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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
4. Investments

AFS SecuritiesOur AFS investment portfolio includes bonds, collateralized loan obligations (CLO), asset-backed securities (ABS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and redeemable preferred stock. Our AFS investment portfolio includes related party investments that are primarily comprised of investments over which Apollo can exercise significant influence. These investments are presented as investments in related parties on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and are separately disclosed below.

The following table represents the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of our AFS investments by asset type:
June 30, 2023
(In millions)Amortized CostAllowance for Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
AFS securities
US government and agencies$5,564 $— $$(746)$4,821 
US state, municipal and political subdivisions
1,301 — — (247)1,054 
Foreign governments1,285 (27)(259)1,008 
Corporate80,329 (73)130 (12,976)67,410 
CLO19,320 (3)174 (970)18,521 
ABS12,169 (35)17 (801)11,350 
CMBS5,064 (6)11 (569)4,500 
RMBS7,210 (377)185 (530)6,488 
Total AFS securities132,242 (521)529 (17,098)115,152 
AFS securities – related parties
Corporate1,401 — — (58)1,343 
CLO3,980 — 21 (195)3,806 
ABS
8,588 (1)17 (346)8,258 
Total AFS securities – related parties13,969 (1)38 (599)13,407 
Total AFS securities including related parties$146,211 $(522)$567 $(17,697)$128,559 


December 31, 2022
(In millions)Amortized CostAllowance for Credit LossesGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
AFS securities
US government and agencies$3,333 $— $— $(756)$2,577 
US state, municipal and political subdivisions1,218 — — (291)927 
Foreign governments1,207 (27)(276)907 
Corporate74,644 (61)92 (13,774)60,901 
CLO17,722 (7)115 (1,337)16,493 
ABS11,447 (29)15 (906)10,527 
CMBS4,636 (5)(479)4,158 
RMBS6,775 (329)64 (596)5,914 
Total AFS securities120,982 (458)295 (18,415)102,404 
AFS securities – related parties
Corporate1,028 — (47)982 
CLO3,346 (1)10 (276)3,079 
ABS6,066 — (309)5,760 
Total AFS securities – related parties10,440 (1)14 (632)9,821 
Total AFS securities including related parties$131,422 $(459)$309 $(19,047)$112,225 
The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities, including related parties, are shown by contractual maturity below:    
June 30, 2023
(In millions)Amortized CostFair Value
AFS securities
Due in one year or less$1,701 $1,662 
Due after one year through five years15,322 14,243 
Due after five years through ten years22,000 18,953 
Due after ten years49,456 39,435 
CLO, ABS, CMBS and RMBS43,763 40,859 
Total AFS securities132,242 115,152 
AFS securities – related parties
Due after one year through five years889 864 
Due after five years through ten years131 128 
Due after ten years381 351 
CLO and ABS12,568 12,064 
Total AFS securities – related parties13,969 13,407 
Total AFS securities including related parties$146,211 $128,559 

Actual maturities can differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Unrealized Losses on AFS SecuritiesThe following summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses for AFS securities, including related parties, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by asset type and length of time the fair value has remained below amortized cost:
June 30, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
AFS securities
US government and agencies
$2,092 $(51)$2,365 $(695)$4,457 $(746)
US state, municipal and political subdivisions
116 (4)898 (243)1,014 (247)
Foreign governments137 (2)829 (256)966 (258)
Corporate14,711 (729)47,967 (12,225)62,678 (12,954)
CLO1,150 (18)12,364 (910)13,514 (928)
ABS4,147 (131)4,363 (573)8,510 (704)
CMBS
819 (24)1,670 (443)2,489 (467)
RMBS
754 (22)1,798 (263)2,552 (285)
Total AFS securities
23,926 (981)72,254 (15,608)96,180 (16,589)
AFS securities – related parties
Corporate732 (25)361 (32)1,093 (57)
CLO479 (27)2,310 (167)2,789 (194)
ABS
3,840 (159)2,059 (176)5,899 (335)
Total AFS securities – related parties5,051 (211)4,730 (375)9,781 (586)
Total AFS securities including related parties$28,977 $(1,192)$76,984 $(15,983)$105,961 $(17,175)
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
AFS securities
US government and agencies$2,539 $(756)$— $— $2,539 $(756)
US state, municipal and political subdivisions911 (291)— — 911 (291)
Foreign governments891 (275)— — 891 (275)
Corporate58,256 (13,773)— — 58,256 (13,773)
CLO13,486 (1,277)— — 13,486 (1,277)
ABS8,119 (801)— — 8,119 (801)
CMBS2,650 (427)— — 2,650 (427)
RMBS2,621 (365)— — 2,621 (365)
Total AFS securities89,473 (17,965)— — 89,473 (17,965)
AFS securities – related parties
Corporate619 (47)— — 619 (47)
CLO2,752 (273)— — 2,752 (273)
ABS5,487 (308)— — 5,487 (308)
Total AFS securities – related parties8,858 (628)— — 8,858 (628)
Total AFS securities including related parties$98,331 $(18,593)$— $— $98,331 $(18,593)

The following summarizes the number of AFS securities that were in an unrealized loss position, including related parties, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded:
June 30, 2023
Unrealized loss positionUnrealized loss position 12 months or more
AFS securities9,345 7,580 
AFS securities – related parties190 113 

The unrealized losses on AFS securities can primarily be attributed to changes in market interest rates since the application of pushdown accounting or acquisition. We did not recognize the unrealized losses in income, unless as required for hedge accounting, as we intend to hold these securities and it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized cost.
Allowance for Credit LossesThe following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses for AFS securities including purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) securities by asset type:
Three months ended June 30, 2023
AdditionsReductions
(In millions)Beginning balanceInitial credit lossesInitial credit losses on PCD securitiesSecurities sold during the periodAdditions (reductions) to previously impaired securitiesEnding balance
AFS securities
Foreign governments$27 $— $— $— $— $27 
Corporate79 — — — (6)73 
CLO— — — (1)
ABS31 — — 35 
CMBS— — (1)
RMBS356 11 (4)377 
Total AFS securities502 11 11 (4)521 
AFS securities – related parties
CLO— — — (1)— 
ABS— — — — 
Total AFS securities – related parties— — (1)
Total AFS securities including related parties$503 $12 $11 $(4)$— $522 

Three months ended June 30, 2022
AdditionsReductions
(In millions)Beginning balanceInitial credit lossesInitial credit losses on PCD securitiesSecurities sold during the periodAdditions (reductions) to previously impaired securitiesEnding balance
AFS securities
Foreign governments$66 $— $— $— $(5)$61 
Corporate55 — — 70 
CLO18 — — 85 107 
ABS11 — — (1)14 
CMBS— — (5)
RMBS312 20 (9)24 348 
Total AFS securities468 42 (9)107 609 
AFS securities – related party
CLO— — — 16 19 
ABS17 — — (17)
Total AFS securities – related party20 — — (1)20 
Total AFS securities including related parties$488 $43 $$(9)$106 $629 
Six months ended June 30, 2023
AdditionsReductions
(In millions)Beginning balanceInitial credit lossesInitial credit losses on PCD securitiesSecurities sold during the periodAdditions (reductions) to previously impaired securitiesEnding balance
AFS securities
Foreign governments$27 $— $— $— $— $27 
Corporate61 21 — (6)(3)73 
CLO— — (5)
ABS29 — — 35 
CMBS— — (2)
RMBS329 11 39 (8)377 
Total AFS securities458 37 39 (14)521 
AFS securities – related parties
CLO— — — (1)— 
ABS— — — — 
Total AFS securities – related parties— — (1)
Total AFS securities including related parties$459 $38 $39 $(14)$— $522 

Six months ended June 30, 2022
AdditionsReductions
(In millions)January 1, 2022Initial credit lossesInitial credit losses on PCD securitiesSecurities sold during the periodAdditions (reductions) to previously impaired securitiesEnding balance
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $66 $— $— $(5)$61 
Corporate— 61 — — 70 
CLO— 22 — — 85 107 
ABS— — — 14 
CMBS— 14 — — (5)
RMBS306 29 (17)29 348 
Total AFS securities311 201 (17)113 609 
AFS securities – related parties
CLO— — — 16 19 
ABS— 18 — — (17)
Total AFS securities – related party— 21 — — (1)20 
Total AFS securities including related parties$311 $222 $$(17)$112 $629 

Net Investment Income—Net investment income by asset class consists of the following:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2023202220232022
AFS securities$1,649 $932 $3,118 $1,808 
Trading securities44 49 86 112 
Equity securities25 40 24 
Mortgage loans543 297 990 534 
Investment funds29 104 72 408 
Funds withheld at interest453 476 882 813 
Other219 48 409 90 
Investment revenue2,962 1,915 5,597 3,789 
Investment expenses(245)(189)(473)(380)
Net investment income$2,717 $1,726 $5,124 $3,409 
Investment Related Gains (Losses)—Investment related gains (losses) by asset class consists of the following:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2023202220232022
AFS securities1
Gross realized gains on investment activity$141 $217 $324 $320 
Gross realized losses on investment activity(112)(832)(216)(1,242)
Net realized investment gains (losses) on AFS securities29 (615)108 (922)
Net recognized investment gains (losses) on trading securities(32)(161)32 (368)
Net recognized investment losses on equity securities(13)(271)(31)(248)
Net recognized investment gains (losses) on mortgage loans(204)(1,099)73 (1,895)
Derivative gains (losses)421 (3,932)1,414 (6,973)
Provision for credit losses(111)(172)(177)(364)
Other gains276 499 12 807 
Investment related gains (losses)$366 $(5,751)$1,431 $(9,963)
1 Includes the effects of recognized gains or losses on AFS securities associated with designated hedges.

Proceeds from sales of AFS securities were $2,054 million and $1,614 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $3,194 million and $5,785 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following table summarizes the change in unrealized gains (losses) on trading and equity securities, including related parties, we held as of the respective period end:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2023202220232022
Trading securities$(23)$(160)$40 $(349)
Trading securities – related parties(4)(3)(1)(7)
Equity securities(7)(255)(238)
Equity securities – related parties(8)(7)(13)

Repurchase Agreements—The following table summarizes the remaining contractual maturities of our repurchase agreements, which are included in payables for collateral on derivatives and securities to repurchase on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(In millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Less than 30 days$2,071 $608 
30-90 days1,324 1,268 
Greater than 1 year2,866 2,867 
Payables for repurchase agreements$6,261 $4,743 

The following table summarizes the securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
AFS securities
US government and agencies$2,307 $1,792 $2,559 $1,941 
Foreign governments141 103 146 107 
Corporate3,923 3,197 1,940 1,605 
CLO267 260 273 261 
ABS1,216 1,076 1,243 1,082 
Total securities pledged under repurchase agreements$7,854 $6,428 $6,161 $4,996 

Reverse Repurchase AgreementsAs of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements were $891 million and $1,640 million, respectively, and the fair value of the collateral, comprised primarily of commercial and residential mortgage loans, was $1,375 million and $1,753 million, respectively.
Mortgage Loans, including related parties and consolidated VIEs—Mortgage loans includes both commercial and residential loans. In connection with the merger, we elected the fair value option on our mortgage loan portfolio. See Note 7 – Fair Value for further fair value option information. The following represents the mortgage loan portfolio, with fair value option loans presented at unpaid principal balance:

(In millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial mortgage loans$23,891 $21,061 
Commercial mortgage loans under development966 790 
Total commercial mortgage loans24,857 21,851 
Mark to fair value(1,986)(1,743)
Commercial mortgage loans22,871 20,108 
Residential mortgage loans16,265 11,802 
Mark to fair value(1,059)(1,099)
Residential mortgage loans15,206 10,703 
Mortgage loans$38,077 $30,811 

We primarily invest in commercial mortgage loans on income producing properties including office and retail buildings, apartments, hotels and industrial properties. We diversify the commercial mortgage loan portfolio by geographic region and property type to reduce concentration risk. We evaluate mortgage loans based on relevant current information to confirm if properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the related debt.

The distribution of commercial mortgage loans, including those under development, by property type and geographic region, is as follows:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions, except for percentages)Fair ValuePercentage of TotalFair ValuePercentage of Total
Property type
Office building$4,426 19.4 %$4,651 23.1 %
Retail1,666 7.3 %1,454 7.2 %
Apartment8,217 35.9 %6,692 33.3 %
Hotels2,138 9.3 %1,855 9.2 %
Industrial2,609 11.4 %2,047 10.2 %
Other commercial3,815 16.7 %3,409 17.0 %
Total commercial mortgage loans$22,871 100.0 %$20,108 100.0 %
US region
East North Central$1,471 6.4 %$1,437 7.1 %
East South Central429 1.9 %413 2.1 %
Middle Atlantic5,960 26.1 %5,183 25.8 %
Mountain987 4.3 %898 4.5 %
New England1,123 4.9 %1,076 5.4 %
Pacific4,231 18.5 %3,781 18.8 %
South Atlantic3,802 16.6 %2,756 13.7 %
West North Central203 0.9 %231 1.1 %
West South Central1,034 4.5 %1,085 5.4 %
Total US region19,240 84.1 %16,860 83.9 %
International region
United Kingdom2,167 9.5 %1,898 9.4 %
Other international1
1,464 6.4 %1,350 6.7 %
Total international region3,631 15.9 %3,248 16.1 %
Total commercial mortgage loans$22,871 100.0 %$20,108 100.0 %
1 Represents all other countries, with each individual country comprising less than 5% of the portfolio.
Our residential mortgage loan portfolio includes first lien residential mortgage loans collateralized by properties in various geographic locations and is summarized by proportion of the portfolio in the following table:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
US States
California28.6 %28.9 %
Florida10.7 %9.7 %
New York6.4 %5.6 %
New Jersey5.3 %5.3 %
Texas5.1 %4.3 %
Arizona4.5 %5.1 %
Other1
28.8 %27.4 %
Total US residential mortgage loan percentage89.4 %86.3 %
International
United Kingdom4.4 %5.4 %
Other2
6.2 %8.3 %
Total international residential mortgage loan percentage10.6 %13.7 %
Total residential mortgage loan percentage100.0 %100.0 %
1 Represents all other states, with each individual state comprising less than 5% of the portfolio.
2 Represents all other countries, with each individual country comprising less than 5% of the portfolio.

Investment Funds—Our investment fund portfolio consists of funds that employ various strategies and include investments in origination platforms, insurance platforms, and equity, hybrid, yield and other funds. Investment funds can meet the definition of VIEs, which are discussed further in Note 6 – Variable Interest Entities. Our investment funds do not specify timing of distributions on the funds’ underlying assets.

The following summarizes our investment funds, including related parties and consolidated VIEs:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions, except for percentages)Carrying valuePercent of totalCarrying valuePercent of total
Investment funds
Equity$89 72.4 %$46 58.2 %
Hybrid24 19.5 %32 40.5 %
Other10 8.1 %1.3 %
Total investment funds123 100.0 %79 100.0 %
Investment funds – related parties
Strategic origination platforms43 2.6 %34 2.2 %
Strategic insurance platforms1,315 80.4 %1,259 80.2 %
Apollo and other fund investments
Equity252 15.4 %246 15.7 %
Yield0.4 %0.3 %
Other20 1.2 %25 1.6 %
Total investment funds – related parties1,636 100.0 %1,569 100.0 %
Investment funds – consolidated VIEs
Strategic origination platforms5,094 36.1 %4,829 38.7 %
Strategic insurance platforms513 3.6 %529 4.2 %
Apollo and other fund investments
Equity2,887 20.5 %2,640 21.2 %
Hybrid3,582 25.4 %3,112 24.9 %
Yield1,374 9.7 %1,044 8.4 %
Other659 4.7 %326 2.6 %
Total investment funds – consolidated VIEs14,109 100.0 %12,480 100.0 %
Total investment funds including related parties and funds owned by consolidated VIEs$15,868 $14,128 
Non-Consolidated Securities and Investment Funds

Fixed maturity securities – We invest in securitization entities as a debt holder or an investor in the residual interest of the securitization vehicle. These entities are deemed VIEs due to insufficient equity within the structure and lack of control by the equity investors over the activities that significantly impact the economics of the entity. In general, we are a debt investor within these entities and, as such, hold a variable interest; however, due to the debt holders’ lack of ability to control the decisions within the trust that significantly impact the entity, and the fact the debt holders are protected from losses due to the subordination of the equity tranche, the debt holders are not deemed the primary beneficiary. Securitization vehicles in which we hold the residual tranche are not consolidated because we do not unilaterally have substantive rights to remove the general partner, or when assessing related party interests, we are not under common control, as defined by US GAAP, with the related parties, nor are substantially all of the activities conducted on our behalf; therefore, we are not deemed the primary beneficiary. Debt investments and investments in the residual tranche of securitization entities are considered debt instruments and are held at fair value on the balance sheet and classified as AFS or trading.

Investment funds – Investment funds include non-fixed income, alternative investments in the form of limited partnerships or similar legal structures.

Equity securities – We invest in preferred equity securities issued by entities deemed to be VIEs due to insufficient equity within the structure.

Our risk of loss associated with our non-consolidated investments depends on the investment. Investment funds, equity securities and trading securities are limited to the carrying value plus unfunded commitments. AFS securities are limited to amortized cost plus unfunded commitments.

The following summarizes the carrying value and maximum loss exposure of these non-consolidated investments:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueMaximum Loss ExposureCarrying ValueMaximum Loss Exposure
Investment funds$123 $562 $79 $340 
Investment in related parties – investment funds1,636 2,374 1,569 2,253 
Assets of consolidated VIEs – investment funds14,109 20,804 12,480 20,278 
Investment in fixed maturity securities41,220 44,604 37,454 40,992 
Investment in related parties – fixed maturity securities12,931 16,136 9,717 10,290 
Investment in related parties – equity securities313 313 279 279 
Total non-consolidated investments$70,332 $84,793 $61,578 $74,432 

Concentrations—The following table represents our investment concentrations in excess of 10% of shareholders’ equity:

(In millions)June 30, 2023
AT&T Inc.$1,509 
PK AirFinance1
1,445 
Wheels Donlen1
1,437 
MFI Investments1,362 
Athora1
1,308 
Atlas1
1,004 
AP Tundra877 
(In millions)December 31, 2022
Wheels Donlen1
$1,288 
Athora1
1,232 
PK AirFinance1
999 
AP Tundra896 
MFI Investments878 
SoftBank Vision Fund II789 
MidCap1
788 
Cayman Universe756 
1 Related party amounts are representative of single issuer risk and may only include a portion of the total investments associated with a related party. See further discussion of these related parties in Note 13 – Related Parties.