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Fair Value (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following represents the hierarchy for our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2023
(In millions)TotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
AFS securities
US government and agencies$4,821 $— $4,814 $$— 
US state, municipal and political subdivisions
1,054 — — 1,054 — 
Foreign governments1,008 — — 960 48 
Corporate67,410 — 10 64,940 2,460 
CLO18,521 — — 18,521 — 
ABS11,350 — — 6,045 5,305 
CMBS4,500 — — 4,488 12 
RMBS6,488 — — 6,482 
Total AFS securities115,152 — 4,824 102,497 7,831 
Trading securities1,628 — 24 1,566 38 
Equity securities896 — 194 635 67 
Mortgage loans34,668 — — — 34,668 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(4,356)— — — (4,356)
Derivative assets5,114 — 111 5,003 — 
Short-term investments650 — — 620 30 
Other investments547 — — 210 337 
Cash and cash equivalents10,601 — 10,601 — — 
Restricted cash2,203 — 2,203 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,343 — — 172 1,171 
CLO3,806 — — 3,311 495 
ABS8,258 — — 516 7,742 
Total AFS securities – related parties13,407 — — 3,999 9,408 
Trading securities867 — — — 867 
Equity securities313 — 61 — 252 
Mortgage loans1,296 — — — 1,296 
Investment funds1,061 — — — 1,061 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(1,297)— — — (1,297)
Other investments343 — — — 343 
Reinsurance recoverable1,436 — — — 1,436 
Other assets433 — — — 433 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,720 — — 295 1,425 
Mortgage loans2,113 — — — 2,113 
Investment funds14,109 12,758 — — 1,351 
Other investments100 — — 99 
Cash and cash equivalents122 — 122 — — 
Total assets measured at fair value$203,126 $12,758 $18,140 $114,826 $57,402 
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$8,198 $— $— $— $8,198 
Universal life benefits854 — — — 854 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Life Insurance Company (AmerUs) Closed Block1,159 — — — 1,159 
Indianapolis Life Insurance Company (ILICO) Closed Block and life benefits571 — — — 571 
Market risk benefits3,195 — — — 3,195 
Derivative liabilities1,753 — 35 1,717 
Other liabilities181 — — (28)209 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$15,911 $— $35 $1,689 $14,187 
December 31, 2022
(In millions)TotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
AFS securities
US government and agencies$2,577 $— $2,570 $$— 
US state, municipal and political subdivisions
927 — — 927 — 
Foreign governments907 — — 906 
Corporate60,901 — — 59,236 1,665 
CLO16,493 — — 16,493 — 
ABS10,527 — — 5,660 4,867 
CMBS4,158 — — 4,158 — 
RMBS5,914 — — 5,682 232 
Total AFS securities102,404 — 2,570 93,069 6,765 
Trading securities1,595 — 23 1,519 53 
Equity securities1,087 — 150 845 92 
Mortgage loans27,454 — — — 27,454 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(4,847)— — — (4,847)
Derivative assets3,309 — 42 3,267 — 
Short-term investments520 — 29 455 36 
Other investments611 — — 170 441 
Cash and cash equivalents7,779 — 7,779 — — 
Restricted cash628 — 628 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate982 — — 170 812 
CLO3,079 — — 2,776 303 
ABS5,760 — — 218 5,542 
Total AFS securities – related parties9,821 — — 3,164 6,657 
Trading securities878 — — — 878 
Equity securities279 — — — 279 
Mortgage loans1,302 — — — 1,302 
Investment funds959 — — — 959 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(1,425)— — — (1,425)
Other investments303 — — — 303 
Reinsurance recoverable1,388 — — — 1,388 
Other assets481 — — — 481 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,063 — 436 622 
Mortgage loans2,055 — — — 2,055 
Investment funds12,480 10,009 — — 2,471 
Other investments101 — — 99 
Cash and cash equivalents362 — 362 — — 
Total assets measured at fair value$170,587 $10,009 $11,588 $102,927 $46,063 
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$5,841 $— $— $— $5,841 
Universal life benefits829 — — — 829 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block
1,164 — — — 1,164 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits
548 — — — 548 
Market risk benefits2,970 — — — 2,970 
Derivative liabilities1,646 — 38 1,607 
Other liabilities65 — — (77)142 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$13,063 $— $38 $1,530 $11,495 
Summary of Fair Value Option The following represents the gains (losses) recorded for instruments for which we have elected the fair value option, including related parties and consolidated VIEs:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2023202220232022
Trading securities$(32)$(161)$32 $(368)
Mortgage loans(221)(1,149)75 (2,065)
Investment funds27 36 91 56 
Future policy benefits31 131 273 
Other liabilities(20)— (67)— 
Total gains (losses)$(215)$(1,143)$136 $(2,104)
The following summarizes information for fair value option mortgage loans, including related parties and consolidated VIEs:
(In millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unpaid principal balance$41,122 $33,653 
Mark to fair value(3,045)(2,842)
Fair value$38,077 $30,811 

The following represents our commercial mortgage loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:
(In millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$208 $74 
Mark to fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(62)(55)
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$146 $19 
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due$21 $
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status125 19 
The following represents our residential loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:
(In millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$439 $522 
Mark to fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(40)(50)
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$399 $472 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due1
$399 $472 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans in non-accrual status239 360 
1 As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $160 million and $221 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by US government-sponsored agencies.

The following is the estimated amount of gains (losses) included in earnings during the period attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk on our mortgage loan portfolio:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2023202220232022
Mortgage loans$(8)$(34)$(11)$(52)
Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis The following are reconciliations for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Transfers in and out of Level 3 are primarily based on changes in the availability of pricing sources, as described in the valuation methods above.
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $47 — $48 $— $— 
Corporate1,622 — 12 1,070 (244)2,460 — 12 
ABS4,942 — (31)894 (500)5,305 — (30)
CMBS— — — — 12 12 — — 
RMBS238 (1)(3)(231)— — 
Trading securities42 — (3)(2)38 — — 
Equity securities71 (4)— — — 67 (4)— 
Mortgage loans29,949 (195)— 4,914 — 34,668 (195)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(4,291)(65)— — — (4,356)— — 
Short-term investments30 — — — — 30 — — 
Other investments286 (1)— 52 — 337 (1)— 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate959 — (1)(2)215 1,171 — (1)
CLO498 — (3)— — 495 — (3)
ABS7,005 443 284 7,742 
Trading securities885 (4)— (14)— 867 (4)— 
Equity securities251 — — — 252 — 
Mortgage loans1,324 (9)— (19)— 1,296 (9)— 
Investment funds1,034 27 — — — 1,061 27 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(1,266)(31)— — — (1,297)— — 
Other investments338 — — — 343 — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,470 (34)— — — 1,436 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities648 (4)— (8)789 1,425 (4)— 
Mortgage loans2,119 (17)— 11 — 2,113 (17)— 
Investment funds2,581 — — (1,235)1,351 — 
Other investments97 — — — 99 — 
Total Level 3 assets$50,833 $(315)$(19)$7,382 $(912)$56,969 $(192)$(20)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(6,747)$(1,055)$— $(396)$— $(8,198)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(879)25 — — — (854)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,190)31 — — — (1,159)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(579)— — — (571)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — (1)— — 
Other liabilities(189)(20)— — — (209)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities$(9,585)$(1,011)$— $(396)$— $(10,992)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments
$$— $— $— $— $$— $— 
Corporate1,499 — (58)40 107 1,588 — (58)
CLO
— (3)(2)— — — — 
ABS
3,783 (65)148 (274)3,594 — (66)
CMBS
10 — — — (10)— — — 
RMBS
— — — 68 — 68 — — 
Trading securities
90 (1)— (33)58 — — 
Equity securities
438 — (3)(381)62 — 
Mortgage loans23,696 (1,027)— 2,549 — 25,218 (1,025)— 
Investment funds19 — — — — 19 — — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative
(1,882)(2,076)— — — (3,958)— — 
Short-term investments59 — (1)— — 58 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate761 — (7)42 53 849 — (7)
CLO
332 — (7)— — 325 — (7)
ABS4,409 16 (125)(1,096)1,822 5,026 — (126)
Trading securities252 — (808)1,443 891 — — 
Equity securities166 (9)— (119)125 163 — — 
Mortgage loans1,456 (72)— 32 — 1,416 (73)— 
Investment funds814 — — — 818 28 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative
(570)(559)— — — (1,129)— — 
Short-term investments
53 — — — (53)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,814 (234)— — — 1,580 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— — — — 330 330 — — 
Mortgage loans1,880 (50)— (2)(202)1,626 (50)— 
Investment funds10,577 33 — (77)(9,480)1,053 27 — 
Other investments1,902 — — 31 (1,902)31 — — 
Total Level 3 assets
$51,565 $(3,961)$(266)$805 $(8,455)$39,688 $(1,085)$(264)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative
$(6,485)$1,519 $— $(210)$— $(5,176)$— $— 
Universal life benefits
(1,096)153 — — — (943)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block
(1,378)131 — — — (1,247)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits
(704)81 — — — (623)— — 
Derivative liabilities(3)— — — (1)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$(9,666)$1,886 $— $(210)$— $(7,990)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $47 $— $48 $— $— 
Corporate1,665 (1)24 1,196 (424)2,460 — 17 
ABS4,867 — (50)1,049 (561)5,305 — (46)
CMBS— — — — 12 12 — (1)
RMBS232 (3)(231)— — 
Trading securities53 — (7)(11)38 — 
Equity securities92 (12)— — (13)67 (12)— 
Mortgage loans27,454 56 — 7,158 — 34,668 57 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(4,847)491 — — — (4,356)— — 
Short-term investments36 — (2)(30)26 30 — — 
Other investments441 — — (104)— 337 (1)— 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate812 (8)151 215 1,171 — (8)
CLO303 — 185 — 495 — 
ABS5,542 49 1,858 284 7,742 46 
Trading securities878 — (13)— 867 (1)— 
Equity securities279 — (32)— 252 — 
Mortgage loans1,302 17 — (23)— 1,296 17 — 
Investment funds959 70 — 32 — 1,061 70 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(1,425)128 — — — (1,297)— — 
Other investments303 (2)— 42 — 343 (2)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,388 48 — — — 1,436 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities622 — (10)805 1,425 — 
Mortgage loans2,055 — 56 — 2,113 — 
Investment funds2,471 23 — (8)(1,135)1,351 23 — 
Other investments99 — (2)— 99 — 
Total Level 3 assets$45,582 $856 $22 $11,542 $(1,033)$56,969 $173 $15 
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(5,841)$(1,528)$— $(829)$— $(8,198)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(829)(25)— — — (854)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,164)— — — (1,159)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(548)(23)— — — (571)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — (1)— — 
Other liabilities(142)(67)— — — (209)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities$(8,525)$(1,638)$— $(829)$— $(10,992)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)January 1, 2022Included in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments
$$— $— $— $— $$— $— 
Corporate1,339 (3)(77)180 149 1,588 — (76)
CLO
14 (2)— (12)— — — — 
ABS
3,619 (95)— 63 3,594 — (89)
CMBS
43 — (17)— (26)— — 
RMBS
— — — 68 — 68 — — 
Trading securities
69 (6)— (13)58 — — 
Equity securities
429 17 — (3)(381)62 16 — 
Mortgage loans21,154 (1,771)— 5,835 — 25,218 (1,767)— 
Investment funds18 — — — 19 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— (3,958)— — — (3,958)— — 
Short-term investments29 — (1)30 — 58 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate670 (4)(6)136 53 849 — (6)
CLO
202 — (7)130 — 325 — (7)
ABS6,445 (1)(135)(1,241)(42)5,026 — (138)
Trading securities1,771 (1)— (1,062)183 891 — — 
Equity securities284 (14)— (119)12 163 — — 
Mortgage loans1,369 (124)— 171 — 1,416 (124)— 
Investment funds2,855 28 — (34)(2,031)818 28 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative
— (1,129)— — — (1,129)— — 
Short-term investments
— — — 53 (53)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,991 (411)— — — 1,580 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— — — — 330 330 — — 
Mortgage loans2,152 (170)— (154)(202)1,626 (170)— 
Investment funds1,297 28 — 161 (433)1,053 28 — 
Other investments— — — 31 — 31 — — 
Total Level 3 assets
$45,752 $(7,513)$(338)$4,178 $(2,391)$39,688 $(1,988)$(315)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative
$(7,408)$2,553 $— $(321)$— $(5,176)$— $— 
Universal life benefits
(1,235)292 — — — (943)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block
(1,520)273 — — — (1,247)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits
(742)119 — — — (623)— — 
Derivative liabilities(3)— — — (1)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$(10,908)$3,239 $— $(321)$— $(7,990)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
Gross Components of Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements, net
The following represents the gross components of purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net, and net transfers in (out) shown above:

Three months ended June 30, 2023
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers inTransfers outNet transfers in (out)
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments
$53 $— $— $(6)$47 $— $— $— 
Corporate1,104 — — (34)1,070 — (244)(244)
ABS
1,033 — (20)(119)894 123 (623)(500)
CMBS
— — — — — 12 — 12 
RMBS
— — — (3)(3)(236)(231)
Trading securities
— — (11)(3)— (2)(2)
Mortgage loans5,783 — (31)(838)4,914 — — — 
Other investments325 — — (273)52 — — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (3)(2)215 — 215 
ABS1,072 — (162)(467)443 284 — 284 
Trading securities
25 — (37)(2)(14)— — — 
Mortgage loans— — — (19)(19)— — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities10 — (18)— (8)817 (28)789 
Mortgage loans13 — — (2)11 — — — 
Investment funds— — — — — 327 (1,562)(1,235)
Total Level 3 assets
$9,427 $— $(268)$(1,777)$7,382 $1,783 $(2,695)$(912)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative
$— $(558)$— $162 $(396)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$— $(558)$— $162 $(396)$— $— $— 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
Transfers in1
Transfers out2
Net transfers in (out)
Assets
AFS securities
Corporate$129 $— $(2)$(87)$40 $150 $(43)$107 
CLO
— — — (2)(2)— — — 
ABS
746 — (341)(257)148 30 (304)(274)
CMBS
— — — — — — (10)(10)
RMBS
68 — — — 68 — — — 
Trading securities
— — — (42)(33)
Equity securities— — (3)— (3)19 (400)(381)
Mortgage loans3,386 — (48)(789)2,549 — — — 
Short-term investments
29 — — (29)— — — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate52 — — (10)42 53 — 53 
ABS899 — (6)(1,989)(1,096)1,822 — 1,822 
Trading securities
— (787)(28)(808)1,443 — 1,443 
Equity securities
— — (119)— (119)125 — 125 
Mortgage loans36 — — (4)32 — — — 
Short-term investments
— — — — — — (53)(53)
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— — — — — 330 — 330 
Mortgage loans— — — (2)(2)21 (223)(202)
Investment funds33 — (110)— (77)1,006 (10,486)(9,480)
Other investments31 — — — 31 — (1,902)(1,902)
Total Level 3 assets
$5,418 $— $(1,416)$(3,197)$805 $5,008 $(13,463)$(8,455)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative
$— $(337)$— $127 $(210)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$— $(337)$— $127 $(210)$— $— $— 
1 Transfers in are primarily assets of VIEs that we consolidated effective in the second quarter of 2022.
2 Transfers out are primarily the deconsolidation of certain of our VIEs effective in the second quarter of 2022.
Six months ended June 30, 2023
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers inTransfers outNet transfers in (out)
Assets
AFS securities
Foreign governments
$53 $— $— $(6)$47 $— $— $— 
Corporate1,312 — — (116)1,196 29 (453)(424)
ABS
1,331 — (20)(262)1,049 338 (899)(561)
CMBS
— — — — — 12 — 12 
RMBS
— — (4)(3)(236)(231)
Trading securities
— — (15)(7)(16)(11)
Equity securities— — — — — — (13)(13)
Mortgage loans8,665 — (63)(1,444)7,158 — — — 
Short-term investments— — — (30)(30)26 — 26 
Other investments327 — — (431)(104)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate157 — — (6)151 215 — 215 
CLO
185 — — — 185 — — — 
ABS2,706 — (162)(686)1,858 284 — 284 
Trading securities
27 — (37)(3)(13)— — — 
Equity securities
— — — (32)(32)— — — 
Mortgage loans— — — (23)(23)— — — 
Investment funds
32 — — — 32 — — — 
Other investments42 — — — 42 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities20 — (30)— (10)836 (31)805 
Mortgage loans59 — — (3)56 — — — 
Investment funds— — (8)— (8)475 (1,610)(1,135)
Other investments — (7)— (2)— — — 
Total Level 3 assets
$14,930 $— $(327)$(3,061)$11,542 $2,225 $(3,258)$(1,033)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative
$— $(1,135)$— $306 $(829)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$— $(1,135)$— $306 $(829)$— $— $— 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
Transfers in1
Transfers out2
Net transfers in (out)
Assets
AFS securities
Corporate$453 $— $(170)$(103)$180 $193 $(44)$149 
CLO
— — — (12)(12)— — — 
ABS
2,235 — (1,791)(444)— 368 (305)63 
CMBS
— — — — — — (26)(26)
RMBS
68 — — — 68 — — — 
Trading securities
— — — 39 (52)(13)
Equity securities— — (3)— (3)19 (400)(381)
Mortgage loans7,477 — (130)(1,512)5,835 — — — 
Short-term investments
59 — — (29)30 — — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate367 — (217)(14)136 53 — 53 
CLO130 — — — 130 — — — 
ABS1,273 — (93)(2,421)(1,241)1,822 (1,864)(42)
Trading securities
36 — (1,052)(46)(1,062)1,443 (1,260)183 
Equity securities
— — (119)— (119)125 (113)12 
Mortgage securities182 — — (11)171 — — — 
Investment funds
— — (34)— (34)— (2,031)(2,031)
Short-term investments
53 — — — 53 — (53)(53)
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— — — — — 330 — 330 
Mortgage loans— — — (154)(154)21 (223)(202)
Investment funds286 — (125)— 161 11,087 (11,520)(433)
Other investments31 — — — 31 1,902 (1,902)— 
Total Level 3 assets
$12,658 $— $(3,734)$(4,746)$4,178 $17,402 $(19,793)$(2,391)
Liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative
$— $(597)$— $276 $(321)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities
$— $(597)$— $276 $(321)$— $— $— 
1 Transfers in are primarily assets of VIEs that we consolidated in 2022.
2 Transfers out are primarily assets of VIEs that changed consolidation status in 2022.
Summary of the Unobservable Inputs for the Embedded Derivative of Fixed Indexed Annuities
The following summarizes the unobservable inputs for AFS, trading and equity securities, mortgage loans, investment funds and the embedded derivatives of fixed indexed annuities, including those of consolidated VIEs:
June 30, 2023
(In millions, except for percentages and multiples)Fair valueValuation techniqueUnobservable inputsMinimumMaximumWeighted averageImpact of an increase in the input on fair value
AFS, trading and equity securities
$13,800 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate2.2 %18.7 %6.9 %
1
Decrease
Mortgage loans38,077 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate2.0 %24.2 %6.5 %
1
Decrease
Investment funds502 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.4 %6.4 %6.4 %Decrease
512 Net tangible asset valuesImplied multiple
1.20x
1.20x
1.20x
Increase
337 Reported net asset valueReported net asset valueN/AN/AN/AN/A
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – fixed indexed annuities embedded derivatives8,198 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.4 %1.8 %1.2 %
2
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %5.7 %2.2 %
3
Increase
Surrender rate5.4 %12.0 %8.1 %
3
Decrease
December 31, 2022
(In millions, except for percentages and multiples)
Fair value
Valuation techniqueUnobservable inputsMinimumMaximumWeighted averageImpact of an increase in the input on fair value
AFS, trading and equity securities
$10,671 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate2.2 %18.8 %6.8 %
1
Decrease
Mortgage loans30,811 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate1.5 %22.1 %6.3 %
1
Decrease
Investment funds506 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.4 %6.4 %6.4 %Decrease
873 Discounted cash flow /
Guideline public equity
Discount rate /
P/E
16.5% / 9x
16.5% / 9x
16.5% / 9x
Decrease/Increase
529 Net tangible asset valuesImplied multiple
1.26x
1.26x
1.26x
Increase
563 Reported net asset valueReported net asset valueN/AN/AN/AN/A
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – fixed indexed annuities embedded derivatives5,841 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.1 %1.7 %1.0 %
2
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %5.3 %1.9 %
3
Increase
Surrender rate5.1 %11.5 %8.1 %
3
Decrease
1 The discount rate weighted average is calculated based on the relative fair values of the securities or loans.
2 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the projected cash flows attributable to the embedded derivative.
3 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
The following summarizes the unobservable inputs for market risk benefits:

June 30, 2023
(In millions, except for percentages)Fair valueValuation techniqueUnobservable inputsMinimumMaximumWeighted averageImpact of an increase in the input on fair value
Market risk benefits, net
$2,762 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.4 %1.8 %1.5 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %5.7 %1.8 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate3.3 %6.9 %4.5 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %83.1 %
3
Increase
June 30, 2022
(In millions, except for percentages)
Fair value
Valuation techniqueUnobservable inputsMinimumMaximumWeighted averageImpact of an increase in the input on fair value
Market risk benefits, net
$2,674 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.5 %2.0 %1.6 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %4.0 %1.6 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate3.3 %6.8 %4.5 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %81.6 %
3
Increase
1 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the cash flows underlying the market risk benefit reserve.
2 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
3 The utilization of GLWB withdrawals represents the estimated percentage of policyholders that are expected to use their income rider over the duration of the contract, with the weighted average based on current account values.
Summary of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value on the Balance Sheet The following represents our financial instruments not carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
June 30, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$123 $123 $123 $— $— $— 
Policy loans336 336 — — 336 — 
Funds withheld at interest32,200 32,200 — — — 32,200 
Other investments194 195 — — — 195 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds575 575 575 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest10,314 10,314 — — — 10,314 
Short-term investments891 891 — — 891 — 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$44,633 $44,634 $698 $— $1,227 $42,709 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$134,154 $121,326 $— $— $— $121,326 
Debt3,642 2,873 — — 2,873 — 
Securities to repurchase6,261 6,261 — — 6,261 — 
Funds withheld liability305 305 — — 305 — 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value$144,362 $130,765 $— $— $9,439 $121,326 

December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$79 $79 $79 $— $— $— 
Policy loans347 347 — — 347 — 
Funds withheld at interest37,727 37,727 — — — 37,727 
Short-term investments1,640 1,640 — — 1,614 26 
Other investments162 162 — — — 162 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds610 610 610 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest11,233 11,233 — — — 11,233 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$51,798 $51,798 $689 $— $1,961 $49,148 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$125,101 $111,608 $— $— $— $111,608 
Debt3,658 2,893 — — 2,893 — 
Securities to repurchase4,743 4,743 — — 4,743 — 
Funds withheld liability360 360 — — 360 — 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value
$133,862 $119,604 $— $— $7,996 $111,608