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CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Contractors [Abstract]  
CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS
NOTE 4 – CONTRACTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
Marketing Agent Agreement
 
BNO is party to a marketing agent agreement, dated as of March 31, 2010, as amended from time to time, with the Marketing Agent and USCF, whereby the Marketing Agent provides certain marketing services for BNO as outlined in the agreement. The fee of the Marketing Agent, which is borne by USCF, is equal to 0.06% on BNO’s assets up to $3 billion and 0.04% on BNO’s assets in excess of $3 billion. In no event may the aggregate compensation paid to the Marketing Agent and any affiliate for USCF for distribution related services exceed ten percent (10%) of the gross proceeds of BNO’s offering.
 
The above fees do not include the web construction and development, which are also borne by USCF.
 
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Agreements
 
BNO is also party to a custodian agreement, dated February 8, 2010, as amended from time to time, with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH&Co.”) and USCF, whereby BBH&Co. holds investments on behalf of BNO. USCF pays the fees of the custodian, which are determined by the parties from time to time. In addition, BNO is party to an administrative agency agreement, dated February 8, 2010, as amended from time to time, with USCF and BBH&Co., whereby BBH&Co. acts as the administrative agent, transfer agent and registrar for BNO. USCF also pays the fees of BBH&Co. for its services under such agreement and such fees are determined by the parties from time to time.
 
Currently, USCF pays BBH&Co. for its services, in the foregoing capacities, a minimum amount of $75,000 annually for its custody, fund accounting and fund administration services rendered to BNO and each of the Related Public Funds, as well as a $20,000 annual fee for its transfer agency services. In addition, USCF pays BBH&Co. an asset-based charge of (a)  0.06% for the first $500 million of the Related Public Funds’, combined net assets, (b)  0.0465% for the Related Public Funds’ combined net assets greater than $500 million but less than $1 billion, and (c)  0.035% once the Related Public Funds’ combined net assets exceed $1 billion. The annual minimum amount will not apply if the asset-based charge for all accounts in the aggregate exceeds $75,000. USCF also pays BBH&Co. transaction fees ranging from $7 to $15 per transaction.
 
Brokerage and Futures Commission Merchant Agreements
 
On October 8, 2013, BNO entered into a brokerage agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBC Capital” or “RBC”) to serve as BNO’s FCM, effective October 10, 2013. The agreement with RBC requires it to provide services to BNO in connection with the purchase and sale of Futures Contracts and Other Crude Oil-Related Investments that may be purchased and sold by or through RBC Capital for BNO’s account. In accordance with the agreement, RBC Capital charges BNO commissions of approximately $7 to $8 per round-turn trade, including applicable exchange and NFA fees for Futures Contracts and options on Futures Contracts. Such fees include those incurred when purchasing Futures Contracts and options on Futures Contracts when BNO issues shares as a result of a Creation Basket, as well as fees incurred when selling Futures Contracts and options on Futures Contracts when BNO redeems shares as a result of a Redemption Basket. Such fees are also incurred when Futures Contracts and options on Futures Contracts are purchased or redeemed for the purpose of rebalancing the portfolio. BNO also incurs commissions to brokers for the purchase and sale of Futures Contracts, Other Crude Oil-Related Investments or short term obligations of the United States of two years or less (“Treasuries”).
 
 
 
For the Year
 
 
For the Year
 
 
For the Year
 
 
 
Ended
 
 
Ended
 
 
Ended
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Total commissions accrued to brokers
 
$
165,409
 
 
$
114,922
 
 
$
27,058
 
Total commissions as annualized percentage of average total net assets
 
 
0.15
%
 
 
0.12
%
 
 
0.07
%
Commissions accrued as a result of rebalancing
 
$
160,817
 
 
$
107,744
 
 
$
24,246
 
Percentage of commissions accrued as a result of rebalancing
 
 
97.22
%
 
 
93.75
%
 
 
89.61
%
Commissions accrued as a result of creation and redemption activity
 
$
4,592
 
 
$
7,178
 
 
$
2,812
 
Percentage of commissions accrued as a result of creation and redemption activity
 
 
2.78
%
 
 
6.25
%
 
 
10.39
%
 
The increase in total commissions accrued to brokers was due primarily to a greater number of futures contracts held and traded as a result of BNO’s larger total net assets during the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The total commissions accrued to brokers for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014, was due primarily to a greater number of futures contracts held and traded. However, there can be no assurance that commission costs and portfolio turnover will not cause commission expenses to rise in future quarters.