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Loans Held for Investment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Portfolio
The table below provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio. Carrying value represents the amortized cost of loan, net of applicable allowance for credit losses.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed Rate
Floating
Rate
(1)(2)
TotalFixed Rate
Floating
Rate
(1)(2)
Total
Number of loans123426
Principal balance$2,843,280 $43,059,173 $45,902,453 $44,377,373 $43,059,173 $87,436,546 
Carrying value$2,573,280 $27,814,616 $30,387,896 $44,528,468 $33,814,996 $78,343,464 
Fair value$2,573,280 $28,068,902 $30,642,182 $44,313,689 $34,214,046 $78,527,735 
Weighted-average coupon rate(3)
—%19.5%19.5%13.8%20.3%15.8%
Weighted-average remaining
   term (years) (3) (4)
0.000.100.100.761.100.87
_______________
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these loans pay a coupon rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or forward-looking term rate based on SOFR (“Term SOFR”), as applicable, plus a fixed spread. Coupon rates shown were determined using average SOFR and Term SOFR of 4.5% and 4.3%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, and 5.3% and 5.4%, respectively, as of December 31, 2023.
(2)As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, two loans were subject to a SOFR or Term SOFR floor, as applicable.
(3)Excludes non-performing loans as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
(4)Represents current effective maturity as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, exclusive of any extension options available.
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following tables present the activities of the Company’s loan portfolio:
Loans Held for Investment, NetLoans Held for Investment through Participation Interests, NetTotal
Balance, January 1, 2024
$60,458,534 $17,884,930 $78,343,464 
Origination, funding and purchase of loans843,996 215,907 1,059,903 
Principal repayments received(42,941,496)— (42,941,496)
Net amortization of premiums on loans(126,278)— (126,278)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,
   net
51,579 — 51,579 
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses289,560 (6,288,836)(5,999,276)
Balance, December 31, 2024
$18,575,895 $11,812,001 $30,387,896 
Loans Held for Investment, NetLoans Held for Investment through Participation Interests, NetTotal
Balance, January 1, 2023$79,082,650 $42,330,376 $121,413,026 
Cumulative effect of adoption of credit loss accounting standard
   effective January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
(593,040)— (593,040)
Origination and purchase of loans4,183,830 1,194,248 5,378,078 
Principal repayments received(21,655,810)(20,346,058)(42,001,868)
Net amortization of premiums on loans(915,998)(81,411)(997,409)
Accrual, payment and accretion of investment-related fees and other,
   net
232,871 85,047 317,918 
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses124,031 (5,297,272)(5,173,241)
Balance, December 31, 2023$60,458,534 $17,884,930 $78,343,464 
The tables below detail the types of loans in the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic location of the properties securing these loans. Carrying value represents the amortized cost of loan, net of applicable allowance for credit losses.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Loan StructurePrincipal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total Principal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total
Preferred equity investments$45,902,453 $30,387,896 100.0 %$63,186,546 $53,973,564 68.9 %
First mortgages— — — %21,250,000 21,462,168 27.4 %
Mezzanine loans— — — %3,000,000 2,907,732 3.7 %
Total$45,902,453 $30,387,896 100.0 %$87,436,546 $78,343,464 100.0 %
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Property TypePrincipal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total Principal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total
Mixed use$18,567,296 $18,575,895 61.1 %$18,567,296 $18,557,439 23.7 %
Office24,491,877 9,238,721 30.4 %24,491,877 15,257,557 19.5 %
Multifamily2,843,280 2,573,280 8.5 %20,127,373 20,158,568 25.7 %
Infrastructure— — — %21,250,000 21,462,168 27.4 %
Student housing— — — %3,000,000 2,907,732 3.7 %
Total$45,902,453 $30,387,896 100.0 %$87,436,546 $78,343,464 100.0 %
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Geographic LocationPrincipal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total Principal BalanceCarrying Value% of Total
United States
California$18,567,296 $18,575,895 61.1 %$21,567,296 $21,465,171 27.4 %
New York27,335,157 11,812,001 38.9 %27,119,250 17,884,930 22.8 %
Utah— — — %21,250,000 21,462,168 27.4 %
Georgia— — — %17,500,000 17,531,195 22.4 %
Total$45,902,453 $30,387,896 100.0 %$87,436,546 $78,343,464 100.0 %
Schedule of Allowances of Loan Losses
The following table presents the activity in allowance for credit losses:
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Allowance on Non-Performing LoansAllowance on Performing LoansTotal
FundedUnfunded
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$9,234,321 $469,010 $8,801 $9,712,132 
Provision for (reversal of provision for) credit losses6,288,835 (289,559)(2,202)5,997,074 
Charge-offs— — — — 
Recoveries— — — — 
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$15,523,156 $179,451 $6,599 $15,709,206 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Allowance on Non-Performing LoansAllowance on Performing LoansTotal
FundedUnfunded
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$3,937,050 $— $— $3,937,050 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13 effective
   January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
— 593,040 68,382 661,422 
Provision for (reversal of provision for) credit losses5,297,271 (124,030)(59,581)5,113,660 
Charge-offs— — — — 
Recoveries— — — — 
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$9,234,321 $469,010 $8,801 $9,712,132 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators Based on a 5-point scale, the Company’s performing loans are rated “1” through “5”, from less risk to greater risk as follows:
Risk RatingDescription
1Very low risk
2Low risk
3Moderate/average risk
4Higher risk
5Highest risk
The following tables present the amortized cost of the Company's loan portfolio by year of origination and loan risk rating:
December 31, 2024
Loan Risk RatingNumber of LoansAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost by Year Originated
20242023202220212020Prior
1— $— — %$— $— $— $— $— $— 
2— — — %— — — — — 
3— — — %— — — — — 
418,755,345 40.7 %— — 18,755,345 — — — 
5— — — %— — — — — — 
Non-performing27,335,157 59.3 %— — — — — 27,335,157 
46,090,502 100.0 %$— $— $18,755,345 $— $— $27,335,157 
Allowance for credit losses(15,702,606)
Total, net of allowance for
    credit losses
$30,387,896 
December 31, 2023
Loan Risk RatingNumber of LoansAmortized Cost% of TotalAmortized Cost by Year Originated
20232022202120202019Prior
1— $— — %$— $— $— $— $— $— 
2— — — %— — — — — 
342,130,731 47.9 %— 39,195,427 — — 2,935,304 
418,796,818 21.3 %— 18,796,818 — — — — 
5— — — %— — — — — — 
Non-performing 27,119,246 30.8 %— — — — 27,119,246 
88,046,795 100.0 %$— $18,796,818 $39,195,427 $— $— $30,054,550 
Allowance for credit losses(9,703,331)
Total, net of allowance for
    credit losses
$78,343,464