Taxation (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of income before taxes and income tax expense |
Income before taxes and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31, | | 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2013 | Income before income taxes – Domestic (Bermuda) | | $ | 134,012 |
| | $ | 117,780 |
| | $ | 125,926 |
| Loss before income taxes – Foreign (U.S. and others) | | (7,690 | ) | | (14,083 | ) | | (21,207 | ) | Total income before income taxes | | $ | 126,322 |
| | $ | 103,697 |
| | $ | 104,719 |
| | | | | | | | Current tax expense – Domestic (Bermuda) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| Current tax expense – Foreign (U.S. and others) | | 780 |
| | 945 |
| | 873 |
| Total current tax expense | | 780 |
| | 945 |
| | 873 |
| Deferred tax expense – Domestic (Bermuda) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Deferred tax expense – Foreign (U.S. and others) | | 1,258 |
| | 1,219 |
| | 990 |
| Total deferred tax expense | | 1,258 |
| | 1,219 |
| | 990 |
| Total income tax expense | | $ | 2,038 |
| | $ | 2,164 |
| | $ | 1,863 |
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| Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation |
The following table is a reconciliation of the actual income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 to the amount computed by applying the effective tax rate of 0.0% under Bermuda law to income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31, | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Income before income taxes | | $ | 126,322 |
| | $ | 103,697 |
| | $ | 104,719 |
| Income tax expense | | 2,038 |
| | 2,164 |
| | 1,863 |
| Net income | | $ | 124,284 |
| | $ | 101,533 |
| | $ | 102,856 |
| Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income before income taxes) | |
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| Bermuda tax rate | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | U.S. taxes at statutory rates | | (2.2 | )% | | (7.3 | )% | | (8.7 | )% | Valuation allowance in respect of U.S. taxes | | 3.2 | % | | 8.5 | % | | 9.8 | % | Other jurisdictions | | 0.6 | % | | 0.9 | % | | 0.7 | % | Actual tax rate | | 1.6 | % | | 2.1 | % | | 1.8 | % |
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| Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | December 31, | | 2015 | | 2014 | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | Net operating losses | | $ | 60,147 |
| | $ | 54,524 |
| Unearned premiums | | 9,459 |
| | 8,860 |
| Discounting of net loss and LAE reserves | | 11,756 |
| | 12,250 |
| Net unrealized losses on investments | | 4,374 |
| | — |
| Accruals not currently deductible | | 109 |
| | 1,994 |
| Amortization of intangibles | | 2,796 |
| | 3,021 |
| OTTI | | 1,198 |
| | 827 |
| Others | | 543 |
| | 1,043 |
| Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | | 90,382 |
| | 82,519 |
| Valuation allowance | | 78,845 |
| | 65,743 |
| Deferred tax assets, net | | 11,537 |
| | 16,776 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |
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| Deferred commission and other acquisition expenses | | 10,664 |
| | 10,119 |
| Indefinite lived intangible | | 1,750 |
| | 2,870 |
| Amortization of goodwill | | 8,319 |
| | 7,158 |
| Net unrealized gains on investment | | — |
| | 4,831 |
| Others | | 866 |
| | 1,789 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | 21,599 |
| | 26,767 |
| Net deferred tax liability | | $ | 10,062 |
| | $ | 9,991 |
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