver ETF Trust (issuer of abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF), a trust created under New
                                            York Law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement between the Trustee and the
                                            Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Gold ETF Trust (issuer of abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF), a trust created under New York
                                            Law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement between the Trustee and the Sponsor,
                                            as may be amended from time to time</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 55.35pt 0pt 64.3pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><I>[</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ive<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>k<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">S</FONT>izes <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ces
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>re
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n N<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>xt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Pag</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">e</FONT>]</FONT></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 55.35pt 0pt 64.3pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 55.35pt 0pt 64.3pt; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 55.35pt 0pt 64.3pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>D</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ELI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">V</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>Y
L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">CA</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>S,
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">K</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT>T
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT>ES <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">IO</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT>ES
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>E</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 124.35pt 0pt 150.2pt; text-indent: -10.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description
of Delivery <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Locations </FONT>and Basket Sizes:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 33%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Delivery
    of Bullion</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shares
    per basket</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Oz.
    per Share at inception</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    Silver ETF Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-London</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.0</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    Gold ETF Trust </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-Zurich/London</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">100,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.1&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.01*&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    Platinum ETF Trust </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-Zurich/London</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    Palladium ETF Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-Zurich/London</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
    Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-London&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(gold
    and silver)</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loco-Zurich/London&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(platinum
    and palladium)&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 10pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Silver
                                            - 1.100&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gold
    - 0.030&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Platinum
    - 0.004&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium
    - 0.006&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*The
amount reflects the impact of the ten-for-one forward share split, which was effective on November 1, 2019, as if the forward share split
was effective at inception.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>S</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>- <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>ES</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 79pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 79pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 79pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>TE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>TS
- S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>LE
1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 132.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.4pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>P</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT></U><U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT></U><U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e</FONT></U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.4pt 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OTH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
PR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">OV</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 89%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
&#9;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>2
&#9;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I CR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EDU</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 89%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
&#9;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</FONT></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>2
&#9;S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</FONT></TD></TR>
     </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">II</FONT>I R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 89%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
&#9;Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9</FONT></TD>
</TR>
     </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ANN</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X
I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>O C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EDU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 89%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>/Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ANN</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IO</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 89%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 105.8pt 0pt 106.35pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FIFTH
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ND</FONT>ED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT>ED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">CR</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>EM<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>ES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 105.8pt 0pt 106.35pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 44.6pt 0pt 45.1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>)
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[DATE]</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 44.6pt 0pt 45.1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 205.8pt 0pt 206.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 205.8pt 0pt 206.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 49.2pt 0pt 49.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
PR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">GEN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IO</FONT>N</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 49.2pt 0pt 49.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><U>D</U></FONT><U>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>ses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>less t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>s:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>1</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">9</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>S. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>ct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">933</FONT>,
as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 166.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 83.9pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ff</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>en to it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">193</FONT>3
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 83.9pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>P
I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ni<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ty</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>a
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT>nt
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ea</FONT>n
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ese C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ed
as Sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
1 a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
2 s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cip<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alf <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
acts in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">p</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tw</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>alf <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hor</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d is in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>al
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>)
as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">k</FONT>et
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>un<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>eci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>et
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT>Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>et
Sil<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Silver ETF Trust</FONT>; t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT>Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>&rdquo;
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Gold ETF Trust</FONT>;&nbsp;t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT>Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>et
Plati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t&rdquo;
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn Platinum ETF Trust</FONT>; t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT>Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>et
Palla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</FONT>; a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT>Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t&rdquo;
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ch</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e</B>&rdquo; s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ll
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
to it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">6</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">2</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>ct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">19</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 102.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>B</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ulli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
Palla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>m as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 102.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>B</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">usi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ay</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
if a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ii</FONT>) a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">do</FONT>n
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>iii) a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ich
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B>re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n</B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>cess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>icates
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
its i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ese P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>y
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B>re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>mp<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ne</B>&rdquo; s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>an
a te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ex
I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ated
to ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">to</FONT>di<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ean <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>cated <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">cc</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
esta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">to</FONT>di<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>un<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ean t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>all<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
esta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">to</FONT>di<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>n</B>&rdquo;
shall mean, with respect to the abrdn Gold ETF Trust, the abrdn Platinum ETF Trust, the abrdn Palladium ETF Trust, the abrdn Precious
Metals Basket ETF Trust and the abrdn Silver ETF Trust, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as custodian under the Custodian Agreements
and any successor thereto or additional or other custodian appointed in compliance with the provisions of the relevant Trust Agreements
and relevant Custodian Agreement(s).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">to</FONT>di<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>en<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>C</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>s</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ean <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>een
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>D</B></FONT><B>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">y</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ean a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e,
in each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ase e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ected
acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>D</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>an
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sits
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st, eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>n acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at is t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>D</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">y</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>,
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pro</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
in e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.95pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>D</B></FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.95pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.95pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>F</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NRA</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.95pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><B>Go</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Gold ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">and </FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>I</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 174.6pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>LB<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ean t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 174.6pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>d<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
Bus<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">y</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>an a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">und</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>lic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rk</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
in sil<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Silver ETF Trust</FONT> and t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Gold ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, each as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Platinum ETF Trust</FONT> and t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>alla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">and </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, each as c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>sact<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>L<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT>M</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ean <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
Plati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Palla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>O</B></FONT><B>rder</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">i</FONT>t in Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 410.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>O</B></FONT><B>rder
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>f
T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>O</B></FONT><B>rder
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>e</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3(</FONT>a)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>ed to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>O</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT>ce</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT>diu<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">and </FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ers<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ean a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ited lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>,
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e,
as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ciat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">j</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ck c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>st, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ical
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>es</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>spec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>ses</B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
in its e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">d</FONT>er</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">i</FONT>t in Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>R</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>p<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>rde<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT></B>&rdquo; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed to it in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Sh<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>S</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Silver ETF Trust</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">and </FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>elat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 54.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Sp<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ean <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn
Investments ETFs Sponsor LLC</FONT>, a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ela<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ted
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 54.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Sp<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ni<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">y</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>b
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
in its ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>s
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>em in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">odu</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>s
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>em in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>U</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>sis</B>&rdquo; s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
asc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>VA</B></FONT><B>T</B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ean <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y tax i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cil
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ean
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ic
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">7</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">7</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">38</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">8</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EE</FONT>C)
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ited <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">K</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
tax i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dd</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>ax
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">199</FONT>4
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tal
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>;
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
tax <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sed
in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">uro</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ean
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e,
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>, s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ax <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Zu<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
Busin<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ay</FONT></B>&rdquo;
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>an
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ay <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an a Sat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>ay <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>itze<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>cial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r-</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Gold ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust</FONT>, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals
Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust and</FONT> t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>I</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ese
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>icate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>, all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ces
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ec</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>es, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>s,
sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>les
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xh</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ses, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT>s,
sc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>les <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>s)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ed
in Secti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT>1
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
to a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s listed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
lis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>le
A <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>s)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d its S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>o e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>il
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>een
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ic</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ll</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">of</FONT>&rdquo;,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>&rdquo;,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>&rdquo;
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>lar
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e,
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ed
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>te,
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nor</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>cte<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ed
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.7pt 0pt 166.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I CR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.7pt 0pt 166.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.7pt 0pt 166.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 165.7pt 0pt 166.45pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>I</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lace <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dur</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
<U>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Af</FONT>ter t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>eci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lace <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>es:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ets s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lace a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o
later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">9</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT>9
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ter
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ay s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>ed at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e,
a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n
eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">9</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT>9
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ax
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er &ndash; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>ed a tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 39.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-b</FONT>ased
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er &ndash; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ices
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(www</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ces<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">of</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 39.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>es
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ets
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>, in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hon</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>5 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e
call t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>et <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ex
I to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>csi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ile
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tten s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mm</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>s s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>leted
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ater t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>acs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ile
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r elect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e,
a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>sed
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>et <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ch B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
acce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e, a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ilate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
in e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>eci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e,
a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>g t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ese P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ej<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cte<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>acs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ile
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ec</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ail <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ctica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">5</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>,
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t acce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ed
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>elle<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.
A P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>id
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ej<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>;
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>9
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>ach <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>tle
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e second <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Bu</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ea</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>et
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sited
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>all<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>co
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
to Sil<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Silver ETF Trust</FONT> and t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii)
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>co <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">do</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ld <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>co
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>co <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">do</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ld <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Gold ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">and
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>) l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>co
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>lat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d Palla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Platinum ETF Trust</FONT>, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</FONT> and t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn Precious Metals
Basket ETF Trust</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>0
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e second B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>ate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ian
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sits
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ach
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e second B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ie</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>tee
in i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>te
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DT</FONT>C <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ich
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>se
in its P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>at, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">11</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>0
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lace:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ted
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sited
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>all<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>tee
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">$</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">00</FONT>,
if a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>ases, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>em <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>it
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>C <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
in its P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
in cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>.
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>et. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT>0
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
second B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>cated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">ec</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>e.
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>x
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r elect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>act
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>)
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ice
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ect, ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>l
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ax <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
elect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ic <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>cellat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">wi</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ela<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>celled <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">te</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">il</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>clear
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ist
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>asi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>il c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e,
act <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>lic
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pub</FONT>lic s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
in tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e,
telec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ter
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s,
act <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>eat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alts, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>etal clea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ilar
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">la</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>al to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">j.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>.
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ities
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ejec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ces
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>eci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.65pt 0pt 158.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">II</FONT>I R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IO</FONT>N</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.65pt 0pt 158.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.65pt 0pt 158.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 157.65pt 0pt 158.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<U>Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es</U>.
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all
ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lace <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ce
a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">9</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT>9
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ay s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>ed at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f Sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ed
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">9</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT>9
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ax
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er &ndash; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d a tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 75.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-b</FONT>ased
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er &ndash; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ices
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(www</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ces<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">of</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er case i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>es to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ets
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>, in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
case <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hon</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>5 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e
call t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>e
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>x
I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ese P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>csi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ile
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>acsi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>lect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>,
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>actica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
later <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT>:<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>er e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>cce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>et <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">i</FONT>an
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y 11:00 a.m. (New York time) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>d
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
each of the following has occurred by 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the second Business Day following the Order Date of a Redemption
Order:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>C t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tal <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>;
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>aid <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sacti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">$500</FONT>,
if a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.55pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>itten c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>stee
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
in cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ses <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f Sect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(1)
on the same Business Day, Deliver: </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Silver loco London;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Gold loco London;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Gold loco Zurich (for the abrdn Gold ETF Trust only);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Platinum loco Zurich;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Platinum loco London;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Palladium loco Zurich; and/or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt/12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">unallocated
                                            Palladium loco London</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ic
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">in
the amounts specified in the communication sent in compliance with Section 3.01c. above, to the account indicated by the redeeming Authorized
Participant in its Redemption Order (which shall be an appropriate bullion account with an LBMA member or LPPM member, as applicable
for the type of Bullion involved). Having made such Delivery, the Custodian shall send written confirmation thereof to the Trustee who
shall then cancel the Shares so redeemed</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
cases, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>leted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s, in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
it is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rm</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>at
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>th
in cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
sat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>eit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">te</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ai</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ar
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>, te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ist
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nv</FONT>asi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ommo</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t,
st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>lic a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>lic s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ice
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>til<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ta</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e,
tel<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ter
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s,
act <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>eat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r act<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ties
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alts, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vo</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ilar
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>d
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>al <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">10</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>0
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DT</FONT>C s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tal <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ia <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ax <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ail <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>act a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">2</FONT>)
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ltat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cel
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ia
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ax <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r elect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ail <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ice
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>llati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r all c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>ian
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elated <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>)
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>C a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">10</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT>0
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e second B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er if t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DT</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>k
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e to ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.15pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ej<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><I>S</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">na</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>res
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">N</FONT>ext <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e</FONT></I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 156.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 156.5pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 156.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">W</FONT>IT<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">F</FONT></B>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ese <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Fifth</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Resta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ate set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>th
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
  B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">N</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>W <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>RK
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>,
  in its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
  as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Phyllis A. Cietek&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vice President&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn
  ETFs Sponsor LLC</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
  its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
  as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lucia Sitar</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vice President&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><I>[</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Fifth
</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>ted
Cre<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>res
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">S</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>re
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ag</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>]</FONT></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.9pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ANNEX
I TO CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><BR>
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, TRUSTEE<BR>
CREATION/REDEMPTION ORDER FORM<BR>
<U>UNALLOCATED ORDERS ONLY</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONTACT
INFORMATION FOR ORDER EXECUTION:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone
  order number:&#9;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(718) 315-7500</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fax order number:&#9;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(732) 667-9478</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participant must complete all items in Part 1. The Trustee in its discretion may reject any order not submitted in proper form.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.
TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT:</B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
of Trust:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Silver ETF Trust&#9;</FONT></TD>
                                                                                                                                                                 <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD>
                                                                                                                                                                 <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Gold ETF Trust</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Platinum ETF Trust&#9;</FONT></TD>
                                                                                                                                     <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;
                                            </FONT></TD>
                                                                                                                                     <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Palladium ETF Trust</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
                                            Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:_____________________________&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;Time:__________________________________________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Broker
Name:______________________&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized
Participant Firm Name:__________________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC
Participant Number:_____________&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fax
Number:____________________________________&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone
Number:_________________&#9;&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Symbol:________________________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Type
of order (Check Creation or Redemption please)&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Creation:
&#9744;&#9; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Redemption:
&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">#
of Baskets:______________________&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Number
of Baskets written out:_____________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Order
#__________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Please
indicate Bullion clearing agent:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">JP
Morgan &#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;Other
(please specify clearing agent):_______________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account
number for Bullion delivery:____________________________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 63%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(With
    respect to Silver only):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loco
    London&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(With
    respect to Gold involving the abrdn <BR>
    Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust only):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><BR>
    loco London&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(With
    respect to Gold involving the abrdn<BR>
    Gold ETF Trust only):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><BR>
    loco London&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><BR>
    loco Zurich&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(With
    respect to Platinum only):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loco
    London&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loco
    Zurich&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(With
    respect to Palladium only):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loco
    London&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loco
    Zurich&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Purchase or Redemption Order is subject to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement of the Shares of the Trust as currently in
effect and the Authorized Participant Agreement between the Authorized Participant, the Trustee and the Sponsor named therein. All representations
and warranties of the Authorized Participant set forth in such Trust Agreement (including, if this is a Purchase Order, the representations
in Section 3.2 of the Trust Agreement) and in the Authorized Participant Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and are true
and accurate as of the date hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
undersigned does hereby certify as of the date set forth below that he/she is an Authorized Representative under the Authorized Participant
Agreement and that he/she is authorized to deliver this Purchase or Redemption Order to the Trustee on behalf of the Authorized Participant.
The Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees that (1) once accepted by the Trustee, this Purchase or Redemption Order will become
a legally binding contract for the delivery by the Authorized Participant of the Basket Amount per Basket for a Purchase Order, or the
number of Baskets for a Redemption Order, indicated above, and that the final Basket Amount will be announced at the conclusion of the
trading day and, (2) any taxes (including Value Added Taxes) incurred in connection with this transaction will be the responsibility
of, and will be reimbursed upon demand from the Custodian or the Trust by, the Authorized Participant if required pursuant to the Authorized
Participant Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 43%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Authorized Representative&rsquo;s
  Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>II.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TO
BE COMPLETED BY TRUSTEE:</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
certifies that the above order has been:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_______________Accepted
by the Trustee</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">_______________Declined-Reason:____________________________________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Final
# of Ounces:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">______________________________(Gold)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">______________________________(Silver)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">______________________________(Platinum)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">______________________________(Palladium)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Final
# of Shares: _________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Final
Cash Due to BNYM _______________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Time</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Authorized Signature
  of Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 133.05pt 0pt 133.6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NN</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X
II <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>O CR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">T</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">T</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">P</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 133.05pt 0pt 133.6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 128pt 0pt 128.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DE</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>RY S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>M
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ND</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 128pt 0pt 128.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>S</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>sed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>le
1 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ict
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>x
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ain <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bod</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>laci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ted
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
let<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m satis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll
access t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT>ers<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT>s</B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ated
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ssi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ate
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pe<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ss
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>t is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ated
as an a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ser <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pe<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
access <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>se t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>itt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>n
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Ex</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t as set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o lice<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tle a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>eta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>aim <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">kn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>te,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>em
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ten c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ce
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>tice <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tice <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>est.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">kn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>es
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ser
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>als
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">um</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ic
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>lecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>M</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>eri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>l</B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ch
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
is t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ep
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
to its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
less t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ay <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ial as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ieta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>ect t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ted
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>K
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>W
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">YO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">MEL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IT</FONT>S S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>PP<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>RS
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">K</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.35pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>RR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">X</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>,
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ON</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>G
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>Y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>CT
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>G
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>T <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NO</FONT>T <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">IM</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>RR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ME</FONT>RC<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IT</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ITN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R A P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LA</FONT>R
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>RP<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich is in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ssessi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at it s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ate
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ser
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>s, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tten
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>itled
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">l</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>itted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>alf <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pe<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>as act<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>itte<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">onn</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e access <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>ct.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OU</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LIM</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">IT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>G
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">LI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TH</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NG</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>T <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>S <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AG</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>T <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EV</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>K
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>W
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">YO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ANU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">O</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">QU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MEN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>RE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S
BE <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>SP<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">NS</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>Y
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ON</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MAG</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.35pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>H
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT>Y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">X</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>E
BY R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">SO</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>S <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>G
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NT</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AG</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EM</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ONNE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT>H
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HE</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UNDE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TE</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TTE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TE</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>O <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>D
BY <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AUT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">HO</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EUND</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>W <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">YO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>K
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>CH <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">NU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TU</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>S <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>H
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NO</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">L</FONT>L
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>K
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>W
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>RK <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">EL</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>Y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>CH
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">NU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TU</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OD</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OM</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R
BR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">K</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">UN</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ION</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>RR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IE</FONT>S,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LA</FONT>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>Y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OTH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>R S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MILA</FONT>R
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LA</FONT>R
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>E B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">YON</FONT>D
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>CH P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">'</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ONA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ON</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rv</FONT>es
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ok</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>cess to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ex
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">II</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ated
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ac</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o act in acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>as
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
in its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ecli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mp</FONT>lete
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>icie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">7</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ses,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ata a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ice,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t
to i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">8</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>aila<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
at a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
its s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 173.3pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 173.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>S</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT>- ST<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>D
TE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT>S</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 173.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 173.3pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 173.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>TE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT>S
- <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>LE
2</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 128.55pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>S
F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EDE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IO</FONT>N&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
  to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>m
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>ets</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
  P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
  C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
  to Rec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Irr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">05</FONT>.
  C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ses</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">06</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">07</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tle <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
  a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
  S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">08</FONT>.
  Ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">09</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>s
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IZE</FONT>D
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>PR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  Ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">y</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">V</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">II</FONT>I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TH</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ZE</FONT>D
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>T&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  Clea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
  Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
  B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>er
  Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>n
  Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
  C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith Ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">05</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
  Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
  S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>V R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AUT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>T&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
  Ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ts a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DT</FONT>C <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
  Be<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>er
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mun</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
  Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>er
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-indent: -35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
V <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">K</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>G
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>PR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">EN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.35pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-indent: -35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
  Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
  Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
  P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 7.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-indent: -35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT>I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LIMI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LIA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT>Y&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MI</FONT>SC<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>S&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 92%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">7</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
  C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 78.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><B>THIRD
A</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">M<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ND</FONT>ED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>TED
ST<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NDAR</FONT>D TE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT>ZED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PAR</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PAN</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT>EM<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>TS
</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><B>S</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ta</FONT>n<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">a</FONT>rd
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">er</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s</B>&rdquo;)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f [DATE] <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT>ell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>, a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>ew
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>k
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT>us<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT>ee</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC</FONT>, a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ited <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e &ldquo;<B>Sp<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ns<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/100% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 78.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 202.3pt 0pt 202.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT>E
I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 202.3pt 0pt 202.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 109.3pt 0pt 109.9pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DE</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>R <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ED</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>N</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 109.3pt 0pt 109.9pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
to P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ets</U>. S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ject
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>m
Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ets <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>P</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>ach <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
to it.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
<U>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to Rec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>liated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>iliated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>se
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mmu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ten <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tice
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>s
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e so <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>less <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ited
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le, law <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>s,
so t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>k
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>o s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>es its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>t
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT>k s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">omm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>cial<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ain
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>sati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ilia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>itten c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>se
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r sel<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>izati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vo</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>I</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vo</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vo</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eject
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
is s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ff</FONT>ects <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>es
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>cial<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ac</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>est
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>l
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ced <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">05</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><U>C</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sts a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ses</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
att<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d&nbsp;t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>etai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>est <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">06</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>D</U></FONT><U>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT>n
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e, in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>led
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r all c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>an
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ela<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>elled
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>elated <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>celled
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>e
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">la</FONT>y
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cle<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ist
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nv</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>il c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t, st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e,
act <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>lic
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ice <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
in tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
telec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">p</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>, s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">od</FONT>s,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ities
ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>alts, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ilar
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lete
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>d
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>al to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>m
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>es.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i)
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>eets t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ii)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT>ee a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">br</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.3pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">7</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><U>T</U></FONT><U>itle to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 73.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>- c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ian
in ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>itle <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ar <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f all lie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ties i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f assets a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ject
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>icti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f law <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se;
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith a Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tle to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ar
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f assets a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ces
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>je<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>est<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ties
le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ces,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ld&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e second B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">08</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><U>C</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ain
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ym</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">kn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich it is acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aid to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ased
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aid to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oun</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>sed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sit
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>aid
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>alf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f itself a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
Cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aid to it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
Clie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
Clie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>ld <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>aid to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
is e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>e to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
Cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>m to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>lie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
Cli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>ld <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aid <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">If</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
so <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>ts
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>al to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aid to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
Clie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t as is c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>st
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">8</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>n
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aid to it in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ased <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ld
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aid to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">09</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hon</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ail
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l att<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>est
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>icated in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>ear
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>en t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>esse<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>icts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nv</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ected
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mu</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>teen
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>tes
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tact
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">do</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ali<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT>,
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at is&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>itial s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">bm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ssi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>ses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT>&rdquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tact
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>cessed
in acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>siste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at a P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>alid
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tact t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>.
A c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mu</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">15</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>tes
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">30</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>tes
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ter t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ENTA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IV</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 137.65pt 0pt 140.1pt; text-indent: 62.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<U>Ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
a c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m as attac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ed
at S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>A to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>epres<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ta</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT>e</B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&rdquo;</FONT>)
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
setti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>th
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gn</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ail a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dr</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d tele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>acs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ile
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ic</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>alf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>u<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>epres<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ta</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e</B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elied <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
as c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cts s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ein
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icate,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i)
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ter s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
Ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>es
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>est
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>alf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
an a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>m
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m as att<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ed
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>B to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><U>P</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>al
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><B>P</B></FONT><B>IN
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">be</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT></B>&rdquo;)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ticate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">upo</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ten
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tice to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>o in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
access to its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>s
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">PI</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all, as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pro</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>act<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
is c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ew P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ese Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ad <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>ct
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cel t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tl</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ten <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>st
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>o so <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>es&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ice
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ca</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>3
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>er
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.1pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><U>T</U></FONT><U>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>cati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e,
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">l</FONT>y
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>actica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ces,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>itten <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e;
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>est
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ew <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>, as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">tl</FONT>y
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>act<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>tice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>V</U></FONT><U>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ed to it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>lac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>less <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">kn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ed
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>stee
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>aced
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ses
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>id
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>ad <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>aith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ondu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sses i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">urr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>self
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>self
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>self <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>elf
as an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>less t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ten
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>tice <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ok</FONT>e
its P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 198.45pt 0pt 198.9pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 198.45pt 0pt 198.9pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 107.95pt 0pt 108.55pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">TAT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">U</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">PA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>T</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 107.95pt 0pt 108.55pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>.
<U>Clea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at, as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ate <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t
all t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>itled
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e clea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d set<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ices
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ach <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
clea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
set<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>izat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>,
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sacti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ettle.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hor</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>itten <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>tice
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">2</FONT>.
<U>B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT>ealer
Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</U>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at, if <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>. la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>,
it is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>aler
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>ities <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">19</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT>,
as a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
to act as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>er
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e states <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ict<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
so <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ii) a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>d
sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tain s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ali<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>p
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>ce a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ect t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith all a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
states <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ict<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ated
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">FI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>RA
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NA</FONT>SD <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>RA C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ct
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les, if s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>SD
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>esci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y F<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>RA C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les) to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>es
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sacti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>ities
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>, S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y
state <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>icti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>/<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">03</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>F</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">hor</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d sell<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
in j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ict<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>al
states, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>ies
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>sse<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ited
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>RA
as set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eless
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ob</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>icti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
sale <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct
its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
in acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">N</FONT>RA
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ct
R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les, to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>elates to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ties
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>, S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">4</FONT>.
<U>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tain
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s</U>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
is s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ject to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d St<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ate
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">oo</FONT>ls Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>U</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">t</FONT></B>&rdquo;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>lic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i-
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT>y
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">und</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.A</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AT</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT>T
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>ct.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">05</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
Stat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s</U>. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich Ba<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT>ets
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ated
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tain iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ities la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ew Bas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ed a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ld
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s,
at a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>&rdquo;,
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>m
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>sed in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">9</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT>3
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ct, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 198.1pt 0pt 198.55pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT>V</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 198.1pt 0pt 198.55pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 127.75pt 0pt 128.25pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>T</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 127.75pt 0pt 128.25pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">1</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>N</U></FONT><U>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ter
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ees <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
itself <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d its e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">la</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>est,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nor</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ees
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>lit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt"><I>p</I></FONT><I>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>vi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>we<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">v</FONT>er</I>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">li</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">vu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">z</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ties
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
law <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ite<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii) is c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">02</FONT>.
<U>R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">li</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>C
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>C P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at it s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DT</FONT>C Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ob</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">wi</FONT>th t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.45pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>.
<U>Be<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Ow</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>er C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">j</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">li</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>itat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r state se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
its i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">c</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>licies, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
to assist t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tain i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">orm</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
sales <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ip
le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>el <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ach
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
in S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>d
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT>est
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
to&nbsp;c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>cial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
state <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>al
sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ties
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i) in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ieu
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
in s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o all<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>tices, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eto t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
law <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT>ise,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>es to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>te
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>ase
at t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">/</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>st.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">04</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>esses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">op</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>iates
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>es, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>esses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>se
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>ties
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ities
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>aili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>lated to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>s)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">4</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>3
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bov</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 200.15pt 0pt 200.6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
V</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 200.15pt 0pt 200.6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 36.85pt 0pt 37.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">MA</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">K</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ET</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">G
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>D R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>D <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>RR<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">E</FONT>S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 36.85pt 0pt 37.4pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt"><U>A</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
Re<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at, in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ale <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ese<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>an t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mo</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r sales l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ees
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ish
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ed
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>sh
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ials a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ite<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ess <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>es,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ce</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT>ste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s, s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">gn</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ilar <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">te</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>siste<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>sed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>al
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ess<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
sec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iscl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>se t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>est
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">go</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>iates
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>late
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ar
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>sses,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ts,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>eti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>als,
sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ite<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ar
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ials
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ela<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>lic <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>isse<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>at s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ials,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ales li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ar <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>als
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IN</FONT>RA <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">fo</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Aff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>tes
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>es.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT>.
<U>P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>s</U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>se
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ies <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>en
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">urr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tal
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ities
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">qu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>, as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ces,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>en a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es
is a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">le</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ise<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
at s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ob</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>eli<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>er s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
to its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ise<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>aila<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>o later t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ate. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ed
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">5</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT>2
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ise<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ies <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>m
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT>I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IND</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IMI</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">O</FONT>N
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">IA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT>Y</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 101.05pt 0pt 103.6pt; text-indent: 96.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><U>I</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>ld <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
in i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>aci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>liates,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>5 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">19</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>3 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>each an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt"><B>A</B></FONT><B>P
I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">de</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">y</FONT></B>&rdquo;)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y direct <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ss,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>st a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
att<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s&rsquo;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">material
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">br</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">iz</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elates to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 1.65pt">material </FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>th
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
to it; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>iii) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y material <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iz<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>cts
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s, i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>es
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">la</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ic</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sact<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ta</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>)
acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ed in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ad <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pr</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT>ed
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>sed in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>cati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Tru</FONT>stee
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rd</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">2</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>3
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>t
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>aim
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>le<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ter t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>icat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">up</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ty <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">t</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>cei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ice <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gn</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>zed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ise
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>h
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">und</FONT>er t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">j</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>iced
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>itled
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ate
at i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>se
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>se,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>, if <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
so elects, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">um</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>it
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
to e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y clai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bu</FONT>t
if t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">um</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>sel
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sen <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d satis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>o
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t, e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ties, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>el
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">do</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>it,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ill <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>se
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>es
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>it
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ees a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ses
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sel
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>etai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.
The Authorized Participant shall not be liable to the AP Indemnified Party for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data
provided to the Authorized Participant, or mistakes or errors by, or out of interruptions or delays of communications with the AP Indemnified
Parties due to any action of a service provider to the Trust.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.2pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>ees
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ld
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ess
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>iates,
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ub</FONT>si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ies,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">of</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ice<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>ees
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts,
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>o c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>s
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT>5 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">19</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT>3 <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>ch
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&ldquo;</FONT><B>Sp<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ns<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
Inde<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">y</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">&rdquo;</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ss,
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.45pt">y</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>st a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ea<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s'
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rr</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>ch S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT>i) <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">br</FONT>each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elates
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rf</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT>m
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ob</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t; <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ii)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
in all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ects
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>lica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s, i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f-r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>izati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h la<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>les <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pp</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ica<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>le
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sacti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tic<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>) acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ed <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tat<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
acc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>en <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>en
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>;
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ru</FONT>e
state<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e
in a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ate<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>al
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r sales <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ite<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>is<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>ed
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">rw</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>se
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>less t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>iti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>eas<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>st <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tten
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>en
se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>er
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>all
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ecei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>ice
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">te</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">)</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elie<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">fr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>m a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>m s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch
acti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ise
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f its i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>tai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>se it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>er <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>is
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>een <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ll</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ej<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ic</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Th</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>tit<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ate
at <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>f
it so elects, to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>ss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y clai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t
if t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
elects to ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>cted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sel
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sen <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
it a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d satis<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>act<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>o
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t,
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">it</FONT>h
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pon</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ties, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>el
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o ass<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>, it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ei<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bur</FONT>se
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ties in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>it <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>as<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>le
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>sel
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.6pt 0pt 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>o i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>esc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a) a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>)
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">bo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e, s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>al<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">wr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>tten
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>, e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ect
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>tl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ise
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">j</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">gm</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>ect
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>, a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>m in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>e
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>et<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mn</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
is an ac<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>al <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ial
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
to s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT>cti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r cla<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ss
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>ettle<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r j<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>) i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>es
an <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>elease <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">mn</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ase <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ro</FONT>m
all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>li<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>isi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ch <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r claim a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>ii)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>es <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>cl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>e
a s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r an a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>issi<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>t,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ail<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ed
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>,
as t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">z</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>ia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mn</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>es
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ou</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">rr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ata <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ase
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ce<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>a
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>i)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>el<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mm</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>it<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>, t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>P <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.35pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ic</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r in Se<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT>a)
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>t a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sses,
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>es,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">xp</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ur</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>d
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>ati<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ov</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>ecti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">0</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">1</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>)
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>te<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ch l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>sses,
lia<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT>ili<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ies, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>es,
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>sts a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ses
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
as a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>lt <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ud</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ss
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ce,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT>ad <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>th
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">k</FONT>less
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>il<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>isc<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>ct
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">y</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.4pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ee<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>ts
c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ed
in t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is Sect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">6</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">0</FONT>1
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>ain
in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>ll <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ce
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ect
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>all s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.3pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">l</FONT>y
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>y
each <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
it a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ai<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>eir
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">ff</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">c</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s
in c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>e
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d sa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT>ect<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 182.7pt 0pt 183.15pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">L</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">V</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT>I </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 182.7pt 0pt 183.15pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 182.7pt 0pt 183.15pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">LLAN</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">OU</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 182.7pt 0pt 183.15pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">7</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">01</FONT>.
<U>C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ce</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT></U>.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ized
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">a</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t
s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>it
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Or</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>er
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">f</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">ti</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>ess
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
state<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>ist<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>at<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
state<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>iled
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">w</FONT>ith <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>ities
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Ex</FONT>c<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT>e
C<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">om</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>iss<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>ich <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>z<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
Pa<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>tici<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
is i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT>ied
as s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>h <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>n
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT>ele<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT>ct<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>s.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.35pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 150.55pt 0pt 151.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><I>S</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">gn</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>res
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>w
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">N</FONT>ext <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">g</FONT>e</FONT></I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 150.55pt 0pt 151.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 150.55pt 0pt 151.15pt; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 150.55pt 0pt 151.15pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">W</FONT>IT<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT>S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">W</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">F</FONT></B>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>stee
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">v</FONT>e e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">x</FONT>ec<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>d
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">Third
</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT>ed
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d Resta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>ed Sta<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT>s
as <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">d</FONT>ate set <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>th
a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">e</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E
  B<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AN</FONT>K <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>EW
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Y</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>K
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">M</FONT>ELL<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT></B>,
  in <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT>ts ca<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.25pt">t</FONT>y
  <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Tr</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>stee</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Na<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:
  Phyllis A. Cietek&#9;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">tle:
  Vice President</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
  ETFs Sponsor LLC</B>, in its <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">c</FONT>a<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>aci<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT>y
  as S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">on</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.3pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Na<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT>e:
  Lucia Sitar</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">tle:
  Vice President</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><I>[</I></FONT><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">Third
Am</FONT></I><I><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT>ed
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>es<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>ted
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>rd
Ter<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">S</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT>re
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ag</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">e</FONT>]</FONT></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.35pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 85.35pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 20.8pt 0pt 21.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">-</FONT>A : <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.2pt">U</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT>ED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PR</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">S</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">V</FONT>ES
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">R</FONT>IZED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AR</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">N</FONT>T</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 20.8pt 0pt 21.35pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 77.6pt 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt"><U>C</U></FONT><U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT></U><U><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">rti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ca</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ep</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ho</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Pa</FONT>rti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pa</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t</FONT></U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/11.9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 77.6pt 0pt 78.25pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT>e t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">na</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
si<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">mb</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">add</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">se</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">l</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pe</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
(<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ea</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ch</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ho</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Rep</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e&rdquo;</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>tr<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>s
r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ac</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">co</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pa</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">PA</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">]</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Th</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Ban</FONT>k <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Ne</FONT>w <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Yo</FONT>rk <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">M</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn
ETFs Sponsor LLC da</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT>]
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">he</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>,
r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">eq</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>st
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>tr<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">be</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>lf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">o</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>rt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ua</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">me</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ed</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT>&rsquo;S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">RY</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">]</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">do</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">he</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ce</FONT>rtify <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ha</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ab</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ov</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ha</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ee</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ul</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">au</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ac</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">th</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ep</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>rs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Pa</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">nt</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Na<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S3-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>S<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DU</FONT>LE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">-</FONT>B : <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">D</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">D</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">NDU</FONT>M
TO <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT>TE
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AU</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT>ZED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PR</FONT>ESE<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">N</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">V</FONT>ES
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">O</FONT>F <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">H</FONT>E
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">HO</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">I</FONT>ZED
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">AR</FONT>TI<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">C</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">PAN</FONT>T</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>[</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">O</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">&rsquo;</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">F</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">r</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">L</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>tt<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">er</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>]</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt"><B>[</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">DA</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">T</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">E</FONT></B><B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">]</FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">The
Bank of New York Mellon </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">240
Greenwich Street</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">8th
Floor</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">New
York, New York 10286</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Attention:
ETF Services </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><BR STYLE="clear: both"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Add</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">du</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">m
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">C</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>rti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>e
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">PARTICIPANT]</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">und</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>r
                                            t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
                                            r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>sts
                                            s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">po</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abrdn
                                            ETFs Sponsor LLC d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[DATE]</FONT> <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">(</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
                                            <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&rdquo;</FONT>)</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 40.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">La</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ua</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>t
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>,
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">f</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ll<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">w</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>g
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>re <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">na</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">na</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ph</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">on</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">nu</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">an</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>il
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">dd</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">add</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">na</FONT>l
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">PARTICIPANT]</FONT> (t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">AP&rdquo;</FONT>)
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">au</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>o <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT>s
r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT>g
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ac</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">it</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">con</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">en</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">n</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">he</FONT>r <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">no</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>,
r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">q</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ue</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>r i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>tr<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ct</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>n
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ha</FONT>lf
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT>P
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">pu</FONT>rs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ua</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Re</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ve</FONT>s
is <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ndu</FONT>m
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>d <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>s
f<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">he</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Re</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
to t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT>&rsquo;s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">os</FONT>t r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">l</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ec</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ce</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>tif<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>te
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT>tl<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Ce</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">fi</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ca</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>f <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ep</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">s</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">en</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>f t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">pa</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">&rdquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">)</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Na</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ti<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:
  </FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">P<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">one</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">E<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">l</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.25pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ea</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">P</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT>N <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">be</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>s
f<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">o</FONT>r t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>se
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">l</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT>st<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">abo</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ve</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 40.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">un</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">n</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ed</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">P</FONT>&rsquo;S
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">U</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">TH</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">E</FONT>D
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">S</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">I</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">G</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">N</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">T</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">O</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">RY</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">]</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">do</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">he</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">b</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ce</FONT>rtify <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ha</FONT>t
t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">r</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>s
l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">s</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ab</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ov</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ha</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT>e
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">b</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ee</FONT>n <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">d</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">ul</FONT>y
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">au</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ho</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
to <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ac</FONT>t <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT>s <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Au</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">th</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">o</FONT>ri<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">z</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">R</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ep</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>s<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">v</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>s
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>rs<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">an</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>o t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT>e <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">u</FONT>t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">h</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">o</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ze</FONT>d
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">Pa</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">c</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.15pt">i</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">p</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">a</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">n</FONT>t
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">A</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">g</FONT>r<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">ee</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">nt</FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">B</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.35pt">y</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt">:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Na<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.05pt">m</FONT><FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">i<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">t</FONT>l<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">D<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">a</FONT></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">t<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.05pt">e</FONT>:</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2.5pt 0pt 5.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.05pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S3-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>

    <!-- Field: /Page -->



</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 2pt solid; font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
23.1</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-272037) on Form S-3 of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust (known
as Aberdeen Standard Palladium ETF Trust prior to March 31, 2022) of our reports dated February 28, 2024, with respect to the statements
of assets and liabilities of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust, including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the
related statements of operations and changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes (collectively, the &ldquo;financial statements&rdquo;), and the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2023 which reports appear in the December 31, 2023 annual report on Form 10-K of
abrdn Palladium ETF Trust. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in the above noted registration
statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
KPMG LLP</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New
York, New York <BR>
February 28, 2024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0pt; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT<BR>
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Steven Dunn, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Report on Form 10-K of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: February 28, 2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Steven Dunn*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steven Dunn**</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            original executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Sponsor&rsquo;s offices
                                            and will be made available for inspection upon request.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Registrant is a trust and Mr. Dunn is signing in his capacity as an officer of abrdn ETFs
                                            Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT<BR>
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Brian Kordeck, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Report on Form 10-K of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: February 28, 2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Brian Kordeck*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian Kordeck**</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
    Officer)</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            original executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Sponsor&rsquo;s offices
                                            and will be made available for inspection upon request.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Registrant is a trust and Mr. Kordeck is signing in his capacity as an officer of abrdn ETFs
                                            Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO<BR>
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350<BR>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<BR>
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), the undersigned, in the capacity
and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
February 28, 2024</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Steven Dunn*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steven Dunn**</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            original executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Sponsor&rsquo;s offices
                                            and will be made available for inspection upon request.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Registrant is a trust and Mr. Dunn is signing in his capacity as an officer of abrdn ETFs
                                            Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO<BR>
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350<BR>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<BR>
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of abrdn Palladium ETF Trust (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), the undersigned, in the capacity
and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date February 28, 2024</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Brian Kordeck*</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brian Kordeck**</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
    Officer)</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            original executed copy of this Certification will be maintained at the Sponsor&rsquo;s offices
                                            and will be made available for inspection upon request.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Registrant is a trust and Mr. Kordeck is signing in his capacity as an officer of abrdn ETFs
                                            Sponsor LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-97.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ex97-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>POLICY FOR RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><A HREF="pall-10k_123123.htm">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust 10-K</A></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
97.1</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
Gold ETF Trust </B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
Silver ETF Trust</B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
Platinum ETF Trust</B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust</B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>abrdn
Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust</B><BR></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>POLICY
FOR RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">abrdn
Gold ETF Trust, abrdn Silver ETF Trust, abrdn Platinum ETF Trust, abrdn Palladium ETF Trust and abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust
(each a &ldquo;<U>Trust</U>&rdquo; and collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Trusts</U>&rdquo;) adopt this Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded
Compensation (the &ldquo;<U>Policy</U>&rdquo;), which provides for the recovery of certain incentive compensation in the event of an
Accounting Restatement (as defined below). This Policy is designed to comply with, and shall be interpreted to be consistent with, Section
10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;), Rule 10D-1 promulgated under the Exchange
Act (&ldquo;<U>Rule 10D-1</U>&rdquo;), New York Stock Exchange (&ldquo;<U>NYSE</U>&rdquo;) Arca listing standards and NYSE Arca Rule
5.3-E(p) (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Listing Standards</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Administration</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as specifically set forth herein, this Policy shall be administered by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the &ldquo;<U>Sponsor</U>&rdquo;) or,
if so designated by the Sponsor, a committee thereof (the Sponsor or such committee charged with administration of this Policy, the &ldquo;<U>Administrator</U>&rdquo;).
The Administrator is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate or advisable
for the administration of this Policy. Any determinations made by the Administrator shall be final and binding on all affected individuals
and need not be uniform with respect to each individual covered by the Policy. In the administration of this Policy, the Administrator
is authorized and directed to consult with the Sponsor or such other committees of the Sponsor. Subject to any limitation of applicable
law, the Administrator may authorize and empower any officer or employee of the Sponsor to take any and all actions necessary or appropriate
to carry out the purpose and intent of this Policy (other than with respect to any recovery under this Policy involving such officer
or employee).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Definitions</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
used in this Policy, the following definitions shall apply:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Accounting
                                            Restatement</U>&rdquo; means an accounting restatement of the Trust&rsquo;s financial statements
                                            due to the Trust&rsquo;s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement
                                            under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error
                                            in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial
                                            statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in
                                            the current period or left uncorrected in the current period.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Administrator</U>&rdquo;
                                            has the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Policy.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Applicable
                                            Period</U>&rdquo; means the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on
                                            which the Trust is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, as well as any transition
                                            period (that results from a change in the Trust&rsquo;s fiscal year) within or immediately
                                            following those three completed fiscal years (except that a transition period that comprises
                                            a period of at least nine months shall count as a completed fiscal year). The &ldquo;date
                                            on which the Trust is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement&rdquo; is the earlier
                                            to occur of (a) the date the Sponsor, a committee of the Sponsor, or the officer or officers
                                            of the Sponsor are authorized to take such action if the Sponsor action is not required,
                                            concludes or reasonably should have concluded, that the Trust is required to prepare an Accounting
                                            Restatement or (b) the date a court, regulator or other legally authorized body directs the
                                            Trust to prepare an Accounting Restatement, in each case regardless of if or when the restated
                                            financial statements are filed.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Covered
                                            Executives</U>&rdquo; means the current and former president, principal financial officer,
                                            principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller)
                                            of the Trusts (or persons performing such functions for the Trusts in their capacities as
                                            officers of the Sponsor), any vice-president of the Trusts in charge of a principal business
                                            unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance) of the Trusts, any
                                            other officer who performs a policy-making function for the Trusts, or any other person who
                                            performs similar policy-making functions for the Trusts, in each case, as determined by the
                                            Administrator in accordance with the definition of executive officer set forth in Rule 10D-1
                                            and the Listing Standards; <U>provided that</U>, an executive officer of a Trust&rsquo;s
                                            parent or subsidiary is deemed a Covered Officer if the executive officer performs such policy
                                            making functions for the Trusts. Although a Covered Executive would include officers or employees
                                            of the respective Trust&rsquo;s trustee who perform policy-making functions for the Trust,
                                            there are no such individuals.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Erroneously
                                            Awarded Compensation</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in Section 5 of this Policy.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
                                            &ldquo;<U>Financial Reporting Measure</U>&rdquo; is any measure that is determined and presented
                                            in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Trust&rsquo;s financial
                                            statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measure. Financial
                                            Reporting Measures include but are not limited to the following (and any measures derived
                                            from the following): Trust stock price; total shareholder return (&ldquo;<U>TSR</U>&rdquo;);
                                            revenues; net income; operating income; profitability of one or more reportable segments;
                                            financial ratios (e.g., accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover rates); earnings
                                            before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; funds from operations and adjusted
                                            funds from operations; liquidity measures (e.g., working capital, operating cash flow); return
                                            measures (e.g., return on invested capital, return on assets); earnings measures (e.g., earnings
                                            per share); sales per square foot or same store sales, where sales is subject to an Accounting
                                            Restatement; revenue per user, or average revenue per user, where revenue is subject to an
                                            Accounting Restatement; cost per employee, where cost is subject to an Accounting Restatement;
                                            any of such financial reporting measures relative to a peer group, where the Trust&rsquo;s
                                            financial reporting measure is subject to an Accounting Restatement; and tax basis income.
                                            A Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the Trust&rsquo;s financial statements
                                            or included in a filing with the Securities Exchange Commission.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Incentive-Based
                                            Compensation</U>&rdquo; means any compensation that is paid by the Trusts to a Covered Executive,
                                            and that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial
                                            Reporting Measure. Incentive-Based Compensation is &ldquo;received&rdquo; for purposes of
                                            this Policy in the Trust&rsquo;s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure
                                            specified in the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant
                                            of such Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Covered
                                            Executives; Incentive-Based Compensation</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Policy applies to Incentive-Based Compensation received by a Covered Executive (a) after beginning services as a Covered Executive; (b)
if that person served as a Covered Executive at any time during the performance period for such Incentive-Based Compensation; (c) while
the Trust had a listed class of securities on a national securities exchange and (d) during the Applicable Period.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Required
                                            Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation in the Event of an Accounting Restatement</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event that the Trust is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, the Trust shall promptly recoup the amount of any Erroneously
Awarded Compensation received by any Covered Executive, as calculated pursuant to Section 5 of this Policy, during the Applicable Period.
Recovery under this Policy with respect to a Covered Executive shall not require the finding of any misconduct by such Covered Executive
or such Covered Executive being found responsible for the accounting error leading to an Accounting Restatement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>5.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Erroneously
                                            Awarded Compensation: Amount Subject to Recovery</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation subject to recovery under this Policy, as determined by the Administrator, is the amount of
Incentive-Based Compensation received by the Covered Executive that exceeds the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation that would have
been received by the Covered Executive had it been determined based on the restated amounts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Erroneously
Awarded Compensation shall be computed by the Administrator without regard to any taxes paid by the Covered Executive in respect of the
Erroneously Awarded Compensation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to any compensation plans or programs that take into account Incentive-Based Compensation, the amount of Erroneously Awarded
Compensation subject to recovery hereunder includes, but is not limited to, the amount contributed to any notional account based on Erroneously
Awarded Compensation and any earnings accrued to date on that notional amount.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or TSR: (a) the Administrator shall determine the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the stock price or TSR upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation
was received and (b) the Sponsor shall maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation
to NYSE Group, Inc. (&ldquo;<U>NYSE Group</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>6.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Method
                                            of Recoupment</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, the timing and method for promptly recouping Erroneously Awarded Compensation
hereunder, which may include without limitation (a) seeking reimbursement of all or part of any cash or equity-based award, (b) cancelling
prior cash or equity-based awards, whether vested or unvested or paid or unpaid, (c) cancelling or offsetting against any planned future
cash or equity-based awards, (d) forfeiture of deferred compensation, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (e) any other method authorized by applicable law or contract. Subject to compliance
with any applicable law, the Administrator may affect recovery under this Policy from any amount otherwise payable to the Covered Executive,
including amounts payable to such individual under any otherwise applicable Sponsor plan or program, including base salary, bonuses or
commissions and compensation previously deferred by the Covered Executive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is authorized and directed pursuant to this Policy to recoup Erroneously Awarded Compensation in compliance with this Policy unless
the Administrator has determined that recovery would be impracticable solely for the following limited reasons, and subject to the following
procedural and disclosure requirements:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount
                                            to be recovered. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of
                                            Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on the expense of enforcement, the Administrator must
                                            make a reasonable attempt to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, document such
                                            reasonable attempt(s) to recover and provide that documentation to NYSE Group;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recovery
                                            would violate home country law of the issuer where that law was adopted prior to November
                                            28, 2022. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously
                                            Awarded Compensation based on a violation of home country law of the issuer, the Administrator
                                            must satisfy the applicable opinion and disclosure requirements of Rule 10D-1 and the Listing
                                            Standards; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recovery
                                            would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly
                                            available to employees of the Sponsor, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13)
                                            or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>7.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>No
                                            Indemnification of Covered Executives</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the terms of any indemnification or insurance policy or any contractual arrangement with any Covered Executive that may be interpreted
to the contrary, the Trust shall not indemnify any Covered Executives against the loss of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation, including
any payment or reimbursement for the cost of third-party insurance purchased by any Covered Executives to fund potential clawback obligations
under this Policy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>8.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Administrator
                                            Indemnification</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
members of the Administrator, and any other members of the Sponsor who assist in the administration of this Policy, shall not be personally
liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to this Policy and shall be fully indemnified by the Trust to
the fullest extent under applicable law and Trust policy with respect to any such action, determination or interpretation. The foregoing
sentence shall not limit any other rights to indemnification under applicable law or Trust policy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>9.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Effective
                                            Date; Retroactive Application</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Policy shall be effective as of December 1, 2023 (the &ldquo;<U>Effective Date</U>&rdquo;). The terms of this Policy shall apply to any
Incentive-Based Compensation that is received by Covered Executives on or after the Effective Date, even if such Incentive-Based Compensation
was approved, awarded, granted or paid to Covered Executives prior to the Effective Date. Without limiting the generality of Section
6 of this Policy, and subject to applicable law, the Administrator may effect recovery under this Policy from any amount of compensation
approved, awarded, granted, payable or paid to the Covered Executive prior to, on or after the Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>10.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Amendment;
                                            Termination</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust may amend, modify, supplement, rescind or replace all or any portion of this Policy at any time and from time to time in its discretion,
and shall amend this Policy as it deems necessary to comply with applicable law or any rules or standards adopted by a national securities
exchange on which the Trust&rsquo;s securities are listed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>11.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Other
                                            Recoupment Rights; Company Claims</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust intends that this Policy shall be applied to the fullest extent of the law. Any right of recoupment under this Policy is in addition
to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Trust under applicable law or pursuant
to the terms of any similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement or similar agreement and any other legal remedies
available to the Trust.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nothing
contained in this Policy, and no recoupment or recovery as contemplated by this Policy, shall limit any claims, damages or other legal
remedies the Trust or any of its affiliates may have against a Covered Executive arising out of or resulting from any actions or omissions
by the Covered Executive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>12.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Successors</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Covered Executives and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other
legal representatives.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>13.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Governing
                                            Law; Venue</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Policy and all rights and obligations hereunder are governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of Delaware, excluding
any choice of law rules or principles that may direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>14.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
                                            Filing Requirement</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
copy of this Policy and any amendments thereto shall be filed as an exhibit to each Trust&rsquo;s annual report, if applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>

    <!-- Field: /Page -->


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>pall-20231231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.21a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +6spw7xRiXhun8uCbn1MSaGCybP9w5dzyelBtm9+HQmKjyQi0r0YZiVS92dGwYwM -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:pall="http://abrdn.com/20231231" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://abrdn.com/20231231">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" id="StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities">
          <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" id="StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical">
          <link:definition>00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" id="SchedulesOfInvestments">
          <link:definition>00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" id="StatementsOfOperations">
          <link:definition>00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" id="StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets">
          <link:definition>00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" id="FinancialHighlights">
          <link:definition>00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" id="Organization">
          <link:definition>995513 - Disclosure - Organization</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" id="SignificantAccountingPolicies">
          <link:definition>995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" id="RelatedParties">
          <link:definition>995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" id="ConcentrationOfRisk">
          <link:definition>995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" id="Indemnification">
          <link:definition>995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
          <link:definition>995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
          <link:definition>995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" id="OrganizationDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" id="CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails">
          <link:definition>995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below: (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" id="ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails">
          <link:definition>995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative">
          <link:definition>995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pall-20231231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pall-20231231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pall-20231231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Calculation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pall-20231231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
    <element id="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" name="NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ExpensesAbstract" name="ExpensesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" name="NetInvestmentGainLoss" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" name="RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" name="ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" name="TotalGainLossOnBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" name="StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" name="PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" name="IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" name="NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" name="NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" name="ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" name="AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" name="AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" name="TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" name="ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" name="ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" name="CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" name="ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" name="InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" name="MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" name="CreationsOuncesOfBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:massItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" name="RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:massItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" name="TransfersOfBullionOunces" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:massItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" name="CreationsValueOfBullion" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" name="ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" name="CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" name="PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" name="BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" name="BullionPayableAtMarketValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" name="MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>pall-20231231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.21a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#FinancialHighlights" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Organization" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#RelatedParties" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Indemnification" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:label="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallNetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:to="loc_pallNetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallNetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_pallChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:to="loc_pallNetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:title="995513 - Disclosure - Organization" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:title="995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:title="995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:title="995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:title="995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below: (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:title="995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>pall-20231231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL DEFINITION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.21a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#FinancialHighlights" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Organization" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#RelatedParties" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Indemnification" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosureWithAdditionalMeasures" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpDisclosureWithAdditionalMeasures" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpTable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpAdjustmentsToCompensation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpAdjustmentsToCompensation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/TabularListsByExecutiveCategory" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#TabularListsByExecutiveCategory" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/TabularListMeasures" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#TabularListMeasures" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpMeasures" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpMeasures" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpExecutiveCategoriesOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpExecutiveCategoriesOnly" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpAdjustmentsOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpAdjustmentsOnly" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/IndividualsOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#IndividualsOnly" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/AwardTypeOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#AwardTypeOnly" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/TradingArrangementsOnly" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#TradingArrangmentsOnly" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ForgoneRecoveries" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ForgoneRecoveries" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/OutstandingRecoveries" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#OutstandingRecoveries" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardsCloseToMnpiDisc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#AwardsCloseToMnpiDisc" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangementsByInd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#InsiderTradingArrangemenstByInd" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/Defaults" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#Defaults" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_XPD" xlink:label="loc_currencyXPD_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="loc_currencyXPD_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_50" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost_50" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_50" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_50" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_50" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet_50" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_pallNetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_pallNetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_50" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:title="995513 - Disclosure - Organization" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:title="995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:title="995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:title="995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:title="995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below: (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueInputsLevel1Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueInputsLevel1Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:title="995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpExecutiveCategoriesOnly" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpAdjustmentsOnly" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/IndividualsOnly" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/AwardTypeOnly" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/TradingArrangementsOnly" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>pall-20231231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.21a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Currency [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_XPD" xlink:label="currency_XPD" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_XPD" xlink:to="currency_XPD_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_XPD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Palladium Ounces</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in palladium (cost: December 31, 2023: $356,585; December 31, 2022: $334,209)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fees payable to Sponsor</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in palladium at cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">% of Net Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less liabilities, % of Net Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:label="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:to="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets, % of Net Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="pall_ExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="pall_ExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EXPENSES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_SponsorFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_SponsorFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SponsorFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sponsor&#8217;s Fee</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium transferred to pay expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:label="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:to="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:to="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:label="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total (loss) on investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in net assets from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) in net assets per Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Opening balance (in shares)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Opening balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:label="us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized (loss) / gain on investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations (in shares)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions (in shares)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Closing balance (in Shares)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Closing balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:label="pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:to="pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Highlights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:label="pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:to="pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net asset value per Share at beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income from investment operations:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:label="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:to="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:to="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in net assets from operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net asset value per Share at end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:to="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expense ratio</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" xlink:to="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment loss ratio</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" xlink:label="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" xlink:to="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total return, net asset value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTable" xlink:label="ecd_PvpTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PvpTable" xlink:to="ecd_PvpTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PvpTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:label="ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:to="ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Executive Category [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:label="ecd_IndividualAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:to="ecd_IndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_IndividualAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Individual [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToCompAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:to="ecd_AdjToCompAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToCompAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:label="ecd_MeasureAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:to="ecd_MeasureAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_MeasureAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:label="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:label="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:label="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:label="ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:label="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:to="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:label="ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:to="ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_AdjToCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AdjToCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoName" xlink:label="ecd_PeoName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_PeoName" xlink:to="ecd_PeoName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_PeoName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MeasureName" xlink:label="ecd_MeasureName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MeasureName" xlink:to="ecd_MeasureName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_MeasureName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measure Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:label="ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDateAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:to="ecd_RestatementDateAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:to="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:to="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:to="ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:label="ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:to="ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:to="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:label="ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:to="ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Underlying Securities Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:label="ecd_AwardExrcPrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:to="ecd_AwardExrcPrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardExrcPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Award Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:label="ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:to="ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:label="ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:label="ecd_TradingArrAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:to="ecd_TradingArrAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TradingArrAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrIndName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrIndName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrIndName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adoption Date</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrDuration" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrDuration_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrDuration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangement Duration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:to="ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Available</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of Risk</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indemnification</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation of Palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Palladium Receivable and Payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations and Redemptions of Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" xlink:label="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:label="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:to="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Opening balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:label="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:label="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" xlink:label="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" xlink:to="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Closing balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Opening balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:label="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:label="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:to="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:to="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:label="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:to="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Closing balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" xlink:label="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" xlink:to="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" xlink:label="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" xlink:to="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Palladium receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" xlink:label="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" xlink:to="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Palladium payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for uncertain tax positions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" xlink:label="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" xlink:to="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_SponsorFees_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SponsorFees_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sponsor's Fee</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">All other expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment gain (loss).</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:to="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain or loss during the period on bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares. Realized gains or losses are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:to="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Bullion.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:to="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment in Bullion per share.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:to="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Change in net assets from operations per share.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:to="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Annualized rate of sponsor's fee.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" xlink:to="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Annualized net investment income (loss) ratio.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:to="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The minimum block of shares that can be created or redeemed against bullion deposits or distributions.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of valuation of bullion policy.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of bullion receivable and payable policy.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of creation and redemptions of shares policy.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of expenses policy.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" xlink:to="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of movement in the investment in bullion in the Trust.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ounces of bullion received into the Trust's account in respect of creations.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ounces of bullion paid out of the Trust's account in respect of redemptions.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" xlink:to="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ounces of bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of creations of bullion in investment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:to="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Value of bullion distributed at average cost for the redemption of Shares excluding bullion payable.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:to="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" xlink:to="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of asset being held by trust.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" xlink:to="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of bullion payable at market value as of the reporting date.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:to="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets, Percentage of Net Assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The net gain or loss in the period on bullion.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" xlink:to="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total return, at net asset value.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" xlink:to="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of bullion receivable at market value as of the reporting date.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" xlink:to="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income (loss) per share.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:to="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total gain / (loss) on investment in palladium</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:to="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income (loss) per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:to="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in net assets from operations</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Physical Commodities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations (in Ounces)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:to="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_CreationsValueOfBullion_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Creations [Default Label]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:to="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions [Default Label]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:to="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers of palladiuim to pay expenses</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>pall-20231231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.21a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfOperations" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#FinancialHighlights" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Organization" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#RelatedParties" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#Indemnification" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#PvpDisclosure" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ErrCompDisclosure" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#AwardTimingDisclosure" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="580" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiIcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="590" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="600" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="610" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="620" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="630" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="640" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorLocation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="650" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorLocation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditorFirmId" />
      <link:presentationArc order="660" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditorFirmId" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockNoParValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockNoParValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srtCurrencyAxis" xlink:to="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd#currency_XPD" xlink:label="loc_currencyXPD" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_currencyAllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="loc_currencyXPD" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_pallNetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_pallNetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_pallExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:label="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallTotalGainLossOnBullion" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallNetInvestmentGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_pallStatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:label="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallStatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_pallIncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallIncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallNetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallIncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallNetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallNetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallIncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallNetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallIncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetAssetValuePerShare_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallPerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:label="loc_pallAnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallStatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallAnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" xlink:label="loc_pallAnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallStatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallAnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" xlink:label="loc_pallTotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_pallStatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallTotalReturnAtNetAssetValue" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure" xlink:title="995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_ecdPayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTable" xlink:label="loc_ecdPvpTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdPvpTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdExecutiveCategoryAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdExecutiveCategoryAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllExecutiveCategoriesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllExecutiveCategoriesMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdAdjToCompAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdAdjToCompAxis" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllAdjToCompMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAdjToCompAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllAdjToCompMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdMeasureAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdMeasureAxis" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2000" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:label="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2010" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdNamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2020" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdNamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdPeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2030" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdPeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2040" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdPeoTotalCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2050" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdPeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdPeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2060" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdPeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2070" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdAdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2080" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2090" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdAdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdEquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdEquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdTotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdTotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdCompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdTabularListTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdTabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdTotalShareholderRtnAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdPeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdNonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdPeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_ecdCoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdOtherPerfMeasureAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_ecdOtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdAdjToCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_ecdAdjToCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoName" xlink:label="loc_ecdPeoName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_ecdPeoName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MeasureName" xlink:label="loc_ecdMeasureName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdMeasureName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdMeasureName" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAdditional402vDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdPayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAdditional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure" xlink:title="995440 - Disclosure - Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_ecdRecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:label="loc_ecdErrCompRecoveryTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdRecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdErrCompRecoveryTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdRestatementDateAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdRestatementDateAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:label="loc_ecdRestatementDeterminationDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2000" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdRecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdRestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2010" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdRestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2020" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdStkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2030" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdStkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdOutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2040" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdOutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2050" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdAggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:label="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryIndName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2060" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2070" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2080" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdRestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2090" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdRestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:label="loc_ecdOutstandingRecoveryIndName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdOutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdOutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdOutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdRestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="loc_ecdRestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure" xlink:title="995443 - Disclosure - Award Timing Disclosure">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2000" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgMethodTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2010" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2020" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2030" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2040" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdMnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2050" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdMnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2060" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2070" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2080" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardExrcPrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2090" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardExrcPrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_ecdAwardGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdAwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:label="loc_ecdUndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdAwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdUndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:title="995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:label="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:label="loc_ecdTradingArrByIndTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTradingArrByIndTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdTradingArrAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdTradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdTradingArrAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllTradingArrangementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdTradingArrAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllTradingArrangementsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdTradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdIndividualAxis" xlink:to="loc_ecdAllIndividualsMember" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdMtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2000" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdMtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrIndName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2010" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrIndName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrIndTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2020" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2030" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2040" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrAdoptionDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2050" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2060" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2070" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdNonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrTerminationDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2080" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrDuration" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2090" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrDuration" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:label="loc_ecdTrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="2100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdTrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" xlink:title="995447 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:label="loc_ecdInsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="loc_ecdInsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdInsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_ecdInsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_ecdInsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="loc_ecdInsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Organization" xlink:title="995513 - Disclosure - Organization">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties" xlink:title="995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk" xlink:title="995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification" xlink:title="995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_pallValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_pallReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_pallCreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallCreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_pallExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_pallInvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallInvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallMinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallMinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails" xlink:title="995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below: (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails" xlink:title="995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallCreationsOuncesOfBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallCreationsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallRedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallRedemptionsOuncesOfBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces" xlink:label="loc_pallTransfersOfBullionOunces" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallTransfersOfBullionOunces" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallCreationsValueOfBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallCreationsValueOfBullion" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:label="loc_pallValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:label="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallRealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:label="loc_pallCostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallCostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" xlink:label="loc_pallPercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallPercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue" xlink:label="loc_pallBullionReceivableAtMarketValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallBullionReceivableAtMarketValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue" xlink:label="loc_pallBullionPayableAtMarketValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallBullionPayableAtMarketValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:label="loc_pallMinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallMinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:label="loc_pallAnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallAnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd#pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" xlink:label="loc_pallMaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_pallMaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SponsorFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSponsorFees" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherCostAndExpenseOperating" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>pall10k123123001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 pall10k123123001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ > !X  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" +0!'0# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#]4Z*** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHKFOB7<2VOPX\53
M0R/#-'I-VZ21L596$+D$$="#0!TM%?S[_L/_ +%;?MHZSXOM'\:'PBVA0V\Y
ME;2_MQN#,T@QCSH]N/+ZY.<]J]-\ ^+OBK_P3K_;!T;X:WGBJ;Q#X8EO;.WN
M-.69VLKNRN& $D<3D^3*NXD8Z,I&64\@'[=T5Y%\8?VMOA#\ [[[!X[\=Z;H
M>I"-93IX$ES=!&.%8PPJ[@'UV] 3T%8_PI_;B^!GQL\11Z#X0^(FGW^LS,%A
ML;N"XL99V()VQ+<1Q^8W!X3)H Z?XX?M*?#?]F_3]*O?B+XD7P[;ZI*\-FQL
MKBY,K( 7&V&-R  PY( Y%;7B+XQ>#O"?PK;XDZKK26O@I;&'4_[5\F5U-O*%
M,;A%4N=V], +GYNE?GK_ ,%Q/^13^$O_ %_:C_Z+MZ]A_:&_Y1*Q_P#8BZ%_
M*SH ^HO@W\<O!'[07A%_$_@#7%U_0X[I[)[I;::WVS(JLR%)D1N ZGICFN[K
MX&_X(V74-C^R-K]S<S1V]M#XIO9)9I6"HBBUM"68G@  $DFO8?$'_!2;]FSP
MSJ3V-Y\4K&:91DMI]A>7L74CB2"%T/3L?0]Q0!],45Q7PJ^-'@?XX>'VUOP)
MXGT_Q-IR,$EDLI,O"Q&0LD9P\;8YVN ?:N;^-/[5GPG_ &>9K6W^(/C6QT"\
MND\R*R\N6YN63.-_DPH[A200&*@'!YX- $OQR_:@^&7[-L>C/\1_$Z^'!K!F
M%C_H-S=&;RMGF<01N1M\Q.3C[PKK]6^)?A/P]X/M?%>L^)-+T3PU<QQ2Q:KJ
MUVEI;E90#'EY2H!8$8!YYK\F?^"NGQL\"_'3PW\$]=\!^)K'Q+IJG6ED>T<B
M2%B+ A98F >)L<[74'VKZE_;&^'_ (#^(7["OPWMOB%\0)/AMHUFNCW4.L)I
MDVI*T_V)HQ$UO$0S!ED<Y!&TJ#TR" ?:V@^(-+\5Z/::OHFI6>L:3>)YMM?:
M?.D\$R'HR2(2K#W!K0KYV_8[L? ?P<_8Y\-3>'?&3>*? NDV-[J+>)IK*2U$
ML8GFEN)/(8%XU5O,&PY;"]SR>Z^!_P"TM\-_VD+'5;SX<^)!XBM]*DCBO&^Q
M7-L8F<$H,3QH3D*W(!'% 'I]%>0:M^UO\)]#^-D7PCOO%JP?$*6:&W71_L%T
MW[R6)98U\X1&(%D=3R_<#KQ5_P"(G[3'PU^$_P 0O#/@?Q7XF72?%/B5XDTJ
MP-G<2_:#)+Y*?/'&R)F3Y?G9?7IS0!ZA17SSXD_X*#?L\^$_%C^&]2^*&EKJ
MB/Y;_9H;BYMT;)!#7$4;1*00<Y?COBND^*W[8'P:^"=KIEQXO^(.E:>NIP+=
M6:6I>^DG@89298[=9&\MNSXVGG!.* /8J*XGX3?&CP1\=/#/_"0^ _$EGXDT
MD/Y;S6I8-$^T-LDC8!XVP0=K@'GI7;4 %%?BE_P5 \/S_$+]O[0O"LFH26L6
MIVND:9%,RF5;83RE"RIN&0"Y;:",GN,YJM^TQ^P3X\_8+\(V7Q+\'?%2YU""
M.\BM+JXTZWDTFZMV8DQL LT@D3<N#DC!(X(R0 ?MM17RO^RC^UW;^,/V,=/^
M+7Q.OX]+&DB6UUK5$MW=9&BE$0F$<2LV7W1Y55^\3@ 8KI-:_P""@'[/_A[P
M7X?\57_Q'LX=&U[S3IS+8W;W$RQR/&[FW6(S(H>-UW.BJ2O!- 'K7BSXK>"O
M .J:=IOB?QAH'AS4=2.+*SU;4X+66Z.X+B))&!?D@?*#R0*ZJOS._P""C?PI
M^!_Q6^,WP_\ $?CCXWR> ;C4=#MXK;3X= N=32^L_M$CI-'+'\L!8RNN7!'
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M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M0>=H+;5SSM5<\U\W?\$R_P!A/X;?M%_"?Q#XV^(MO>:\4U&71;#3H[N6VCM
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MW1*\R2K;DYP=^W9QDY&:^^_V1]0^*^K?!33K[XT6_P!D\<W-U<RRVWE0QF*
MRDPH5A^483'!RV,;CG- 'LU%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 444
M4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 444
M4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !161XH\7Z#X'TF35?$>MZ=X?TN,X>]U2[CMH5."<%W(4<
M GKV-9?@GXL>!_B9Y_\ PB'C+P_XK\C_ %O]B:I!>>7T^]Y3MC[PZ^HH ZNB
MBJNIZG9Z)IMWJ.HW<%AI]I"]Q<75U(L<4,:*6=W=B JJ 223@ $T 6J*\J_X
M:Q^"'_19/A__ .%18_\ QVNT\%?$+PM\2M+EU/PCXET?Q3IT4QMY+S1;^*\A
M20 ,4+QLP# ,IQG.&'K0!T-%8OBSQKX>\ Z0^J^)]>TSPYI:L%:^U:\CM8 3
MT!>1@N?QJEX)^*'@WXE6\T_A#Q;H?BJ&!MLLFB:E#>+&>.&,;-@\CKZT =/1
M2,P522< <DFN L?V@_A;JGB$:#9_$KPA=ZZ9#$-,@UZU>Y+CJOE"3=D8Z8[4
M >@4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !7RI_P3
MQ_Y$3XK_ /93=?\ _1L=?5=?*G_!/'_D1/BO_P!E-U__ -&QT ?5=%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 5\J?\$\?^1$^*_P#V4W7_ /T;'7U77RI_P3Q_Y$3XK_\ 93=?
M_P#1L= 'U71110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** /"OVJ/V@O&?P!TGP_=^#O@_KWQ
M<FU*>6*XM]#:8-9*BJ5=_*MYCAB2!D ?*>:^ ?\ A>0_:^_;#^'5G\=T7X*Z
M?X3OUNM#\'ZC8W(N=0NGE1ECGN)(T5 S0Q+N95#;"H 9LU]^ZE^VW\'O#GQ>
M\2?#7Q+XMM_"/B70WA24Z^1:6LXD@CF#13L?+P%D4$.5;(. 1R?A_P#X*K?&
M7X;_ !_TSX>> _AMJ6G>/_B&VN*8+GP_*MT(H7B9/($R$HQDD>$X5CCR3G;W
M /U6KXM_X*Z:]/H_[&NK6L+NJ:IJ]A9R[>A02&;!]MT*_I7TYKWC;2?@K\)_
M^$A\=:PMGINAZ?"=4U1HY)OF 5&?:BL[;G(X ).:^:_V\K6P_:D_8)UOQ'\/
MKH^(=/"0:_82002*;B&"7$V$=0X*Q^:<%0<IC% 'T=\!?#MEX1^"'@#1M/B6
M&SLM!L88U48Z0)D_4G)/N37Q/\-;>/P7_P %D/B+9:</)M=>\-B>XA487S&@
MM)6;'J7C+9]7->K?LH_MW?"/Q-^SOX3N/$GQ!T#PUX@TC28;+5=.UG4([:X\
MZ&,(SQHY!E#[-X\L-]X#KQ7DG[%.H-^TQ^W=\8OC[IUK<+X(MK-=!T>ZGC:,
M3OM@C#*#SGRH&=E/*_:%R!G% %S_ ()/QQ>)O%'[0OCBZ7S=9U;Q4R2SR#+A
M"\TI&?=I3G_='I6E_P %G-!MKK]F;P[K6/+U'2_$]O\ 9YUX95D@G#J#VR51
MOJ@KSK]CGXL:!^Q[^U-\=/A1\2M6M_"ECJVL?VEH^IZHX@M77?(4+2-\J>9#
M+$P9B%'EL,YQ5S_@HQ\;/#G[55]\./@%\*-<L_&>MZQK\-]>WFAS+=VMM&L<
MB*#*A*, )7D;!.P0Y;% %[]JS41\4/VT/V/]&UA?/L)+:'6I()!F-I9'20@C
MODVR ^U?HWJFF6VM:7>:=>PK<6=W"]O/"XRKQNI5E(]""17YW?\ !2C3KKX&
M?%C]G?XS:?8SW/ASPC?+IE^L(RT<2NCHF?\ ;C%PH)[J/6OHGXB?\%!O@?X.
M^$]_XQTWXAZ!X@N%M&EL=%L;U);^XF*GRXVM@?-CRV 2ZJ%!R2* /"/^",]Y
M+:?"'XD^'C*\MKI?BIS"7_VX(U/TSY0/XFON_P ;>*H? _A'6/$%Q8W^I0:9
M:R73V>EVYN+J8(,E8HQR[GL.]?(7_!)7X6:MX!_9CFU_7;>6WU'QCJTNLQB<
M%7:V*)'$Q'^T4>0'NLBGIBOMB@#Y4_X>'>&/^B4?&#_PC9?_ (NL_P#X)H:U
M'XC^$OQ$U:*WN;2*_P#B'K=TEO>1>5/$':)@LB?PN,X*]B"*^NZ^5/\ @GC_
M ,B)\5_^RFZ__P"C8Z /JNBBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BB
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!C>&?&6A>-+>]N- UFQUJ&RO)
M=/NI+"X2807,1Q)"^TG:ZG&5//(]16S7YB_\$UOC=K.D_M1?%SX+-#:/X:_M
M?7->2Y6)OM)O%N[>#!;?M$?EH> N=Q'.*_3J@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "N)^-WCBZ^&/P9\>>,+"*WGO] T&^U2VAN\^5)+#;O(BO@@E2R@'!!YX
M-=M7S]^W]K0T']C7XL7)!(DT9K7A2W^N=(>W_73KVZT <G_P3'L4N/V#?AO;
M7,0>*:/4U>-QPR-J5WP?8@_K7X^_LR_$K6OV9?&WAKXV1:8FNV6FZC=:-<:;
M/+Y3.6M,!-_)4E9&PP4A3'R"" ?WV^!?A>W\$_!;P'H-M;K;1:=H=E;^6J*O
MS+ @8D* -Q;))'4DFORD\3_LA^(=+_X)X_$6[UW1;_PWKWAWQ]=Z_!!JJO ]
MQ8K%#;$A2#O!R[(W?!(8@\@'+?\ !7CQY8_$']H?PFNEL\GV/P?9R7$#*0T$
MDSS7&QN,$B&2)B02/F]0:_;BUN8KRVBN(7\R&5!(C#NI&0?RK\G/C1I"^)]-
M_:HO+B*.XU&#X>>#IH[J4?O$7RX99 K=0&\L$@<,0,U^F?P=\<:#\0/AQH>J
M>'=5M=6L5MX[=Y+6=9O*F10LD3E2<.IX(SG- ':T444 %%%% !1110!^6W[4
M#&\_X*D?#Z20_-9ZSX7MHL<#8QNW.?4[J_4FORO_ &F+<M_P5&\&-YTH'_"0
M^%#M!  ^6YXZ9_A_\>/MC]4* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BB
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ KY4_X)X_\B)\5_P#LINO_ /HV.OJNOE3_ ()X
M_P#(B?%?_LINO_\ HV.@#ZKHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BB
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#\7?\ @G;?2ZA_P4J\4W4C;9;B
M379)!&2%):5B1C/(SV/H/2OVBK\C_P!@WPAIVB_MEZ!KELL@U#6CXK-VS/E3
MY-T$0*.W!/US7ZX4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!7O\ 4+72K&YO;VYA
ML[.VC::>XN'"1Q1J"6=F/"J "23P *^,O^"C7Q.@\;_L,SWO@*[M?$>G>-+_
M $_3;2XMB7-PDDX8"(=W+Q!"I&1EN 1Q].?'6%;CX(_$*)QE'\.Z@K=N#;2"
MOQ&_9@\7>/OVDOBE^S]\*K8.- \$:D+LI9F18Q:)=K=SW$XR5\P8**Q !S$N
M,DE@#]Z[&SCT^RM[6$$101K$FXY.U0 /T%>&_MWV<E]^QW\6HX_O+H,\I^B8
M<_HIKWFO%/VUO^31_B]_V+-]_P"BFH ^$=+=?'7PS_;.UF,-;Q2>!?"(A,P5
MY(_*T7S)(N#P"P'3C//.*[S_ ((Y_&?PI<?#/7OAK)JVSQQ_;5]K:Z48)<&S
M,=JGFK)M\O&\D;2V[@G&.:XC]EGP_/K7_!/7]J'Q6T+BZU:+4K:-YE"F2TL=
M-0(0W&0,R@#L5(Y.:_/_ .!GQ(\9_L[^+]-^*GA,Q++I%TEG+'=;C#/Y\+MY
M,R*REHW1'/!X* Y! - ']*E%8W@WQ)%XR\(:'X@@B:"'5;&"^CB9MQ198U<*
M3WP&K9H **** "BBB@#\A_BG\3M'^*'_  42TWQ/H$OVO1]'^(?A/PRTW(,U
MQ_ID;N@Q]Q721<YYV@C(-?KQ7X%_LZ_\EHLO^RV>$_\ TIU*OWTH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BOD_]HW]C?Q;^U#\4)3XF^*>K^'OA+#9110>%_#LG
ME37,YR)GF9EV8P<+N67@G[O.?CKXI?"36O\ @F'^T+\)]1^&OC36M5\&>+=0
M:VO/#^J3!FFV/ DZR+&J1R;DF38^P,C*.N!D _76BBO*_P!JYVC_ &6_C$Z,
M59?!NLD,IP0?L,W- 'JE%?E)^R9_P2Q^%'QX_9W\%^/-?\0>,K/6-:MI9KB'
M3;VT2W4K/)&-BO:NP&$'5CSFOOG]E_\ 9=\*_LF^!=0\*>$=0UG4=.O=1?4I
M)=;GBEE$C1QQD*8XXU"XB7C;G)//H >Q45^8NJ>'?$W_  4R_:@^(WAJ^\8:
MOX9^"'@&Y_LQK#2)0C:A<"1DWD$%&9VBE<.ZML0( N68URWQB^$.M?\ !*OQ
M]X"\?_#WQGK^K?##5-473]<T'5IE?=E0S@A%6-V>-)2K!%9#&.6!H _6.BOB
MG_@HY\>O&'AG2_AY\*_A?J,FG>-OB3J LX=4MI"DEM:[HT)1QS&7>5/WB\JJ
M2$8."/+?&'_!(:S\+^!;[Q/X-^)WB]_BY96\EY'J<MPD<-W<A&)1=BB:,N?E
M#F5B,Y(/2@#]***^6O\ @G!^T5JW[2'[-MCJOB.Y-[XGT6]ET;4;M@ URR*C
MQRD =3'*@)[LK'O7U+0 5\J?\$\?^1$^*_\ V4W7_P#T;'7U77RI_P $\?\
MD1/BO_V4W7__ $;'0!]5T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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MZO1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!G>(/$&F>$]#O]:UJ_M]+TFPA:XNKRZD$<
M4,:C+.S'@  5^=_P]TG4/^"C7[66F_%>\T^YL/@A\.YO*\/"ZB*-K%VCA_,
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MEE>)XR[?,R95&3=R Q7H !2U+]O;]I.[MY=$TS]D7Q+9^)BODIJ-VUW+IZS
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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MX'2NRH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** /$/VD/V98/VEM4\"6GB#7V@\#Z!J
M9U74_#26FX:S(JXA22;S!LC7+Y78VX.>5."/;(XTAC6.-52-0%55& H'0 4^
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *^5/^">/_(B?%?\ [*;K_P#Z-CKZKKY4_P""
M>/\ R(GQ7_[*;K__ *-CH ^JZ*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#)\6?\BKK/_7E-_P"BVK^;/6$DT;P-
M,T3_ "W4VBW@C!(0,MM>)RO1CD$Y_P!H^IK^D7QY>1Z;X'\17<NXQ6^G7$K[
M1DX6)B<?E7\V_CJTO[/1-#M;J)K5;K3M,GB5FR)$*7 23CC^(_3//.0 #]>_
MBIHJC_@C_96MN2!_PK_1KL[N>=EM,_ZYK['^&]^^J_#OPM>R1K%)<Z5:S-&I
MR%+0J2 >_6OGC]J;P1_PK/\ X)R^)_!_VH7O_"/^#;;2?M038)O(CBBW[<G&
M=F<9XS7MGPR\3:1I_@?X>Z+=:K8VVL:AH5O)9:?-<HEQ<K';QF1HXR=SA R[
MBH.,C/6@#OJ*** "BBJD&J65U?W5C#=P2WMJ$:XMDD5I(0^2A=0<J&VG&>N#
M0!A?%.XFM?ACXOGMVV3QZ/>/&V2,,('(.1SUK\J/'WBZSTG_ ((J_#ZQNFD-
MUK6KO86JAL_/'JEY,2?]D) P]B5KTO\ X*^?%9/!/CCX1VVFZK)9Z[8Z?KMX
M8T#81;BV6W@<Y&UB6690.2,-G ;GY)\)ZYJ_Q^^%?P+_ &?]*AL[J6QNO$<"
M0S94_P!H.L\L$CL"<1)]H#9V]GZXQ0!PZ_$2^U3]FOXP>&Y]3DNK#_A+]&U"
MSA\W<@'EWT,C#U!6.U'H/+6OK']I[XHZ9X7^)'[#5W-JYM;/P[HFBZY?S)+A
M([*:6S1G!SC#);R@^JKSQ7SQXK_91U7X/_%CP3\'O$EQ:?V_XKGT2TOY;.9Y
M;:%[K4;A5(X4MMB2,'@<EL'')UM2_9S^*WQ'^&GQ>U/Q%,OBV\^$4%MX!TV'
M2XY)9]MKJ"!TACCC4R01Q/*^^1=VT@_PG !Z1_P6 U72_'WQX\!'0;Z#6C=>
M$;::S:PF659A/>2&%@1D$.C;EQU!4]#7L/PI_:S\9_!W_@EK-XEGN'N/%^BZ
MA)X0TAY8$#Z:5*QPB9&4@F&/.%9>=J!@<DUYW_P2/_9U\2:M\5-;\>^-O!DU
MQX330H[;3;WQ!9!DDNA/:RV\EN)1EO+2#*R(,+\H!'%<+\9)M=U+]H;Q3^S1
M9:1<'1=:^+O_  D4UG#.(UN(;I$(B(&-B+'^\SNQR#A2@R <C\+/VDIO$GP3
M_:WOO&GB&TD\;>.++29H3=%4>\9+J2.2.*-< [8YQ@+]U5!P0#C]R/ >E2:%
MX'\.Z;*6\VSTZWMWW+M.4B53D=CQTK\F?VX_V%]"^"WQ2\'>,=&G_M&S\;>/
M5MVT5;2."VLHIF1TM40$AUW"8 X4!2J[>,G]@Z "BBB@ K \?6*:GX%\1V<C
M,J7&FW,3,O4!HF!(_.M^J.N:=_;&BZA894?:K>2#YQE?F4KR.XYH _%G_@G]
M\/&^'/C_ /9\^*5MJ$DS>*_$NL^'+RS:(;(HQ:!8L'.22S.Q/087C@[OVTK\
M@OV;-)>Q_9Y_9(U S,)I_B])Y31L5*1,9$=#Z[C%S[''K7Z^T %%%% !7Y:>
M#_B\WP__ &\OVP]7O&N?[)L?"%[?SV=ON=9I+7['%$Q3(RV)7 )("B1^0"37
MZEU^)'CWQ(3^TY^V-J.GRQ2PWWAG7-,,L;!UQ'=6"R8..ORE3Z9.#QF@!?V6
M_A#XK^+'[%UC9^&=#N=<\OXS:;/=QVNW=%;I9(LLK9(PJF>++= "2> 2.+_:
MX_Y(W%_V5GQC_.SK])?^"7_P_P!6^'/P;\?66I:'>Z%:W?CF_OM+CO+=HA<6
M+V]H(9HMP&Z-@AVL.#M-?G_J&I:)\2/CA<_!W6]%FNI-"\?>,M;N]S@QRDPR
MLJ84Y(1[%6;LP;'0'(!^HG[ *A?V-?A.!T_L93^;N:^@:^7O^";OQ \/>,OV
M3?!.EZ+JD.H7_AVRCT_5((PP-K.1YH0Y S\KJ<KD9R,Y4@?4- !1110 445R
M'AGXK>&?&'C[QEX+TJ_:X\1>$#9C6+4PNH@^U1&6##D;7W(#]TG&,'% '7T4
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %?*G_  3Q_P"1$^*__93=
M?_\ 1L=?5=?*G_!/'_D1/BO_ -E-U_\ ]&QT ?5=%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M@?P[ILP82V>G6]NX88(9(E4Y_*OQ)\!?\I/OB5_V&?'/_I%JE?NI7YB?LB_
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M%;/%NL6[+(+G4-<TR%E48)M;:&+<.3P1%)@]_;.* /U6HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***J7VK6.ER6R7EY;VCW4HA
M@6>54,LAZ(N3\S'T'- %NBBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HH
MHH *^5/^">/_ "(GQ7_[*;K_ /Z-CKZKKY4_X)X_\B)\5_\ LINO_P#HV.@#
MZKHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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MFY /TMJAKVN:?X8T34-8U:\BT_2]/MY+JZNYVVQPQ(I9W8]@%!)^E7Z^.O\
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MLK;X@_%K]H?XJZD%O=?U#Q$]E!=2C+PV[222LB'LI_<C /2)1T%7?^"RWA>
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M*J&8,_8T_9!G^!2ZQXY\=:I_PE?QB\59FUO6I&WK &(8V\)P/ER!N( !*J
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MNO\ _HV.@#ZKHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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MCC(&/WB^'>EW.B?#_P ,Z=>1^5>6>EVMO-'G.UTB56&?J#0!T-%%% 'Y[_\
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MTK]J*S\-W$OBG7/!?B7PS)/+H^LZ'-M:!IA&'WKP6'[I,;60C'7D@_/+:?\
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M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M.X]Z^Y:I6>C:?I]]?WMK8VUM>7[K)=W$,*I)<,J!%:1@,N0BJH)S@ #H*NT
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M/_X)Y^(?"0UA=<DE\76>K76I"V^SB0R:A;JI9=S8(CCB!YZCTH _1NBODO\
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MCKZKKY4_X)X_\B)\5_\ LINO_P#HV.@#ZKHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M/T444 >>?M%.8_V??B<P5G*^%]3.U>I_T27@5\;?\$>0/^$'^(9Q@^=HP_\
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M  33^+7CZ+QI\5/@9\0]:E\3ZAX"NO+LM6FE:5S$LKQ/&7;YF3*HR;N0&*]
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M4=6N8/\ 5O=RA0P3/)555(P3@D)G S@>[444 %?*G_!/'_D1/BO_ -E-U_\
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MD^F_ 'X?)J/CS6]3UVP%Y<:-:":RVPW6Z>$.3N<A(RYDC5H]O._&['Z/*H4
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MIEC';&Z:*,(C/L'. , $G&3CK0!UU%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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ME%>;_M ?'[PC^S7\-[SQIXSNY8=.A=8(+:U0/<7D[ E(8E) +D*QY( "DD@
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M5^2/_!07]G;Q?^SG\5M8^,GP]\4W%I+\2-3/A[^R[&W*2QO>6KB=#*6(/F/&
M74@*06R,% Q_6ZJ>I:/8:Q' E_96]\EO/'<PK<Q+((YD;<DBY!PRL 0PY!&1
M0!\=?\$O_%'BZS^%_BWX4>,=.CM]1^&.M2Z$EVLK,TZ,\DFT@]0ASL<'#1M'
M@#;EHO\ @H5\/[3XQ?$;]GSX?7T\UM9^(=:U.WN)( OF)#]B(D9&;(#A6)7*
MD9P<<8/A?QB_:?\ $W[(?Q<_:<U[P]IFF7>J7'C/PO;-;ZDKR1&"XTN[G) 1
MEPS+;#G)QO.1G!KV;QG\6+'XY_%S]B?QOIMG-I\&O7>LWJ6-PP:6+%B!(,C[
MP5@?F[C!P,XH ^T/"_A^W\)>&=(T.TDGFM-,M(;*&2Y??*R1H$4NV.6(49/<
MUJ444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!Q.L?!7P/XB^)NE?$+5/#=GJ/C'2
MK3[#8:I=!I&M8M[/^[0G8K[G;YPN_P"8C..*^*O^"6__ "63]JW_ +&R/_TH
MU"OT+K\]/^"6_P#R63]JW_L;(_\ THU"@#]"Z^.O^"L7B^Z\*_L9^(8+2=[=
M]:U"STQVC."8S)YKKGT98B#Z@D=Z^M/$'B+2O">C7>KZYJ=GHVDV:>9<W^H7
M"000KG&YY'(51R.2>]?(G_!3C2[?XN?L,Z[KGA:\M/$&G6-Q9ZU%=Z;.MQ%-
M;I+L>2-T)5E59&8D'&%:@#W_ /9F\!Z9\-/V?OA_X=TFWCM[6TT6U+>6N!)*
M\2O+(?5G=F8GU:OC/X)Z=#\*_P#@KM\5?#ND*MMH_B30CJ$EI$-J"=TMKAG(
M'&?,,Y_[:&OJS]D?XV>'?BY^S;X-\1V.JV;&ST:W@U9/.5397$,02991GY &
M1F&[&5P>AKY2_9:U>T_:$_X*:_&#XI^'Y1?^#="TF/2;34H1NBGF*00*5;&&
M5A!<N".HV]J +/\ P2[LK;X@_%K]H?XJZD%O=?U#Q$]E!=2C+PV[222LB'LI
M_<C /2)1T%7?^"RWA> ? WP9XWM=MMXA\/\ B2&.UOD&)4CEBD9E5NW[R&%O
M^ 5SW_!-OQ;8?!_]HCX^?!KQ'<P:5K<GB![W2X;AA']K59)$81YQN)1H'51R
M5)..#6I_P5R\<6?C3PSX ^"'AZYAU+QUX@\1VMQ_9L#!Y88MDD4?F*.4WR3(
M5SU".>E &9^VM?0_'#]JC]D[P/JX$WA[4Q'KE[IS?ZJ?S71BKKW!6!TY' =O
M4U^A?BSPGIGC3PEJWAO5;2.YTC5+.6QN;9E!5HG0HRX^AK\\O^"@4<?[/_[1
MW[+_ ,2IT=O"V@S+I%Y=!-QBBB>,G('<Q22L /\ GFU?='Q$^.7@WX:_">_^
M(FIZ]I[>&+>T:YAO(KE&CO#M)2.%@2'=R-JA<DDT ?'?_!&K6+M?@=XZ\,74
MYN$T+Q1*D+=E5X8\JOH-\;M]7-?<_C;QGHWP[\(ZQXG\0WG]GZ'I-M)>7MUY
M3R^5"@RS;$!9L =%!/M7Q7_P1[\$ZCH_[.6O>*]4A:&;Q9X@GO8,KM$D$:)&
M''L91,/P%?=] 'RK_P /1OV8O^BF?^4#5/\ Y&K._P"":.O6'BKX2_$36]+G
M^U:9J7Q#UN\M9]C)YD,C1.C;6 895@<$ C/(KZ[KY4_X)X_\B)\5_P#LINO_
M /HV.@#ZKHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHH
MH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
M HKP7]N;XH0?"G]EWX@:BNO0Z!K-WI5Q9:5(;Q;:XDN9$*@0$G<9 "S )\PV
MDC&,C#_X)^_'31/C'^S%X3-OKCZGKGAW3H-,UW[4SF6&XCCQEW<#=N4!MP)'
M)&<@X .SU#]K'X>:3XA^*ND7NH7%O+\-;*WOM>N#!NA5)HC(JQ%22[@ *5P#
MN8 9.<?+G_#X+P5<>!]>O]-\,76L>+3XBETGPYX9M9G$FIV@\ORKR63RCY&X
M.1Y>UF+*%&1N9?D&U\%?%3]J#]K+XV:=\)-4'_"(>-M4U+3]1\1748DTR>P@
MGC? G"/T#6^SR_F*R)R%8FOU(^&?[$7PI^$OQ;E^(WA_0EMM>?28M(2 1Q"S
MMU2-8VGAB"#RYI$0*[ \AGX^=]P!\G?L[>/OBI^WW^TSX!^)^M^$[GPO\(O!
M$,EU;0M*1;7&I-')$9()3&K7#>8 2!E8ECVD@M^\^NOVX/ .G?$;]DWXHZ=J
M-HMY]ET*ZU2U5BP*7-M$T\3 @@Y#1CO@Y((()!];\(^#]#\ ^';/0/#6D66@
MZ)9AEM]/TZ!88(@S%FVHH &69F/J6)/)JSKVBV?B70]1TC4(5N-/U"VDM+B%
M@"'C=2KJ<^H)% 'X>Z4^I>.&T#]H?4-=NVT+P%XC\(:5!I_F^;!9JEK:&XD4
MOM1-K01J5 ^9I,L?ERWZ[? +]J+P%^TH_BR/P5?3W,WAG46T^^CN(@A/S.(Y
MXR"0T4GEN4;(.%.57I7D'P6_X)^>'_"W['NH_!'QQ/%J+:S>2WVJ:IH;&)VF
M$ZM!+$\BG#(D4(Y4CAA@@G/@/QU_9C\&?\$Z_$/PI^,OP[US7M(L+3Q!8Z#X
MEL9[@7/]I6$BL;B3!VCS&6)LI]PL591&4&0#N?V/?V@KOQ)^US^U1)JWB*^O
M/!VES&\MQ<W$DMO9PVLDL+O%&1\H**,[0,A!PV!B7X__ /!43P-<_LPZUXE^
M$_B"ZC\<3RVMC9VMUIJF;3I9GE(>9),Q']W:SD;3)@F/*X:OBJQ_9K^-DGPM
M^'/Q'^'<-Z(?B1#>>'=0TJ"2<S,;RYU!%FNEV[/L[6TJL)F;"DA^.#7T]\%O
M^",>E>&?$\%[\0_'$GB70X<S-HFD1/:)/.LKB)I)2Q;8(B"0H5@TC /A<N ?
M6W[$/QHUWXY?L^Z3K/BV6*3QII]W=Z-KRPQI&%N[>9E.53Y0QC\ICMP,L< #
M%>]U^9'C;]IZU_X)S_';X^>'+O1+_4[/QA-;^+O"5G&5%J+JXCD6Z>7Y@4C,
MZ;?E!;$(&.A'WO\  /XOZ9\>/@_X4\<Z7);E-8L(I[BWMIO-6TN2@\ZW+8'S
M1R;D.0/NY[T =W<7$5G;RW%Q*D$$2&2261@JHH&2Q)X  [U\<_LVR^&_BO\
MMM_M+>+K1],\1:9!9>&]-TW4(#%<Q2P/:&678X+ H9(8V!!VG8IY*\8?_!4"
M+Q-\2+?X3?!3PAJTVEZQX^UBX64B:5+>2VMX076X$2LQCW2HY&TC]V21\N1[
M%^Q7^R#I7['WPVO-!M]8F\0ZWJMS]KU34G3RHW91MC2*+)V(J^I+,Q8Y *JH
M!]"T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!^5/QB^%,WCS_@K4/!
M>NO$_A/Q4^G^)I;;:LHE^P:1/%"'5A@CS(YE*\Y5\U'^R3J%]-\5OV4/!UXN
M^_\  &L^/M$N9 H0,B6R;7')S\TNWCGY?Q/V'KG[//B*]_X* >'/C!;Q6?\
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MH ^<OVE?V!_A-^U-JT>M>*;"_P!+\1I$L!UK0KA;>YDC4C:L@='1\ ;060D
MX!X&*?[./_!/+X0?LQ^(O^$B\.V.I:WXD162WU?Q!<I/-;*P(;RE1$C4D';N
MV[L9&<$Y^F:* .-^+?PA\)?'+P-?>$?&NCQ:SH=YAFAD)5XY!]V2-QAD=><,
M#GDCH2#\EZ'_ ,$<_@)I'B1-3N+CQ;K%HLID_LB^U.(6I&[(0F.%)=HZ?ZS.
M.I)YK[FHH HZ'H>G^&='L=)TFR@T[3+&%+:UL[:,)%#$@"JBJ.     /2KU%
M% !7RI_P3Q_Y$3XK_P#93=?_ /1L=?5=?*G_  3Q_P"1$^*__93=?_\ 1L=
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M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M +]I#]NW4] UCX^^(;O1/A#/"FN6VE:<\$,6IQO*CQ6I@AD5D'EY99I@[JI
M!)8E?J']GG_@F_\ "/X"V=M/+I:^,/$)L)M/OM1UA-\%[')+YAW6K%HA@!%'
M!X0<YYKZGBB2"-(XT6.- %5%& H'  '84 ?GQ^T5_P $D?#'Q(\4>!4^&\^E
M_#CPMIUM-9ZS#'#+<7,R[S)'*A9B9I"S%"97&%"X+;0E?>?A'PKIG@7PKHWA
MO1;86>CZ19PV%G;@EO+AB0(BY/)PJCD\FM>B@ KY:_;Z_94E_:'^&L&M>%8W
MM_BIX4=;WPW?Q7;VY5A+&\L>5R-Q6/<AP")%3#*"V?J6B@#\]OV:_P#@II8>
M)/$_PS\(>.)[73K'4O!*W5[XCOF(DDU>&62.4NP/EI$\=O))D@8=@O%>Q?!G
M_@HE\.?C3X)^*OBW3]-US2]"^'T$=Y>RWT,?F74#I*R-$BN?F)@D7:Q'5#GD
MA?A_]HS_ ()B^*/ >N:L? ]C'JND^*_&VG6.AC3Q-+=:38307GVD7+",^7;J
MTD:E]S K&I?FO4/B9_P2,O/&'QX9_#NM:?X1^#[6VE0SZ?8NZWLZ6\20S#;L
M,9G81O)YS@Y>;<0Q+4 <C\7/V_OVJ[?0-)^)=C\/(OA_\/+.=9D_M&S$D6L0
MW3/]C5S)B1L(A),!3.X,=H>,5Z!^QG_P42\:_&KX]2Z/\1Y+#POX?T[PA?3Z
MC +9;:V2_MKGS)+HR29>-5MB5=6?:"A.!7Z&:;X1TK3/"VF>'1:1W6E:?!;V
M\$-XHF^6';Y1.[JRE%8'KE0>M?*_[<W["5U^V)XW^&MY#KUIX<TG1%O8=9N6
MC:2[DAD\IH5@3&UB&20$NP"B3(#8VD 7XF_\%*O@[#\%_&>O>!?'FF:CXIL[
M2[ATG3[N*2"2:\1!Y;".55+QY=&!Z, 5!R"!XU_P30DU3]G?XJ>(O@MXVU:X
M&H>)M#TKQ;H-G/*[1-));N]ZL>1C?D@';U^S-R=N:]I\$?\ !*_]G_P3XLTS
M71X?OM<-A 8DT[6KL7%G++YQE6>6/:-[@$1[2?+* ;D+98X7_!3C]D>7]H/P
M)9^-;37DT:?P%H^L:A+;_9C*]^HMUFCB5MZA#YEN%R0>)6/50" ?:^Y2Y7<"
MP )7/(!Z']#^5?(?P[_X*H? ;XB>-4\.QZQ?>'ED>X6/5_$,4-E8%8E5@YE:
M7Y!)N8(& )*$$*2H;X'_ &7_ /@G'XQ_:\\%Q_%/6_'K:-8:M=O%$US'+=7E
MU''.(IV,C,!@(LJKR<LFT@#FONGQ5_P2=^!/B'X?Z'X<L]/U'1;_ $HK_P 5
M#:SI]NO5!E8K<DILD!,IRP16PD:A@JA: /LF&:.YACFAD66*10Z2(0592,@@
MCJ"*DKXH_P""?_Q^O]-M1^SG\2;&]T'XG^"+9K>V_M#<5U:PC=A')"V,8CC\
MI0,G<@5U)&X)]KT %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%4['6+#4[J^
MM[.^M[NXL)A;W<4$RN]O(45PD@!RC;'1L'!PRGH15R@ HHKY[_;J_:1M?V8_
MV?=9U_%Y_;>K"71=%DLE0F"_EMYFBF?<1A$,98D9.0!CF@#Z$K UKQ[X=\.>
M)_#_ (<U/6+2QUSQ 9UTJPFD"RWAA0/-Y8[[%()^HKXH_P""?G[>6@>-/@/?
MZ+X_\0:E-XY\":3=ZGK5[JV));^RBDFD,L1#%Y6BA6-7W -G!^;)-?!'Q^_:
MN_: ^)6I_#WXL^)_"G_")0:"TY\.>(+/1;B"TDDN@SH4DG9XY658CLQVC).X
M@F@#]D]>_:N^$OA;XL-\.-9\=:3I?BU;=+AK6\G$4:[W")$96P@F)8$1%M^T
MAL8YKYX_X*/?ML>)?V5-;^&=AX/DLKB^U&XN+[5K&YA$C2V<86-$.>4#N[D,
MN&S#C.,@^2^%O^"4]I\2O@'I/B;Q5-JMC\9=1T_5=3U%-6N21=ZG=*QM?M+#
M+((FVNP&6+.^\'[E=9^P1^S_ /$NQ^.WC_6?CSI5_K>O^%],L- T;7=;WW4%
M[%]HEN!+;3.N)MAB@;?G>A8 [6)  /F?Q)_P4$_:0^,W@VV^%^B>&M?M/BIH
M&HB]U+5_#$,L=_)';&59H9[.*/Y1O:$,.%)CVE#OP.@A^,WQ;^/7P2D^#GQ;
MOKY?%6K?$KPWX?NH;^R2VNH+&YC:?;+$B+C:ULDAWJ3ECD<<?K!:_#/PM8_$
M2]\>0:):Q>+[W3TTNXU=5/G26J/O6,\XQNQSC)VJ"2%7'R9XH_85U+Q)_P %
M'-.^-<MQ&?!D5G;ZK.CE3(VJ00BVB@5,Y"A4BG\S!Y5EX)!H ^QO$GA?1_&.
M@W>B:]I5EK.C7:".XT^_MTF@E4$$!D8$$ @$9'4 UE?#'X8>&/@WX)T[PCX-
MTF/1/#NG^9]FLHY'D";Y&D<[I&9F)9V.23UKJ:* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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MA?\ $?1OB_\ #OP]XT\/222Z-KEG'>VWG*%D16'*. 2 ZG*L 2 5/)ZUX?\
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M,_CW\4/@Y\%/ FK2V5]K4.I7^J6\MU)!9FW7R!'+/MR'5=D^!M8Y(P,MRO\
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MX9I<MD!"G[.U0L=!TS3-0U"_L].M+2^U%TDO;F"!4EN65 B-(P&7(4!06S@
M"@#\K-6_X)H_&SP/\*=>\:Z5XNGU[XZ:Q>75KJD&FZEO@U32KV)89XI9+A8\
MS!FDD+$[< %?G5&'Z4? OX;Q_!_X->"O!2) KZ'I%M93M;9\N298P)9!D G?
M)O;) SNSBNZHH *HZGHFG:U]D_M&PM;_ .R7"7=O]JA63R9DSLE3<#M<9.&'
M(R:O44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %?*G_  3Q_P"1$^*__93=?_\ 1L=?5=?*G_!/'_D1/BO_ -E-
MU_\ ]&QT ?5=%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5\J?\ !/'_ )$3XK_]E-U__P!&QU]5
MU\J?\$\?^1$^*_\ V4W7_P#T;'0!]5T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !7RI_P $\?\
MD1/BO_V4W7__ $;'7U77RI_P3Q_Y$3XK_P#93=?_ /1L= 'U71110 4444 %
M%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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MA_\ [^O_ /$T?\-^?L\_]%8\/_\ ?U__ (F@#Z HKY__ .&_/V>?^BL>'_\
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M_B: /H"BOG__ (;\_9Y_Z*QX?_[^O_\ $T?\-^?L\_\ 16/#_P#W]?\ ^)H
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M_P 31_PWY^SS_P!%8\/_ /?U_P#XF@#Z HKY_P#^&_/V>?\ HK'A_P#[^O\
M_$T?\-^?L\_]%8\/_P#?U_\ XF@#Z HKY_\ ^&_/V>?^BL>'_P#OZ_\ \31_
MPWY^SS_T5CP__P!_7_\ B: /H"BOG_\ X;\_9Y_Z*QX?_P"_K_\ Q-'_  WY
M^SS_ -%8\/\ _?U__B: /H"BOG__ (;\_9Y_Z*QX?_[^O_\ $T?\-^?L\_\
M16/#_P#W]?\ ^)H ^@**^?\ _AOS]GG_ **QX?\ ^_K_ /Q-'_#?G[//_16/
M#_\ W]?_ .)H ^@**^?_ /AOS]GG_HK'A_\ [^O_ /$T?\-^?L\_]%8\/_\
M?U__ (F@#Z HKY__ .&_/V>?^BL>'_\ OZ__ ,31_P -^?L\_P#16/#_ /W]
M?_XF@#Z HKY__P"&_/V>?^BL>'_^_K__ !-'_#?G[//_ $5CP_\ ]_7_ /B:
M /H"BOG_ /X;\_9Y_P"BL>'_ /OZ_P#\31_PWY^SS_T5CP__ -_7_P#B: /H
M"BOG_P#X;\_9Y_Z*QX?_ ._K_P#Q-'_#?G[//_16/#__ ']?_P")H ^@**^?
M_P#AOS]GG_HK'A__ +^O_P#$T?\ #?G[//\ T5CP_P#]_7_^)H ^@**^?_\
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M-'_#?G[//_16/#__ ']?_P")H ^@**^?_P#AOS]GG_HK'A__ +^O_P#$T?\
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MA_\ \%<'_P 11_PJ?P/_ -";X?\ _!7!_P#$5U=% ' >*OA3X)C\,:PR^#M
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M)H^M6<EC=K!)Y;F)U*L%;L<'K5WPKX;L_!WAC2- TU773]*LX;&V61MS"*)
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M_0F^'_\ P5P?_$4?\*G\#_\ 0F^'_P#P5P?_ !%=710!RG_"I_ __0F^'_\
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MH317#?"KXW^ OCAH@U;P)XKTWQ-9@ R"SF_>PYZ"6(X>,^SJ#[5W- !1110
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MZK::?97OACQAHN/[5\,ZJ +BW!8KO0X'F(&&TG *G 95RN0#Z#HHHH ****
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MC_\ 0FKWVO.OV=_A;<?!/X(^#? MW?Q:G<Z%IZ6<EY"A1)6!))"DY YKT6@
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MZL-4LK2QM/$BWD4O]J>20JR% WF*?+1,F15)/=CDT ?=E%%% !1110 4444
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M%\9/V@X-!NM!\%ZQ:6V@Z-]M0+)=B(1AI#C@D"!"V"0#)M!;:37WM0 4444
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M4L) O).,C!H HK^Q;^U]HZM<Z9^U%)=WBCY(M0DN6B//?<)!_P".FNL_9_\
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MJ.[%-^T#DL%'>N+^#?\ P5(^"OC3P]90>,-<?X?>+H8UAU'2=8LYD2*X4;9
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M@R$_+#,!D[ !]SIM!:/[K1T ?7WP[^.W@KQ/\5O%_P )O#MK<6>L>"8+?[9
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M$2^<F0?+PQRGRG!XZ=*]/KX6_P""8K!O$'[2)!R#\0+L@@_[<E?=- !1110
M4444 %%%% !7#_%_XD^ /AGX/GOOB/K6D:/X>N#Y#+K#*8[@D9\M8R"9#@$[
M0"<#.*[BOSE_:"^&>E_M-?\ !3CPW\/?'[W%QX*T/PE_:=KI"RO"EY(68N-R
MD-\S$;BI!(@ R,&@#T'P3\+?V&_VCM>:V\*Z/X'U;6&W2#3=-:33IG'\12W4
MQ%E&/X5P/;->W^#_ -D?X'_!Z8Z[H'PTT#3[RPC,R7K6@N9X=N6W(\I9E;CJ
M"#VS7D_Q@_X)>?!WQSI0N/!>FR?#'Q=:D2Z?K>@S2*(I5(*EXB^T@$=5VN.N
M[BN5^"_[57BWP)KVM_ /]H8QV'CV&QE30/%!^6T\0P;&$9WX ,K8X;C><JP$
M@PP!]2_ +X]>&/VD/AW;^-?"(O1HTUQ+;*-0A$4N^-MK94,>/3FO1Z^+?^"1
M/_)F>E?]AB__ /1@K[2H **** "BBB@ HHHH *\J^/\ \5OA!\//#:67Q=UC
MP[;:1J60FFZ]$ER+H#AB+<JQ<#/)"D#//6O5:_-;PM\$_#7[5G_!2#XV-\4[
M>37;#P7!9P:3H-Q(\<!C**%8J""4'+[<[6:;)R." >M_#O\ 9\_8I_:(GN+C
MP7X?\'^(;F%-\UII=U-;RQ*3]YK=71E7)QN* =L\8KUI?@[\$?V2_".O>/\
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M[ OP/\4?LP^$/$'B;PE;>+M;\2Z>M_?:C?3R[T9R3Y46QQY83.W*X8D$D],
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MD.-Q9&5QH?\ !,5@WB#]I$@Y!^(%V00?]N2@#[IHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
MX?XO_$GP!\,_!\]]\1]:TC1_#UP?(9=893'<$C/EK&03(< G: 3@9Q7R]X)^
M%O[#?[1VO-;>%='\#ZMK#;I!INFM)ITSC^(I;J8BRC'\*X'MFO/OV@OAGI?[
M37_!3CPW\/?'[W%QX*T/PE_:=KI"RO"EY(68N-RD-\S$;BI!(@ R,&O6/C!_
MP2\^#OCG2A<>"]-D^&/BZU(ET_6]!FD412J05+Q%]I (ZKM<==W% 'K'@_\
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/[QS[=*]HHH **** /__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>pall10k123123002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 pall10k123123002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ > !X  #_VP!#  (! 0(! 0(" @(" @(" P4# P,#
M P8$! ,%!P8'!P<&!P<("0L)" @*" <'"@T*"@L,# P,!PD.#PT,#@L,# S_
MVP!# 0(" @,# P8# P8," <(# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,
M# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# S_P  1" '? [\# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#]C/V</V</
MAYXC_9X\!ZAJ'@/P9?7]]X=T^XN;FXT2VEFN)7MHV=W=D)9F8DDDY)))KL_^
M&5_AA_T3CP'_ .$_:?\ QNC]E?\ Y-A^''_8KZ9_Z215YG_P4,_:;\8_LL>"
M]"\0^'&T"WTS^T8+?49-5\.ZCJD$XDE1!'+<VTD<.D0!2[R:C>%X(0JCRI"P
M%"U:CW=OZ_J[V5W9!T;[?U_7WO0],_X97^&'_1./ ?\ X3]I_P#&Z/\ AE?X
M8?\ 1./ ?_A/VG_QNOE7XW_\%(_&WP.^,?C_ ,.:YJG@'0--TZ#3IK+5M:\+
MZGI]EX4AN]1BL_MMS/<744>M6D22I)//9&VAMI'BADE/F&6/NO ?[>&L_$?]
MD#3?$WA[4_ 'BSQ5K?C(> M+\0Z,LD_A;4KAM1-H-5BC6=G>W6(-.;=;DDO$
MT*W)!$]%/]Y%2AULEZN2C;_P*45?9WNFTFT3M"3C+2V[_P"W7+_TE-OJK6=F
MU?W#_AE?X8?]$X\!_P#A/VG_ ,;H_P"&5_AA_P!$X\!_^$_:?_&Z^<]5_;9^
M+>H6]]X<T:P\!#QO\/\ 3]?UCQ3<W=C<G3=>BTJYC@BM[*);H263WRR&3S99
M+H6>PH8[O(>OK?P;XFB\:^$-*UF".2*#5K.&]C23&]%D0. <<9 /-$;3@JD'
M>+LT^Z=TGZ-QE:^NCTM:Y+W9^SEO=IKLXVNOES1\G?1O6W*?\,K_  P_Z)QX
M#_\ "?M/_C='_#*_PP_Z)QX#_P#"?M/_ (W3M>_:,\->&_%+:+<Q>*SJ2B5E
MA@\*:K<><D3(LCQM';LLB*9(P70E?WB<_,,M_P"&CO#_ /T#_'G_ (0^M?\
MR)0 ?\,K_##_ *)QX#_\)^T_^-T?\,K_  P_Z)QX#_\ "?M/_C='_#1WA_\
MZ!_CS_PA]:_^1*/^&CO#_P#T#_'G_A#ZU_\ (E !_P ,K_##_HG'@/\ \)^T
M_P#C='_#*_PP_P"B<> __"?M/_C='_#1WA__ *!_CS_PA]:_^1*/^&CO#_\
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M !Y_X0^M?_(E !_PRO\ ##_HG'@/_P )^T_^-T?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\
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M/_C='_#*_P ,/^B<> __  G[3_XW1_PT=X?_ .@?X\_\(?6O_D2C_AH[P_\
M] _QY_X0^M?_ ")0 ?\ #*_PP_Z)QX#_ /"?M/\ XW1_PRO\,/\ HG'@/_PG
M[3_XW1_PT=X?_P"@?X\_\(?6O_D2C_AH[P__ - _QY_X0^M?_(E !_PRO\,/
M^B<> _\ PG[3_P"-T?\ #*_PP_Z)QX#_ /"?M/\ XW1_PT=X?_Z!_CS_ ,(?
M6O\ Y$H_X:.\/_\ 0/\ 'G_A#ZU_\B4 '_#*_P ,/^B<> __  G[3_XW1_PR
MO\,/^B<> _\ PG[3_P"-T?\ #1WA_P#Z!_CS_P (?6O_ )$H_P"&CO#_ /T#
M_'G_ (0^M?\ R)0 ?\,K_##_ *)QX#_\)^T_^-T?\,K_  P_Z)QX#_\ "?M/
M_C='_#1WA_\ Z!_CS_PA]:_^1*/^&CO#_P#T#_'G_A#ZU_\ (E !_P ,K_##
M_HG'@/\ \)^T_P#C='_#*_PP_P"B<> __"?M/_C='_#1WA__ *!_CS_PA]:_
M^1*/^&CO#_\ T#_'G_A#ZU_\B4 '_#*_PP_Z)QX#_P#"?M/_ (W1_P ,K_##
M_HG'@/\ \)^T_P#C='_#1WA__H'^//\ PA]:_P#D2C_AH[P__P! _P >?^$/
MK7_R)0 ?\,K_  P_Z)QX#_\ "?M/_C='_#*_PP_Z)QX#_P#"?M/_ (W1_P -
M'>'_ /H'^//_  A]:_\ D2C_ (:.\/\ _0/\>?\ A#ZU_P#(E !_PRO\,/\
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M^T_^-T?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C='_  T=X?\ ^@?X\_\ "'UK_P"1*/\
MAH[P_P#] _QY_P"$/K7_ ,B4 '_#*_PP_P"B<> __"?M/_C='_#*_P ,/^B<
M> __  G[3_XW3HOVBM FE5!I_CH%B%&[P3K*CGU)M<#\:[N@#@O^&5_AA_T3
MCP'_ .$_:?\ QNC_ (97^&'_ $3CP'_X3]I_\;KO:* ."_X97^&'_1./ ?\
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %>#?\%-O^3'_ !M_VX?^E]M7O->#?\%-O^3'
M_&W_ &X?^E]M0!WG[*__ ";#\./^Q7TS_P!)(J[VN"_97_Y-A^''_8KZ9_Z2
M15WM !1110 4444 <%XA_P"3GO"'_8KZY_Z5Z/7>UP7B'_DY[PA_V*^N?^E>
MCUWM !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5
MX-_P4V_Y,?\ &W_;A_Z7VU>\UX-_P4V_Y,?\;?\ ;A_Z7VU '>?LK_\ )L/P
MX_[%?3/_ $DBKO:X+]E?_DV'X<?]BOIG_I)%7>T %%%% !1110!P7B'_ ).>
M\(?]BOKG_I7H]=[7!>(?^3GO"'_8KZY_Z5Z/7>T %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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MJ>//_ 31?_E?1_PJ#Q!_T53QY_X":+_\KZ[VB@#@O^%0>(/^BJ>//_ 31?\
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M1?\ Y7T?\*@\0?\ 15/'G_@)HO\ \KZ[VB@#@O\ A4'B#_HJGCS_ ,!-%_\
ME?1_PJ#Q!_T53QY_X":+_P#*^N]HH X+_A4'B#_HJGCS_P !-%_^5]'_  J#
MQ!_T53QY_P" FB__ "OKO:* ."_X5!X@_P"BJ>//_ 31?_E?1_PJ#Q!_T53Q
MY_X":+_\KZ[VB@#@O^%0>(/^BJ>//_ 31?\ Y7T?\*@\0?\ 15/'G_@)HO\
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M^N]HH X+_A4'B#_HJGCS_P !-%_^5]'_  J#Q!_T53QY_P" FB__ "OKO:*
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MH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "O!O^"FW_ "8_XV_[</\
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M_P"E]M0!WG[*_P#R;#\./^Q7TS_TDBKBOVZ;+X@6GPT.M_#[XC3>#->TD?\
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MZJ;-M8:R;4)=/GMXXHKY8EDC59+9(C<JC-;A&,%>P6O_  3]^&UII.LV:_\
M"P677%6*6:3XB>(9+JS@$JRFUM)VOC+96SLB;[>V:*&18T5T944#HO&/[(_P
M^\;?#K3?"$^A2:=X5T;3QING:/HNHW6C6.GQ+)!)"T,-I+$D4T$EM"\$Z 2V
MS)F%XRS$NG:,8QEK9J_FN9-J^^RY?^WI-WM!1EW<G):7^=GRM+1Z/5\S3T?*
ME;63?RWJ_P"T)\6]:?6?!UI\1&T?5/ACH_BG7)/$9TJP>3Q@VE7L,%E#>QM!
MY*0%)&%[]C2WD:0(8)+524K[6\">(I/%W@?1M6FMS9S:G8P7<D!)/D-)&KE,
MD \$XZ=J\U\1_L&_"[Q7X1\,Z)?:%J<ECX3^T"S9/$.I175W'<NLEW#>W"7
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MOQY_X%Z+_P#+"N]HH X+_A;_ (@_Z)7X\_\  O1?_EA1_P +?\0?]$K\>?\
M@7HO_P L*[VB@#@O^%O^(/\ HE?CS_P+T7_Y84?\+?\ $'_1*_'G_@7HO_RP
MKO:* ."_X6_X@_Z)7X\_\"]%_P#EA1_PM_Q!_P!$K\>?^!>B_P#RPKO:* ."
M_P"%O^(/^B5^//\ P+T7_P"6%'_"W_$'_1*_'G_@7HO_ ,L*[VB@#@O^%O\
MB#_HE?CS_P "]%_^6%'_  M_Q!_T2OQY_P"!>B__ "PKO:* ."_X6_X@_P"B
M5^//_ O1?_EA1_PM_P 0?]$K\>?^!>B__+"N]HH X+_A;_B#_HE?CS_P+T7_
M .6%'_"W_$'_ $2OQY_X%Z+_ /+"N]HH X+_ (6_X@_Z)7X\_P# O1?_ )84
M?\+?\0?]$K\>?^!>B_\ RPKO:* ."_X6_P"(/^B5^//_  +T7_Y84?\ "W_$
M'_1*_'G_ (%Z+_\ +"N]HH X+_A;_B#_ *)7X\_\"]%_^6%'_"W_ !!_T2OQ
MY_X%Z+_\L*[VB@#@O^%O^(/^B5^//_ O1?\ Y84?\+?\0?\ 1*_'G_@7HO\
M\L*[VB@#@O\ A;_B#_HE?CS_ ,"]%_\ EA1_PM_Q!_T2OQY_X%Z+_P#+"N]H
MH X+_A;_ (@_Z)7X\_\  O1?_EA1_P +?\0?]$K\>?\ @7HO_P L*[VB@#@O
M^%O^(/\ HE?CS_P+T7_Y84?\+?\ $'_1*_'G_@7HO_RPKO:* ."_X6_X@_Z)
M7X\_\"]%_P#EA1_PM_Q!_P!$K\>?^!>B_P#RPKO:* ."_P"%O^(/^B5^//\
MP+T7_P"6%'_"W_$'_1*_'G_@7HO_ ,L*[VB@#@O^%O\ B#_HE?CS_P "]%_^
M6%'_  M_Q!_T2OQY_P"!>B__ "PKO:* ."_X6_X@_P"B5^//_ O1?_EA1_PM
M_P 0?]$K\>?^!>B__+"N]HH X+_A;_B#_HE?CS_P+T7_ .6%'_"W_$'_ $2O
MQY_X%Z+_ /+"N]HH X+_ (6_X@_Z)7X\_P# O1?_ )84?\+?\0?]$K\>?^!>
MB_\ RPKO:* ."_X6_P"(/^B5^//_  +T7_Y84?\ "W_$'_1*_'G_ (%Z+_\
M+"N]HH X+_A;_B#_ *)7X\_\"]%_^6%'_"W_ !!_T2OQY_X%Z+_\L*[VB@#@
MO^%O^(/^B5^//_ O1?\ Y84?\+?\0?\ 1*_'G_@7HO\ \L*[VB@#@O\ A;_B
M#_HE?CS_ ,"]%_\ EA1_PM_Q!_T2OQY_X%Z+_P#+"N]HH X+_A;_ (@_Z)7X
M\_\  O1?_EA1_P +?\0?]$K\>?\ @7HO_P L*[VB@#@O^%O^(/\ HE?CS_P+
MT7_Y84?\+?\ $'_1*_'G_@7HO_RPKO:* ."_X6_X@_Z)7X\_\"]%_P#EA1_P
MM_Q!_P!$K\>?^!>B_P#RPKO:* ."_P"%O^(/^B5^//\ P+T7_P"6%'_"W_$'
M_1*_'G_@7HO_ ,L*[VB@#@O^%O\ B#_HE?CS_P "]%_^6%'_  M_Q!_T2OQY
M_P"!>B__ "PKO:* ."_X6_X@_P"B5^//_ O1?_EA7Q)_P6;\1W^O?LC?&V_N
MM#U?P])_PK;7;7[/?R6KR8&FW!/-O-*O23UZ,/?'Z,5^>O\ P6_URRO/V3/C
MQ8)=VKZC9>!M>DGM5E4S0Q2:,/+=DSN579)0I(P3&X!.TX *_P#P12_:(\6Z
MYH?[4>G7'@CQ7K5IX<_:/\<6-@EI)I,7]F127<5X]M(9+N,O(L]U.Q9=Z_O
M%<A0!]J_\+?\0?\ 1*_'G_@7HO\ \L*^/?\ @@7_ ,WJ?]G5>.?_ &QK[_H
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M 5L=K\-O"FM_%^W&DZQ:S"V\*Z9?6%E*R_*MV=J!)#_LJRX''^K'H: /)_\
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M^TV\<OGVMSI*P3;E!WQB2^5PASD;U#8(R >*M_\ "W_$'_1*_'G_ (%Z+_\
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MGRF-B5(X(Q77^!O FA_##P?IWA[PUHVE>'M T>!;6PTS3+2.TL[*)>%CBBC
M1$'95  K6HJ5HK+^MW^K^]E;N[_K;_)?<@HHHH **** "BBB@ KP;_@IM_R8
M_P"-O^W#_P!+[:O>:\&_X*;?\F/^-O\ MP_]+[:@#O/V5_\ DV'X<?\ 8KZ9
M_P"DD5:?Q(^,^@?"75/#=IKLNI6[^+-4CT;3I+?2;N[@^U29\M)I88GCM@Q&
MU7G9$+$*&W$ YG[*_P#R;#\./^Q7TS_TDBKD/VW%\53^'/!">%? /B7QY-:^
M,=*U*]BT>\TRV:PMK:X6:25S?7=LK#"D!8R[$D< <T+XX1>SE%/R3DE)_)-N
M^RW>@I:0G);J,FO-J+:7S=E;=]!FH?\ !17X1Z;XH\1:-)K^M'4/#)N$FCB\
M+:M*NIRV]U%9SPZ<ZVQ34YHKJ:*!XK$SR)+(L;*&.*ZJU_:O\!W?P&;XE+K-
MPOA)&:%I)-+NX[Y;D7'V4V9L6B%W]L^T_P"CBT\GSS-B(1^80M?#'BS]C#XC
MO^T#X_U]/AK\6+..[U.[U>TN/"WB;PXUE:WZZU!=:=?^'HM1NC]BFGB!DU5+
MJ!(;F2$D13OM+^OQ?LR?%#X6_LM^$](O[36OBI\0[+QBGQ)U^[BOM,2&_N(=
M4AN7TY9'%C&\YMW9+>1;6"!Y;,-+]D#J**7O4X.>C?+?RNU?3?1<S^45JYVC
M=6T:LHT]4G*VMKI*5M=E=\JOMK)VM&\O:O$'[??PH\+^ ] \27OB6ZCTKQ&;
MGR-NB:A)<V*6KB.]EOK=8#-80VDA$=U+=I#':NP6=HF(%>PQR"6,,I#*PR"#
MD$5\,:S^SK\3?#^HZEXOT_X:W6KWWQ6T;Q1HM_H)U'3$E\'RZK>0S6D]XS7(
MAD@$49%Y]DDN)!($\E+A?F'VIX%\,+X)\$Z/HRRF9=(L8+)9",&01QJFXCWV
MU4=::E)6EII>]G>5U?KRVB^;:7-HERLB;M4Y8ZJ\M>Z7+RNW2]Y*SU7+?:2.
M7\0_\G/>$/\ L5]<_P#2O1Z[VO%_&_P9TC6?VH/#QFO/%:?VCH&M74OD>*-3
M@V.MUI0 CV7"^4G[QLQQ[4.%RIV+CJ_^&<?#_P#T$?'G_A<:U_\ )=2,[VBN
M"_X9Q\/_ /01\>?^%QK7_P ET?\ #./A_P#Z"/CS_P +C6O_ )+H [VBN"_X
M9Q\/_P#01\>?^%QK7_R71_PSCX?_ .@CX\_\+C6O_DN@#O:*X+_AG'P__P!!
M'QY_X7&M?_)='_#./A__ *"/CS_PN-:_^2Z .]HK@O\ AG'P_P#]!'QY_P"%
MQK7_ ,ET?\,X^'_^@CX\_P#"XUK_ .2Z .]HK@O^&<?#_P#T$?'G_A<:U_\
M)='_  SCX?\ ^@CX\_\ "XUK_P"2Z .]HK@O^&<?#_\ T$?'G_A<:U_\ET?\
M,X^'_P#H(^//_"XUK_Y+H [VBN"_X9Q\/_\ 01\>?^%QK7_R71_PSCX?_P"@
MCX\_\+C6O_DN@#O:*X+_ (9Q\/\ _01\>?\ A<:U_P#)='_#./A__H(^//\
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M110 4444 %>#?\%-O^3'_&W_ &X?^E]M7O->#?\ !3;_ ),?\;?]N'_I?;4
M=Y^RO_R;#\./^Q7TS_TDBKO:X+]E?_DV'X<?]BOIG_I)%7>T %%%% !1110!
MP7B'_DY[PA_V*^N?^E>CUWM<%XA_Y.>\(?\ 8KZY_P"E>CUWM !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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MV>GZ%XJ\$^#=:N/$NAPZBMY-8:A>>'?A-+=S.0[_ "37ZZ@593Y;&.41_*F
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M\%?"6BV%[YL@-O9WNN>)IKJ+8&V-ODT^T;<REE\G"D!F#?3] !1110 4444
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MN%.&V]7_ ,+?\0?]$K\>?^!>B_\ RPI =[17!?\ "W_$'_1*_'G_ (%Z+_\
M+"C_ (6_X@_Z)7X\_P# O1?_ )84 =[17!?\+?\ $'_1*_'G_@7HO_RPH_X6
M_P"(/^B5^//_  +T7_Y84 =[17!?\+?\0?\ 1*_'G_@7HO\ \L*/^%O^(/\
MHE?CS_P+T7_Y84 =[17!?\+?\0?]$K\>?^!>B_\ RPH_X6_X@_Z)7X\_\"]%
M_P#EA0!WM%<%_P +?\0?]$K\>?\ @7HO_P L*/\ A;_B#_HE?CS_ ,"]%_\
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M"]%_^6% '>T5P7_"W_$'_1*_'G_@7HO_ ,L*/^%O^(/^B5^//_ O1?\ Y84
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MCS_P+T7_ .6%'_"W_$'_ $2OQY_X%Z+_ /+"@#O:*X+_ (6_X@_Z)7X\_P#
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MA^''_8KZ9_Z215<^,'[/'P__ &A;/3;?Q_X&\'>.+?1KH7VGQ>(-%MM32PN
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MZ:;J]^!OQ-/A[0_AAJDUQ!MU"UT5M5M=3>&!':2&!M3ENYD,RHTGVDOM^8@
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MBB@ HHHH **** "O!O\ @IM_R8_XV_[</_2^VKWFO!O^"FW_ "8_XV_[</\
MTOMJ .\_97_Y-A^''_8KZ9_Z215WM<%^RO\ \FP_#C_L5],_])(J[V@ HHHH
M **** ."\0_\G/>$/^Q7US_TKT>N]K@O$/\ R<]X0_[%?7/_ $KT>N]H ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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MXN^'D/B3#V=B\,DTOF\F$1E@^<=0"K?A6UINHPZQIT%W;2"6WNHUFBD'1T8
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M\0_\G/>$/^Q7US_TKT>N]I %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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MT_\ C='_  RO\,/^B<> _P#PG[3_ .-UWM% '!?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\
MC='_  RO\,/^B<> _P#PG[3_ .-UWM% '!?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C='_
M  RO\,/^B<> _P#PG[3_ .-UWM% '!?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C='_  RO
M\,/^B<> _P#PG[3_ .-UWM% '!?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C='_  RO\,/^
MB<> _P#PG[3_ .-UWM% '!?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C='_  RO\,/^B<>
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M !NOAJW_ .#BOX2WG[>-O\'8-?:?4+K51X?BACTB9HWU ZBMF+ ./G-Z68<
M>1CG?FO7/VA/^"K/@+X=_P#!,N[^,TM_+<0W_@33_$=O;&%HIKPZA!"8;=2N
M5CG<SQH 3A7D7)(!P ?1/_#*_P ,/^B<> __  G[3_XW1_PRO\,/^B<> _\
MPG[3_P"-UC_LK_M,^&/CS^R_\./'=GK$:6/C3P]8ZG;?VC,D-TQFMHI2LBEC
M^] D&X GKD$@@GKOAG\7-(^+%G<RZ6UPK6C*LL4\>QT##*M@$C!P<<]C0!D_
M\,K_  P_Z)QX#_\ "?M/_C='_#*_PP_Z)QX#_P#"?M/_ (W7>T4 <%_PRO\
M##_HG'@/_P )^T_^-T?\,K_##_HG'@/_ ,)^T_\ C==[10!P7_#*_P ,/^B<
M> __  G[3_XW1_PRO\,/^B<> _\ PG[3_P"-UWM% '!?\,K_  P_Z)QX#_\
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M'FR(WUC_ ,,K_##_ *)QX#_\)^T_^-UWM% '!?\ #*_PP_Z)QX#_ /"?M/\
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M6[EM'TO^U[34KJ[GGB,<<SM%\EV\>5EW?+N!4G _-K_@RYUSQWXT^$WQ4O\
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M>BBN>^+GQ2T7X'?"CQ/XU\271L?#O@_2;K6]5N1&TGV>UMH7FF?:H).U$8X
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MTUOPM?\ B#4M1T1M&U[3_L6JV5[8ZA-83V]S;H\HAF66'YD+G&X<UXC\#O\
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M .(>LV.C:W(BZ9X7UBUN-1T[2(/.ADBDN;>^GMYWD\J)/]+OU_>%89#^C/\
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M_;>_9K\7?"GQW;W-SX5\9V7V.]%M(([B$JZR131,RLJRQ2I'(A*L R+D$<4
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MX5^&TMC'<-J&K:[KMM(9+M)$4Q016"75A,2[(?DG(+8 'U__ ,$\OV$?!?\
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *\&_X*;?\F/\
MC;_MP_\ 2^VKWFO!O^"FW_)C_C;_ +</_2^VH [S]E?_ )-A^''_ &*^F?\
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MHR?"Y/$6NZ#;KXD>WM]1>>V@TQGO/^)=(Z%(+^4I%$^"SEF?$85^#_X)[?\
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M5HZ=J-OJ^GP7=I/#=6MU&LT,T+AXYD895E8<$$$$$<'- '$?\)#\3_\ H4/
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M)$8<,K*001P015R@#@O^$A^)_P#T*'@/_P *^[_^5E'_  D/Q/\ ^A0\!_\
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MHI9&(1&(Z6@#@O\ A(?B?_T*'@/_ ,*^[_\ E91_PD/Q/_Z%#P'_ .%?=_\
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M_P#0H> __"ON_P#Y64?\)#\3_P#H4/ ?_A7W?_RLKO:* ."_X2'XG_\ 0H>
M_P#PK[O_ .5E'_"0_$__ *%#P'_X5]W_ /*RN]ILDBPQLS$*JC+,3@ >IH \
M;U?QM\4H?C;X?LAX=\((EQH>J3FT7Q5=&WG,<^GJ)'?^SP0Z>80HVG(ED)9=
MH#=3_P )#\3_ /H4/ ?_ (5]W_\ *RMSP!\4M$^)ZZI_8UU-.VC7GV&]CFM)
MK62"7RHY0-DJ*Q5HY8W5P"K*X*DBNAH X+_A(?B?_P!"AX#_ /"ON_\ Y64?
M\)#\3_\ H4/ ?_A7W?\ \K*[VB@#@O\ A(?B?_T*'@/_ ,*^[_\ E91_PD/Q
M/_Z%#P'_ .%?=_\ RLKO:* ."_X2'XG_ /0H> __  K[O_Y65RWP,\;?%+7?
M@EX.O9/#OA#4GO-#LIVN[SQ5=17%T6@1C)(@T]PKMG+ ,V"2-QZUUWQ;_:0\
M$_ B:T'B[78=$BNI88C<SP2FTLS,YCA:YG53%;)(ZLBO.R*S J"2,5W% '!?
M\)#\3_\ H4/ ?_A7W?\ \K*/^$A^)_\ T*'@/_PK[O\ ^5E=[10!P7_"0_$_
M_H4/ ?\ X5]W_P#*RC_A(?B?_P!"AX#_ /"ON_\ Y65WM% '!?\ "0_$_P#Z
M%#P'_P"%?=__ "LKEM7\;?%*'XV^'[(>'?"")<:'JDYM%\571MYS'/IZB1W_
M +/!#IYA"C:<B60EEV@-ZYKFMVGAK1;S4;^XBM+&P@>YN9Y6VI#&BEG=CV
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ME\+ZK::WH6J*S6UY;-NCDVNR./4,KJRLI *LK*0""*WJ ."_X2'XG_\ 0H>
M_P#PK[O_ .5E'_"0_$__ *%#P'_X5]W_ /*RN]HH X+_ (2'XG_]"AX#_P#"
MON__ )64?\)#\3_^A0\!_P#A7W?_ ,K*[VB@#QOXN>-?B?I'A>RE_P"$>\):
M<KZ[H\#36?BFYFE*R:E;1M'M.GH-CABCG=PCL<-C:?9*Y/P]\=?!_BWXHZUX
M*TWQ%I=]XK\.PI/J6F0S;I[-&VX+#IGYTR,Y7S$R!O7/64 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !7@W_!3;_DQ_QM_VX?\
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MJ:I;&&>&./S[6%K>^DMY;A7N#'JA\R5V+X^L:9! EK D<:+''&H5$4850.
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MK:2.*>,'=N/DO&T<:XCC=?M"F06\=K'LC1(UR6VJN!DDDG\22?QI] !1110
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MGSOV9?%3_M+6=S=/<ZM=)%X9A\(^,M;M&ETJ+6]5C5UG-A/ ZRQR6DK7*/)
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MQ!_PD5\OG^)[S3X;*\G6ZGDMHP@RZVT,CLD",_+>6JF39'O+%%QT= !1110
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M-$1$5415&S0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M#M_Y1[__ .,4?\/-O@?_ -#M_P"4>_\ _C% 'O-%>#?\/-O@?_T.W_E'O_\
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MT5X-_P /-O@?_P!#M_Y1[_\ ^,4?\/-O@?\ ]#M_Y1[_ /\ C% 'O-%>#?\
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M'O\ _P",4 >\T5X-_P /-O@?_P!#M_Y1[_\ ^,4?\/-O@?\ ]#M_Y1[_ /\
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MX>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\
MZ';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]
M_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC
M_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^
MAV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__
M /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:
M*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;?
M _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_
M ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_
M !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM
M\#_^AV_\H]__ /&* />:*\&_X>;? _\ Z';_ ,H]_P#_ !BC_AYM\#_^AV_\
MH]__ /&* />:\&_X*;?\F/\ C;_MP_\ 2^VH_P"'FWP/_P"AV_\ */?_ /QB
MO)OVX_VX_A;\:OV6_%'AGPSXH_M+6]2^R?9K;^S;N'S/+NX97^>2)4&$1CR1
&T]: /__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697965230528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 26, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-34589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001459862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-4733157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1900
Market Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Philadelphia<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">19103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(844)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">383-7289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">abrdn
    Physical Palladium Shares ETF<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PALL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSEArca<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 227,559,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag', window );">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">KPMG LLP<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">New
York, NY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697965128768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Assets and Liabilities - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities', window );">Investment in palladium (cost: December 31, 2023: $356,585; December 31, 2022: $334,209)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,421,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">219,421,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295,638,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Fees payable to Sponsor</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">111,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">112,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet', window );">NET ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,309,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,491,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Authorized
    share capital is <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20230101__20231231_z4EwylcVGEM2" title="Common stock, shares authorized::XDX::Unlimited"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zyGp2on4TUGc" title="::XDX::Unlimited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0080"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0081">unlimited</span></span></span></span> with <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7qvgsvA3MLf" title="Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zvVseIufjCkk">no</span></span> par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 were <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231_zao45wGCdCGg" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zzPpTBuk7Fyc" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">2,100,000</span></span>
    and at December 31, 2022 were <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20221231_zTTJp1gDiS52"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zGKbm5iYvxcf">1,800,000</span></span>. Net asset values per Share at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7rypRmVAio6" title="Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)">104.43</span>
    and $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zkIK0vSikW75">164.16</span>, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 26: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net assets (liabilities).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 205<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479910/205-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments held in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, platinum, crude oil, coal, sugar, rice, wheat.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(3)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 22: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697963911968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost', window );">Investment in palladium at cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 356,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 334,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">Unlimited<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Unlimited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue', window );">Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 104.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164.16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount per share of no-par value common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws is unlimited. The acceptable value is "Unlimited".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>us-types:authorizedUnlimitedItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480493/946-210-55-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 8)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 11)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 5)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 54B<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 59<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-59<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480555/946-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697962682576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedules of Investments<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>oz</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>oz</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure', window );">Investment in palladium | oz</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">193,152.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,556.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 356,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 334,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets', window );">% of Net Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.05%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.05%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities', window );">Less liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (147)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets', window );">Less liabilities, % of Net Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.05%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.05%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet', window );">Net Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets', window );">Net Assets, % of Net Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_XPD', window );">Palladium Ounces</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure', window );">Investment in palladium | oz</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">193,152.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,556.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 356,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 334,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets', window );">% of Net Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.05%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.05%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Authorized
    share capital is <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20230101__20231231_z4EwylcVGEM2" title="Common stock, shares authorized::XDX::Unlimited"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zyGp2on4TUGc" title="::XDX::Unlimited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0080"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0081">unlimited</span></span></span></span> with <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7qvgsvA3MLf" title="Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zvVseIufjCkk">no</span></span> par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 were <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231_zao45wGCdCGg" title="Common stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zzPpTBuk7Fyc" title="Common stock, shares outstanding">2,100,000</span></span>
    and at December 31, 2022 were <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20221231_zTTJp1gDiS52"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zGKbm5iYvxcf">1,800,000</span></span>. Net asset values per Share at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7rypRmVAio6" title="Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)">104.43</span>
    and $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zkIK0vSikW75">164.16</span>, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net Assets, Percentage of Net Assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net assets (liabilities).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 205<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479910/205-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480493/946-210-55-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 8)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 11)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 5)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in security owned.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480493/946-210-55-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(2)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 1)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 1)(b)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Quantity of the investment. Indicate the measure in the unit of measure. This is commonly used for investments other than securities. For example, if the investment is gold, the balance would be the number of ounces and the unit of measure would indicate "ounces".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5D<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13D(Column B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:massItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of investment owned to net assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480493/946-210-55-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column D))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net of non investment assets and liabilities. This amount represents the difference between the aggregate value of the investments, including long and short positions, and net assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percent of net assets of non investment assets and liabilities. This represents the percentage difference between the investments, including long and short positions, and net assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_XPD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_XPD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697962641648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SponsorFees', window );">Sponsor&#8217;s Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,464,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,226,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,447,225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,464,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,227,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,447,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss', window );">Net investment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,464,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,227,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,447,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract', window );"><strong>REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses', window );">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium transferred to pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(579,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">743,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares', window );">Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,746,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,889,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,317,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion', window );">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">(98,593,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,298,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,531,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion', window );">Total (loss) on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">(109,918,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,254,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,471,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Change in net assets from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (111,382,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (60,481,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (72,918,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net (decrease) in net assets per Share</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (56.28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32.12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (39.95)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,979,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,882,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,825,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Bullion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net investment gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Realized gain or loss during the period on bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares. Realized gains or losses are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net gain or loss in the period on bullion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) related to the sale of trust assets (includes, but is not limited to, gold and silver) to pay trust expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 35: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 38: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 39: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SponsorFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fees paid to advisors who provide certain management support and administrative oversight services including the organization and sale of stock, investment funds, limited partnerships and mutual funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SponsorFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697968985536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Statements of Changes in Net Assets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Opening balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,950,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,625,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 356,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss', window );">Net investment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,227)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,447)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses', window );">Realized (loss) / gain on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,325)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,044<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion', window );">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (98,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (62,298)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (108,531)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Creations (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">575,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">900,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Creations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 205,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares', window );">Redemptions (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(275,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(775,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(575,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue', window );">Redemptions</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (38,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (147,622)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (131,079)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Closing balance (in Shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,950,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 357,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Bullion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net investment gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697962758576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Highlights - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract', window );"><strong>Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">Net asset value per Share at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 164.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 183.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 219.22<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Income from investment operations:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare', window );">Net investment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.74)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.34)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare', window );">Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">(58.99)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18.24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34.30)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare', window );">Change in net assets from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(59.73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19.42)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35.64)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">Net asset value per Share at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 104.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 183.58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,979,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,882,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,825,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee', window );">Expense ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio', window );">Net investment loss ratio</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue', window );">Total return, net asset value</a></td>
<td class="num">(36.39%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10.58%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16.26%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Annualized net investment income (loss) ratio.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Annualized rate of sponsor's fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in net assets from operations per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net investment income (loss) per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment in Bullion per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total return, at net asset value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 54B<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 59<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-59<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 820<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480555/946-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966352832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_PvpTable', window );"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (111,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (60,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (72,918)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_PvpTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection v<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_PvpTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 35: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 38: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 39: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697968977440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Insider Trading Arrangements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable', window );"><strong>Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_TradingArrByIndTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697962665584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organization</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_z2FkF5964rti" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_82A_zvbZVF01hQ0g"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Organization</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The&#160;abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust&#160;(the &#8220;Trust&#8221;) is a common law trust formed on&#160;December 30, 2009&#160;under New York
law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the &#8220;Trust Agreement&#8221;) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC&#160;(the
&#8220;Sponsor&#8221;) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;). The Trust holds palladium and&#160;issues&#160;abrdn
Physical Palladium Shares ETF (&#8220;Shares&#8221;) in minimum blocks of&#160;<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zRLZ4uBr2ZA8" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium">25,000</span> Shares (also referred to as &#8220;Baskets&#8221;)
in exchange for deposits of&#160;palladium&#160;and distributes&#160;palladium in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares
represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor
is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary
of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
February 28, 2023, Andrea Melia resigned as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Ms. Melia had served as Principal
Financial Officer of the Registrant. Effective February 28, 2023, Brian Kordeck was appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Sponsor. Mr. Kordeck serves as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of&#160;physical palladium, less the
Trust&#8217;s expenses. The Trust is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares
(a &#8220;Shareholder&#8221;) an opportunity to participate in the&#160;palladium market through an investment in
securities.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//810/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//205/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966314880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zcTXwvC6GVt6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_826_zWimt3R39PQi"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Significant
Accounting Policies</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust.&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_85E_zT4vaYSMeWU8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zzzOw0IeLT23" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.1.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_860_zBHg9s3xqQc1"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis
of Accounting</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 946, <i>Financial Services&#8212;Investment Companies</i>, and has concluded that for
reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_85F_zv1BM0PkESKl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_z7eB6L9Ef649" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.2.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86A_zyrVRlpHVPHh"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Valuation
of&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, <i>Fair Value Measurement </i>(&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium&#160;is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;), on behalf of the Trust, at its London,
England vaulting premises. The Trust&#8217;s palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold
the Trust&#8217;s palladium in the Trust&#8217;s allocated account in the firm&#8217;s&#160;vault premises on a segregated basis
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, approximately <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zJ8bWLYrbewh" title="Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians">8.04</span>%&#160;of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
was held by one or more sub-custodians.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium is recorded at fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the
fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce of&#160;palladium administered by the London Metal
Exchange (&#8220;LME&#8221;) (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;). Realized gains and losses on transfers of palladium, or palladium
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average&#160;cost
of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic&#160;palladium price fixing system (&#8220;LMEbullion&#8221;) that
replicates electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing
Company Ltd (&#8220;LPPFCL&#8221;), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London palladium fix processes, establishes
and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45
a.m. London time (the &#8220;LME AM Fix&#8221;) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
the value of&#160;&#160;palladium has been determined, the net asset value (the &#8220;NAV&#8221;) is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the
&#8220;Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#8221;), from the fair value of the&#160;palladium and all other assets held by the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in&#160;palladium as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment
in&#160;palladium through the Statement of Operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
per Share amount of&#160;palladium exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM
Fix to calculate the&#160;palladium amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering palladium&#160;sales have not yet
been made, and represents the per Share amount of&#160;palladium held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to
cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair
Value Hierarchy</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs
are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
1.&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
2.&#160;Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
or indirectly. These inputs&#160;may&#160;include&#160;quoted&#160;prices&#160;for&#160;the&#160;identical&#160;instrument on
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
3.&#160;Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Trust&#8217;s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and that would be based on the best information available.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>











<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s investment in&#160;palladium is classified as a level&#160;1 asset,&#160;as its value&#160;is calculated using unadjusted
quoted prices from primary market sources.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte">The
categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Level 1</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zPNC4kGtxyzg" style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>



<p id="xdx_85E_zd1M04DFdPrh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_zAjh2zMVkaFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.3.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zwzxPpJy8mK"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Palladium
Receivable and Payable</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium&#160;receivable
or payable represents the quantity of&#160;palladium covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of
Shares respectively, where the&#160;palladium has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust&#8217;s account. Generally, ownership
of palladium is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_za009TssZk29" title="Palladium receivable"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_zqKGjuugJVpa" title="Palladium payable">no</span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zbAFjZZPIhjc"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zKBBEEorozJ9">no</span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_855_zKyoLX0glRYh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_841_ecustom--CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_zwpzLToofrl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.4.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zbuQAt2xpzyk"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Creations
and Redemptions of Shares</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zPgGUTgefgbc" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium">25,000</span>&#160;Shares).
The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem
Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other
securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the Trust&#8217;s Custodian or other&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets and for the delivery of the&#160;palladium&#160;required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account is an unallocated&#160;palladium account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined
NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem
Baskets is properly received.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>











<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When&#160;palladium is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered
a sale of&#160;palladium for financial statement purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce.
As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from&#160;the value of palladium&#160;to
be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of&#160;palladium is available at all times
to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction.
For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of palladium.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_85E_zpyMieZylZ85" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_znZOdxO2TUma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.5.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_867_zrEx4loVEsI7"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is classified as a &#8220;grantor trust&#8221; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#8217;s income and expenses will &#8220;flow through&#8221; to the
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust&#8217;s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue
Service on that basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined
that <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20231231_zGXAAJHxFLTk" title="Reserve for uncertain tax positions"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20221231_zixlfENSqkMc">no</span></span> reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of&#160;December 31, 2023&#160;or December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_858_zUYDNn43LC0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zTqrteCcxPp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.6.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_868_z12PPGgTvad9"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Investment
in&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9">Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for ounces data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Ounces of palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">181,531.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">53,072.5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">58,004.8</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(25,394.5</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(71,914.8</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,082.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,064.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">193,152.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">358,161</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">73,610</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">145,623</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(38,410</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(147,622</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,746</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,889</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,499</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,270</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(579</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">155</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(98,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(62,298</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_zcupgYjT8Hj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p id="xdx_850_zHVw5YP7MUG3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>







<p id="xdx_846_ecustom--ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_ztF3XwDdUaz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.7.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_z419vi7Ik043"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Expenses
/ Realized Gains / Losses</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of palladium to the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Trust will transfer&#160;palladium to
the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zy12F8Z9vx4a" title="Expense ratio">0.60</span>% of the adjusted daily net asset
value (&#8220;ANAV&#8221;) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee&#8217;s monthly
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses, exchange listing
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) registration fees, printing and mailing costs,
audit fees and up to $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_c20230101__20231231_zg1NZ0d8tok9" title="Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses">100,000</span> per annum in legal expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the&#160;year&#8217;s ended&#160;December 31, 2023,&#160;2022&#160;and 2021, the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#160;was&#160;$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20230101__20231231_zG3I7DCKZ5ob" title="Sponsor's Fee">1,464,063</span>, $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20220101__20221231_zxKXiR6GHdf1">2,226,662</span>&#160;and
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20210101__20211231_zUg47d0PcHt8">2,447,225</span>, respectively.&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At&#160;December
31, 2023 and at&#160;December 31, 2022, the fees payable to the Sponsor were&#160;$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_z90xt54AZGHb" title="Fees payable to Sponsor">111,606</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_ztpqaLPvvD3f">146,803</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion,
sell the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling&#160;palladium to pay expenses, the Trustee
will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of&#160;palladium needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust&#8217;s
holdings of assets other than palladium. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust had <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20230101__20231231_zx2vX6XAMSy2" title="All other expenses"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20220101__20221231_zSr43M2f3Pol">no</span></span> expenses during the years ended&#160;December
31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling&#160;palladium the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the
LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such&#160;palladium only if the
sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case
as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average
cost of the&#160;palladium sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of
any sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Realized
gains and losses result from the transfer of&#160;palladium for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized
on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

<p id="xdx_859_z80AM6XL9Pil" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zSTkG4COt4Fb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.8.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86D_zk047ZHe7GFg"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Subsequent
Events</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, <i>Subsequent Events</i>, the Trust&#8217;s management has evaluated
the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust&#8217;s financial statements through the filing date. During this period,
no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_856_zSnDJsDlMBsi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//235/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966745536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zWp8clxogpYf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>3.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_828_zoiONp5kM7a1"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Related
Parties</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers
and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time purchase or sell&#160;palladium directly, for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee&#8217;s and Custodian&#8217;s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are
not separate expenses of the Trust.&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//850/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139698056978624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration of Risk<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Concentration of Risk</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zywNWfvQqwRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>4.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_825_zKuTQnOE2C62"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Concentration
of Risk</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s sole business activity is the investment in&#160;palladium, and substantially all the Trust&#8217;s assets are holdings
of&#160;palladium, which creates a concentration of risk associated with fluctuations in the price of palladium. Several factors
could affect the price of palladium, including: (i) global palladium supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as
production and cost levels in major palladium-producing countries, recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry
demand, investment demand, and sales of existing stockpiles of palladium, which have been a key source of supply and are likely
to be exhausted soon, placing a higher burden on new mine supply; (ii) investors&#8217; expectations with respect to the rate
of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity
funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance
that&#160;palladium will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price
of&#160;palladium declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these
events could have a material effect on the Trust&#8217;s financial position and results of operations.&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966742016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Indemnification<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Indemnification</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zWoPftSY4UAe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>5.</b></span></td><td id="xdx_825_zZRr7NAowMnk"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Indemnification</b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Trust&#8217;s organizational documents, the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members,
managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it
incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard
on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust&#8217;s organizational documents. The Trust&#8217;s maximum exposure
under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//450/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480327/954-440-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697962381984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Accounting</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zzzOw0IeLT23" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.1.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_860_zBHg9s3xqQc1"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Basis
of Accounting</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 946, <i>Financial Services&#8212;Investment Companies</i>, and has concluded that for
reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Valuation of Palladium</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_z7eB6L9Ef649" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.2.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86A_zyrVRlpHVPHh"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Valuation
of&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, <i>Fair Value Measurement </i>(&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium&#160;is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;), on behalf of the Trust, at its London,
England vaulting premises. The Trust&#8217;s palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold
the Trust&#8217;s palladium in the Trust&#8217;s allocated account in the firm&#8217;s&#160;vault premises on a segregated basis
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, approximately <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zJ8bWLYrbewh" title="Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians">8.04</span>%&#160;of the Trust&#8217;s palladium
was held by one or more sub-custodians.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>







<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s palladium is recorded at fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the
fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce of&#160;palladium administered by the London Metal
Exchange (&#8220;LME&#8221;) (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;). Realized gains and losses on transfers of palladium, or palladium
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average&#160;cost
of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic&#160;palladium price fixing system (&#8220;LMEbullion&#8221;) that
replicates electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing
Company Ltd (&#8220;LPPFCL&#8221;), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London palladium fix processes, establishes
and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45
a.m. London time (the &#8220;LME AM Fix&#8221;) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the &#8220;LME PM Fix&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
the value of&#160;&#160;palladium has been determined, the net asset value (the &#8220;NAV&#8221;) is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the
&#8220;Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#8221;), from the fair value of the&#160;palladium and all other assets held by the Trust.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in&#160;palladium as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment
in&#160;palladium through the Statement of Operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
per Share amount of&#160;palladium exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM
Fix to calculate the&#160;palladium amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering palladium&#160;sales have not yet
been made, and represents the per Share amount of&#160;palladium held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to
cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Fair
Value Hierarchy</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ASC
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs
are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
1.&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
2.&#160;Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
or indirectly. These inputs&#160;may&#160;include&#160;quoted&#160;prices&#160;for&#160;the&#160;identical&#160;instrument on
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8211;&#160;Level
3.&#160;Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Trust&#8217;s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and that would be based on the best information available.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>











<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust&#8217;s investment in&#160;palladium is classified as a level&#160;1 asset,&#160;as its value&#160;is calculated using unadjusted
quoted prices from primary market sources.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte">The
categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Level 1</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zPNC4kGtxyzg" style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>



<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock', window );">Palladium Receivable and Payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_zAjh2zMVkaFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.3.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zwzxPpJy8mK"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Palladium
Receivable and Payable</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Palladium&#160;receivable
or payable represents the quantity of&#160;palladium covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of
Shares respectively, where the&#160;palladium has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust&#8217;s account. Generally, ownership
of palladium is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_za009TssZk29" title="Palladium receivable"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_zqKGjuugJVpa" title="Palladium payable">no</span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had <span id="xdx_903_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zbAFjZZPIhjc"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zKBBEEorozJ9">no</span></span> palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Creations and Redemptions of Shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_841_ecustom--CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_zwpzLToofrl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.4.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_zbuQAt2xpzyk"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Creations
and Redemptions of Shares</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of&#160;<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zPgGUTgefgbc" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium">25,000</span>&#160;Shares).
The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem
Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other
securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the Trust&#8217;s Custodian or other&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets and for the delivery of the&#160;palladium&#160;required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account is an unallocated&#160;palladium account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined
NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem
Baskets is properly received.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>











<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When&#160;palladium is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered
a sale of&#160;palladium for financial statement purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce.
As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from&#160;the value of palladium&#160;to
be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of&#160;palladium is available at all times
to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor&#8217;s Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction.
For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of palladium.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_znZOdxO2TUma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.5.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_867_zrEx4loVEsI7"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Income
Taxes</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Trust is classified as a &#8220;grantor trust&#8221; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#8217;s income and expenses will &#8220;flow through&#8221; to the
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust&#8217;s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue
Service on that basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined
that <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20231231_zGXAAJHxFLTk" title="Reserve for uncertain tax positions"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20221231_zixlfENSqkMc">no</span></span> reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of&#160;December 31, 2023&#160;or December 31, 2022.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investment in Palladium</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zTqrteCcxPp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.6.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_868_z12PPGgTvad9"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Investment
in&#160;Palladium</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9">Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for ounces data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Ounces of palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">181,531.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">53,072.5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">58,004.8</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(25,394.5</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(71,914.8</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,082.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,064.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">193,152.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">358,161</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">73,610</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">145,623</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(38,410</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(147,622</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,746</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,889</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,499</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,270</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(579</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">155</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(98,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(62,298</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_zcupgYjT8Hj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_ztF3XwDdUaz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.7.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_866_z419vi7Ik043"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Expenses
/ Realized Gains / Losses</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor&#8217;s
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of palladium to the Sponsor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Trust will transfer&#160;palladium to
the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zy12F8Z9vx4a" title="Expense ratio">0.60</span>% of the adjusted daily net asset
value (&#8220;ANAV&#8221;) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee&#8217;s monthly
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian&#8217;s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#8217;s expenses, exchange listing
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) registration fees, printing and mailing costs,
audit fees and up to $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_c20230101__20231231_zg1NZ0d8tok9" title="Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses">100,000</span> per annum in legal expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the&#160;year&#8217;s ended&#160;December 31, 2023,&#160;2022&#160;and 2021, the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee&#160;was&#160;$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20230101__20231231_zG3I7DCKZ5ob" title="Sponsor's Fee">1,464,063</span>, $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20220101__20221231_zxKXiR6GHdf1">2,226,662</span>&#160;and
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20210101__20211231_zUg47d0PcHt8">2,447,225</span>, respectively.&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At&#160;December
31, 2023 and at&#160;December 31, 2022, the fees payable to the Sponsor were&#160;$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_z90xt54AZGHb" title="Fees payable to Sponsor">111,606</span> and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_ztpqaLPvvD3f">146,803</span>, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion,
sell the Trust&#8217;s&#160;palladium as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling&#160;palladium to pay expenses, the Trustee
will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of&#160;palladium needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust&#8217;s
holdings of assets other than palladium. Other than the Sponsor&#8217;s Fee, the Trust had <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20230101__20231231_zx2vX6XAMSy2" title="All other expenses"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20220101__20221231_zSr43M2f3Pol">no</span></span> expenses during the years ended&#160;December
31, 2023 and 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling&#160;palladium the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the
LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such&#160;palladium only if the
sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case
as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average
cost of the&#160;palladium sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of
any sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Realized
gains and losses result from the transfer of&#160;palladium for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized
on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of&#160;palladium transferred.</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zSTkG4COt4Fb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>2.8.</i></b></span></td><td id="xdx_86D_zk047ZHe7GFg"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Subsequent
Events</i></b></span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, <i>Subsequent Events</i>, the Trust&#8217;s management has evaluated
the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust&#8217;s financial statements through the filing date. During this period,
no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of creation and redemptions of shares policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of expenses policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of bullion receivable and payable policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of valuation of bullion policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reporting subsequent events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697965231040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte">The
categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic">Level 1</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9">Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended<br/>December 31,
    2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left">(Amounts in 000&#8217;s of US$, except for ounces data)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Ounces of palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 70%; text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">181,531.1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">53,072.5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">58,004.8</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(25,394.5</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(71,914.8</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,082.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,064.7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">193,152.2</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">166,556.4</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investment in palladium</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Opening balance</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">358,161</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Creations</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">73,610</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">145,623</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td>Redemptions</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(38,410</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(147,622</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(10,746</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">3,889</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,499</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,270</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(579</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">155</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(98,593</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(62,298</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Closing balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">219,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">295,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of movement in the investment in bullion in the Trust.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966599280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion', window );">Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum block of shares that can be created or redeemed against bullion deposits or distributions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697963758880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>The categorization of the Trust&#8217;s assets is as shown below: (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment held in physical commodities, for example, but not limited to, gold, silver, platinum, crude oil, coal, sugar, rice, wheat.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697966040944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>oz</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>oz</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>oz</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure', window );">Opening balance | oz</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,556.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,531.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion', window );">Creations | oz</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,072.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,004.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion', window );">Redemptions | oz</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,394.5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,914.8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces', window );">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses | oz</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,082.2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,064.7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure', window );">Closing balance | oz</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,152.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,556.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,531.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 358,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_CreationsValueOfBullion', window );">Creations</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable', window );">Redemptions</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(147,622)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares', window );">Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,317<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses', window );">Transfers of palladium to pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,499)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,270)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses', window );">Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion', window );">Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium</a></td>
<td class="num">(98,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,298)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,531)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 358,161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Bullion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of Bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ounces of bullion received into the Trust's account in respect of creations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:massItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_CreationsValueOfBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of creations of bullion in investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_CreationsValueOfBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Realized gain or loss during the period on bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares. Realized gains or losses are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ounces of bullion paid out of the Trust's account in respect of redemptions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:massItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ounces of bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:massItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of bullion distributed at average cost for the redemption of Shares excluding bullion payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) related to the sale of trust assets (includes, but is not limited to, gold and silver) to pay trust expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments held in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, platinum, crude oil, coal, sugar, rice, wheat.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(3)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Quantity of the investment. Indicate the measure in the unit of measure. This is commonly used for investments other than securities. For example, if the investment is gold, the balance would be the number of ounces and the unit of measure would indicate "ounces".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5D<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13D(Column B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:massItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139697965066064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust', window );">Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.04%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue', window );">Palladium receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue', window );">Palladium payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion', window );">Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent', window );">Reserve for uncertain tax positions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee', window );">Expense ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses', window );">Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SponsorFees', window );">Sponsor's Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,464,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,226,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,447,225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Fees payable to Sponsor</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating', window );">All other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Annualized rate of sponsor's fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of bullion payable at market value as of the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of bullion receivable at market value as of the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum block of shares that can be created or redeemed against bullion deposits or distributions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of asset being held by trust.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>pall_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized for uncertainty in income taxes classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of other operating cost and expense items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SponsorFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fees paid to advisors who provide certain management support and administrative oversight services including the organization and sale of stock, investment funds, limited partnerships and mutual funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SponsorFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M?"Y)DD81DZ]?>2BVEQV[LW_C+EBM5?9&;W2Q82N^X.KWS5S"5N^@X@<1CY-
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MPP*O2J"L ;Y?2&GN)W:#]O*5_@)02P,$%     @ DWI=6,!V.]BR P  F0T
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MK2-W@I*L<:I*QW/=T*E(P:S5HAE[$*L%KU59,/H@D*RKBHCO=[3DAZ6%K>/
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MI?<RW!M])9JU'_"6'J-:N68*]M+^&V+>C,[=]>8#Y$:8M5260KLBU6CX\30
MTPSU9N-TY0=IHAV-9;_,Z3L(#5^@\Y76KMNP@?[+:O8=4$L#!!0    ( )-Z
M75B$@[D=NA(  !\S   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q+GAM;*U;
M6V\;.;)^YZ\@O(.% _3*NMO.#7"\R6P6R<2()S,X6.P#U4U9G/1%:79;]OSZ
M_:I(=K,E.3.[. ^)I6ZR6*SK5T7JY:ZJO]J-UHU\*/+2OCK9-,WV^=F933>Z
M4'94;76)-^NJ+E2#K_7=F=W66F4\J<C/IN/Q\JQ0ICQY_9*?W=2O7U9MDYM2
MW]32MD6AZL<W.J]VKTXF)^'!9W.W:>C!V>N76W6G;W7S97M3X]M91R4SA2ZM
MJ4I9Z_6KDZO)\S=S&L\#?C%Z9Z//DG:RJJJO].5]]NID3 SI7*<-45#X<Z^O
M=9X3(;#QS=,\Z9:DB?'G0/T=[QU[62FKKZO\5Y,UFU<G%R<RTVO5YLWG:O</
M[?>S('IIE5O^7^[<V-GT1*:M;:K"3P8'A2G=7_7@Y1!-N!@_,6'J)TR9;[<0
M<_EWU:C7+^MJ)VL:#6KT@;?*L\&<*4DIMTV-MP;SFM>WYJXT:Y.JLI%7:5JU
M96/*.WE3Y28UVKX\:[ (#3U+/<$WCN#T"8*3J?Q8E<W&RK=EIK,A@3-PU[$X
M#2R^F7Z7XM]U.I*S22*GX^GL._1FW99G3&_V!+TCVY3_NEK9IH:)_/O8CAV]
M^7%ZY#;/[5:E^M4)_,+J^EZ?O/[K7R;+\8OO<#OON)U_C_K_HJ#O$CS.[G0D
MHX7$,1']O-$"$[:J5NQ/U5JN3:G*U*A<VD8U&K[:6&G(U=*JSO!*PYJ;C?PR
MNAW)'Z^N;N#&WUJ#566SJ:S&5[NMX."K7$L$&.GHT[+'2(NF@NE_U5+;QL A
M04:5F506$65+/!%9U4BU7L/G\9D6V%9UHS&HH VY"9FQ:5[9%JN/(-.FQ2KX
M##^V$OO.:01(U')=5X7GM%MR)" (,)LCG!&C!C1#2".9V$A?JA?C-HC1S01'
MJT?F\.<:3CX2T]%D)-\H:ZP D4C^)/9;$A+$LU$6$:?1-0(!*/!F.QIRK?+<
MLL"A GIL4\1NXNE=)\R(\&T#6:@ZL_)-A3_R]*]_N9A.QR_>7=V^X8^3%\^B
M\:(??UUEO$,V@S#MZO:ZFW4Y7R;1HK>P,9-J2^\GTQ?ORWM(DS0*2L56E1 +
M]@\3_$7E+5,E&=Q@.RHS;<$B\%MDX5G>W;:N[HUEK9/$;J_EQ72,996IF9"6
M'[4B)?-*'0UFXOR%E=N./E2XT3EKY)\W'Y'@5"FO(6L-A91?$_G3Z&HD3VE-
MO]=KBLN94678<2(AB97>J'Q-S'0Z220T9&!6'ZHRJ\I$O"WO<C+!>\H:;!?@
MSU@RQ)_#I",<%NI1JMQ66*-C]<N;6WGU(U:N8=0P/2P*BS5U(5W.ZTVL8U?"
M@395GHGF.VMYXQF^QML*"B='<A81AM&"W2C>5;<ED@E<0]_5^HZGKMB\:?L[
M]BFUW5:F=)9 IKW2NJ2'4&S/O+=].&HCD0ETL<(V0S9(W/ '=LW\45Z,QO,_
M4G6M*3C13LAE8"SW9"Q._FD%(X,"!Q,BCW.!C?0&21)WZE[7P"YN8J$1*S(.
M,7@G>N)$A:!#1B+A:6N0+"M\@YRLCZ;THMG!462F##:S-@_T&&J#P%,]Y$ME
MX,A8D.E%Y8P,9M^H7+Q]2#>J!&O!03]\?-LY:&S,>"YO/L)='\+KD?RL56Y^
M!^4[P#H7-!$PO4Z1)TN+\&@''+$A=M\$8FQ3FU5+>J?([H)QIEV@IIFW&X6@
M"PW6$)_*TS9G(V&CP1(9B:'1SF@0XYF"B\N:I+'2S8[LA8VPES0GA$@I8B"U
MP#HX884+VCS;Q# /L8Z\A/MT1T_9M>JJ-&E$=EN3UJ OL@S["*T4L=A7;9Z#
M1"=]BML"F2FG& J9]C1!T:FR4"5E):_1?B6R"1@\@BDI YYV;ZK68A($FU>/
M![9P Z&:DNP%<NDCZCMF5;CP^R@_-'WX_W!S\^[Z0Q_8(/D=,#/]Y8C+UA])
M 7GO*VJ'--<N<??<K6.#D%X(3@6*(3EB0>.#R ,X9RE:RK1JE1M VGXST!*]
M)?J%)KLVMAC)7K2)S UP@4L+3B9_(+LD6L?%I&WKOPW987.HJT?GA$.;]^ZJ
M5;H)RY'E$IL9(G;6>BCC[,)Y.H6Y.U.6] C;OWP^7P@UHMUX BAY#OSS:N"?
MK,SI\_%8;O]HXKYC?\(>./H[;QELI@O!?<!+6*0E] N0A?_=K'B1GZY^Z=@R
M!)^*;=OLH1NM!;XBY+8IYSQ%YI2F=4NQ0;,N'E!D6H_G7";+C5J9W#3&R3Q*
MJ:9,\]8%80XJ15MJ[Z09N/.1.6 F8E9X9OVS+B^\T[HW= _V!M'$+QR%70HO
M8-_QR$+IP4,/YR+(0ND&B/!W;,,%9$;(AVN8'A69V&K58%Y;UL/0C!WVD;FG
M(08TFDU=M7<;)Y< IVGA3ULO.8<_!+ZZN.SQ\M! M$\I+J(K>$R=,DS"MRBV
MDQGT\=SELJ$YR-8&]3DC%3!24EPW;U_L1< <%*D)W'-B?!Q8"3&UVQCX8@H
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M\0W2X52N13WI[?"EA<H*BWL4[_TDZ--:[' 01X28N(/I7(M+CKCD*[BT++Y
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M-&?^!5>*5\WEFM&<"6T [Y><JY<;_0/==Z;IOU!+ P04    " "3>EU8"=>
MKN@#  "=#P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,"YX;6RM5]MNXS80
M_15"+=I=H!M)E"P[J6W B7:Q?4AAQ-CVH>@#+8TM(I2HDO0E?U]24N1+9-H)
M_&*+U,SAG#/DB#/<</$L,P"%MCDKY,C)E"KO7%<F&>1$WO 2"OUFP45.E!Z*
MI2M+ 22MG'+F8L^+W)S0PAD/J[FI& _Y2C%:P%0@N<IS(E[N@?'-R/&=UXDG
MNLR4F7#'PY(L80;J1SD5>N2V*"G-H9"4%TC 8N1,_+O8#XQ#9?$7A8W<>T:&
MRISS9S/X(QTYGHD(&"3*0!#]MX8'8,P@Z3C^:T"==DWCN/_\BOZM(J_)S(F$
M!\[^IJG*1L[ 02DLR(JI)[[Y#@VAGL%+.)/5+]K4MA%V4+*2BN>-LXX@IT7]
M3[:-$'L.?G3" 3<.^-@A/.$0- [!I0YAXQ!6RM14*AUBHLAX*/@&"6.MT<Q#
M)6;EK>G3PN1]IH1^2[6?&L_HLJ +FI!"H4F2\%6A:+%$4\YH0D&B3S$H0IE$
M?Q(AB,G19_0%_9C%Z-//GX>NTB$8(#=IEKNOE\,GEO,Q>N2%RB3Z6J20'@*X
M.O:6 'XE<(^MB#$D-RCP?T/8PT%'0 ^7N^,.]_AR=]_")FC3$51XP0F\KA3\
M,YE+)?0!^;=+[QHO[,8S5>-.EB2!D:/+@@2Q!F?\RT]^Y/W>I=4UP>(K@1WH
M&+8ZAC;T\11$ H72E0OQ!2H)8R2EJQQEP%(T?]%E;OZE.ETI)87LTK7&OZWP
M3?%<C[T;;^"%0W>]KY@UC/<J=B6P \5ZK6(]NV*M1@(2H&LR9]"E2XW2V]?E
M2)*S%K$UD@_RC%J>T84\2_)RBF1TEF1M$5E(6L/X(,E^2[)O)?E("YIKBG/&
MDV=S F1&]"J(2KF"5&<X!<CU UGJFX%4NP/2)4;_#57<\[QC0:P!O?<@7 GL
M0+M!J]W JMU3C8CTG0JMB@2$_OX52)$M*KFDYK+262\&9[?,68O8&M@':=^V
MM&^MM+]N]552 C(?>=Y%\+:K('K1$<F+K.)S5@<,?&]WE_'LVYYLJVTO2YTD
MG;X%U&EDL"0,0<VP,WL-\'YR?,][N\OM ;QWFU\+[5"NO:N?;Y5K5LOTJT3?
MH+,,-O[[1]\/H]"+@F-9_#?R88RC*,)'B>\R#,,^QKT3N<<[,MA*1E.0KR4=
M*8X:<IVT\%M:OE;U>"]WV871P N.25DC^V@:=U=&WWJ3&D\80UQE(.P[/#A;
MH,Z;Q/90WDO5W>M;<A#+JO^3J+H"UQU .]OVF).JLSJ:OS>]9]4/[6#JQO61
MB*7^Q.D2L-"0WDU?LQ-U+U@/%"^K[FC.E>ZUJL=,]\\@C(%^O^!<O0[, FU'
M/OX?4$L#!!0    ( )-Z75B\P[[,+ ,  ,H2   -    >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM
M;-U8T4[;,!3]E<B,":2)M,T(S6@K;960)FT3$CSL#;F-TUIR[,QQ6,O7XQNG
M25M\$>-A*VL%L>_Q.??8OL$6H]*L!;M9,F:"52YD.29+8XI/85C.ERRGY9DJ
MF+1(IG1.C>WJ15@6FM&T!%(NPD&O%X<YY9),1K+*KW)3!G-523,FYVTH<(^O
MZ9CTXX\D<')3E;(QN3MY_ZM2YO)=X)Y''XZ.>G>GE_OQDQHX):%7]/P%HF<]
M7-=BF'2\*]T,MTH;)D:\\!)[QUO4WC%&'GK('=/1PF;!)Z-,R6[=(^("5I?F
M++BG8DRF5/"9YL#*:,[%VH4'$)@KH71@[(;;1'V(E \.[KL>U$*CDW.I=)W;
M97"_9\WP/6#3 X-<B-;@@+C 9%108YB65[93#ZZ#3Z"@:=^N"^MPH>FZ/S@G
M':%^V"0SI5.FVS1]L@E-1H)E8$?SQ1*>1A4A@,:HW#923A=*TMK#AM$TK.R<
M"7$#+\K/;$=[E6WM6 _V2[9-:ZAI.AG7 ?UM-:>]+3MXE6Y0\'MEOE1V.K+N
M0V6S:\TROJK[JZPU@*GW<75:%&+]6?"%S)F;_(L33D9TPPN62O,'FPU*96X#
M3)/@GFG#Y]N1WYH6MVQE-N6TRG#/@S?H^>^N\X))IJG8-FUK_Y!7^=6.FY/E
M7WBN_ZSL._::C"X.WV-SFAZZR?@MF'P3VST\?)-1<I >P^;\WKHD[%P1VF@
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M->;9V;%WNNJE7)+M7MUJ7AXN-X>+V>5O4$L#!!0    ( )-Z75BG-1'_(0$
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M\$7WJS?[!%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75@'04UB@0   +$    0
M  "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6#7_727N
M    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ DWI=6)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $  'AL
M+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8;_?Z]AH(   C.
M&               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ DWI=6+=PXCM+ P  &@H  !@              ("!71   'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75@L>CP%- ,
M (@)   8              " @=X3  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,RYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8P'8[V+(#  "9#0  &               @(%(
M%P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6&^]
ML@Y4!   [0\  !@              ("!,!L  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75AUI\^*"P0  .D.   8
M  " @;H?  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3
M>EU8!#1(5B4$  !C#P  &               @('[(P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6(-1LBQ\ @  J 8  !@
M         ("!5B@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( )-Z75@:,!6]3 (  ),&   8              " @0@K  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8!#C,1A\$  !E"0
M&0              @(&*+0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75B$@[D=NA(  !\S   9              " @> Q  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6)FY!/0)
M P  90<  !D              ("!T40  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8L>8L:I\$   F"@  &0
M@($12   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z
M75BF.'BR4 ,  %D'   9              " @>=,  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6$U";'76$@  ?S4  !D
M         ("!;E   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " "3>EU8T1'UM?<#   ,"@  &0              @(%[8P  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75A6A:?W5 (  /($
M   9              " @:EG  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3<N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6)6[]2.4 @  <P8  !D              ("!-&H
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8WAIE
M*Z$$  !S$@  &0              @('_;   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75@)UX"NZ ,  )T/   9
M  " @==Q  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MDWI=6+S#OLPL P  RA(   T              ( !]G4  'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8EXJ[',     3 @  "P              @ %-
M>0  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8?:5*@[ "   <#@  #P
M            @ $V>@  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=
M6*<U$?\A 0  TPP  !H              ( !$WT  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB
M;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6/3O\#EB 0  \@T  !,
M         ( !;'X  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&     !P ' ![
)!P  _W\

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>13</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>111</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>2</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>5</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Statements of Assets and Liabilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments</Role>
      <ShortName>Schedules of Investments</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>Statements of Operations</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>Statements of Changes in Net Assets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights</Role>
      <ShortName>Financial Highlights</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure</Role>
      <ShortName>Pay vs Performance Disclosure</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements</Role>
      <ShortName>Insider Trading Arrangements</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995513 - Disclosure - Organization</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/Organization</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties</Role>
      <ShortName>Related Parties</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk</Role>
      <ShortName>Concentration of Risk</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification</Role>
      <ShortName>Indemnification</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>Organization (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://abrdn.com/role/Organization</ParentRole>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust???s assets is as shown below: (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>The categorization of the Trust???s assets is as shown below: (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="pall-10k_123123.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="10-K" isDefinitelyFs="true" isUsgaap="true" original="pall-10k_123123.htm">pall-10k_123123.htm</File>
    <File>pall-20231231.xsd</File>
    <File>pall-20231231_cal.xml</File>
    <File>pall-20231231_def.xml</File>
    <File>pall-20231231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>pall-20231231_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles>
    <File>pall10k123123001.jpg</File>
    <File>pall10k123123002.jpg</File>
  </SupplementalFiles>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="129">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="39">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="4">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "pall-10k_123123.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "pall",
   "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "pall-10k_123123.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "pall-20231231.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/reference-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "calculationLink": {
     "local": [
      "pall-20231231_cal.xml"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "pall-20231231_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "pall-20231231_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "pall-20231231_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 84,
   "keyCustom": 27,
   "axisStandard": 2,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 2,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 7,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 5,
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 13,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 2,
   "elementCount": 247,
   "unitCount": 5,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023": 129,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 39,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023": 4
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities",
     "longName": "00000002 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities",
     "shortName": "Statements of Assets and Liabilities",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:Assets",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical",
     "longName": "00000003 - Statement - Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)",
     "shortName": "Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Parenthetical)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue",
      "unitRef": "USDPShares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "link:footnote",
       "span",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments",
     "longName": "00000004 - Statement - Schedules of Investments",
     "shortName": "Schedules of Investments",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "4",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure",
      "unitRef": "OZ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "1",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R5": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations",
     "longName": "00000005 - Statement - Statements of Operations",
     "shortName": "Statements of Operations",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "5",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:SponsorFees",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "p",
       "pall:ExpensesPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingExpenses",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R6": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets",
     "longName": "00000006 - Statement - Statements of Changes in Net Assets",
     "shortName": "Statements of Changes in Net Assets",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "6",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2022-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:SharesOutstanding",
      "unitRef": "Shares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2020-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:SharesOutstanding",
      "unitRef": "Shares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R7": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights",
     "longName": "00000007 - Statement - Financial Highlights",
     "shortName": "Financial Highlights",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "7",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2022-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare",
      "unitRef": "USDPShares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "link:footnote",
       "span",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2020-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare",
      "unitRef": "USDPShares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R8": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure",
     "longName": "995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "shortName": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "8",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R9": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
     "longName": "995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements",
     "shortName": "Insider Trading Arrangements",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "9",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "span",
       "span",
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R10": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/Organization",
     "longName": "995513 - Disclosure - Organization",
     "shortName": "Organization",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "10",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R11": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies",
     "longName": "995514 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies",
     "shortName": "Significant Accounting Policies",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "11",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R12": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties",
     "longName": "995515 - Disclosure - Related Parties",
     "shortName": "Related Parties",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "12",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R13": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk",
     "longName": "995516 - Disclosure - Concentration of Risk",
     "shortName": "Concentration of Risk",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "13",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R14": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification",
     "longName": "995517 - Disclosure - Indemnification",
     "shortName": "Indemnification",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "14",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R15": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies",
     "longName": "995518 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)",
     "shortName": "Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "menuCat": "Policies",
     "order": "15",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R16": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables",
     "longName": "995519 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)",
     "shortName": "Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "16",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R17": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative",
     "longName": "995520 - Disclosure - Organization (Details Narrative)",
     "shortName": "Organization (Details Narrative)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "17",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion",
      "unitRef": "Shares",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "p",
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R18": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails",
     "longName": "995521 - Disclosure - The categorization of the Trust\u2019s assets is as shown below: (Details)",
     "shortName": "The categorization of the Trust\u2019s assets is as shown below: (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "18",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-3",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R19": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
     "longName": "995522 - Disclosure - Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)",
     "shortName": "Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below: (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "19",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2022-12-31",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure",
      "unitRef": "OZ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "1",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "From2023-01-01to2023-12-31",
      "name": "pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion",
      "unitRef": "OZ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "1",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "pall:InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R20": {
     "role": "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative",
     "longName": "995523 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)",
     "shortName": "Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "20",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "pall:PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust",
      "unitRef": "Pure",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "p",
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-31",
      "name": "pall:PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust",
      "unitRef": "Pure",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "span",
       "p",
       "pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "pall-10k_123123.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounting Policies [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees payable to Sponsor",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r245"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r299"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r269",
      "r281",
      "r291",
      "r317"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r272",
      "r284",
      "r294",
      "r320"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllAdjToCompMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AllAdjToCompMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "currency_AllCurrenciesDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023",
     "localname": "AllCurrenciesDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AllExecutiveCategoriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "auth_ref": [
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllIndividualsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AllIndividualsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "auth_ref": [
      "r276",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r312",
      "r321",
      "r325",
      "r333"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AllTradingArrangementsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "auth_ref": [
      "r331"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "pall_AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net investment loss ratio",
        "documentation": "Annualized net investment income (loss) ratio."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expense ratio",
        "documentation": "Annualized rate of sponsor's fee."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Assets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "Assets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Total assets",
        "label": "Assets",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r23",
      "r26",
      "r33",
      "r53",
      "r55",
      "r57",
      "r59",
      "r62",
      "r63",
      "r64",
      "r65",
      "r66",
      "r67",
      "r68",
      "r69",
      "r70",
      "r110",
      "r112",
      "r119",
      "r130",
      "r179",
      "r245",
      "r250",
      "r346",
      "r347",
      "r351"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "AssetsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "AssetsNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "NET ASSETS",
        "label": "Net Assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of net assets (liabilities)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorFirmId": {
     "xbrltype": "nonemptySequenceNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorFirmId",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Firm ID",
        "documentation": "PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorLocation": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorLocation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Location"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorName": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditorName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardExrcPrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardExrcPrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r328"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardGrantDateFairValue",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Grant Date Fair Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r329"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgDiscLineItems",
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Method [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "AwardTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r79",
      "r80",
      "r81",
      "r82",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r85",
      "r86",
      "r87",
      "r88",
      "r89",
      "r90",
      "r91",
      "r92",
      "r93",
      "r94",
      "r95",
      "r96",
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r100",
      "r101",
      "r102",
      "r103"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Underlying Securities Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r327"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r326"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r325"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r325"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Basis of Accounting",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_BullionPayableAtMarketValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "BullionPayableAtMarketValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Palladium payable",
        "documentation": "Amount of bullion payable at market value as of the reporting date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_BullionReceivableAtMarketValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "BullionReceivableAtMarketValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Palladium receivable",
        "documentation": "Amount of bullion receivable at market value as of the reporting date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Change in net assets from operations",
        "documentation": "Change in net assets from operations per share.",
        "label": "Change in net assets from operations"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium",
        "documentation": "Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Bullion."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Indemnification"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Indemnification",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20",
      "r60",
      "r61",
      "r236",
      "r345"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonStockNoParValue",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)",
        "documentation": "Face amount per share of no-par value common stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited": {
     "xbrltype": "authorizedUnlimitedItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common stock, shares authorized",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws is unlimited. The acceptable value is \"Unlimited\"."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesIssued",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common stock, shares issued",
        "documentation": "Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common stock, shares outstanding",
        "documentation": "Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r11",
      "r168",
      "r185",
      "r355",
      "r356"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r309"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r308"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r307"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ConcentrationOfRisk"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Concentration of Risk",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    },
    "pall_CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "negatedLabel": "Transfers of palladium to pay expenses",
        "documentation": "Cost of Bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses.",
        "label": "Transfers of palladiuim to pay expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Creations and Redemptions of Shares",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of creation and redemptions of shares policy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_CreationsOuncesOfBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "massItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "CreationsOuncesOfBullion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "verboseLabel": "Creations",
        "documentation": "Ounces of bullion received into the Trust's account in respect of creations.",
        "label": "Creations (in Ounces)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_CreationsValueOfBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "CreationsValueOfBullion",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "verboseLabel": "Creations",
        "documentation": "Amount of creations of bullion in investment.",
        "label": "Creations [Default Label]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_CurrencyAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2023",
     "localname": "CurrencyAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Currency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]",
        "documentation": "Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277",
      "r313"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r263"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r251"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r254"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net (decrease) in net assets per Share",
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r38",
      "r39",
      "r40",
      "r41",
      "r42",
      "r45",
      "r46",
      "r48",
      "r49",
      "r50",
      "r51",
      "r114",
      "r115",
      "r129",
      "r132",
      "r237"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r257"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r341"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r338"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r253"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r339"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r306"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r269",
      "r281",
      "r291",
      "r317"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ErrCompRecoveryTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r278",
      "r288",
      "r314"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ExecutiveCategoryAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Executive Category [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "pall_ExpensesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ExpensesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "EXPENSES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_ExpensesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ExpensesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of expenses policy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r117",
      "r118"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about asset and liability measured at fair value on recurring and nonrecurring basis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r117",
      "r118"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by level within fair value hierarchy and fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r72",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r76",
      "r77",
      "r117",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresAbstract",
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]",
        "documentation": "Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r72",
      "r77",
      "r117",
      "r125",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Categories used to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r72",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r76",
      "r77",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r273",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r273",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r273",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r273",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Individual Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r273",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Realized gain / (loss) on palladium transferred to pay expenses",
        "verboseLabel": "Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses",
        "documentation": "Gain (loss) related to the sale of trust assets (includes, but is not limited to, gold and silver) to pay trust expenses."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262",
      "r264",
      "r277"
     ]
    },
    "pall_IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "IncomeFromInvestmentOperationsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income from investment operations:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "IncomeStatementAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Statement [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Taxes",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r29",
      "r104",
      "r105",
      "r106",
      "r107",
      "r108",
      "r109",
      "r142"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_IndividualAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "IndividualAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Individual [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r276",
      "r285",
      "r295",
      "r312",
      "r321",
      "r325",
      "r333"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingArrLineItems",
     "auth_ref": [
      "r331"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r337"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r337"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r337"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment in palladium (cost: December 31, 2023: $356,585; December 31, 2022: $334,209)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Opening balance",
        "periodEndLabel": "Closing balance",
        "documentation": "Investments held in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, platinum, crude oil, coal, sugar, rice, wheat."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r342",
      "r354"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/CategorizationOfTrustsAssetsIsAsShownBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "verboseLabel": "Investment in palladium",
        "label": "Investment in Physical Commodities, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "documentation": "Fair value of investment held in physical commodities, for example, but not limited to, gold, silver, platinum, crude oil, coal, sugar, rice, wheat."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r348"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentOwnedAtCost",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment in palladium at cost",
        "verboseLabel": "Cost",
        "documentation": "Cost of the investment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r138",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r215",
      "r219",
      "r222",
      "r231",
      "r246",
      "r250",
      "r353"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value",
        "documentation": "Fair value of investment in security owned."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r138",
      "r151",
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r155",
      "r156",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r159",
      "r160",
      "r161",
      "r170",
      "r171",
      "r212",
      "r213",
      "r214",
      "r216",
      "r220",
      "r221",
      "r223",
      "r224",
      "r225",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r246",
      "r250",
      "r353"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure": {
     "xbrltype": "massItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment in palladium",
        "periodStartLabel": "Opening balance",
        "periodEndLabel": "Closing balance",
        "documentation": "Quantity of the investment. Indicate the measure in the unit of measure. This is commonly used for investments other than securities. For example, if the investment is gold, the balance would be the number of ounces and the unit of measure would indicate \"ounces\"."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r227"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "% of Net Assets",
        "documentation": "Percentage of investment owned to net assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r154",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r213",
      "r220",
      "r223",
      "r226",
      "r232",
      "r246",
      "r353"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "InvestmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment in Palladium",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r134",
      "r138",
      "r139",
      "r140",
      "r141",
      "r217",
      "r218"
     ]
    },
    "pall_InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changes in ounces of palladium and their respective values for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are set out below:",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of movement in the investment in bullion in the Trust."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Liabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "Liabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities",
        "label": "Liabilities",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6",
      "r33",
      "r59",
      "r62",
      "r63",
      "r64",
      "r65",
      "r66",
      "r67",
      "r68",
      "r69",
      "r70",
      "r111",
      "r112",
      "r113",
      "r119",
      "r167",
      "r238",
      "r250",
      "r346",
      "r351",
      "r352"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reserve for uncertain tax positions",
        "documentation": "Amount recognized for uncertainty in income taxes classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses",
        "documentation": "Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_MeasureAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "MeasureAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "MeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "pall_MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/OrganizationDetailsNarrative",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium",
        "documentation": "The minimum block of shares that can be created or redeemed against bullion deposits or distributions."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Material Terms of Trading Arrangement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "NetAssetValuePerShare",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Net asset value per Share at beginning of period",
        "periodEndLabel": "Net asset value per Share at end of period",
        "documentation": "Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r1",
      "r4",
      "r148",
      "r149",
      "r150",
      "r169",
      "r185",
      "r234",
      "r250"
     ]
    },
    "pall_NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Assets, % of Net Assets",
        "documentation": "Net Assets, Percentage of Net Assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Change in net assets from operations",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent",
        "documentation": "The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14",
      "r16",
      "r24",
      "r25",
      "r27",
      "r28",
      "r30",
      "r33",
      "r37",
      "r38",
      "r39",
      "r40",
      "r41",
      "r43",
      "r44",
      "r47",
      "r53",
      "r54",
      "r56",
      "r58",
      "r59",
      "r62",
      "r63",
      "r64",
      "r65",
      "r66",
      "r67",
      "r68",
      "r69",
      "r70",
      "r115",
      "r119",
      "r131",
      "r187",
      "r205",
      "r206",
      "r239",
      "r248",
      "r346"
     ]
    },
    "pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "NetInvestmentGainLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Net investment loss",
        "label": "Net investment loss",
        "documentation": "Net investment gain (loss)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights": {
       "parentTag": "pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "verboseLabel": "Net investment loss",
        "documentation": "Net investment income (loss) per share.",
        "label": "Net investment income (loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights": {
       "parentTag": "pall_ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in palladium",
        "documentation": "Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment in Bullion per share."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Less liabilities",
        "documentation": "The net of non investment assets and liabilities. This amount represents the difference between the aggregate value of the investments, including long and short positions, and net assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Less liabilities, % of Net Assets",
        "documentation": "The percent of net assets of non investment assets and liabilities. This represents the percentage difference between the investments, including long and short positions, and net assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r302"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r301"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "NonoperatingGainsLossesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "OperatingExpenses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "pall_NetInvestmentGainLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Total expenses",
        "label": "Operating Expenses",
        "documentation": "Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Organization"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Organization",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r22",
      "r136",
      "r137"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All other expenses",
        "documentation": "The total amount of other operating cost and expense items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15",
      "r135"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "OtherPerfMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Performance Measure Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ]
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r271",
      "r283",
      "r293",
      "r319"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r274",
      "r286",
      "r296",
      "r322"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r274",
      "r286",
      "r296",
      "r322"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems",
     "auth_ref": [
      "r300"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r302"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PeoName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PeoTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r301"
     ]
    },
    "pall_PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "PerSharePerformanceForShareOutstandingThroughoutEntirePeriodAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians",
        "documentation": "Percentage of asset being held by trust."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r258"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r259"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PvpTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PvpTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r300"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PvpTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "PvpTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r300"
     ]
    },
    "pall_RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Realized gain / (loss) on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares",
        "verboseLabel": "Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares",
        "documentation": "Realized gain or loss during the period on bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares. Realized gains or losses are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Realized (loss) / gain on investment in palladium",
        "documentation": "Amount of realized gain (loss) on investment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r133"
     ]
    },
    "pall_ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Palladium Receivable and Payable",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of bullion receivable and payable policy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems",
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r278",
      "r288",
      "r314"
     ]
    },
    "pall_RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "massItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Redemptions",
        "documentation": "Ounces of bullion paid out of the Trust's account in respect of redemptions."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transactions [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/RelatedParties"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Parties",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r122",
      "r123",
      "r124",
      "r144",
      "r145",
      "r146",
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r210",
      "r211"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDateAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "RestatementDateAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r267",
      "r279",
      "r289",
      "r315"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "RestatementDeterminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r268",
      "r280",
      "r290",
      "r316"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r275",
      "r287",
      "r297",
      "r323"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "verboseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "verboseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "The categorization of the Trust\u2019s assets is as shown below:",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r117"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract",
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r252"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r256"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r255"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r260"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r79",
      "r80",
      "r81",
      "r82",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r85",
      "r86",
      "r87",
      "r88",
      "r89",
      "r90",
      "r91",
      "r92",
      "r93",
      "r94",
      "r95",
      "r96",
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r100",
      "r101",
      "r102",
      "r103"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "SharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "periodStartLabel": "Opening balance (in shares)",
        "periodEndLabel": "Closing balance (in Shares)",
        "label": "Shares, Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Significant Accounting Policies",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r32"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r261"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SponsorFees": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "SponsorFees",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingExpenses",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sponsor\u2019s Fee",
        "verboseLabel": "Sponsor's Fee",
        "documentation": "Fees paid to advisors who provide certain management support and administrative oversight services including the organization and sale of stock, investment funds, limited partnerships and mutual funds."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "pall_StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "StatementFinancialHighlightsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Highlights"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StatementLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r34",
      "r35",
      "r36",
      "r52",
      "r128",
      "r138",
      "r150",
      "r160",
      "r162",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r166",
      "r168",
      "r170",
      "r171",
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r182",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r186",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r247"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Table]",
        "documentation": "Schedule reflecting a Statement of Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Other Comprehensive Income, or other statement as needed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r34",
      "r35",
      "r36",
      "r52",
      "r128",
      "r138",
      "r150",
      "r160",
      "r162",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r166",
      "r168",
      "r170",
      "r171",
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r182",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r186",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r247"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r270",
      "r282",
      "r292",
      "r318"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Creations (in shares)",
        "documentation": "Number of new stock issued during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r10",
      "r11",
      "r21",
      "r143",
      "r207",
      "r235"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Creations",
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r10",
      "r11",
      "r21",
      "r147",
      "r207",
      "r235",
      "r249"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "negatedLabel": "Redemptions (in shares)",
        "label": "Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares",
        "documentation": "Number of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "negatedLabel": "Redemptions",
        "label": "Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Value",
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the value of stock bought back by the entity at the exercise price or redemption price."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquity",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfChangesInNetAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "periodStartLabel": "Opening balance",
        "periodEndLabel": "Closing balance",
        "label": "Equity, Attributable to Parent",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r12",
      "r13",
      "r19",
      "r169",
      "r185",
      "r208",
      "r209",
      "r245",
      "r250",
      "r343",
      "r344",
      "r349",
      "r355"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsequent Events",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for reporting subsequent events."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TabularListTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Tabular List [Table Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r311"
     ]
    },
    "pall_TotalGainLossOnBullion": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "TotalGainLossOnBullion",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Total (loss) on investment in palladium",
        "documentation": "The net gain or loss in the period on bullion.",
        "label": "Total gain / (loss) on investment in palladium"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total return, net asset value",
        "documentation": "Total return, at net asset value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TradingArrAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r331"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrByIndTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TradingArrByIndTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r333"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_TransfersOfBullionOunces": {
     "xbrltype": "massItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "TransfersOfBullionOunces",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transfers of palladium to pay expenses",
        "documentation": "Ounces of bullion transferred to pay Trust's expenses."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrAdoptionDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adoption Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r334"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrDuration": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrDuration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Arrangement Duration"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r335"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r333"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r333"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Available"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r336"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "TrdArrTerminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r334"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023",
     "localname": "UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r330"
     ]
    },
    "pall_ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation of Palladium",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of valuation of bullion policy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "pall_ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://abrdn.com/20231231",
     "localname": "ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/ChangesInOuncesOfPalladiumAndTheirRespectiveValuesForYearsEndedDecember312023And2022AreSetOutBelowDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "negatedLabel": "Redemptions",
        "documentation": "Value of bullion distributed at average cost for the redemption of Shares excluding bullion payable.",
        "label": "Redemptions [Default Label]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/FinancialHighlights",
      "http://abrdn.com/role/StatementsOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted average number of Shares",
        "documentation": "Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45",
      "r50"
     ]
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r340"
     ]
    },
    "currency_XPD": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023",
     "localname": "XPD",
     "presentation": [
      "http://abrdn.com/role/SchedulesOfInvestments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Palladium Ounces"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "54B",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "59",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-59"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "205",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479910/205-30-50-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19-26)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.24)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//205/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(31))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//235/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.E)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r20": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//440/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r21": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r22": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//810/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r23": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r24": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r25": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7"
  },
  "r26": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r27": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A"
  },
  "r28": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B"
  },
  "r29": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1"
  },
  "r30": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6"
  },
  "r31": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r32": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1"
  },
  "r33": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r34": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23"
  },
  "r35": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24"
  },
  "r36": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5"
  },
  "r37": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r38": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r39": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r40": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3"
  },
  "r41": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4"
  },
  "r42": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r43": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8"
  },
  "r44": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9"
  },
  "r45": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10"
  },
  "r46": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2"
  },
  "r47": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r48": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r49": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7"
  },
  "r50": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r51": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15"
  },
  "r52": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-1"
  },
  "r53": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r54": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r55": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r56": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r57": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r58": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r59": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r60": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4"
  },
  "r61": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4"
  },
  "r62": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r63": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r64": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r65": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r66": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r67": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r68": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r69": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r70": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r71": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r72": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r73": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r74": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(A)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r75": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(B)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r76": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r77": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r78": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r79": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r80": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r81": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r82": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r83": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r84": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r85": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r86": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r87": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r88": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r89": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r90": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r91": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r92": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r93": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r94": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r95": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r96": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r97": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r98": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r99": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r100": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r101": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r102": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r103": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(v)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r104": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25"
  },
  "r105": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28"
  },
  "r106": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17"
  },
  "r107": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19"
  },
  "r108": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20"
  },
  "r109": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9"
  },
  "r110": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r111": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r112": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r113": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r114": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r115": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r116": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r117": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r118": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r119": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r120": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//850/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r121": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r122": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r123": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r124": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6"
  },
  "r125": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r126": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r127": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r128": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "924",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.L)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r129": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(27))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r130": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r131": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r132": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r133": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(3)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r134": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r135": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(7)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r136": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1"
  },
  "r137": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2"
  },
  "r138": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r139": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r140": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r141": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r142": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(h)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r143": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r144": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2"
  },
  "r145": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5"
  },
  "r146": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6"
  },
  "r147": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480767/946-205-45-4"
  },
  "r148": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r149": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480737/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r150": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480555/946-210-45-4"
  },
  "r151": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r152": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r153": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r154": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r155": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r156": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-2"
  },
  "r157": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r158": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r159": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r160": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r161": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r162": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r163": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r164": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r165": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r166": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r167": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(14))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r168": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(16)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r169": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r170": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r171": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r172": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r173": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r174": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r175": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r176": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r177": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r178": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r179": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r180": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r181": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r182": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r183": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r184": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r185": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r186": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-3"
  },
  "r187": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483581/946-220-45-7"
  },
  "r188": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r189": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r190": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r191": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r192": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r193": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r194": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r195": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r196": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r197": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r198": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r199": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r200": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r201": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r202": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r203": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r204": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r205": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r206": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(1)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r207": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r208": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r209": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r210": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r211": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481062/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r212": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r213": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r214": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r215": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 8)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r216": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r217": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-12"
  },
  "r218": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-19"
  },
  "r219": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Subparagraph": "(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-19"
  },
  "r220": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r221": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r222": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 11)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r223": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r224": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r225": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r226": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column D))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r227": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5D",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13D(Column B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5D"
  },
  "r228": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 1)(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r229": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 1)(b)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r230": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r231": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 5)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r232": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r233": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column F))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r234": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-1"
  },
  "r235": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481004/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r236": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "954",
   "SubTopic": "440",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480327/954-440-50-1"
  },
  "r237": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "52",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52"
  },
  "r238": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r239": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31"
  },
  "r240": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B"
  },
  "r241": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C"
  },
  "r242": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r243": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r244": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17"
  },
  "r245": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10"
  },
  "r246": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480493/946-210-55-1"
  },
  "r247": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480833/946-310-45-1"
  },
  "r248": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-10"
  },
  "r249": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-11"
  },
  "r250": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12"
  },
  "r251": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r252": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r253": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r254": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r255": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r256": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r257": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r258": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r259": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r260": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r261": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r262": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r263": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r264": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r265": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16",
   "Subsection": "J",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r266": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r267": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r268": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r269": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r270": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r271": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r272": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r273": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r274": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r275": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r276": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Section": "6"
  },
  "r277": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r278": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r279": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r280": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r281": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r282": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r283": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r284": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r285": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r286": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r287": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r288": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r289": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r290": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r291": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r292": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r293": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r294": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r295": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r296": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r297": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r298": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r299": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v"
  },
  "r300": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r301": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r302": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r303": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r304": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "vi"
  },
  "r305": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "3"
  },
  "r306": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "4"
  },
  "r307": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r308": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r309": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r310": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r311": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6"
  },
  "r312": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r313": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w"
  },
  "r314": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r315": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r316": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r317": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r318": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r319": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r320": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r321": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r322": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r323": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r324": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r325": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r326": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r327": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r328": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r329": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r330": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "F"
  },
  "r331": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r332": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r333": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "A"
  },
  "r334": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "B"
  },
  "r335": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "C"
  },
  "r336": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "D"
  },
  "r337": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r338": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r339": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r340": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r341": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r342": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r343": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r344": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r345": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//450/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r346": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r347": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r348": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r349": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r350": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479424/830-30-S99-1"
  },
  "r351": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r352": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r353": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480524/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r354": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r355": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r356": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>0001999371-24-002923-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001999371-24-002923-xbrl.zip
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MNYH'FTK>_JU4]U0.60:# .EJ0PG7ALF(Z6BC0:JYTA;P.=-A#)U6'=K-=OO
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MZYS3:MNZN6/]7G*F8=]Q%"\][+N1OP!02P,$%     @ DWI=6#H-I%G?"
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M=X 67P!^%A+.O3?E$8K*-KP7E9B:'1SQQL'QCM@U8P^.?7ME+R6EBI&%+4W
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MUCI8AU9[.OB5YKD\0&_?8,@Y+;_'\*ZO,)1>5VC2ZRWV?1=Z+>:_4$L#!!0
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M7=_U^$[I?S"FZO3VCGV=A][Z^2]02P,$%     @ DWI=6- @L!. !0  /!P
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M,CJ4N.#\*&IC\QIJ(59#QV,1&%%<K'/96<Z<[@ZQ^06Q+@9+U];$3R7"/^#
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MDWMGTX!R:6NC,V H2@Y"E9]>9)RCUR5(L[ 6E#GHT&#J2>*HB^H4("CNNL)
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M5R7$QGE9,\$Y"V5QF6^]H/^@O[.S#E?KYTK.]G+2_-Y:#/I($P?%P'<>K<7
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MKIEZ.]K*S0S<64HI^ 0RUQ/E;T5&\A\1H#Q0WV2D<) F03Q&*QQ2/G?5['#
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M<+T8VHCQT;='3^%@/&-WHER$DA+Q2QZO1_6R)H+<1O1T+>N^O5<W7;,0SI*
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MKQ&S4^<$OF:8V98)W3($ZSQ'8XEQ57\7SS,K$-M0+[4+UYA"**^CR%UL9S9
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M3>;-#0E'(,["22(O)]NWF='^L'*&AE\3-M_98;SH9$/RM9:WL3+-(+PPRB@
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M4G&-E 5GZ?,D>1&N05$>4/G?0H/2BY+)+=<I(<7C8%XA?SEKO@]U7"P/&P0
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M)Q"EWP6 *,0=-,GQ<=@21L8_9QPG)4__XDQE>Q-U<S">N\>XU)!-X<15:>/
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M0-'!SIE4:D G?&<\4(B!'>R*9ZG2;*J<W([+TFQ<KH/I13HMSE8-!>UV5WU
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MCH..JVM"4YWA^F=S2L.,/:Y-;?')7&7/P0,#)G*6AJV]GQ.-U,IS$J#CGY_
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MU9\X!L\O;UMMR[T4RKBFADTN(]*SIXFY[ Z@!4J<L>X1'>)R,JM-<R?M^T]
M:K') ZG( XG9#HT$[&?3)E.*29:Q;7N2G<(1I*%U4<@0 &_;J1+8V.=#?!%X
M/8X>CHTBJ3WW,6OD7SN*BK-AMP;I(1PDMWR%8U%X2#)N*G""7@U+V0%YE@P;
MI6YG=/+'4<=OD<RJX<NM9 \]8,)FQR';"G-#H61U>);E$"P>60G_<0>9LJM[
M4<8E2K@#8Q9_@ UUQ']R25F%I P6O5"33CN8!E38/L2>G%/@P#N\1<<8M&*@
MZJ2 B<"5W#S:[??<Q,@B%/5Z<= ZQ(LE!4B@KM85DA'T./!YG:QP!W-8VE;U
MRR\GH$[+">?.>;VB/,U#+:$KG;#9V^D-\AJ6_%IEQ3*7_4/&\KEB1D+OUUD%
M(%"H8UTN&]5P6%TIA#7';.$E3(-A>2#=TU@^^.Z+:E@X.EPT12JXH%669Q&7
M_+HH*+^.)K2D/.L\0,LE(A2'93,:" Y+K!HNL9$&L3&M"^(L9A,P6\QZN;.?
M$CZ4&99::#<V<?#?:$2,;$AM[JO_IB0MZ-O1RIXD:A!_V]B(7J=)K_LB>A=_
M2/:*;_KC-NEWRK$_WXM^BWNWY7]&&QO%\U'QY^7A\6]JX./A;.2#FQ?1\W($
MDQ]<#/)\<#WYV<5@V"TV7?WLH!=W/D;%>*-LT$N[Q5 $ZU"=::>863+4WST:
MS.:,P8QVXFQKHSIE-=F]Z/SNIICG_C"^2#M[T4E\G8P7Y&103OV'ZH>>JD^5
MORD7\N738DUF+,_%,(D_;EPDEX-A\;:;T?("2U9=DLJ&3X^1]8W5H95#'N_5
MH@]8VR_/=AOFEL(L'\H48^T\$4?1*R9/<<*89BGFF'U3'[>H^'+H'(N0C;^9
M<;!-PH.S'KD8&\F,RG*/8=^@ "8S"N..H>70-+N(7,*$=E_ DS6'K%+O&%#.
M^H#]MCF!AF.W;$R7*8RYZ/(%TUZ-:%_20#C<3O5NTS7<L'CY/"C5-*8"/:Y=
M76?]N>J2WXTJ=4"S!6MO4-')T<.JD95?JX@CCHKR07K@P$VVBM=Q[%1/%G G
MK%03;"Q@<SJ+Y43>B@PZB=:'H!&!6H\D:1J[U.&S?+ZNNG\ (\V*A3H] J$X
MN*0 1+5?SA9?'*?2L&<ZO22&2UCJGC <0RM,,6]<T0L<?+)TK,@U!!@1YK'$
M>)5H+3EBY)9B[8 UA#^!(Z'\5",#%7#*JEXM*0;<W9 IR&;R\B#8ARV_<K::
MN%?#P");/$:;7U'P@!IYS!;PHH?C-2>V44P<:J\F*PU&K4BQA&#I BT#>F"6
M(#4>N.H)X4-8R1[\X:(.@-=-,K;_,= ZG0<(N7'K-L'%8.*.NW<,ZR&, #JJ
M$QK6/4$&AU'BB_%HQ6+7K]=!2SF-WJ0=M'[??"J[+- @F:SY;65M@E37H]@\
MDJ@)-F:=[>#=JA<S;E,,U%2/HVS+MA0VG4*FE!S*$((V/$^)>Z&L=&=+!9'7
M)3DI9$TR.)T<).;:SFC/G6!DPQ)I/\H3)[M8H <X1KH.BI5,QS*;S>OA,49_
MY^P0;F4.N#FU6_QINZ9NB59ZP-$W"I)P>7C46#R+,4.!98@Y:)\"MSDX?OYG
MB7SJLMG"G:LH1ML$H:V4;>$  T27U Y3!UE46Q32)53$8_3PGY!M2 /UIBL)
M@]%:73FS(&N!_@"><'_:+92M9XXJ?N\Q.)$MI%W*'"$&-UE'K\:P&&I!"413
MPSFF\5F_4S5%?;%+9--5TLAQ@+0-471O*V/O*UI3<%JF)L\<=6JHF*/MN3J)
M+136;;H6*'=#3=7IH34Q54HS/2 <35U6;)YH'(4[8#47W;_Q(.J8XM.;&[<[
ME*7  %%1)O&O!BR31H/O0TL%13D/2*#5=6$1U'J9/.\.%F^W522"P4@J;*T>
M3E 3H"(LT#HVY\+&(V[E1=U5XW:@5%AI43GF' B2.9<I#[%N;P8(CZ)=O<=/
M;RB?O$7+2-T^U@-+\K@7E<P=3A*'*7JM]HJK^O41P_=EQ%).R@<N3 +-,UB!
M!'5DTEY)\\*@D#^)P<BBQ]A9"9)E92)5G)9TW>KMZCCN6 H.%J]A*B?FX!&W
MK[)S),8%XN"F[O+4.JAK#'%;Y0 A!AWG]X^Q,5$[Q4,'LCC'DU2UVOO>"W8(
MHN38W:M1*_A&ZY3JO?-?9]P4>UY7<GP,1+K7:2O7+'W,B1"IR'%7B*7$3+#Z
M4?ETHI@84]DK2<]CE@G':;)5*I^F@5VE.:9>8%\!UF-L@H1B_I(D3X,9^["2
MIX&]'F[B4]5/?.[CXHQE"=E:KR)<3UE4\6#H.L#VA0K:UZ#KLK'5_8,:P]NW
MJ7"R70JA"6H5H\(#C$4U$06!\IV@DMTDI<CP@7UW6!$8&Z+2 Q@^I&11ZM2_
M9J#CSFW)2*\I)S34\;IF"Q=Z]8 "58BP;UR2^2_=U8H*/0^Y^M!_X.I#1Z!X
M,JR"#J:>*OWZ %893L.5X1T#+N L<RJ[(UO^_N8U=7N;D?4!\Y]00&V;VJ0G
MS% VT7?3=!8U##27(>0DF3ERXU"*[ F:F0(W2U["5;%]/6[0:/B*TJI3SCC=
M)V-Q!F$P*+H6DP[G;B:" +9;C,,JJ\Y/]2?&:VLNP!]#EXNB;E*8FS=U]2FE
M>.>]XU;5!X+>W#XF@%?7Q A#]V$*T9"3I%R;PREZYVZJ8A;1 DM+A6BJ40M"
MN'%_IN F[W#J.%1;RD6"O?]T:DO'-W-O!G(>XG1Q\ ?7"%KDM2!T%%-*HVT:
M@[0F']T*BHVK 'F6O)2G"=A(5=T\H+8<0^S9LK7=_36TYAJ;@8:>@4)F&L<1
M<6JXR\'3K+W3!@Q!X+?BI2';H7&C]?3J'(-P;H_/7N"R6X?RMXT4,4;0 ;&8
M\7I3#<&XDC.472SA@3WF^]YAWE>EES9VW40.2<[F0'#-C-S^3DT#((NO"W5B
MKAW3T4IG=E,%35#)<AE.Y)K65.!\+XS64S7O.;9+0EJF@E3SA^X3J*%_[0&T
MIUN;F_\@)[CP^>U%E")NM))/7%8W!6+05O>\*]=RHT>C4I)$?M"?OI@*75)*
M_X<K;@CT[&H(9K$ZS]VP5.+AH>=XN[JQ :(#PN9J&:KL- \%K"N)UE0QC/QQ
MS)G=6,QDIM*7-6^7L?+\ML$S[VO97\$I6"54 NA$D@$B8T\[V'9JK!\Q,992
M#0?BZ6SM?O_DN3*BMG9_*(W9V<WGC.FI+0UJ9-SCD3=:R%/L)J!Q7C/O!0))
M7U&O?C-Y^@C5NL=J,,<1.%>4_50^BS:]H-X\?OA7:ETH#CT7M3]6'/>3AWG?
M'K8T*8X&>.[5-F-A?^@LU])KD#OU?O(L>5W/'NK^!>*D/FL#7,"2(L-5*D.+
M0>Q0YYXCNVTI;*@8R_N?3C%"+4._$!5PH7P"[T5MJ-"//C!@*R4NM&BY\=G+
MI^_+K5KMTZQ]PGARTJ7GLY+!/..I<^Y3TEB./)ZX)JU Q >SUM<<C4UMI!-D
MB&K_/^Z0]%9_D0";CP&&LZ;D"BX6Y[66%D[&JL$6L2L1E VP\I1&2C;!-3E8
M+'C+$@8''(F$NQ;YN,.>QS(8%)@M 9C(N.T4\_2:'&G=NOS*<Y=@CMIFJY">
MWXK3YKH$RDD5*8]>DKUXF,Y&($=JJPUSB^'D/HC58Q\*[B;Z4_/L438DR%^<
M<PD892;61M(Z Y2>!FNS\%[Q#33%FN$#MP71@H_K%T[+230W7-;< 1H-%N&V
MK,)KGWUA['4!+7?-B?)<-%^@)RL$I\"V&^@F+KZ!?1,[CQMU:>;%D0/EH/D<
MXR-S$T0V,L@%S5NQ;G602CZ*L+#0DA^26)&XV"#IJ0ZB7EP\0'H(W+EG$>$7
MT-.[S%[]2%SN%\R+U2A^#-+Q#4*];;4!&[#?G1"KHA3J9_":_D[YANJX?RPL
M#:P&@Z[ ]XA3PIX3?&R:[@%W83D\#-,%2F/#-B084Y272UYA^Y:&9 8S1.U>
M#LRKFX3(FD-^$FW>TS:)IM&[7$TU$H6(WOE-2PBHVVTR*L7/=)H!I%2TG0U7
MV@N+$(;LN1+0M&ML\H*G%V9V\4@3YSZJ[7053.'H;FK_I15XR9-.YH2'U>@9
MK:5CM-(SG&#'$O%974#@*^;J@(LI3'T E(?U@4Z"X693]13%SHZEN'1BXS3Z
MZ,L*%5-;Y3WP8A5R@!ZGZKX$N[%UB1,D^QQS"M3*ZSZHH5V4#.UPRS 9=481
MGXQ,N4RL7 6/,4?.J>2(.M:RD?!( 3BZB;OBUXJKJ\$\<>I!DV?ARHEMU\6J
MC<;WQ6K@SJL//:S(;RAZ\,*G5L^#L2T^?XL(MW1Y3>&#VN_T"K(VR/K%QH&G
MLAG"D&=EGG&9L%R96[3L%L3HGCQ+(=M0\5*U*(K[C1 Y)-F/5$D_K<L?.YME
MJM&<4G ?&29L%0KJOU*4A0P/T4QBNA;-M.,'!6L[>H'9_,320_VVUQVU!:.D
MTU)BN=0Q^'8X6A;O\*]9K0'%_Z3L<N8PHY'=$*QO@_3@(GVS9%7++^E';I1%
M#.B2TH/4PF$.UT-GV=KKXO9ZS;%W_%;%$-AYDBJ9"$FRNHHRHD8,A+M9TTW$
MCX!&K5@:' %D*:D7Q'HKED82GGKA7;DS98/0>/YXW(_T67EX#GLP+&)G,K5G
MFRT"(^Z_%(V6,7W$!BH39UO,B3#Q3]&O0>E/.?L@_C-P9;%A]&V_&V=7>Z <
M4@D2L$?X]6148#[77Q4_D,(.O+IT$NTY33 .UZ$<K119J9,?" T0QG=(NZ47
M@]6\M(D9Q84P;Y% <W7T:\;S+QMO!DITE/KWXM[O]Y>.J5\SNI."F\!EW,NN
MD\&YS'D+9D4L,N!-=KQ!_3[4&Q:I(5T&Q@FUF"*+E#_K:X#_V81!QXT'CC&#
MO'@.5QB?=Z94-SWN2VH1U06Y]BPU Y)B9TG8P*VKO<LE36XCZ6J,:>0WOF?-
MDN<SK<C_<PU[<><*[0>GK\1#1"5:B;BH0?QM8R-ZG2:][HOH7?PAV2N^Z8_;
MI-\IQ_[]7O1;W+LM_S/:V"B>CXH_+P^/?U,#'P]G(Q_<O(B>ER.8_.!BD.>#
MZ\G/+@;#;K'GZF<'A:OQ,2K&&V6#7MHMAB)8AUD%_JJ#V9PQF'$INZV-ZI35
M9/>B\[N;8I[[P_@B[>Q%)_%U,EZ0DT$Y]1^K'WJJ/E7^IES(ET^+-9FQ/!?#
M)/ZX<9%<#H;%VVY&RPLL675)*AL^/4;6-U:'5@YYO%>+/F#MOCR;H[^_WYV8
M*\L)0#**%0 K1SR\?X72DUS?3/5TG.%EV,2YX6&0Q\F\J?Y,).XHPQ*+(X2[
MW#<P[6/T> 8];9NKCJ)V(@-4C,P%1)$"4[J1L>AZ$1"G3Y,&29)AEVY7,9'R
MT$$&$[\(%Z>6$"E'US##7IU\9Z<L&Q""4C5EQCIUVM)1+PWL"[[[_)FI+0='
MQVGN&$KKH9QZ4O )3B6$D%GZOM@>;"14\>,+4#*9)!W(\ ";)$[N#[4WZ#A&
MR9EW@I.*D80H<J^"%105P:_A^VSR+2VWTJ<>R)?Y$CXGD18V74""8&%J=@J#
MEBQ4&P*!I,2/.HK>F7GRA6Q1521&'R>L6<39HCE+$ETH=V*+FRDC0>?)G7C'
M547/4["A&%;<L>9)!:[M6(A3M%KCE%J +6IG>BJ]9K.L(@#N" !<((^RNRJU
M*=G*_ISMO^@V !3-J$%@%RCJ8J<-0*.1-4K'=M0HN<[1&:AK_3CB6RFNKXWL
M,7))W=*),FQH+[9'B3VP]*A"%"M\*J].C<#&DA$Q*&T,Q"?)[!2Q3<N(,+3H
MI4I7W<6HAJBA+[BE8-O;!C<'1J,>0,H3W:]]L4Q-J[!U*75[/>^%:YJQ*4DW
M+E"5K" Q"(X9S$.4M +3EC[)L>XZ/0/2UB=(=FQWHII;$PXBY+PQ*'U;UWKD
M3#".ZQ7 9,""E22N;FY-!W/(P7"W>:B2A\N$GCP.E7MJ9BZ63I*@JWI(F/6Z
M4!B)LUC?Y$,:/RL=F@#X7!\VW S!_N?ZVC'E^+@2)FJ@;N&)A6SYW@%O5H!<
M;HFQ*FABHLJ%.>KUS,\F=Z>6[51EY5WDHO2WEU.##+L*&Z/T&]%HW+'?!M4X
M\]B_%F'3UJ9@C/<R?0$C'AY86]B^@GWF#4*05\EK\K7(B$< YT>?7;>):M%<
MW X'!XQ7A]X!RS1J7*97QD;<43[*M-%+-(>6H<Z:621H:>:;.1=S!K)?F%AM
MD" 4EJ:!%" G?SSXX\DG_!?7G"\_(Q#)I'3"%EZ5HP/7=WDO\?N].G-SR0O5
M/JN@C3ATI66VE7\<1W<SIR .9,G)5MH!H2I) SP.J6++6#Q(TH 9=_=,&@BY
M)K6PW+*TTJE'$A(^/,#<BE[D2.ZU;8KNJ,%J&#CLZRFJP[<IOA_+:N1]T20R
MGT.1\<V^D[76C#Q2JVV]?P==#+NNYOW54ZB8DEI,L$,$SRV@*NDHL9[Z)>F,
MGWXTE>P4(.3ROVVG+F9]:D8&](#F1<9QQ"H\)/KU'2=B'MH696IEZ503GZVG
M10EV>H- 5T'7P';DM9&2<93'\D%@'94%W-&FUM1V5DHRA2SU$P<8NCJ)F#02
MA5O=;M%$BPZU="DTK]?XKV':<28&"F5"(ZD%2T#04'(8"YMA7&[8F[ZK&=3.
M,-+X>57E%ZL)K.H8;_JL";Q)YCQ6Q=>J(G C#:,N$E :P1*FW@TUO/P5SJ*@
M(]15(Q!I'UH^#_6#$NGT'%R29KS.(:AUI_#_XJNE+ADF92YXH#[6TC,>^W4P
M=PS_DDPL")HPZ3=%N0DUSVL$<#)L4<:(-_5C6T,?:!J?_ZO,&!]8894YW>1*
M2AJ(<\)Y(N&0PMTJC(/S-%3_)7RK%.#: =EL6DICY7M"=T 2<OJ#J0*NUF<#
MXDD73?K7*%S'77:YEA?"+O\!Z+A/<_A\Q@5$9L> 0E8K,#79V\;%LJEK6 X8
M=F2<:''%)<$I=17W0]2C'W]"F?P)6+M(<_M EP+E#Z]B5BZC9;EC5G3A Y@N
M#YJB]H"2CEO\&3OKLNA%R5.:/'A5B&_*+J%$/3=P( QHH*(0M4-J>Y.'@#*,
M_.^GR$,GO0OU_QX48>[AD@&_W%-[YC$,W5-;8(0_E*S=QRX(Q\I?V=IZL;D9
MQ4^NGT3?E7OP^V#X,<J+'7C$84%]WI8G4SY /*A"(CK@]H8L;)FA\4D(<9[$
M8I6NA+O*/H#: &&,YO!H+'.5X:8EZK!0]879@C EBDQVH5B>CNI,Q*E9WJY/
M8ZE&)\6$(T> EA5HQ+:GDCD,NS6?J61$%/2M"QC>,?<*C8C8)-XQ_QH<",/A
MLL[E)!I52,@D+ES$P6647R6%V=?K#3X7CT97<18-.IW;X3#I1A>%Q;+Y18ME
MT!]]-DLZ@WXW.KC-TGZII@_CN\K[RB?>E@T^BI_G2?E]I3#L)M<W>3HHUF3T
M._]]=%M@I;>RK4LP#^1^+DGC1KHLV+IXJ*])%F]0F UY=X=21L%*D1J;"C,4
MIP"T5VEN8-4DAC3.L6#4KL_S3KGHG)%6"Y1YG6,PL&P\PUIO!L@-4'<#*Z)!
M4>QO*W<C1F-IH,-K'H%7?"E,SNK*8["D&9E73I0Z-;GVCE*G^KB=@<?-A(+8
MP (;ZN+0<S;.04'<[LXG)A2-)EY.43*Z?.&2:WOR]"RX1+A^NZP0$K>YOH=N
M72OZI#W4\FM-R5C<&=ASJ5I[8Z>1J@?D1 5S$'=W%S^Y5G<Z])P\O@5KEUH:
M35#M@@R;:%515T3,LGO5679XR+<OJ6P2/9JTRU$[0"X3E5,-90XVRM/#_%1S
MHYAIT@10./@LKL7@*@9C\\WI%@M^=ZL!V60(H&CF8+@[F)79CUYC2VS8U3S+
M?KE8D\>AVDJL+SF>Y/_:W=R<!J32RPA;_AM=N3EDZFGBOS18&ZR48";8\[G6
M/?-9%E<$7.ER#)QW1+>!Y4)N="7$];7EC$3&@"258>DA"[A5Z_9CHYE&L(L'
M^IYSUICZ%DU"]A1ZYD[R8.D:A$:5\3744*Y#<8VX=!\SA<=SE@<_A9!$$K'\
M( \9=9,RHK8]>BH#YT?HZE(C<DT':%!H*(7$Z5R:.$CZR&GJF20;6%[J;T@=
M_-*:-5R8&HYB0R'12#7^'6J+J4[5FUN22^5B0TO<>M <GUQ!MA)Z"SH&V0&>
M)'$SUD8KHQ)3*':FHV%IG6_'(?I@#YLP8?SQ.KZ2((VHJ3JM\N9,$:P9E8Q#
MV?//^9JOSQ7$<0S3??T^+'[KT?J:(O+%UXE!XWL<'2:]]%,R?!$MQ3R_M"GG
M^P=OCJ)71V_>O-L_/#P^^?F_OMG\9O3OLW?[K]2_Z0E]3KOY5?GHYC_4[#;R
MP<UHAOH'%X,\'UR/?E9,]/R4_YIB_<NJ8CUUEHNO^.:G<E:'XB$_&X,H3\\/
M?VKRFJT?YG1*O_W[C\^__W&ZK[)QSV6HM_VXUQMTXKST:B/BSUG:*W8Z*CX[
MB-X,^MU!WYSOT_/3\J_R*#>\@JY#NKHVJVNS--?FYT&ON[HTJTNSNC2B2_/O
MVV':N8J^NQP,1S9@?#'L]L>_/SI_'9T/"\,Y&O1[=X]6%VMUL587R_'G72_.
MT_[M=?5RK2[.ZN*L+@YU<5:FW.KBK"X.=G&*S\7=U%(Y4=SO/M6UM)?L CW=
MVE[=HM4M6N M&NN?!=V>580B<+9 #&1Z$AQGFR',1,&"4C9%I3BXDH<< QD9
M/9=YKH.XG866U-ZN4K:H!5RZC"\):\)CXU(]ZD=:KBV!> M&,WXVQY#W/3(Z
M+>O1E>CA]>"VGV=1=I-TTLLTZ4;I.+3<&5Q?W_9'-:L'_2A+^GGYF^*G-[TT
M[G>2PJC)KT:<H_+W.T\VMSI/HOAB\"EY')5"K'QWIU.^O/A<-QUI^+(Z3?F+
M8=)-DNMB0-'^;7XU&*JDVM)P2V_B\5>EQ:BF96<F%6F^^WQ5@I_955G<^*+X
MBGX4W]P,!S?#M*Q5<W';ZY4/JV\>C;%XYLW!K_O1=7)]4;QB,(S>O'OWZ^2?
MC\LV6L4K2BK^1=D-3L&J^=W-J/;-P>25:?_3H/<IZ3YZ$OT2?RK'?AUW"^%[
M6PQG$G._>SSZY*MB&P?=8I$FPRS6KAM]'DX(L(/^93J\'J]J\?0P*>OYC-=K
M!-TFQ<I>#=;7QI\M?EQ\IESOT7]'9U?QL#@ V6"RADF \I%+?>07>V_5M_UM
M8R-ZG2:][HO"3OV0[!6O_.,V*7:Q= +VHM_BWFWYG]'&QD]CJ_?EX?%O:H15
MF_/Y#)MS]+.+07D?],\.>G'G8U2,K#@:O;1;#$4PX>J<.L6%3X:@ 7RVM5&=
MLIKL7G1>7*(7T?XPOD@[>]%)?)V,%^1D4$Y]:[/ZJ:?J8^6ORI5\^;18E!GK
M<S%,XH\;%TEQ4XO7W8S6%UBSZII4MG9Z8*QOK ZM'/-XLU;WP<K&7F2UK@0H
M=3NV9X^5B14YJ^+7RJ+X(VW6:UYVXJR<(&9 2<OT>[.;;;L/[;8(-W$SZ8_8
M/FF.:K&:$!F3:W,O<1&*WPMJJ*Q*,,XLP8BW4>6Z^:FO**Y?:?)RBT^7I'>T
M91&E\ 7IIVH#$O_!3AG5L0ELJ&L*#ZPP"UL2!ZPUU8@C#DJ".9'$J:-5IC47
MWAA9>\%C?D]-(CAE_&B?4NAI61+%A9;R86N0,Q<U0/H56-0V7%^/F@QU9:G:
ML*[_WBZUG%:O0L- 7OMN<R94LJRHB -U!(:ADF6G0Y<EP#KM@"V9'="@V@DW
MHICNB^9J)"HS3;K4%1'!Y92P07):F\EK3NGE6*9J[41P0@2M&3#-:T7C;-,N
MB-#C<%IKS2[#DO=4V98$,P^@B-57DP(K-(,HQ2--@L5.HWX["1G0*CF+*7GF
M-[&UMJ\/$M3[FIJ W:]QFH5Q6M$%; Z:U#LK@$(G!I JL<M!N%V?8 ZUR&U@
MD&0M^\)6**&L%)]V)>73F:ZTTQ@V+UF6<[;8XC!;9A3&'0-J,QA33,@E3(:>
MD5U*:LIN)E5='^P$.SZT"3G)OJZ-VI+@!%'J(F@U%;,N!KB:TUK_/1"%G2*-
M(=7M$.BB85S".[^C&4=CE*RY'_:TX6\.0 1+[DU//?1ZS9ES(;9V TN@#1P3
M@Z3J&(W& G6&#@GQ-@YMNWB*V]7]1\/5TY@0UR"U!PZ^ BC0#<X9:S<D,;B#
MUN^>+J:C;+/ZAE-P:\-Q@^6!_U!H]EM1^\W"^"'+PZ=.HYWS8V@XWF1H7/ON
M1S1Z'*SDR,77C,L1P]UL-?*3D>X2J#K0XO8R"X+L#"UR]8!.K^89QM(S@KE!
M:I)P:76T$//V+N-XCKJ8W^%>5M5-)87&XR@/D2X0KO3U5-H52@P;.MQ%D"E)
M;" ))=,"DW9J++'CVC6*E^'#H8P-L@$5UNY,)-G19LG-1)>CA4H3?*V'%M.^
MOM945G"R8MD;3)KFQ5 <($'=F(&^0?E B8.%:_E73ON7))AI:IRHB+]/ZU>
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MGZ:D&3=*RU.>\HV;L)6G2CI+VB=3]0R](F0F*:=,#'&6U).@+S(I[4B.KND
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MF>F]*TLS3;A3R0:U!E$O=6Z75:_63:\UK"O@TH8+S>(9H7;F@/_&X>8R@AV
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M)HA7!6V.#E)UV?.RO=S'Y8*4+&V*\ MM.F31_U+3[ (5;8F+U(B,'#S&SYT
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M&IT!=+)%-"AP-%0Y&^88_'^X4#+&[7=)JO(+79&3($!BK0X/6[2#LOI=Z(K
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MF;MSUIF(?EAII'E;7@M75"-]A(JQR;0/(&GP9O*T2ZPJG:'Z.+X&T;I7C$,
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M:;0O3*6&MA0XK4/$#C2TT=WPSS:KI$,\Z,*I8RF@%-E2U0X9<'%?T(PQ2^\
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M/)^-LP0(#_TLJC4U0;-MMRC%S[)PL(%T2$':4=;BH+R5 '.:(7\ )2/58OS
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MP&AI0:\\AR6'900JAL$<"0$!U9TA,Q4,HS!4MF=J!CAR2JLOB&HT-2^\X+X
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M7$+FMM37RQE&4?<=KEA?<Z=Y"&NV*(T7"<AGX"&01R1@P7T0WKU1L_QN[+!
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M!X5M34EFCE7WTDZ?4FD'UDSVJ'_#QN'&763JFB.$R\1>9P,A31^U#ZEZ%,N
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M!^ 6#1E($,"]YV?PV'EV-X-[8\-:&+RE!HM&>H5U Q"U-RDO"1/7=[B\Y.Y
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MT:K8 6+5K083I(%;'FNFVKGD*?@=&KR3H."Z9FD[3.'0LS]HTSX /@&SP^
MO@.-YVRNC(D1#7INMM@'H--#I;W<A[,12T C)5&CDE!A9HWJN:'<_5QR 7.U
M,9*R*S8D0)Z-"OKC@CLB)$FFN(/F18;02]TW*HH=0FRY(_<F@^;Y4#09DT',
M-%W1%5ET"[S4G;<AD,'$F-!CT-7]F7%$_J0,%Z:1N0(S1:$IH4(XN-UK'ZI
MN9 &E1:B&/9WZNRURR>BG)K.3BZRY&VD8YB(F,GTW)7UZ0%2,SXCDY/<ISRT
MP@Q5WBH0IE=>#C-*$&0C2.*=]+A1*01V4.6\FW&Z.RF\K+#ETU'0=)1:[=[5
MN<=L]915V;W<V<">SP%]380_A4Z5*/QI852;B@E# UF@;!V+M/Y1^R7'JM:7
M.-U<D-R>BQ'<!-P=OC0N=T( 32+$PTWA#&BEZVT5D#16FTE,%-R5@(TS>"NR
M'=5KUYH!A+Z\'66 H#,60%\]SU_+"P/PD_./FPXV<[>=FQP(;LS5[4!XE2U:
M:8#Y\^:,C]D@196?.KQ<@B5!U40]0%(?0+4R1G%AWKH3P3AAO2A[L7PR:D0[
M1P[M5B$NU+0H>?[,91S<-J_ZF*&M-9TS.$D*5$7B0N3B7>Z:0_<D9_ -G_5O
M@"&2,Q!$G/(@>V'<\9Z9/2 SSNQI*_!VF;L;A.^&DK;J+U/#P6QVV/"]$%A%
M1F+?H@;BWU-@ %=+P?6L<[.' D8B,0H*_D&34P/HZQDF5 QNAP:5I&]"99+:
MD=&;*A4 D,J$B2X8R#M0:Q-$X *UHLA QJJH]3&&,J&AD6"726A-*%$)UQ&F
MI*;NJ^\44VS%W2'CH&6%*U(UN+11::D17E 0H[XF0>A;U N&RV2MH0&!GIEQ
M\U+ A_60G/8=--(+>FW?13R,HF=D5O *;:T,-AK3:I2A5)AU,@=(90'/%\;P
MXXXG/D=L66]\<TJ(G:PF-W):Q6H(:GG"NP99(T_5SM3:; T28YB)$Z2IU76\
M.T348MDJEYE%O1NU0[C+1 8)6R8IYXJ)Q]CBI1B6+4NORS0E$)#%('W .NS^
MCJ%FF\TTH!P; T5IR3$:U9J$U@F8>R".%SL-)^U1QVOBEO>*##["VJ;<H =(
MDIQH&OV^5=:OQ(^S=-^NH?_X,=_:Q.B24T<<NW!_AB8?4*5&MV6$(BR:GNNZ
M]%JX(N3S&.>^ZR=$Z_0/+ -D";6.>7([F$9WUYUUZD-2%9+=[Y6W849^Q9:+
MY*A8%G221)@=:BP\"C_C/F-1*UQ7U)Z^^OIZ\OKYPP?E1GCMOGDQN9H]30X/
MKF?)N_PR*Y)7V1_)F\EE>K6W^,->>;=/\XO3Y#*=?LBORH&4'SUZ_%WY_ZM_
M.UG\D#>:ZIG[%^EE/KY]&GOJ_+-%_E>V&,17SY>AI_5XW8/_L;^?_))GX_.G
MR>OT0W9:?OOS378U*L=S?'":_)J.;ZJA)?O[Y>>3\I]G/[W\U0UF\1/[L\GU
MTZ3\ ?>;^V>3V6QRN?S;V61Z7JZ-^]N+<3KZE)2#2(K).#\OAR)XMUGVYVP_
M'><?RO<;95?EVM>_/1_,P8K!S&?W[=%^^Y7=RYXF[VZOR_?\89J>Y:/3Y%5Z
MF2TFY-6D>O5OVU]ZXKY5_9=J(I\]*>=DQ?2<3;/TT_Y9=C&9ED^[GD\O,&7M
M*6DM8K,U@E]L#ZT:\F*MAK/)S?;T47MX_J;X[::8Y1>WRS_F5^=9]1/')TLC
MHG=<WW)P B?L9Q+'6SK^Q\[>@F-Y]K[RS=\_=S_RWK+&69NPZ6?,>;Q@\RBZ
M.N;2*QE(@0NQ8<S[5-W6)N>]LD2PR!MI;14ZN[1))O,A>3#Z 6FZ^"(;7WA#
M&6D;@2[2C5T?%&MF$*DT&138 E-513[O OC*F%*JY:J)''9 PJ&N7KX]:W1[
M';?QD1C?;UMY.SU)?,@&Z]7R;3@9;T  6VP"AK!;>M$X![2L:KC4"LZ#/F-]
M\8UOW&P^BG[AN V5D29O#Y<I&T )M9TT__'\TX0T?[]924?E?N?D=2!/R;T
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MJW?$&UMYOQ-O#>6;>60-FE/R\ $XHQ+T#4,D9=$B*CG\1F("5:$1+R\@B<S
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M;'MS91_4_@.;+'&-4D+6953<F#J6?,5'34BE0\RH/;'+!-)37GV\SM;QC%%
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M*#KRV:L@V8!C(<J82_H,2JIXVDMC<8F4C.YQD\[VDCQ&DNYGJI$]">OI4D;
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M(7F(=D5VD%08Z@$(D)?Z[ _'C\\+SFQEYTE^!10B>Y>ZKBJ. +8XAW9O)Z$
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M=JBU0,-K[XP,H!W4$67='S/;\6#YX6,PTI#ZI5S7B,?@Q+R[*S43#%JR6='
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MQ3HVN/RO+&<=Q3(IL2BJ?(7R8PQY0CY2JG<E!!A2C!/7O5@I0PR]9=&85?#
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M>8]D#$<7IV^(2@:3^LYM!&SLN,Z:7H* U"MJ"8B]HLQ8<7H7:(?K^L!QM!G
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M>PTE1K=;3OCY"]W4>CCI>EIR_=@GJ/LMGQ8>W-NVM)8P\,%H!TR51T,VKIH
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M5$,_H7)X9GEP2LU:#J=$0]6R[2VE*IF;<@06VE$.N2 $$SPXOI&[L^N;U[>
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MZ7DR%PABH50[CB65'$(5#4AG:Q0AH'>6>,QKE7%;<B8 V&4:A,E+E+UT6+2
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M4D>!HLN0+U$%DA;00XLXTGO8X[7P&0HY$W0_@R&K+PR'49"?1.]13V#&+^L
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M3UKO0/+?<"\1P8W6*;3Y;QE60',M&![+GU%+Q32"%)$3\19E C I9TE*FTI
MH/V&<CGF#A,B6IS.[R= HHW&\T\HTB_$LT\N4?$0/&!6K','NEPHY+,_2-K-
MLF,I_E+KTVT&TJ=RU73(=H+5)3MRZ@C4HG-*&OSZQ>&,V3>/9@[]ZE@?C\EP
M>AAE3@RJ/[('=&3UG84;(GVON1=NO.ZAMX)61BTDM].T6S@E8)NW4:B L\A.
M^PRJ^3.=(.4(A$O0W.XF'++7"I>"B2/Y=*T_LTQK* :YY624-*NM!O''F]%:
M*JN9"W1H1UT]C&JVJGKAG-UK6B'GA*9Z3M^L42 ?OOY:-]'3)T=A[U/0OQX_
M[K?^X%/P<]3M]GO!(M6TSIO5?+'U],E/@RCJ_16W;X++4?+'A9GEZ[Q)KT8W
M3Y^\[?;["R_8==Z9Y E/GZ3R]6PF:=M;S5<OZ]LHY_;H,/FXEP8C]IX^.6F]
M37__-6XGCS:^1P=',F[9[D;A8"](#(B;#1/>8<5FE:7$+\#.*J2 V0H%3V-I
MDQRS,ED\B36_&_<VIO' DH]*GK0H8FU?1A9B-U:,/\NM?"TED2UDG0I45V=A
M-8V=@UE8$6QE69V%:?REF.#S))2)_@.A%K-R "HE"'*[9>F 4;KS4":5!Y?H
M2^C[U\9SZF41)H.>:!7'V-AL44QQ_1AK0-C:B/'1Z%9^&9=?KDJ,62)8_D%T
M?- "^H;6GHQ5JFD5N%13J6:,F4B]5ZB5M$"(E=8:ONW%(C(R;2^,'^/%X?O6
MZ9O3B\/SED 1L1ODKD=56$=ZK(B5J+(%D-B%IM>TD-D44"5K% ;6?OF143T-
M!2XV3V$P%LTZ3-]74EAI;+/7J@C3POXY<[GJ-771<RNX-@1<@8EYFZIV&9N+
M&AJSN8MNUG!$&HY8BXA;]&IJ9K?00KL=+4?$AF,FVS.!35"N!IT>1\9)Z^TP
MN+SM]X;]07!V]B:@;";9K*GV6_R/X\/6"6H?3C;W.RT;RR0T(I[];;>3R16J
MZR)="CP;T:?<G<LU@?EVD-W#[[-0][CNZ/WK6?&1R?*C%UMH_5%C53HB;,WJ
MJFQB]S+3S/XDQJ4MMZQDTBSTA58D3H3V+Y)M@SI@90+5DW)QF$4%EIFU JMR
M%?9608*M]5]QH+/UPRIC(3Q@19!-Q_H>5D[FLX/ IF14PFW&1QJYT&C, 2M*
M1Q]IJ=%GEKJO:N$774RI4][C7]: 3;'?']%;5+"5DF?+(2\8\2B*4>)F'*(=
MF,$\ 8TSLF,MY$*-Z")M=J[GW'/[L]J,;J!$C;AP?@]36'(/T5W1$ BNNS!U
M^[!<B)KR%5Q8<E9-%Z6=>?KB/#&C7([90EHI"2K/K)BT N;:A-RN"%4+)D)1
M??2ESE*=_ERHU.25,K5M7 F5LKUBT:P WE!=L0[1I?)NC!YDDXXGL=VD09GW
MV3$/'(X[0V$69;Q\9S3/I$S@X:* M+/S"%S1TUA2!I2F4M1W:CVME3?]$:*\
M&+Q.7#]LJ3*@JM*I7.2X"?L6Q408,&]&+VK\] F85L(P0)=99L@M,X,KP$,T
MF)M,/!^--8.G1.923&]5(1GP7*(^9Q!8]%^$B;0<6R@=08?V<98_8!@^W:;,
M@B8!7=A.!:?,7:Y1,CN10.9GV91FDA:03R*.]![V>*W&)F@U3.[TGUE1_U\8
MNN^T4#&>M[C;A2,&VT/*\FMS90]BG:J./\5] 6=T:4%TF A)H..:!G6LQL(N
M0')NP8E$D@LL37<IFM(^4%AECO-S\'RH?GKB<&+%-#?2["XS&M$L"$/6>129
MEE(7+@RO>D\Q%P8RE@HN84_6"IVO"" Y<<HR(*-*V(JD@S<HM5)JFC@:LVC2
M6K8GZ^Y5W?+85+CJ=B4YT6OHZ2 THU$NP(%XF?H[3G=:!!2][G18=YH%GN:"
M+D[DG(GLPVDW43061.$6?6GD*"JNM+@&'"UID6LFFHN=GTPM\F]JD11B0:EG
M2HY81=2FMF16_(I=0_8P'ZDOU%._\X5!'.IG[H#F\BPP*)F8#3TVB32"?V_T
M6,"\X7K-L8N6N8WF3#[JQC9Z-HX.:H;&-+CD%O,-:$B/8O)DR':RJU+TNT$Y
M,"H=Q3[)/(@J9'+UDA,F#T?'2.3N6&XXN;E[0<LPH)Y\B]XAN30#\U9;/OL&
M6J<HAC4_%-R!RBTGJ]+\6'"PD^LKRV/!)^=Q;K_">'G,944*?RN>-+[3=&W2
M^+;A2>->0!ZY@'@1\9.L'YJ>7LU\=)N:V@W66WDJJN4$SPMKKWI<W7!/Q1)1
M7>O=>+2B>#G_RZQ!::/J7P>W,X]3V>\FL#<^3\%$WAQ:%2J\2-0B$EXHUOXR
MNJ!B9UA@KN==TA6DHEI.\+RP]JKG1,5P&HF+LE,0].VNUU.K1X7#;.,9AU5J
MLO^V3SRPM3:?>*!Z@X^KKD)<U4=5ZZ;("XC3 N)%Q+M:3H2;O1'L+A4^\<"%
M4U@CU>/JAGLJEHCJ6N_&HQ5%'V6M)<KJKT!WJ? B48M(>*%8^\O()QZXR&Z/
MGQ,\+ZR]ZG$X@NQYTUTJ'&8;SS@^\<#:U.\74^ZS'_HS/5AW \6OJ690HG$/
MV@R*Z[](]8;Y"JF/8A]0==,SKMU+;E;2N;(_,],-A7-6-5I<7VFU+T,ZJ3:S
MISD@&T="U(B'#]$N=E!3[&(K',7L']U>0N$5Q^GB^:8[UMC1<=8RP>J_:QZ>
M(;ZPH;N5;(J%8E+JN%"=>(?B=\VLQJ6 ,TB4J:[+-@<*,W1$8C_0&;16)A(N
MZJ)[B7:8IFXB/_4P3P8[]?#2.-E"?'YBR#ZG#@9B$7GH%L_\-^8<_R0ELT.-
M\)6]';'>BS=:1IEY)2MGI;'MD ?I18P-3*/:_\H)0:.G3XQV(B_Z*N;V<LYT
M-N\%908XJOR],O->J#W!S6#*XO^*'>?<1"G*FT1M(6X2EM@9<$@(-7[\CFWE
M'FIV;!U@)A34A74!R\!3/.6D36ZV"*A_R3D:7&BFFIV$'@Z91?+A*S;HO%0.
M@0/]G:&KJ-B 63%XCIR@4!CDHYKX54R>=6%:R(IVBZ<[4^MUF\;8')Q7HF%;
M4.:6I6&)&DR%33.4@N_,A$)Q[.:[7M</R[F(./K24]4;IG3N6JZLFZBFHRKP
MV9WQJ^ZMOTHLJN(ZT1<ECLI.$=RN+X+#?G@>&KR BF;^,C;T"1>/D9U:\[_D
M4\?+UMFY=MIN4/%H>>YX&<\]'"X-"_QBS.3D,%&O(ZM+2JO<(7G(__BFT0C>
MQE&WLQ=<A!\3T_PR^G(7]=H)#^W\N!]\"+MW*3L%C8;(9#P^_2!>/UE3(Y'
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MC1.GJM?MR!'3J15F) Z@29) Y@.0-"C=8IGG0N #)4 &;7AO0#-,%R":J]=
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MZL]-* %."4;.E30>5:EU 9TMFF94(G,TD\J)LM.XXO-FI%1]]1A91=#?=5J
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MF77%EAIKX:9;+>&\<K6D\]EM49>D9!,XJ%,)*FI&R RTR\285%@%=$BY**/
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MH;;K)L*3?3_DZ#K,]!:MVH[6MG(E#16OJOA#)HS]*GE!_Y'_G,::PX*]\3\
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M;WP/#QD(B0LTS!U(T:K_@(]Q:1 !HFFLCA;&J=?$1+IQ4A5 AK"O=!^CE05
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M7'5G>D/R'0QFI<&0#K'@]0L=DAMIIENUW2[\YE[C2>;6^-RGIV6%JU)$=OT
MI4VUZTJJ\?PDSL9LAZ%5L+LO9MAY,L<V_9,$H^NJ&#<1'TKQF)ER( "QGUR3
M^0-.'F2X%*4A@%J2HP%X7$)D+LF"5/M&YQVHH^@ 2G8^6XNDFN3>ZQJC?0C/
M&98'_Q8N8H3G9J[(U(AX90"Y]_8LA*@XY&*JUW[($1C?@1F1FJUYY]<Z+Q<
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MOJ]#WU=BH6]]D*1 #9@X,YJ(0%?A#;H]V?R,D3#(&?%?RZFEW%R*IFH-2FE
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MGIN5<-C!(Y:C1IU9CKAW.?P6WQD"R$%REL@T#?CB,]*K6THA:/8IH.-->_0
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MLB]E4VN;MZKE8YN:G9P'64J,2=WH<)Q?O=UL&4'5_K)0E:W07.;D].RB@QN
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MZ?;"90T4B;D1*XXSJ+%1.U2TCEB330:VWSP."PRP*:$I.3$-^":=$)S.R=D
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M/99.=H;1"(^A*G(P53"N,(^KN\F.\1+M^\M$QY2:GRP9=5%G&+^G,(?O1=*
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M,?%\L)ZGM(D M2[$']0E3.=7Y*$*/^N06N7T$"M ]3VCY'=XVP0LXA;7SCQ
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MM!\=+<W0)\B[V515R4 8&@,B.%=2C*")-D.@9U7XQK(6-9W7'S7$K32$M&=
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MPX$KF5?=@E,^3PJO2WG*@[]WG=];>"O-F2-1?FH43B*>D ="E"*KD'UNC16
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M,"HIQ@^7REA2 ",>O]M6("(^ /F?GK::3@*5;L.SD0RF.Y!];R0^_*04N,7
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M!3^S6E93(@8&G0.:N=3FL^@)FL:;@K[/&"9#%,.?\R7H;CBKSY_]3@]TF=U
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M=A:R6^3+W&]-R-=T+)0@+Z2LR.3,C!A-4)7FE-*_YO"_]-0M.PUT.?SE IO
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M@/#ZB*L_*6WE^G0&=(?X,U"MD+QF71(D1+JGD_DRM^9T5"\U="AZ#9SP'U3
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ME,\5NH](*9^!Z\===ZB0P.\Q90IZW&(@-',81,W%JOQR\X@I6#("5*X-R,T
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MU^HM86$NL1XGXZ>!^#^J%H]6U0QULSYQ$F-W_4SU5W66+Z=KL*(LWU/_ZWZ
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M3Q2DKV1E*&?P\]_?OGIT]@+N=C .T, D#K-^-HD$E8U0-L^76,)1I@&81]\
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MR)-*S2K 23E)SDO<KL"&92)D\%.2UU"N(73 ?9X'J6Z*0?N^DT'&S3W)E+6
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M]N8R#+:8WL/PDF'(Y4=9J< _:EFA6"1!?@+F@R#O8RM+X#TL1>]A0ZJ[._$
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M3-U3*G0=Q38JGY=SREGWO:YF& .LV3+O?]\J;]'OH!JZWN]SOY(+ .JJ,W"
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MGGB]^X\$R+C7W ?-%IYU]X&GY XLVT5IA[_=V$/']7L[A? &S]WK#B =UAW
M!5SOBFJWBVTT 9< A]T7U<$ >X92$O ];.UX5T;DPW\J;'G=@0<-AOO-Q?MO
MG;W?L&^7J/?0M6 8<OE15BKPCUJN8*/A3_CIW@F00VR51.9YI5ZCV$;T4'?4
M>UOCI"(JM!D>5?R#90KM *WXA6.?Q/#5KF$Y0U))F74K7@L.SRU3RXH)QL"=
MUK"\4C0LQX;E2M&P/-:P_ U\R"&+P^#_!9G^<W8J<HX7,DD5MG[OU+YNC#[/
M>A.SE/57C0$V0^S)$;$GM-H@]V !VP(=C$+LTK:Z6B^07/1H1FA(8+7PWY:
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MF!&J#A@.??3(^$OBGW#O^![N_Q5 A6(41N<;IVZ*7#/W-$PGHH>M_L#0 YN
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M6;Z]Q9^0(V]?Z]_/RU?GUO[@:R.^ZB%?]=PRYU[X^L^#![OZM5'[JQE?N)X
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M$]9+=%7#,P<85K:XJG=[@=U"@/I8D\-[<WM[<SSJ+PW@(59^WU*VTAJ0217
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M N8!OJ!UFD0J[#U &NUX5R9?@BH:<&OU;M&)+@DV=!'NL=@%#4QQ?<9PW0W
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MCG8$!3\:0WUF:$]R3L WNA9-"M;=$357%+#SCGBOF0"?88SPK&C4<4<-$F>
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M"B^H\&)R!\VB\&(S>#[W1_<M91N4"2TD9$+GJ^CB/0AB;Q=)-3)*(%J7T*E
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MEJQI> /D38#C ;U-@X5MTQQ\PM>"[/8;KM$TD+W VSF'.+'T=$J\GY:./6'
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M#>N/EJ1@3&] F*(H6Y<F5TA6B .#@L:$&]34;*. >=&AQ6GA8GQ6]P9N>*.
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M'_!%XB9<'^X'%X'/,R<&8:E\;9")%B&-H] P:9"M[7IN2M$ 21[]CK[UNW@
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M,G9]O3V*,YJ9;I"85%P-M>%P\C9&R3I:DTFT6< &U!!%*$YQ2<%TNSX@4\=
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MX*M[8)[MN<;[X/13]IO=JP^UNW,G<WIR>-![?!_[W?#<NSBPTPJ0BML")%Z
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M1@OPA%=RJYENZ"YNX9RH8'B$W=K.O6890SH\5&1LW2<.%/>@?$ 6C!*+>SM
M(P"1V>F:]D#6XY.+P_T8^%JDB F>[% "NYM2>,8$KA!9S&X!!;&$90/WS$?2
M;PQ);B-]%.#]F.2(JL* LE<IZ2(E,@:#@@J 1*'<5:Z]8#>%>P<36BUV#_<3
MM<F4VM":F(#HM5,DLEL^2&W@O[:%"B4N%GRJF2VFN91E8G.)CBXY EPN#SM\
MQ-1P=-J XJ$YE! 9_!15)91J#7B[%N96-GU2<'RK&<W5G7EH$7=0)$&%]RX
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M(N_?4')_FW&WV8D=Y7>2SC&6M3 U;8'_Y'\_-^SF /_;]CKF[O\'4$L#!!0
M   ( )-Z75@8)/<S(@D  &Y'   1    <&%L;"TR,#(S,3(S,2YX<V3M6U%O
MVS@2?C_@_@//!QSVL.<X=C9MDR:[<)(F-2ZILTY:;.]E04MCFQN)])%4;/?7
MWU 2)4N6;<EQM@;. =I(Y,QP/GY#<D@Q9[],?8\\@U1,\/-:\^"P1H [PF5\
M>%[[_%!O/UQV.C7RR\]__0O!G[._U>ODFH'GGI(KX=0[?"#>DT_4AU-R QPD
MU4*^)U^H%Y@2<<T\D.12^&,/-&!%U-(I.3YH-2FIUTO8_0+<%?)SKY/8'6D]
M5J>-QF0R.>#BF4Z$?%('CO#+&7S05 <JL78X/8Q_RJG?,>4DRC^^4>/)VVF/
M_38*^+O@LL^;=P_TYG+6OS^9'+O?9N!=:/_DQX^_^O_^8_8K.Y2'7__#OCR<
MM-R;R=?)7=3DF7)&X%."9'!U7C/X8GB3HP,AAXW6X6&S\=O=[4,H5XL$3Z<>
MXT]%XLV3DY-&6&M%%R2G?>E9TT<-4]VG"A++6,M6R#.N-.5.1M[5B<*\\'$C
MJLR(LD+1-Y$HLZ(NY.04. =#\=S "I1O'5G!0-6'E(X3X0%5_=!H7)$15E(O
M"F)A7JBN9V-0A:)1548!'+?85ZS("+I:YBQGNA>K&Z;:Z+3JAT?UHZ;5'%//
M2Y1H7[K<Q'QHO-DR8N"!#UQ?"^E?P8 &'@+];T ]-F#@UHBF<@C:!+$:4P=6
MF;+#@'(N<+3@D(U+3-EXS' X) 589,+G5 H/'M%S8AYPN!;8-S6-2X'S38TP
M[*_H<<Z2M>7"@'$6MAN/S2:IFY$8&(#X&&J>-?+"BY8"!6Z7_QP^CR4H5 _Q
MW&)!K!^+K-9UJ.<$WD:JJ7^K-.-RVXL;=Z^9W<(P4-U!6RG0JLW=6T;[S$,?
M0$4]OU:J%"DM9"*Q-/^LB!B0R"ZAW"5SEO>D;4#:/958.0+-$%(Y!K,JI>@\
MVH!.\D.FH7_NZ2VB%Y=M-_  J>KP9U Z[-28Q^*Z4H3]E"?,VC)\S5G;D[)F
MS'7')G7%A@NFQ[FZ4J0<KQQ%J;4]*6M(N1Q1/@35X9] 1Y//(CD%,J5(>K.2
MI-@J89R@W7CFV_-5P-<UX[@/8-3[R(8C#_]9DHHJ2C'S-L=,8HBDEO94%%#1
ME4/*V;?0TXB#3,GJSC\Y.3YNFO7_"G>WGE"!!'R9-[#O\Z+IB@TY[JX<RG7;
M<43 ->/#>^$Q)\VT5XJ48.6G/"MS%DEJDEB;>Z(*B.H!>@DNYJKI'BA75H**
MXSP5L0D2V]AW?>%^GSL(,LIZNH,>4T]V][]848*$-WD2,G;,\FTL[:DHH*+#
M7?"CN2-=)?*%)2AXFZ<@9V/?^577B@IK1I6UXUW%M0-W\_'3?B-?F<-'VO=*
M,1@+EN#OI#)_D>T]>^LRY"O0E'GJ$Y5FW7B&Q8QY06(]7ZW#51DT^2$V21*;
M>YX*,P;,J89"QMW6'3S*0&D5[<([^/MA)";\ CPQB3LTSB<JJY5@M)EG]'$$
MQ,FT9%(.C:5A>__X^[M6\^U[16AT7,K,$U&F:=(W;9\F8; GOY!\>Z+3#3"M
M4]W!/?4\ZK+ ;W,7.Y_)'J@Q.&;XA!]AU;607X%*]0&3$/<*'/#[((^:YF,6
MJICO:&T)#Z"[@2X(FC^MN1+!UEI(;=.#*!'Z9V)M;#T,S^*U\9'(Q$GR''I)
M!D*&43DSOA(PSA+K+3EJ_HL8AT,+QF5"L3T,6&Q&[^/TQ:E \>I23:5$O"P<
MV*Q-#_[/5R#SG[GGT(,!">]'G)IO[><UQ<P-E5I<-I(P.*^985:W7\1_1]@'
M4]^S(J:%%?<CP@C)]U3<L#5!I;-@9>'^!AH18P@/%QK6>6M ,VW4[^>:(:8=
MG-D:6T3NT7Y5Y*@"WBM"OC7V7P,K!FA5K+F8?B7$EVDKKX$;1U=5W-D!^4JP
MKY)&%E&?-;(W4? ]?UOE#($+J0E?N/.RZDI3=!GK5D1G&2M4S%O=ZM5-4;W9
MJA\U#Z;*33VMXD3:#=6<L'H;.+'D8E51^VJ9N'D(@ZELHTLN:*ULM%"G 9Y6
MMF1C%^:O<[W A]!,)2?67_U:YLXZS?!=;10$Z8VU4D%@Q<U#)? 9*V&N(F=5
M&IY7L2\O<""0$KA3S8-YG>1MLS!,;R"6BT K'T6?N92X:;,;A/]BXTMC/[Z4
M&"; 9M'Y/?E2?P_2G-O3(70'<Y_XC;/GM;52##=!?;-&:!F89</<6#W%Y80)
M]S%<]:*)6==(M @F]RZ-D+'8T> ;2<0<]!4N.(%!?"-%,#ZO1>88BJR"\F$Z
M!JY M5%?4D=;YQ?+:?QDW5WOOAO(^) ^\C^20"N8T&_!=>S*](+0#67\5JCY
MSB^LK.!T5->GGED;SVN.!)?I+!9?<-R-R-D6T/2 >NP;N-;7+K\(/,\<XC'3
M8_U @XO[]AZXX(^CTZ&'$6YY$\0O,;"SO1*='G3X9RX7X*7\=BQ4VQ?5U7:V
M!QXQ'_06.+5 E];N+)[D8DS!]9K\)%1.=N<F)ISOPY&%OP="^J9;<>"%1=U
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M%;8E(KL*[(Y.38X1[X)Q$XSSR2T,J9<?<F4$O_],?-:(/JGAX_\ 4$L#!!0
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MOZ>08O;:*OVE^SUO!X7]C/EC_J]!7_D?4$L#!!0    ( )-Z75CBY)SV]0@
M -=0   5    <&%L;"TR,#(S,3(S,5]D968N>&ULW5QI;]LX&OZ^P/P'K@=8
M=(!U?*1I)VFS \=I9@RD=9!DCOT4T!)M<RN3!DDYR?[Z?:G+NBW9E.UL@"8Z
M^#Y\WH/72[&??WE9.&A%A*2<7;9Z)]T6(LSB-F6SR];O#^W!PW T:B&I,+.Q
MPQFY;#'>^N5?/_P-P<_GO[?;Z(82Q[Y U]QJC]B4?T+?\()<H%\)(P(K+CZA
M/[#CZB?\ACI$H"%?+!VB"+SP*[Y 9R?]'D;M=@7</PBSN?C]?A3ASI5:RHM.
MY_GY^83Q%7[FXKL\L?BB&N"#PLJ5$5KWI1O\^.*?'<J^7^A?$RP) GLQ>?$B
MZ65+UQM4^WQZPL6LT^]V>YV_OMX^6'.RP&W*M-TLT@JE-$J>7._\_+SCO0V+
M9DJ^3(03UG':">E$R/#65I% O/!9QW\9+TI+H&.D);V0GB:WW,+*BY"-C%!A
M"7W7#HNU]:-VK]\^[9V\2+L5^LDSMN .N2=3I/^"HZ-:\4383#NVH]]TAAP"
M%VAZ,G-!II>M)78<@.Z?]OH^\(^)0NIU"0$LJ8Z_%NIL4ZF.%K(@3,GQ=" E
M47+ [%N*)]2ABA*YB4]5^3U0O<,"7LZ)HA9V=N6="V9""0A VW4(5#MB*R*5
MQV$CVU(IP[8=+W5'!\VCEO.S4H9I#>>8S8@<L6]$^1ZK0Z]8V@#-&\J@BZ'8
M^8W.Y@[\V\RM1,0 H;&884;_Z_EC$Y.\LB9<1V>,3J'U,#6P+.XR!6/P'7>H
M5:57J2)L@.0]<2!$;&CL5?JZ_-(&: PY#%!,^>UG/+VG\OOF<:!0Q "A$;/)
MPO= E1 J*-YT%!F)I@:BJK2^1SQQ=J2<A##<75P3A:DCOV&A8VM%ZG0?1;(F
MF@BTO!D7047CZ:-P)8S97D\^@K\/<_[,KHC#GP,2&QO0MH FE D'H[$+K1A&
MISN@AVWJ+F 2\C@G5-P3N226MJ$WC9<W7/R;8"&_0$NSKXE%%A,B0!G0"$3@
M3W\@R -18U?5,L*^B33=NNI&[U9@VRCAK1TDL4YF?-4AENWK<K=:7E-I.5RZ
M@OQ)U7Q@VU3'(W:^$JP?IEP8K@TS<%HK?>&IYZE6 ]NH0E[OM OK!(!1:@/[
M/VXP=W[D>ME.F,P9X.K1W0AJ3@6PC.M@<4NAI[IZ_?)"+%?'9="5O6ZM147<
M1A39.<Y+L(P&CXD&V2C!M-^@!QLS9_NHV S95./<E78!E#FZ,.&E*VJ[V-F-
M:P&.$:*#9RSL1T#:B6$NBL&.0&"=FQW " L3D=V=G\!K, !@&C3C# 0LG8_+
MK$%J,"Y$,D<6YF)>PAL,8X!P*9HYTE[@R2%,7\@C_\J65$]F=@OC(C23_8*D
M-A$Y47WU"FU]AWXB'U>J!*XY1:[)%+M..HU5@W$:H(P:%E;(+J]PFD%.-C[<
M%-!I^#.O_CE ",N=D+9-M:&\^5A0449]C4*9ZD#13E"FDPO0/.^HLK;-%YC6
M))V5W@-CKZ;VPEL)UJ2;%&V>*ZS_ZC'T!)KGQ;@:U*46RNPU)OU6O750AN))
MSO"8,F]I>@NW"=[D11&=:0B9:\!*^V>**ETRV/KLH;;>)W5U5PR70<E&6%3>
M$$L0[ .K2#)^+1&?(A\'P:"+$D@'42!_9RRAS>D6VJ!W">"?FM*N?"<MH<;[
MM!JAK-8B+AT0#:DZW$KP<_1V,Q<E8^D4RXG7=ES9GF&\# 94&#_#)^N1-7CP
M%#$#>Y 17$9:.'A"'*_:IZ!P7MG.85DGLCPEC(-R:;;K<!B(D'?0X53LU?U>
M[L+B3$$ ?7&\VJ"G)-ZZ(60V%7RQT92!V7BI!G'; I$6X@*F=)>M7G?-1<]/
M[<N6$FZ.RCLX2 H5<P[<K1T#-T]#5T#3LUX'+S0OB*!(LH119^1.M#89/VE3
M7L"ST.0FC!O.?ZV@2M_ X=W:P.&3)QBM WHZMQS,SS+&#HOGEC9J^.QD,6WU
M(H/R"E2+;-_OODWC/_5RB)NR?S@OJMLG;>\@3YTB'YT>QD=_W5V7^ 3>/AEW
M07(!DC9OE0#GN2P;[7FV&7?7TY7Q,R/V%7;T1W%CF&Z)("E=/!9OEGTZV[-G
MZ@[&%54H<IN1]F# ;0,UY%)5]I1?_*TY)\;ZV)O10-U@*KR=\1I.B63>GF>2
MU O'^"-QSQU,+/7U-//1WT8O947?FK,*-"@<\P_ELV^<K9G[1&^)E(G'.?F3
MK =K AV]/[?1I\B[[]^(=^NTV)VA_]\BH&:+/SM43/C<@&2Q;Z,B1^^C)-,B
M6W_8TM;9+];TDZ?(P8'+\8R4-QDM52YTO(:NR+W(]!]CF>1.2BNH\WO3.?2<
M@Q&)+/-9:;(\+MUXNK_DD$2"\H=2R@$*H@P!#@J!&F%?=HPB0?ECBG(DB.*2
MC7#,/6#ADSL_/SOKZ=V2]9>:<),4:,;KE0Y8Q$B^3Y.,(: U!%IC-,*[X A&
MC.A9FF@@@B*9AC8?B\]CQ-A]2+-+R.G6XTLVPK'HF$:,W\<TOXS,_L.Q+"Q_
MKAF6Z%UXU=@&8XV3&S%%SFLKXF,UI4:E8QUK_OUN62>&W@40*,)HBO?VQSIB
MRO32RCS.";(2R+JI*GCJX?_CQY_[O8^?),+^UC;55TCJJM!$UW416>"GPVP6
M1WF;O!W]( -JC]D]T7EL_8D9LV&5(<+;*RRIS$S0LM-VP]4<9GEB0HD-N]L&
MJSB:C?%&0BRUV#+NFL-LQV\3C%>OT>5O%-8$PIJ_WI(5<0HV[=,6VR!_L"U]
M\RXM")E*!CRBK8:(;6 $;WV55:%P+SNM?S68/7]AL)V3"CQ<QU!-?9CP5CQ]
ME)\S[#T:]O 5Q$X!,6)+5^=\0>7>UT0>K<3]6:%]?S>Q4\,L<&>^5D?7:Z\3
M\R-V-W^5^EO6(5\LN.T-:)$ZZ^5%E2W)JEA/>3&[3T\W./?;TAI%$=(]0%IX
M_\?M8XO:?B;UM,[3<H^/7M,N0T;>]]E*<T(B(H56'BLTY<);_;YJ;LC3'X7L
MT&GOGT@3]! T182A/H@+J$9EU\,'2,-426ADLK(;$S+-Y3CJ'_EMN-[, =LF
MZ\L<DFVHLM11UR95*CSVJBL-NB/]2__7<O#D?U!+ P04    " "3>EU8; ?$
MJGXO   AB0( %0   '!A;&PM,C R,S$R,S%?;&%B+GAM;.5]:W/<.);E]XV8
M_X!U[\ZX(B2K9$_-=+FZ9R*M1Y5B9$DCI=T]4[%1P221*:Z99!9(RLK^]0N
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M24?/4*$@:H2&5CZ%=)6&&=EDO72'LZRD 7![ED7J'HK!RJVHK*HPE);6!)#
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MK,4/"$I7W3D"C&RDM-0KZ;]RF/\%\Y;1=9QB=IJ":N)0!O0B#(&H5!PM"IY
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M4QCU\G,_<]:US$KZ^/AH=]-.RK"A,-5>3!"EN\%A$3]A],2$G_./.3!=;G%
M<H33B'9%SG&(UPM,T+O3(\1$Q$N@?[Q%= "-J&3I;8K#*O5CG,;K<LUKW4P!
M7.5YB?G< %[C:+9B/::B?DZRYSF]#&<JWK5ZK::G%@!#X3NR%LXGK(I!"U8.
MTWK.2Z)QE!6%2%T6"JK"NE?!>Y=F:I-# 3=92L062-&X[;%\EUV9O3^6?C=F
M;X5[?X<.5:/Q^]4=4'Z$VD)X(] O!LP'=O?Q.*X5QS\<Z![?VLLE/)Y]OV#7
M8 ZB.&2M="]:=1O^EO5NA)H[(3J&T+R+51[ P8ZW>-E,]55Z][C-XS!(6.I-
M%O&:M<^WR[DQ3K;:%^1G;GMJ1>63WK:E0#E4[L4UT,^66_7>G+CW]FN*HP\!
MY1KB6SIJ(O7+J7>GRLKQJ8 ;3.(L>B@"4M@YT<A;V(R[P2F+18O*YM"K_K=\
MJ-OFO&C7E 6L^Y5\!5UQS7X$A/*6VY!4+L<?+*FHRQ,PJT&'=IA"9*+<RQQ2
M0;UWDNSXB1NT6H,#"8)O'%MBTE&IF,GHJ['.Q&"BVTI!!80A! ,[R2=)*OAP
MFK+(Z#^V"->+HW]OK?T[#ZW]!1VTO*RM?Z>*[+0#9]G6^^MY[]#-AMXITY/V
MW"/CO7N[#MD8ZKX_)B<K=L>&.)B],2E'UYVQ(0DZR"M(O"@+_JWQKN5OIOTO
MGL.D9.?3-2GK5:JPK)I[*MCI1H.]/8C!9H07E^I&OC]6\DWY6;_2%FCO-=JQ
MJWFX7GZ5UL6RNEA&UVUJ64O)(&#'DN!\=&!/]1!=7*?.O:9]D?P[=(+8<A^;
M)^WZE%%7>+O43=I;["\I7-4R9GG1"KSI]M+[SS.JWB8+4!K9[0S=M9I3*M*U
MH396H$+2%,;?U+"F>^T> I;[Q/.0JB4'I0^GVL*).#LS5\88,;04G3J ^/@
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MX#A')$WJ]0UU[ <1\5.1-M<4;>]2TJ!NY8(: .<,)5!IE/#^WT@8_I6R9_I
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M@HKBUFI4P@'V.N#+&TV$>(<$"BJ*0UJI3@6D/[S9D_U6?I!_6_EEJ;4Z[VX
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M:XH$^T_L>2L/<*[1\2 7$M0T@UGSOD_QY&M/L"0JQJ-V#S^[H7XH&!F02PB
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M W .68][=8CYJVJ/<43C_N.#U.J9[^>&OSHK/M-:Z^]2OE+HF)\:;Y-H)>6
M)$<08[&!+E3V/!K EI'YJ-:=6&4@7K'X3&1Q8;W[QPL7B/H%@?CA>4]OH\EQ
M7Z9W=$_*UX.GU5'[47SW#<PCNQ!)06W/[-&WNJ,?GY+T>=WNY/H&\^!)YMJ,
M./)I1# _HO^2 0-7L1!< +\Y=#%;TV=(NU"@(HA#] %WV/W'N9Q<)NEY2XQO
M?Q$N48K)T4AZEM"A*L.T/VM:6O3WGIYOT]]L:IL/]&[.H0%A_IY?&Y_G2V.]
MEC,?EP9L'BPL.5!>H[REU5R(P:OH1X=M$Q70Z7=U*\0@OP^A?_:Q!'M&=$0
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M"!#;T0.&"I]6A/[877=VGI"/OYA@H@]28_"R-LZ_GQ!GIH2A <0S'2.01!H
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M99:!:BTY3*(["*V:H"_SV.%WS"F:]]HP%HC&\*0.2OCN4@,0BL#=B!'JI"3
M)9=<AV1.5\Q^7@L9E/-W@($\>'<A6:@6M:&& ((WOB.Q5]ND6K';NWI'QUEK
MI,2@]_;%@!O,Z'>W[$T'64[>@,6SL?Y:6H4\V2<+XESZ'G*W=2V9U/A&VE.=
M7R _O);UN!*G(_)./D*^F%R)!^\E8:75Z/D#+W+@-A5,UD%"HT;G'Y+Y_%_A
M+@VG#G,WG;RFW_^^60<F()8PQJI*1T10_+>L(= B:""@JN4= <RZ\"Z$Z30W
M<Y[!O*1DNL#)7$5Y <-@ZP "=FY#Y;UOXTF$NKCUM73]6G'60^2[R0R)*\0R
M2\HKM7.G,M=L$C";"=69.S:D(<@Y<2^.9:/@LP*L7$8?X45D:?Q( IX),Y+T
M"AIEU_:YWGY%/RIW+J)DO$CH;,[%6P]VH'(7/P*1K?]3CPYW@<]R!8-7:T&\
ME=GDN8>33_9?C#)Y2G9<_*E?]U,117=HO[10-,XV^(3.,V40+IMHO<\,&+J4
MZOD0$?BU_:S/'/_;@,=?]+Q2%CFY3)C>Y5;OTH!C;;WCQO]#$!79C:YF)-KB
M):+_>L_M"+G  JQEI#FSUQ.%*@]3C;%)SZU+*H14E!P-N(-F\UM4VR\L#RAX
M+SNK58%MB?SP^_;Z,K-110<S)0S2^/?#UIT&6+=-UP<%!P?=;6EISZ@NQ6(&
MS(3\V7WN&9R)8Y?' <ATU&H%1+ <C]K3N'00U[@/,ZN!3M, JYG <ZHI80]R
M;XJQ)46I\5VI]/+N9 XYVAQUM%];S1I2?NH-&NR*[PCB;HU'\:/N\8I"281<
M8A4)##O3SJ/)R^Q_9:^J*,=3)"6R(^SK376'#V+*]4:L%\ZIF]_A7>F6U#TB
MJ<0X7N:_+#%4DGGS,\#[R2&1NDP(A<!'$2(560?G$@QJMOX,.SZ-C$8*4=I0
MZU-4-<27EE@:\*(XSI!_>AD6@9LD3,QY<@<+E;+@DA]_$%[/&I^"O3NUBN-D
MF$G_,:'20Y_<BV0?7-7HX*483'UQ^Z04(A 2$% EIM#?<F&QIK@Y\!#?D]/:
M_IU]Y&*C',$)1SZ>)PO.$Y[C7:Y@=^W3;K5G;%A76UA(:S'R??7B&@?V;#-O
M!OR@ :L^0UGBU FJV@S\#/3&4/.VJ+G/V2B7=(W?N.YHC5/-!1E34CBH,L]E
MX!/K4:V))U1G* ?Z?D "E"R;4IYDUQ1_K%O4(>3DZ<!A!3O14/S/_I!$K,'K
MFQ&?T].!P S,JMR"\!9D1DS"@+E:OR9HC1Y[!6U=^"4\;3(1O<@VIG6,ASQ"
MM"#)!6EJ)-5201HP_>PZ*O;? 3KT6E$J$)X($>HL6$C!4)%84T>,P9S5MC%A
M?4+65\K7^K!YRJ>H*-*3E?.-]VI9]P1<CUB%^]N!^+O43RCVGZ#$7LVY-L@)
M:(=U0, D[T[>";]V W:]L:979HKK1=J&?6/C>JM>3#_G4E7&:8#_IB\-\$:E
MWTRW*^SO>L=5PPQZ_?$C\+!*^+<Y21'1?Q8N!(-2GI%%USXBAF346^:TZOSN
M=299OFVUB% QR,E()33VW66U-]CH_4VA]U[>: [JNUZ668/3&&ECI]GPW663
MGZ<5YC93G:YF2(5D5^NN67>F0)>>YDV6LS;90/[LJDF"6=(G7)WRTE .ZD\:
MD4 EPMF@)S9)%^HU4ZYH/W\@[[5RF47\V8O\P:[V(3;&;W_.J^+3,#QM],I=
MA_\5UX/ _1IY2&W #=I^%K6:UY1V]HY=L)Y@,W%<+M7\HX[9WECLVZ-RWCD]
M%6P947ES%"D&];$@1N.0&'B%XK.UX!2]N)8DV_;LRH*Y[HHK-J,7"J-O_TH;
M?W7-E(?M$"V&Z#]93U9;=3D0).I@H]+0V&_Y/84Y.Z%?Y1\L?WWL81.I7*R^
M^8W'VT,CE_<Z0%%^T?O70CR 3SEW[)\D:7_9Z95[H].K-!7L/=4FV0YHO3]5
M,7H:B+@P'E>Z5Q\S/]OZ?S(RB3;;^TRZZHMNW1SLSA+=<@XD%'J*U$94)R,)
MP0@%G+RD.28_>_60_>X$$Q_O!-T\AZ%BR",:X#OYN+BZH=9YN[VKH&'MDLK'
MGC],2SW=:G)?F8,TQG;BHL:0<P_)O/BC>0&H#R%J%K";#28[-:[PU2@KZ+4R
MI3]Z],=6V/$JG/AW3_VPLN"/H]J(@G@9W\P%.=Q*Y<X#'K:V[$QN^'U$_VD#
MG;L8]&+9L(VC<U6/%6[7K*O/8_1#9\=,=5&S.5@S_8/933/  V4.]H7\E@4+
MT.N:TRQ]30JN_T!_0?0?"V?M+>%00Y''VF6LR6H]"M5+;OY-2Z>6K02N:LN-
MG=BPFP2><@#''#U9A)Z63!+A-G%8JCP?PN8_G2X%>^>G@MQY\3:T9X90/.,S
MA[IWD'H<6Q]J&1:%N>3,5I'"V=WB-%Y^)M-</IWGB.$'ZYX*;MX:CR8+2FP.
MGM=Z6UVQQJT&:8N/?L^,#E'XV&5^DN.:^*@1W%KOJ%'PKYH;10Q;G=S3P>LA
MA%R0R3W^X2QS&XSWE_PZ"K1OG]'J!NH?-%]W"3G9^1LJ?$1_ZL2'+]1A&L!1
M<=X\Z&;!=. ??#=_KP=^S<SH?D"0$T;#9^94:ZD?$2+W/\=KC3Z.\$W0,7*>
ML"F;BU.DE'Q_T4MY1A7YVK>$*1GH<DW^(G<F\)3L*DGBR)_NM5\(1']0<U;_
M]I7[2QC5<U(^X- YS<FU#G!&#,L_ QM^^*2A<+>5]#9<06/@K#SQ)R96]W*\
ME_K9CD.12:/.!_JYYMN9B*@ G.G\B$32X.3"[M#*F>D;QG:?J+I^7<]J2DO6
M?CQO1>7HJ(6\,36!OZ>.(T0JB=NDBT2F45'!AH_4VJI1PF_/K/?V/<E_!EUS
MY>+5NZC+)%,DILFP<_1OW#GQ@28,2?@\/M*G!#BC.J:/2MB<L3N'.Y>EK$<J
MSNZ-Q@'"O]&X7^:S8'I];RLHP;O_L'KSFG@2]SU897!@YU1&O5M%T@] 3M_B
ME?[QV9#GXJJ9 52.BTB8+S$%/[W4AR.?P4^F]7)N-02$A7EC8O1?KLVO7ZAO
MZ-W156"P&;/LOLEQ 9/:3("+4M["ST)5!A?A">74P16=:<U 0^&.MJ96DK\)
ME[^N'9-E.>^4WB95EGAN%&L5UV.!D;YED1S^$7'CS71C9=N=YOK;0U,7K_3%
M];NN9IN&]"-5*56]8/\R%K!W;# VHK'$SQNYY$?HX/-S7CE,"=$8ZKV16B5>
M!!LXS_$4Z3_\B:H.@^"C]@(P-""9*HV[F?\*9C5;KQK!CQGUB5_T+?56^W:0
M?5XUN-#(]= ,3:IG6'V81.;WP5P5R5)+(D>L/5-R3J\O*)P7U<ZK%&!D"TT)
MEI3R3-=[NKK1BE@M1HCTQ(IF&)Z!<1&3&BRPL<9]#NYN!0V:#2I_%CBDK)U#
M:RC:B>N$,@EO 4)M:DM+A+SNCL*K,V OB, "\4]D;G'&DMO[FOJ^T$V1L2IU
M'C B,R'D8!OR6FFO!8N.;Z=JT7UU:/=E(UR)>/ACO^OI^:YK[19OUR\<7+'N
M-DC_^#I?TOJT[CO@\( H?Z,DD*KO\O4:LG84^W$>O+)^C<%P.)\&R+F@<$Y^
MS[,(%C/VMYZOXRV+A[MK@T^MXP]:=3#%JSUVN!]K#GLJI)O$72QHD#=I'B+4
M*TG$WHZ)?>%W>1&[<N^/-VXY=5W-!KF!=R4;W[')\@_I=3R&Z]" ?M->%:@*
M581U4!_]&,3:HP;M>K+RK%Z4Y'94D6BDD*D3VG^=4<[.)$J^Z0P;,[I58+*:
MN@QI6OT,>9\17N(;^4'/-<A;KO1;NN=N*D4%F4E'3B_0S30@K5<;&M._HDOT
M?T\#.$7[HD:H \!.5H2X[]=7&G=A0]"*""XCL.Z.D>%E;-8B#2 T$*M6N]&
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MUXF5SMH+"ZL=8T\@1=WJ4O[SK-!]^8<^6>[8WI5['.Q_G>]$]B$7) G%\[T
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MK/OI#C\[@6 VU^QTHY7WT?=,+]WDA+>1Z"K\I8:0PT<TT*L!K1N!M([NG\2
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M XH<ZII,4CN[>+)9>;C<\758KH5&TZ43HID\!TO7R?&4$LW")DHIPBO#Z,.
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MT?[2G2-0NZQS$M8> [[ZU5HS<.C&N1 :#^794,)0%-65<2OZ]S4Z&5\UI8@
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M"N3BF/RKX067KXC[0Y5BT:6H-94_"W]=-UZ3K@^<JD^<;:@!B@@G%,19XZK
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MJB<@TLD^<6#1H]Y=T:$H?%,?+QJ)7&8'ZGWA=.AO/[\'W89_3V^_QZOO=8-
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M2T*?L+Y%6JB.$1U1/HH1ZIM@?3MZVM0*R/,IM-Z@G:D?*U-X-++?T7VV(9L
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MTJ?<X-&:D^?>.C@S$'F8?,+@RYK$*6*^^!/&C%^P[V/D;W#<C]U>8D5H>;/
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M(AJ:00;X^%J%E^D>LI=,8G\:U82-G_G:"V83,@A677E'AY!P)*P&Z"8)D9%
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MI<YR0%7L+ .]+!IFG'/Y*=GCY%LX8\"WK(_QA <AB$0-CYR#4G8/3RZ18E:
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M,6:FJCTY,DBCX _#.0QAW0@THMC-5>,PA"308CP=\$'V!O",+#"K?D4;_#*
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MN^V7? *H!4!Q>V77+L5AON(2$#B_;TK5(?U(-K7?UP;+9X4(4<!X^(G#Q3K
M;-7[%KW?0/#1PJB?A_<C7'[SS3WEAU=U?I&V6G^J57U>\YO#-1B(-P+*,8<+
MO)C,U&O+VPAA7-G\91@\.K:TN;E%FT,[=V M%V%*00W1)/G6@F=+1]>$$4#X
M.Y_4C- PQB_ D]7A/#Z<2W6I:+J\A$+?]-25(;^F0&K]A5 ?-T>MRP:G K!Y
M9'^^0(\K-!S!B(MM5X%&[3?:WQ6<=K9.>^J]AZ^1^"D%%LW4(Y.9[>-Z$!=_
MC#E+I=P/04'IMFIWL%LMV1H-[+B\H/C*S$&VO*LM*4/Z+NK4F@QR;8B$AL9H
MX\:PV26U5D&=)'FRW+<4H,TO)F3_67F\__N&@]6IE:K>J33>T=^QLIM^5M]%
M2? LRL>=]/.EFK'_U/)SD'I<''[HLYHJ!@9(9.UKX7@'K):O?"8&'MJ]BI#Y
MQ <EMYB;:)\+BQU177J_SU;-_[E94)/S\G ;+ %*%5 #B$*3.\E7B3:@6V[N
M!RR*Y_6;=D1;P<ZTU,%8U*,;DL-[N))2:Z%ZKI'+]"!$W224C7B6]#34@P8&
M5* #$Y%(VA_<\H>\<(,9\E<JI8V1(LU-2SPL2<H)'6/YG0X6IC>N/-++! 8(
MU/1N:.2%E:#\OA[63H=S$.?EJK7.9+-,M'#4P9HP2WS=S<DLR"4_*>97*<$F
ME-LZ[/^QJN[_Q4F]W?YGE1!'64K"7'M+N S>ZNU.N[,&O^(MIRD;^9 W&^:_
M#-N;EVI8KBBI<?#W@74F-<$Q>2IGR00EQ/ 3! =05PD4W_$&]P7/7.>X?LSS
M:MBEP6LVY?[3!Y82#@;<Z>JBWN-I.L&.B$DPUV],GIT<!K^*AI'JH<](^]N;
M\FHP\>]J&MQ\QR]?I'+3=)HGI I&J#9<FA"[FM^ 1+U>\+?)VH/@KCH;;7!5
MEMT B=Z3K?JH5P8*WS,*EMU+1/.K]D$;9/O/($;3^_[[!-[I:IG(2EJF;/2^
MX[4Q%(/]HDC=6EXCR6X3[G?WNF?:J,-]'"X0_<VN:BX:_[A$#T<S.!J*-=Z,
M]XH9OL*P<3G8[:''@?$7=BPCGLUL ,(#!^/,^HC "T&[Q;G0_7:!?R+2Y\"_
MP[*SM9'5<$,7PV1<@;E1:K[ZA/H6Z+3C+HXBJWC9XSCP)",W8[E8(FR,-G9*
M6<:9QKK$\XY]6-@7NU<7O&[T<"(X\)QG;R ^A\S:&.F085\@D,"D^NNA-*SI
MQN1XF>=QRF)B!4OBKG#[X)02ZMJ[+^)42$/D@\/X[+D1V7FW7L05'%\Y)$:F
M:J.Y)X--(LTV)-;[?4)QZ$<A!DV0RT<0%QO)01/1U>UKGR+OP97/"C68 <H^
MA-@GF>^G$TRB-0F'9)-VTA%@]R2*YU\U+KHL22D_9#^:?N5#N<L+B\^C[\25
MQ:@),\;LB>#$H_=6>S[[?\[ZV?Q(2=3^E.&*_@[I14%*.SSU*1MA()^.H(9X
MU^(@B]/]XRAH!$.GDF;G12O?4?ED971=_FHT=4;:LH1<<@[Y'?-:07[BGN[V
MY\D!/W':J,T^XPN>4_-0+Y,=JY/2SA93+5?ON7?,XQI?HRWF-2AFE85)I<>(
M[^PJ0AU^HP.G&*]!A3?/7E=(IO&8W2VPM;/6>^A4W^CG=LW'W$R0[N+ =<RC
MM1:V'NP=9!B$8[];9!>A 4P4.WAD9T7C(=ZH?,:FXYFGW@]2.X=I&.Y9C2=0
M4PV&W>AM$:M&]AD^P,$&&&,A9 19_/5I5!MN)K %P=C"HCN5$PNK6O)V.CIB
MCVNPJP][W)5U,;07=.)VW M4*?9!YK,PL@G>;IES=^NF2N*&,4RTVH'*',='
M]\,T[KDDMNU)1?QN:H0GQ>GUGH/"52(GDLN\:F($9#YOXBB:1 ;5WAV1FR<9
MR'UK9GOWC,>-OQY!A^7<ZSC5 7(&'1C.\CJ=-CP0M%Y#.$(-4FU"1/'*F'?G
MKIO_.X^B%[?);B:,"FL\>0J#UO_?)>SK*XVR>RLHY$((\7]A$X(V^KTJK)V]
MXE5S;*.C0E3#>77%$L+#QOC0=M=8$\J'O.'<@"HZ.?3WW7$R1="=?E5I6>-(
MYA)FW73[,6:+:O%+;P6L%FBO*VOTTNQO_4_DN_P3CK9S4(P&;1V0CI)E ?3,
MTS#\<M!I&?^*<FGKRQ5L./D[)K6"5ZR41)A?/?(JJ-$ OF' X" SM$]-!?P:
M=C\_7NV!YZ>NYN1GLIE9S+]&-T,#RR;6GT8B8)V4]#_U*4=XHO',;NB;',FR
MT?B U5QQFX3*S*PYSNOI)2P7J'QC8;Q\3@DJKU ;C4A4-I*C\QEGHH8DG Z(
MKC+$/-/NM7*PSZR2KY)ZD6D5NRJS(B=FP:WH2\J^!6)KDEU</$[O:,FZ.0UQ
MAK+, R]JTK(3%^W'RRI[?3<YWI5>8X @D\(?'VY#:\7W&C K8<T$!:*Y&]Q]
M4XT0!XZ^[;>_NM*NWVS8M7;U\(9)AUK"A]H,7A,)I5'0T2$@<CO'FZ!J^U6_
MIGP$\V$.LKRF3Z(QE'$.$K;MP=[S*$P^-IRV-"U<PQEE#W64PX36<(>-BNAL
M5*<%]MNJU9[4Z1U@%P,>8(R>@[)U\P(8LY!G11Y:"YAEUS_:[%,KVNO5TKP?
M\%:/4@DR#ZJT1" 4B6=:MULJ2(K 03F@NA(!INR4#6J/7,ZMY#RU_UX<I2F:
MI.C;=^N"L(5.H$B=)!792B/+Q&O"$K0.]1DZGNB?X_[DO8J=CXMPWGJ"TV[<
MF51-$M&M%/U.9(OOOAX4TK>L!'B.GX-H.7L#APG]H)WD &[WKV_E'L '@XH#
MZ#0A2CN:&EJ8Y(5ST'$54(KJ6 &YYS?H=J!AW)Y7K^="XF0L,:I<+2XB:;(J
M;(D,#!8+@7?G-MA(*HCQJQ<%+!K,7EVP:90SI+=W4$SUF"8]&: 5WY ZA/!L
MGRQ7H?D=)P:"&VTX>M0K4[_L^"W21C2]2$[3C<&B^/C+JIZ*[]T[54R>=T,)
M)*-&#QR[9DLRC?0LV\+/;)?&V*[</K*P,+URAYKZ%1TJI GT&Z;3N!U7$YU[
M/-&8$YB.ST%X>S?B_LE[!_#*1O0P2_\(F9EILD9<W'V\M#S"%.LC1L^4IAD>
M23>O&N+&_N,?MJ[[>Q7=)+8FTU4*7KSQO*?6L(?53$,*78..^FLWKEC\D<"D
MYV3I_O]</^ = 6:O4RN'H#D'0!A;1 "3;Q.H<!;K^P>%CR8K.8RNI S0#WBG
M?XCX95HO-(S.MFO6O)'?T'1C1&M:_H.V24_#=)6T;!.G@:S/_>>FMIGF5(G"
M)%D7-4ULE4 T('SEYQY4-H17C1%;YH"KSL!L_SA,RAY:_UQ=3I%3#@LWGZIQ
MM':+NR?#H?:>NR2E3O41"33W;O2V7F]/% X/!A10->1"FC6%VQRS9DW-\#8Q
MZ]Y,K13J%;'C45+5AKB#-P47WNP$B^56/4L_U>V?)09-6=2!L.,WEL9BSA]'
MS1ZIVCFCHX7%:OX&;^7_">,?:0O48NZON0_^)#_L_ZN%_6<>_]K(?VWD/\40
M@)UJPA'8Y+TY[/*WX3RYCDQ^%4YKP>8FS9^<Z;6B%V,-0&TT(VD@&@/!"UZK
M3R&HRFQ"NA,,8Q]X[(/+2\?N! I XW@\Z&"\;DXRI\ZQ\<R?C)):Q9*!2^25
M8-9SD#?C? XZKQ(QB9Z'\9IVU2)_6('>%U0D_;(-= C^G8D> C3T![LEJHE6
M!,$L&I,V]3]?7J]K:W8AMQ&_D=!ZP@/Z^/?JJBJ^_210?:ZTK^D]Y ]RW/%[
ME,T9)ZIO6U\Q(&#QC )8ZJ[V.EAA"RJ^A;6*#I .L>N.OSWY_8O QL&1[PUM
MEH0&Q5JB _]'E?A6YR#Z7Z=JQ-_61!=[=H8DB'4'G,5"O";"D8QJ8)S W& ^
M4^,S@543W'%#^<+(HSVZV?IW41*ZG >UE.!;H#.:HFZB6D;AS_*06Y5!2 *!
MB,59]?"*FWO?SD$Z3@/GH)\_SD% -NCD0MPOHA/G_7;\]!Q4])L?X_2$Z,^-
MP-B5_(:),_9DQG/0"E&9,>ZD6S12F\1G8!/SFX2XD>AST"$1R^/DD0,(Q 3D
MNZ4:Y!R$)(H?6\!8<*DF_QR$[H&XY9]("8#/03W$M0U._G51H1JA_Q+T7X+^
M2]!_"?HO0?\EZ+\$_9>@_S\3=.L<!$N>/[C'SHD9B1Z_"G*UXD>BY$D.9\PY
M C-/,EYQ/DD?"?!2\[HLUX^>NOD@P^5!'QF3%K^?V=^B *'<A.#9PLT@E.<@
MS_SY'LS^=Z-S$-5&+GQ6)7*L$";*X?QDHBWNWJWD$]?/QW.#QDD.]( 7-H\H
ML%A9C<<^.CY$MRWJ2.H/]T.&*5,E:Q;^KXEO.472K33^E]<]%-"L_)WB2IT?
MB<VE;@JEZYU63QHD#.[GDA:7[W ;DX7PA/^M9JRD?YR#(HU1R!-6.%$SPEHA
M0-POY#$I$(*V=^J#L!%7/F"COCN $[8/N]Y:&W<CM3*VB2T#K??@D]5\P"!>
M"M!&'X8'^[0\0+^K%FJ958BO\MVRN^TLMH$.U]=2YQ2\_Z2 %HDMQQ/?^PT8
M\25CK8A;SZR'ET22GH,^Y1 5!,_>1U0[*RL=D&_^/__$1P*2@!GJ!?YJY35
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MQ,1%.L<B?-&SU**M\^'UX[]4S$)]5<5 WM?.I4L[*T5;'JX>^-86' W1AWA
M$MOEJ76T $0DV3D% 8I8!@OX'37.I13S0\N2=%[VEZ3I<@F*P\X[2]AC4[T\
MIK^WP:'8I=DI6B>JT;L'FI+C?WKWM+'FVW&BQ[B0J)"K)%PN*>6,WAD-+P^4
M6./]\G\JG&T4L9/F#<^GV$RT\OJ_H!N@),%)904+"F*:%N_P+AI2G$*Z\UO?
MI,".Z6R=Z!J508SOR.P^P)SQTIC?WYUK\K'+B'Y*FH$]]X=-F/ )I7P,\%BT
M;.YM"8EA ")J'\!_A%&*^OX9 =T'1/_O4-M_\SOG>0QPIUB4BL+G)VACI-?#
M(J=3 HBB2W83-=:/7S_3+($^9?_P2"D(^-%5RMG3!'00U:F",*N"=VU0'DPW
MILG ^/WV*M*#P&CME/A;V;V^UJV9ISQJ)"22GW5(H65#T&W^+!I_>X1EHF7G
MY';P^F[!</NKHC/D6].)SY,YK_'6!+>\24N":/%2^U>2=R_\4YH0EG ;%!*Y
M:9-(;CE/C< 7/\B7,2B^.NY Z;7V_?;S==F";+9>2;J8NITY%[L">S:@)ZK<
M79#FAAQ6HYG!P5:!PI<SL% !0ZU*LVHXK)NGC)&-E[!RD@W:GC_9#^JNG#&X
M8V+L\6\F Y_\M].")4VO6X48Z?F?F&V,"11O\S=:-"WV^6G8UB%=6)^:NB)1
M>QCP9WJ1\#[@A'<Y:N;F/H"U6(=I%UK!% W&,QCF%B9F"LDQ$5H8%;G./5=8
M&N'/??Z!Y6]V?R&XR(^_M$(G5!JS7 (5,I9@CKHK4)WQT)C\1=W6L95TPD+-
M\?=YA/6%DK14PLGG]]YHY<YKLHDKZNS6(G[2K)##1RNZ,3(("#5_6<UI"(L2
M:@5%\C@WO6*:,>*^V/AJF+CZ\LSHZ?'+]@UGLOU$T0T=*6G[@%)3,HK)Y@>E
M)[G!>C/F^E:64HWYJ%NF4Y!;Q4>H]RTGM25IDL/NA#&&9UVL:X20U4SCJ\K+
M3JKA J=:LZ8P#BJ9U)[EB'9%A#P9$U?[([L7)? ]''<QW$'I5GQ%$SPN\XRL
MV">C2O:/*(^,WUH9#Y8H'!G[@+-^N[B?Z-DE?&!?)R36F)>DMD!W>?8IOJ+\
M:7[FB_.Y,0J995_X_$?_N3F._I0AL _HM#%6LR []S(/D_HVUU[!7V]@CSZ:
M<F:_F+U.N)SF=2O92LC@]HRT\QW%N"(N]&CD[]4^4+UQ)<0/QH7P)<E4>Y?X
MR9B.(:Y7+*@D_DIA3ZLYS4[[@M-HB?O:U\_=#QS^-Y@"GR;&T[P1?BR(.$-M
MZFI78SQ%6"R#^==!7C3;1!@1YB!IDY_97YB:UX\Q*'D^Q.?FJ7@ X[[1#_&'
MQNP6-R1LT@B8!*>C94=U%NLI4/6];Z>S]>B%[[W/V)F>$12A^[ W45ER0J&O
M"T0!UN\#1I6NFWE1;<U@O%17\S$9>P-?BAU.XDI8PLGDEKHYO5J_?X0+.LHP
M[YVN\#FV#P5ZLV,B>IJG..*![VQ!:4@_N"WS\ MR<5_6DA4>/9MQC7PD3(S7
M-PQGW]8L^A.\F'Q.NFIF15[YCKG_SJ?V"%+QYL@KA":CNG$KR9UO,J#&4&*%
M6Q5>BLVNKC;:"]*XWMD0.&]E$.?)\*I0> -@_\:R#[R"*,GR]K@_/.K !.:W
M4*LKI8A1;:R*N-=(]7Q.W5HV;R%A+)O(G_*C1-&O7!?ZI,8K<T4!MV-UYITL
M@OCN2JQ4@="_\*C&ILV-*)H5W+G3Q>QA/:S$.(8P!!*T4NM6.YFG)W3+9^+
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M293987.E@!F5="MR%1VZ#$MR!V5T+8FT"AN&[;7E8O8*$^>E<_I^GM:\_.7
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MM L(?^H3,LV)*DG3=[DZL^["^]:&P"_JIYPF7:I?S?FY^6TEVX1PW7R=Q_,
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M%HX;7Y1/LT%U7C+4)>WV;=V]NUS+WP7%A36?'225?XE__'Z^3/=C=Y"RJ1Q
M\Y3_E/$I5"?8F(^Z>D%,AGO<B^I)V' X/OZK[9#O$3/ES,NM9I1,SO46M]"%
M'D!D7]R?VQ@Q^P#@2_T?,:1QD_$M57FMXQLNW$_P<WGS&4JWG58J92G#(2A
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M;?BZU0/AW/@Y^SW'Q<T5BS^CIEM>;9,VIV[X\;<GD-,NJ[CU+O3ZO^E/_U\
MW_75!PWW,7Q4J.78UB__M##*X)A*1*-UXY4"XNC9)VY@R<>I3\-UT&: F_#_
M#/?:@QG9*(\V>8HY-6T%)>"#5&Z>TBX6."?=]C(_W$?46CQK*-X76ZQ;"=B\
M!(S<^S<S3,D9.$?*S=%]@"\W^/#0O9IU&7&R6'SH^<F&P'!K3N_&W O9  ]3
M!WO^*1VC-U'9.K?2KA1_] "HFFM&^>[8 07)*<O3#]H-X7S[@"YC[;&;DPTI
MC2MW#KA&G#H[S+VB)/<%GU %E,U$5%#4&>G+C'2Z+J%69JDGF/I*S=]!;$!U
M2F[VN9E-BN1-B\7%VNU56DE[VK]>KS#\;U'/#/ ?HYX#(POC+<+(9?+,P@\B
M3!"7 G_\4"^T/XWRFK\5-7<>Z;G"SKXE10M!__]Q,9#]V?\!4$L#!!0    (
M )-Z75C8N14&UK<  , ( 0 4    <&%L;#$P:S$R,S$R,S P,BYJ<&?LO =8
M4UV[)KP1$ 4!00&I$0%!:4I56E2:B @VD!JE2 <1D""!($AO B^@H$2I(B72
M.Y'>1*0W*0%$.@E@"*3-YGSG^\Y_7M^YYLQ\_\R<.9<;UG6A>V7MY[G7T^ZU
M5Q9ME#8#'+VFHZ<#T-'1 7#P!Z!- )K  3JZ_=]_O>@9Z?>O@PP,](Q,!YF8
M]MNAPRR'#QUB/L3$Q,S*S,QR!+R8#K.QLQYAV_][?Y#]C^]_"OP]<HCIT)'_
MZ8OV"> X1#=-CZ&G.P4<X*"CYZ"CM0 0 *!CI/N7"_C7B^X /0/C05 D9A:P
M0_E14'QZ^@.@L(P,#.!=?_ ^P,#!R"E\_O+!8S<?,)WR."[W+/[=(9$KQ8U<
MM_IPHO+6CX,.,W/SG.#E$SLM+G'FK(*BDO*%BRJ:6MHZNE?UKMV^<]?8Y)ZI
MF8VMW4-[!T<G3R_O)SYPWZ?!ST-"P\(C(A,2_TA*3GGY*C4C,RL[)_=]WH>2
MTK+RBLJJZIJFYI;6MO:.SJ[^@<&AX9'1L7'L[-S\]X4?BTO+^,VM[9^$'>+N
MWKY>=  ]W=^OO]2+ ]3K #@'#$S[>M$=\-GOP,' *'S^(.?EFTP//(Z=DGMV
MZ/B5^'?%C8=%Y&_AN*P?]S%SBRI@Q?#[JOV+9O\QQ8+^ES3[AV+_IM<X<(2>
M#IP\>@X "E"B*:^A]NQAZ2*4=#6F]TY"]#B[GY2=,"]25%I:#.>X:9&8G\/8
MY.2+Y(?6>J+S"7I%O51>&#:,<BR.C@9@H8XTH&V1DD0#YD<#!)"CZ!SDDNC=
M!23.J'?<O0U:TAZT+7N4Z%'&XB]/TF'QUS$P::Z)S6.8U;O)\/C;A)Z BA:=
M?EUJ#!8NS)S9]>+C<6FS.!_WE;W:,<LQ)AT2$C8RM:TN_^L#:4"H"?$!#=":
M^X0D&HXC\36[)G-(\O&XMFGZAO-$&M"<NI W(TAO,/!V(*=DJ!S-LOS4/R5$
MN';0NI3D^GF'YZ9NH9E60E9BKZWKNXKXV5 ]PY=V<34XR!JV@*Q+>:$P?0SN
M=QO'%*5VMY#8 6?1Q[-%EQAB7:]ARX\Y*-[+-!V;FK1FO5AIGJ#?\K6PD\%0
M&SJE?4W0)24_(0:#.Z,-L_?+Z7<]5B8Z)RU=2P,J+3#;?TPL%]H_'*(T_X>T
MZ;U+J0B07N;>F1+H*U!C4'/'T0##D9]QQ[]-CGY[HVP5=:TZ]E#A:H;Y.['$
M::E00R53F9#TIE#5NC!T(9E_UJ'.&<LJ:1IT\52P<6DH02&1O\_VTHR QPMV
M!9V!H#PF>*T"*=<+E>F1A"Z*TS>;KQ\C771_DKHZYXQ.44"\V78W?XS"==&
M(]#%UW!V&G"89$A5UB7+89K9]\2%Z&E 4\  #8@9*-\8EV^VXL?K.U2>AQ<L
M7Q.S"V5G=JH4>JS54:+F*E@K%9YSM=%+# E_36Z6!M6,!=6@T)-]:<!SC7(:
MT/$'@&R6))^C 1D>,U"R^!J4. GYB^<J^(31@$7(7"]9^">:JI5)Y5-MI@';
M[/@?U*-[(S3@E!$(YA$TKID:T1Y( W"H,AHPY_470_=-06C 6V0<%!<VC-GE
MC",Z;(!/^0IM1Q$U5V#DB$M,O^C8]Y<CZ\*1U&=4-; 3Q RT_6M0;&8=E 9<
MH@%"2"Q[(7)3#/@K1?YB<%9!+ W88R)NT8!#_LXT(%[B-TZ_<?J-TV^<?N/T
M&Z??./W&Z3=.OW'ZC=/_>SC=B")$?CV=9.1(56$,OUG;J-(5ZZ]7_HGL7/N6
MC>4_P@(W''YW_$_0<:4-.O,.<@#! 1H!X3+^"?HM4;FIYG2^(P%ZBM"L5UE1
M%>:]5J,TQD$O<_?5#7;A\ W8+9-@9*,!9KZ=[$H#W"![,-=+@C]6T33@=#-N
MCMKJ+T\#]$Y]@$&@]J8TP.&P=,$ZV7_.DJFIW[S;OA#NKA=WG5OH=&5BA'!-
MLM]%MSEC@PZ#PA;6\MZ>U^=J29(TH/,C^0(-*(9=IP']5_/K,S_X8] OA01]
M2">6G\;F?5CV@? %2.JC+5K%TN,_1"'96SVP?F=R(YVC],4,I!^<D8T_H)#"
MT:-2H%]RQ_JS&[R6((*;JL:%Z>(TX@N)Z*:G!P.U)\,'BNY7UQKHR6#K@^_Z
MI8VZG4[=E'R9:ME?F[6F-NV@'T@4ZM9FT4I8VBU$?7B:VV_0/>O#5@F".M+M
M+FN@I(' RY*/Y3:GB^ 6(AS4;.8F6'6Z6*]UFP]+BQ>;;YPP<_(4W4LJ)ZP8
M1]Q:<.CK-M-U%[TPX883/NM/[>]79;GZ-E0Q\H21+I]$4\:S0&#[0%;&F\GJ
MITCS)^:UKD^FC?EKZVE /GDJQ:]6IF.F3I,&B*MCV4E</WLIDGTK]44L+=!-
MSZFC^RA9@"C5"]6.7SI^4QOXK]JX9J9QM]UWS], ?N1$&#5EPJ1NY#]@A$6$
M*MDQ&-4@#-M.B=RSIR9H6Z[]8\Q'5L(T(#$=%P;>^D%-6OPY-<(X"]F]N'$(
M.8HN0BY9Q?U_.O]7;+]!_<\,ZET-*'6X@9Z2TO9Z2FG(?;O#^S0-B(ORYR89
M!36I+X?.;IH[V.JKWO_R]IO%2RS#YMS!V#SO!_T_LFY:"?O3 $8>HG8N,:U%
M175EKQM&=/F2D&7%,Y1M<..J3$9INN#%X=&<7 63V]KTK=;V\6+Q-G9'/"SO
MHM=@,ZJ8P![\&>^T$%R"_)5^O>S)=D3EJ;G5G,^C95<VUE!@SM#E3C=,?]AR
M!7HN)'-U:WM=5</-JK*RMS)OL<PD%AY,(!%O8I%TBT*B]7CIP:<FX3V]\95:
M@Z+5Q?HF'%/=_FX?>0N$RUZ$KV?77K4I?\*BJM7"3#@QS]G&>]7NP8O+':?2
MHLS1LB]CC_T:XWZ-A%ETVL>-_M.T>T*J^$JR\&T'\XPMD:&?]\J&?QJ>ASFS
M$SG1,P;N(\D!@S5SB^,'XSP.2*7PJ9.?#H]@!87C3TFV7Y3U@,SPIU\$?JI(
M]!P';FH?!XS% ]T7!KW.S*?K)(W<PH3+"[S(\Y&3V&,T8OI86#,#M1N6Q<EJ
MBB;H58FFTX ESJ],R']6?"M6T&Z40/^%X"LI5<@E_W*_'K@R^?@$]3JR;9H
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MN_K'ZR-U6Q].Q9J^NL1[TN0#M2NUX&E*HZ T)TQ)7SGU<.@-&W?%E[(47$?
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M]I(3,)PT8/3L"@W0J@\(0#96IV898Q@0L".5'&VP:\0G?6V;=%4TH*D*EY%
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MDDW"=+:/:_B3E F3L9)U&9$ Z#F I'*;U?$2_,9S14OV6W%?!LK3+A;(9-*
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M78+Z OIN(:SQLBV]P?UC9OZOR$A<U] K/=G'(V9M><=:EF\PAV]//#DA:(?
M'0348+/1S828!GQE\!WISS2 JX&-+%,>YOD".4!VIJ1NO Y&R=Y]@?Q4VM@(
M*9PNMF_I:!"A=B)+IMZGL*C"HQKWW'*KS9_,4<*5Y_="4YBF%<F- 2V8RO88
M&N  )9YQ7WV6;4%);"8$" ZJ'<9]V50_UX'"O5@:%A*K: C94"[U3:"\U9J/
M/C+1'GB^=WL_T+RHVD*"Y=WHL.QL)4[@:G/5ER3Z:(IF\/:I0(WO_SV66P3!
MNJ]VXB9FW##YRPW,1+\9)--R*AFMD>>;X6!<X]^6+5*QXSLE:AS_*E"T6#0^
MT0S)ZU)8+OM<XVQE'5^SF6&69?N%?K,E]ZX3%N<JE3!+!USL[>-)DZ-C6]:8
M4PA)4*[GQ%R2-K65RAJG2[R,8_JT44!4:M<=EE;34\3C&=<&C?O/.O.PYCEP
M4A+O1/0F;HT;2@0YAT2NRSV(/RV'V!QP=J;*N ]+;AB,G1[:S-?9> )26.<=
M/<KP9);_!!;&'= ;($2,G\6$C$,;50TD$%?PY;U!"$,!*'OAF@**8ZHH<KRN
MDJ?G^P=#-]PU?$'B@8?QT]9U?EE%/^8V5OMP_)^@+/QM0N+$,S/0H_<09[^:
M;M?ZP>C-G'QJ[))>*G.,CUX1?FA4\"PS4OKM.0:;0E\E%.D<V3>M%>>TDPXA
M0A=0)\:(R0[S^-!,7TARPW$5J8XNK_?D?O&69WJ716V_9[I)_H P(QOY-<Z-
MDT_CF<)^]H:A2F5R,U<T3E:-I#4:.2>,$HV^63KD&OJ%NZ[5J1]_LN8H]:C;
M18CE%>_#Q,]56YEZ4QX"^%RH#5[G?.F&I%BNLV5Y$8HM]6,6]LR I]5J2EVM
MU:T%C/]Q=[NB)?6XK^RAL$,:_' 2EKL>VXU\+B381Z:;[32Y7=N_OJU^SC%
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MR<ZQ6- RBEX3QR&OO?+3.R:#]HPC+9O9MQN&"@GOE_%,.@@8,3AC=&4OY5D
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M[XA]Q>_<W5L<5+-7CC,&I 7C @K&JD;QDR*GP!QN[:4F1RR;J_85S1F7MH
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MFX<(^FFL<GN?D?I>;C4L+^%_=\7Y#VCVE )-@=B=3+/H=@5-Z4HB<IL!1,4
MV4CM=J+=&9][H^L_NQV?7G<TC#-_M/N5P:3VZ]UEIG\E@]GQO_MY_7LIUO[R
M9_J[?\^_GV(-M [[(<[>+P@C)WQ>(7*^*0_SPEC.Z*_A4&/PI*&6.CG^7L*U
M.+AG<\32GG?E=S^<K3*TJ34UN7L?-5TQ1OA3QK4T B];AX"L9_/J,VX"VK=&
M?QFI]^^ NESYV'TC^4E=&@O81FIJQL/=_<>\+B<Y+A9<;$^^_<-9M73F(G<G
MMC8RME: F\,+'5JUH8%G/,=;]9CBU-6UF !*?67*C>&I5=,?%4O<UN-W)G46
MU2EY0C.SYM5F1Q87VPY9C M"!CE@/YE>/O$[#F^O 1 WG[T/X+6=K,$( P-M
M.R#)9OV0HJ@=4'6M 6(_4LS%[OL$7O_>0Z6"$JA!6"KJX=DUE]&34S]YJ?KS
MQBV%@-^B'#42&=NI#02)X0,JL_ID]Q&.'^!(_(?()^_>->F'='\TOO4DN.RO
MBAB/>-<0VO*F3<>ZS)&[NSR:1MZW+HA_99LT-?XMX.RO-)5_=,RO"/I3LHXG
M!L/_5UIA;WP*/?S;?=#+V4B/T,/>1PV,5_L)>Q-2V$7F%YNQM>)]<NI8U.7G
M"LF'?6[)/2[\MTIN#IYU^/$!? <1:M>H'%73VWH0I9)@30M9=4II\6H5?G\(
M%GCMHGM,<-Z/NN&3%P>7?^QSOWOQR.LI%QH7L?Y9J^JY$61A!UJ2I@HO_+*D
MFEZ>NI><89"M0='KO%C&2$,5-?>R5[:@'V1R971%G*^X9E/5MJ!+.:ZCWYUW
M0#8;IUV<Z;<!: 5@V]$HNHD;YG)=1._Y$+J.<_+;YB]-R9)-WU7'<Y^L^;(>
MV;-_9._)LX(N$R*V\!86^LZ]NK\4H?KB_^T3(%D,XR;3:K15 #TTIT?3:_(5
M38G-@PH/8?Q5X/&C_.'WTN(%^F.L9,^>J$C'WMVJL9'%M%L9*PZP<H]5E#-/
M 6ZD,CTSQP4'/^>AQSL@N_%?^P<=!74V\-- 2)9UZ8Q:SM4V'R<(H+;98W02
MQ^:9H>5V!*0X$:+\,WUQ@;(RH0,6E;#I_-;Q\:6Z0V&NCNG;:R/[08G?'_!L
MP3A[W[,[6 ]K"SIGN4(O(*6O35VI0EG2[+YC#B\K7&VV*K5X5.G\6>=R<ZE-
M ?[S:7,/=\_; =28WSXA+([>28RB!=DC<]J 5Y;>1282 [<17SCWU48CXE[=
MN%(<+WR&CJ D'V[2]QS:50G)S>:=1\2 J3=FN;L#X,U+'+M82Z TG<O 5*9>
MF_2+\LL9M%GG[UB4*MZRZ(=+!\PN-9&S.?W/E^G3KV?3\U@EAL[O\#!9P]0>
M^QV08(U?S4OK.[F -S\:!WG],FG6(\%6;S)P<I5VL>_;+2T08P9\G6-=CANZ
ME_^N@%P'H1@PSB\5+&\2$9UC)(H *:)8MU/:G]=%M-;9Q9KT5"8O8M_XMZ8T
MOOXX9;P592L*)$"#M&&$43<XBQ3E-RRTE?H R44J[#"2@S3^R!*UB@MP'A:%
MIJ,>J7B8GW<OAMDPFD%+8F2M-ZUK?U'%_Z;F6].<I>]"CSEE,X48[(-*]33[
M*-?1A;;L0\T61$2,?4)AR4"1HR/TL4\^:4O^<T!Q@*._.)YG+RKA#Z%^\%MO
MY@+G_X.<F9YH/<S^0JB96OU5!+R=*,#2(A-^(@["M/I B5<B<Y>,3T[F5T9_
MZM&1IUN<&ES1H#I_<!GA;Y-+SWX/80J5D"NB,&X:TU.VM-=.=:\P-"Y'()>T
M(J-_O3;%R$S-'QNIY0#] 7_XZKE%CM[@$S[?]OKGGO0=$%T3Z+I# [?3F.9W
M6)F%*"MJ?-Q\ALZ+1W7U>EFHL*>O[T,?G%]8@9RWD,))O2NZ>2W\ZBG03]$M
MS@:U)Y\6F, ^A![/KK59'2AQ=, #"*)?WQM@7WM!C.4.J.H7Q8F^/87JYVR>
M*K$FB4F&^=;Y-R) 7+_>\?OP9@8LV%PG>-5$G/@Z_Z1*<O?&"J..=?(;:HLJ
M-W\97Q^G&SN#,W":1GJ?J="_\RV-8A)*?/UHYNOI81K?SW(&W1T(?X>Z1%7Z
MQJ[0LGDHFT,]ZC"Q.R=>CPOTN#)'P.R?*93^W$A@+P%AFT+4F0GXSY*&-U/@
MD3T\/IU7NIV?O!,^G#2C*'&86?#$V C8 =$@I-18K+=<)'C??:95 01E1R-T
M6FMT;2R^MU:XA?=Z'#*P0AT^#DDZ-0JU6Q.->J24H #C8Q%("7Q+K3S4N>Q<
M+WQ(?'+NDM[(M,/GZ7/OG1W/2X7%'\\])RHH:O*N" 0"28ANI>Z ]K$Y<F]0
M@SF(7" K4WR+;,CV-/ON$$2G)6D#Z2H-RS[@XJTWMK01I%61ME&69,7[[7PH
MR7Q2>C_+)$= D//9_D :V '1'%DDL7)0X)RE>OS'AG*F'DTLNQ!*OZJSJ3^E
MM12HV<5WK4AU;:W_78Z0)<C>G:&-'FSE9L6W[E_,/F@LO:@)>+:C93AXK[IF
MO"']&[R9$:VNU)ELT!MHI1.WH=F]R@<"K?\GBJ]@=3'>V,@Z,-6& !P'=^V
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M$<G8L/KL^CAL^V==>O;5Q@F+2'*$D;Q'W"^NHK(_WA\T]GWL& D*DEA PZ;
M7C; R>$GK3*<$6FML;6M,&J=^NP]8TP+Q/T[7@7-9\,._0$?+[<[\V58"G1%
M].NMI%UMW"/@OV"Q)\&K%8S+@-O\\"J6.M\3\+@3ZC9O(^"P'$# :ROJ7_:H
MB[E>=<*-\4E1^HER^?DCH8_7(S#B.@FQ8H%:2_ '95[]55V&P3)<?"6WA4X]
M>#CL=D[RK[SVO[JC_&_5<?)73R=%:*I3[*P;H4/]EUCZ:9$LWB[EE-X0G@=M
MGL7F7/FH,L8-3/N%^\8\J%.TR&C_8>'%;7"HCC2AZLM*W6@-Y2ZX)K\VNG+?
MPJ[O<64_;H1.;H >)<%!7['$'$B-0'O"YS%Z*<!/7;E!K8BHL0&<?;U-A.'Y
M./[\;UTET[S!!F$7/Z[79$3+QT6=/$PYPJUJ',!J!GM!>)AFK-I62?0@6P:0
M,Z[#"NHF\"%CKT9>&KDC=4%6KH[F7MS8V%)_X *M62SPP>"!U1O=9/L',A84
M088.!L=1:YCT=.DO"(^WU' [XEF@/9N/)I/2XNOCAY%:;AQ:=;J2*S*I6!S?
MUVRDH+F7#9T2['M6/X<E)F&HUKS8:5@70:15!W5^C)(#--":(*V3'F-29",+
M]B&9D[#I-?A/%5@E[EU0>[Z7R86UHMU5'?%MDHU@YB$K4G8$1SW>I.MWNZB'
MR%E2]9XJK16[4S_B.AZ'E,?)E@3F.T-M;XE?D,YA&)4^4FMXOOH!ZFXO>S^*
MX+ #PJDP3^V WCXD@IG*%# P^R_EG?YD;C?^YG#$YK$D9<^DTGF <&I3NY/R
MDV8!,E;8&5^76EH7*0*%Z=926CY;(),'+R3W:FH?5[(S"6C5RZ[X6W$\20@I
MDB6<P ':)#!T!]2]PGDDFS>5L0MIX9I*][&)R )54@.?,_UI Z;4[PUDQ&XO
ML4E7A033;.L)^7%GRK5S'^7CAUR^]$KI.IAJO;K$,GK[!*S-F?DS#)</^@SS
M+("E\<YG=PR=G"'[S>G*<C?#KW3P9NC'<E;TOJ?8_A+ZA3KV)'OZ3*U+QNS\
M%[+HS&;VGV4S<#61:G,=V$6MN/FIUCE#NJED!R2%K.B,HC\?DFI_!\1>FSAB
MVG!C_2)"P5ZBS?^^F(3;TOBN=LP_KJ/<GQ3A=_FJ?_;[9[__%?TV$G!@0'&J
M32,,(L5AL8<7LP5T'/R-I-OU9$&C%(]P']4:BM9HD+))Y0>E-9>L4YM"U;UV
M^".2OD>3%Y?_ Y=Z?R:MF^E_2LM9Q-7\IR#-J;W_QA72OS[W(.^?$R82FTUW
M0,I&) &&Z*]AELK(RO_L+C"( $YN/F>KH;\01-%[4&=9Z;\R0IS;,-)L61B-
M>:X5*62E(K!_Y=FEVF>./[XG"8U9'$[5:I=J[&??>B=2_!!BP^[ 4"\3!-B]
MV=3++2IT-YI8.5H><)+1<!CQ=VZ RUFQIVK&R\L7LA0.^QJ8_7!I#G(,1#4]
MO?X K(<E#F3Z]J!U &O:]1U0)Q[]AL._LR/]6K@[6@7'W2LUG8?WV+./C*OG
MQ-^_ZQD_;ZNTI23F<(.X1Y2!.2?'L=0U]JNL>0Q>@Q[/*@-[(GB@9TO!?.![
M(;+KY J</Q6G*M65FJ#K=6>JYH.;V<!@:%!M$3E.X>CU>1_3+;X/')"7O3I/
MQ,[@B)MA8&*F$-/\;-@.:)<[D/D.Z*!;R\]3U(H<5P+3S9\^N.GC)LT%4[YV
M:BM)1?>YIB;^6PD=0NQ9)=VA!I)W0%WKDF8/1;_GTV"==H\I R$OS)1>!^#U
M,@LLO.]]N?R._WGR;A/B[-GP>5\+HL#G&5)DQSK>M'L')%ZCL6_)3DZH5;X=
M#B/SHQ!)R]O2R-'3\RZK=B(SAYTGCX2:Q^B%#,:<X_Z:NAK-,$+Y QD,8=0=
M5F4SE/B2 Z![=D"2R&?MU3/ L8]MGU=24K*X::(OQDMQ@TVDAI;4B^D6M=$2
MXO5/PE/L'))K.8A4@CV,E<82TS#4JP)" !<]-J,CT&F8LHO8=)X4 K.93)FG
M++2W^^55"U:5)B@LU5]UB;@MW7_5@><"K8O!"]% ?Y$[R 0',KS9W7.Z+36Q
M;"$C7K)L[1OHYK!V12(,0Z0\MHHR6=N/FKY__^-%5;YS)Z3_.,4]KF-OX$E#
M=&Q')BQ02V6/C"K1U"K^\!B=7.+_@KX5\*/5[2.ISJ#)P] O4X!V@+H>Q]DM
MK\(U3#@#ON.*_F3,'_Y+\G>8=WLY +Z<M"]K_OHX8C[&2*OO3:SZJ&60/\RG
MO^'HURY0B Q]$3U#1YS5J+F_@2J;1P_.!YR=-_3(KV@7B'(]R/K ^<YXSV=H
M,++'CDH9[CK]4T,(Z7:]9F+-=<,\1&C&*J.[)]82[=R[4#>I\ZU/4[2VCI?1
M?)$C*K(:K!JV+*!-?P)X4OM77** )O(7_4W7PS47\^X$\[]JNG7+F)IO[WV"
M%),E\# &].OQ\?)@\D*7FC@QL"-!&)CJ3#7OP;4*C/K4MMA]-1\-R9K$BZ=[
MXG.2:P7C08KS,:!%KPH9UE,P%,#<E_L\3\)T*F=;AT"Z907'=%OL>,74^#._
M4,EDT9\_UA0^1(4^XKL@:X8*^5V#@[-(Q2AK $-+WR!FMR=$M!Z?]'>QO5I%
MU5V(SWO_ NG9@?]>*?-'I553MM+4\<;PFO)G@'M"$N3 KAY,NSN66 $1!KMA
M9[@[ZMA<U&;\5$="V.192&RK*BPFK*MPFK \MCCBQ/=JD')$O2BO:0O^]%O>
MZADP(#_5#<;#KK":#(6,#0'\<"=&P-B(*?.[U'U;X(83-,5VY7$R+H<PUU;I
MG'Q*KZ3H5A?C4ZNWR6CX2OTB&%"&,(4);81:.:;P08X*S5L\TS$*=&"]^X(R
MHWT)"-P<B?W5,IX_63-@H__86LBQY^'N_;GN9GXOX^;<FH8YTW8 9*@XNAXK
M#;V?Z5[+(6TCZ%[9HU1*=L1"Q+(C>:P9'%2TE*Z>[ZG5JP3-A9\!'O$MTVE5
M6/4JD#*EC_. "NH.:'6*@00,B,>2W\+0\I-KN@@!<,RZSN?Z&0!B,^XO 1<C
M+YO-?JM(\[V7+WFC'D\&L6FF =G4J\. R@*NXC.F:TZ5JEX9DBVY1.#[)2<S
M/=US*L+JV6&L9UV]H]R!8^GP=A$?WYK,W#B"3O93CM[^SMV/GB+4*'?+A3="
M(M&G4'>I%;&ZT_?]UWF44II(,!F#R_'#5E5!QVPU\7X&:F97%&YFW4P4O*22
M?9,5WPKZ?1<0&LK&8VHJNH=\K2II['R27,Q9C7!#E> BDR1,Q_$YZ3&_@2ZX
ML8V:9UW A/JZU(.J^R_-H_KMD0\$\K!N"3.^)JPBK">6%^@FCSE3?Y][ZJI9
M7(!+NXZQN]Y-NWY>%G:P0?CZ)!R/<$^12^-][7-X*HIYD/-:(E,;&*9M]&3)
M58__W&(JDS"\+LB8X<X1F_I+C<'2%<?8P\-WOJ41XQ=LDJS+^XO]XMJ^ I$4
M)0Y/?\=ZP]9E3T(.^QA+(0LTGF;QN3P 5MK/AL>_.? 9J.@43\=$*GP0IY]2
MP$Z'-5XI\(0&U"1[GSAN^>0EN(YYC_-R::0&&<L4QI%V0&T# F++;.YQ#K4P
MAO#@D;DXNT..F9;J</G(J_H!V5H#_*N?>AX:FI@%)ND:!SSJY!I'RV/:KQF+
MH4Y7 FI!1<CDB]75P#?UI%;IH+7](6;^NOL^XR3VF6"U4A)?N9WKE7G96TN#
M,$63"/,63-'D'J?U#LAT9'<63R4D4B"OCUSRIJ1[;&9 K\'PFJ7,H'06WMEC
M]%O6Q2N*7C??EP\= #LR%#ED6=C0A;0>AJV1>V:L!'M\)??P"R= F5A0$53H
M1)A#6EB,PBOB(\M**Z/ZES6-WRU^<PO'?18J[9.O#?E=<W*+E:"*==.8CNV0
ME6JL'RUG^HO%[D9B(76S.GAVT8_AH&#M6Q=+=!)U613F2,D388I&K>U#D5UQ
M#!"F7:-5'--^6LW0!?Q4@2:63\9$!3Z[2O.,]F=95^B"!;^H;MKV*)),G-^8
M!FDE')/8W*V_?J>Q-?IO/HBSP#3G[1^ 39( H(*@&'"6&^1U-O*Y9\O43S#>
MH&.W06_-C(P/!67Q<LRG( A5=%5IK4:OES:@LB1XZ8E&/V%$5&07=;/-!I"O
M:+>11;>!]S;STV*)P^'27;)B5'AX:[WH&\9A^O9X'=[9.Q#B59FH/]OWL, Y
MLLE"ZVSGP'>);XF0;Q! L9YY*'G^6T0:T4:,/;H#DD#!2'\8\C_,VP&YH4Y0
MYXIYH0\+HOWOZ+W>#JNLJ1O;EVSC*"7QHEZSCQ[VHAG&$#<#H<4=EPAU^CA"
MW!2X"MM6$2FU+_-WJO7#L,;P^'SR!Q^$SJQ<V]383!=I)K4YRR[^NZZI7S2?
MAR/MK:7TA>\G$EN2V3R!#*F_G;9*HO%.&AU@,6#!'(BC!L^?]9:CQL+<;!KK
M)VY/OHFT]JS)E&@^%7W7N5C^N?4)KU7E%_<-DK"V/W= $4ZRKV@&]K17+:$]
M9)=@J\H1Q#JJYQAYM-^YK^SNYROM55:,NMZK/1\-H@_D(,69HAOM*?B>U:/D
M!-$^N+O:0CMC"$SV?SW:5F%43Q?]>O;5\/3GYUTZDP&;=NW=QLZIMC^J=^_Z
M.:L%'9W5O[@<XW!<]0&/(L@X[P5W0X4>*QX#A7/3VUE_H(1IRKA >' ^LMXR
M=$MF7K"WO%\_-T?9;5^O"K[5BS-% /V%K<@*P[H+\*QD"8SX9PLB(QUH^<_A
M;OG=]SZPAZICYF^,Y\_4MMZHKLS02)CU$4J.&@*%])@%R:TJ,.R],/4"J\G$
MBACTX2;Q1G L7#%=$I4K[!,3="3116#6/TG9CNN(5AV/A.[*R[\YB]R$*SO4
M3I6:#;VF?9E)]1,ZVE]I?ORS$;7?@G1+F8*@K=BP4G9 '@)R3/,)]#0KDUBV
M;]TA>S51M7IOQ#'46\U="3(\H*FO]4QA S9O?7#."D$2)4IKNC**%@/F29.Y
MQ<[+*1T4!";()WUBK!UQ8)^:S'.]VY;'H:AVH3KRO5UM8"_*KR:#EN,$LT"X
MT@L[WP=)Q5$G%Q[.OKY]>R'K%.S[>D1V?4ID.7H@^Q#[2*\B=3V2*8TIY8VS
MO:DJ7^<<XK3]\7O @>>7KUK!P+/\#7>)NQ\8>[-2L<1"J87G'"[]14"0_<FI
M/)5$T>YZK!_9;'YO[.O&T;&X+_KU#\X?FCWZ8IW5/X^\NWIN6>4[AA_3;HSZ
M?7'6 I3,VTQ_6=G< 0GF (V$O1P#+<BAU%>.9+.%5.J IVI9!1WCST-B'#JX
M8TS/R'E="))#7^3.7,%0G89C(#(H1S(V.FO_. K\CCV,X4)!"O%,FY29*P'8
M<1V6[:T)BFJMU9[4@<0D@WL1&#4^FP7"B\41A2!T(I67S5],K6"*:!/!.,)S
MM#$-$G7?IU4+&;\#(LM6N^7"'LDO98E/JOGHRAA<?/8QXF)>0WUKUEQ@<G\T
M>'1]:C/\S@LV9][M:F!B6J,-4SC2!AB<? !<4V]505V:-(3L>7PL*>7:XO;E
M:L&"I?-/]L[7AVF'':CLW+15]#ZWH;@=B).5'$,)DUK YB,U#!EECH7,K:JL
MK'IZNZXJ5)?G\#7S)R?E3X;?O H"@4X=Y]J88?-OL=+OL_<EX-7AVCA\9(2A
MT1N4]93Q8<!UU#^U-\-T5'?(:7G203%5[21/;>P'WI2[3I]".Y\EC#S^3SAA
M_C_9_KNYWY8I?96C\>5(!;K(;^;$L5*NQ\=KX%K@V.W\GT[E^<'&PN>J8B9&
M\8Z[7W?1XTR<+]HY<K\4];$Z]=D17<&9@ ;[ )2F;PM8,D HYPE#,*9HJ56M
MB3K[,98$_4DEP-BSX^*K4M=-[!-5"%_P;^O/#?(<V0V;5?F!F^=^J@L&U,69
M(O,D^SAC<6#X/+B:L!I+_JPXJ5OB7"S)O$,622=<3?_XZ=BBCQJ%W9?/I;+E
MIN\K@7?)!<D%<+:42L\(,#&+4*4<BA9"7G,+ECL 7>*?7>X>J:M X?PG5G(-
MPZ6"8ONJ@V[,":)O7C6*_S^NCCFK2RP'3[O*LA)5F;"2)8%B)Y0:;>$9$VXT
M+@6#W%I,<<)$_5RJE09>B68:ENE )&5.7> _K7S'>_M1,S?[0(/P+4R[VN_X
M-S//0,">['_S6E+GDK@#Z"HWV;.S89T-1G^2.XPAYF2)CQN>)[E(=Z77QQJ*
M4O'D,QZU[-'J,6-)9)S21$>S5<.]QM&:'9!2(MOR=D/<%,K;W&;U=V:.-%8U
MUE-N1J#ML74J\YCL44"!)!#W$%"CU#H45O'F+#G1,RN,&T0Y?VV(Z/ZZ5&GX
MJ$L%D7(LS >J((3N0A,@U$MP+GH,Y^-"D9'T0,!9()(M"=UN+1%=R]8)^#C9
MN/L+3'[3-ACY\MOE%\/HZ ,B">*R5S4OH"$57ES<Y&R<FL \!"<G".AWTGG?
M(6%=C2X?8TL<=1(.-=<T1+])EU^\.>7G,_#J-L[P4%!%OTTXAFH5I\WF$257
MA&'%V/*P%/:1:L">YL/ S<G1#+=K!W\ B#:IEI0RSSO0QY+RSX:E6BM$DB]5
MOM@3(TH_?GY[PQ7!<&7WMPJRZK$>6''4"=ILR]!P.,K3G6XP C\23Q8JKS+3
MN=S?7]5UTD)>J)1+_JM@%XBSY<QS$+PYM9YRAN&.S"451JA&%)+B3G:00Y2[
M[>KK?BSAAV;3E_B+G,S%3(_=8<^.@1Z]<<E[M>^R]:U(IIA5%^$0^@C >YZ5
MC99VF+$J1@54MXRBK(JL[ZAM>&5)IJ]?'O%7^7PT[F6?4<,4I?S48-31^H8
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M+P&_OIEH"G\<BMVE,>D$)FOQL_1ZU7P-68JS%+&TN?,F^YX<=_'ZRVNR1+V
MTY$;_#2O29+:/@$<6NK^9Z.+":=N0PM&F)A^ K@5]EON4DG#"6#)40CWEF1\
M OBDU1I(-)\Y >R6-Z ES@2= (+#L(''M+]G_S3OG #>O^^%""H1LY6[YI@M
MA1B)-X?GM(97.*.Q!9_<*)#^-^^$GP F%Q,#I<_QZ5#=?]M?&[)_ A D'F@3
M+>>CP:AFX)BTIR;3JM+S==Z83WY70F>_S8K* LM5W?/S:8"_S&)2OTRM_T)P
M><=W>$&]>/OI!VOARSH\9F;\S#>I6-KZ <_^W-#8/VG]1UI(NQ9>DQS"]%LR
M%=CG!/#MF^:?U?Y7*M>?1D J@;BRX!9IQ=4FRSW;C9D[#REQ^C3[O<8[0+(^
M 3M:R-BN-[BVRC/!<\_R^0V^,"N""R80DTWZK?!0"YFCA22J8DX2%P1_4'@M
MO!>Q&[Q\Y5EE[V*<[/M4LN5<C5/_#?H_=^R[/S=XY_>DL/]$V?V_:F_3Y[\Y
M_'4#D2V<)&6<9NM! !#_I,SIDW."-B>T(4%82Y5*&^!0(<],^06(!+!3K*0S
M-<+PAO?P;C&/W1B)MU8M-N)NQ!EC"[(,KWA.\:C5AH]\WQ>[M?BV12U&":.E
M_%=(EBK#D5L<L4WG>A^.7-[:V9\QF%4M,"SPI8JS;E_G >KP7RU_>Y.?6=OZ
MGU<T$H!/?V-["M5,N,'P0]Q.L#3=1O+M<R PAXW>)G"T*%/NK>?/0R#]_>\!
M#[V%+:)S\_X"[)D9B&>XW BR#)1,53%>E(7W"87--XYZ5C/PX]I4EJ\_O$*I
M]_V&=$A0&2V*]:S7N_\F["3^H@FS?\4]Q2#,073S)1=!&7R?T2D\;>@$GDNP
M7B*9>D8\84RQ%T]DX?6=#?YJC>1:B>N:EGBR+Q01R%FI&5R-5DL>0PVUA"M"
M86QW@V;1ADD[EU<><[!>&_L08HHT?_KXVN<$'6&6\#7GOS+^_QT8M:Y!"9T2
MY@@)-.^<V-',7,6%7BQ5NP?/7QO&,2C],KYLXHDOHWAS[8+R "]#[>/>S;%$
M3"#7)+Q+:E):(#NTG0!37YH*]K6#(4/4V_4$:,C[3U7O4<O\=WKWKYG='?RW
MJ,?W!-#-A/9K:ZGH)[R"8&$&>K*-AIZ/RJNJ:_R2&BNE5F:^?F%Z#W$M+%)$
MI3P.O[K]R.8,P$.3&G%J:Y:X]],EI\,)?C>A"*>JL96LCQ[5S;/N$@% MG9U
MV"_RD[Y&&N2IZOZEJ?TO6,;?G0&>(J7E*N1H\Z_VW04(YKQ4<S/'UW1*!"@1
M [["?=K/)_(*YEVO/#4H/M\^C[5UH ]Y@$K%-U@"_5ST;8)-QE\S@D>K$'NE
M<<1&?J"]C9&J\T2Z75,,5+_((0@L>?W&I*04A_-2]%BKY+?YO(OUO/^]N>IO
MP]5<!B??-<=>-1=DR]@4?PK"T;0]K?+4XATU4R^.SB%GEC?("R/34M7/6^4?
M(94%JR80H.,L-3;<1>A-[):W *M4GEWX] !5SG!?W_(UJV6O!QSE>NM?2U0O
M5E!F(.5L.O\N=O[[T]88"88W$(IN%BH7%, %B7:%Y=^%<76:Z\QZ\/]Z$2%P
M JAH8TRSHU7Z&.$@FNC,L)&\7 /!%''NW6^IC1SN:J>NJTLS0[_MBK2<B7T$
M !Y+?2 :X8_:-?G!%E$=*GT^-<T"=2!UL'$RS=.?#&)/[JTF*E5(&E,X""?V
M:4]G7?EZ/8,V\/^G$W3':ZQ36'$ T)JHHNYFZ,8Q"2F#LJU1+@5,<;PK[V'W
M$9/>WDW6<[CQHVOQXLOK._\'7*F_@B>4#:N,\F?"" 65D+2Q-G<G=(<\44P>
M/NX_] ZN:)_AKY OS_]R-BGI(:4>.\5RLN[I)&"$KT%QZIZ"UK-F<+^N,Q.>
MOPIJ=4B_]^"B)L%7=*Z7(G3H%;N#O*OPB_0_*76ZEJ4GBSL+\:@QY!(3VW\5
MY=1\<HGLA_D^G<J,AY9?^TE?7%B81?G;<[YH_7^'-3+Q$>L6P!&_=$,VLT_?
M\6NW>M[<D-DZ8DG,6888].2!=(:V5%XPQ'!GIDZ+E'780P@&BR1U_$0;68:8
M6027,L)S)OIC6QC;X]>M3I5,Z^=SI6-,.AP1N0Z6NWKNYX#E_V"=%U-_D%G5
MH&=OU-1&BI^4JAX:LBW^5I==(E.ZKYOB!C_2F;(3P7,$)<^E">'=(A#7<>2#
M3D$@T6Z^)(+,,]K8PC[C[#UA98HVD G)[BO70W:A_;H.6 :J+<1?#K@M^UYT
M3-!\2IS(AS<L%!A^(2D2D\E\93A"E%)=ED:XM"*=+.>=6_X?I_6EKX95,G'T
MF>BZXFL92Y:#A@X1N9L;.+9V,"?I+ED,)QN^LZW!M9IV)=%F6*%AZY+CZ[MC
M$S)>'I_ ;F:1W\SKZH.<"?UL<O46=PST+]"=KN"VB'S%NKEP8ZQRA)IN\4;:
MI;".%[&O?TX5'-\5N*GX ):7#^)V"KU&.K*PFOUEZ.O*L4W_XM.>J+=L;"'D
M[8V$4N"SS]W\+APL.APWY@&JM/Y_;,BL"%7*;G'DD,X.)6UO5AVMI1C7CZ8?
M"1FII'9&9S'0&GG#[@?O=?-9:]5=T!=B.'B&!!+G\)_GVC7X)RK[Z4"X07Q5
MSH>#,HN9V4\)72*[Q]4@+S&S(.G#-X!>R2O40-K#N6XAQF+$=?PIP5..:UR&
M;X")253X#=NS>+F1RD/%_JM2'[9%1A\WAJ)G^2#[T>.E2;?+OC \HY0JS'/Y
M1M%'?+H16"D>Z^DO;SZA)H]-!7<V,Q^Q5PSDZGO-Q\8$L,@LBPY_J"E.]Z=&
M+\X"O,[M8\0B+=YH.B+8<:(#[7.OFSEP_<N9'@4V<#^]JA''IMJDY82U3Q'V
M5]5B$[U5GUO&+*NEZ>>#*9H9)DD,1 ]HQA0=Y>/ZYN:XPD)RS],*6YM>GVNA
MK-N/H_K?5^<0T)1O/CYI,/@]#BP9%JEFZ#@_0+^NTI6M/%FY)3D.ZLVK3MC]
M'$W7\(CR+CO;2_E.^<YFN6'$&<Q4$=AF3&&+2[_<YD"YYN 2S,VUKLM65_BA
M0TQN$YRZ4Y8%'M]E*SI.LG?",Y 4,;)A[FA;VU6YR^D>6?#8.[*BG3,SJ)%6
M!V?'D6^%QNQET@_:KHF9:M6>8>N:JTXK;>$MT2S;/S9\.*(FE7W3%UL25I-\
M@?<$0$ @.8V9(0^Z=K7S;H6YJ#?2+VX^*A2GHVK:V8S&%0L!U+LRYV59K6P0
MC'B-]'-%F&B:PL693"-YU5[")8N2Q%P5[C35Y]%E6?&]SMA)YH43@(/Q9$<'
MNCH=H\E!# 2/>:6'O:!H$:0N']\O=.$U#9Z%%:#;X"@UM-I0H?Q-]K**]S&3
MC<NWH[G6YI7>, )6)2B<?P^C-W8L^'0Z-@Y6!3+ =3N3%<.B/#C>C^*FIZ9G
MB<[6R]=<T9.O]Y8K79I=N-O\-XO#O[9RGP"J$K>,LD@LN/3PI\NC7JFT?NK"
METM(NO:9T59,YSH]1SI@7V9 H7N\9Y$T/VIUHZD81]AOQB_%(73PYB@WIEFX
MR5R'+7LLX35N.3>'^+D+=]B#&6!NW>&(@A)&OG@L*KY*!=;,K0@SG'_"JJ66
M= "FV^9;^)Z$L<=K=G*= +A(FEX^;IG0"5ZCHOW$9EX_$"CO$?YL(PT5FV5*
M EP8<5/IN!FT?:35\MM>CP8KI.5,,Y>S!N?PPBOI?08- 14*>HV'SSJ8+U[+
MM$:^S1"U-^HO<[_Z#$F1BSNX,:IV:5Z&RW"L*B669;W>*YAS(KD2E\6Z[@%T
M*7$?RC@?\H-3LI'A!T?9[[6!'(@CW?5"'?[,ZP$7QSU3J8U8@3H[]QMBQ@';
M[@5-7ZWC6WD6!RD62GA^D%1PKKG%ZVY+/R!* UZJE!2TF>)4;^5_7G@1![X,
MCR>,PN07..N*UZO-51)?-9Y58"$6=$R@Z4#$6,S'KNMF,LZ2B5QHSZ\CU,G3
MI='V3M%9#VMIH NFQX2:''A!M^!U/-8"H3CB)8HKB52C"62(@OM71H5$CF.A
M>;,4'LLMZ!"T@=AMI64J.<KM[OSCMYI.72,R".4%P^- 5+-P56R'"41#R)AC
M[>(4REO%<03]74:19Y=WZ3/4@27IL?X[M32HOHCJ6X:=21$"HI+(XH6UR[ "
MKS8SC/:7$#02/8IGUE/>0(611UST79.YK+=S.(!,%5(?U6*H*X;^7;0'7%6R
M!8+B=K1&/6&:*'FBB GO^[0W:7*-@UU%&:LOWLW>'D3/??Y:PN[1+7W_<& )
MI3&<<:?\$6,L]@!%1<RT%P\F<2PTP(3NI9M$&8S^3&7=_KY]=..=B@%A^;I(
M\K7LA//;+%8/54&/Z.K>)W9XIK_F/ %PD*5< E@#^6<WP"S2E89%=-V[X%6S
M7S$AV"9FFQZ!8-ZQ2HT[4H&B11V5QF=NK,#:)!Y-L0#ZQS3.SP7,"?$7_92!
M6HX',"-N$$T2*ERLS-[;+]N UK\-?W!]/&ISV^>%XBC(\$9^SB*HJ_S0V TH
MLK7>BP.'7,#IAE0>2\[J;W.VH_GLG[FWY=;M+EB@D*5G/-YK]^Q$COZQFU :
M $3<K"3:8\S&W"XF8XSZJ]YQXAKU9<8Z4?BI-EH>&Q'ZW6_ARBIO2I>S\&$H
M=;K6BU^A5K/1F3WY=V6DS>\UQTQLQ:<WL/M]G5X9NJDQMAO6'4X'9]WI%.)L
M]"^:@Y_IKC&O9\R<1]74Z"GP8/>61KJ29!KI H_S./H_/I.2+D]R?3+#&O3V
M+* 3']C=PD3R3[2*Q=ZHQP>V&1EV_L96R8[+4<4(N?&1;]$*J69H,;8>J-?R
M!;;G)83AF'*K:9W>_9+- MP+MR#;\V/[GW(LX8%Z*1;)"SI#TC]IW&"54&'^
M^[KLL(O%K<OB'U'YK&*U#B9M/OPG@,D6@E\#T?^+2YHH7K!&/+)1"ZO*H/+=
M_]:1[FOC4:>:"K\(6,"TL#U]3=QQWEAVS+5WFW<N3-DV_<M;,0\G6> ;YX04
M99C:R6>)L2> \^,I>;/?$]/$<)UCT3]_(,<OW:E_^@3N%"05M,RCX>!]I<U;
MJ<O4^N4C\G!+5>,OV[Q<HEO;KSY;;KS 7/BYN&P7]/:["4&^"2^)T.7!E;J(
MJ$G#ZX\BI,.S2H^'O[M'+P52DBENXG<6TG(7H*<4(N@OVUG]JS@W%UIJ#,$&
MAJ)13RY5,:B,+U\9G+$ "U\>*BA\*COKO@>,N]B".6C=TB1DXV5C]O4:;7PO
MYXSC5H4X16QX56.9X+&FU1 8)P' H]%1V)7@/;(=\C7RNC3IJW6A=#I,F_(&
MWV-)U\?]E?; G^*S+X5^+Y'"\9VX@K5]/Q]64Y9R?V@"Q9MO4*_TWN=+)T2C
M3.62'3WHNT7\2SUJGAYV"JY.V4CO%MK] A['LE$OZ(S9ZB3DEW?:167S/>FK
MTU=U1.&#I:$T66V/]-Z\2A V[IL[KPF9X<(*1=N/JH$YTQ=BSR%NU(XBE#&Q
M[-V8.MCE?9_DP/T2V@W.NSE0R'N,J6[<0\/%P^?Y!LS33TA/< 0UA<0YUF8Q
M8C<J31"_?Q6J<C8G!0IQRW=6V52N'LC*>;4(ZG87E[O[=<C:]Y"9[=(/USOI
M6@$#Z17'W>ULQ2Z\RR6Y\%C4++ Q].C!Z):"Y_ X&5Z$'+N<%6(SL65$Y8S4
M"S$-NF QI(,&K#>S$1_<QXEW],MKCRDJC[MZ?NG_#-:O[?>BE)=FDF<UO&/'
M<A@]E#7;"K@AP/%[OPG,3)MQEANKQ75023@@];DENS(<D,8 BMF7P))$#8V
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M@"GN L?=ZG?1?GYZ1J,&,?9[4Q]^I4_2$53B6Y-7HMR\8FFMX,H=&M(CY.[
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MSX.3C2(-W]\I>PC+[P^Y0-VY(]32P126'%K!$;4N/Q4<<YXJ2 'BX!6C*3?
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ME ZDL.()^[[C-<S3UMK29M[+RX-APN+.4;):"[$10P@_7'$+_L%-XJL%6<K
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MO5/H)FQ9M",<9]#X7(22QU*?BB6( =Y-4IN:#SQFG#O4;3D!++ '=O0W4Y\
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M,@2--O<0H&Z;4[6(@<O;/. 5I.C-8!VUN)'QEYHGD_\?4$L! A0#%     @
MDWI=6'FFTB4G!   (A$   H              ( !     &5X,C,M,2YH=&U0
M2P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8.@VD6=\(   =,P  "@              @ %/!
M97@S,2TQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75@358[!Z0@  /PS   *
M      "  58-  !E>#,Q+3(N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6- @L!. !0
M/!P   H              ( !9Q8  &5X,S(M,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "3
M>EU80!S<IX0%  !7'   "@              @ $/'   97@S,BTR+FAT;5!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75@6\>>"_\4! "*^'  )              "  ;LA  !E
M>#0M,BYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8MG86-A :  #PSP  "@
M    @ 'AYP$ 97@Y-RTQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75BT@KN6OH(! !H-
M#  3              "  1D" @!P86QL+3$P:U\Q,C,Q,C,N:'1M4$L! A0#
M%     @ DWI=6!@D]S,B"0  ;D<  !$              ( !"(4# '!A;&PM
M,C R,S$R,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ DWI=6,F7K+B9!@  *3,  !4
M         ( !68X# '!A;&PM,C R,S$R,S%?8V%L+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M )-Z75CBY)SV]0@  -=0   5              "  265 P!P86QL+3(P,C,Q
M,C,Q7V1E9BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "3>EU8; ?$JGXO   AB0( %0
M        @ %-G@, <&%L;"TR,#(S,3(S,5]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MDWI=6.@&&9$X(0  JM<! !4              ( !_LT# '!A;&PM,C R,S$R
M,S%?<')E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z75B-HT[W5_(  '(R 0 4
M      "  6GO P!P86QL,3!K,3(S,3(S,# Q+FIP9U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( )-Z
M75C8N14&UK<  , ( 0 4              "  ?+A! !P86QL,3!K,3(S,3(S
=,# R+FIP9U!+!08     #P / )<#  #ZF04    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>pall-10k_123123_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:pall="http://abrdn.com/20231231"
  xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023"
  xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="pall-20231231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2023-06-30">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2024-02-26">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-02-26</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2023-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2022-01-012022-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:XPD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:XPD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-01-012021-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2021-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2020-12-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001459862</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="OZ">
        <measure>utr:oz</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7357">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7358">2023</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7359">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7360">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7361">0001459862</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0080">Unlimited</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31" id="xdx2ixbrl0081">Unlimited</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7459">10-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentAnnualReport contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7460">true</dei:DocumentAnnualReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7461">2023-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7462">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7463">001-34589</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7464">abrdn Palladium ETF Trust</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7465">NY</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7466">26-4733157</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7467">1900 Market Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7468">Suite 200</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7469">Philadelphia</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7470">PA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7471">19103</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7472">(844)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7473">383-7289</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7474">abrdn     Physical Palladium Shares ETF</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7475">PALL</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7476">NYSEArca</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7477">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7478">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7479">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7480">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7481">Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntitySmallBusiness contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7482">false</dei:EntitySmallBusiness>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7483">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7484">false</dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag>
    <dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7485">false</dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7486">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7487">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:EntityPublicFloat
      contextRef="AsOf2023-06-30"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7488"
      unitRef="USD">227559998</dei:EntityPublicFloat>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2024-02-26"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7489"
      unitRef="Shares">2425000</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7490">false</ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag>
    <ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7491">false</ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag>
    <ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7492">false</ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag>
    <ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7493">false</ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag>
    <dei:AuditorName contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7494">KPMG LLP</dei:AuditorName>
    <dei:AuditorLocation contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7495">New York, NY</dei:AuditorLocation>
    <dei:AuditorFirmId contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7496">185</dei:AuditorFirmId>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7497"
      unitRef="USD">356585000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7498"
      unitRef="USD">334209000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7499"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7500"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7501"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7502"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7503"
      unitRef="USD">112000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7504"
      unitRef="USD">147000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7505"
      unitRef="USD">112000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7506"
      unitRef="USD">147000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000076"
      unitRef="USD">219309000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000077"
      unitRef="USD">295491000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7509"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0</us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7510"
      unitRef="USDPShares">0</us-gaap:CommonStockNoParValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7511"
      unitRef="Shares">2100000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7512"
      unitRef="Shares">2100000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7513"
      unitRef="Shares">1800000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7514"
      unitRef="Shares">1800000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7515"
      unitRef="USDPShares">104.43</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7516"
      unitRef="USDPShares">164.16</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7517"
      unitRef="OZ">193152.2</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7518"
      unitRef="USD">356585000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7519"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7520"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0005</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7521"
      unitRef="OZ">193152.2</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7522"
      unitRef="USD">356585000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7523"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7524"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0005</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7525"
      unitRef="USD">-112000</us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7526"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.0005</us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7527"
      unitRef="USD">219309000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7528"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0000</pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7529"
      unitRef="OZ">166556.4</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7530"
      unitRef="USD">334209000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7531"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_currency_XPD"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7532"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0005</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7533"
      unitRef="OZ">166556.4</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7534"
      unitRef="USD">334209000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7535"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7536"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0005</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7537"
      unitRef="USD">-147000</us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7538"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.0005</us-gaap:NonInvestmentAssetsLessNonInvestmentLiabilitiesPercentOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7539"
      unitRef="USD">295491000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7540"
      unitRef="Pure">1.0000</pall:NetAssetsPercentageOfNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7541"
      unitRef="USD">1464000</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7542"
      unitRef="USD">2227000</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7543"
      unitRef="USD">2447000</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7544"
      unitRef="USD">1464000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7545"
      unitRef="USD">2227000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7546"
      unitRef="USD">2447000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7547"
      unitRef="USD">-1464000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7548"
      unitRef="USD">-2227000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7549"
      unitRef="USD">-2447000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7550"
      unitRef="USD">-579000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7551"
      unitRef="USD">155000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7552"
      unitRef="USD">743000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses>
    <pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7553"
      unitRef="USD">-10746000</pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares>
    <pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7554"
      unitRef="USD">3889000</pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares>
    <pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7555"
      unitRef="USD">37317000</pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7556"
      unitRef="USD">-98593000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7557"
      unitRef="USD">-62298000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7558"
      unitRef="USD">-108531000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7559"
      unitRef="USD">-109918000</pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion>
    <pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7560"
      unitRef="USD">-58254000</pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion>
    <pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7561"
      unitRef="USD">-70471000</pall:TotalGainLossOnBullion>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7562"
      unitRef="USD">-111382000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7563"
      unitRef="USD">-60481000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7564"
      unitRef="USD">-72918000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7565"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-56.28</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7566"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-32.12</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7567"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-39.95</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7568"
      unitRef="Shares">1979041</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7569"
      unitRef="Shares">1882740</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7570"
      unitRef="Shares">1825342</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7571"
      unitRef="Shares">1800000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7572"
      unitRef="USD">295491000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7573"
      unitRef="USD">-1464000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7574"
      unitRef="USD">-11325000</us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7575"
      unitRef="USD">-98593000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7576"
      unitRef="Shares">575000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7577"
      unitRef="USD">73610000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7578"
      unitRef="Shares">275000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7579"
      unitRef="USD">38410000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7580"
      unitRef="Shares">2100000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7581"
      unitRef="USD">219309000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7582"
      unitRef="Shares">1950000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7583"
      unitRef="USD">357971000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7584"
      unitRef="USD">-2227000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7585"
      unitRef="USD">4044000</us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7586"
      unitRef="USD">-62298000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7587"
      unitRef="Shares">625000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7588"
      unitRef="USD">145623000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7589"
      unitRef="Shares">775000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7590"
      unitRef="USD">147622000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7591"
      unitRef="Shares">1800000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7592"
      unitRef="USD">295491000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7593"
      unitRef="Shares">1625000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7594"
      unitRef="USD">356238000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7595"
      unitRef="USD">-2447000</pall:NetInvestmentGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7596"
      unitRef="USD">38060000</us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7597"
      unitRef="USD">-108531000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7598"
      unitRef="Shares">900000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7599"
      unitRef="USD">205730000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7600"
      unitRef="Shares">575000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares>
    <us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7601"
      unitRef="USD">131079000</us-gaap:StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodValue>
    <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7602"
      unitRef="Shares">1950000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7603"
      unitRef="USD">357971000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7604"
      unitRef="USDPShares">164.16</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7605"
      unitRef="USDPShares">183.58</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7606"
      unitRef="USDPShares">219.22</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7607"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-0.74</pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare>
    <pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7608"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-1.18</pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare>
    <pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7609"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-1.34</pall:NetInvestmentIncomeLossPerShare>
    <pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7610"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-58.99</pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare>
    <pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7611"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-18.24</pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare>
    <pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7612"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-34.30</pall:NetRealizedAndUnrealizedGainsAndLossesOnInvestmentInBullionPerShare>
    <pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7613"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-59.73</pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare>
    <pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7614"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-19.42</pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare>
    <pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7615"
      unitRef="USDPShares">-35.64</pall:ChangeInNetAssetsFromOperationsPerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7616"
      unitRef="USDPShares">104.43</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7617"
      unitRef="USDPShares">164.16</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7618"
      unitRef="USDPShares">183.58</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7619"
      unitRef="Shares">1979041</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7620"
      unitRef="Shares">1882740</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7621"
      unitRef="Shares">1825342</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7622"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0060</pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee>
    <pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7623"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0060</pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee>
    <pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7624"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0060</pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee>
    <pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7625"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.0060</pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio>
    <pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7626"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.0060</pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio>
    <pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7627"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.0060</pall:AnnualizedNetInvestmentIncomeLossRatio>
    <pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7628"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.3639</pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue>
    <pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7629"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.1058</pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue>
    <pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7630"
      unitRef="Pure">-0.1626</pall:TotalReturnAtNetAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6556">&lt;p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_z2FkF5964rti" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_82A_zvbZVF01hQ0g"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The&#160;abrdn
Palladium ETF Trust&#160;(the &#x201c;Trust&#x201d;) is a common law trust formed on&#160;December 30, 2009&#160;under New York
law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the &#x201c;Trust Agreement&#x201d;) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC&#160;(the
&#x201c;Sponsor&#x201d;) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the &#x201c;Trustee&#x201d;). The Trust holds palladium and&#160;issues&#160;abrdn
Physical Palladium Shares ETF (&#x201c;Shares&#x201d;) in minimum blocks of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zRLZ4uBr2ZA8" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium"&gt;25,000&lt;/span&gt; Shares (also referred to as &#x201c;Baskets&#x201d;)
in exchange for deposits of&#160;palladium&#160;and distributes&#160;palladium in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares
represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor
is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary
of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Effective
February 28, 2023, Andrea Melia resigned as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. Ms. Melia had served as Principal
Financial Officer of the Registrant. Effective February 28, 2023, Brian Kordeck was appointed Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Sponsor. Mr. Kordeck serves as Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of&#160;physical palladium, less the
Trust&#x2019;s expenses. The Trust is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares
(a &#x201c;Shareholder&#x201d;) an opportunity to participate in the&#160;palladium market through an investment in
securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7631"
      unitRef="Shares">25000</pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6583">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zcTXwvC6GVt6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_826_zWimt3R39PQi"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant
Accounting Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_85E_zT4vaYSMeWU8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zzzOw0IeLT23" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.1.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_860_zBHg9s3xqQc1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis
of Accounting&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#x201c;ASC&#x201d;) 946, &lt;i&gt;Financial Services&#x2014;Investment Companies&lt;/i&gt;, and has concluded that for
reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_85F_zv1BM0PkESKl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_z7eB6L9Ef649" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.2.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_86A_zyrVRlpHVPHh"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Valuation
of&#160;Palladium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement &lt;/i&gt;(&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;). ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s palladium&#160;is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#x201c;Custodian&#x201d;), on behalf of the Trust, at its London,
England vaulting premises. The Trust&#x2019;s palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold
the Trust&#x2019;s palladium in the Trust&#x2019;s allocated account in the firm&#x2019;s&#160;vault premises on a segregated basis
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, approximately &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zJ8bWLYrbewh" title="Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians"&gt;8.04&lt;/span&gt;%&#160;of the Trust&#x2019;s palladium
was held by one or more sub-custodians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s palladium is recorded at fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the
fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce of&#160;palladium administered by the London Metal
Exchange (&#x201c;LME&#x201d;) (the &#x201c;LME PM Fix&#x201d;). Realized gains and losses on transfers of palladium, or palladium
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average&#160;cost
of&#160;palladium transferred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic&#160;palladium price fixing system (&#x201c;LMEbullion&#x201d;) that
replicates electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing
Company Ltd (&#x201c;LPPFCL&#x201d;), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London palladium fix processes, establishes
and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45
a.m. London time (the &#x201c;LME AM Fix&#x201d;) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the &#x201c;LME PM Fix&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Once
the value of&#160;&#160;palladium has been determined, the net asset value (the &#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the
&#x201c;Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee&#x201d;), from the fair value of the&#160;palladium and all other assets held by the Trust.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in&#160;palladium as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment
in&#160;palladium through the Statement of Operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
per Share amount of&#160;palladium exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM
Fix to calculate the&#160;palladium amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering palladium&#160;sales have not yet
been made, and represents the per Share amount of&#160;palladium held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to
cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair
Value Hierarchy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;ASC
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs
are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
1.&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
2.&#160;Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
or indirectly. These inputs&#160;may&#160;include&#160;quoted&#160;prices&#160;for&#160;the&#160;identical&#160;instrument on
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
3.&#160;Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Trust&#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and that would be based on the best information available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s investment in&#160;palladium is classified as a level&#160;1 asset,&#160;as its value&#160;is calculated using unadjusted
quoted prices from primary market sources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte"&gt;The
categorization of the Trust&#x2019;s assets is as shown below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zPNC4kGtxyzg" style="margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p id="xdx_85E_zd1M04DFdPrh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_zAjh2zMVkaFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.3.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_zwzxPpJy8mK"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Palladium
Receivable and Payable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Palladium&#160;receivable
or payable represents the quantity of&#160;palladium covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of
Shares respectively, where the&#160;palladium has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust&#x2019;s account. Generally, ownership
of palladium is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_za009TssZk29" title="Palladium receivable"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_zqKGjuugJVpa" title="Palladium payable"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zbAFjZZPIhjc"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zKBBEEorozJ9"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_855_zKyoLX0glRYh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_841_ecustom--CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_zwpzLToofrl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.4.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_zbuQAt2xpzyk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Creations
and Redemptions of Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zPgGUTgefgbc" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium"&gt;25,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;Shares).
The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem
Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other
securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the Trust&#x2019;s Custodian or other&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets and for the delivery of the&#160;palladium&#160;required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account is an unallocated&#160;palladium account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined
NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem
Baskets is properly received.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Authorized
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When&#160;palladium is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered
a sale of&#160;palladium for financial statement purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce.
As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from&#160;the value of palladium&#160;to
be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of&#160;palladium is available at all times
to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction.
For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of palladium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_85E_zpyMieZylZ85" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_znZOdxO2TUma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.5.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_867_zrEx4loVEsI7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust is classified as a &#x201c;grantor trust&#x201d; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#x2019;s income and expenses will &#x201c;flow through&#x201d; to the
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust&#x2019;s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue
Service on that basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined
that &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20231231_zGXAAJHxFLTk" title="Reserve for uncertain tax positions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20221231_zixlfENSqkMc"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of&#160;December 31, 2023&#160;or December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_858_zUYDNn43LC0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zTqrteCcxPp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.6.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_868_z12PPGgTvad9"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment
in&#160;Palladium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9"&gt;Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$, except for ounces data)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Ounces of palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;181,531.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;53,072.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;58,004.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(25,394.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(71,914.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,082.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,064.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;193,152.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;358,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;73,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;145,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(38,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(147,622&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(10,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,499&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(2,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(98,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(62,298&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zcupgYjT8Hj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_850_zHVw5YP7MUG3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_ztF3XwDdUaz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.7.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_z419vi7Ik043"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expenses
/ Realized Gains / Losses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor&#x2019;s
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of palladium to the Sponsor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The Trust will transfer&#160;palladium to
the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zy12F8Z9vx4a" title="Expense ratio"&gt;0.60&lt;/span&gt;% of the adjusted daily net asset
value (&#x201c;ANAV&#x201d;) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee&#x2019;s monthly
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian&#x2019;s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#x2019;s expenses, exchange listing
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) registration fees, printing and mailing costs,
audit fees and up to $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_c20230101__20231231_zg1NZ0d8tok9" title="Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt; per annum in legal expenses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
the&#160;year&#x2019;s ended&#160;December 31, 2023,&#160;2022&#160;and 2021, the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee&#160;was&#160;$&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20230101__20231231_zG3I7DCKZ5ob" title="Sponsor's Fee"&gt;1,464,063&lt;/span&gt;, $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20220101__20221231_zxKXiR6GHdf1"&gt;2,226,662&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and
$&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20210101__20211231_zUg47d0PcHt8"&gt;2,447,225&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;At&#160;December
31, 2023 and at&#160;December 31, 2022, the fees payable to the Sponsor were&#160;$&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_z90xt54AZGHb" title="Fees payable to Sponsor"&gt;111,606&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_ztpqaLPvvD3f"&gt;146,803&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;With
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion,
sell the Trust&#x2019;s&#160;palladium as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling&#160;palladium to pay expenses, the Trustee
will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of&#160;palladium needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust&#x2019;s
holdings of assets other than palladium. Other than the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20230101__20231231_zx2vX6XAMSy2" title="All other expenses"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20220101__20221231_zSr43M2f3Pol"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; expenses during the years ended&#160;December
31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling&#160;palladium the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the
LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such&#160;palladium only if the
sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case
as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average
cost of the&#160;palladium sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of
any sale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Realized
gains and losses result from the transfer of&#160;palladium for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized
on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of&#160;palladium transferred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_859_z80AM6XL9Pil" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zSTkG4COt4Fb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.8.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_86D_zk047ZHe7GFg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent
Events&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, &lt;i&gt;Subsequent Events&lt;/i&gt;, the Trust&#x2019;s management has evaluated
the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust&#x2019;s financial statements through the filing date. During this period,
no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_856_zSnDJsDlMBsi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6600">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zzzOw0IeLT23" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.1.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_860_zBHg9s3xqQc1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis
of Accounting&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#x201c;ASC&#x201d;) 946, &lt;i&gt;Financial Services&#x2014;Investment Companies&lt;/i&gt;, and has concluded that for
reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6621">&lt;p id="xdx_847_ecustom--ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock_z7eB6L9Ef649" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.2.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_86A_zyrVRlpHVPHh"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Valuation
of&#160;Palladium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, &lt;i&gt;Fair Value Measurement &lt;/i&gt;(&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;). ASC 820 provides guidance for
determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s palladium&#160;is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the &#x201c;Custodian&#x201d;), on behalf of the Trust, at its London,
England vaulting premises. The Trust&#x2019;s palladium may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold
the Trust&#x2019;s palladium in the Trust&#x2019;s allocated account in the firm&#x2019;s&#160;vault premises on a segregated basis
and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, approximately &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20231231_zJ8bWLYrbewh" title="Percentage of palladium held by sub-custodians"&gt;8.04&lt;/span&gt;%&#160;of the Trust&#x2019;s palladium
was held by one or more sub-custodians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;







&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s palladium is recorded at fair value. The cost of palladium is determined according to the average cost method and the
fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of an ounce of&#160;palladium administered by the London Metal
Exchange (&#x201c;LME&#x201d;) (the &#x201c;LME PM Fix&#x201d;). Realized gains and losses on transfers of palladium, or palladium
distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average&#160;cost
of&#160;palladium transferred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic&#160;palladium price fixing system (&#x201c;LMEbullion&#x201d;) that
replicates electronically the manual London palladium fix processes previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing
Company Ltd (&#x201c;LPPFCL&#x201d;), as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for palladium bullion transactions
at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion, like the previous London palladium fix processes, establishes
and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45
a.m. London time (the &#x201c;LME AM Fix&#x201d;) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the &#x201c;LME PM Fix&#x201d;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Once
the value of&#160;&#160;palladium has been determined, the net asset value (the &#x201c;NAV&#x201d;) is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the
&#x201c;Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee&#x201d;), from the fair value of the&#160;palladium and all other assets held by the Trust.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in&#160;palladium as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment
in&#160;palladium through the Statement of Operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
per Share amount of&#160;palladium exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM
Fix to calculate the&#160;palladium amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering palladium&#160;sales have not yet
been made, and represents the per Share amount of&#160;palladium held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to
cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair
Value Hierarchy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;ASC
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs
are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
1.&#160;Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
2.&#160;Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly
or indirectly. These inputs&#160;may&#160;include&#160;quoted&#160;prices&#160;for&#160;the&#160;identical&#160;instrument on
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#x2013;&#160;Level
3.&#160;Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing
the Trust&#x2019;s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability,
and that would be based on the best information available.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;To
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for
instruments categorized in level 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s investment in&#160;palladium is classified as a level&#160;1 asset,&#160;as its value&#160;is calculated using unadjusted
quoted prices from primary market sources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte"&gt;The
categorization of the Trust&#x2019;s assets is as shown below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zPNC4kGtxyzg" style="margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/p&gt;



</pall:ValuationOfBullionPolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7632"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0804</pall:PercentageOfAssetBeingHeldByTrust>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6743">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zQfuNyTln6td" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zv59z8K25Bte"&gt;The
categorization of the Trust&#x2019;s assets is as shown below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z9nY85WZAdf6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20221231__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member_z3ziqrUYn6Ke" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;December 31, 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure_iI_pn3n3_z4F3XLRuv7P7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7633"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7634"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommoditiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <pall:ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6781">&lt;p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock_zAjh2zMVkaFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.3.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_zwzxPpJy8mK"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Palladium
Receivable and Payable&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Palladium&#160;receivable
or payable represents the quantity of&#160;palladium covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of
Shares respectively, where the&#160;palladium has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust&#x2019;s account. Generally, ownership
of palladium is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_za009TssZk29" title="Palladium receivable"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20231231_zqKGjuugJVpa" title="Palladium payable"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2022, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--BullionReceivableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zbAFjZZPIhjc"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--BullionPayableAtMarketValue_iI_do_c20221231_zKBBEEorozJ9"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; palladium&#160;receivable
or payable for the&#160;creation&#160;or redemption of Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</pall:ReceivableAndPayablePolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7635"
      unitRef="USD">0</pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue>
    <pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7636"
      unitRef="USD">0</pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue>
    <pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7637"
      unitRef="USD">0</pall:BullionReceivableAtMarketValue>
    <pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7638"
      unitRef="USD">0</pall:BullionPayableAtMarketValue>
    <pall:CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6804">&lt;p id="xdx_841_ecustom--CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock_zwpzLToofrl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.4.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_zbuQAt2xpzyk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Creations
and Redemptions of Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion_pid_uShares_c20230101__20231231_zPgGUTgefgbc" title="Minimum block of shares issued redeemed against palladium"&gt;25,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;Shares).
The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem
Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other
securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account
with the Trust&#x2019;s Custodian or other&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption
of Baskets and for the delivery of the&#160;palladium&#160;required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant
Unallocated Account is an unallocated&#160;palladium account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian
or a&#160;palladium bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined
NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem
Baskets is properly received.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;











&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Authorized
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When&#160;palladium is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered
a sale of&#160;palladium for financial statement purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
amount of&#160;palladium represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce.
As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from&#160;the value of palladium&#160;to
be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of&#160;palladium is available at all times
to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction.
For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of palladium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;As
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</pall:CreationsAndRedemptionsOfSharesPolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7639"
      unitRef="Shares">25000</pall:MinimumBlockOfSharesIssuedRedeemedAgainstBullion>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6863">&lt;p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_znZOdxO2TUma" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.5.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_867_zrEx4loVEsI7"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust is classified as a &#x201c;grantor trust&#x201d; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust&#x2019;s income and expenses will &#x201c;flow through&#x201d; to the
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust&#x2019;s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue
Service on that basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined
that &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20231231_zGXAAJHxFLTk" title="Reserve for uncertain tax positions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent_iI_do_c20221231_zixlfENSqkMc"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of&#160;December 31, 2023&#160;or December 31, 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7640"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7641"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6889">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zTqrteCcxPp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.6.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_868_z12PPGgTvad9"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment
in&#160;Palladium&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9"&gt;Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$, except for ounces data)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Ounces of palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;181,531.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;53,072.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;58,004.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(25,394.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(71,914.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,082.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,064.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;193,152.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;358,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;73,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;145,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(38,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(147,622&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(10,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,499&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(2,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(98,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(62,298&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zcupgYjT8Hj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-6905">&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock_zkZ27PpAG1w" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zYKCRqaDAWY9"&gt;Changes
in ounces of&#160;palladium and their respective values for the years&#160;ended&#160;December 31, 2023 and&#160;2022 are set
out below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zd4rl9z1iZDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20220101__20221231_zVt9LViOmI0b" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"&gt;Year Ended&lt;br/&gt;December 31,
    2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-style: italic; text-align: left"&gt;(Amounts in 000&#x2019;s of US$, except for ounces data)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Ounces of palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iS_pp1p0_uOZ_z01syAfBVz53" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 70%; text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;181,531.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CreationsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_z1s8iJHPM1Q5" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;53,072.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;58,004.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion_pp1p0_uOZ_zyrWth7iOEZb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(25,394.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(71,914.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--TransfersOfBullionOunces_pp1p0_uOZ_zrsQEZA235dk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,082.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(1,064.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure_iE_pp1p0_uOZ_zPGWQivVAOq2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;193,152.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;166,556.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iS_pn3n3_uUSD_zBQ35ysEcZL8" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;358,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CreationsValueOfBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zjz9xJs6S144" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Creations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;73,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;145,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zgjJ4OYmyhM9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(38,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(147,622&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares_pn3n3_uUSD_zu7E1XjcE0Pd" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized (loss) / gain on palladium distributed for the redemption of Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(10,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3,889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses_iN_pn3n3_di_uUSD_zaTbBUoir65" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Transfers of palladium to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(1,499&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(2,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses_pn3n3_uUSD_zQvc8QoScfR7" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Realized gain on palladium transferred to pay expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(579&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion_pn3n3_uUSD_zt66UkQCeaga" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in palladium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(98,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(62,298&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities_iE_pn3n3_zRxhvhpSRII4" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;219,421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;295,638&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

</pall:InvestmentsInBullionTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7642"
      unitRef="OZ">166556.4</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7643"
      unitRef="OZ">181531.1</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7644"
      unitRef="OZ">53072.5</pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion>
    <pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7645"
      unitRef="OZ">58004.8</pall:CreationsOuncesOfBullion>
    <pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7646"
      unitRef="OZ">-25394.5</pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion>
    <pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7647"
      unitRef="OZ">-71914.8</pall:RedemptionsOuncesOfBullion>
    <pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7648"
      unitRef="OZ">-1082.2</pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces>
    <pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7649"
      unitRef="OZ">-1064.7</pall:TransfersOfBullionOunces>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7650"
      unitRef="OZ">193152.2</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-7651"
      unitRef="OZ">166556.4</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceOtherMeasure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7652"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7653"
      unitRef="USD">358161000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <pall:CreationsValueOfBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7654"
      unitRef="USD">73610000</pall:CreationsValueOfBullion>
    <pall:CreationsValueOfBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7655"
      unitRef="USD">145623000</pall:CreationsValueOfBullion>
    <pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7656"
      unitRef="USD">38410000</pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable>
    <pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7657"
      unitRef="USD">147622000</pall:ValueOfBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfSharesExcludingBullionPayable>
    <pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7658"
      unitRef="USD">-10746000</pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares>
    <pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7659"
      unitRef="USD">3889000</pall:RealizedGainLossOnBullionDistributedForRedemptionOfShares>
    <pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7660"
      unitRef="USD">1499000</pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses>
    <pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7661"
      unitRef="USD">2270000</pall:CostOfBullionTransferredToPayExpenses>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7662"
      unitRef="USD">-579000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7663"
      unitRef="USD">155000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7664"
      unitRef="USD">-98593000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7665"
      unitRef="USD">-62298000</pall:ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentInBullion>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7666"
      unitRef="USD">219421000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="ixv-7667"
      unitRef="USD">295638000</us-gaap:InvestmentInPhysicalCommodities>
    <pall:ExpensesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7111">&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--ExpensesPolicyTextBlock_ztF3XwDdUaz8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.7.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_866_z419vi7Ik043"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expenses
/ Realized Gains / Losses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor&#x2019;s
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of palladium to the Sponsor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The Trust will transfer&#160;palladium to
the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to &lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231_zy12F8Z9vx4a" title="Expense ratio"&gt;0.60&lt;/span&gt;% of the adjusted daily net asset
value (&#x201c;ANAV&#x201d;) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee&#x2019;s monthly
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian&#x2019;s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian&#x2019;s expenses, exchange listing
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) registration fees, printing and mailing costs,
audit fees and up to $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses_c20230101__20231231_zg1NZ0d8tok9" title="Maximum sponsor fee for legal expenses"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt; per annum in legal expenses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;For
the&#160;year&#x2019;s ended&#160;December 31, 2023,&#160;2022&#160;and 2021, the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee&#160;was&#160;$&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20230101__20231231_zG3I7DCKZ5ob" title="Sponsor's Fee"&gt;1,464,063&lt;/span&gt;, $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20220101__20221231_zxKXiR6GHdf1"&gt;2,226,662&lt;/span&gt;&#160;and
$&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SponsorFees_c20210101__20211231_zUg47d0PcHt8"&gt;2,447,225&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;At&#160;December
31, 2023 and at&#160;December 31, 2022, the fees payable to the Sponsor were&#160;$&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20231231_z90xt54AZGHb" title="Fees payable to Sponsor"&gt;111,606&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20221231_ztpqaLPvvD3f"&gt;146,803&lt;/span&gt;, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;With
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion,
sell the Trust&#x2019;s&#160;palladium as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling&#160;palladium to pay expenses, the Trustee
will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of&#160;palladium needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust&#x2019;s
holdings of assets other than palladium. Other than the Sponsor&#x2019;s Fee, the Trust had &lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20230101__20231231_zx2vX6XAMSy2" title="All other expenses"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_do_c20220101__20221231_zSr43M2f3Pol"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; expenses during the years ended&#160;December
31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Unless
otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling&#160;palladium the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the
LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to
receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such&#160;palladium only if the
sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case
as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average
cost of the&#160;palladium sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of
any sale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Realized
gains and losses result from the transfer of&#160;palladium for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized
on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of&#160;palladium transferred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</pall:ExpensesPolicyTextBlock>
    <pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-7668"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0060</pall:AnnualizedRateOfSponsorsFee>
    <pall:MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7669"
      unitRef="USD">100000</pall:MaximumSponsorFeeForLegalExpenses>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7670"
      unitRef="USD">1464063</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7671"
      unitRef="USD">2226662</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:SponsorFees
      contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7672"
      unitRef="USD">2447225</us-gaap:SponsorFees>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7673"
      unitRef="USD">111606</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7674"
      unitRef="USD">146803</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7675"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="From2022-01-012022-12-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-7676"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7168">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zSTkG4COt4Fb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2.8.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_86D_zk047ZHe7GFg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent
Events&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;In
accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, &lt;i&gt;Subsequent Events&lt;/i&gt;, the Trust&#x2019;s management has evaluated
the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust&#x2019;s financial statements through the filing date. During this period,
no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7206">&lt;p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zWp8clxogpYf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_828_zoiONp5kM7a1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related
Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers
and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates
may from time to time purchase or sell&#160;palladium directly, for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee&#x2019;s and Custodian&#x2019;s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are
not separate expenses of the Trust.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7222">&lt;p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_zywNWfvQqwRh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_825_zKuTQnOE2C62"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration
of Risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;The
Trust&#x2019;s sole business activity is the investment in&#160;palladium, and substantially all the Trust&#x2019;s assets are holdings
of&#160;palladium, which creates a concentration of risk associated with fluctuations in the price of palladium. Several factors
could affect the price of palladium, including: (i) global palladium supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as
production and cost levels in major palladium-producing countries, recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry
demand, investment demand, and sales of existing stockpiles of palladium, which have been a key source of supply and are likely
to be exhausted soon, placing a higher burden on new mine supply; (ii) investors&#x2019; expectations with respect to the rate
of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity
funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance
that&#160;palladium will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price
of&#160;palladium declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these
events could have a material effect on the Trust&#x2019;s financial position and results of operations.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2023-01-01to2023-12-31" id="ixv-7238">&lt;p id="xdx_801_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_zWoPftSY4UAe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_825_zZRr7NAowMnk"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indemnification&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"&gt;Under
the Trust&#x2019;s organizational documents, the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members,
managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it
incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard
on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust&#x2019;s organizational documents. The Trust&#x2019;s maximum exposure
under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000076"
          xlink:label="Fact000076"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000078" xlink:label="Footnote000078" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized
    share capital is <xhtml:span
  id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20230101__20231231_z4EwylcVGEM2"
  title="Common stock, shares authorized::XDX::Unlimited"><xhtml:span
      id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorizedUnlimited_pip0_dxL_c20220101__20221231_zyGp2on4TUGc"
      title="::XDX::Unlimited"><xhtml:span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0080"><xhtml:span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0081">unlimited</xhtml:span></xhtml:span></xhtml:span></xhtml:span> with <xhtml:span
  id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7qvgsvA3MLf"
  title="Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)"><xhtml:span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockNoParValue_iI_pip0_do_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zvVseIufjCkk">no</xhtml:span></xhtml:span> par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 were <xhtml:span
  id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20231231_zao45wGCdCGg"
  title="Common stock, shares issued"><xhtml:span
      id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20231231_zzPpTBuk7Fyc"
      title="Common stock, shares outstanding">2,100,000</xhtml:span></xhtml:span>
    and at December 31, 2022 were <xhtml:span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_pid_c20221231_zTTJp1gDiS52"><xhtml:span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20221231_zGKbm5iYvxcf">1,800,000</xhtml:span></xhtml:span>. Net asset values per Share at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $<xhtml:span
  id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20231231_z7rypRmVAio6"
  title="Net asset value per share (in dollars per share)">104.43</xhtml:span>
    and $<xhtml:span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--NetAssetValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20221231_zkIK0vSikW75">164.16</xhtml:span>, respectively.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000076"
          xlink:to="Footnote000078"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000077"
          xlink:label="Fact000077"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000077"
          xlink:to="Footnote000078"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
