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| Share Based Compensation |
8. Share Based Compensation
Share Options
The
fair value of each option grant is separately estimated for each
vesting date. The fair value of each option is amortized into
compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant
date for the award and each vesting date. The Company has estimated
the fair value of all share option awards as of the date of the
grant by applying the Black-Scholes-Merton multiple-option pricing
valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves
assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the
determination of compensation expense. The adoption of ASC Topic
718 "Compensation - Stock Compensation" fair value method has
resulted in share-based expenses (a component of salaries and
benefits) in the amount of approximately $333 and $1,011 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively (2010
- $252 and $702, respectively).
The
key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options
granted in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a
summary of the methodology applied to develop each assumption are
as follows:
Expected Price Volatility – This is a measure of the
amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate.
The common shares of the Company began trading on May 6, 2008 on
NASDAQ. Since the Company does not have enough history
over which to calculate an expected volatility representative of
the volatility over the expected lives of the options, the Company
also considered the historical and current implied volatilities of
a set of comparable companies in the industry in which the Company
operates.
Risk-Free Interest Rate – This is the U.S. treasury
rate for the week of the grant having a term equal to the expected
life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will
increase compensation expense.
Expected Lives – This is the period of time over which
the options granted are expected to remain outstanding giving
consideration to vesting schedules, historical exercise and
forfeiture patterns. The Company uses the simplified method
outlined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to estimate
expected lives for options granted during the period as historical
exercise data is not available and the options meet the
requirements set out in the Bulletin. Options granted have a
maximum term of ten years. An increase in the expected life will
increase compensation expense.
Forfeiture Rate – This is the estimated percentage of
options granted that are expected to be forfeited or cancelled
before becoming fully vested. An increase in the forfeiture rate
will decrease compensation expense.
The
following tables show all options granted, exercised, expired and
exchanged under the Plan for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2010:
The
weighted average grant date fair value was $1.97 and $1.79 for all
options outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
There was approximately $2,411 and $2,324 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
arrangements as of September 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
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