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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Schedule of deferred income and social contribution taxes

10.1.Breakdown
               
          09.30.21   12.31.20
Assets              
Tax losses carryforward          2,065,129    2,060,846
Negative calculation basis (social contribution)          773,829    772,283
               
Temporary differences - Assets              
Provisions for tax, civil and labor risks          479,238    458,019
Suspended collection taxes          2,754    1,871
Expected credit losses          180,735    194,977
Impairment on tax credits          56,136    67,900
Provision for other obligations          106,406    115,959
Employees' profit sharing          24,646    86,752
Write-down to net realizable value of inventories          17,461    19,189
Employees' benefits plan          242,815    216,510
Lease basis difference          111,216    86,308
Adjustment to the expcted annual rate          557,112   -
Other temporary differences          21,624    40,028
           4,639,101    4,120,642
               
Temporary differences - Liabilities              
Goodwill amortization basis difference         (292,732)   (320,729)
Depreciation (useful life) basis difference         (871,534)   (851,436)
Business combination (1)         (909,127)   (761,429)
Unrealized gains on derivatives, net         (18,045)   (42,493)
Unrealized fair value gains, net         (32,340)   (39,269)
Other temporary differences         (44,800)   (22,749)
           (2,168,578)    (2,038,105)
               
Total deferred taxes          2,470,523    2,082,537
               
Total Assets          2,505,005    2,109,064
Total Liabilities         (34,482)   (26,527)
           2,470,523    2,082,537

 

(1)The deferred tax asset on the Sadia business combination was recorded on the amortization difference between the accounting and tax goodwill calculated as of the purchase price allocation date. The deferred tax liability on the Sadia business combination is substantially represented by the allocation of goodwill to property, plant and equipment, brands and contingent liabilities.
The roll-forward of deferred income taxes, net, is set forth below:

The roll-forward of deferred income taxes, net, is set forth below: 

         
         
    09.30.21   12.31.20
Beginning balance   2,082,537   1,830,060
Deferred taxes on profit recognized in income of continuing operations   271,803   172,763
Deferred income taxes recognized in other comprehensive income    116,986     32,070
Deferred taxes on profit recognized in income of discontinued operations     11,468     -
Other (1)   (12,271)     47,644
Ending balance   2,470,523   2,082,537

 

(1)Related to the foreign exchange variation effect on the balances in foreign companies.
In estimating the realization of deferred tax credits on tax losses carryforward, Management considers its budget and strategic plans, which were approved by the Board of Directors, adjusted based on the estimates of the main tax additions and exclusions. The recoverability study is reviewed by the Fiscal Council and approved by the Board of Directors. Based on this estimate, Management believes that it is probable that these deferred tax credits will be realized, as presented below:

In estimating the realization of deferred tax credits on tax losses carryforward, Management considers its budget and strategic plans, which were approved by the Board of Directors, adjusted based on the estimates of the main tax additions and exclusions. The recoverability study is reviewed by the Fiscal Council and approved by the Board of Directors. Based on this estimate, Management believes that it is probable that these deferred tax credits will be realized, as presented below:

 

2021      111,727
2022      140,612
2023      231,408
2024      291,677
2025      335,681
2026 to 2028      1,035,323
2029 onwards      692,530
       2,838,958
Schedule of income and social contribution taxes reconciliation

 

10.3.Effective income tax rate reconciliation
                       
                               
                      2021       2020
                  Jul - Sep   Jan - Sep   Jul - Sep   Jan - Sep
                               
Income (loss) before taxes - continued operations                 (254,478)   (408,263)    307,658    857,188
Nominal tax rate                 34%   34%   34%   34%
Benefit (expense) at nominal rate                  86,523    138,809    (104,604)   (291,444)
Adjustments to income taxes                              
Difference of tax rates on results of foreign subsidiaries                  3,969    26,062   62,127    1,060,802
Difference of functional currency of foreign subsidiaries                  264,645   (25,589)    289,404    1,343,322
Deferred tax assets not recognized (1)                 (420,364)   (792,387)    (136,621)    (2,427,841)
Share-based payment                 (6,928)   (18,215)    (11,906)   (16,718)
Penalties                 (3,690)   (7,012)    367   (5,813)
Investment grant                  25,293    59,454   21,441    40,955
Adjustment to the expcted annual rate                  38,464    557,112    (216,245)    58,806
Other permanent differences                 (4,417)    22,948   7,088    3,277
Total                 (16,505)   (38,818)    (88,949)   (234,654)
                               
Effective rate                 -6.5%   -9.5%   28.9%   27.4%
                               
Current tax                  5,020   (310,621)    (8,363)   (46,695)
Deferred tax                 (21,525)    271,803    (80,586)   (187,959)

 

(1)Amount related to the non-recognition of deferred tax on tax losses carryforward in the amount of R$2,330,550, due to limited capacity of realization (note 10.2).
Schedule of income and social contribution taxes reconciliation
                       
                               
                      2021       2020
                  Jul - Sep   Jan - Sep   Jul - Sep   Jan - Sep
                               
Income (loss) before taxes - continued operations                 (254,478)   (408,263)    307,658    857,188
Nominal tax rate                 34%   34%   34%   34%
Benefit (expense) at nominal rate                  86,523    138,809    (104,604)   (291,444)
Adjustments to income taxes                              
Difference of tax rates on results of foreign subsidiaries                  3,969    26,062   62,127    1,060,802
Difference of functional currency of foreign subsidiaries                  264,645   (25,589)    289,404    1,343,322
Deferred tax assets not recognized (1)                 (420,364)   (792,387)    (136,621)    (2,427,841)
Share-based payment                 (6,928)   (18,215)    (11,906)   (16,718)
Penalties                 (3,690)   (7,012)    367   (5,813)
Investment grant                  25,293    59,454   21,441    40,955
Adjustment to the expcted annual rate                  38,464    557,112    (216,245)    58,806
Other permanent differences                 (4,417)    22,948   7,088    3,277
Total                 (16,505)   (38,818)    (88,949)   (234,654)
                               
Effective rate                 -6.5%   -9.5%   28.9%   27.4%
                               
Current tax                  5,020   (310,621)    (8,363)   (46,695)
Deferred tax                 (21,525)    271,803    (80,586)   (187,959)

 

(1)Amount related to the non-recognition of deferred tax on tax losses carryforward in the amount of R$2,330,550, due to limited capacity of realization (note 10.2).