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8. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of detailed information about biological assets [abstract]  
BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
8. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

The live animals are represented by poultry and pork and segregated into consumables and animals for production. The rollforward of the biological assets are presented below:

 

   
  Current   Non-current
  Live animals   Live animals              
  Poultry   Pork Total   Poultry   Pork   Forests   Total
  12.31.20   12.31.19   12.31.20   12.31.19 12.31.20   12.31.19   12.31.20   12.31.19   12.31.20   12.31.19   12.31.20   12.31.19   12.31.20   12.31.19
Beginning balance 615,685    582,853   987,354    930,280  1,603,039   1,513,133   414,668   381,236   337,804   317,185   328,553   362,893    1,081,025    1,061,314
Additions/Transfer 9,705,994   3,456,921    7,108,084   3,545,494  16,814,078   7,002,415   71,494   94,055   363,027   272,677   38,536   56,134   473,057   422,866
Changes in fair value (1) 2,059,397   1,564,807   368,019    209,084  2,427,416   1,773,891   51,660   (6,516)    (184,005)   (174,903)   21,711    (28,119)    (110,634)   (209,538)
Harvest  -    -    -    - -    -    -   -    -   -    (59,586)    (48,890)   (59,586)   (48,890)
Write-off  -    -    -    - -    -    -   -    -   -    (5,099)    (11,810)   (5,099)   (11,810)
Transfer between current and non-current 57,164   49,250   91,574   77,155 148,738    126,405    (57,164)   (49,250)    (91,574)   (77,155)    -    -    (148,738)   (126,405)
Transfer to assets held for sale  -    -    -    - -    -    (10,389)   -    -   -    329    (1,655)   (10,060)   (1,655)
Transfer to inventories (11,571,369)   (5,033,965)   (7,294,449)   (3,774,659) (18,865,818)   (8,808,624)    -   -    -   -    -    -    -   -
Exchange variation 1,557    (4,181)    -    -  1,557    (4,181)   1,784   (4,857)    -   -    -    -   1,784   (4,857)
Ending balance 868,428    615,685    1,260,582    987,354  2,129,010   1,603,039   472,053   414,668   425,252   337,804   324,444   328,553    1,221,749    1,081,025

 

 

(1)

The change in the fair value of biological assets includes depreciation of breeders and depletion of forests in the amount of R$876,976 (R$798,239 on December 31, 2019).

The estimated balances and quantities of live animals are set forth below:

 

           
  12.31.20   12.31.19
  Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value   Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value
Consumable biological assets              
Immature poultry 199,877   868,428   189,602    615,685
Immature pork  4,204    1,260,582    4,098    987,354
Total current 204,081    2,129,010   193,700   1,603,039
               
               
Production biological assets              
Immature poultry  7,320   188,967    7,042    160,415
Mature poultry  11,395   283,086    11,554    254,253
Immature pork 203    93,466   211   77,027
Mature pork 457   331,786   455    260,777
Total non-current  19,375   897,305    19,262    752,472
  223,456    3,026,315   212,962   2,355,511

The Company has forests pledged as collateral for financing and tax/civil contingencies on December 31, 2020 in the amount of R$68,381 (R$62,408 on December 31, 2019).

 

8.1. Sensitivity analysis

The fair value of animals and forests is determined using unobservable inputs, using the best practices available in the valuation circumstances, therefore it is classified in the Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The main assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of forests and their impact on measurement are presented below.

 

             
            The estimated fair value can change if:
Asset   Valuation methodology   Non observable  significant inputs   Increase   Decrease
Forests   Income approach   Estimated price of standing wood   Increase in the price of wood   Decrease in the price of wood
    Productivity per hectare estimated   Increase in yield per hectare    Decrease in yield per hectare 
    Harvest and transport cost   Decrease of harvest cost    Increase of harvest cost 
    Discount rate   Descrease in discount rate    Increase in discount rate 
Live animals   Cost approach   Price of the feed inputs   Increase in feed cost   Decrease in feed cost
    Storage costs   Increase in storage cost   Decrease in storage cost
    Outgrowers cost   Increase in outgrowers cost   Decrease in outgrowers cost

 

The prices used in the valuation are those practiced in the regions where the Company is located and were obtained through market research. The discount rate corresponds to the average cost of capital and other economic assumptions for a market participant.

 

The weighted average price used in the valuation of biological assets (forests) on December 31, 2020 was equivalent to R$34.63 (thirty-four and sixty-three Reais) per stere (R$32.99 per stere on December 31, 2019).

 

The real discount rate used in the valuation of the biological asset (forests) on December 31, 2020 was 6.00% p.a. (7.07% p.a. on December 31, 2019).