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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class
The following tables present fair value measurements of marketable securities, by major class, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy:
September 30, 2021
 Fair Value Measurements
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Marketable Securities:    
Equity securities$4,437,855 $— $— $4,437,855 
Total$4,437,855 $— $— $4,437,855 
December 31, 2020
 Fair Value Measurements
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Marketable Securities:    
Equity securities$1,287,500 $— $— $1,287,500 
Total$1,287,500 $— $— $1,287,500 
Activities of the marketable securities The following table presents the activities of the marketable securities for the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Beginning balance$1,287,500 $— 
Purchases6,479,147 6,039,567 
Proceeds from sale(3,328,157)(6,023,723)
Reclassification of net realized gains on marketable securities into earnings22,428 1,160,162 
Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities(23,063)28,995 
Ending balance$4,437,855 $1,205,001 
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring
The following table presents the carrying value, which represents the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the accretion of purchase discounts on loans and exit fees, and the amortization of purchase premiums on loans and origination fees, and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LevelPrincipal AmountCarrying ValueFair ValuePrincipal AmountCarrying ValueFair Value
Loans:
Loans held for investment, net3$482,089,565 $484,782,215 $478,397,706 $419,924,758 $421,725,220 $415,113,225 
Loans held for investment
   acquired through
   participation, net
3— — 4,250,000 4,294,053 4,293,969 
Allowance for loan losses— (4,319,563)— — (3,738,758)— 
Total loans$482,089,565 $480,462,652 $478,397,706 $424,174,758 $422,280,515 $419,407,194 
Liabilities:
Term loan payable3$93,595,027 $91,633,624 $94,197,966 $107,584,451 $105,245,801 $107,248,555 
Unsecured notes payable185,125,000 81,706,136 85,193,100 — — — 
Obligations under participation
   agreements
3105,566,232 106,190,225 105,281,167 71,266,303 71,581,897 70,693,207 
Mortgage loan payable332,164,575 32,301,666 32,391,423 44,020,225 44,117,293 44,348,689 
Secured borrowing331,477,882 31,525,439 31,169,148 18,281,848 18,187,663 17,037,032 
Revolving line of credit
   payable
325,299,713 24,832,405 25,299,713 — — — 
Total liabilities$373,228,429 $368,189,495 $373,532,517 $241,152,827 $239,132,654 $239,327,483 
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to value the Level 3 loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identify the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.
Fair Value at September 30, 2021Primary Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsSeptember 30, 2021
Asset CategoryMinimumMaximumWeighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net$478,397,706 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.28 %15.00 %9.19 %
Loans held for investment acquired through
   participation, net
— Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
Total Level 3 Assets$478,397,706 
Liabilities:
Term loan payable$94,197,966 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %
Obligations under Participation Agreements105,281,167 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate7.13 %15.00 %11.65 %
Mortgage loan payable32,391,423 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.08 %6.08 %6.08 %
Secured borrowing31,169,148 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate7.12 %7.12 %7.12 %
Revolving line of credit25,299,713 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %
Total Level 3 Liabilities$288,339,417 
Fair Value at December 31, 2020Primary Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsDecember 31, 2020
Asset CategoryMinimumMaximumWeighted Average
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net$415,113,225 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5.29 %20.05 %10.38 %
Loans held for investment acquired through
   participation, net
4,293,969 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate12.89 %12.89 %12.89 %
Total Level 3 Assets$419,407,194 
Liabilities:
Term loan payable$107,248,555 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5.25 %5.25 %5.25 %
Obligations under Participation Agreements70,693,207 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate9.75 %20.05 %12.58 %
Mortgage loan payable44,348,689 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.08 %6.08 %6.08 %
Secured borrowing17,037,032 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate11.25 %11.25 %11.25 %
Total Level 3 Liabilities$239,327,483