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EIDP Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Geographic Allocation of Income and Provision for Income Taxes |
Geographic Allocation of Income (Loss) and Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes | For the Year Ended December 31,
(In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |  |  |
Domestic | $ | 324 |  | $ | (414) |  | $ | (1) |
Foreign | 951 |  | 1,507 |  | 1,427 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 1,275 |  | $ | 1,093 |  | $ | 1,426 |
Current tax expense (benefit) |  |  |
Federal | $ | 285 |  | $ | 143 |  | $ | 65 |
State and local | 45 |  | 40 |  | 21 |
Foreign | 447 |  | 407 |  | 403 |
Total current tax expense (benefit) | $ | 777 |  | $ | 590 |  | $ | 489 |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |  |  |
Federal | $ | (300) |  | $ | (326) |  | $ | (170) |
State and local | (28) |  | (50) |  | (39) |
Foreign | (37) |  | (62) |  | (70) |
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) | $ | (365) |  | $ | (438) |  | $ | (279) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations | 412 |  | 152 |  | 210 |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations after taxes | $ | 863 |  | $ | 941 |  | $ | 1,216 |
Reconciliation to US Statutory Rate |
Reconciliation to U.S. Statutory Rate | For the Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | %
Effective tax rates on international operations - net 1,6 | 4.8 |  | (1.8) |  | (1.0) |
Acquisitions, divestitures and ownership restructuring activities 2 | (1.1) |  | 3.6 |  | (5.4) |
U.S. research and development credit | (4.7) |  | (5.9) |  | (2.2) |
Exchange gains/losses 3 | 1.7 |  | 2.0 |  | 3.7 |
State and local incomes taxes - net | 1.3 |  | 0.9 |  | 0.3 |
Impact of Swiss Tax Changes 4 | — |  | (7.9) |  | — |
Excess tax benefits/deficiencies from stock compensation | (0.2) |  | (0.5) |  | (0.7) |
Tax settlements and expiration of statute of limitations | (1.7) |  | (0.3) |  | 0.1 |
Impact of Brazil valuation allowance 6, 7 | 9.4 |  | — |  | (2.5) |
Repatriation of foreign earnings 5 | 1.7 |  | 2.9 |  | 1.7 |
Other – net | 0.1 |  | (0.1) |  | (0.3) |
Effective tax rate on income from continuing operations | 32.3 | % | 13.9 | % | 14.7 | %
1. Includes the effects of local and U.S. taxes related to earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated with these earnings, losses at non-U.S. subsidiaries without local tax benefits due to valuation allowances, and other permanent differences between tax and U.S. GAAP results. 2. Includes net tax charge of $46 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, associated with intellectual property realignment. Includes net tax benefits of $(55) million and $(42) million for the year ended December 31, 2022, related to deferred tax assets established upon change in a U.S. entity's tax characterization, and a worthless stock deduction on Company's investment in a subsidiary after a change in the entity's legal structure, respectively. 3. Principally reflects the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses on net monetary assets for which no corresponding tax impact is realized. Further information about the company's foreign currency hedging program is included in Note 7 - Supplementary Information, and Note 20 - Financial Instruments, under the heading Foreign Currency Risk. 4. Includes net tax benefits of $(62) million and $(24) million for the year ended December 31, 2023, related to changes in deferred taxes and a tax currency change, respectively. 5. Includes the effect of withholding tax on distribution of foreign earnings to the U.S., net of U.S. foreign tax credits. 6. Classification in "Effective tax rates on international operations-net" and "Impact of Brazil valuation allowance" for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been adjusted from their previous presentation to conform to the current year's presentation. 7. For the year ended December 31, 2024, a charge of $120 million was recorded to establish a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset position of a legal entity in Brazil (Seed business). For the year ended December 31, 2022, a benefit of $(36) million was recorded to release a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset position of a legal entity in Brazil (Crop Protection business).
EIDP |
Geographic Allocation of Income and Provision for Income Taxes |
Geographic Allocation of Income (Loss) and Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes | For the Year Ended December 31,
(In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |  |  |
Domestic | $ | 363 |  | $ | (434) |  | $ | (46) |
Foreign | 951 |  | 1,507 |  | 1,427 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 1,314 |  | $ | 1,073 |  | $ | 1,381 |
Current tax expense (benefit) |  |  |
Federal | $ | 292 |  | $ | 138 |  | $ | 56 |
State and local | 47 |  | 40 |  | 19 |
Foreign | 447 |  | 407 |  | 403 |
Total current tax expense (benefit) | $ | 786 |  | $ | 585 |  | $ | 478 |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |  |  |
Federal | $ | (300) |  | $ | (326) |  | $ | (170) |
State and local | (28) |  | (50) |  | (39) |
Foreign | (37) |  | (62) |  | (70) |
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) | $ | (365) |  | $ | (438) |  | $ | (279) |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations | 421 |  | 147 |  | 199 |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 893 |  | $ | 926 |  | $ | 1,182 |
Reconciliation to US Statutory Rate |
Reconciliation to U.S. Statutory Rate | For the Year Ended December 31,
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | %
Effective tax rates on international operations - net 1,6 | 4.6 |  | (1.9) |  | (1.0) |
Acquisitions, divestitures and ownership restructuring activities 2 | (1.1) |  | 3.6 |  | (5.5) |
U.S. research and development credit | (4.5) |  | (6.0) |  | (2.3) |
Exchange gains/losses 3 | 1.7 |  | 2.0 |  | 3.8 |
State and local income taxes - net | 1.3 |  | 0.9 |  | 0.2 |
Impact of Swiss Tax Changes 4 | — |  | (8.0) |  | — |
Excess tax benefits/deficiencies from stock compensation | (0.2) |  | (0.6) |  | (0.7) |
Tax settlements and expiration of statute of limitations | (1.6) |  | (0.4) |  | 0.1 |
Impact of Brazil valuation allowance 6, 7 | 9.1 |  | — |  | (2.6) |
Repatriation of foreign earnings 5 | 1.7 |  | 2.9 |  | 1.7 |
Other – net | — |  | 0.2 |  | (0.3) |
Effective tax rate | 32.0 | % | 13.7 | % | 14.4 | %
1. Includes the effects of local and U.S. taxes related to earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits associated with these earnings, losses at non-U.S. subsidiaries without local tax benefits due to valuation allowances, and other permanent differences between tax and U.S. GAAP results. 2. Includes a tax charge of $46 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 associated with intellectual property realignment. Includes net tax benefits of $(55) million and $(42) million for the year ended December 31, 2022, related to deferred tax assets established upon change in a U.S. entity's tax characterization, and a worthless stock deduction on Company's investment in a subsidiary after a change in the entity's legal structure, respectively. 3. Principally reflects the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses on net monetary assets for which no corresponding tax impact is realized. Further information about the company's foreign currency hedging program is included in Note 7 - Supplementary Information, and Note 20 - Financial Instruments, under the heading Foreign Currency Risk. 4. Includes net tax benefits of $(62) million and $(24) million for the year ended December 31, 2023, related to changes in deferred taxes and a tax currency change, respectively. 5. Includes the effect of withholding tax on distribution of foreign earnings to the U.S., net of U.S. foreign tax credits. 6. Classification in "Effective tax rates on international operations-net" and "Impact of Brazil valuation allowance" for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been adjusted from their previous presentation to conform to the current year's presentation. 7. For the year ended December 31, 2024, a charge of $120 million was recorded to establish a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset position of a legal entity in Brazil (Seed business). For the year ended December 31, 2022, a benefit of $(36) million was recorded to release a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset position of a legal entity in Brazil (Crop Protection business).

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 231 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1 + Details
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