EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm EX-99.1

 

 

 
 

 

INDEX

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 4
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) 5
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 6
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 7
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 8
STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED 9
MANAGEMENT REPORT 10
1.   COMPANY’S OPERATIONS 38
2.   BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43
3.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 45
4.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 52
5.   MARKETABLE SECURITIES 52
6.   TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 53
7.   INVENTORIES 55
8.   BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 57
9.   RECOVERABLE TAXES 59
10.   DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 62
11.   JUDICIAL DEPOSITS 65
12.   INVESTMENTS 65
13.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 67
14.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 71
15.   LOANS AND BORROWINGS 74
16.   TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 79
17.   SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE 79
18.   LEASES 80
19.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 83
20.   EMPLOYEES BENEFITS PLANS 84
21.   PROVISION FOR TAX, CIVIL AND LABOR RISKS 92
22.   EQUITY 94
23.   EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE 96
24.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 97
25.   SEGMENT INFORMATION 112
26.   NET SALES 114
27.   OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES), NET 115
28.   FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET 115
29.   STATEMENT OF INCOME BY NATURE 116
  

BRF S.A. | 2022 AND 2021 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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30.   RELATED PARTIES 117
31.   GOVERNMENT GRANTS 120
32.   COMMITMENTS 120
33.   INSURANCE COVERAGE – CONSOLIDATED 120
34.   TRANSACTIONS THAT DO NOT INVOLVE CASH 121
35.   EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 121
36.   APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 122
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 123
OPINION OF THE FISCAL COUNCIL 127
SUMMARIZED ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AUDIT AND INTEGRITY COMMITTEE 127
STATUTORY AUDIT AND INTEGRITY COMMITTEE OPINION 129
OPINION OF EXECUTIVE BOARD ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 131

 

 

  

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 3
Table of Contents 
 

(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

                                         
      Parent company   Consolidated         Parent company   Consolidated
ASSETS Note   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   LIABILITIES Note   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
CURRENT ASSETS                     CURRENT LIABILITIES                  
Cash and cash equivalents 4    3,984,071   4,633,816    8,130,929   7,528,820   Loans and borrowings 15    3,379,835   2,790,926    3,879,874   3,203,068
Marketable securities 5   364,543    324,771   418,373    346,855   Trade accounts payable 16   11,212,469   10,440,754   12,735,628   11,701,996
Trade receivables 6    6,022,298   7,202,530    4,187,756   4,039,155   Supply chain finance 17    1,393,137   2,237,975    1,393,137   2,237,975
Notes receivable 6   27,351   68,001   27,351   68,001   Lease liability 18   521,544    364,470   676,864    471,956
Inventories 7    6,107,041   7,403,503    8,660,891   9,654,870   Payroll, related charges and employee profit sharing     679,097    810,960   720,799    900,394
Biological assets 8    3,003,258   2,786,692    3,151,551   2,899,921   Taxes payable     268,666    246,744   522,846    454,038
Recoverable taxes 9   931,093    881,927    1,229,272    976,133   Derivative financial instruments 24   78,276    325,430   82,468    327,443
Recoverable income taxes 9   85,856   29,784   173,596   71,762   Provision for tax, civil and labor risks 21   863,313    956,193   867,294    959,132
Derivative financial instruments 24   120,865    132,498   120,865    134,551   Employee benefits 20   49,445   42,097   64,367   54,354
Restricted cash      -    24,963    -    24,963   Customer advances     5,825   22,784   75,832    136,182
Prepaid expenses     84,680    205,982   109,716    227,354   Advances from related parties 30    8,655,905   12,393,604    -     - 
Advances     60,707   63,551   187,342    173,325   Other current liabilities     904,298    335,103    1,278,830    778,751
Assets held for sale       -    5,000   21,909   16,628                      
Other current assets     64,608   55,147   84,795   80,785                      
Total current assets     20,856,371   23,818,165   26,504,346   26,243,123   Total current liabilities     28,011,810   30,967,040   22,297,939   21,225,289
                                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                     NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                  
LONG-TERM RECEIVALBLES                     Loans and borrowings 15   17,007,023   19,320,254   19,637,126   22,252,962
Marketable securities 5   15,505   15,438   406,402    447,413   Trade accounts payable 16   7,459   8,718   7,459   12,628
Trade and other receivables 6   5,059   5,372   5,307   5,810   Lease liability 18    2,105,419   1,803,853    2,368,070   2,007,290
Notes receivable 6   11,092   29,168   11,092   29,168   Taxes payable      96,666    130,565   97,735    132,195
Recoverable taxes 9    4,921,772   4,765,453    4,926,945   4,780,096   Provision for tax, civil and labor risks 21   505,863    517,522   548,243    558,500
Recoverable income taxes 9   233,289    194,979   244,899    206,355   Deferred income taxes 10    -     -    111,463   23,710
Deferred income taxes 10    2,476,334   2,885,387    2,566,461   2,941,270   Liabilities with related parties 30   49,367   45,921    -     - 
Judicial deposits 11   441,751    545,631   450,676    550,319   Employee benefits 20   297,175    361,356   456,945    498,231
Biological assets 8    1,558,349   1,367,013    1,649,133   1,414,482   Derivative financial instruments 24   174,699   41,861   174,699   41,861
Derivative financial instruments 24   10,283   10,804   10,283   10,804   Other non-current liabilities     261,138    251,512   331,899    325,098
Restricted cash     27,515    1   89,717    1                      
Other non-current assets     158,216   70,228   162,628   76,757                      
Total long-term receivables      9,859,165   9,889,474   10,523,543   10,462,475   Total non-current liabilities     20,504,809   22,481,562   23,733,639   25,852,475
                                         
                      EQUITY 22                
                      Capital     12,835,915   12,460,471   12,835,915   12,460,471
                      Capital reserves      2,338,476    141,834    2,338,476    141,834
                      Other equity transactions      (77,825)    (67,531)    (77,825)    (67,531)
Investments 12   13,270,368   13,269,948   101,064   7,113   Accumulated losses     (2,363,073)   (2,132,230)   (2,363,073)   (2,132,230)
Property, plant and equipment 13   12,548,338   11,723,211   14,290,884   13,040,862   Treasury shares      (109,727)    (127,286)    (109,727)    (127,286)
Intangible assets 14    3,252,385   3,210,336    6,434,610   6,149,814   Other comprehensive loss     (1,353,758)   (1,812,726)   (1,353,758)   (1,812,726)
                      Attributable to controlling shareholders     11,270,008   8,462,532   11,270,008   8,462,532
                      Non-controlling interests      -     -    552,861    363,091
Total non-current assets     38,930,256   38,092,969   31,350,101   29,660,264   Total equity     11,270,008   8,462,532   11,822,869   8,825,623
TOTAL ASSETS     59,786,627   61,911,134   57,854,447   55,903,387   TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     59,786,627   61,911,134   57,854,447   55,903,387

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

                   
  Parent company   Consolidated
  Note   12.31.22   12.31.21 (1)   12.31.22   12.31.21 (1)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS                  
NET SALES 26   46,630,860    42,118,478   53,805,028    48,343,305
Cost of sales 29   (39,457,998)   (33,810,019)   (45,672,376)   (38,650,772)
GROSS PROFIT      7,172,862    8,308,459    8,132,652    9,692,533
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)                  
Selling expenses 29   (6,265,554)   (5,162,751)   (7,067,148)   (6,058,250)
General and administrative expenses 29    (383,527)   (542,602)    (644,827)    (822,960)
Impairment loss on trade receivables 6    (10,916)   (9,347)    (12,772)   (12,799)
Other operating income (expenses), net 27    (563,276)   129,211    (545,270)   211,263
Income from associates and joint ventures 12    (840,395)   867,505   1,076    - 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCIAL RESULTS AND INCOME TAXES    (890,806)    3,590,475    (136,289)    3,009,787
Financial income     955,751   462,847    1,082,935   537,736
Financial expenses     (3,555,695)   (3,069,588)   (3,585,765)   (3,331,615)
Foreign exchange and monetary variations     588,602   (1,108,816)    (165,925)    (250,696)
FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET 28   (2,011,342)   (3,715,557)   (2,668,755)   (3,044,575)
LOSS BEFORE TAXES      (2,902,148)   (125,082)   (2,805,044)   (34,788)
Income taxes 10    (213,307)   624,467    (285,634)   552,102
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS     (3,115,455)   499,385   (3,090,678)   517,314
                   
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 1.2    (50,948)   (79,930)    (50,948)   (79,930)
INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR     (3,166,403)   419,455   (3,141,626)   437,384
               
Net Income (loss) from Continuing Operation Attributable to                  
Controlling shareholders     (3,115,455)   499,385   (3,115,455)   499,385
Non-controlling interest      -      24,777   17,929
      (3,115,455)   499,385   (3,090,678)   517,314
                   
Net Loss From Discontinued Operations Attributable to                  
Controlling shareholders      (50,948)   (79,930)    (50,948)   (79,930)
Non-controlling interest      -       -     - 
       (50,948)   (79,930)    (50,948)   (79,930)
                   
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS                  
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic              1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Income (loss) per share - basic 23           (2.96)    0.62
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted              1,052,606,000   808,678,648
Income (loss) per share - diluted 23           (2.96)    0.62
                   
LOSS PER SHARE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                  
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic              1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Losse per share - basic 23           (0.05)   (0.10)
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted              1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Losse per share - diluted 23           (0.05)   (0.10)

 

(1)The amounts of freight and port expenses in intra-group transactions were subject to an immaterial classification error correction (note 3).

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

                   
      Parent company   Consolidated
  Note   12.31.22   31.12.21   12.31.22   31.12.21
Income (loss) for the year      (3,166,403)    419,455    (3,141,626)    437,384
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes                  
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations      49,240    (386,542)    96,523    (403,475)
Gain (loss) on net investment hedge      87,929    (96,555)    87,929    (96,555)
Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in fair value 24    50,225    (119,482)    49,292    (121,303)
Cash flow hedges – reclassified to profit or loss 24    226,290    (26,201)    226,290    (26,201)
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      413,684    (628,780)    460,034    (647,534)
Equity investments measured at FVTOCI (1) - changes in fair value 5     26,030     26,030
Actuarial gains on pension and post-employment plans 20    61,293    131,168    44,725    130,671
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      61,293    157,198    44,725    156,701
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year      (2,691,426)    (52,127)    (2,636,867)    (53,449)
Attributable to                  
Controlling shareholders      (2,691,426)    (52,127)    (2,691,426)    (52,127)
Non-controlling interest         -     54,559    (1,322)
       (2,691,426)    (52,127)    (2,636,867)    (53,449)

 

(1)FVTOCI: Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income.

 

 

Items above are stated net of income taxes and the related taxes are disclosed in note 10.

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

                                                   
      Attributed to controlling shareholders
                      Other comprehensive income (loss)                
      Capital   Capital reserves Other equity transactions   Treasury shares   Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments   Gains (losses) on marketable securities at FVTOCI (2)   Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge   Actuarial gains (losses)   Accumulated losses   Total equity   Non-controlling interest   Total shareholders' equity
(consolidated)
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2020     12,460,471   141,834    246    (123,938)    (678,969)   7,016   (438,221)    (188,627)    (2,594,028)   8,585,784   227,750   8,813,534
Comprehensive income (loss) (1)                                                  
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation of foreign operations        -     -     -     (386,542)    -     -       -    (386,542)    (16,933)   (403,475)
Loss on net investment hedge         -     -     -     (96,555)    -     -       -    (96,555)     (96,555)
Marketable securities at FVTOCI (2) - changes in fair value        -     -     -      26,030    -       -    26,030     26,030
Unrealized losses in cash flow hedge        -     -     -       -    (145,683)      -    (145,683)    (1,821)   (147,504)
Actuarial losses on pension and post-employment plans        -     -     -       -     -     131,168    -     131,168    (497)    130,671
Income for the year        -     -     -       -     -       419,455    419,455    17,929    437,384
SUB-TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)        -     -     -     (483,097)   26,030   (145,683)    131,168    419,455   (52,127)    (1,322)   (53,449)
Marketable securities at FVTOCI (2) - realized gain        -     -     -      (33,046)    -      33,046    -       - 
Employee benefits remeasurement - defined benefit        -     -     -       -     -    (9,297)   9,297    -       - 
Dividends        -     -     -       -     -       -     -     (80)   (80)
Share-based payments        -    (8,762)    (3,348)      -     -       -    (12,110)     (12,110)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests        -    (79,673)    -       -     -       -    (79,673)    (157,918)   (237,591)
Write-off of put option held by minority shareholders         -    20,658    -       -     -       -    20,658   294,661    315,319
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2021     12,460,471   141,834   (67,531)    (127,286)   (1,162,066)    -    (583,904)    (66,756)    (2,132,230)   8,462,532   363,091   8,825,623
Monetary correction by Hyperinflation        -     -     -       -     -       216,193    216,193   135,260    351,453
Comprehensive income (loss) (1)                                                  
Gains on foreign currency translation of foreign operations        -     -     -     49,240    -     -       -    49,240    47,283   96,523
Gain on net investment hedge         -     -     -     87,929    -     -       -    87,929     87,929
Unrealized gains in cash flow hedge        -     -     -       -    276,515      -     276,515    (933)    275,582
Actuarial gains on pension and post-employment plans        -     -     -       -     -     61,293    -    61,293    (16,568)   44,725
Income (loss) for the year        -     -     -       -     -       (3,166,403)    (3,166,403)    24,777    (3,141,626)
SUB-TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)        -     -     -    137,169    -    276,515    61,293    (3,166,403)    (2,691,426)    54,559    (2,636,867)
Employee benefits remeasurement - defined benefit        -     -     -       -     -     (16,009)   16,009    -       - 
Capital increase through issuance of shares (note 22.1)      500,000   4,900,000    -     -           -          5,400,000     5,400,000
Expenses with public exchange offer of shares (note 22.1)     (124,556)    -     -     -       -     -       -    (124,556)     (124,556)
Appropriation of income (loss)                                                  
Dividends        -     -     -       -     -       -     -     (49)   (49)
Compensation of accumulated losses with capital reserve (note 22.3)        (2,703,358)    -     -       -     -      2,703,358    -       - 
Share-based payments        -    (10,294)   17,559      -     -       -    7,265     7,265
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2022     12,835,915   2,338,476   (77,825)    (109,727)   (1,024,897)    -    (307,389)    (21,472)    (2,363,073)   11,270,008   552,861   11,822,869

 

(1)All changes in other comprehensive income are presented net of taxes.
(2)FVTOCI: Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

BRF S.A. | 2022 AND 2021 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

                 
    Parent company   Consolidated
    12.31.22   31.12.21   12.31.22   31.12.21
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Income (loss) from continuing operations    (3,115,455)    499,385    (3,090,678)    517,314
Adjustments for:                
Depreciation and amortization    1,390,592   1,343,713    1,777,703   1,715,863
Depreciation and depletion of biological assets    1,136,919    943,789    1,214,002   1,030,491
Result on disposal of property, plant and equipments and investment    3,433    (66,600)    3,985    (141,211)
Write-down of inventories to net realizable value   206,666    100,993    56,337    128,680
Provision for tax, civil and labor risks   338,135    116,215   341,038    116,144
Income from investments under the equity method   840,395    (867,505)   (1,076)    - 
Financial results, net    2,011,342   3,715,557    2,668,755   3,044,575
Tax recoveries and gains in tax lawsuits   (32,030)    (107,380)   (39,547)    (108,785)
Deferred income tax   233,898    (779,862)   208,060    (807,744)
Employee profit sharing   (2,075)    117,177   (10,190)    170,425
Other provisions (1)   552,660   (923)   554,460   2,793
     3,564,480   5,014,559    3,682,849   5,668,545
Trade accounts receivable    1,292,703   (1,916,087)   (144,597)    386,889
Inventories    1,089,796   (2,343,241)   712,913   (2,878,507)
Biological assets - current   (216,566)    (742,404)   (296,934)    (815,699)
Trade accounts payable   (615,856)   1,236,229   (523,200)   1,420,014
Supply chain finance   (843,467)    790,946   (843,467)    790,946
Cash generated by operating activities    4,271,090   2,040,002    2,587,564   4,572,188
Investments in securities at FVTPL (2)   (353,673)    (23,894)   (675,897)    (115,041)
Redemptions of securities at FVTPL (2)   386,303   44,768   679,990    145,053
Interest received   262,899   89,696   281,989    106,388
Dividends and interest on shareholders' equity received   -    10      - 
Payment of tax, civil and labor provisions   (295,151)    (399,646)   (292,385)    (399,252)
Derivative financial instruments    (1,242,379)    237,043    (1,191,475)    266,491
Other operating assets and liabilities (3)    (2,852,173)   2,628,834   486,598    (652,191)
Net cash provided by operating activities   176,916   4,616,813    1,876,384   3,923,636
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Investments in securities at amortized cost      -    (289,021)    (4,060)
Redemptions of securities at amortized cost      -    290,132    166,112
Investments in securities at FVTOCI (4)      -       (12,866)
Redemptions of securities at FVTOCI (4)      -      86,059
Redemption of restricted cash   (2,074)    400   (2,074)    400
Additions to property, plant and equipment    (1,257,422)   (1,407,885)    (1,452,733)   (1,555,426)
Additions to biological assets - non-current    (1,287,189)   (1,142,533)    (1,387,669)   (1,239,746)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant, equipments and investment    62,545   58,836    62,545   58,836
Additions to intangible assets   (212,541)    (174,971)   (228,734)    (179,632)
Business combination, net of cash     (581)   (158,348)    (985,639)
Sale of participation in subsidiaries with loss of control      -       132,951
Capital increase in affiliates   (92,885)   1,770   (92,885)   1,770
Capital increase in subsidiaries   (477,522)   (1,006,073)      - 
Net cash used in investing activities    (3,267,088)   (3,671,037)    (3,258,787)   (3,531,241)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations   -    -      (17,550)
Net cash used in investing activities    (3,267,088)   (3,671,037)    (3,258,787)   (3,548,791)
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Proceeds from debt issuance    2,773,833   2,633,863    3,392,613   2,990,782
Repayment of debt    (3,503,652)   (1,209,864)    (3,984,422)   (1,395,347)
Payment of interest    (1,320,617)   (1,060,244)    (1,518,301)   (1,193,367)
Payment of interest derivatives - fair value hedge   (252,662)    (2,975)   (252,662)    (2,975)
Capital increase through issuance of shares (note 22.1)    5,275,444    -     5,275,444    - 
Treasury shares acquisition   -    (27,721)      (27,721)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests   -    -    (7,288)    (238,421)
Payment of lease liabilities   (468,669)    (533,885)   (649,846)    (705,427)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities    2,503,677    (200,826)    2,255,538    (572,476)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE VARIATION ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (63,250)   12,727   (271,026)    149,826
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (649,745)    757,677   602,109    (47,805)
Balance at the beginning of the year    4,633,816   3,876,139    7,528,820   7,576,625
Balance at the end of the year    3,984,071   4,633,816    8,130,929   7,528,820

 

(1)Includes the amount of R$588,774 relating to the Leniency Agreement and other expenses related to investigations (note 1.3).
(2)FVTPL: Fair Value Through Profit and Loss.
(3)In the Parent Company, contemplates mainly the effects of prepayments of exports with subsidiaries in the amount of R$(3,547,202) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$2,850,793 for the year ended December 31, 2021).
(4)FVTOCI: Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

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STATEMENTS OF VALUE ADDED

                 
    Parent company   Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   Restated(1) 12.31.21
1 - REVENUES   52,044,753    48,221,304    59,754,111   54,744,458
Sales of goods and products   51,372,692    46,703,553    58,890,370   53,046,159
Other income   (561,802)   132,868   (543,796)   217,011
Revenue related to construction of own assets   1,244,779    1,394,230    1,420,309    1,494,087
Expected credit losses    (10,916)   (9,347)   (12,772)    (12,799)
2 - SUPPLIES ACQUIRED FROM THIRD PARTIES    (38,811,335)   (32,826,060)   (44,733,556)   (37,820,537)
Costs of goods sold    (32,703,676)   (27,522,141)   (38,225,797)   (32,029,929)
Materials, energy, third parties services and other    (6,045,484)    (5,289,193)   (6,454,145)   (5,769,618)
Reversal for inventories losses    (62,175)   (14,726)   (53,614)    (20,990)
3 - GROSS ADDED VALUE(1-2)   13,233,418    15,395,244    15,020,555   16,923,921
4 - DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION    (2,527,511)    (2,287,502)   (2,991,705)   (2,746,354)
5 - NET ADDED VALUE (3-4)   10,705,907    13,107,742    12,028,850   14,177,567
                 
6 - RECEIVED FROM THIRD PARTIES    113,883    1,326,695    1,082,538   534,079
Income from associates and joint ventures   (840,395)   867,505    1,076    - 
Financial income    955,751   462,847    1,082,935   537,736
Others    (1,473)   (3,657)   (1,473)   (3,657)
                 
7 - ADDED VALUE TO BE DISTRIBUTED (5+6)   10,819,790    14,434,437    13,111,388   14,711,646
                 
8 - DISTRIBUTION OF ADDED VALUE   10,819,790    14,434,437    13,111,388   14,711,646
Payroll   5,240,428    5,152,065    6,116,739    5,771,862
Salaries   3,768,708    3,666,797    4,438,100    4,163,183
Benefits   1,188,629    1,215,761    1,371,656    1,319,454
Government severance indemnity fund for employees    283,091   269,507   306,983   289,225
Taxes, Fees and Contributions   5,425,654    4,426,596    5,915,545    4,657,361
Federal   2,210,594    1,388,767    2,441,905    1,528,480
State   3,166,130    2,993,915    3,416,842    3,077,820
Municipal    48,930    43,914   56,798   51,061
Capital Remuneration from Third Parties   3,269,163    4,356,391    4,169,782    3,765,109
Interests, including exchange variation   3,050,396    4,234,740    3,844,951    3,639,311
Rents    218,767   121,651   324,831   125,798
Interest on Own-Capital    (3,115,455)   499,385   (3,090,678)   517,314
Income (loss) for the year from continuing operations    (3,115,455)   499,385   (3,115,455)   499,385
Non-controlling interest       24,777   17,929

 

(1)The amounts of freight and port expenses in intra-group transactions were subject to an immaterial classification error correction (note 3).

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

  

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1.COMPANY’S OPERATIONS

BRF S.A. (“BRF”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a publicly traded company, listed on the segment Novo Mercado of Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”), under the ticker BRFS3, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), under the ticker BRFS. The Company’s registered office is at Rua Jorge Tzachel, nº 475, Bairro Fazenda, Itajaí - Santa Catarina and the main business office is in the city of São Paulo.

BRF is a Brazilian multinational company, with global presence, which owns a comprehensive portfolio of products, and it is one of the world’s largest companies of food products. The Company operates by raising, producing and slaughtering poultry and pork for processing, production and sale of fresh meat, processed products, pasta, margarine, pet food and others.

The Company holds as main brands Sadia, Perdigão, Qualy, Chester®, Kidelli, Perdix, Banvit, Biofresh and Gran Plus, present mainly in Brazil, Turkey and Middle Eastern countries.


  

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1.1.    Equity interest

                   
              % equity interest
Entity     Main activity   Country (1)   12.31.22   12.31.21
BRF GmbH     Holding   Austria   100.00    100.00
BRF Foods GmbH (f)   Industrialization, import and commercialization of products   Austria   100.00    100.00
Al Khan Foodstuff LLC ("AKF") (b)   Import, commercialization and distribution of products   Oman   70.00    70.00
TBQ Foods GmbH     Holding   Austria   60.00    60.00
Banvit Bandirma Vitaminli     Import, industrialization and commercialization of products   Turkey   91.71    91.71
Banvit Enerji ve Elektrik ÜretimLtd. Sti.     Generation and commercialization of electric energy   Turkey   100.00    100.00
Nutrinvestments BV     Holding   The Netherlands   100.00    100.00
Banvit ME FZE (a)   Marketing and logistics services   UAE   100.00    100.00
BRF Foods LLC (a)   Import, industrialization and commercialization of products   Russia   99.99    99.99
BRF Global Company Nigeria Ltd.     Marketing and logistics services   Nigeria   99.00    99.00
BRF Global Company South Africa Proprietary Ltd.     Administrative, marketing and logistics services   South Africa   100.00    100.00
BRF Global Company Nigeria Ltd.     Marketing and logistics services   Nigeria   1.00   1.00
BRF Global GmbH     Holding and trading   Austria   100.00    100.00
BRF Foods LLC (a)   Import, industrialization and commercialization of products   Russia   0.01   0.01
BRF Japan KK     Marketing and logistics services, import, export, industrialization and commercialization of products   Japan   100.00    100.00
BRF Korea LLC     Marketing and logistics services   Korea   100.00    100.00
BRF Shanghai Management Consulting Co. Ltd.     Provision of consultancy and marketing services   China   100.00    100.00
BRF Shanghai Trading Co. Ltd.     Import, export and commercialization of products   China   100.00    100.00
BRF Singapore Foods PTE Ltd.     Administrative, marketing and logistics services   Singapore   100.00    100.00
Eclipse Holding Cöoperatief U.A.     Holding   The Netherlands   99.99    99.99
Buenos Aires Fortune S.A. (a)   Holding   Argentina   4.36   4.36
Eclipse Latam Holdings     Holding   Spain   100.00    100.00
Buenos Aires Fortune S.A. (a)   Holding   Argentina   95.64    95.64
Perdigão Europe Lda.     Import, export of products and administrative services   Portugal   100.00    100.00
ProudFood Lda.     Import and commercialization of products   Angola   90.00    90.00
Sadia Chile S.A.     Import, export and commercialization of products   Chile   40.00    40.00
Wellax Food Logistics C.P.A.S.U. Lda.     Import, commercialization of products and administrative services   Portugal   100.00    100.00
One Foods Holdings Ltd.     Holding   UAE   100.00    100.00
Al-Wafi Food Products Factory LLC (h)   Import, export, industrialization and commercialization of products   UAE   100.00    49.00
Badi Ltd.     Holding   UAE   100.00    100.00
Al-Wafi Al-Takamol International for Foods Products     Import and commercialization of products   Saudi Arabia   100.00    100.00
Joody Al Sharqiya Food Production Factory LLC     Import and commercialization of products   Saudi Arabia   100.00    100.00
BRF Kuwait Food Management Company WLL (b)   Import, commercialization and distribution of products   Kuwait   49.00    49.00
One Foods Malaysia SDN. BHD. (a)   Marketing and logistics services   Malaysia   100.00    100.00
Federal Foods LLC (b)   Import, commercialization and distribution of products   UAE   49.00    49.00
Federal Foods Qatar (b)   Import, commercialization and distribution of products   Qatar   49.00    49.00
BRF Hong Kong LLC (g)   Import, commercialization and distribution of products   Hong Kong    -     100.00
Eclipse Holding Cöoperatief U.A.     Holding   The Netherlands   0.01   0.01
Establecimiento Levino Zaccardi y Cia. S.A. (a)   Industrialization and commercialization of dairy products   Argentina   99.99    99.99
BRF Energia S.A.     Commercialization of eletric energy   Brazil   100.00    100.00
BRF Pet S.A.     Industrialization, commercialization and distribution of feed and nutrients for animals   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Hercosul Alimentos Ltda. (e)   Manufacturing and sale of animal feed   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Hercosul Distribuição Ltda. (e)   Import, export, wholesale and retail sale of food products for animals   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Hercosul International S.R.L. (e)   Manufacturing, export, import and sale of feed and nutrients for animals   Paraguay   99.00    99.00
Hercosul Soluções em Transportes Ltda. (e)   Road freight   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Mogiana Alimentos S.A.     Manufacturing, distribution and sale of Pet Food products   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Affinity Petcare Brasil Participações Ltda. (e)   Holding   Brazil    -     100.00
Gewinner Participações Ltda. (e)   Industrialization, distribution and sale of feed and nutrients for animals   Brazil    -     100.00
Paraguassu Participações S.A. (e)   Holding   Brazil    -     100.00
Hercosul International S.R.L.     Manufacturing, export, import and sale of feed and nutrients for animals   Paraguay   1.00   1.00
Potengi Holdings S.A. (c)   Holding   Brazil   50.00  
PR-SAD Administração de bem próprio S.A.     Management of assets   Brazil   33.33    33.33
ProudFood Lda.     Import and commercialization of products   Angola   10.00    10.00
PSA Laboratório Veterinário Ltda.     Veterinary activities   Brazil   99.99    99.99
BRF Investimentos Ltda. (d)   Holding, management of companies and assets   Brazil   99.99    99.99
Sadia Alimentos S.A.     Holding   Argentina   43.10    43.10
Sadia Chile S.A.     Import, export and commercialization of products   Chile   60.00    60.00
Sadia Uruguay S.A.     Import and commercialization of products   Uruguay   100.00    100.00
Sadia Alimentos S.A.     Holding   Argentina   56.90    56.90
Vip S.A. Empreendimentos e Participações Imobiliárias     Commercialization of owned real state   Brazil   100.00    100.00
Establecimiento Levino Zaccardi y Cia. S.A. (a)   Industrialization and commercialization of dairy products   Argentina   0.01   0.01
PSA Laboratório Veterinário Ltda.     Veterinary activities   Brazil   0.01   0.01
BRF Investimentos Ltda. (d)   Holding, management of companies and assets   Brazil   0.01   0.01

(1)UAE – United Arab Emirates.
(a)Dormant subsidiaries. The Company is evaluating the liquidation of these subsidiaries.
(b)For these entities, the Company has agreements that ensure full economic rights, except for AKF, in which the economic rights are of 99%.
(c)Affiliate with subsidiary of AES Brasil Energia S.A. (note 12).
(d)On February 11, 2022, the name of Sino dos Alpes Alimentos Ltda. was changed to BRF Investimentos Ltda.
(e)On July 31, 2022, BRF Pet S.A. merged the holding companies Affinity Petcare Brasil Participações Ltda., Gewinner Participações Ltda. and Paraguassu Participações S.A. which held interests in the operating companies Hercosul Alimentos Ltda., Hercosul Soluções em Transportes Ltda., Hercosul Distribuidora Ltda. e Mogiana Alimentos S.A. Therefore, as of this date, BRF Pet holds all the shares of these companies.
(f)As from September 28, 2022, BRF GMBH holds the entire capital stock of BRF Foods GMBH, with retroactive tax and accounting effects to January 1st, 2022.
  

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(g)On October 7, 2022, the subsidiary BRF Hong Kong LLC was dissolved.
(h)On November 11, 2022, was acquired the remaining minority stake of Al-Wafi Food Products Factory LLC.

Except for the associates PR-SAD Administração de bem próprio S.A. and Potengi Holdings S.A., in which the Company recognizes the investments by the equity method, all other entities presented in the table above were consolidated.

1.2.    Discontinued Operations

In 2022, BRF S.A. and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an agreement with Tyson International Holding Co. and Tyson Foods, Inc., in connection with the sale of BRF’s operations in Europe and Thailand, closed on June 3, 2019. This agreement provides for the termination of certain disputes related to losses incurred by the disposed entities and terminates Tyson's license to use certain BRF trademarks. Additionally, certain tax claims related to the period prior to the sale of the operations were finalized. The settlement of such disputes resulted in the payment of the amount equivalent to R$50,948 (USD10,164) by BRF. These transactions resulted in an expense which is presented under Net Loss from Discontinued Operations, consistently with the practice adopted in the sale of the operations in 2019.

1.3.    Investigations involving BRF

The Company has been subject to two external investigations, denominated “Carne Fraca Operation” in 2017 and “Trapaça Operation” in 2018, as detailed below. The Company’s Audit and Integrity Committee conducted independent investigations, along with the Independent Investigation Committee, composed of external members and with external legal advisors in Brazil and abroad with respect to the allegations involving BRF employees and former employees. In 2021, the Division of Enforcement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued letters notifying the closure of the investigation against BRF, with no imposition of any sanctions or penalties against the Company.

 

As a result of the independent investigations, on December 28, 2022, BRF has entered into a Leniency Agreement with the Brazilian authorities – Controladoria Geral da União (“CGU”) and the Advocacia Geral da União (“AGU”), addressing issues related to investigations conducted by Brazilian government entities.

 

Through the Leniency Agreement, BRF assumed the following commitments: (a) to remediate the identified practices and to adopt preventive measures to prevent that such practices could happen again; (b) to pay the total amount of R$583,977, subject to the terms below; and (c) to continuously improve its integrity program with the support and monitoring of the CGU. This amount was recorded in Other Operating Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities.

 

As a result of the Agreement, the signatory authorities will terminate administrative proceedings filed against BRF, in addition to undertaking not to file lawsuits against the Company as regards to the matters covered by the agreement.

 

The amount mentioned above is to be paid by BRF to the Federal Government in 5 (five) annual installments, starting on June 30th, 2023, and may be paid (i) by offsetting the balance of tax losses carryforward and the negative basis of the contribution on profit (“CSLL”) in the determination of the income tax (“IRPJ”) and the (“CSLL”) up to the limit of 70% (seventy percent) of such amount; (ii) by offsetting against tax credits held by BRF against the Federal Government; (iii) by offsetting against credits contemplated in writs of payment (precatórios) held by BRF against the Federal Government; or (iv) in cash. BRF undertook to provide the Federal Government with a collateral in the form of a bank guarantee, deposit in an escrow account, collateral security, or insurance-guarantee, in an amount equivalent to one installment of the amount due.

 

In addition to the amount above, the other impacts observed as result of the referred investigations were recorded in Other Operating Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities, in the amount of R$4,797 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$9,003 for the year ended December 31, 2021) mostly related to expenditures with lawyers, legal advisors and consultants.

 

The Company, as from the negotiation phase of the Agreement until full compliance with obligations, undertook to make its best efforts to cooperate with the public authorities involved, and shall uphold its public commitment to pursue the process of continuous improvement of its corporate governance and compliance practices.

 

1.4.    Agreement with the Public Investment Fund

  

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On October 24, 2022 the BRF GMBH, wholly-owned subsidiary of Company, has executed an agreement (“Agreement”) with Halal Products Development Company (“HPDC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (“PIF”) that aims to support the development of the Halal industry in Saudi Arabia by fostering innovation and driving growth across the Halal ecosystem. The transaction is still subject to obtaining regulatory and internal approvals of parties.

The agreement provides for the incorporation of a legal entity in Saudi Arabia with an ownership of up to 70% by BRF and up to 30% by HPDC. The entity will operate in the entire chicken production chain in Saudi Arabia and promote the sale of fresh, frozen and processed products. The entity will have a combined investment of R$2,608,850 (USD500,000), of which (i) R$652,212 (USD125,000) will be contributed by BRF GmbH and by HPDC upon the incorporation of the entity; and (ii) the remainder will be contributed pursuant to the investment plan to be prepared by the parties. The agreement also foresees the creation of Halal Headquarters, a Halal Food Innovation Center and a Center of Excellence in Saudi Arabia.

 

1.5.    Business combinations

1.5.1.Mogiana Group

On February 18, 2022, according to conditions established in the agreement, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary BRF Pet, concluded the price adjustment of the consideration for the acquisition of Paraguassu Participações S.A. ("Paraguassu") and Affinity Petcare Brasil Participações Ltda. ("Affinity"), both owner of 100% of the capital stock of Mogiana Alimentos S.A. (together form the “Mogiana Group”). After the price adjustment, in the amount of R$4,026, the fair value of the consideration transferred was R$477,408, of which R$371,746 were paid in cash, R$60,000 will be paid in the next 5 years and R$45,662 refers to contingent consideration. The amount payable is subject to interest.

Based on the price adjustment, there was a change in the determination of the value of the goodwill recognized (note 14) from R$118,930 to R$114,904 arising from the business combination consists mainly of the synergies expected with the combination of the operations BRF Pet, Mogiana Group and Hercosul Group strengthening the Company’s presence in the pet food sector. A summary of the final amounts in the business combination are presented below:

  

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Mogiana Group Combined   Fair value at the acquisition date
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents    938
Marketable securities   29,824
Trade and other receivables   59,758
Inventories   54,517
Recoverable taxes   27,748
Property, plant and equipment   139,042
Intangible assets   206,553
Other current and non-current assets   5,486
    523,866
Liabilities    
Trade accounts payable   55,919
Loans and borrowings   22,688
Lease liability   10,168
Taxes payable   11,487
Payroll, related charges and employee profit sharing   6,296
Provision for tax, civil and labor risks (1)   34,976
Employee benefits   2,081
Deferred income taxes    815
Other current and non-current liabilities   16,932
    161,362
     
Net assets acquired   362,504
     
Fair value of consideration transferred   477,408
     
Goodwill   114,904

 

(1)Includes R$28,853 related to contingent liabilities recognized in the business combination.

 

2.BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Parent Company’s and Consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil and with international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”), issued by International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). All the relevant information applicable to the financial statements, and only them, are being evidenced and correspond to those used by administration in its management.

The Parent Company’s and Consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), unless otherwise stated. For disclosures of amounts in other currencies, the values were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of the Parent Company’s and Consolidated financial statements require Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosures of contingent liabilities. The uncertainty inherent to these judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.

Any judgments, estimates and assumptions are reviewed at each reporting period.

The Parent Company’s and Consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the recoverable historical cost, except of items held at fair value as described in Note 3.3.

The Company prepared Parent Company’s and Consolidated financial statements under the going concern assumption and disclosed all relevant information in its explanatory notes, in order to clarify and complement the accounting basis adopted.

  

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3.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1.    Changes in accounting practices

In order to improve the level of detail in the presentation of information in the financial statements, in the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company began to classify freight and port expenses in intra-group transactions, as Cost of Sales and no longer as Selling Expenses, as these are costs incurred to bring inventories to their current condition and location.

 

To ensure comparability between the years presented, the comparative balances were reclassified as below:

 

         
                Consolidated
            2021
        Reclassification        
    Previously presented   Freight and port expenses   Reclassified   Corresponding Notes
Cost of sales   (38,177,609)   (473,163)   (38,650,772)   29
Operating Income (Expenses):                
Selling expenses    (6,531,413)   473,163    (6,058,250)   29

 

3.2.    Consolidation

The Consolidated financial statements include BRF and the subsidiaries (note 1.1) of which BRF has direct or indirect control, obtained when the Company is exposed to or has right to variable returns of such subsidiaries and has the power to influence these returns.

The financial information of the subsidiaries was prepared using the same accounting policies of the Parent Company.

All transactions and balances between BRF and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation, as well as the unrealized profits or losses arising from these transactions, net of taxes. Non-controlling interests are presented separately.

3.3.Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The Management made the following judgments which have a material impact on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

Main judgments:

»determination of the moment when control is transferred for revenue recognition (note 26);
»determination or change of the probability of exercise of a renewal option or anticipated termination of the lease agreements (note 18).

Main estimates:

»determination of fair value of financial instruments due to significant unobservable inputs (note 24);
»determination of recoverable amount non-financial assets. Main assumptions: discount and growth rates (note 14);
»determination of loss rate in the measurement of expected credit losses (notes 3.20.1 and 6);
»determinations of fair value of biological assets due to significant unobservable inputs (note 8);
»determination of the term on the analysis of recoverability of taxes (note 9 and 10);
»reduction factor on technical useful lives such as deterioration, obsolescence and influence of external factors when determining the useful lives of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets with definite useful life (note 13 and 14);
»actuarial assumptions on measurement of employee benefits liabilities (note 20);
»assessment of the loss probability and liability measurement on provision for tax, civil and labor risks (note 21);

 

The Company reviews the estimates and underlying assumptions used in its accounting estimates in each reporting period. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised.

  

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3.4.Functional currency and foreign currency transactions

The financial statements of each subsidiary included in consolidation are prepared using the currency of the main economic environment where it operates.

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries with functional currency different from Reais are translated into Brazilian Reais, under the following criteria:

»assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rate;
»income and expenses are translated at the monthly average rate;
»the cumulative effects of gains or losses upon translation are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, within equity.

Goodwill arising from business combinations with foreign entities is expressed in the functional currency of that entity and translated by the closing exchange rate for the reporting currency of the acquirer, with the exchange variation effects recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

The transactions in foreign currency follow the criteria below:

»non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as incomes and expenses, are translated at the historical rate of the transaction;
»monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rate;
»the cumulative effects of gains or losses upon translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in the statements of income (loss).
3.5.Hyperinflationary economies

The Company has subsidiaries in Argentina and in Turkey, which are considered a hyperinflationary economy. For these subsidiaries the accounting policies below are adopted:

Non-monetary items, as well as income and expenses, are adjusted by the changes in the inflation index between the initial recognition date the closing date, so that the subsidiaries' financial information is presented at current value.

When an economy become hyperinflationary the cumulative adjustments related to prior periods are recorded in accumulated profit and losses in equity, considering that the Controlling entity is not in a hyperinflationary economy.

The translation of the balances of the subsidiary in hyperinflationary economy to the reporting currency was made at the closing rate of the reporting period for both financial position and income statement balances.

3.5.1.Turkey

Levels of inflation in Turkey have been high in the recent years and exceeded 100% for the three-year cumulative inflation, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute. Based on this index and on qualitative analyses, the Company concluded that Turkey is considered a hyperinflationary economy, and, therefore, from the second quarter of 2022, the accounting practices described above were applied for the financial information of the Company’s subsidiary in Turkey.

The price index used for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 64%. In the Consolidated financial information for the year ended December 31, 2022, the inflation adjustment affected the Loss before financial results and income taxes in R$(188,251),and decreased the Financial Result in the amount of R$400,763 and the Loss from continuing operations in the amount of R$196,953.

The cumulative effects as of December 31, 2021 were recognized under Accumulated Losses, in the amount of R$351,453, whereas the effects for the year ended December 31, 2022 were recognized as Exchange and monetary variations, in the income (loss) for the year.

3.5.2.Argentina

The inflation rates used in 2022 and 2021 were, respectively, 95.49% and 51.65%. In the Consolidated financial information for the year ended December 31, 2022, the inflation adjustment increased the Loss before financial results and income taxes in the amount of R$(227) (R$(474) for the year ended December 31, 2021), the Financial Result in the amount of R$(7,343) (R$(2,241) for the year ended December 31, 2021) and the Loss from continuing operations in the amount of R$(7,570) for the year ended December 31, 2021).

3.6.Business combination
  

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Business combinations are recorded according to the acquisition method, which determines that the cost of an acquisition is measured by the sum of the consideration transferred, assessed based on the fair value on the acquisition date, and the value of any non-controlling interest in the acquired company. The Company measures the non-controlling interest based on its participation in the net assets identified in the acquired company. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition are recorded as expense when incurred.

Business combinations with entities under common control are recognized using the acquisition method when the agreements have a substance and at cost when no substance is observed in the transaction. In the substance assessment factors such as involvement of third parties, creation of a new company and a potential sale, change of control, among others are considered.

In the acquisition of a business, Management assesses the acquired assets and liabilities assumed in order to classify and allocate them in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and relevant conditions on the acquisition date.

Initially, goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired (identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, net).

After the initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For purposes of testing the recoverable amount, goodwill is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that will benefit from the acquisition.

3.7.Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of the average cost of acquisition or production of finished products and the net realizable value. The cost of finished products includes purchased raw materials, labor, production costs, transportation and storage and non-recoverable taxes, which are related to all the processes necessary for bringing the products to sales conditions. Write-down to net realizable value due to obsolescence, impaired items, slow-moving and realizable value through sale are evaluated and recorded in each reporting period, as appropriate. Normal production losses are included in the production cost for the respective month, while abnormal losses, if any, are expensed in Cost of sales without movement through inventories.

3.8.Biological assets

The consumable and production biological assets (live animals) and forests are measured at their fair value, using the cost approach technique to live animals and the revenue approach for forests. In determining the fair value of live animals, all losses inherent to the breeding process are already considered.

3.9.Income taxes

In Brazil, it comprises income tax (“IRPJ“) and social contribution on profit (“CSLL“), which are calculated monthly based on taxable profit, after offsetting tax losses and negative social contribution base, limited to 30% of the taxable income, applying the rate of 15% plus an additional 10% for the IRPJ and 9% for the CSLL.

The results obtained from foreign subsidiaries are subject to taxation by the countries where they are based, according to applicable rates and legislation. In Brazil, these results suffer the effects of taxation on universal basis established by the Law No. 12,973 / 14. The Company analyzes the results of each subsidiary for the application of its Income Tax legislation, in order to respect the treaties signed by Brazil and avoid double taxation.

Deferred taxes represent credits and debits on unused tax losses carried forward and negative CSLL base, as well as temporary differences between the tax and accounting bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current. When the Company’s internal studies indicate that the future use of these credits over a 10-year horizon is not probable, the asset is derecognized (note 10.3).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net if there is enforceable legal right to be offset, and if they are under the responsibility of the same tax authority and under the same taxable entity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be measured at the rates applicable in the period in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

In compliance with the interpretation ICPC 22 / IFRIC 23, the Company analyzed relevant tax decisions of higher courts and whether they conflict in any way with the positions adopted by the Company. Regarding the known uncertain tax

  

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positions, the Company reviewed the corresponding legal opinions and jurisprudence and did not identify impacts to be recorded, since it concluded that the tax authorities are not likely to reject the positions adopted.

The Company periodically evaluates the positions assumed in which there are uncertainties about the adopted tax treatment and will set up a provision when applicable.

 

3.10.Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the book value and the fair value less selling costs and are not depreciated or amortized. Such items are only classified under this item when its sale is highly probable and they are available for immediate sale in their current conditions.

Losses due to impairment are recorded under Other operating expenses.

The statement of income and cash flows are classified as discontinued operations and presented separately from continued operations of the Company when the operation represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.

The prior periods of the statement of income (loss) and of the statement of cash flows are restated for comparative purposes. The statement of financial position remains as disclosed in prior periods.

3.11.Investments

Investments classified in this group are: i) in associated companies, that are entities over which the Company has significant influence, which is the power to participate in decisions on the investee’s financial and operational policies, but without individual or joint control of these policies; and ii) in joint ventures, in which the control of the business is shared through contractual agreement and decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties.

Investments are initially recognized at cost and subsequently adjusted using the equity method.

3.12.Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured by the cost of acquisition, formation, construction or dismantling, less accumulated depreciation. Loans and borrowings costs are recorded as part of the costs of property, plant and equipment in progress, considering the weighted average rate of loans and borrowings effective on the capitalization date.

Depreciation is recognized based on the estimated economic useful life of each asset using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually and the effects of any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Land is not depreciated.

The Company annually performs an impairment analysis for its cash-generating units, which include the balances of property, plant and equipment (note 13).

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the sale value with the residual book value and are recognized in the statement of income on the date of sale under Other operating income (expense).

3.13.Intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets are measured at cost at initial recognition, while those arising from a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. After initial recognition, are presented at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, when applicable. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding development costs, are not capitalized and the expense is recognized in the income statement when incurred.

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic useful lives. The amortization period and method for an intangible asset with definite life are reviewed at least at the end of each year, and any changes observed are applied prospectively. The amortization of intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the income statement in the expense category related to their use.

  

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Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested annually for impairment, being allocated to the cash-generating units (note 14). The Company records in this subgroup mainly goodwill and brands, which are expected to contribute indefinitely to its cash flows.

 

3.14.Contingent assets

Contingent assets are possible assets to which existence needs to be confirmed by the occurrence or not of one or more uncertain future events. The Company does not record contingent assets, however when the inflow of economic benefits is more likely than not to occur, the contingent assets are disclosed.

3.15.Leasing

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company assesses whether:

»the contract involves the use of an identified asset, which may be explicit or implicit, and may be physically distinct or represent substantially the entire capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantial right to replace the asset, then the asset is not identified;
»the Company has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from using the asset throughout the period of use; and
»the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use, which occurs in either of the following situations:
othe Company has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used, or
othe conditions are predetermined so as the Company has the right to operate the asset or has designed the asset in a way that predetermined how and for what purpose it will be used.

At the beginning of the contract, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, which represents the obligation to make payments related to the underlying asset of the lease.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost and comprises: the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any payment made at or before the commencement date, less any incentive received; any initial direct costs incurred; and an estimate of costs in dismantling and removing the asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the asset to the condition required by the terms of the lease. Renewal or early termination options are analyzed individually considering the type of asset involved as well as its relevance in the Company’s production process.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date until the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or until the end of the period of the lease. The estimated useful life of the right-of-use asset is determined on the same methodology used for the assets owned by the Company (note 3.12). Additionally, the right-of-use asset is adjusted by the subsequent measurement of the lease liability and when applicable, an impairment is recognized.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments using the incremental borrowing rate, and subsequently, measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The liability is remeasured when there is a change in (i) future payments resulting from a change in index or rate, (ii) the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or (iii) the assessment of whether the Company will exercise the purchase, renewal or termination option.

When the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is recorded in the book value of the right-of-use asset, or in the statement of income if the book value of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Company does not apply lease accounting model to: leases with a term of 12 months or less and that do not contain a purchase option; and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. For these exemptions, the lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Additionally, contracts with indefinite term and no fixed payments are expensed as incurred.

 

3.16.Pension and other post-employment plans
  

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The Company sponsors supplementary defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, as well as other post-employment benefits for which an actuarial appraisal is annually prepared by an independent actuary and is reviewed by Management. The cost of defined benefits is established separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

The measurements comprise the actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the limit on contributions and returns on the plan assets and are recognized in the financial position against Other Comprehensive Income when incurred, except Award for Length of Service, which its recognition occurs against statement of income. These measurements are not reclassified to statement of income in subsequent periods.

The Company recognizes the net defined benefit asset when:

»controls the resource and has the ability to use the surplus to generate future benefits;
»the control is the result of past events;
»future economic benefits are available for the Company in the form of a reduction in future contributions or cash refunds, either directly to the sponsor or indirectly to another loss-making fund. The effect of the asset limit (irrecoverable surplus) is the present value of these future benefits.

Past service costs are recognized in income for the year on the following dates, whichever comes first:

»date of changing the plan or significantly reducing the expected length of service;
»date in which the Company recognizes the costs related to restructuring.

The cost of services and net interest on the value of the defined benefit liability or asset are recognized in the expense categories related to the function the beneficiary performs and to the financial result, respectively.

3.17.Share based payments

The Company offers to its executives restricted stock plans of its own issuance. The Company recognizes as expense the fair value of the shares, measured at the grant date, on a straight-line basis during the period of service required by the plan, with a corresponding entry: to the shareholders’ equity for plans exercisable in shares; and to liabilities for cash exercisable plans. When the conditions associated to the right to restricted stocks are no longer met, the expense recognized is reversed, so that the accumulated expense recognized reflects the vesting period and the Company’s best estimate of the number of shares to be delivered.

The expense of the plans is recognized in the statement of income (loss) in accordance with the function performed by the beneficiary.

 

3.18.Employee and management profit sharing

Employees are entitled to profit sharing based on certain targets agreed upon on an annual basis, whereas directors are entitled to profit sharing based on the provisions of the bylaws, proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders. The profit-sharing amount expected to be paid is recognized by function in the statement of income (loss), according to the probability of the target´s achievement.

3.19.Provision for tax, civil and labor risks and contingent liabilities

The provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, formalized or not, as a result of a past event, the outflow of resources to settle the obligation is likely to occur and a reliable estimate can be made.

The Company is involved in several legal and administrative procedures, mainly in Brazil. Assessments of the likelihood of loss in these lawsuits include an analysis of the available evidences, the hierarchy of laws, the available jurisprudence, the most recent court decisions and their relevance in the legal system, as well as the assessment of outside lawyers. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect changes in circumstances, such as the applicable limitation period, conclusions of tax inspections or additional exposures identified based on new matters or court decisions.

In cases where there are a large number of lawsuits and the amounts are not individually relevant, the Company use historical studies to determine the probability and amounts of losses.

Contingent liabilities from business combinations are recognized if they arise from a present obligation that arose from past events and if their fair value can be measured reliably. The initial measurement is done by the fair value and

  

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subsequent measurements by the higher value between: the fair value on its acquisition date; and the amount by which the provision would be recognized.

3.20.Financial instruments

Financial instruments are contracts that give rise to a financial asset for one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument for another. Their presentation in the statement of financial position and explanatory notes takes place according to the characteristics of each contract.

3.20.1.Financial assets

Financial assets are recognized when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and classified based on the characteristics of its cash flows and on the management model for the asset. The table below shows financial assets are classified and measured:

Category   Initial Measurement   Subsequent Measurement
Amortized Cost   Accounts receivable from Clients and other receivables: billed amount adjusted to present value and, when applicable, reduced by expected credit losses

For other assets: Fair value less costs directly attributable to its issuance, reduced by expected credit losses
  Interest, changes in amortized cost and expected credit losses recognized in the income statement.
Fair Value through Profit and Loss (“FVTPL”)   Fair Value   Variation on the fair value recognized in the income statement.
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVTOCI”).   Fair value less costs directly attributable to its issuance.   Changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon settlement or transfer, accumulated gains or losses are directly reclassified to Retained earnings or accumulated losses.
For debt instruments, expected credit losses are recognized directly in the statement of income.

 

The Company evaluates expected credit losses in each reporting period for instruments measured at amortized cost and for debt instruments measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income. Losses and reversals of losses are recorded in the income statement.

The interests of financial assets are recorded on Financial Income (Expenses), net.

A financial asset is only derecognized when contractual rights expire or are effectively transferred.

Cash and cash equivalents: comprise the balances of cash, banks and securities of immediate liquidity whose maturities, at the time of acquisition, are equal to or less than 90 days, readily convertible into a known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Securities classified in this group, by their very nature, are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Expected credit losses in Accounts receivable from customers and other receivables: the Company regularly assesses the historical losses on the customer portfolios it has in each region, taking in consideration the dynamics of the markets in which it operates and instruments it has for reducing credit risks, such as: letters of credit, insurance and collateral, as well as identifying specific customers whose risks are significantly different than the portfolio, which are treated according to individual expectations.

Based on these assessments, estimated loss factors are generated by portfolio and aging class, which, applied to the amounts of accounts receivable, generate the expected credit losses. Additionally, the Company evaluates macroeconomic factors that may influence these losses and, if necessary, adjusts the calculation model.

  

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Securities receivable with legal proceedings in place are reclassified to noncurrent as well as the related estimated credit losses. The securities are written off against the estimated loss when the Management considers that they are no longer recoverable after taking all appropriate actions to collect them.

3.20.2.Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The initial measurement is at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The interests of financial liabilities are recorded on Financial Income (Expenses), net.

A financial liability is only derecognized when the contractual obligation expires, is settled or canceled.

3.20.3.Adjustment to present value

The Company measures the adjustment to present value on short and long-term balances of accounts receivable, suppliers and other obligations, being recognized as a deduction in the asset accounts against the financial result. The rate used by the Company represents the average of Interbank Certificates of Deposit plus a spread representing the Company’s average credit rating. On December 31, 2022 this rate corresponds to 15.72% per year on December 31, 2022 (9.3% p.a. on December 31, 2021).

3.20.4.Hedge accounting

Cash flow hedge: the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedge instrument is recognized under Other Comprehensive Income and the ineffective portion in the Financial result. Accumulated gains and losses are reclassified to the Income statement or statement of financial position when the hedge object is recognized, adjusting the item in which the hedge object was accounted for.

When the instrument is designated in a cash flow hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the future element of the forward contracts and the time value of the options are recognized under Other Comprehensive Income. When the instrument is settled, these hedge costs are reclassified to the income statement together with the intrinsic value of the instruments.

A hedging relationship is discontinued prospectively when it no longer meets the criteria for qualifying as hedge accounting. Upon discontinuation of a cash flow hedge relationship in which the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur, the accumulated amount remains under Other Comprehensive Income until the flows occur and are reclassified to income.

Fair value hedge: the effective portion of the hedge instrument’s gain or loss is recognized in the Income Statement or statement of financial position, adjusting the item under which the hedge object is or will be recognized. The hedge object, when designated in this relationship, is also measured at fair value.

Net investment hedge: the effective result of the exchange variation of the instrument is recorded under Other Comprehensive Income, in the same item in which the accumulated translation adjustments of the investments (hedge objects) are recognized. Only when the hedged investments are sold, the accumulated amount is reclassified to the income statement, adjusting the gain or loss on the sale.

3.20.5.Reference interest rate reform

The Company does not have relationship designated for hedge accounting that involve operations indexed to the reference interest rates object from global reform, which includes the replacement of some interbank rates. Additionally, existing liabilities indexed to the reference interest rates (Libor) have contractual arrangements foreseeing the replacement for similar rates. Thus, no relevant impact is expected for the Company if such interest rates cease to exist or are replaced.

3.21.Segment information

An operating segment is a component of the Company that develops business activities to obtain revenues and incur expenses. The operating segments reflect the way in which the Company’s management reviews the financial information for decision making. The Company’s management identified the operating segments, which meet the quantitative and qualitative parameters of disclosure, pursuant its current management model (note 25).

3.22.Revenue from contracts with customers
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

Sales revenues are recognized and measured observing the following steps: (i) identification of the contracts with customers, formalized through sales orders; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) revenue recognition as it satisfies the performance obligations.

Revenues are recognized by the amount that reflects the Company’s expectation to receive for the sale of products, net of applicable taxes, returns, rebates and discounts.

The sales process begins with sales orders. The discounts and rebates may be negotiated on a spot basis or may have its conditions formally defined in the agreements, generally signed with large retail and wholesale chains. In all cases, the performance condition is satisfied when the control of the goods is transferred to the client.

The Company has sales with immediate and deferred payments, for which the adjustment to present value is recognized for the financial component (note 3.20.3).

3.23.Government grants

Government grants are recognized at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions established will be met and the benefit will be received. The amounts appropriated as revenue in the income statement, when used to reduce income taxes, are transferred from retained earnings to the tax incentive reserve in the years the Company presents profit higher than the reclassification.

3.24.Statement of value added

The company prepared the individual and Consolidated statements of added value (“DVA”) under the technical pronouncement CPC 09 – Statement of Value Added, which are presented as part of the financial statements in accordance with practices adopted in Brazil. For IFRS, it represents supplemental financial information.

3.25.Earnings (loss) per share

The basic earnings (losses) per share are calculated by dividing the earnings (losses) attributable to the owners of ordinary shares, by the weighted average quantity of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

The diluted earnings (losses) per share are calculated by dividing the earnings (losses) attributable to the owners of ordinary shares by the weighted average quantity of ordinary shares outstanding during the year summed to the weighted average quantity of ordinary shares that would be available on the conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares (restricted shares within the share-based payment plans).

3.26.Standards issued but not yet effective

The following amendments to standards have been issued by IASB but are not effective for the 2022 year.

Amendment to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 - Disclosure of accounting policies:

In February 2021, the IASB amended IAS 1 regarding the disclosure of "material" accounting policies by replacing "significant" accounting policies. The amendments define what is "material accounting policy information" and explain how to identify it. To support this amendment, the IASB also amended "IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgments" to provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. The amendment in question starts from January 1st, 2023.

·IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (CPC 23):

 

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8 (corresponding standard to CPC 23), which introduces the definition of “accounting estimates”. The amendments clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and error correction. In addition, they clarify how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates.

 

The amendments will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2023 and will apply to changes in accounting policies and estimates that occur on or after the beginning of that period.

 

·IAS 12 Income tax (CPC 32):

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

In May 2022, CVM has approved amendments to CPC32 which determines that entities must recognize deferred taxes on transactions that on initial recognition generate equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences, exemplifying lease transactions and decommissioning and restoration costs. The amendments will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2023

IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts (CPC 50):

In June 2020, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 17 and postponed the date of adoption for annual periods beginning on or after January 1st, 2023, and later in December 2021, published additional amendments regarding the presentation of comparative information.

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and replaces IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts (CPC 11).

The new and amended standards, which are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2022, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

4.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
           
  Average rate (1)   Parent company   Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Cash and bank accounts                  
U.S. Dollar   539   558    946,999    946,790
Saudi Riyal   -   -    307,440    312,728
Brazilian Reais    139,928    160,309    154,399    185,941
Euro   141    1,438    93,321    103,630
Turkish Lira   -   -    83,339    42,899
Other currencies   116   140    279,579    601,520
       140,724    162,445    1,865,077    2,193,508
Cash equivalents                  
In Brazilian Reais                  
Investment funds 12.21%    3,492    3,641    3,492    3,641
Bank deposit certificates 13.24%    3,675,037    4,410,146    3,754,202    4,451,214
       3,678,529    4,413,787    3,757,694    4,454,855
In U.S. Dollar                  
Term deposit 2.25%    154,025   -    2,469,028    62,043
Overnight 4.84%    10,793    57,584    12,720    701,386
Other currencies                  
Term deposit 12.99%   -   -    26,410    117,028
       164,818    57,584    2,508,158    880,457
       3,984,071    4,633,816    8,130,929    7,528,820

 

(1)Weighted average annual rate.

 

5.MARKETABLE SECURITIES
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

                   
          Average rate (2)   Parent company   Consolidated
  WAM (1)   Currency     12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Fair value through other comprehensive income                          
Equity securities (3)  -     USD     -     -    -   11,752   13,338
Fair value through profit and loss                          
Financial treasury bills 1.79   R$   12.25%   364,543   324,771   364,543   324,771
Investment funds - FIDC BRF 1.08   R$    -    15,505   15,438   15,505   15,438
Repurchase agreement 0.53   R$    -     -    -   53,809   5,302
Other 0.08   R$ / ARS    -     -    -    21   16,782
              380,048   340,209   433,878   362,293
Amortized cost                          
Sovereign bonds and other (4) 2.47   AOA   6.73%    -    -   379,145   418,637
              380,048   340,209   824,775   794,268
Current             364,543   324,771   418,373   346,855
Non-current (5)             15,505   15,438   406,402   447,413

 

(1)Weighted average maturity in years.
(2)Weighted average annual rate.
(3)It’s comprised of Aleph Farms Ltd. stocks.
(4)It’s comprised of private securities and sovereign securities of the Angola Government and are presented net of expected credit losses in the amount of R$15,231 (R$18,630 on December 31, 2021).
(5)Maturity until June of 2025.

 

 

On December 31, 2022, the amount of R$92,857 (R$232,821 on December 31, 2021) classified as cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were pledged as guarantee, with no use restrictions, for future contracts traded on B3.

 

6.TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
       
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Trade accounts receivable              
Domestic market              
Third parties  1,357,535    1,494,760    1,473,921    1,601,048
Related parties  42,162    15,482    11,566    9,252
Foreign market               
Third parties  556,882    570,057    3,315,772    3,077,518
Related parties  4,651,972    5,727,237    20,789    10,124
   6,608,551    7,807,536    4,822,048    4,697,942
( - ) Adjustment to present value (22,866)   (10,688)   (24,818)   (14,394)
( - ) Expected credit losses (558,328)   (588,946)   (604,167)   (638,583)
   6,027,357    7,207,902    4,193,063    4,044,965
Current  6,022,298    7,202,530    4,187,756    4,039,155
Non-current  5,059    5,372    5,307    5,810
               
               
Notes receivable  54,472    114,563    54,472    114,565
( - ) Adjustment to present value (386)   (1,609)   (386)   (1,610)
( - ) Expected credit losses (15,643)   (15,785)   (15,643)   (15,786)
   38,443    97,169    38,443    97,169
Current  27,351    68,001    27,351    68,001
Non-current (1)  11,092    29,168    11,092    29,168

 

(1)Weighted average maturity of 1.50 year.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

The Company performs credit assignments with no right of return to the BRF Clients’ Credit Rights Investment Fund (“FIDC BRF“), which has the sole purpose to acquire credit rights arising from commercial transactions carried out between the Company and its clients in Brazil. On December 31, 2022, FIDC BRF had an outstanding balance of R$947,488 (R$902,679 on December 31, 2021) in the Parent Company and Consolidated related to such credit rights, which were written-off of the Company’s statement of financial position when the credits were sold.

On December 31, 2022, other receivables are mainly represented by receivables from the sale of farms and various properties, with a balance of R$39,783 (R$88,098 on December 31, 2021).

The movements of the expected credit losses are presented below:

       
Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance (588,946)   (555,712)   (638,583)   (605,940)
(Additions) Reversals (10,916)   (9,347)   (12,772)   (12,799)
Write-offs  10,236    6,351    10,744    15,685
Exchange rate variation  31,298   (30,238)    36,444   (35,529)
Ending balance (558,328)   (588,946)   (604,167)   (638,583)
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

The aging of trade accounts receivable is as follows:

               
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Not overdue  6,027,068    7,199,276    4,045,146    3,933,343
Overdue              
 01 to 60 days  11,774    21,934    125,082    127,249
 61 to 90 days  2,364    1,036    7,629    6,241
 91 to 120 days  1,291   794    17,084    3,770
 121 to 180 days  6,976    1,481    18,536    3,002
 181 to 360 days  7,678    4,950    17,902    9,687
More than 360 days  551,400    578,065    590,669    614,650
( - ) Adjustment to present value (22,866)   (10,688)   (24,818)   (14,394)
( - ) Expected credit losses (558,328)   (588,946)   (604,167)   (638,583)
   6,027,357    7,207,902    4,193,063    4,044,965

7.INVENTORIES
       
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Finished goods  2,753,055    3,170,964    4,885,465    4,914,882
Work in progress  396,083    253,801    435,018    272,997
Raw materials  1,863,819    2,768,167    2,086,963    3,126,017
Packaging materials  130,797    145,392    181,193    182,501
Secondary materials  658,953    755,623    705,692    790,801
Supplies  164,963    190,693    230,092    250,475
Imports in transit  229,886    115,873    230,133    115,950
Other  111,242    141,322    111,648    142,490
(-) Adjustment to present value (1) (201,757)   (138,332)   (205,313)   (141,243)
   6,107,041    7,403,503    8,660,891    9,654,870

(1)The adjustment refers to the counter-entry of the adjustment of present value from trade accounts payable and supply chain finance and is carried out for cost according to inventories turnover.

 

The movements in the write-down of inventories to the net realizable value, for which the additions, reversals and write-offs were recorded against Cost of Sales, are presented in the table below:

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
                               
  Parent company
  Realizable value through sale   Impaired inventories   Obsolete inventories   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance (19,103)   (23,957)   (45,084)   (23,579)   (5,790)   (7,715)   (69,977)   (55,251)
Additions (312,133)   (124,735)   (157,174)   (98,090)   (6,326)   (7,757)   (475,633)   (230,582)
Reversals 268,967   129,589   -   -   -   -   268,967   129,589
Write-offs -   -   137,674   76,585    6,817    9,682   144,491   86,267
Ending balance (62,269)   (19,103)   (64,584)   (45,084)   (5,299)   (5,790)   (132,152)   (69,977)

 

                               
  Consolidated
  Realizable value through sale   Impaired inventories   Obsolete inventories   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance  (31,026)    (31,155)    (54,015)    (29,831)    (11,654)    (14,719)   (96,695)    (75,705)
Additions  (343,739)    (163,274)    (193,040)    (118,691)    (9,258)    (10,047)   (546,037)    (292,012)
Reversals  304,977    163,332    -    -    -    -   304,977    163,332
Write-offs  -    -    173,648   94,500   11,075   13,106   184,723    107,606
Monetary correction by Hyperinflation  (22)    -   (311)    -   (170)    -    (503)    -
Exchange rate variation 3,139    71    24    7    63    6    3,226    84
Ending balance  (66,671)    (31,026)    (73,694)    (54,015)    (9,944)    (11,654)   (150,309)    (96,695)
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
8.BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

The live animals are represented by poultry and pork and segregated into consumables and animals for production. The rollforward of the biological assets are presented below:

                                                       
  Parent company
  Current   Non-current
  Live animals   Live animals              
  Poultry   Pork   Total   Poultry   Pork   Forests   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance  1,040,204   783,706    1,746,488    1,260,582    2,786,692    2,044,288   505,778   405,030   540,298   425,252   320,937   324,444   1,367,013    1,154,726
Additions/Transfer 15,567,534   13,757,200   10,711,501    9,480,273    26,279,035   23,237,473   117,999   93,164   508,042   455,831   60,489   41,825   686,530    590,820
Changes in fair value (1)  2,678,737    2,486,821   302,255   511,574    2,980,992    2,998,395   65,954   97,787    (287,069)    (217,418)   33,840   16,443    (187,275)   (103,188)
Harvest  -    -    -    -   -    -    -    -    -    -    (67,546)    (57,818)    (67,546)   (57,818)
Write-off  -    -    -    -   -    -    -    -    -    -    (558)   (3,957)    (558)   (3,957)
Transfer between currentand non-current 92,415   90,203   147,400   123,367   239,815   213,570    (92,415)    (90,203)    (147,400)    (123,367)    -    -    (239,815)   (213,570)
Transfer to inventories (18,252,233)   (16,077,726)   (11,031,043)   (9,629,308)   (29,283,276)   (25,707,034)    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   -
Ending balance  1,126,657    1,040,204    1,876,601    1,746,488    3,003,258    2,786,692   597,316   505,778   613,871   540,298   347,162   320,937   1,558,349    1,367,013
                                                       
                                                       
  Consolidated
  Current   Non-current
  Live animals   Live animals              
  Poultry   Pork   Total   Poultry   Pork   Forests   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance  1,153,433   868,428    1,746,488    1,260,582    2,899,921    2,129,010   553,247   472,053   540,298   425,252   320,937   324,444   1,414,482    1,221,749
Additions/Transfer 17,742,074   14,078,311   10,711,501    9,480,273    28,453,575   23,558,584   169,192   97,765   508,042   455,831   60,489   41,825   737,723    595,421
Changes in fair value (1)  3,618,570    2,628,793   302,255   511,574    3,920,825    3,140,367   65,364   105,385    (287,069)    (217,418)   33,840   16,443    (187,865)   (95,590)
Harvest  -    -    -    -   -    -    -    -    -    -    (67,546)    (57,818)    (67,546)   (57,818)
Write-off  -    -    -    -   -    -    -    -    -    -    (558)   (3,957)    (558)   (3,957)
Transfer between currentand non-current 119,621   91,890   147,400   123,367   267,021   215,257    (119,621)    (91,890)    (147,400)    (123,367)    -    -    (267,021)   (215,257)
Transfer to inventories (21,313,444)   (16,469,201)   (11,031,043)   (9,629,308)   (32,344,487)   (26,098,509)    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   -
Exchange variation  (49,156)    (44,788)    -    -   (49,156)    (44,788)    (21,437)    (30,066)    -    -    -    -    (21,437)   (30,066)
Monetary correction by Hyperinflation 3,852    -    -    -    3,852    -   41,355    -    -    -    -    -   41,355   -
Ending balance  1,274,950    1,153,433    1,876,601    1,746,488    3,151,551    2,899,921   688,100   553,247   613,871   540,298   347,162   320,937   1,649,133    1,414,482

(1)The change in the fair value of biological assets includes depreciation of breeders and depletion of forests in the amount of R$1,136,919 in the Parent Company (R$943,789 on December 31, 2021) and R$1,214,002 (R$1,030,491 on December 31, 2021) in the Consolidated.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

The book value and estimated quantities of live animals are set forth below:

   
  Parent company
  12.31.22   12.31.21
  Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value   Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value
Consumable biological assets              
Immature poultry  176,226    1,126,657    176,802   1,040,204
Immature pork  4,220    1,876,601    4,469   1,746,488
Total current  180,446    3,003,258    181,271   2,786,692
               
               
Production biological assets              
Immature poultry  6,187    207,795    5,510    174,706
Mature poultry  10,287    389,521    10,420    331,072
Immature pork 215    140,559   223    141,101
Mature pork 450    473,312   452    399,197
Total non-current  17,139    1,211,187    16,605   1,046,076
   197,585    4,214,445    197,876   3,832,768
               
               
   
  Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21
  Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value   Quantity
(thousand of heads)
  Book value
Consumable biological assets              
Immature poultry  195,139    1,274,950    197,859   1,153,433
Immature pork  4,220    1,876,601    4,469   1,746,488
Total current  199,359    3,151,551    202,328   2,899,921
               
               
Production biological assets              
Immature poultry  6,958    235,582    6,170    192,017
Mature poultry  11,394    452,518    11,621    361,230
Immature pork 215    140,559   223    141,101
Mature pork 450    473,312   452    399,197
Total non-current  19,017    1,301,971    18,466   1,093,545
   218,376    4,453,522    220,794   3,993,466

The Company has forests pledged as collateral for financing and tax and civil contingencies on December 31, 2022 in the amount of R$59,388 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated (R$69,308 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated on December 31, 2021).

8.1.Sensitivity analysis

The fair value of animals and forests is determined using unobservable inputs, , therefore it is classified in the Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The main assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of forests and their impact on measurement are presented below.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

            The estimated fair value can change if:
Asset   Valuation methodology   Non observable  significant inputs   Increase   Decrease
Forests   Income approach   Estimated price of standing wood   Increase in the price of wood   Decrease in the price of wood
    Productivity per hectare estimated   Increase in yield per hectare    Decrease in yield per hectare 
    Harvest and transport cost   Decrease of harvest cost    Increase of harvest cost 
    Discount rate   Descrease in discount rate    Increase in discount rate 
Live animals   Cost approach   Price of the feed inputs   Increase in feed cost   Decrease in feed cost
    Storage costs   Increase in storage cost   Decrease in storage cost
    Outgrowers cost   Increase in outgrowers cost   Decrease in outgrowers cost

The prices used in the valuation are those practiced in the regions where the Company is located and were obtained through market research. The discount rate corresponds to the average cost of capital and other economic assumptions for a market participant.

The weighted average price used in the valuation of biological assets (forests) on December 31, 2022 was equivalent to R$54.12 per stere (R$39.40 per stere on December 31, 2021). The real discount rate used in the valuation of the biological asset (forests) on December 31, 2022 was 7.89% p.a. (6.70% p.a. on December 31, 2021).

 

9.RECOVERABLE TAXES

The rollforward of recoverable taxes are set forth below:

        Parent company
    Note   12.31.21   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   12.31.22
ICMS and VAT   9.1                        
Recoverable ICMS and VAT         1,811,678     498,068     (180,568)   (192,244)     241     1,937,175
(-) Impairment       (137,589)     (28,214)   23,334   16,506    -   (125,963)
PIS and COFINS   9.2                        
Recoverable PIS and COFINS         2,658,067     645,855     (868,909)    -     134,561     2,569,574
(-) Impairment         (14,228)    -   -    -    -     (14,228)
IPI   9.3                        
Recoverable IPI         928,037   18,533   (8,343)    -   76,416     1,014,643
(-) Impairment        (1,984)    -    1,984    -    -   -
INSS                            
Recoverable INSS         318,126   44,697    (18,314)    -   21,715     366,224
Other                            
Other recoverable taxes       85,803   22,637   (1,908)    -    -     106,532
(-) Impairment        (530)    (575)   13    -    -    (1,092)
          5,647,380     1,201,001   (1,052,711)   (175,738)     232,933     5,852,865
                             
Current         881,927                     931,093
Non-current         4,765,453                     4,921,772
                             
        12.31.21   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Restatement   12.31.22
Income taxes   9.4                        
Recoverable income taxes         240,652     117,657    (26,553)    -     3,278     335,034
(-) Impairment         (15,889)    -   -    -    -     (15,889)
          224,763     117,657    (26,553)    -     3,278     319,145
                             
Current       29,784                   85,856
Non-current         194,979                     233,289
(1)The transfers occur from Recoverable Taxes to Other Current Assets and Other Non-Current Assets when sales of credits are made to third parties.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
        Parent company
    Note   12.31.20   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   12.31.21
ICMS and VAT   9.1                        
Recoverable ICMS and VAT         1,483,612     573,009    (84,904)   (160,278)     239     1,811,678
(-) Impairment       (154,721)     (30,396)   29,133   18,395    -   (137,589)
PIS and COFINS   9.2                        
Recoverable PIS and COFINS         3,167,001     467,854   (1,053,651)    -   76,863     2,658,067
(-) Impairment         (14,228)    -   -    -    -     (14,228)
IPI   9.3                        
Recoverable IPI         808,524     6,888   (2,356)    -     114,981     928,037
(-) Impairment        (1,984)    -   -    -    -    (1,984)
INSS                            
Recoverable INSS         341,824   36,829    (66,810)    -     6,283     318,126
(-) Impairment        (102)     102   -    -    -   -
Other                            
Other recoverable taxes       52,115   34,645   (957)    -    -   85,803
(-) Impairment        (1,484)    97    857    -    -    (530)
          5,680,557     1,089,028   (1,178,688)   (141,883)     198,366     5,647,380
                             
Current         812,338                     881,927
Non-current         4,868,219                     4,765,453
                             
    Note   12.31.20   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Restatement   12.31.21
Income taxes   9.4                        
Recoverable income taxes       91,996     178,387    (29,749)    -    18     240,652
(-) Impairment        (8,985)    (6,904)   -    -    -     (15,889)
        83,011     171,483    (29,749)    -    18     224,763
                             
Current       28,888                   29,784
Non-current       54,123                     194,979

 

        Consolidated
    Note   12.31.21   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   Exchange variation   12.31.22
ICMS and VAT   9.1                            
Recoverable ICMS and VAT         1,886,027     768,497     (216,040)   (192,244)     242    (27,025)     2,219,457
(-) Impairment       (137,854)     (28,214)   23,332   16,507    -    -   (126,229)
PIS and COFINS   9.2                            
Recoverable PIS and COFINS         2,685,276     649,054     (880,317)    -    134,561    -     2,588,574
(-) Impairment         (14,228)    -   -    -    -    -     (14,228)
IPI   9.3                            
Recoverable IPI         929,645   18,700   (8,388)    -   76,416    -     1,016,373
(-) Impairment        (1,984)    -    1,984    -    -    -   -
INSS                                
Recoverable INSS         318,138   46,537    (20,154)    -   21,715    -     366,236
Other                                
Other recoverable taxes       92,216   22,767   (7,265)    -    -   (135)     107,583
(-) Impairment        (1,007)    (575)   33    -    -    -    (1,549)
          5,756,229     1,476,766   (1,106,815)   (175,737)    232,934    (27,160)     6,156,217
                                 
Current         976,133                         1,229,272
Non-current         4,780,096                         4,926,945
                                 
        12.31.21   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   Exchange variation   12.31.22
Income taxes   9.4                            
Recoverable income taxes         294,050     203,796    (55,895)    -     3,280    (10,839)     434,392
(-) Impairment         (15,933)    36   -    -    -    -     (15,897)
          278,117     203,832    (55,895)    -     3,280    (10,839)     418,495
                                 
Current       71,762                         173,596
Non-current         206,355                         244,899
(1)The transfers occur from Recoverable Taxes to Other Current Assets and Other Non-Current Assets when sales of credits are made to third parties.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
        Consolidated
    Note   12.31.20   Business combination   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   Exchange variation   12.31.21
ICMS and VAT   9.1                                
Recoverable ICMS and VAT         1,568,975     6,479     668,918     (185,750)   (160,278)     239    (12,556)     1,886,027
(-) Impairment       (154,721)    -     (30,661)   29,133   18,395    -    -   (137,854)
PIS and COFINS   9.2                                
Recoverable PIS and COFINS         3,168,099   34,259     471,560   (1,065,504)    -   76,862    -     2,685,276
(-) Impairment         (14,228)    -    -   -    -    -    -     (14,228)
IPI   9.3                                
Recoverable IPI         808,528     1,109     7,392   (2,363)    -    114,979    -     929,645
(-) Impairment        (1,984)    -    -   -    -    -    -    (1,984)
INSS                                    
Recoverable INSS         341,825   12   36,829    (66,810)    -     6,282    -     318,138
(-) Impairment        (102)    -     102   -    -    -    -   -
Other                                    
Other recoverable taxes       52,889     3,995   39,427   (4,057)    -    -     (38)   92,216
(-) Impairment        (1,963)    -    99    857    -    -    -    (1,007)
          5,767,318   45,854     1,193,666   (1,294,494)   (141,883)    198,362    (12,594)     5,756,229
                                     
Current         899,120                             976,133
Non-current         4,868,198                             4,780,096
                                     
    Note   12.31.20   Business combination   Additions   Offset / Reversals   Transfers (1)   Interest   Exchange variation   12.31.21
Income taxes   9.4                                
Recoverable income taxes         107,728    922     246,162    (60,058)    -    18   (722)     294,050
(-) Impairment        (9,029)    -    (6,904)   -    -    -    -     (15,933)
        98,699    922     239,258    (60,058)    -    18   (722)     278,117
                                     
Current       43,840                           71,762
Non-current       54,859                             206,355

 

9.1.ICMS – Tax on Movement of Goods and Services and VAT – Value Added Taxes

As result of the activity, the Company generates recoverable ICMS balances that are offset against ICMS payables arising from sales in the domestic market or that are transferred to third parties.

The Company has recoverable ICMS balances in the States of Paraná, Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais and Amazonas, which will be realized in the short and long term, based on the recoverability study reviewed and approved by the Management.

In other jurisdictions outside Brazil, value added taxes (VAT) are due in regular operations of the Company with goods and services.

 

9.2.PIS and COFINS –Social Integration Plan and Contribution for Social Security Financing

The accumulated recoverable PIS and COFINS balances arise from taxes on raw material purchases subsequently used in the production of exported products or products for which sale is not taxed, , as well as recoverable taxes on commercial and labor expenses. The realization of these balances usually occurs through the offsetting with taxes payable on sales of taxed products in the domestic market, with other federal taxes and social security contributions payable, or even, if necessary, through refund or reimbursement requests.

As of December 31, 2022, the updated balance of the processes related to the exclusion of the ICMS from the PIS and COFINS calculation basis recognized by the Company is R$2,091,340 (R$2,341,737 as of December 31, 2021). The amount of R$384,956 related do these credits was offset against other federal taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$628,557 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

 

9.3.IPI - Industrialized Product Tax

The Company recognized tax assets as result of gains from lawsuits related to IPI, specially “crédito prêmio”. The balance referring to these assets in the Parent Company and Consolidated on December 31, 2022 is R$1,030,940 (R$945,845 for the year ended December 31, 2021), of which R$1,008,683 (R$919,982 for the year ended December 31, 2021) is recorded as Recoverable Taxes and the remainder, referring to cases in which the government will reimburse in cash, is recorded as Other Non-Current Assets, in the amount of R$22,257 (R$16,927 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

9.4.Income Taxes
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

The accumulated recoverable income taxes arise, mostly, from withholding taxes on securities, interest and prepayments of income tax and social contribution in Brazil. The realization occurs through the offset with federal taxes and contributions payable.

9.5.Realization of Brazilian federal tax credits

The Company received in cash, through court orders related to recoverable IPI balances, the amount of R$8,936 for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Parent Company and Consolidated (R$32,802 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

The Company used PIS, COFINS, IPI, IRPJ, CSLL, INSS and other recoverable taxes to offset federal taxes payable such as INSS and Income Taxes in the amount of R$924,027 in the Parent Company and Consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$1,153,520 in the Parent Company and Consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2021), preserving its liquidity and optimizing its capital structure.

 

10.DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
10.1.Breakdown
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Assets              
Tax losses carryforward        2,770,926          2,805,912          2,800,162          2,822,754
Negative calculation basis (social contribution)          997,533          1,040,511          1,008,058          1,046,574
               
Temporary differences - Assets              
Provisions for tax, civil and labor risks          417,613            456,206            420,470            458,229
Expected credit losses          178,815            184,230            183,504            184,643
Impairment on tax credits            57,083              64,297              57,083              64,297
Provision for other obligations          129,821            136,571            146,652            150,609
Employees' profit sharing                     -              47,227                       -              47,227
Write-down to net realizable value of inventories            44,932              25,204              48,744              27,934
Employees' benefits plan          117,851            137,174            138,451            148,990
Lease basis difference          132,841              95,563            132,841              95,563
Unrealized losses on derivatives, net                     -              21,310                       -              21,310
Other temporary differences            14,924              20,501              31,930              42,566
         4,862,339          5,034,706          4,967,895          5,110,696
               
Temporary differences - Liabilities              
Goodwill amortization basis difference         (323,005)           (307,442)           (323,005)           (307,442)
Depreciation (useful life) basis difference         (926,094)           (884,245)           (947,303)           (895,407)
Business combination (1)         (987,477)           (900,108)        (1,003,955)           (920,214)
Monetary correction by Hyperinflation                     -                       -             (85,997)                       -
Unrealized gains on derivatives, net           (75,046)                       -             (73,998)                       -
Unrealized fair value gains, net           (71,086)             (37,109)             (71,617)             (37,692)
Other temporary differences             (3,297)             (20,415)               (7,022)             (32,381)
       (2,386,005)        (2,149,319)        (2,512,897)        (2,193,136)
               
Total deferred taxes        2,476,334          2,885,387          2,454,998          2,917,560
               
Total Assets        2,476,334          2,885,387          2,566,461          2,941,270
Total Liabilities                     -                       -           (111,463)             (23,710)
         2,476,334          2,885,387          2,454,998          2,917,560
(1)The deferred tax liability on business combination is substantially represented by the allocation of goodwill to property, plant and equipment, brands and contingent liabilities.

The roll-forward of deferred income taxes, net, is set forth below:

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance   2,885,387   2,068,769   2,917,560   2,082,537
Deferred income taxes recognized in income from continuing operations (233,898)     779,862     (208,060)     807,744
Deferred income taxes recognized in other comprehensive income (175,110)   8,738     (175,110)   8,738
Deferred income taxes recognized in loss from discontinued operations -    28,018     -    28,018
Deferred taxes recognized in accumulated losses - monetary correction by hyperinflation -    -   (32,655)    -
Other (1)   (45)    -   (46,737)     (9,477)
Ending balance   2,476,334   2,885,387   2,454,998   2,917,560
(1)Related to the foreign exchange variation effect on the balances in foreign companies.
10.2.Estimated period of realization

Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences will be realized as the differences are settled or realized. The period of settlement or realization of such differences is subject to externalities and is linked to several factors that are not under the control of Management.

In estimating the realization of deferred tax credits on tax losses carryforward, Management considers its budget and strategic plans, which were approved by the Board of Directors, adjusted for changes in economic assumptions and based on the estimates of the main tax additions and exclusions. The recoverability study is reviewed by the Fiscal Council and approved by the Board of Directors annually. Based on this estimate, Management believes that it is probable that these deferred tax credits will be realized, as presented below:

  Parent company   Consolidated
2023 408,784   413,147
2024 111,350   111,350
2025 216,448   229,380
2026 326,120   329,550
2027 412,560   430,581
2028 to 2030  1,322,896    1,323,780
2031 and 2032 970,301   970,432
   3,768,459    3,808,220

 

The Company has tax losses carryforward in Brazil, which at current tax rates represent R$7,131,786 on December 31, 2022 (R$6,204,203 on December 31, 2021). Within this amount, R$3,768,459 on December 31, 2022 and (R$3,846,423 on December 31, 2021) are recognized as an asset, according to the recoverability expectation. The deferred tax credits on tax losses and negative social contribution basis related to the Parent Company and its subsidiaries domiciled in Brazil do not expire and the use to offset income taxes payable is limited to 30% of future taxable income, with the exception of the amount of R$408,784 that the Company will use to offset the debt arising from the Leniency Agreement entered into with the Federal Government (note 1.3).

 

10.3.Effective income tax rate reconciliation
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
               
Loss before taxes - continued operations   (2,902,148)     (125,082)     (2,805,044)    (34,788)
Nominal tax rate 34%   34%   34%   34%
Benefit at nominal rate 986,730     42,528   953,715     11,828
Adjustments to income taxes              
Income from associates and joint ventures   (285,734)   294,952    366    8,626
Difference of tax rates on results of foreign subsidiaries   -     -   212,753   244,822
Difference of functional currency of foreign subsidiaries   -     -     (538,002)     (129)
Deferred tax assets not recognized (1)   (967,139)     (840,523)     (967,103)     (840,457)
Recognition of tax assets from previous years  (77,964)    1,025,000    (77,964)    1,025,000
Interest on taxes   83,102   104,177     83,235   104,789
Profits taxed by foreign jurisdictions  (30,899)    (32,770)    (31,400)    (33,455)
Share-based payment  (16,600)    (24,454)    (16,600)    (24,454)
Transfer price  (24,995)    (71,634)    (24,995)    (71,634)
Penalties (5,325)    (11,042)   (5,320)    (11,042)
Tax paid on international subsidiaries   20,626     -     21,061     -
Investment grant 114,913   109,591   114,913   109,591
Other permanent differences  (10,022)     28,642    (10,293)     28,617
    (213,307)   624,467     (285,634)   552,102
               
Effective rate -7.3%   499.2%   -10.2%   1587.0%
               
Current tax   20,591     (155,395)    (77,574)     (255,642)
Deferred tax   (233,898)   779,862     (208,060)   807,744

 

(1)Amount related to the non-recognition of deferred tax on tax losses carryforward in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated, due to limited capacity of realization (note 10.2).

 

The Company’s management determined that the total profits recorded by the holdings of its wholly-owned subsidiaries abroad will not be redistributed. Such funds will be used for investments in the wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Income tax returns in Brazil are subject to review by the tax authorities for a period of five years from the date of their delivery. The Company may be subject to additional collection of taxes, fines and interest as a result of these reviews. The results obtained by subsidiaries abroad are subject to taxation in accordance with the tax laws of each country.

11.JUDICIAL DEPOSITS

The rollforward of the judicial deposits is set forth below:

  Parent company
  Tax   Labor   Civil, commercial and other   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance 257,244   248,990   245,136   269,747     43,251     34,539   545,631     553,276
Additions  3,408    5,002     87,648   100,403     19,358     10,723   110,414     116,128
Release in favor of the Company  (74,677)   (1,743)    (34,581)    (38,346)     (780)   (1,997)     (110,038)     (42,086)
Release in favor of the counterparty  (12,402)     (207)     (116,138)     (115,268)   (3,669)   (3,717)     (132,209)   (119,192)
Interest   14,858    5,202     11,285     28,600    1,810    3,703     27,953    37,505
Ending balance 188,431   257,244   193,350   245,136     59,970     43,251   441,751     545,631
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Consolidated
  Tax   Labor   Civil, commercial and other   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance       259,468         248,990         246,007         269,812           44,844           34,539         550,319         553,341
Additions           3,628             5,074           88,489         100,730           24,644           12,305         116,761         118,109
Release in favor of the Company        (74,677)            (1,743)          (34,602)          (38,357)              (780)            (1,997)        (110,059)          (42,097)
Release in favor of the counterparty        (12,402)              (236)        (116,258)        (115,633)            (6,315)            (3,717)        (134,975)        (119,586)
Business combination                  -             2,132                    -                859                    -                    -                    -             2,991
Interest         15,144             5,251           11,295           28,604             2,216             3,714           28,655           37,569
Exchange rate variation                  -                    -                (25)                  (8)                    -                    -                (25)                  (8)
Ending balance       191,161         259,468         194,906         246,007           64,609           44,844         450,676         550,319

 

12.INVESTMENTS

 

12.1.Partnership with AES Brasil Energia S.A.

On August 16, 2021, the Company executed an investment agreement with a subsidiary of AES Brasil Energia S.A. to incorporate an entity in partnership for the construction of a wind energy park for self-generation in the wind farm complex of Cajuína, Rio Grande do Norte, with an installed capacity of 160MWm (average Megawatt), generating 80MWm to be supplied to the Company by means of a 15-year power purchase agreement.

The transaction was initiated on March 14, 2022, with the subscription of the shares of Potengi Holdings S.A. and partial capital contribution by BRF S.A. in the amount of R$60,060. From that date, BRF became owner of 50% of the capital stock and 24% of the economic rights of Potengi Holdings S.A., affiliated entity. During the year ended on December 31, 2022, BRF S.A. made an additional capital contribution to the capital already subscribed, in the amount of R$32,031. The operation of the park is scheduled to begin by 2024.

 

12.2.Composition and rollforward the investments
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Investments 13,269,785     13,269,365    100,481    6,520
Investment in subsidiaries 13,169,304     13,262,845     -     -
Investment in affiliates  100,481    6,520    100,481    6,520
Other investments   583    583    583    593
  13,270,368     13,269,948    101,064    7,113
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

The rollforward of the direct investments in subsidiaries and affiliates of the Parent Company is set forth below:

  Subsidiaries   Affiliates      
                              Total
  BRF Energia S.A.   BRF GmbH    Establec. Levino Zaccardi   BRF Pet S.A.    PSA Labor. Veter. Ltda   Hercosul International S.R.L.   Sadia Alimentos S.A.   Proud Food Lda   Sadia Uruguay S.A.   Sadia Chile S.A.   Eclipse Holding Cooperatief   VIP S.A. Empr. e Particip. Imob   Potengi Holdings S.A. (1)   PR-SAD
Adm. Bem próprio S.A.
  12.31.22   12.31.21
a) Participation as of December 31, 2022                                                              
% of participation 100.00%   100.00%   99.99%   100.00%   99.99%   1.00%   43.10%   10.00%   100.00%   60.00%   0.01%   100.00%   50.00%   33.33%        
Total quantity of shares and quotas 7,176,530    1,897,145   9,918,875   2,087,898,669   5,563,850    200,000   594,576,682   150,000   2,352,881,073   3,027,987,368   10,000   14,249,459   184,199,688   2,826,940        
Quantity of shares and quotas held 7,176,530    1,897,145   9,918,538   2,087,898,669   5,563,849     2,000   256,253,695     15,000   2,352,881,073   1,816,792,421   1   14,249,459     92,090,655     942,313        
                                                    -            
b) Information as of December 31, 2022                                                              
Share capital 7,177     6,523   1,765    1,323,088    5,564   94,080   338,054    3   497,012     16,169     334,999     1,311     -    -        
Shareholders' equity 508     11,785,220     58    1,276,539    8,667   61,547    4,950   7,202     91,906    (66,830)    (1,559)     2,511     -    -        
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired  -   -    -     -     -     132     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -        
Goodwill  -   -    -     -     -     292     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -        
Income (loss) for the period (88)   (807,247)   154    (21,829)   546     895    3,059   866   (8,498)   (4,788)    (2,489)     211     -    -        
                                                               
c) Movements of investments                                                              
Beginning balance (12.31.21) 596     12,101,820     77    1,051,231    8,121     772    1,942   614     95,322     -   -     2,350     -   6,520     13,269,365   11,921,742
Result Movements                                                              
Income (loss) (88)   (807,247)   154    (21,853)   546     297   (1,551)     87   (8,627)   (3,400)   -     211    1,076    -     (840,395)    867,505
Dividends and interests on shareholders' equity  -   -    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -     (50)     -    -     (50)     (14)
Capital movements                                                              
Capital increase (reduction)  -   -    -   253,348     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     32,031   794    286,173    1,007,008
Capital transaction between subsidiaries  -    192,144    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -    192,144     856
Write-off of put option held by minority shareholders  -   -    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -     -   20,658
Acquisition (sale) of equity interest  -   -    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     60,060    -   60,060   (1,993)
Goodwill movements                                                              
Goodwill on acquisition of non-controlling interests  -   -    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -     -     (79,673)
Exchange rate variation on goodwill  -   -    -     -     -    (5)     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -   (5)   30
Other                                                              
Other comprehensive income  -    349,452    (173)   (6,187)     -     (26)    1,743     20    5,212    1,268   -   -     -    -    351,309   (454,666)
Constitution (reversal) of provision for loss  -   -    -     -     -   -     -    -     -    2,132   -   -     -    -    2,132   13,455
Discontinued operations  -    (50,948)    -     -     -   -     -    -     -     -   -   -     -    -    (50,948)     (25,543)
Ending balance (12.31.22) 508     11,785,221     58    1,276,539    8,667     1,038    2,134   721     91,907     -   -     2,511     93,167   7,314     13,269,785   13,269,365

(1)Economic participation of 24%.

 

On December 31, 2022, these subsidiaries and affiliates do not have any restriction to amortize their loans or advances to the Company.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

13.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The rollforward of property, plant and equipment is set forth below:

 

  Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   Transfers (2)   12.31.22
Cost                      
Land     554,968     10,289    (10,383)    7,602   562,476
Buildings, facilities and improvements       10,436,213   815,232     (121,850)   458,893     11,588,488
Machinery and equipment      8,109,401     11,464     (230,117)   887,631    8,778,379
Furniture and fixtures     113,358    575   (3,705)     19,251   129,479
Vehicles     203,697     46,595   (3,688)     -   246,604
Construction in progress      1,096,575    1,244,779     -     (1,383,156)   958,198
Advances to suppliers      7,523   (6,097)     -     -    1,426
        20,521,735    2,122,837     (369,743)   (9,779)     22,265,050
                       
Depreciation                      
Land (3) 20.97%    (20,305)   (6,819)    2,069   (3)    (25,058)
Buildings, facilities and improvements 11.00%     (4,188,543)     (650,224)   105,667    (93)     (4,733,193)
Machinery and equipment 6.30%     (4,420,596)     (496,506)   195,649    299     (4,721,154)
Furniture and fixtures 6.65%    (56,748)   (6,594)    2,841     (202)    (60,703)
Vehicles 27.22%     (112,332)    (66,864)    2,592     -     (176,604)
        (8,798,524)     (1,227,007)   308,818    1     (9,716,712)
        11,723,211   895,830    (60,925)   (9,778)     12,548,338

 

(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Refers to the transfer of R$9,811 to intangible assets, R$15 from property, plant and equipment to goods in lending and R$(48) from assets held for sale.
(3)Land depreciation refers to right-of-use assets. The amount of R$3,631 of depreciation was recognized in the cost of formation of forests and will be realized in the result according to the depletion (note 18.1).

 

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   Transfers   12.31.21
Cost                      
Land     560,856    3,581    (17,512)    8,043   554,968
Buildings, facilities and improvements      9,772,665   353,143     (172,241)   482,646     10,436,213
Machinery and equipment      7,864,533   104,750     (230,208)   370,326    8,109,401
Furniture and fixtures     106,031    391   (3,613)     10,549   113,358
Vehicles     209,770    2,210   (9,007)    724   203,697
Construction in progress     595,353    1,394,230     -     (893,008)    1,096,575
Advances to suppliers      923    6,600     -     -    7,523
        19,110,131    1,864,905     (432,581)    (20,720)     20,521,735
                       
Depreciation                      
Land 20.97%    (12,648)   (8,246)    589     -    (20,305)
Buildings, facilities and improvements 9.45%     (3,683,103)     (599,231)   102,083   (8,292)     (4,188,543)
Machinery and equipment 7.02%     (4,127,347)     (499,058)   198,215    7,594     (4,420,596)
Furniture and fixtures 6.67%    (54,722)   (5,344)    2,632    686    (56,748)
Vehicles 28.15%    (63,753)    (56,116)    7,532    5     (112,332)
        (7,941,573)     (1,167,995)   311,051   (7)     (8,798,524)
        11,168,558   696,910     (121,530)    (20,727)     11,723,211

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   Monetary correction by Hyperinflation   Transfers (2)   Exchange rate variation   12.31.22
Cost                              
Land     710,017     10,289    (10,715)   56,130     7,601    (21,771)     751,551
Buildings, facilities and improvements       11,294,650   922,240     (130,814)   90,634     513,309    (69,191)    12,620,828
Machinery and equipment      8,735,375     21,913     (242,875)    281,368     1,035,129     (100,872)   9,730,038
Furniture and fixtures     150,865    1,141   (5,855)   26,735    23,238   (8,515)     187,609
Vehicles     384,289   246,491   (7,080)     7,141    10,589    (13,758)     627,672
Construction in progress      1,144,725    1,420,309   (2,279)   11,632    (1,456,540)    (22,704)   1,095,143
Advances to suppliers       33,109    8,651     -   -    (135)   (9,739)    31,886
        22,453,030    2,631,034     (399,618)    473,640     133,191     (246,550)    25,044,727
                               
Depreciation                              
Land (3) 15.34%    (36,788)    (12,410)    2,401     1,090    (4)    1,277   (44,434)
Buildings, facilities and improvements 3.59%     (4,494,435)     (752,798)   114,639     8,968     (25,989)     19,239    (5,130,376)
Machinery and equipment 6.25%     (4,612,648)     (556,013)   208,582   (105,534)   (105,596)     49,452    (5,121,757)
Furniture and fixtures 6.64%    (72,820)   (9,549)    3,883    (13,210)    (2,913)    4,066   (90,543)
Vehicles 22.85%     (195,477)     (166,428)    5,797   (6,175)    (8,607)    4,157    (366,733)
        (9,412,168)     (1,497,198)   335,302   (114,861)   (143,109)     78,191     (10,753,843)
        13,040,862    1,133,836    (64,316)    358,779    (9,918)     (168,359)    14,290,884
(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Refers to the transfer of R$9,951 to intangible assets, R$15 from property, plant and equipment to goods in lending and R$(48) from assets held for sale.
(3)Land depreciation refers to right-of-use assets. The amount of R$3,631 of depreciation was recognized in the cost of formation of forests and will be realized in the result according to the depletion (note 18.1).

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   Business combination   Transfers   Exchange rate variation   12.31.21
Cost                              
Land     608,389    4,799    (19,378)     27,988     100,463    (12,244)   710,017
Buildings, facilities and improvements       10,444,526   533,269     (183,824)     95,153     413,049   (7,523)     11,294,650
Machinery and equipment      8,395,520   111,951     (274,290)   165,216     391,013    (54,035)    8,735,375
Furniture and fixtures     157,085    3,959   (8,076)    5,092     4,833    (12,028)   150,865
Vehicles     346,218     46,768    (29,710)    8,637     7,844    4,532   384,289
Construction in progress     608,255    1,494,087    (18,601)    9,915   (937,589)    (11,342)    1,144,725
Advances to suppliers       12,748     42,290     -     -     (19,437)   (2,492)     33,109
        20,572,741    2,237,123     (533,879)   312,001     (39,824)    (95,132)     22,453,030
                               
Depreciation                              
Land 15.34%    (13,800)    (12,106)    2,272     -     (11,954)   (1,200)    (36,788)
Buildings, facilities and improvements 8.11%     (3,851,225)     (763,843)   111,746     -     3,668    5,219     (4,494,435)
Machinery and equipment 6.84%     (4,304,007)     (549,206)   220,428     -     890     19,247     (4,612,648)
Furniture and fixtures 6.66%    (79,924)    (10,566)    6,362     -     4,027    7,281    (72,820)
Vehicles 27.90%     (108,205)     (104,473)     18,482     -     343   (1,624)     (195,477)
        (8,357,161)     (1,440,194)   359,290     -    (3,026)     28,923     (9,412,168)
        12,215,580   796,929     (174,589)   312,001     (42,850)    (66,209)     13,040,862
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

The amount of capitalized borrowing costs during the year ended December 31, 2022 was of R$83,303 in the Parent Company and R$93,261 in the Consolidated (R$56,337 in the Parent Company and R$57,001 in the Consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2021).

The weighted average rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs subject to capitalization was 8.96% p.a. in the Parent Company and 9.55% p.a. in the Consolidated (7.71% p.a. in the Parent Company and 7.77% in the Consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2021).

The book value of the property, plant and equipment items that are pledged as collateral for transactions of different natures are set forth below:

        Parent company Consolidated
    Type of collateral   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Land   Financial/Tax    90,757     150,420    90,757     150,420
Buildings, facilities and improvements   Financial/Tax   1,296,008   1,207,344   1,298,326   1,209,662
Machinery and equipment   Financial/Labor/Tax/Civil   1,375,162   1,280,116   1,376,186   1,284,033
Furniture and fixtures   Financial/Tax    15,632    14,960    15,632    14,960
Vehicles   Financial/Tax   160   276   160   276
        2,777,719   2,653,116   2,781,061   2,659,351

 

14.INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The intangible assets rollforward is set forth below:

      Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   Transfers   12.31.22
Cost                      
Goodwill      1,783,655     -     -     -    1,783,655
Trademarks      1,152,885     -     -     -    1,152,885
Non-compete agreement       69,950     14,185    (69,950)     -     14,185
Outgrowers relationship      4,740     -   (4,223)     -    517
Patents      2,485     -     -     -    2,485
Software     726,021     -    (88,262)   210,116   847,875
Intangible in progress       71,072   198,356     -     (200,309)     69,119
       3,810,808   212,541     (162,435)    9,807    3,870,721
                       
Amortization                      
Non-compete agreement 55.14%    (68,587)   (2,742)     69,950     -   (1,379)
Outgrowers relationship 19.48%   (4,425)     (145)    4,223     -     (347)
Patents 10.00%   (2,301)    (23)     -     -   (2,324)
Software 59.88%     (525,159)     (164,306)     75,179     -     (614,286)
        (600,472)     (167,216)   149,352     -     (618,336)
       3,210,336     45,325    (13,083)    9,807    3,252,385
(1)Weighted average annual rate.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
      Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   Transfers   12.31.21
Cost                      
Goodwill      1,783,655     -     -     -    1,783,655
Trademarks      1,152,885     -     -     -    1,152,885
Non-compete agreement       71,764    1,369   (3,183)     -     69,950
Outgrowers relationship      5,328    197     (785)     -    4,740
Patents      6,205     -   (3,720)     -    2,485
Software     613,041    5,214    (64,038)   171,804   726,021
Intangible in progress       45,918   168,191     -     (143,037)     71,072
       3,678,796   174,971    (71,726)     28,767    3,810,808
                       
Amortization                      
Non-compete agreement 55.14%    (69,089)   (2,680)    3,182     -    (68,587)
Outgrowers relationship 19.48%   (4,695)     (505)    775     -   (4,425)
Patents 10.00%   (5,997)    (24)    3,720     -   (2,301)
Software 59.88%     (412,539)     (176,542)     63,917    5     (525,159)
        (492,320)     (179,751)     71,594    5     (600,472)
       3,186,476   (4,780)     (132)     28,772    3,210,336
(1)Weighted average annual rate.

 

      Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   Business combination (2)   Transfers   Monetary correction by Hyperinflation   Exchange rate variation 12.31.22
Cost                                
Goodwill      3,425,183     -     -    (4,026)   -     171,880    (118,934)  3,474,103
Trademarks      1,733,335     -     -   -   -     203,246   (55,382)  1,881,199
Non-compete agreement     110,208     19,609    (69,950)   -   -    -     (2,441)   57,426
Outgrowers relationship      4,740     -   (4,223)   -    11    -    (11)  517
Patents      3,518     -   (1)   -   -   1,978     (617)  4,878
Customer relationship      1,119,534     -     -   -   -     381,289    (160,572)  1,340,251
Software     770,399    118    (92,163)   -    240,679    19,111     (8,054) 930,090
Intangible in progress       98,716   209,007     -   -   (224,769)   525     (6,216)   77,263
       7,265,633   228,734     (166,337)    (4,026)   15,921     778,029    (352,227)  7,765,727
                                 
Amortization                                
Non-compete agreement 62.71%     (106,749)   (5,023)     69,950   -   -    -   2,486  (39,336)
Outgrowers relationship 19.48%   (4,425)     (145)    4,223   -   -    -    -   (347)
Patents 8.08%   (2,928)     (475)     -   -   -    (715)   294 (3,824)
Customer relationship 6.92%     (437,774)     (102,727)     -   -   -    (147,827)     66,222   (622,106)
Software 52.04%     (563,943)     (175,768)     79,091   -    (5,972)    (4,925)   6,013   (665,504)
        (1,115,819)     (284,138)   153,264   -    (5,972)    (153,467)     75,015   (1,331,117)
       6,149,814    (55,404)    (13,073)    (4,026)     9,949     624,562    (277,212)  6,434,610
(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)The reduction on goodwill reflects the price adjustment on the business combination with Mogiana according to contractual terms of the shares purchase agreement, which has not impacted other assets and liabilities fair values on the transaction which was conclude in December 2021.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
      Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   Business combination   Transfers   Exchange rate variation 12.31.21
Cost                            
Goodwill      2,935,577     -   (6,145)     468,604     -     27,147  3,425,183
Trademarks      1,327,738     -     -     474,874     -   (69,277)  1,733,335
Non-compete agreement     107,162    1,369   (3,182)     2,246     -    2,613 110,208
Outgrowers relationship      5,328    197     (785)   -     -     -  4,740
Patents      6,205     -   (3,723)   -    1,038   (2)  3,518
Customer relationship      1,067,713     -     -     124,569     -   (72,748)  1,119,534
Software     657,255    5,220    (64,045)     1,828   172,107     (1,966) 770,399
Intangible in progress       46,054   178,059     -   -     (125,275)     (122)   98,716
       6,153,032   184,845    (77,880)     1,072,121     47,870     (114,355)  7,265,633
                             
Amortization                            
Non-compete agreement 62.71%    (97,408)    (10,086)    3,182   -     -     (2,437)   (106,749)
Outgrowers relationship 19.48%   (4,695)     (505)    775   -     -     - (4,425)
Patents 8.08%   (5,999)    (42)    3,723   -     (614)    4 (2,928)
Customer relationship 6.92%     (375,131)    (84,010)     -   -     -     21,367   (437,774)
Software 52.04%     (449,697)     (180,026)     63,920   -    3,639     (1,779)   (563,943)
        (932,930)     (274,669)     71,600   -    3,025     17,155   (1,115,819)
       5,220,102    (89,824)   (6,280)     1,072,121     50,895   (97,200)  6,149,814
(1)Weighted average annual rate.

 

 

14.1.Impairment test

The impairment test of assets is carried out annually based on the discounted cash flow method, which is prepared in order to determine the value in use of the Company’s cash-generating units (“CGU”). In 2022, the Company used its budget, strategic and financial planning with projections until 2027 and average perpetuity of the cash generating units of 3.5% p.a., based on the history of recent years, as well as in the economic and financial projections of each market in which the Company operates, in addition to official information from independent and governmental institutions.

The discount rate used by Management to prepare discounted cash flows varied from 9.83% p.a. to 13.24% p.a. according to the CGU. The assumptions presented in the table below were also adopted:

    2023   2024   2025   2026   2027
Inflation Brazil   5.16%   3.59%   3.93%   3.68%   3.41%
Inflation - United States   1.90%   2.29%   2.22%   2.20%   2.21%
Exchange rate - BRL / USD   5.12   5.10   5.18   5.20   5.20

 

The rates presented above don’t consider the effects of income taxes.

Based on Management’s analysis, no impairment adjustments were identified.

In addition to the analysis mentioned above, Management prepared a sensitivity analysis, in which increases and decreases 2 p.p. the operating margin1 (operating income over net sales) and the nominal discount rate and did not identify any scenarios in which an impairment was necessary.

 

1 The main assumptions contained in the margin include the projected income and commodity cost value.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
15.LOANS AND BORROWINGS
  Parent company
  Charges (p.a.)   Average rate (1)   WAMT (2)   12.31.21   Borrowing   Amortization   Interest paid   Interest accrued (3)   Exchange rate variation   12.31.22
Local currency                                      
Working capital  Fixed     10.75%
(5.14% on 12.31.21) 
  0.6   383,342   386,844    (376,808)   (18,473)     26,756    -   401,661
Certificate of agribusiness receivables (4)  IPCA     11.80%
(16.57% on 12.31.21) 
  1.0   967,948     (242)    -   (86,620)    118,560    -   999,646
Export credit facility (5)  Fixed / CDI      9.05% (10.99% on 12.31.21)    4.7   3,500,875   637,000    (400,000)    (272,642)    290,236    (141,914)   3,613,555
Debentures  CDI / IPCA     12.09%
(15.54% on 12.31.21) 
  8.5   4,210,015   1,649,905   (70,000)    (258,593)    408,819    -   5,940,146
                                       
Fiscal incentives   Fixed     2.40%
(2.40% on 12.31.21) 
   -   3,601   100,326   (98,667)     (827)    853    -   5,286
                                       
              9,065,781   2,773,833    (945,475)    (637,155)    845,224    (141,914)    10,960,294
                                       
Foreign currency                                      
Bonds   Fixed / FX USD and EUR      5.06%
(4.92% on 12.31.21) 
    13.0    12,764,287    -    (2,416,162)    (676,937)    605,871    (983,382)   9,293,677
Export credit facility  Fixed / LIBOR /FX USD     7.10%
(3.06% on 12.31.21) 
  4.7   281,112    -    (142,015)     (6,525)    7,209     (6,894)   132,887
               13,045,399    -    (2,558,177)    (683,462)    613,080    (990,276)   9,426,564
               22,111,180   2,773,833    (3,503,652)    (1,320,617)    1,458,304    (1,132,190)    20,386,858
                                       
Current             2,790,926                       3,379,835
Non-current              19,320,254                        17,007,023

 

(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Weighted average maturity in years.
(3)Includes interest amounts, monetary restatement of the principal and coupon.
(4)The Certificates of Agribusiness Receivables (“CRA”) issued by the Company are backed by receivables of BRF S.A. from certain subsidiaries abroad.
(5)On December 31, 2022, includes the amount of R$2,019,866 (R$2,160,061 on December 31, 2021) referring to an Export Credit Facility issued in Reais simultaneously and in connection with a foreign exchange rate swap, resulting essentially in a net cash flow in U.S. Dollars. As the transactions are inseparable, both are recorded together under Loans and Borrowings by their amortized cost.

 

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company
  Charges (p.a.)   Average rate (1)   WAMT (2)   12.31.20   Borrowing   Amortization   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Exchange rate variation   12.31.21
Local currency                                      
Working capital  Fixed     5.14%
(3.25% on 12.31.20) 
  0.6   368,681   400,000    (387,154)   (11,909)    13,724    -   383,342
Certificate of agribusiness receivables  IPCA     16.57%
(10.21% on 12.31.20) 
  2.0   821,093    -    -     95   146,760    -   967,948
Export credit facility  Fixed / CDI / FX USD     10.99% (3.69% on 12.31.20)    4.2   2,408,697   937,250    -    (117,679)   121,936   150,671   3,500,875
Debentures  CDI / IPCA     15.54%
(8.28% on 12.31.20) 
  7.3   3,022,005   965,549    -    (188,668)   411,129    -   4,210,015
                                       
Fiscal incentives   Fixed     2.40%
(2.40% on 12.31.20) 
   -    44,816    82,064    (123,236)     (797)   754    -   3,601
                                       
              6,665,292   2,384,863    (510,390)    (318,958)   694,303   150,671   9,065,781
                                       
Foreign currency                                      
Bonds   Fixed / FX USD and EUR      4.92%
(4.91% on 12.31.20) 
    13.0    12,252,326    -    (314,806)    (729,170)   763,826   792,111    12,764,287
Export credit facility  Fixed / LIBOR /FX USD     3.06%
(3.13% on 12.31.20) 
  4.2   392,636    -    (135,668)   (10,874)   9,818    25,200   281,112

Advances for foreign exchange rate contracts
 Fixed / FX USD     -     -    -   249,000    (249,000)     (1,242)   1,242    -    -
               12,644,962   249,000    (699,474)    (741,286)   774,886   817,311    13,045,399
               19,310,254   2,633,863    (1,209,864)    (1,060,244)   1,469,189   967,982    22,111,180
                                       
Current             811,919                       2,790,926
Non-current              18,498,335                        19,320,254

 

 

(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Consolidated
  Charges (p.a.)   Average rate (1)   WAMT (2)   12.31.21   Borrowing   Amortization   Interest paid   Interest accrued (3)   Exchange rate variation   12.31.22
Local currency                                      
Working capital  Fixed / CDI     10.72%
(5.24% on 12.31.21) 
   0.6   406,962   386,844    (392,684)   (18,473)     26,902     (365)   409,186
Certificate of agribusiness receivables (4)  IPCA     11.80%
(16.57% on 12.31.21) 
   1.0   967,948     (242)    -   (86,620)    118,560    -   999,646
Development bank credit lines  TJLP / TLP/ IPCA / FINAME     (3.12% on 12.31.21)     -   7,679    -     (6,328)     (1,472)    121    -    -
Debentures  CDI / IPCA     12.09%
(15.54% on 12.31.21) 
   8.5   4,210,015   1,649,905   (70,000)    (258,593)    408,819    -   5,940,146
Export credit facility (5)  Fixed / CDI     9.05%
(10.87% on 12.31.21) 
   5.3   3,516,273   637,000    (415,706)    (272,642)    290,544    (141,914)   3,613,555
Fiscal incentives Fixed    2.40%
(2.40% on 12.31.21) 
  -   3,601   100,326   (98,667)   (827)   853   -   5,286
              9,112,478   2,773,833    (983,385)    (638,627)    845,799    (142,279)    10,967,819
                                       
Foreign currency                                      
Bonds  Fixed / FX USD and EUR     4.91%
(4.82% on 12.31.21) 
    11.0    15,544,012    -    (2,416,162)    (793,711)    724,476    (1,156,325)    11,902,290
Export credit facility  Fixed / LIBOR / FX USD     7.10% (3.43% on 12.31.21)     0.2   311,385    -    (170,051)     (7,119)    7,609     (8,937)   132,887
Advances for foreign exchange rate contracts  Fixed / FX USD    -    -   3,103    -     (2,766)    -    (53)     (284)    -
Working capital  Fixed / FX TRY and USD     16.83% (13.35% on 12.31.21)     0.7   485,052   618,780    (412,058)   (78,844)     74,581    (173,507)   514,004
                                       
               16,343,552   618,780    (3,001,037)    (879,674)    806,613    (1,339,053)    12,549,181
               25,456,030   3,392,613    (3,984,422)    (1,518,301)    1,652,412    (1,481,332)    23,517,000
                                       
Current             3,203,068                       3,879,874
Non-current              22,252,962                        19,637,126
(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Weighted average maturity in years.
(3)Includes interest amounts, monetary restatement of the principal and coupon.
(4)The Certificate of Agribusiness Receivable (“CRA”) issued by the Company are backed by receivables of BRF S.A. from certain subsidiaries abroad.
(5)On December 31, 2022, includes the amount of R$2,019,866 (R$2,160,061 on December 31, 2021) referring to an Export Credit Facility issued in Reais simultaneously and in connection with a foreign exchange rate swap, resulting essentially in a net cash flow in U.S. Dollars. As the transactions are inseparable, both are recorded together under Loans and Borrowings by their amortized cost.

 

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Consolidated
  Charges (p.a.)   Average rate (1)   WAMT (2)   12.31.20   Borrowing   Business combination   Amortization   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Exchange rate variation   12.31.21
Local currency                                          
Working capital  Fixed / CDI     5.24%
(3.25% on 12.31.20) 
    0.7   368,681   400,000     25,950    (389,734)   (11,910)    13,975    -   406,962
Certificate of agribusiness receivables  IPCA     16.57%
(10.21% on 12.31.20) 
    2.0   821,093    -    -    -     95   146,760    -   967,948
Development bank credit lines  TJLP / TLP/ IPCA / FINAME     3.12%      3.7    -    -   9,006     (1,351)   (87)   111    -   7,679
Debentures  CDI / IPCA     15.54%
(8.28% on 12.31.20) 
    7.3   3,022,005   965,549    -    -    (188,668)   411,129    -   4,210,015
Export credit facility  Fixed / CDI / FX USD     10.87% (3.69% on 12.31.20)      4.2   2,408,697   937,250     20,456     (5,632)    (117,679)   122,510   150,671   3,516,273
                                           
Fiscal incentives  Fixed     2.40%
(2.40% on 12.31.20) 
    -    44,816    82,064    -    (123,236)     (797)   754    -   3,601
              6,665,292   2,384,863     55,412    (519,953)    (319,046)   695,239   150,671   9,112,478
                                           
Foreign currency                                          
Bonds  Fixed / FX USD and EUR     4.82%
(4.81% on 12.31.20) 
  11.6    14,829,993    -    -    (314,806)    (790,836)   888,804   930,857    15,544,012
Export credit facility  Fixed / LIBOR / FX USD     3.43% (3.13% on 12.31.20)      1.3   392,636    -     30,476    (138,870)   (10,867)    10,466    27,544   311,385
Advances for foreign exchange rate contracts  Fixed / FX USD    -     -    -   249,000   2,672    (249,000)     (1,182)   1,363   250   3,103
Working capital  Fixed / FX TRY and USD     13.35% (10.98% on 12.31.20)      1.5   516,505   356,919     29,555    (172,718)   (71,436)    85,339    (259,112)   485,052
                                           
               15,739,134   605,919     62,703    (875,394)    (874,321)   985,972   699,539    16,343,552
               22,404,426   2,990,782   118,115    (1,395,347)    (1,193,367)   1,681,211   850,210    25,456,030
                                           
Current             1,059,984                           3,203,068
Non-current              21,344,442                            22,252,962

 

(1)Weighted average annual rate.
(2)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

On December 31, 2022 and on December 31, 2021 the Company did not have any financial covenant clauses related to its loans and borrowings agreements.

 

 

The maturity schedule of the loans and borrowings is presented on note 24.3.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company from time to time may consider repurchasing any of its Senior Unsecured Notes (Bonds), subject market conditions, as alternative for improving the cost of capital and for better equalization of the foreign exchange balances and of the indebtedness profile. Such repurchases may be carried out in different ways, including open market transactions. Subject to compliance with applicable laws, any such transaction may be carried out at any time, and the Company has no obligation to acquire any particular amount of Bonds.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
15.1.Revolving credit facility

With the purpose of maintaining a prudential and sustainable short-term liquidity position, in line with the adoption of measures to extend its average debt maturity and reduce the cost of debt, on December 12, 2019 the Company retained from Banco do Brasil a revolving credit facility up to the limit of R$1,500,000 for a period of three years, which renewal was approved by the Board of Directors on October 21, 2022, under the same conditions, for an additional period of 2 years. On October 28, 2020 the Company retained an additional revolving credit facility before Banco do Brasil, up to the limit of R$1,500,000, for the next three years. The referenced credit facilities can be withdrawn totally or partially, at the Company’s will, whenever necessary. As of December 31, 2022, the credit facilities were available, but unused.

 

15.2.    Guarantees

  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Total loans and borrowings  20,386,858    22,111,180    23,517,000    25,456,030
Mortgage guarantees 5,286   3,601   5,286     20,343
Related to FINAME  -    -    -     16,742
Related to tax incentives and other 5,286   3,601   5,286   3,601

 

On December 31, 2022, the amount of bank guarantees contracted by the Company was of R$447,736 (R$478,468 as of December 31, 2021) which were offered mainly in litigations involving the Company’s use of tax credits. These guarantees have an average cost of 1.92% p.a. (1.93% p.a. as of December 31, 2021).

15.3.Debentures offering

On July 13, 2022, the securitization company subscribed, under the private placement, 1,700,000 (one million and seven hundred thousand) debentures with a unit face value of R$ 1 (one thousand Reais) and consists of two series, in a total amount of R$1,700,000 (one billion and seven hundred million Reais). The first series is composed of 710,000 (seven hundred and ten thousand) debentures, with maturity on July 13, 2027 and indexed to DI. The second series is composed of 990,000 (nine hundred and ninety thousand) debentures, with maturity on July 13, 2032 and indexed to IPCA.

15.4.Senior Notes repurchase

During the year ended on December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased the following issues of senior notes: 4.875% Senior Notes due in 2030 and 5.75% Senior Notes due in 2050. The result of the repurchases is set forth below:

Instrument   Currency   Maturity   Notional repurchased   Outstanding notional (1)
      (loan currency)   (Reais) (2)   (loan currency)   (Reais) (3)
                         
BRF S.A. - BRFSBZ 4 7/8   USD   2030     102,291     537,837     588,307    3,069,609
BRF S.A. - BRFSBZ 5 3/4   USD   2050     128,810     676,862     671,190    3,502,068
(1)Outstanding notional after the tender offer.
(2)Represented by the amount in the original loan currency, translated by the foreign exchange rate at the settlement date of the repurchase.
(3)Represented by the amount in the original loan currency, translated by the foreign exchange rate at the settlement date 12.31.22.

 

The Company paid the amount equivalent to R$950,924 for the repurchase of these liabilities, which includes notional as depicted above, increased by interest, premium and taxes in the amount of R$12,142 and net of financial income in the amount of R$275,917 referring to the discount on the repurchase. Furthermore, the repurchase generated financial expenses in the amount of R$9,932 related to financial taxes and R$23,941 with the write-off of the costs of issuance.

 

 

 

 

16.TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Trade accounts payable              
Domestic market              
Third parties   10,141,950    9,652,212     10,327,274    9,776,720
Related parties   44,209     61,418     26,970     36,058
Foreign market              
Third parties  1,211,448   850,441    2,570,360    2,019,800
Related parties  1,519     -   42   24
    11,399,126     10,564,071     12,924,646     11,832,602
               
(-) Adjustment to present value   (179,198)     (114,599)     (181,559)     (117,978)
    11,219,928     10,449,472     12,743,087     11,714,624
               
Current   11,212,469     10,440,754     12,735,628     11,701,996
Non-current  7,459    8,718    7,459     12,628

 

 

17.SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE
Parent company and Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21
Supply chain finance        
Domestic market    1,268,269    1,971,441
Foreign market   153,437   293,732
     1,421,706    2,265,173
         
(-) Adjustment to present value    (28,569)    (27,198)
     1,393,137    2,237,975

 

The Company has agreements with several financial institutions that allow the suppliers to anticipate their receivables and, therefore, transfer the right to receive invoices with financial institutions. The suppliers may choose whether to participate and if so, with which financial institution, with no participation by BRF.

These agreements can generate benefits in the commercial relations of BRF and its suppliers, such as preference and priority of supply in case of restricted supply, better price conditions and/or more flexible payment terms, among others, without identifiable changes in other commercial conditions. The operations presented in this line item are registered with suppliers in which one or more of the conditions mentioned were changed in the commercial negotiation made by BRF directly and exclusively with the supplier.

In addition to the balance highlighted in the table above, on December 31, 2022, R$4,166,746 in the Parent Company and R$4,373,134 in the Consolidated (R$3,754,104 in the Parent Company and R$3,905,827 in the Consolidated as of December 31, 2021) which are included in the balance presented in note 16, corresponds to supply chain finance transactions, however for this balance the commercial conditions negotiated with the suppliers in which there were no changes.

BRF performs the payment of invoices according to the same price and term conditions negotiated with its suppliers, regardless of whether or not it was discounted by its suppliers without incurring any charge to the Company. In addition, the Company does not change commercial conditions after negotiation and invoicing of goods or services.

The Company measures and discriminates the adjustment to present value for all its commercial operations carried out in installments, specifying financial and operational items (note 3.20.3).

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

18.LEASES

The Company is lessee in several lease agreements for forest lands, offices, distribution centers, outgrowers, vehicles, among others. Some contracts have a renewal option for an additional period at the end of the agreement, established by contractual amendments. Automatic renewals or renewals for undetermined periods are not allowed.

The contract clauses mentioned, with respect to renewal, readjustment and purchase option, are contracted according to market practices. In addition, there are no clauses of contingent payments or restrictions on dividends distribution, payments of interest on shareholders’ equity or obtaining debt.

18.1.Right-of-use assets

 

The right-of-use assets as set forth below are part of the balances of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (notes 13 and 14).

  Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   12.31.22
Cost                  
Land       47,514    732   (2,158)     46,088
Buildings      2,912,644   814,038     (105,913)    3,620,769
Machinery and equipment     111,979    4,086    (74,172)     41,893
Vehicles     196,249     46,559   (3,499)   239,309
Software       79,732     -    (67,429)     12,303
       3,348,118   865,415     (253,171)    3,960,362
                   
Depreciation                  
Land 16.23%    (19,958)   (6,743)    2,070    (24,631)
Buildings 28.94%     (1,183,829)     (424,159)     94,510     (1,513,478)
Machinery and equipment 31.66%    (72,335)    (24,639)     74,074    (22,900)
Vehicles 27.61%     (106,405)    (66,351)    2,399     (170,357)
Software 71.98%    (61,193)   (3,998)     54,377    (10,814)
        (1,443,720)     (525,890)   227,430     (1,742,180)
       1,904,398   339,525    (25,741)    2,218,182
(1)Weighted average annual rate.
  Parent company
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   12.31.21
Cost                  
Land       45,592    3,429   (1,507)     47,514
Buildings      2,642,544   353,028    (82,928)    2,912,644
Machinery and equipment     112,195     98,353    (98,569)   111,979
Vehicles     201,924    2,210   (7,885)   196,249
Software       74,582    5,214    (64)     79,732
       3,076,837   462,234     (190,953)    3,348,118
                   
Depreciation                  
Land 15.66%    (12,376)   (8,170)    588    (19,958)
Buildings 26.48%     (848,016)     (389,368)     53,555     (1,183,829)
Machinery and equipment 67.61%     (107,089)    (63,605)     98,359    (72,335)
Vehicles 28.68%    (57,575)    (55,626)    6,796     (106,405)
Software 42.19%    (33,048)    (28,209)   64    (61,193)
        (1,058,104)     (544,978)   159,362     (1,443,720)
       2,018,733    (82,744)    (31,591)    1,904,398
(1)Weighted average annual rate.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

  Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Disposals   Monetary correction by Hyperinflation   Exchange rate variation   12.31.22
Cost                          
Land              145,394                  732             (2,489)                   3,534         (7,431)             139,740
Buildings            3,223,625           927,818          (116,707)                 18,933       (22,526)          4,031,143
Machinery and equipment              117,412               4,086            (74,193)                     815            (432)              47,688
Vehicles              369,979           246,075             (5,477)                   6,279       (14,740)             602,116
Software                79,731                      -            (67,428)                          -                 -              12,303
             3,936,141        1,178,711          (266,294)                 29,561       (45,129)          4,832,990
                           
Depreciation                          
Land 8.95%             (36,439)            (12,334)               2,401                   1,090          1,276             (44,006)
Buildings 5.16%        (1,383,968)          (510,875)           104,540               (10,225)        15,751        (1,784,777)
Machinery and equipment 25.60%             (73,385)            (27,726)             74,111                    (475)             192             (27,283)
Vehicles 23.19%           (189,817)          (161,992)               4,383                 (5,496)          6,015           (346,907)
Software 76.58%             (61,193)             (3,998)             54,377                          -                 -             (10,814)
           (1,744,802)          (716,925)           239,812               (15,106)        23,234        (2,213,787)
             2,191,339           461,786            (26,482)                 14,455       (21,895)          2,619,203

(1)

Weighted average annual rate.
  Consolidated
  Average rate (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Disposals   Transfers   Business combination   Exchange rate variation   12.31.21
Cost                              
Land       48,661   3,761    (2,503)   90,549    -    4,926    145,394
Buildings      2,861,916     532,728   (88,723)     (90,549)   6,252    2,001    3,223,625
Machinery and equipment     112,593    98,353   (98,918)     596   4,527    261    117,412
Vehicles     344,918    46,707   (29,186)    (596)   851    7,285    369,979
Software       74,582   5,213   (64)   -    -     -     79,731
       3,442,670     686,762    (219,394)   -    11,630     14,473    3,936,141
                               
Depreciation                              
Land 9.03%    (13,526)   (12,030)   1,533     (11,954)    -   (462)    (36,439)
Buildings 21.29%     (914,816)    (535,838)    59,332   11,954    -   (4,600)     (1,383,968)
Machinery and equipment 57.13%     (107,316)   (64,228)    98,673    (338)    -   (176)    (73,385)
Vehicles 28.83%     (101,495)    (102,320)    17,699     338    -   (4,039)     (189,817)
Software 42.22%    (33,048)   (28,209)    64   -    -     -    (61,193)
        (1,170,201)    (742,625)     177,301   -    -   (9,277)     (1,744,802)
       2,272,469   (55,863)   (42,093)   -    11,630    5,196    2,191,339
(1)Weighted average annual rate.

 

18.2.Lease liabilities
  Parent company
  WAM (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Payments   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Disposals   12.31.22
Land 6.9    32,693     732    (5,808)     (3,626)   3,626     (166)    27,451
Buildings 7.9     1,977,283    822,136    (372,727)   (94,407)     183,097    (19,395)     2,495,987
Machinery and equipment 3.9    40,220     4,086   (24,138)     (2,387)   2,387    (10)    20,158
Vehicles 1.3    98,460   46,559   (61,894)     (6,864)   6,864   (1,362)    81,763
Software 0.8    19,667   -    (4,102)     (249)   249    (13,961)     1,604
                               
        2,168,323    873,513    (468,669)    (107,533)     196,223    (34,894)     2,626,963
                               
Current       364,470                         521,544
Non-current       1,803,853                         2,105,419
(1)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company
  WAM (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Payments   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Disposals   12.31.21
Land 6.8    35,934     3,429    (5,562)     (4,576)   4,576   (1,108)    32,693
Buildings 6.8     2,033,405    353,028    (382,725)   (96,387)     162,359    (92,397)     1,977,283
Machinery and equipment 1.5     3,591   98,353   (61,723)     (3,615)   3,615   (1)    40,220
Vehicles 2.3     152,554     2,210   (55,118)   (10,861)    10,861   (1,186)    98,460
Software 1.5    43,210     5,214   (28,757)     (2,306)   2,306     -    19,667
                               
        2,268,694    462,234    (533,885)    (117,745)     183,717    (94,692)     2,168,323
                               
Current       302,946                         364,470
Non-current       1,965,748                         1,803,853

 

(1)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

  Consolidated
  WAM (1)   12.31.21   Additions   Payments   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Disposals   Exchange rate variation   12.31.22
Land   10.3     126,293     732    (7,709)     (9,653)   9,653   (166)   (6,674)     112,476
Buildings  1.8     2,095,375     935,916    (458,434)    (102,740)     191,431    (19,395)   (8,079)     2,634,074
Machinery and equipment  2.0    45,218     4,086     (25,609)     (2,709)   2,709    (10)   (1,120)    22,565
Vehicles  1.9     192,694     246,075    (153,992)   (15,830)    15,830   (1,362)   (9,200)     274,215
Software  0.8    19,666   -    (4,102)     (249)   249    (13,960)     -     1,604
        2,479,246     1,186,809    (649,846)    (131,181)     219,872    (34,893)    (25,073)     3,044,934
                                   
Current       471,956                             676,864
Non-current       2,007,290                             2,368,070

 

(1)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

  Consolidated
  WAM (1)   12.31.20   Additions   Payments   Interest paid   Interest accrued   Disposals   Transfers   Business combination   Exchange rate variation   12.31.21
Land  4.6    37,868     3,761    (6,890)     (9,063)   9,063   (1,160)     82,851   -    9,863     126,293
Buildings  1.9     2,195,407    532,728    (507,479)    (120,193)     186,165    (92,461)    (82,851)     8,805    (24,746)     2,095,375
Machinery and equipment  0.9     3,773   98,353     (62,357)     (3,764)   3,764    (35)     -     4,998    486    45,218
Vehicles  1.8     256,423   46,707     (99,944)   (17,577)    17,577   (1,680)     -     940   (9,752)     192,694
Software  1.5    43,210     5,213     (28,757)     (2,306)   2,306     -     -   -     -    19,666
        2,536,681    686,762    (705,427)    (152,903)     218,875    (95,336)     -   14,743    (24,149)     2,479,246
                                           
Current       383,162                                     471,956
Non-current       2,153,519                                     2,007,290
(1)Weighted average maturity in years.

 

18.3.Lease liabilities maturity schedule

The maturity schedule of the minimum required future payments is presented below:

  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.22
Current 521,544   676,864
Non-current  2,105,419    2,368,070
2024 463,198   559,084
2025 376,551   438,093
2026 295,766   321,796
2027 224,480   231,775
2028 onwards 745,424   817,322
   2,626,963    3,044,934
  

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18.4.Incremental borrowing rate

The Company uses nominal incremental borrowing rates to measure its lease liabilities. The nominal and real interest rates are presented below:

 

    12.31.22   12.31.21
Contract Terms   Nominal rate % p.a.   Real rate % p.a.   Nominal rate % p.a.   Real rate % p.a.
1 year   14.39%   8.31%   5.34%   0.86%
2 years   14.36%   7.09%   5.24%   1.02%
3 years   13.72%   6.71%   6.83%   2.60%
4 years   12.40%   6.68%   8.49%   4.41%
5 years   16.24%   8.21%   9.69%   4.85%
6 years   13.66%   7.20%   10.61%   5.15%
7 years   -   -   11.18%   10.56%
12 years   -   -   9.85%   5.55%
15 years   17.89%   10.24%   -   -
16 years   -   -   12.44%   6.70%
17 years   12.29%   6.63%   13.12%   6.77%
18 years   14.74%   8.05%   13.01%   6.70%
19 years   18.27%   10.53%   -   -
20 years   -   -   12.95%   7.07%

 

The nominal rates presented above as of December 31, 2022 refer to the incremental borrowing rates used in contracts recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the rates as of December 31, 2021 refer to the rates used in contracts recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

18.5.Amounts recognized in the statement of income

The amounts directly recognized in the statement of income presented below relate to items not capitalized including: low-value assets, short-term leases and leases with variable payments.

Parent Company Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Variable payments not included in the lease liabilities     62,728     63,648   217,498   282,732
Expenses related to short-term leases     53,984     57,793   124,451   171,733
Expenses related to low-value assets     13,379    4,585     13,469    4,681
    130,091   126,026   355,418   459,146

18.6.    Sale-and-leaseback transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the conditions for ownership transfer of a feed factory in Francisco Beltrão, previously owned by the Company, were concluded. The transaction was classified as a sale-and-leaseback. The right-of use asset and lease liability was recognized and are presented in the additions of the Buildings class, with the following amounts: right-of-use asset of R$2,945 and lease liability of R$11,042. A gain was recognized under Other Operating Income in the amount of R$5,521.

 

19.SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company grants to its eligible employees, restricted stocks, ruled by plans approved at the General Shareholder’s Meeting, with the purpose of: (i) stimulating the expansion, success and achievement of the Company’s social objectives; (ii) aligning the interests of the Company’s shareholders with those of the eligible employees; and (iii) enabling the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain the employees. The limit of grants is 2.5% of the common, registered, book-entry shares with no par value, representative of the Company’s total capital stock.

  

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Annually, or whenever it deems appropriate, the Board of Directors approves the grant of restricted stocks, electing the beneficiaries in favor of which the Company will transfer the restricted stocks, establishing the terms, quantities and conditions of acquisition of rights related to restricted stocks.

The vesting is conditional to the: (i) continuity of the employment relationship with the Company for three years after the grant date; (ii) achievement of a minimum shareholder return defined by the Board of Directors in the granting agreements and measured at the end of the vesting period; or (iii) any other conditions determined by the Board of Directors in each grant.

The breakdown of the outstanding shares granted is set forth as follows:

Date   Quantity   Grant (1)
Grant   Vesting date   Shares granted   Outstanding shares   Fair value of the shares
                 
06.01.20   06.01.23   3,571,736   438,138   21.28
07.01.21   07.01.24   2,883,737   938,260   28.58
07.01.22   07.01.25   4,703,472   3,756,134   14.11
         11,158,945   5,132,532    
(1)Amounts expressed in Brazilian Reais.

The rollforward of the granted shares for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, is presented as follows:

 

    Consolidated
     
Outstanding options/stocks as of December 31, 2020    7,873,348
 Granted     2,883,737
 Exercised / Delivered      (944,830)
 Forfeiture      (1,996,406)
 Expired      (2,420,330)
Outstanding stocks as of December 31, 2021    5,395,519
 Granted     
 Restricted stocks - July 2022     4,703,472
 Exercised / Delivered:     
 Restricted stocks – grant of June, 2021      (189,285)
 Restricted stocks – grant of June, 2020      (317,386)
 Restricted stocks – grant of July, 2019     (83,175)
 Restricted stocks – grant of June, 2019      (107,309)
 Forfeiture (1) :     
 Restricted stocks – grant of July, 2022      (947,335)
 Restricted stocks – grant of July, 2021      (1,554,424)
 Restricted stocks – grant of June, 2020      (1,425,333)
 Restricted stocks – grant of September, 2019     (22,867)
 Restricted stocks - grant of July, 2019      (237,142)
 Restricted stocks – grant of June, 2019     (82,203)
Outstanding stocks as of December 31, 2022    5,132,532

 

(1)The forfeitures are related to the resignation of eligible executive before the end of the vesting period.

The Company has registered under shareholders’ equity, the fair value of share-based compensation plans in the amount of R$195,655 (R$205,949 as of December 31, 2021) and in the amount of R$15,584 under non-current liabilities (R$11,816 as of December 31, 2021). In the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2022 the amount recognized as expense was R$19,501 in the Parent Company and R$29,390 in the Consolidated (R$30,194 for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the Parent Company and R$41,684 in the Consolidated).

 

 

20.EMPLOYEES BENEFITS PLANS
  

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20.1.Supplementary pension plans

The Company is the sponsor of the following pension plans for its employees and executives: i) Plan II Variable Contribution with Defined Benefit option closed for admissions; ii) Plan III Defined Contribution open for admissions; and iii) FAF Plan Defined Benefit - closed for admissions.

These plans are managed by BRF Previdência, a closed supplementary pension entity, of non-economic and non-profit nature, and through its Deliberative Board, is responsible for defining pension objectives and policies, as well as establishing fundamental guidelines aa well as organization, operation and management rules. The Deliberative Board is composed of representatives from the sponsor and participants, in the proportion of 2/3 and 1/3 respectively.

20.1.1.Defined benefit plans

The Plan II is a variable contribution plan structured as defined contribution during the accumulation of mathematic provisions and at the benefit grant date the beneficiary may choose to convert the accumulated balance in a lifetime monthly income (defined benefit). The main related actuarial risks are (i) survival rates above the mortality tables and (ii) actual return on equity below the actual discount rate.

The FAF (Fundação Attílio Francisco Xavier Fontana) Plan aims to complement the benefit paid by the Brazilian Social Security (“INSS Instituto Nacional de Seguridade Social”). The benefit is calculated based on the income of the participant and the amounts vary according to the type of the retirement, the length of the service and other criteria defined by the plan. The main actuarial risks related are: (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected, (iii) salary growth higher than expected, (iv) actual return on equity below the actual discount rate, (v) changes to the rules of social security, and (vi) actual family composition of the retired employee or executive different than the established assumption.

The actuarial calculations of the plans managed by BRF Previdência are prepared annually by independent specialists and reviewed by Management, according to the rules in force.

In the case of a deficit in the plans results, the sponsor, the participants and the beneficiaries, must support the plan according to the proportion of their contributions.

The economic benefit presented as an asset considers only the portion of the surplus that is actually recoverable. The recovery of the surplus on the plans is through reductions in future contributions.

20.1.2.Defined contribution plan

The Plan III is a defined contribution plan, in which the contributions are known and the benefit depends directly on the contributions made by participants and sponsors, on the contribution time and on the returns obtained through the investment of the contributions. The contributions made by the Company in the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted R$25,507 (R$24,528 for the year ended December 31, 2021). On December 31, 2022, the plan had 39,715 participants (40,553 participants as of December 31, 2021).

When the participants of the Plans II and III terminate the employment relationship with the sponsor, the unused balance of the contributions made by the sponsor forms a surplus fund that may be used to compensate future contributions of the sponsor.

  

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20.1.3.Rollforward of defined benefit and variable contribution

The assets and actuarial liabilities, as well as the movement of the related rights and obligations are presented below:

  Consolidated
  FAF   Plan II
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Composition of actuarial assets and liabilities              
Present value of actuarial liabilities  3,121,348    3,340,497     20,822     23,981
Fair value of assets   (3,603,611)     (3,547,727)    (22,745)    (22,298)
(Surplus) Deficit   (482,263)     (207,230)   (1,923)    1,683
Irrecoverable surplus - (asset ceiling) 482,263   207,230    1,923     -
Net actuarial (assets) liabilities   -     -     -    1,683
               
Rollforward of irrecoverable surplus              
Beginning balance of irrecoverable surplus 207,230   175,981     -    167
Interest on irrecoverable surplus   18,152     13,181     -   12
Changes in irrecoverable surplus during the year 256,881     18,068    1,923     (179)
Ending balance of irrecoverable surplus 482,263   207,230    1,923     -
               
Rollforward of present value of actuarial liabilities              
Beginning balance of the present value of liabilities  3,340,497    3,377,234     23,981     23,256
Interest on actuarial obligations 283,241   246,073    1,997    1,627
Current service cost   23,189     26,741     -     -
Past service cost - plan changes  (32,526)     -     (546)     -
Benefit paid   (213,804)     (169,962)   (1,838)   (1,712)
Actuarial losses - experience  (36,292)   325,778   (1,358)    4,278
Actuarial losses - hypothesis   (242,957)     (465,367)   (1,414)   (3,468)
Ending balance of actuarial liabilities  3,121,348    3,340,497     20,822     23,981
               
Rollforward of the fair value of the assets              
Beginning balance of the fair value of plan assets   (3,547,727)     (3,553,215)    (22,298)    (24,170)
Interest income on assets plan   (301,394)     (259,254)   (1,851)   (1,694)
Benefit paid 213,804   169,962    1,838    1,712
Return on assets higher (lower) than projection   31,706     94,780     (434)    1,854
Ending Balance of the fair value of the assets   (3,603,611)     (3,547,727)    (22,745)    (22,298)
               
Rollforward of comprehensive income              
Beginning balance   26,741     37,883   (2,485)   (2,734)
Reversion to accumulated losses  (26,741)    (37,883)    2,485    2,734
Actuarial gains (losses) 311,776   139,589    2,772     (810)
Return on assets higher (lower) than projection  (31,705)    (94,780)    434   (1,854)
Changes on irrecoverable surplus   (256,881)    (18,068)    179    179
Ending balance of comprehensive income   23,190     26,741    3,385   (2,485)
               
Costs recognized in statement of income              
Current service costs  (23,190)    (26,741)     -     -
Interest on actuarial obligations   (283,241)     (246,073)   (1,997)   (1,627)
Projected return on assets 301,394   259,254    1,851    1,694
Interest on irrecoverable surplus  (18,153)    (13,181)     -    (12)
Costs recognized in statement of income  (23,190)    (26,741)     (146)   55
               
Estimated costs for the next year              
Costs of defined benefit  (18,153)    (23,190)     -     -
Estimated costs for the next year  (18,153)    (23,190)     -     -

 

 

 

  

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20.1.4.Actuarial assumptions and demographic data

The main actuarial assumptions and demographic data used in the actuarial calculations are presented below:

  Consolidated
  FAF   Plan II
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Actuarial assumptions              
Economic hypothesis              
Discount rate 9.75%   8.76%   9.73%   8.68%
Inflation rate 3.50%   3.25%   3.50%   3.25%
Wage growth rate 4.60%   4.34%   N/A   N/A
Demographic hypothesis              
Mortality schedule AT-2000 Basic, by gender   AT-2000 smoothed by 10%   AT-2000 Basic, by gender   AT-2000 smoothed by 10%
Mortality schedule - Disabled CSO-58   CSO-58   CSO-58   CSO-58
Demographic data              
Number of active participants 5,669   6,054     -     -
Number of beneficiary participants assisted  7,884   7,565   51   52

 

20.1.5.The composition of the investment portfolios

The composition of the investment portfolios is presented below:

    FAF   Plan II
    12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Composition of the fund's portfolio                                
Fixed income     2,385,591   66.2%   2,308,861   65.1%    19,969   87.8%     19,386   86.9%
Variable income     421,622   11.7%     517,259   14.6%   1,115   4.9%    1,106   5.0%
Real estate     342,343   9.5%     334,905   9.4%    23   0.1%    20   0.1%
Structured investments     454,055   12.6%     321,779   9.1%   1,638   7.2%    1,527   6.8%
Foreign    -   -    45,411   1.3%     -   -    259   1.2%
Transactions with participants    -   -    19,512   0.5%     -   -   -    - 
      3,603,611   100.0%   3,547,727   100.0%    22,745   100.0%     22,298   100.0%
% of nominal return on assets   8.50%       7.49%       8.30%       7.25%    

 

20.1.6.Expected benefit payments and average term of payments

The following amounts represent the expected benefit payments for future periods and the average duration of the plan’s obligations:

  FAF   Plan II
2023 227,705    1,869
2024 226,703    1,853
2025 226,168    1,835
2026 225,999    1,814
2027 226,916    1,789
2028 to 2032  1,147,585    8,437
Weighted average duration - in years  10.95   8.90
  

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20.1.7.Sensitivity analysis of the defined benefit plan - FAF

The quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding the relevant assumptions of defined benefit plan FAF on December 31, 2022 is presented below:

    Assumptions utilized   Variation of (+1%)   Variation of (-1%)
Relevant assumptions     Average rate   Actuarial liabilities   Average rate   Actuarial liabilities
Benefit plan - FAF                    
Discount rate   9.75%   10.75%     3,475,721   8.75%     2,826,339
Wage growth rate (1)   1.06%   2.06%     3,179,369   0.06%     3,072,449
(1)Actual rate.

 

20.2.Employee benefits: description and characteristics of benefits and associated risks
  Parent company   Consolidated
  Liabilities   Liabilities
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Medical assistance 119,197   193,545   119,729   195,345
F.G.T.S. Penalty (1)   60,657     53,881     60,657     53,881
Award for length of service 112,225     98,474   112,225     98,474
Other   54,541     57,553   228,701   204,885
  346,620   403,453   521,312   552,585
               
Current   49,445     42,097     64,367     54,354
Non-current 297,175   361,356   456,945   498,231
(1)FGTS – Government Severance Indemnity Fund for Employees

 

The Company has the policy to offer the following post-employment and other employee benefits plans in addition to the pension plans, which are measured by actuarial calculation and recognized in the financial statement:

20.2.1.Medical plan

The Company offers a medical plan with fixed contribution to the retired employees according to the Law No. 9,656/98.

It is ensured to the retired employee that has contributed to the health plan during the employment relationship for at least 10 years, the right of maintenance as beneficiary, on the same conditions of coverage existing when the employment contract was in force. The main related actuarial risks are (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) medical costs growth higher than expected.

20.2.2.F.G.T.S. penalty by dismissal on retirement

As settled by the Regional Labor Court (“TRT”) on April 20, 2007, retirement does not affect the employment contract between the Company and its employees. However, when the employee is retired through INSS and is dismissed from the Company, the Company may, in certain cases, enter into a mutual agreement granting the payment of the benefit equivalent to the 20% penalty on the F.G.T.S. balance. The main related actuarial risks are: (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

 

 

 

20.2.3.Award for length of service
  

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The Company has the policy to reward active employees that attain at least 10 years of services rendered and subsequently every 5 years, with an additional remuneration. The main related actuarial risks rare (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

 

20.2.4.Other parent company
i.Retirement compensation

On retirement, employees with more than 8 years of services rendered to the Company are eligible for additional compensation. The main actuarial related risks are (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

ii.Life insurance

The Company offers life insurance benefits to the employees who, at the time of their termination, are retired and during the employment contract opted for the insurance, with the period of benefit varying from 2 to 3 years. The main related actuarial risks are (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

20.2.5.Other - Consolidated

The Company has a liability recorded for defined benefit plans to certain subsidiaries located in Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Kuwait, related to end of service payments when certain conditions are met, which varies based on the labor laws for each country. The main related actuarial risks are: (i) survival rates above the mortality tables, (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

20.2.6.Rollforward of actuarial liabilities

The rollforward of actuarial liabilities related to other benefits, which was prepared based on actuarial report reviewed by the Management, are as follows:

  

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    Consolidated
    Medical plan   F.G.T.S. penalty   Award for length of service   Other (1)
    12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Composition of actuarial liabilities                                
Present value of actuarial liabilities   119,729   195,345     60,657     53,881   112,225     98,474   228,700   203,202
Net actuarial liabilities   119,729   195,345     60,657     53,881   112,225     98,474   228,700   203,202
                                 
Rollforward of present value of actuarial liabilities                                
Beginning balance of present value of actuarial liabilities   195,345   185,802     53,881   282,229     98,474   108,908   203,202   199,616
Interest on actuarial liabilities     16,805     13,694    4,071     15,711    7,997    6,656     15,388     10,377
Current service costs    678     -    2,480     14,833    5,221    6,319     22,804     23,375
Past service costs (2)     -     40,800     -     (135,180)     -     -     -     15,847
Benefits paid directly by the Company     (8,811)     (9,008)    (11,482)     (6,173)    (14,542)    (15,163)    (26,633)    (19,739)
Business combination     -    2,081     -     -     -     -     -    286
Actuarial (gains) losses - experience    (55,928)     (6,892)     13,589    991     17,357     10,853     15,764    9,289
Actuarial (gains) losses - demographic hypothesis    (12,325)     (6,403)    2,237    (91,531)    1,935     (7,125)    1,623    (13,165)
Actuarial (gains) losses - economic hypothesis    (16,035)    (24,729)     (4,119)    (26,999)     (4,217)    (11,974)     19,775    (11,396)
Actuarial (gains) losses - exchange variation     -     -     -     -     -     -    (23,223)    (11,288)
Ending balance of liabilities   119,729   195,345     60,657     53,881   112,225     98,474   228,700   203,202
                                 
Rollforward of the fair value of the assets                                
Benefits paid directly by the Company    8,811    9,008     11,482    6,173     14,542     15,163     26,633     19,739
Contributions of the sponsor     (8,811)     (9,008)    (11,482)     (6,173)    (14,542)    (15,163)    (26,633)    (19,739)
Ending Balance of the fair value of the assets     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -
                                 
Rollforward of comprehensive income                                
Beginning balance    (34,720)    (72,744)    6,636     (110,903)     -     -    (84,050)     (102,324)
Actuarial gains (losses)     84,288     38,024    (11,707)   117,539     -     -    (37,162)     15,272
Exchange variation      -     -     -     -     -     -     37,204    3,002
Ending balance of comprehensive income     49,568    (34,720)     (5,071)    6,636     -     -    (84,008)    (84,050)
                                 
Costs recognized in statement of income                                
Interest on actuarial liabilities    (16,805)    (13,694)     (4,071)    (15,711)     (7,997)     (6,656)    (15,388)    (10,377)
Current service costs     (678)     -     (2,480)    (14,833)     (5,221)     (6,319)    (22,804)    (23,375)
Past service costs (2)     -    (40,800)     -   135,180     -     -     -    (15,847)
Immediate recognition of reduction     -     -     -     -    (15,075)    8,246     -     -
Cost recognized in statement of income    (17,483)    (54,494)     (6,551)   104,636    (28,293)     (4,729)    (38,192)    (49,599)
                                 
Estimated costs for the next year                                
Current service costs    508     (551)    2,669     (2,480)    5,707     (5,221)    (22,804)    (20,720)
Interest on actuarial liabilities     11,434    (16,805)    5,052     (4,071)     10,104     (7,997)    (15,388)    (12,646)
Estimated costs for the next year     11,942    (17,356)    7,721     (6,551)     15,811    (13,218)    (38,192)    (33,366)
(1)Considers the sum of the retirement compensation, life insurance benefits and compensation for time of service granted in certain subsidiaries of Company.
(2)Refers to addition of medical plan managed by BRF S.A. and change in the internal policy for FGTS penalty.

 

20.2.7.Actuarial assumptions and demographic data

The main actuarial assumptions and demographic data used in the actuarial calculations are summarized below:

    Consolidated
    Medical plan   F.G.T.S. penalty   Other (1)
Actuarial assumptions   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Economic hypothesis                        
Discount rate   9.73%   8.75%   9.66%   8.62%   8.71%   7.11%
Inflation rate   3.50%   3.25%   3.50%   3.25%   4.88%   9.04%
Medical inflation   6.60%   6.35%   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
Wage growth rate   N/A   N/A   3.50%   3.25%   4.88%   9.04%
F.G.T.S. balance growth   N/A   N/A   3.70%   3.70%   N/A   N/A
Demographic hypothesis                        
Mortality schedule    AT-2000 Basic     AT-2000 smoothed by 10%     AT-2000 Basic     AT-2000 smoothed by 10%         
Disability entry schedule    N/A     N/A     Vindas Álvaro's attenuated 30%     RRB-44         
Schedule of turnover - BRF's historical   2022   2021   2022   2021        
Demoraphic data                        
Number of active participants     13,776     14,584   91,490     96,635        
Number of assisted beneficiary participants   1,610   1,686    -     -        

 

  

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20.2.8.Expected benefit payments and average duration of obligations

The following amounts represent the expected benefit payments for future years (10 years), from the obligation of benefits granted and the average duration of the plan obligations:

Payments   Medical plan   F.G.T.S. penalty   Award for length of service   Other   Total
                     
2023   4,650   16,723   15,254   27,740   64,367
2024   5,157   4,552   16,485   17,807   44,001
2025   5,687   4,933   14,363   18,858   43,841
2026   6,282   5,666   13,658   19,145   44,751
2027   6,919   5,992   12,324   20,237   45,472
2028 to 2032   44,451   37,766   62,940   131,600   276,757
Weighted average duration - in years   17.16   5.68   5.27   9.28   8.35
20.2.9.Sensitivity analysis of post-employment plans

The Company prepared sensitivity analysis regarding the relevant assumptions of the plans as of December 31, 2022, as presented below:

    Assumptions utilized   (+) Variation   (-) Variation
Relevant assumptions     Average (%)   Actuarial liabilities    Average (%)   Actuarial liabilities 
Medical plan                    
Discount rate   9.74%   10.74%     102,879   8.74%     141,159
Medical inflation   6.60%   7.60%     141,105   5.60%     102,687
F.G.T.S. penalty                    
Discount rate   9.66%   10.66%    57,668   8.66%    64,023
Wage growth rate   3.50%   4.50%    54,466   2.50%    53,345
Turnover   Historical   +3%    44,883   -3%    66,993
  

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21.PROVISION FOR TAX, CIVIL AND LABOR RISKS

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters arising in the normal course of business, which include civil, environmental, administrative, tax, social security, labor, and other processes.

Company’s Management believes that, based on the elements existing at the base date of these financial statements, the provision for tax, civil, environmental, administrative, labor, and other risks, is sufficient to cover eventual losses with administrative and legal proceedings, as set forth below.

The rollforward of the provisions for tax, labor, civil, environmental, administrative and other risks classified as with probable loss, and contingent liabilities is presented below:

 

                                       
   Parent company 
  Tax   Labor   Civil, environmental and other   Contingent liabilities (1)   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance 397,067   427,166   624,258   631,025   354,531   342,707   97,859   297,097    1,473,715   1,697,995
Additions 115,896   174,491   406,103   299,531   58,782   59,968    -    -   580,781    533,990
Reversals  (86,010)    (100,438)    (332,210)    (186,330)    (67,797)    (70,194)    (903)    (199,238)   (486,920)    (556,200)
Payments  (75,249)    (165,578)    (311,047)    (282,956)    (41,064)    (70,304)    -    -   (427,360)    (518,838)
Interest 44,415   61,426   133,872   162,988   50,673   92,354    -    -   228,960    316,768
Ending balance 396,119   397,067   520,976   624,258   355,125   354,531   96,956   97,859    1,369,176   1,473,715
                                       
Current                                 863,313    956,193
Non-current                                 505,863    517,522

(1)Contingent liabilities recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date, arising from the business combination with Sadia.
                                       
   Consolidated 
  Tax   Labor   Civil, environmental and other   Contingent liabilities (1)   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Beginning balance 400,101   427,302   628,767   634,706   357,013   343,530   131,751   297,182    1,517,632   1,702,720
Additions 116,269   174,491   408,903   301,192   59,302   60,561    -    -   584,474   536,244
Business combination  -   2,848    -   1,969    -   2,217    -   33,891   -   40,925
Reversals  (86,165)    (100,438)    (332,819)    (187,520)    (67,826)    (71,275)    (903)    (199,311)   (487,713)    (558,544)
Payments  (75,249)    (165,578)    (311,047)    (282,956)    (41,064)    (70,304)    -    -   (427,360)    (518,838)
Interest 44,714   61,493   133,987   163,020   50,911   92,438    -    -   229,612   316,951
Exchange rate variation 5    (17)    (1,081)    (1,644)    (32)    (154)    -    (11)   (1,108)    (1,826)
Ending balance 399,675   400,101   526,710   628,767   358,304   357,013   130,848   131,751    1,415,537   1,517,632
                                       
Current                                 867,294   959,132
Non-current                                 548,243   558,500

(1)Contingent liabilities recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date, arising from the business combination with Sadia, Hercosul and Mogiana.

 

21.1.Contingencies with probable losses
21.1.1.Tax

The tax contingencies classified as probable losses relate to the following main legal proceedings:

ICMS: The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes related to the ICMS tax arising from credits on the acquisition of goods for consumption, presumed credit, tax substitution, isolated fines, tax rate differential on seasoned product and others, in the amount of R$64,088 (R$71,928 as of December 31, 2021).

PIS and COFINS: The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes related to the use of certain tax credits arising from the acquisition of supplies to offset federal taxes payable, in the amount of R$157,121 (R$141,729 as of December 31, 2021).

Other tax contingencies: The Company has other provisions for tax claims related to the payment of social security contribution, CPRB, INCRA, FUNRURAL, SESI/SENAI/SEBRAE, debts included in the government regularization program (REFIS) with deposits awaiting consolidation and conversion into payment, differences in supplementary fiscal obligations, disputes related to presumed IPI credit, revenue omission - IRPJ estimate, import taxes, IOF, Finsocial and others, in the amount of R$178,466 (R$186,444 as of December 31, 2021).

21.1.2.Labor

The Company is defendant in several labor claims either filed by individuals or by the Public Prosecutors Office, mainly related to overtime, thermal rest, unhealthy environment, occupational accidents, among others. None of these claims is individually significant. The Company recorded a provision based on past history of payments, statistical models and on prognosis of loss.

  

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21.1.3.Civil and others

Civil and other (environmental, administrative, regulatory, real estate, intellectual property, etc.) contingencies are mainly related to litigations containing allegations of contractual breaches and noncompliance of legal obligations of several natures as disputes arising from contracts in general, intellectual property disputes, regulatory issues, environmental and real state, consumer relations, among others. The claims are mostly for compensation of losses and damages, application of penalties and compliance with obligations to do or not to do. None of these claims is individually significant.

21.2.Contingencies with possible losses

The Company is involved in contingencies for which losses are possible, in accordance with the assessment prepared by Management with support from legal advisors. On December 31, 2022, the total amount of contingencies classified as possible was R$15,343,060 (R$14,518,170 as of December 31, 2021), of which solely the ones arising from the business combination with Sadia, Hercosul and Mogiana are provisioned, measured by the estimated fair value at the business combination date: R$130,848 (R$131,751 as of December 31, 2021). The remaining possible contingencies are presented below.

21.2.1.Tax

The tax contingencies for which losses have been assessed as possible amounted to R$13,247,512 as of December 31, 2022 (R$12,499,764 as of December 31, 2021). The most relevant cases are set forth below:

PIS and COFINS: The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes related to the non-cumulative system due to divergence on the concept of input and the use in the productive process, the requirement of taxation of revenues related to presumed ICMS credits, disputes on the fiscal classification of seasoned meats, Laws 2.445/88 and 2.449/88 (“semestralidade”), untimely credits and others, in the amount of R$7,055,855 (R$6,371,171 as of December 31, 2021).

ICMS: The Company is involved in disputes related to: (i) non-acceptance of ICMS credits in interstate sales from states that unilaterally granted fiscal benefits without the approval of the National Finance Policy Council (“CONFAZ”), the so-called “guerra fiscal” in the amount of R$24,370 (R$253,765 as of December 31, 2021); (ii) lack of evidence of exports in the amount of R$77,163 (R$63,361 as of December 31, 2021); (iii) infraction notices from State of Rio de Janeiro, for the period from 2014 to 2018, related to the supposed non-compliance of Agreement Terms (“TARE”) regarding tax benefits, in the amount of R$621,261 (R$567,903 as of December 31, 2021); (iv) Public Civil Action in Rio de Janeiro due do the use of tax benefits, in the amount of R$276,521 (R$249,715 as of December 31, 2021); (v) infraction notice about ICMS in Goiás related to the exclusion of the reversal of the tax credit from the calculation base of PROTEGE, in the amount of R$190,198 (R$184,300 as of December 31, 2021); and (vi) R$1,973,524 (R$2,063,603 on December 31, 2021) related to other claims. The relevant reduction in the amounts related to “guerra fiscal”, is mainly due to the recognition of the credits by the States, for which the probability of loss has been changed to remote, according to Complementary Law 160 and ICMS Agreement 190.

Income Tax and Social Contribution (IRPJ and CSLL): The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes related to refunds and compensation of negative income tax and social contribution balances, including credits arising from the Plano Verão and requirement of IRPJ and CSLL related to the compensation of tax loss carryforwards above the limit of 30% in the incorporation of entities. The contingencies related to these taxes totaled R$1,408,391 (R$1,326,862 as of December 31, 2021).

Profits earned abroad: The Company was assessed by the Brazilian Federal Revenue for alleged underpayment of income tax and social contribution on profits earned by its subsidiaries located abroad, in a total amount of R$779,018 (R$638,361 as of December 31, 2021). The Company’s legal defense is based on the facts that the subsidiaries located abroad are subject exclusively to the full taxation in the countries in which they are based as a result of the treaties signed to avoid double taxation.

IPI: The Company disputes administratively and judicially the denial of compensation of presumed IPI credits resulting from purchases of duty-free goods and secondary items. Such discussed cases totaled the amount of R$187,371 (R$182,246 as of December 31, 2021).

Social security taxes: The Company disputes cases related to the charges of social security on payroll, employees profit sharing, GILRAT additional for special retirement financing, SAT/RAT, as well as other cases, in a total amount of R$482,687 (R$417,903 as of December 31, 2021).

Other contingencies: The Company disputes cases related to the requirement of 50% fine on the compensations of PIS, COFINS and IRPJ not approved awaiting final decision of the compensation processes, drawback proof, tax on services

  

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and others of several natures, fees, property tax, import tax and IOF, totaling R$171,153 (R$180,574 as of December 31, 2021).

21.2.2.Labor

On December 31, 2022 the labor contingencies assessed as possible loss totaled R$257,365 (R$338,999 as of December 31, 2021).

21.2.3.Civil and others

Civil and other (environmental, administrative, regulatory, real estate, intellectual property, etc.) contingencies for which losses were assessed as possible totaled R$1,838,183 (R$1,679,407 as of December 31, 2021) and are mainly related to litigations containing allegations of contractual breaches and noncompliance of legal obligations of several natures as disputes arising from contracts in general, intellectual property disputes, administrative and regulatory issues, environmental and real state, consumer relations, among others. The claims are mostly for compensation of losses and damages, application of penalties and obligations to do or not to do.

 

22.EQUITY
22.1.Capital stock

On January 17, 2022 an Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting was held and approved the amendment to the limit of authorization for capital increase, regardless of statutory reform, which was set to 1,325,000,000 ordinary shares. On the same occasion, the capital increase of the Company was also approved, through public offering of up to 325,000,000 new ordinary shares.

The pricing of the public offering of shares was on February 1, 2022 and the Board of Directors approved the offering of 270,000,000 shares at the price of R$20.00, in a total amount of R$5,400,000. From this amount, R$500,000 were allocated to the capital stock and the remaining was allocated to the formation of a capital reserve. The settlement of the offering was on February 4, 2022 and incurred expenses of R$124,556.

On December 31, 2022, the subscribed and paid capital of the Company was R$13,053,418, which is composed of 1,082,473,246 common book-entry shares with no par value. The value of the capital stock is net of the public offering expenses of R$217,503, made on July 22, 2009 and February 4, 2022.

 

22.1.1.Breakdown of capital stock by nature
Parent company
  12.31.22   12.31.21
Common shares 1,082,473,246     812,473,246
Treasury shares   (4,356,397)     (5,053,554)
Outstanding shares 1,078,116,849     807,419,692

 

22.1.2.Breakdown of capital stock by owner

 

The shareholding position of the shareholders holding more than 5% of the voting stock, management and members of the Board of Directors is presented below:

  

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    12.31.22   12.31.21
Shareholders   Quantity   %   Quantity   %
Major shareholders                
Marfrig Global Foods S.A.   360,133,580   33.27   269,734,803   33.20
Caixa de Previd. dos Func. do Banco do Brasil     67,560,738   6.24     49,829,952   6.13
Kapitalo Investimentos Ltda.     55,730,079   5.15     40,784,398   5.02
Management                
Board of Directors   518,900   0.05    6,314,932   0.78
Executives   655,163   0.06   917,317   0.11
Treasury shares    4,356,397   0.40    5,053,554   0.62
Other   593,518,389   54.83   439,838,290   54.14
    1,082,473,246   100.00   812,473,246   100.00

 

22.1.3.Rollforward of outstanding shares

Parent company
Quantity of outstanding of shares
    12.31.22   12.31.21
Shares at the beginning of the period   807,419,692   807,707,162
Purchase of treasury shares     -     (1,232,300)
Issue of shares on 02.01.22   270,000,000     -
Delivery of restricted shares   697,157   944,830
Shares at the end of the period   1,078,116,849   807,419,692

 

22.2.Capital reserves and Other equity transactions

The capital reserves contemplate only the balances related with results on the sale and exchange of stocks, in compatibility with the Law 6.404/1976 (“Lei das S.A”) – Brazilian Corporate Law.

Parent company and Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21
Capital reserves   2,338,476     141,834
Other equity transactions   (77,825)   (67,531)
Share-based payments     195,655     205,949
Acquisition of non-controlling interest    (273,260)    (273,260)
Capital transactions with controlled entities     (220)     (220)
    2,260,651    74,303
22.3.Absorption of accumulated losses

On January 31, 2022 the Company offset accumulated losses with capital reserves, as provided in Law 6.404/1976 (“Lei das S.A”) – Brazilian Corporate Law in the amount of R$2,703,358.

22.4.Treasury shares

The Company has 4,356,397 shares held in treasury, with an average cost of R$25.19 per share and corresponding market value of R$36,071.

  

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Parent company
Quantity of outstanding of shares
    12.31.22   12.31.21
Shares at the beggining of the period   5,053,554   4,766,084
Purchase of treasury shares     -   1,232,300
Delivery of restricted shares     (697,157)     (944,830)
Shares at the end of the period   4,356,397   5,053,554

 

The Company has share buyback program, approved on September 30, 2021 up to the limit of 3,696,858 common shares, with an 18-month term. Up to December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 1,232,300 common shares at the cost of R$27,721 under the Restricted Shares Plan.

 

23.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
  Continued operations
  12.31.22   12.31.21
Basic numerator      
Net earnings (loss) for the period attributable to controlling shareholders   (3,115,455)   499,385
Basic denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Net earnings (loss) per share basic - R$  (2.96)     0.62
       
Diluted numerator      
Net earnings (loss) for the period attributable to controlling shareholders   (3,115,455)   499,385
       
Diluted denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Number of potential shares  -   749,167
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted 1,052,606,000   808,678,648
Net earnings (loss) per share diluted - R$  (2.96)     0.62

  

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  Discontinued operations
  12.31.22   12.31.21
Basic numerator      
Net loss for the year attributable to controlling shareholders  (50,948)    (79,930)
Basic denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Net loss per share basic - R$  (0.05)    (0.10)
       
Diluted numerator      
Net loss for the year attributable to controlling shareholders  (50,948)    (79,930)
       
Diluted denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Number of potential shares  -    -
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Net loss per share diluted - R$  (0.05)    (0.10)

  Continued and discontinued operations
  12.31.22   12.31.21
Basic numerator      
Net earnings (loss) for the period attributable to controlling shareholders   (3,166,403)   419,455
Basic denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Net earnings (loss) per share basic - R$  (3.01)     0.52
       
Diluted numerator      
Net earnings (loss) for the period attributable to controlling shareholders   (3,166,403)   419,455
       
Diluted denominator      
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares) 1,052,606,000   807,929,481
Number of potential shares  -   749,167
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted 1,052,606,000   808,678,648
Net earnings (loss) per share diluted - R$  (3.01)     0.52

 

24.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
24.1.Overview

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is exposed to credit, liquidity and market risks, which are actively managed in compliance with the Financial Risk Management Policy (“Risk Policy”) and internal guidelines and strategic documents subject to such policy, executing the formal designation of its hedge accounting relations. The Risk Policy was approved by the Board of Directors on December 15, 2022, with a maximum validity of one year and validity in 2023 and is available at the Company’s website.

The Company’s risk management strategy, guided by the Risk Policy, has as main objectives:

»To protect the Company’s operating and financial results, as well as its equity from adverse changes in the market prices, particularly commodities, foreign exchange and interests;
  

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»To protect the Company against counterparty risks in existing financial operations as well as to establish guidelines for sustaining the necessary liquidity to fulfil its financial commitments;
»To protect the cash of Company against price volatilities, adverse conditions in the markets in which the Company acts and adverse conditions in its production chain.

 

The Risk Policy defines the governance of the bodies responsible for the execution, tracking and approval of the risk management strategies, as well as the limits and instruments that can be used.

Additionally, the Management of the Company approved the following policies on November 10, 2021, which are available at the Company’s website:

»Financial Policy, which aims to: (i) establish guidelines for the management of the Company's financial debt and capital structure; and (ii) guide the Company's decision-making in connection with cash management (financial investments).
»Profit Allocation Policy, which aims to establish the practices adopted by the Company regarding the allocation of its profits, providing, among others, the periodicity of payment of dividends and the baseline used to establish the respective amount.
24.2.Credit risk management

The Company is exposed to the credit risk related to the financial assets held: trade and non-trade accounts receivable, marketable securities, derivative instruments and cash and equivalents. The Company’s credit risk exposure can be assessed in notes 4, 5 and 6.

24.2.1.Credit risk in accounts receivable

The credit risk associated with trade accounts receivable is actively managed through specific systems and is supported by internal policies for credit analysis. The significant level of diversification and geographical dispersion of the customer portfolio significantly reduces the risk. However, the Company chooses to complement the risk management by contracting insurance policies for specific markets. The impairment of these financial assets is carried out based on expected credit losses.

24.2.2.Counterparty credit risk

The credit risk associated with marketable securities, cash and cash equivalents and derivative instruments in general is directed to counterparties with Investment Grade ratings. The maintenance of assets with counterparty risk is constantly assessed according to credit ratings and the Company’s portfolio concentration, aligned with the applicable impairment requisites.

On December 31, 2022, the Company held financial investments over R$100,000 at the following financial institutions: Banco Bradesco, Banco Daycoval, Banco do Brasil, Banco Pan, Banco Safra, Banco Santander, Banco Volkswagen, Banco Votorantim, Banco BNP, Banco BTG Pactual, Caixa Econômica Federal, HSBC, J.P. Morgan e XP.

The Company also held derivative contracts with the following financial institutions: Banco Bradesco, Banco Itaú, Banco Safra, Banco Santander, Banco Votorantim, Bank Of America Merrill Lynch, Banco BNP, Banco BTG Pactual, Citibank, Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, Morgan Stanley, Rabobank, T.Garanti Bankasi A.Ş. e XP.

24.3.Capital management and liquidity risk

The Company is exposed to liquidity risk as far as it needs cash or other financial assets to settle its obligations in the respective terms. The Company’s cash and liquidity strategy takes into consideration historical volatility scenarios of results as well as simulations of sectorial and systemic crisis. It is grounded on allowing resilience in scenarios of capital restriction.

The ideal capital structure definition at BRF is essentially associated with (i) strong cash position as a tolerance factor for liquidity shocks, which includes minimum cash analysis; (ii) net indebtedness; and (iii) maximization of the capital opportunity cost.

On December 31, 2022, the non-current consolidated gross debt, as presented below, represented 83.75% (86.78% as of December 31, 2021) of the total gross debt, which has an average term higher than nine years.

The Company monitors the gross debt and net debt as set forth below:

  

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  Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21
   Current     Non-current     Total     Total 
Foreign currency loans and borrowings  (1,954,086)   (10,595,095)   (12,549,181)     (16,343,552)
Local currency loans and borrowings  (1,925,788)    (9,042,031)   (10,967,819)    (9,112,478)
Derivative financial instruments, net  38,397    (164,416)    (126,019)    (223,949)
Gross debt  (3,841,477)   (19,801,542)   (23,643,019)     (25,679,979)
               
               
Cash and cash equivalents   8,130,929    -     8,130,929     7,528,820
Marketable securities   418,373     406,402     824,775     794,268
Restricted cash  -    89,717    89,717    24,964
    8,549,302     496,119     9,045,421     8,348,052
Net debt   4,707,825   (19,305,423)   (14,597,598)     (17,331,927)

 

The table below summarizes the significant commitments and contractual obligations that may impact the Company’s liquidity:

  Parent company
  12.31.22
  Book
value
  Contractual cash flow   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027   2028 onwards
Non derivative financial liabilities                              
Loans and borrowings 20,386,858   35,130,699     4,993,766     3,089,133     2,318,897     4,415,081     3,818,035   16,495,787
Principal     23,781,101     3,515,926     1,885,554     1,202,628     3,377,732     2,971,438   10,827,823
Interest     11,349,598     1,477,840     1,203,579     1,116,269     1,037,349     846,597     5,667,964
Trade accounts payable 11,219,928   11,399,126   11,391,667     4,115     1,725     1,619   -   -
Supply chain finance   1,393,137     1,421,706     1,421,706   -   -   -   -   -
Lease liabilities   2,626,963     3,352,922     557,270     528,830     459,354     385,520     312,644     1,109,304
Derivative financial liabilities                              
Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge                              
Interest rate derivatives   206,635     206,635   31,935   52,698   -   -     7,864     114,138
Currency derivatives 17,551   17,551   17,551   -   -   -   -   -
Commodities derivatives 26,730   26,730   26,730   -   -   -   -   -
Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge                              
Currency derivatives   2,059     2,059     2,059   -   -   -   -   -

 

  Consolidated
  12.31.22
  Book
value
  Contractual cash flow   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027   2028 onwards
Non derivative financial liabilities                              
Loans and borrowings 23,517,000   36,139,951     4,326,351     1,602,785     2,704,626     2,263,426     4,420,322   20,822,441
Principal     24,338,376     2,927,191     972,150     1,940,828     1,200,318     3,429,736   13,868,153
Interest     11,801,575     1,399,160     630,635     763,798     1,063,108     990,586     6,954,288
Trade accounts payable 12,743,087   12,924,646   12,917,187     4,115     1,725     1,619   -   -
Supply chain finance   1,393,137     1,421,706     1,421,706   -   -   -   -   -
Lease liabilities   3,044,934     3,854,512     723,229     638,302     534,429     419,449     322,804     1,216,299
Derivative financial liabilities                              
Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge                              
Interest rate derivatives   206,635     206,635   31,935   52,698   -   -     7,864     114,138
Currency derivatives 17,551   17,551   17,551   -   -   -   -   -
Commodities derivatives 26,730   26,730   26,730   -   -   -   -   -
Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge                              
Currency derivatives   6,251     6,251     6,251   -   -   -   -   -

 

  

The Company does not expect that the cash outflows to fulfill the obligations shown above will be significantly anticipated by factors unrelated to its best interests, or have its value substantially modified outside the normal course of business.

24.4.    Market risk management

  

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24.4.1.Interest rate risk

The interest rate risk may cause economic losses to the Company resulting from volatility in interest rates that affect its assets and liabilities.

The Company’s Risk Policy does not restrict exposure to different interest rates, neither establishes limits for fixed or floating rates. However, the Company continually monitors the market interest rates in order to evaluate any need to enter into hedging transactions to protect from the volatility of such rates and manage the mismatch between its financial assets and liabilities.

The Company’s exposure to interest rates is set forth below:

Consolidated
                  12.31.22
      Notional    
Index     Assets   Liabilities   Derivative financial instruments   Exposure, Net 
Fixed                  
Fixed Reais       163,403    (399,625)    (959,700)    (1,195,922)
Fixed U.S. Dollars (USD)       4,368,536     (13,543,817)     3,430,151    (5,745,130)
Fixed Turkish Liras (TRY)     44,676    (512,500)    (208,708)    (676,532)
Fixed Euros (EUR)     88,925   -     490,107     579,032
Fixed Kwanza (AOA)     74,278   -   -   74,278
Fixed Other     39,841   -   -   39,841
Floating                  
Floating IPCA Reais     -    (5,574,682)     4,590,000    (984,682)
Floating CDI Reais       4,265,762    (2,555,558)    (7,341,850)    (5,631,646)
Floating Libor U.S. Dollars (USD)   -    (130,443)   -    (130,443)
        9,045,421     (22,716,625)   -     (13,671,204)
Interest and fair value adjustment of derivatives -    (800,375)    (126,019)    (926,394)
Total       9,045,421     (23,517,000)    (126,019)     (14,597,598)

 

The derivative financial instruments used to hedge the exposure to interest rates as of December 31, 2022 are presented in the table below:

 

12.31.22
                          Fair value (R$)
Fair value hedge - Derivative instruments   Hedged Object   Maturity   Asset   Liability   Notional   Instrument   Object (1)
Parent company and Consolidated                              
Interest rate swap    Debenture - 1st Issue - 3rd series - IPCA + 5.50% p.a.     2nd Qtr. 2026    IPCA + 5.50% p.a.    CDI + 0.29% p.a.      400,000  BRL  8,183   7,290
Interest rate swap    Debenture - 2nd Issue - 1st series - IPCA + 5.30% p.a.     3rd Qtr. 2027    IPCA + 5.30% p.a.    CDI + 2.16% p.a.      705,000  BRL    (7,864)    73,656
Interest rate swap    Debenture - 2nd Issue - 2nd series - IPCA + 5.60% p.a.     3rd Qtr. 2030    IPCA + 5.60% p.a.    CDI + 2.29% p.a.      1,495,000  BRL  (66,888)     194,763
Interest rate swap    Debenture - 3rd Issue - single series - IPCA + 4.78% p.a.     2nd Qtr. 2031    IPCA + 4.78% p.a.    CDI + 0.12% p.a.      1,000,000  BRL    (8,296)    75,119
Interest rate swap    Debenture - 1st Issue - 1st series - IPCA + 6.83% p.a.     3rd Qtr. 2032    IPCA + 6.83% p.a.    109.32% CDI      990,000  BRL  (37,620)     (1,951)
                      4,590,000       (112,485)     348,877

(1)Corresponds to the accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged items, included in the carrying amount of the debentures.

 

24.4.2.Foreign exchange risk

The risk is the one that may cause unexpected losses to the Company resulting from volatility of the FX rates, reducing its assets and revenues, or increasing its liabilities and costs. The Company’s exposure is managed in three dimensions: statement of financial position exposure, operating income exposure and investments exposure.

i. Statement of financial position exposure

  

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The Risk Policy regarding statement of financial position exposure has the objective to balance assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, hedging the Company’s statement of financial position by using natural hedges, over-the-counter derivatives and exchange traded futures.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency for which the exchange variations are recognized in the Financial Results are as follows, summarized in Brazilian Reais:

    Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.21
Cash and cash equivalents     3,691,668     2,064,631
Trade accounts receivable     6,013,713     6,377,104
Trade accounts payable    (1,484,810)    (1,221,354)
Loans and borrowings   (12,241,309)   (16,726,412)
Other assets and liabilities, net    35,371    49,732
Exposure of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies    (3,985,367)    (9,456,299)
Derivative financial instruments (hedge)     3,721,930     8,454,971
Exposure in result, net    (263,437)    (1,001,328)

 

The net P&L exposure is mainly composed of the following currencies:

 

Net P&L Exposure   12.31.22   12.31.21
Argentinian Peso (ARS)     (4,614)     (5,783)
Angolan kwanza (AOA)    53,723     318,660
Euros (EUR)   (43,445)    33,381
Chilean Pesos (CLP)     256,121     169,301
Yen (JPY)     (3,268)    77,178
Turkish Liras (TRY)     214,936     266,541
U.S. Dollars (USD)    (736,890)    (1,860,606)
Total    (263,437)    (1,001,328)

 

The Company is exposed to other currencies, although they have been grouped in the currencies above due to its high correlation or for not being individually significant.

The Company holds more financial liabilities in foreign currencies than assets and, therefore, holds derivative financial instruments to reduce such exposure. The derivative financial instruments acquired to hedge the foreign currency statement of financial position exposure on December 31, 2022 and are set forth below:

12.31.22
Derivative instruments not designated   Asset   Liability   Maturity   Notional   Exercise rate   Fair value (R$)
Parent company                          
Non-deliverable forward    EUR     BRL    1st Qtr. 2023    EUR    88,000    5.7452    (2,059)
Futures - B3    USD     BRL    1st Qtr. 2023    USD    90,000    5.3240     3,939
                            1,880
                           
Subsidiaries                          
Non-deliverable forward    USD     TRY    1st Qtr. 2023    USD    30,000     19.2285    (1,294)
Non-deliverable forward    USD     TRY    2nd Qtr. 2023    USD    10,000     20.0300    (2,898)
                           (4,192)
                           
Total Consolidated                          (2,312)

 

12.31.22
                          Fair value (R$)
Fair value hedge - Derivative instruments   Hedged Object   Maturity   Asset   Liability   Notional   Instrument   Object (1)
Parent company and Consolidated                              
FX and interest rate swap    BRF SA BRFSBZ 3.95     2nd Qtr. 2023    FX + 3,95% p.a.    98.77% CDI      234,033  USD  (31,935)    39,107
FX and interest rate swap    BRF SA BRFSBZ 4 3/4     3rd Qtr. 2024    FX + 4,75% p.a.    104.48% CDI      295,363  USD  (52,698)    22,058
                      529,396     (84,633)    61,165
  

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ii.Operating income exposure

The Risk Policy regarding operating income exposure has the objective to hedge revenues and costs denominated in foreign currencies. The Company is supported by internal models to measure and monitor these risks, and uses financial instruments for hedging, designating the relations as cash flow hedges.

The Company has more sales in foreign currency than expenditures and, therefore, holds derivative financial instruments to reduce such exposure. The derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for foreing exchange operating income exposure on December 31, 2022 are set forth below:

12.31.22
Cash flow hedge - Derivative instruments   Hedged object   Asset   Liability   Maturity   Notional   Designation rate   Fair value
Parent company and consolidated                          
Non-deliverable forward    USD Exports     BRL     USD    1st Qtr. 2023    USD    268,000    5.3950     27,249
Non-deliverable forward    USD Exports     BRL     USD     2nd Qtr. 2023     USD   25,000    5.5406    3,337
Non-deliverable forward    USD Exports     BRL     USD    4th Qtr. 2023    USD  3,000    5.5740    (53)
Collar    USD Exports     BRL     USD    1st Qtr. 2023    USD    130,000    5.3785    2,437
Collar    USD Exports     BRL     USD    2nd Qtr. 2023    USD   50,000    5.5296    2,929
Collar    USD Exports     BRL     USD    3rd Qtr. 2023    USD   15,000    5.6892    1,273
Collar    USD Exports     BRL     USD    4th Qtr. 2023    USD  5,000    5.7500   503
                                37,675

iii.Investments exposure

The Company holds both investments (net assets) and loans (financial liabilities) denominated in foreign currency. To balance the accounting effects of such exposures, some non-derivative financial liabilities are designated as hedging instruments for the investments exposure. The non-derivative financial instruments designated as net investment hedge instruments on December 31, 2022 are set forth below:

 

12.31.22
Net investment hedge -
Non-derivative instruments
  Object (Investment)   Liability   Maturity   Notional   Rate   Exchange variation (1)
Parent company and consolidated                          
Bond - BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   Federal Foods LLC    USD    3rd Qtr. 2026    USD (2)   75,673     3.7649   (110,672)
Bond - BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   BRF Kuwait Food Management Company WLL    USD    3rd Qtr. 2026    USD (2)    108,757     3.7649   (140,614)
Bond - BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   Al Khan Foodstuff LLC    USD    3rd Qtr. 2026    USD (2)   65,570     3.7649     (94,776)
Bond - BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   BRF Foods GmbH    USD    3rd Qtr. 2026    USD (3)   90,000     5.1629    (4,932)
Bond - BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   Al-Wafi Al-Takamol International for Foods Products    USD    3rd Qtr. 2026    USD (3)   40,000     5.1629    (2,306)
                          (353,300)

(1)Corresponds to the effective portion of the hedge result accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income.
(2)Designated on August 1st, 2019.
(3)Designated on November 9, 2022.

 

24.4.3.Commodities price risk

The Company uses commodities as production inputs and is exposed to commodities price risk arising from future purchases. The management of such risk is performed through physical inventories, future purchases at fixed price and through derivative financial instruments.

The Risk Policy establishes coverage limits to the flow of purchases of corn and soy with the purpose of reducing the impact due to a price increase of these raw materials. The hedge may be reached using derivatives or by inventory management.

The Company performs purchases at variable prices in future and spot markets and, to hedge such exposure, it holds derivative financial instruments in long position (buy) to fix these prices in advance. The financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the variable commodities price exposure on December 31, 2022 are set forth below:

  

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12.31.22
Cash flow hedge - Derivative instruments   Hedged object   Index   Maturity   Quantity   Exercise price (1)   Fair value
Parent company and consolidated                          
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean meal purchase - floating price     Soybean meal - CBOT     1st Qtr. 2023    32,999  ton    441.42     13,379
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean meal purchase - floating price     Soybean meal - CBOT     2nd Qtr. 2023    20,000  ton    435.41    7,566
Collar - buy    Soybean meal purchase - floating price     Soybean meal - CBOT     1st Qtr. 2023    35,999  ton    478.95    3,647
Collar - buy    Soybean meal purchase - floating price     Soybean meal - CBOT     2nd Qtr. 2023    33,992  ton    495.63    1,172
Collar - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - CBOT     1st Qtr. 2023     113,077  ton    256.32    3,643
Collar - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - CBOT     2nd Qtr. 2023    67,986  ton    261.09    1,458
Corn future - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - B3     1st Qtr. 2023    18,009  ton    1,514.07   83
Corn future - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - B3     2nd Qtr. 2023      2,700  ton    1,550.00    2
Collar - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - B3     1st Qtr. 2023    79,326  ton    1,674.15   (414)
Collar - buy    Corn purchase - floating price     Corn - B3     2nd Qtr. 2023    94,635  ton    1,650.76    229
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT     1st Qtr. 2023      3,000  ton    1,353.20    928
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT     2nd Qtr. 2023      5,000  ton    1,336.53    1,800
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT     3rd Qtr. 2023      5,997  ton    1,328.23    1,428
Non-deliverable forward - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT     4th Qtr. 2023     501  ton    1,360.69     -
Collar - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT     2nd Qtr. 2023      8,001  ton    1,410.96   (1,451)
Collar - buy    Soybean oil purchase - floating price     Soybean oil - CBOT    3rd Qtr. 2023     2,000  ton    1,410.85   (253)
                 523,223           33,217

(1)Base price of each commodity in USD/ton, except for Corn – B3 denominated in R$/ton.

In certain cases, the Company performs futures purchases at fixed prices and, to hedge such exposure, it holds derivative financial instruments in short position (sell) to keep these prices at market value. The financial instruments designated as fair value hedges for the fixed commodities price exposure on December 31, 2022 are set forth below:

12.31.22
Fair value hedge - Derivative instruments   Hedged object   Index   Maturity   Quantity   Exercise price (1)   Fair value
Parent company and consolidated                          
Non-deliverable forward - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - CBOT    2nd Qtr. 2023   80,660  ton    255.31   (3,849)
Non-deliverable forward - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - CBOT    3rd Qtr. 2023    106,019  ton    244.26   (1,376)
Non-deliverable forward - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - CBOT    4th Qtr. 2023     6,658  ton    247.27    226
Non-deliverable forward - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - CBOT    1st Qtr. 2024   17,999  ton    245.66    209
Non-deliverable forward - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - CBOT    2nd Qtr. 2024     3,999  ton    246.88   45
Corn future - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - B3    2nd Qtr. 2023    594  ton    1,583.55     -
Corn future - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - B3    3rd Qtr. 2023    212,922  ton    1,474.01   (1,618)
Corn future - sell    Corn purchase - fixed price     Corn - B3    4th Qtr. 2023     9,990  ton    1,520.03     (94)
                 438,842         (6,457)

 

(1)Base price of each commodity in USD/ton, except for Corn – B3 denominated in R$/ton.
12.31.22
Fair value hedge -
Derivative instruments
  Protection object   Assets   Liabilities   Maturity   Notional   Exercise price   Fair value
Parent company and consolidated                              
Non-deliverable forward    Cost in USD     BRL     USD     2nd Qtr. 2023     USD   18,372   5.8861   7,435
Non-deliverable forward    Cost in USD     BRL     USD     3rd Qtr. 2023     USD   11,984   5.6260   1,069
Non-deliverable forward    Cost in USD     BRL     USD     4th Qtr. 2023     USD  1,646   5.5859   (40)
Non-deliverable forward    Cost in USD     BRL     USD     1st Qtr. 2024     USD  4,422   5.8015   428
Non-deliverable forward    Cost in USD     BRL     USD     2nd Qtr. 2024     USD  987   5.8548    84
                              8,976

 

  

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24.5.Effects of hedge instruments on financial information

The effects of the financial instruments for hedging exchange rate, commodities price and interest rates in the income (loss) for the year, in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and in the financial position are set forth below:

Income (loss) for the year                   Consolidated
12.31.22   Note   Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Net Sales                54,047,327    -     -    54,047,327
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow      202,655    -     -     202,655
Non-derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow     (444,954)    -     -    (444,954)
Net Revenue   26            53,805,028    -     -    53,805,028
                             
Cost of Sales                -   (45,235,052)     -   (45,235,052)
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value     -    (437,324)     -    (437,324)
Cost of Sales                -   (45,672,376)     -   (45,672,376)
                             
Interests on loans and borrowings                -    -   (1,570,190)     (1,570,190)
Interest Rate Derivatives result        Interest expenses     Fair value     -    -     (281,453)    (281,453)
Foreign Exchange variation on assets and liabilities                 474,052    -     -     474,052
Foreign Exchange Derivatives result        Financial Position     Not designated     (899,953)    -     -    (899,953)
Foreign Exchange Derivatives result        Loans in foreign currency     Fair value     (138,218)    -     -    (138,218)
Effects on Financial Result   28            (564,119)    -   (1,851,643)     (2,415,762)

 

Other Comprehensive Income                   Consolidated
12.31.22       Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Derivative Instruments - current        Operating Results     Cash flow     33,711   (60,348)     -   (26,637)
Non-derivative Instruments – current        Operating Results     Cash flow     (103,686)    -     -    (103,686)
Non-derivative Instruments – non-current        Operating Results     Cash flow      548,639    -     -     548,639
Non-derivative Instruments - non-current        Foreign investments     Net investment     87,929    -     -    87,929
Other Comprehensive Income (1)                 566,593   (60,348)     -     506,245

 

Statement of financial position                   Consolidated
12.31.22   Note   Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Designated derivatives        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value     46,651    26,760     (197,118)    (123,707)
Not designated derivatives        Financial Position     Not designated      (2,312)    -     -     (2,312)
Asset / (Liability) net                44,339    26,760     (197,118)    (126,019)
                             
Derivative Instruments - current (2)        Operating Results     Cash flow     37,675    43,398     -    81,073
Non-derivative instruments – current        Operating Results     Cash flow     (548,639)    -     -    (548,639)
Non-derivative Instruments - non-current        Foreign investments     Net investment     (353,300)    -     -    (353,300)
Other Comprehensive Income (1)                (864,264)    43,398     -    (820,866)
                             
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value     -   (18,853)     -   (18,853)
Inventories   7            -   (18,853)     -   (18,853)

 

(1)All effects are presented gross of taxes.
(2)Includes R$4,127 related to the time value of the commodity options contracts.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

Income (loss) for the year                   Consolidated
12.31.21   Note   Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Net Sales                48,327,703    -     -    48,327,703
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow     15,602    -     -    15,602
Net Revenue   26            48,343,305    -     -    48,343,305
                             
Cost of Sales                -   (37,858,788)     -   (37,858,788)
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value     -    (318,821)     -    (318,821)
Cost of Sales                -   (38,177,609)     -   (38,177,609)
                             
Interests on loans and borrowings                -    -   (1,681,078)     (1,681,078)
Interest Rate Derivatives result        Interest expenses     Fair value     -    -    (33,084)   (33,084)
Foreign Exchange variation on assets and liabilities                (408,269)    -     -    (408,269)
Foreign Exchange Derivatives result        Financial Position     Not designated      157,573    -     -     157,573
Effects on Financial Result   28            (250,696)    -   (1,714,162)     (1,964,858)
                             
                     
Other Comprehensive Income                   Consolidated
12.31.21       Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Derivative Instruments - current        Operating Results     Cash flow    (43,978)   (67,560)     -    (111,538)
Non-derivative Instruments – current        Operating Results     Cash flow     (444,953)    -     -    (444,953)
Non-derivative Instruments – non-current        Operating Results     Cash flow      334,577    -     -     334,577
Non-derivative Instruments - non-current        Foreign investments     Net investment    (96,555)    -     -   (96,555)
Other Comprehensive Income                (250,909)   (67,560)     -    (318,469)
                             
                     
Statement of financial position                   Consolidated
12.31.21   Note   Exposure   Hedge accounting   Foreign Exchange   Commodities   Interest Rate   Total
                             
Designated derivatives        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value    (10,342)    47,620    (30,108)   7,170
Not designated derivatives        Financial Position     Not designated     (231,119)    -     -    (231,119)
Asset / (Liability) net                (241,461)    47,620    (30,108)    (223,949)
                             
Derivative Instruments - current        Operating Results     Cash flow    3,964     103,746     -     107,710
Non-derivative instruments – current        Operating Results     Cash flow     (444,953)    -     -    (444,953)
Non-derivative instruments – non-current        Operating Results     Cash flow     (548,640)    -     -    (548,640)
Non-derivative Instruments - non-current        Foreign investments     Net investment     (441,229)    -     -    (441,229)
Other Comprehensive Income                 (1,430,858)     103,746     -     (1,327,112)
                             
Derivatives result        Operating Results     Cash flow / Fair value     -     531,732     -     531,732
Inventories   7            -     531,732     -     531,732

 

On December 16, 2021, the cash flow hedge relations presented below was discontinued because the hedging instruments was non-derivative financial instruments (loans) and no longer met the Company’s strategies and objectives.

12.31.22
Cash flow hedge - Non-derivative instruments   Hedged object   Liability   Maturity   Notional   Designation rate   Rate (1)   Balance (2)
Parent company and consolidated                          
Bond BRF SA BRFSBZ 3.95    USD Exports     USD    2nd Qtr. 2023    USD    150,000    2.0387     5.6963    (548,639)
                               
                               (548,639)
(1)Average discontinuance rates.
(2)Effective portion of the accumulated foreign exchange variations on the designated loans.

The amount above will be maintained in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) until its maturity, according to the previous designation and effectiveness. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the loan Bond BRF SA BRFSBZ 5 7/8, previously designated as hedging instrument for exports, was settled and the amount of R$(444,954) previously accumulated in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) was reclassified to the statement of income (loss) within Net Sales.

Summarized financial position of derivative financial instruments:

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Assets              
Designated as hedge accounting              
Currency derivatives   64,202     27,617     64,202     27,617
Commodities derivatives   53,490   105,228     53,490   105,228
Interest rate derivatives  9,517     10,457    9,517     10,457
Not designated as hedge accounting              
Currency derivatives  3,939     -    3,939    2,053
  131,148   143,302   131,148   145,355
               
Current assets 120,865   132,498   120,865   134,551
Non-current assets   10,283     10,804     10,283     10,804
               
Liabilities              
Designated as hedge accounting              
Currency derivatives  (17,551)    (36,676)    (17,551)    (37,959)
Commodities derivatives  (26,730)    (57,608)    (26,730)    (57,608)
Interest rate derivatives   (206,635)    (40,565)     (206,635)    (40,565)
Not designated as hedge accounting              
Currency derivatives (2,059)     (232,442)   (6,251)     (233,172)
    (252,975)     (367,291)     (257,167)     (369,304)
               
Current liabilities  (78,276)     (325,430)    (82,468)     (327,443)
Non-current liabilities   (174,699)    (41,861)     (174,699)    (41,861)

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

24.6.Sensitivity analysis

Management believes that the most relevant risks that may affect the Company’s results are the volatility of commodities prices and foreign exchange rates. Currently the fluctuation of the interest rates does not affect significantly the Company’s results since Management has chosen to keep at fixed rates a considerable portion of its debts.

The amounts below represent the possible impacts (incremental results) of the hedging instruments and their respective hedged positions, considering situations of increase and decrease in the selected risk factors.

The information used in the preparation of the analysis is based on the position as of December 31, 2022, which has been described in the items above. The estimated values may differ significantly to numbers and results that will be effectively registered by the Company. Positive values indicate gains and negative values indicate losses.

    Scenario
Exchange rate - Balance   Base   - 50%   - 25%   - 10%   + 10%   + 25%   + 50%
USD   5.2177   2.6089   3.9133   4.6959   5.7395   6.5221   7.8266
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities         2,088,710     1,044,355     417,742    (417,742)    (1,044,355)    (2,088,710)
Derivative Instruments - Not designated        (1,720,265)    (860,133)    (344,053)     344,053     860,133     1,720,265
Net effect         368,445     184,222    73,689   (73,689)    (184,222)    (368,445)
                             
EUR   5.5694   2.7847   4.1771   5.0125   6.1263   6.9618   8.3541
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities         266,776     133,388    53,355   (53,355)    (133,388)    (266,776)
Derivative Instruments - Not designated        (245,054)    (122,527)   (49,011)    49,011     122,527     245,054
Net effect        21,722    10,861     4,344    (4,344)   (10,861)   (21,722)
                             
JPY   0.0396   0.0198   0.0297   0.0356   0.0435   0.0495   0.0594
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities         1,634     817     327    (327)    (817)    (1,634)
Net effect         1,634     817     327    (327)    (817)    (1,634)
                             
TRY   0.2788   0.1394   0.2091   0.2509   0.3067   0.3485   0.4182
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities        (211,822)    (105,911)   (42,364)    42,364     105,911     211,822
Derivative Instruments - Not designated         104,354    52,177    20,871   (20,871)   (52,177)    (104,354)
Net effect        (107,468)   (53,734)   (21,493)    21,493    53,734     107,468
                             
                             
AOA   0.0104   0.0052   0.0078   0.0093   0.0114   0.0130   0.0156
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities       (26,862)   (13,431)    (5,372)     5,372    13,431    26,862
Net effect       (26,862)   (13,431)    (5,372)     5,372    13,431    26,862
                             
CLP   0.0061   0.0031   0.0046   0.0055   0.0067   0.0077   0.0092
                             
Monetary Assets and Liabilities        (128,060)   (64,030)   (25,612)    25,612    64,030     128,060
Net effect        (128,060)   (64,030)   (25,612)    25,612    64,030     128,060

 

    Scenario
Exchange rate - Operating results   Base   - 50%   - 25%   - 10%   + 10%   + 25%   + 50%
USD   5.2177   2.6089   3.9133   4.6959   5.7395   6.5221   7.8266
                             
Revenue in USD        (1,293,990)    (646,995)    (258,798)     258,798     646,995     1,293,990
NDF         772,220     386,110     154,444    (154,444)    (386,110)    (772,220)
Collar         511,095     250,210    93,679   (34,277)    (179,827)    (440,712)
Net effect       (10,675)   (10,675)   (10,675)    70,077    81,058    81,058

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

    Scenario
Exchange rate - Operating results   Base (1)   - 50%   - 25%   - 10%   + 10%   + 25%   + 50%
USD   5.2177   2.6089   3.9133   4.6959   5.7395   6.5221   7.8266
                             
Cost of Sales       (97,601)   (48,801)   (19,520)    19,520    48,801    97,601
NDF        97,601    48,801    19,520   (19,520)   (48,801)   (97,601)
Net effect        -    -    -    -    -    -
                             
                             
                             
Soybean Meal - CBOT     514     257     385     462     565     642     771
                             
Cost of Sales        31,589    15,795     6,318    (6,318)   (15,795)   (31,589)
Collar       (13,454)    (4,519)    (576)     1,860     7,243    16,214
NDF       (13,648)    (6,824)    (2,730)     2,730     6,824    13,648
Net effect         4,487     4,452     3,012    (1,728)    (1,728)    (1,727)
                             
Soybean Oil - CBOT     1,397     698     1,048     1,257     1,537     1,746     2,095
                             
Cost of Sales        17,112     8,556     3,422    (3,422)    (8,556)   (17,112)
Collar        (6,802)    (3,296)    (1,174)     1,168     3,311     6,817
NDF       (10,100)    (5,050)    (2,020)     2,020     5,050    10,100
Net effect         210     210     228    (234)    (195)    (195)
                             
Corn - CBOT     260     130     195     234     285     324     389
                             
Cost of Sales        (4,447)    (2,223)    (889)     889     2,223     4,447
Collar        (142,169)   (62,790)   (15,926)    10,338    57,544     136,924
NDF        27,258    13,629     5,452    (5,452)   (13,629)   (27,258)
Net effect        (119,358)   (51,384)   (11,363)     5,775    46,138     114,113
                             
Corn - B3     1,517     759     1,138     1,366     1,669     1,897     2,276
                             
Cost of Sales       (21,876)   (10,938)    (4,375)     4,375    10,938    21,876
Collar        (122,349)   (55,057)   (14,682)     7,402    47,444     114,736
Future         151,686    75,843    30,337   (30,337)   (75,843)    (151,686)
Net effect         7,461     9,848    11,280   (18,560)   (17,461)   (15,074)

(1)Base price of each commodity in USD/ton, except for Corn – B3 denominated in R$/ton.

 

24.7.    Financial instruments by category

  Parent company
  12.31.22
  Amortized cost   Fair value through profit and loss   Total
Assets          
Cash and bank  140,724     -    140,724
Cash equivalents   -    3,843,347    3,843,347
Marketable securities   -    380,048    380,048
Restricted cash 27,515     -   27,515
Trade accounts receivable  5,752,864    274,493    6,027,357
Other receivables 38,443     -   38,443
Derivatives not designated   -    3,939     3,939
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting (1)   -    127,209    127,209
           
Liabilities          
Trade accounts payable  (11,219,928)     -     (11,219,928)
Supply chain finance (1,393,137)     -   (1,393,137)
Loans and borrowings (2)  (12,925,562)   (7,461,296)     (20,386,858)
Derivatives not designated   -   (2,059)    (2,059)
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting (1)   -   (250,916)   (250,916)
   (19,579,081)   (3,085,235)     (22,664,316)

(1)All derivatives are classified at fair value through profit and loss. Those designated as hedge accounting instruments have their gains and losses also affecting Equity and Inventories.
(2)The part of the loans and borrowings that is object in a fair value hedge is classified as Fair value through profit and loss. The rest of the loans and borrowings balance is classified as amortized cost and those designated as cash flow or net investment hedge accounting instruments have their gains and losses also affecting Equity.
  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

  Parent company
  12.31.21
  Amortized cost   Fair value through profit and loss   Total
Assets          
Cash and bank  162,445     -    162,445
Cash equivalents   -    4,471,371    4,471,371
Marketable securities   -    340,209    340,209
Restricted cash 24,964     -   24,964
Trade accounts receivable  6,872,336    335,566    7,207,902
Other receivables 97,169     -   97,169
Derivatives not designated   -     -   -
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting   -    143,302    143,302
           
Liabilities          
Trade accounts payable  (10,449,472)     -     (10,449,472)
Supply chain finance (2,237,975)     -   (2,237,975)
Loans and borrowings  (18,742,749)   (3,368,431)     (22,111,180)
Derivatives not designated   -   (232,442)   (232,442)
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting   -   (134,849)   (134,849)
   (24,273,282)    1,554,726     (22,718,556)

 

  Consolidated
  12.31.22
  Amortized cost   Fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value through profit and loss   Total
    Equity instruments    
Assets              
Cash and bank 1,865,077     -   -   1,865,077
Cash equivalents  -     -    6,265,852   6,265,852
Marketable securities   379,145   11,752    433,878     824,775
Restricted cash  89,717     -   -    89,717
Trade accounts receivable 3,918,570     -    274,493   4,193,063
Other receivables  38,443     -   -    38,443
Derivatives not designated  -     -     3,939   3,939
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting (1)  -     -    127,209     127,209
               
Liabilities              
Trade accounts payable (12,743,087)     -   -   (12,743,087)
Supply chain finance   (1,393,137)     -   -     (1,393,137)
Loans and borrowings (2) (16,055,704)     -   (7,461,296)   (23,517,000)
Derivatives not designated  -     -    (6,251)     (6,251)
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting (1)  -     -   (250,916)    (250,916)
  (23,900,976)   11,752   (613,092)   (24,502,316)

 

(1)All derivatives are classified at fair value through profit and loss. Those designated as hedge accounting instruments have their gains and losses also affecting Equity and Inventories.
(2)The part of the loans and borrowings that is object in a fair value hedge is classified as Fair value through profit and loss. The rest of the loans and borrowings balance is classified as amortized cost and those designated as cash flow or net investment hedge accounting instruments have their gains and losses also affecting Equity.

 

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

  Consolidated
  12.31.21
  Amortized cost   Fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value through profit and loss   Total
    Equity instruments    
Assets              
Cash and bank 2,193,508     -   -   2,193,508
Cash equivalents  -     -    5,335,312   5,335,312
Marketable securities   418,637   13,338    362,293     794,268
Restricted cash  24,964     -   -    24,964
Trade accounts receivable 3,709,399     -    335,566   4,044,965
Other receivables  97,169     -   -    97,169
Derivatives not designated  -     -     2,053   2,053
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting  -     -    143,302     143,302
               
Liabilities              
Trade accounts payable (11,714,624)     -   -   (11,714,624)
Supply chain finance   (2,237,975)     -   -     (2,237,975)
Loans and borrowings (22,087,599)     -   (3,368,431)   (25,456,030)
Derivatives not designated  -     -   (233,172)    (233,172)
Derivatives designated as hedge accounting  -     -   (136,132)    (136,132)
  (29,596,521)   13,338    2,440,791   (27,142,392)
24.8.Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Depending on the inputs used for measurement, the financial instruments at fair value may be classified into 3 hierarchy levels:

»Level 1 – Uses quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets. In this category are classified investments in stocks, savings accounts, overnights, term deposits, Financial Treasury Bills (“LFT”) and investment funds;
»Level 2 – Uses prices quoted in active markets for similar instruments, prices quoted for identical or similar instruments in non-active markets and evaluation models for which inputs are observable. In this level are classified the investments in Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDB”) and derivatives, which are measured by well-known pricing models: discounted cash flows and Black-Scholes. The observable inputs are interest rates and curves, volatility factors and foreign exchange rates;
»Level 3 – Instruments for which significant inputs are non-observable. The Company does not have financial instruments in this category.

The table below presents the overall classification of financial instruments accounted at fair value by measurement hierarchy. For the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no changes among the 3 levels of hierarchy.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

  Parent company
  12.31.22   12.31.21
  Level 1   Level 2   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Total
Financial Assets                      
Fair value through profit and loss                      
Savings account and overnight   10,793    -     10,793     57,584     -     57,584
Bank deposit certificates   -     3,675,037    3,675,037     -   4,410,146   4,410,146
Financial treasury bills 364,543    -   364,543   324,771     -   324,771
Investment funds   18,997    -     18,997     19,079     -     19,079
Trade accounts receivable   -     274,493   274,493     -   335,566   335,566
Derivatives   -     131,148   131,148     -   143,302   143,302
Financial Liabilities                      
Fair value through profit and loss                      
Derivatives   -    (252,975)     (252,975)     -     (367,291)     (367,291)
Loans and borrowings   -    (7,461,296)   (7,461,296)     -     (3,368,431)     (3,368,431)
  548,358    (3,633,593)   (3,085,235)   401,434   1,153,292   1,554,726

 

  Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21
  Level 1   Level 2   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Total
Financial Assets                      
Fair value through other comprehensive income                      
Stocks   11,752     -     11,752     13,338     -     13,338
Fair value through profit and loss                      
Savings account and overnight   12,720     -     12,720    701,386     -    701,386
Term deposits  2,495,438     -    2,495,438    179,071     -    179,071
Bank deposit certificates   -    3,754,202    3,754,202     -    4,451,214    4,451,214
Financial treasury bills 364,543     -   364,543    324,771     -    324,771
Investment funds   19,018     -     19,018     35,718     -     35,718
Trade accounts receivable   -   274,493   274,493     -    335,566    335,566
Derivatives   -   131,148   131,148     -    145,355    145,355
Other titles   53,809     -     53,809    5,445     -    5,445
Financial Liabilities                      
Fair value through profit and loss                      
Derivatives   -     (257,167)     (257,167)     -   (369,304)   (369,304)
Loans and borrowings   -   (7,461,296)   (7,461,296)     -   (3,368,431)   (3,368,431)
   2,957,280   (3,558,620)     (601,340)    1,259,729    1,194,400    2,454,129

 

Except for the items set forth below, the fair value of all other financial instruments is approximate to their book value. The fair value of the bonds set forth below is based on prices observed in active markets, level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, while the debentures are based on level 2 and are measured by discounted cash flows.

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

        Parent company and Consolidated
            12.31.22   12.31.21
    Currency   Maturity   Book
value
  Fair
value
  Book
value
  Fair
value
BRF S.A.                        
BRF SA BRFSBZ 4 3/4   USD   2024     (1,525,727)     (1,513,221)     (1,653,847)     (1,726,951)
BRF SA BRFSBZ 3.95   USD   2023     (1,185,479)     (1,209,990)     (1,303,821)     (1,337,246)
BRF SA BRFSBZ 4 7/8   USD   2030     (3,119,390)     (2,602,599)     (3,914,280)     (3,993,593)
BRF SA BRFSBZ 5 3/4   USD   2050     (3,463,081)     (2,503,033)     (4,423,083)     (4,521,103)
BRF SA BRFSBZ 5 7/8   USD   2022    -    -    (396,802)    (409,454)
BRF SA BRFSBZ 2 3/4   EUR   2022    -    -     (1,072,454)     (1,076,964)
Debenture - 1st Issue   BRL   2032     (2,571,080)     (2,521,309)    (823,946)    (821,444)
Debenture - 2nd Issue   BRL   2030     (2,355,427)     (2,319,296)     (2,351,363)     (2,382,298)
Debenture - 3rd Issue   BRL   2031     (1,013,639)    (877,103)     (1,034,706)    (915,353)
Parent company           (15,233,823)   (13,546,551)   (16,974,302)   (17,184,406)
                         
BRF GmbH                        
BRF SA BRFSBZ 4.35   USD   2026     (2,608,613)     (2,367,075)     (2,779,725)     (2,854,701)
Consolidated           (17,842,436)   (15,913,626)   (19,754,027)   (20,039,107)

 

25.SEGMENT INFORMATION

The operating segments are reported consistently with the management reports provided to the main strategic and operational decision makers for assessing the performance of each segment and allocation of resources. The operating segments information is prepared considering three reportable segments, being: Brazil, International and Other Segments.

The operating segments include the sales of all distribution channels and are subdivided according to the nature of the products, for which the characteristics are described below:

»Poultry: production and sale of whole poultry and in-natura cuts.
»Pork and others: production and sale of in-natura cuts.
»Processed: production and sale of processed food, frozen and processed products derived from poultry, pork and beef, margarine, vegetables and soybean-based products.
»Other sales: sale of flour for food service and others.

Other segments are comprised of commercialization and development of animal nutrition ingredients, human nutrition, plant nutrition (fertilizers), healthcare (health and wellness), pet food, as well as commercialization of agricultural products.

The items not allocated to the segments are presented as Corporate and refer to relevant events not attributable to the operating segments.

The net sales by nature for each reportable operating segment is set forth below:

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

    Consolidated
Net sales   12.31.22   12.31.21
Brazil        
In-natura   5,976,960   6,002,585
Poultry   4,576,600   4,544,724
Pork and other   1,400,360   1,457,861
Processed    20,878,697    18,729,686
Other sales     142,131    76,618
     26,997,788    24,808,889
         
International        
In-natura    20,044,710    18,212,688
Poultry    18,110,329    15,818,512
Pork and other   1,934,381   2,394,176
Processed   3,679,233   2,955,431
Other sales     379,192     346,585
     24,103,135    21,514,704
         
Other segments   2,704,105   2,019,712
     53,805,028    48,343,305

The income (loss) before financial results for each segment and for Corporate is set forth below:

 

    Consolidated
     12.31.22    12.31.21
Brazil    (352,138)   1,583,899
International     403,661     942,006
Other segments     440,062     393,477
Sub total     491,585   2,919,382
Corporate    (627,874)    90,405
     (136,289)   3,009,787

The composition of the main effects not allocated to the operating segments and presented as Corporate is set forth below:

    Consolidated
Corporate   12.31.22   12.31.21
Investigations involving the Company (note 1.3)    (588,774)     (9,003)
Reversal/(provision) for tax and civil contingencies   (50,397)    30,587
Expenses COVID-19 (1)     (1,224)   (74,482)
Gains (losses) with demobilization   1,398     (6,814)
Results with sale and disposal of fixed assets   3,582    65,884
Result in the sale of investments    -    76,148
Other   7,541   8,085
     (627,874)    90,405

 

(1)Mainly comprised of donations in Brazil, consultants and expenses with health and safety, which are not associated with the business segments.

 

 

No customer individually or in aggregate (economic group) accounted for more than 5% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The goodwill arising from business combinations and the intangible assets with indefinite useful life (trademarks) were allocated to the reportable operating segments, considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of these intangible assets is presented below:

  

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(in thousands of Brazilian Reais)

 

 

  Consolidated
  Goodwill   Trademarks   Total
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Brazil  1,151,498    1,151,498   982,478   982,478    2,133,976    2,133,976
International  1,865,390    1,813,986   423,846   275,982    2,289,236    2,089,968
Other segments 457,215   459,699   474,875   474,875   932,090   934,574
   3,474,103    3,425,183    1,881,199    1,733,335    5,355,302    5,158,518

 

Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determine allocation of resources based on information about the consolidated assets.

 

26.NET SALES
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Gross sales              
Brazil   33,325,565     30,700,510     33,325,565     30,700,510
International   18,119,377     15,752,886     25,253,452     22,959,318
Other segments  1,862,626    1,757,620    3,305,974    2,319,991
    53,307,568     48,211,016     61,884,991     55,979,819
               
Sales deductions              
Brazil (6,327,777)   (5,891,621)   (6,327,777)   (5,891,621)
International (148,112)    (36,560)   (1,150,317)   (1,444,614)
Other segments (200,819)   (164,357)   (601,869)   (300,279)
  (6,676,708)   (6,092,538)   (8,079,963)   (7,636,514)
               
Net sales              
Brazil   26,997,788     24,808,889     26,997,788     24,808,889
International   17,971,265     15,716,326     24,103,135     21,514,704
Other segments  1,661,807    1,593,263    2,704,105    2,019,712
    46,630,860     42,118,478     53,805,028     48,343,305

 

  

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27.OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
  Parent company   Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Recovery of expenses (1)   119,304     134,224     128,895     135,662
Provision reversal   1,430     1,107     1,462     1,143
Scrap sales 12,427   12,199   16,226   12,763
Provision for civil and tax risks  (101,315)   33,984    (102,539)   33,311
Other employees benefits   (19,519)     (52,521)     (19,519)     (52,521)
Insurance claims costs   (21,743)     (35,883)     (22,366)     (35,102)
Gains (losses) on the disposal of non-financial assets  (3,433)   66,600    (3,985)     141,211
Demobilization expenses   1,398    (5,632)     1,398    (6,814)
Expenses with investigations (2)  (588,774)    (9,003)    (588,774)    (9,003)
Expected credit losses in other receivables   264    (579)     102    (579)
Other 36,685     (15,285)   43,830    (8,808)
   (563,276)     129,211    (545,270)     211,263

 

(1)Includes recovery of PIS, COFINS and ICMS taxes on inputs, INSS and other in the amount of R$47,661 for year ended December 31, 2022 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated (R$62,439 of recovery of PIS and COFINS taxes for the year ended December 31, 2021 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated).
(2)As mentioned in note 1. 3.

 

28.FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET
      Parent company   Consolidated
          Restated (1)       Restated (1)
  Note   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22    12.31.21 
Financial income                  
Interest on cash and cash equivalents 4    269,915   88,402    309,162    118,393
Income with marketable securities 5   72,468   41,818    126,106   79,425
Fair value through profit and loss     72,468   41,818   70,939   45,093
Amortized cost     -   -   55,167   34,332
Interest on recoverable taxes 9    306,473    287,454    307,313    289,772
Interest on other assets     30,003   45,049   35,467   45,959
Financial income on other assets and liabilities (2)      276,892    124    304,887     4,187
       955,751    462,847    1,082,935    537,736
Financial expenses                  
Interests on loans and borrowings 15   (1,656,680)   (1,427,660)   (1,851,643)   (1,635,604)
Interest with related parties 30   (283,647)   (357,465)   -   -
Interest on contingencies 21   (138,310)   (239,174)   (138,433)   (239,174)
Interest on leases 18   (196,223)   (183,714)   (220,406)   (226,444)
Interest on actuarial liabilities       (40,559)     (39,881)     (47,385)     (46,741)
Discount on assignment of credits     (152,217)     (73,475)   (158,469)     (80,192)
Bank expenses       (41,645)     (42,599)     (91,313)     (85,157)
Taxes on financial income       (17,857)     (22,524)     (26,245)     (27,755)
Put/Call Options Result - Business Combinations     -   -   -   (278,618)
Adjustment to present value 6, 16 and 17   (994,888)   (631,839)   (976,104)   (634,047)
Other financial expenses       (33,669)     (51,257)     (75,767)     (77,883)
      (3,555,695)   (3,069,588)   (3,585,765)   (3,331,615)
Foreign exchange and monetary variations                  
Exchange rate variation on monetary assets and liabilities      1,673,386   (1,248,153)    474,052   (407,472)
Derivative results     (1,084,784)    139,337   (1,038,171)    157,573
Net Monetary Gains or Losses (3)     -   -    398,194   (797)
       588,602   (1,108,816)   (165,925)   (250,696)
      (2,011,342)   (3,715,557)   (2,668,755)   (3,044,575)

(1)The Company changed the aggregation of the information in order to increase the level of details, restating the comparative balances in accordance.
(2)Gain of R$275,917 in the securities repurchase – early settlement of senior notes (note 15.4).
(3)Effects of monetary correction resulting from operations in hyperinflationary economy (note 3.5).

 

  

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29.STATEMENT OF INCOME BY NATURE

The Company discloses its statement of income by function and thus presents below the details by nature:

 

  Parent company   Consolidated
      Restated (1)       Restated (1)
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Costs of sales              
Raw materials and supplies (2) 29,837,291   24,875,915   34,930,469   29,279,943
Salaries and employees benefits (3)   4,296,083     4,192,367     4,690,868     4,280,574
Depreciation   2,169,336     1,910,104     2,319,631     2,080,306
Amortization 84,912   71,388     185,852     150,514
Other   3,070,376     2,760,245     3,545,556     2,859,435
  39,457,998   33,810,019   45,672,376   38,650,772
               
Sales expenses              
Indirect and direct logistics expenses   3,685,924     2,790,629     3,415,266     2,698,526
Marketing   610,807     538,164     801,194     718,151
Salaries and employees benefits (3)   1,129,660     1,079,123     1,548,788     1,480,314
Depreciation   167,282     177,980     341,009     345,624
Amortization 49,917   70,040   68,317   94,332
Other   621,964     506,815     892,574     721,303
    6,265,554     5,162,751     7,067,148     6,058,250
               
Administrative expenses              
Salaries and employees benefits (3)   190,953     234,201     319,187     395,892
Fees 46,363   68,340   46,602   68,378
Depreciation 23,669   19,655   33,896   35,193
Amortization 32,395   38,335   43,000   40,385
Other (4) 90,147     182,071     202,142     283,112
    383,527     542,602     644,827     822,960

 

(1)Restatement of the comparative balances to reflect the changes in the accounting practices described in note 3.
(2)Includes recoveries of ICMS, PIS and COFINS taxes on inputs, INSS credits and export credits in the amount of R$90,865 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$62,330 for the year ended December 31, 2021).
(3)Includes expenses on restructuring in the amount of: (i) R$14,820 in the cost of sales, (ii) R$20,139 in the selling expenses and (iii) R$10,264 in the administrative expenses (null in the same period of the previous year).
(4)Includes expenses with mergers and acquisitions in the amount of R$7,172 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$29,386 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

 

The Company incurred in expenses with internal research and development of new products of R$33,389 for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated (R$42,010 in the Parent Company and in the Consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2021). 

  

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30.RELATED PARTIES

The balances of the transactions with related parties are as follows:

                  Parent company
  Accounts receivable   Dividends and interest on shareholders' equity receivable   Trade accounts payable   Other rights   Advances and other liabilities
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Banvit   -     -     -     -     -     -    2,683   609    -    -
BRF Energia S.A.   -     -     -     -    (19,925)    (25,932)     -     -    -    -
BRF Foods GmbH 470,608   608,379     -     -     -     -    9   137    -   (61)
BRF Global GmbH  3,903,189   4,937,329     -     -     -     -     -     -    (7,042,333)  (1)  (10,562,776)
BRF GmbH   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -    (1,611,779)  (2)    (1,830,251)
BRF Pet S.A.   -    3,489     -     -     -     (174)     -   588    -    -
Federal Foods   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -    -     (517)
Hercosul Alimentos Ltda.   10,662     -     -     -     -     -     -    4    -    -
Hercosul International S.R.L.  732     -     -     -   (1,519)     -     -     -    -    -
Joody Al Sharqiya Food Production Factory LLC   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     62    -    -
Mogiana Alimentos S.A.   19,934    2,741     -     -    (56)     -     -     -    -    -
Sadia Alimentos S.A.   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     (4,019)     (4,265)
Sadia Chile S.A. 258,116   172,499     -     -     -     -     90    5    -    -
Sadia Uruguay S.A.   -   340     -     -     -     -     -     -   (47,141)   (41,655)
VIP S.A. Empreendimentos e Partic. Imob.   -     -   64   14     -     -     -     -    -    -
Marfrig Global Foods S.A.   11,251    9,252     -     -    (24,228)    (35,312)     -     -    -    -
Marfrig Chile S.A.  796     -     -     -     -     -     -     -    -    -
Quickfood S.A.   18,531    8,690     -     -     -     -     -     -    -    -
Marfrig Alimentos S.A.   98     -     -     -     -     -     -     -    -    -
Pampeano Alimentos S.A.  217     -     -     -     -     -     -     -    -    -
Total  4,694,134   5,742,719   64   14    (45,728)    (61,418)    2,783    1,405    (8,705,272)   (12,439,525)

 

(1)The amount corresponds to export pre-payments, usual operation between the productive units in Brazil with the wholly-owned subsidiaries that operate as trading companies in the international market.
(2)BRF S.A. performs reimbursement to certain subsidiaries for losses incurred in the normal course of their operations, generating liabilities recorded as Other Obligations with Related Parties.
  

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  Consolidated
  Accounts receivable   Trade accounts payable
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
Marfrig Global Foods S.A.  11,251   9,252   (26,970)   (36,058)
Marfrig Chile S.A. 2,258   1,434   (42)   (24)
Quickfood S.A.  18,531   8,690    -    -
Marfrig Alimentos S.A.  98    -    -    -
Pampeano Alimentos S.A. 217    -    -    -
Total  32,355    19,376   (27,012)   (36,082)

 

  

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          Parent company
  Sales   Financial results, net   Purchases
  12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21   12.31.22   12.31.21
BRF Energia S.A. -   -   -   -    (334,068)    (371,008)
BRF Foods GmbH   301,468     243,153   -   -   -   -
BRF Global GmbH 16,724,840   14,548,332    (279,784)    (354,483)   -   -
BRF Pet S.A.   8,681   12,892   -   -    (266)    (137)
Establecimiento Levino Zaccardi y Cia. S.A. -   -   -     9   -   -
Hercosul Alimentos Ltda. 33,697   -   -   -     (15,567)   -
Hercosul Distrib. Ltda.   4,082   -   -   -   -   -
Hercosul International S.R.L.   4,191   -   -   -    (6,133)   -
Hercosul Solução em Transportes -   -   -   -    (759)   -
Mogiana Alimentos S.A. 48,800     6,490   -   -   -   -
Sadia Alimentos S.A. -   -    (171)    (160)   -   -
Sadia Chile S.A.   303,095     194,716   -   -   -   -
Sadia Uruguay S.A.   103,316   68,104    (3,692)    (2,831)   -   -
Marfrig Global Foods S.A. 76,554   89,311   -   -    (446,024)    (280,535)
Marfrig Chile S.A.   7,254     1,311   -   -   -   -
Quickfood S.A. 81,913   38,058   -   -   -   -
Marfrig Alimentos S.A.   242     139   -   -   -   -
Pampeano Alimentos S/A   237   -   -   -   -   -
Total 17,698,371   15,202,506    (283,647)    (357,465)    (802,817)    (651,680)

 

  Consolidated
  Sales Purchases
  12.31.22   12.31.21 12.31.22   12.31.21
Marfrig Global Foods S.A.   76,553     89,311 (572,357)   (328,956)
Marfrig Chile S.A.   15,273    4,866 (1,187)     (93)
Quickfood S.A.   84,875     38,058   -     -
Marfrig Alimentos S.A.  242    139   -     -
Pampeano Alimentos S/A  237     -   -     -
Total  177,180    132,374 (573,544)   (329,049)

 

The subsidiaries of the Company enter into loan agreements pursuant its cash management strategy respecting market conditions. As of December 31, 2022, the balance of these transactions was R$$2,156,987 (R$2,327,576 as of December 31, 2021).

The Company made contributions related to the post-employment benefit plans of its employees to BRF Previdência, which holds these plans (note 20). Additionally, the Company leased properties owned by BRF Previdência, and for the year ended December 31, 2022 the total amount of lease payments was R$22,241 (R$20,647 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

The Company maintains other transactions with related parties resulting from guarantees, transferences and donations to related associations and institutes, as well as leasing and other commercial transactions with related people and entities. Such transactions are compliant with the Related Party Transactions Policy and are not relevant, individually or in aggregate.

On December 16, 2022, BRF issued a guarantee to the promissory commercial notes issued by Potengi, public offering with limited distribution efforts with maturity in eighteen (18) months. The total amount of the Offer is R$700,000 (seven hundred million Brazilian reais). BRF issued a joint guarantee limited to the amount corresponding to 24% of the Offer amount.

30.1.Management remuneration

The total remuneration and benefits expense with board members, statutory directors and the head of internal audit are set forth below:

  

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  Consolidated
  12.31.22   12.31.21
Salary and profit sharing   35,547     61,088
Short-term benefits (1) 1,263   1,149
Private pension 834   1,189
Termination benefits 1,237   2,118
Share-based payment   27,210     29,198
    66,091     94,742

(1)Comprises: medical assistance, educational expenses and others.

 

In addition, the executive officers (non-statutory) received among remuneration and benefits the total amount of R$18,072 for the year ended December 31, 2022 (R$29,526 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

 

31.GOVERNMENT GRANTS

The Company has tax benefits related to ICMS granted by the state governments as follows: Programa de Desenvolvimento Industrial e Comercial de Mato Grosso (“PRODEIC”), Programa de Desenvolvimento do Estado de Pernambuco (“PRODEPE”) and Fundo de Participação e Fomento à Industrialização do Estado de Goiás (“FOMENTAR”). Such incentives are directly associated to the manufacturing facilities operations, job generation and to the economic and social development.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the government grants totaled R$337,980 (R$147,463 for the year ended December 31, 2021), which were registered in the statement of income (loss) as Net sales, Cost of sales and Other operating income (expenses), net, according to the nature of each grant.

 

32.COMMITMENTS

In the normal course of the business, the Company enters into agreements with third parties for the purchase of raw material, mainly corn and soymeal. The agreed prices in these agreements can be fixed or variable. The Company also enters into other agreements, such as electricity supply, packaging supplies, construction of buildings and others for the supply of its manufacturing activities. The firm commitments schedule is set forth below:

 

Parent company   Consolidated
    12.31.22   12.31.22
Current   5,557,615   6,152,570
Non-current   2,111,107   2,257,101
2024     887,480     971,287
2025     402,163     440,474
2026     285,680     297,303
2027     289,904     300,972
2028 onwards     245,880     247,065
    7,668,722   8,409,671

 

33.INSURANCE COVERAGE – CONSOLIDATED

The Company’s policy for insurance considers the concentration and relevance of the risks identified in its risk management program.

  

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        12.31.22
Assets covered   Coverage   Amount of coverage
         
Operational risks   Coverage against damage to buildings, facilities, inventory, machinery and equipment, loss of profits.    3,185,640
Transport of goods   Coverage of goods in transit and in inventories.    788,279
Civil responsability   Third party complaints.    417,416

Each legal entity has its own coverages, which are not complementary.

 

34.TRANSACTIONS THAT DO NOT INVOLVE CASH

The following transactions did not involve cash or cash equivalents during the year ended December 31, 2022:

(i)Capitalized loan interest: for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to R$83,303 in the Parent Company and R$93,261 in the Consolidated (R$56,337 in the Parent Company and R$57,001 in the Consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2021).
(ii)Addition of lease by right-of-use assets and respective lease liability: for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to R$865,413 in the Parent Company and R$1,178,709 in the Consolidated (R$462,234 in the Parent Company and R$686,764 for the year ended December 31, 2021).

 

35.EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

35.1.    Earthquake in Turkey

On February 6, 2023 an earthquake of significant magnitude hit Turkey and Syria. Banvit, BRF´s subsidiary in Turkey, does not have plants closer to the affected location, therefore, no impact on its operations was observed.

35.2.    Decision on subjects 881 and 885 by the Federal Supreme Court

On February 8, 2023, the Brazilian Supreme Court (“STF”) has unanimously decided that a final decision favorable to companies on taxes paid on a continuous basis will lose its effect if the STF subsequently judges it otherwise. The Company assessed the issue judged in this decision, which covers Social Contribution on Net Income, and informs that it regularly collects the contribution.

The Company also assessed other taxes covered by the decision rendered and there are no cases with a final and unappealable decision in favor of BRF and that have an unfavorable decision in the STF. Therefore, no impact was observed on this Financial Statement.

35.3.    Prospection for the sale of the pet food operation

The Company announced on February 28, 2023 that has engaged Santander bank as financial advisor to assist on the sale of the pet food operation, which is conducted by the subsidiaries BRF Pet S.A., Mogiana Alimentos S.A., Hercosul Alimentos Ltda., Hercosul Soluções em Transportes Ltda., Hercosul Distribuição Ltda. and Hercosul International S.R.L. (“Transaction”) and reported under Other segments in note 25.

The Transaction will be conducted through a competitive process which is in its initial stage.

  

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36.APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements were approved and the issuance authorized by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2023.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS  
   
Global President Office (Non-Independent) Marcos Antonio Molina dos Santos
Vice-Chairman (Non-Independent) Sérgio Agapito Lires Rial
Independent Member  Aldo Luiz Mendes
Independent Member  Altamir Batista Mateus da Silva
Independent Member  Deborah Stern Vieitas
Non-Independent Member Eduardo Augusto Rocha Pocetti
Non-Independent Member Márcia Aparecida Pascoal Marçal dos Santos
Independent Member  Pedro de Camargo Neto
Independent Member Augusto Marques da Cruz Filho
Independent Member  Flavia Maria Bittencourt
   
FISCAL COUNCIL  
   
Member Attílio Guaspari
Member Marco Antônio Peixoto Simões Velozo
Member Bernardo Szpigel
   
   
AUDIT AND INTEGRITY COMMITTEE  
   
Comittee Coordinator Augusto Marques da Cruz Filho
Member  Deborah Stern Vieitas
Member Eduardo Augusto Rocha Pocetti
External Member Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho
   
   
BOARD OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS  
   
Global Chief Executive Officer  Miguel de Souza Gularte
Financial and Investor Relations Vice-President Fábio Luis Mendes Mariano
People, Sustainability and Digital Vice-Presiden Alessandro Rosa Bonorino
Vice President of Industrial Operations and Logistics Artemio Listoni
Agribusiness and Product Quality Vice-President Fabio Duarte Stumpf
International Markets and Planning Vice-President Leonardo Campo Dallorto
Brazil Commercial Vice-President Manoel Reinaldo Manzano Martins Junior
Marketing and New Businesses Vice-President Marcel Sacco

 

Marcos Roberto Badollato

Accounting Director - CRC 1SP219369/O-4

  

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(A free translation of the original report in Portuguese, as filed with the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), containing individual and consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board – IASB)
 

To the Shareholders, Board and Management of BRF S.A.

Itajaí - SC

Opinion

We have audited the individual and consolidated financial statements of BRF S.A. (the Company), respectively referred to as parent company and consolidated, which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2022 and the statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes, comprising the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the individual and consolidated financial position of BRF S.A. as of December 31, 2022, and its individual and consolidated financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements included in the Brazilian Accountant’s Code of Professional Ethics and in the professional standards issued by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

The key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion on these individual and consolidated financial statements and, therefore, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 

 

  

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Recoverability of deferred tax assets - income tax and social contribution
See notes 3.9 and 10 to the individual and consolidated financial statements
Key Audit Matter How the matter was addressed in the audit

The Company has deferred tax assets on income tax and social contribution relating to accumulated tax losses, negative basis of social contribution and temporary differences. Such balances are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available and against which accumulated tax losses, negative basis of social contribution and temporary differences can be realized.

Due to the relevance of deferred tax assets on income tax and social contribution balances and the level of uncertainty inherent to the significant assumptions, such as sales revenue and commodity costs, used in determining estimates of future taxable income, which, if changed, could impact the amount of these assets in the individual and consolidated financial statements, we have considered this matter as a key audit matter.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

-   Evaluation of the design, implementation and effectiveness of key internal controls over the estimation of probable future taxable income related to the recoverability of deferred tax assets on income tax and social contribution, including controls related to the determination of assumptions and data used in the preparation and review of the business plan, budget and technical studies prepared by the Company.

-   Evaluation, with the assistance of our corporate finance specialists, of:

(i) key assumptions used in estimation of future taxable income, comparing them with data available in the market; and

(ii) sensitivity analysis regarding the assumptions used.

-   Assessment whether the disclosures in the individual and consolidated financial statements consider all relevant information.

Based on the evidence obtained as a result of the procedures summarized above, we considered acceptable the measurement of the recoverability of deferred tax assets on income tax and social contribution, as well as the related disclosures made by the Company, in the context of the individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Recoverable amount of cash-generating units that include goodwill and/or other assets with an indefinite useful life
See notes 3.12, 3.13, 13 and 14 to the individual and consolidated financial statements
Key Audit Matter How the matter was addressed in the audit

The Company has goodwill for expected future profitability and other assets with an indefinite useful life that are allocated to cash-generating units that must be annually tested for impairment.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which belong goodwill and/or other assets with an indefinite useful life, incorporates uncertainties in determining estimates of future cash flows. Projections of future cash flows include significant assumptions, among others, related to sales revenue, commodity costs and discount rate.

Due to the relevance of the balances of goodwill and other assets with indefinite useful lives and the level of uncertainty related to the assumptions, as well as the relevance of the proper application of assumptions and data in the method of measuring the recoverable amount, we have considered this matter as a key audit matter.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

-   Evaluation of the design, implementation and effectiveness of key internal controls related to the preparation and review of impairment analyzes of non-financial assets allocated to cash-generating units that include goodwill and/or other assets with an indefinite useful life.

-   Evaluation, with the assistance of our corporate finance specialists, of:

(i) key assumptions used in cash flow projections, such as: sales revenue, commodity costs and discount rate, comparing them with market information; and

(ii) mathematical accuracy of discounted cash flow projections;

-   Assessment whether the disclosures of the individual and consolidated financial statements consider all relevant information.

Based on the evidence obtained as a result of the procedures summarized above, we considered that the recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units to which belong the goodwill and/or other assets with an indefinite useful life as measured by the Company, as well as the related disclosures, are acceptable in the context of the individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

  

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Other matters – Statements of value added
The individual and consolidated statements of value added (DVA) for the year ended December 31, 2022, prepared under the responsibility of the Company’s management, and presented herein as supplementary information for IFRS purposes, have been subject to audit procedures jointly performed with the audit of the Company's financial statements. In order to form our opinion, we assessed whether those statements are reconciled with the financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and whether their format and contents are in accordance with criteria determined in the CPC 09 Technical Pronouncement - Statement of Value Added. In our opinion, the statements of value added have been fairly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria determined by the aforementioned Technical Pronouncement, and are consistent with the individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Other information accompanying the individual and consolidated financial statements and the auditor's report

Management is responsible for the other information comprising the management report.

Our opinion on the individual and consolidated financial statements does not cover the management report and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion on this report.

In connection with our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the management report and, in doing so, consider whether the management report is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or with our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement on the management report, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Individual and Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the individual and consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the individual and consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company and its subsidiaries’ financial reporting process.

 

  

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Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the individual and consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

        Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the individual and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

        Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's and its subsidiaries internal control.

        Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

        Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the individual and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

        Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the individual and consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the individual and consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

        Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the individual and consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit and, consequently, for the audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

 

 

São Paulo, February 28, 2023

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP-027685/O-0 ‘F’ SP

Original report in Portuguese signed by

Fabian Junqueira Sousa

Accountant CRC 1SP235639/O-0

 

  

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OPINION OF THE FISCAL COUNCIL

The Fiscal Council of BRF S.A., in fulfilling its statutory and legal duties, examined:

(i)the financial statements (Parent Company and Consolidated) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022;
(ii)the Management Report; and
(iii)the report issued without qualification by KPMG Auditores Independentes on February 28, 2023.

Based on the documents reviewed and the explanations provided, the members of the Fiscal Council, undersigned, issued the opinion that the financial statements and the management report are appropriately presented and in condition of appreciation by the Annual General Meeting.

 

 

São Paulo, February 28, 2023.

 

Attílio Guaspari

Chairman

 

 

Bernardo Szpigel

Fiscal Council Member

 

Marco Antônio Peixoto Simões Velozo

Fiscal Council Member

 

 

SUMMARIZED ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AUDIT AND INTEGRITY COMMITTEE

Summary of the Audit Committee Activities in 2022

  

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The current composition of the Audit and Integrity Committee (“CAI”) was elected on April 6, 2022, pursuant to the meeting of the Board of Directors. The Internal By-laws of the CAI is available at the website https://ri.brf-global.com. The Committee (“CAI”) met periodically as provided in its Internal Regulations, in ordinary and extraordinary meetings, which in the year 2022, totaled 10 meetings. The main topics of discussion are described below, which were presented and discussed with the Company’s Board of Directors.

Issues discussed by the Audit and Integrity Committee

The meetings were attended, whenever required and in accordance with the Agenda, by the Global Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Vice-Presidents, Executive Directors, Executive Managers, Internal Auditors, Independent Auditors and external advisors to enable the understanding of the processes, internal controls, risks, possible deficiencies and eventual plans for improvement, as well as issuing their recommendations to the Board of Directors and Executive Board of the Company.

The main topics discussed by the Audit and Integrity Committee were:

»The Internal Audit received a “Certification of Evaluation of the Quality of the Internal Audit Department”, granted by the Institute of Internal Auditors (The IIA), international independent organization which evaluates globally the quality of the internal audit activities in public and private organizations, what demonstrates the ongoing investment in an efficient structure of governance, with high ethical and transparency standards;
»Follow-up and supervision of the international investigations by the international authorities, specifically the Turkish Competition Authority, which closed its investigations with no sanctions or remediation measures against the Company;
»Discussion of the planning, scope and main conclusions obtained in the quarterly review (“ITR”) and opinion on the issuance of the financial statements of 2022;
»Follow-up on the analysis on the internal controls of the Company with emphasis on the most critical items;
»Follow-up on the implementation of improvements indicated in the internal controls report, as well as the respective action plans of the internal areas for the correction or improvement of the issues identified;
»Discussion, approval and supervision of the work plan and budget of the Internal Audit, as well and its reviews;
»Follow-up and analysis of the outcomes of special investigations;
»Follow-up on the Internal Audit reports;
»Follow-up on the implementation of the action plans resulting from the audit reports, with emphasis on the most critical issues, reporting to the Board of Directors the most relevant ones;
»Evaluation and follow-up on the effectiveness of Internal Controls for processes mapping, key controls and indicators, as well as monitoring the action plans to avoid significant deficiencies that could be reported in the financial statements;
»Discussion and evaluation of the corporate risks map;
»Follow-up on the operation of the Transparency Hotline and on the inquiries and complaints classified as highly critical;
»Follow-up on the adoption of the Compliance policies, practices and trainings by the management and employees, pursuant the anti-corruption law requirements, as well as initiatives focused on maintenance of the 37001:2016 Certification (Anti-Bribery Management Systems);
»Follow-up of the cooperation with the authorities regarding the negotiation, which culminated in the signing, on December 28, 2022, of the Leniency Agreement between BRF and the Controladoria Geral da União (“CGU”) and the Advocacia Geral da União ("AGU");
»Follow-up on the management of the conduct adjustment terms entered with regulatory bodies;
»Follow-up on the questions related to the regulatory bodies and the respective answers sent by the management;
»Discussion about the implementation of controls in the subsidiaries of the Company;
»Opinion for approval, by the Board of Directors, of the annual financial statements;
»Review and comments on the quarterly financials (“ITR”);
»Evaluation and monitoring, with the management and Internal Audit, of the adequacy of the related parties’ transactions executed by the Company;
  

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»Discussion and follow-up on the update of the Reference Form (“Formulário de Referência”);
»Analysis and opinion of the proposal sent to the Board of Directors for Independent Auditors services, supervision of activities of Independent Auditing, involving the scope and work plan, insurance of their independence and of the quality of the services provided;
»Follow-up on the themes related to LGPD – General Data Protection Law and themes related to cyber security; and
»Participation of the members of the Committee in trainings, lectures, and update programs about themes related to the Committee’s activities and normative acts that are in the interest of and impact the Company.

 

 

 

STATUTORY AUDIT AND INTEGRITY COMMITTEE OPINION

 

In the exercise of its legal and statutory duties, BRF’s Audit Committee has examined the financial statements (Parent Company and Consolidated) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the management report and the report issued without qualification by KPMG Auditores Independentes on February 28, 2023.

There were no instances of significant divergences between the Company’s management, the independent auditors and the Audit Committee with respect to the Company’s Financial Statements.

Based on the examined documents and the clarifications rendered, the members of the Audit Committee, undersigned, issued the opinion that the financial statements are appropriately presented and in conditions for approval.

 

  

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São Paulo, February 28, 2023.

 

Augusto Marques da Cruz Filho

Coordinator

 

Eduardo Augusto Rocha Pocetti

Member

 

Deborah Sterns Vieitas

Member

 

Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho

External member

 

  

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OPINION OF EXECUTIVE BOARD ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

 

 

In compliance with the dispositions of sections V and VI of the article 25 of the CVM Instruction No. 480/09, the executive board of BRF S.A. states that:

 

(i)reviewed, discussed and agreed with the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and
(ii)reviewed, discussed and agreed with the opinions expressed in the audit report issued by KPMG Auditores Independentes on February 22, 2022 for the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

 

 

São Paulo, February 28, 2023.

 

 

Miguel Gularte

Global Chief Executive Officer

 

Fabio Luis Mendes Mariano

Financial and Investor Relations Vice-President

 

Alessandro Rosa Bonorino

People, Sustainability and Digital Vice-President

 

Artemio Listoni

Vice President of Industrial Operations and Logistics

 

Fábio Duarte Stumpf

Agribusiness and Product Quality Vice-President

 

Leonardo Campo Dallorto

International Markets and Planning Vice-President

 

Manoel Reinaldo Manzano Martins Junior

Brazil Commercial Vice-President

 

Marcel Sacco

Marketing and New Businesses Vice-President

 

 

 

  

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