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28. STATEMENT OF INCOME BY NATURE (Details) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Costs of sales      
Raw materials and consumables [1] R$ 21,619,848 R$ 17,665,346 R$ 17,790,900
Salaries and employees benefits 4,046,054 3,618,779 3,637,727
Depreciation 1,873,422 1,787,506 1,381,226
Amortization 123,270 126,953 78,627
Others 2,336,228 2,171,458 2,432,273
Costs of sales 29,998,822 25,370,042 25,320,753
Sales expenses      
Indirect and direct logistics expenses 2,531,506 2,133,894 2,260,379
Marketing 632,870 558,043 507,979
Salaries and employees benefits 1,443,117 1,369,277 1,190,189
Depreciation 217,732 196,143 69,525
Amortization 91,683 87,423 65,575
Others 670,580 566,886 419,947
Sales expenses 5,587,488 4,911,666 4,513,594
Administrative expenses      
Salaries and employees benefits 352,212 298,368 260,604
Fees 54,739 50,349 28,621
Depreciation 47,682 26,064 21,453
Amortization 40,589 26,485 78,713
Others 275,060 214,417 161,774
Administrative expenses R$ 770,282 R$ 615,683 R$ 551,165
[1] For the year ended on December 31, 2020, includes tax recoveries in the amount of R$ 56,221 (null in the same periods of the previous year) mainly relating to social security contributions on labor benefits. Additionally, it includes increase in the fair value of forests in the amount of R$ 21,711 in the year ended on December 31, 2020 (reduction of R$28,122 in the year ended on December 31, 2019).