v3.3.1.900
Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before taxes and income tax expense
Income before taxes and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2015

2014

2013
Income before income taxes – Domestic (Bermuda)
 
$
134,012

 
$
117,780

 
$
125,926

Loss before income taxes – Foreign (U.S. and others)
 
(7,690
)
 
(14,083
)
 
(21,207
)
Total income before income taxes
 
$
126,322

 
$
103,697

 
$
104,719

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense – Domestic (Bermuda)
 
$

 
$

 
$

Current tax expense – Foreign (U.S. and others)
 
780

 
945

 
873

Total current tax expense
 
780

 
945

 
873

Deferred tax expense – Domestic (Bermuda)
 

 

 

Deferred tax expense – Foreign (U.S. and others)
 
1,258

 
1,219

 
990

Total deferred tax expense
 
1,258

 
1,219

 
990

Total income tax expense
 
$
2,038

 
$
2,164

 
$
1,863

Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table is a reconciliation of the actual income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 to the amount computed by applying the effective tax rate of 0.0% under Bermuda law to income before income taxes:
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Income before income taxes
 
$
126,322

 
$
103,697

 
$
104,719

Income tax expense
 
2,038

 
2,164

 
1,863

Net income
 
$
124,284

 
$
101,533

 
$
102,856

Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income before income taxes)
 


 


 


Bermuda tax rate
 
 %
 
 %
 
 %
U.S. taxes at statutory rates
 
(2.2
)%
 
(7.3
)%
 
(8.7
)%
Valuation allowance in respect of U.S. taxes
 
3.2
 %
 
8.5
 %
 
9.8
 %
Other jurisdictions
 
0.6
 %
 
0.9
 %
 
0.7
 %
Actual tax rate
 
1.6
 %
 
2.1
 %
 
1.8
 %
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating losses
 
$
60,147

 
$
54,524

Unearned premiums
 
9,459

 
8,860

Discounting of net loss and LAE reserves
 
11,756

 
12,250

Net unrealized losses on investments
 
4,374

 

Accruals not currently deductible
 
109

 
1,994

Amortization of intangibles
 
2,796

 
3,021

OTTI
 
1,198

 
827

Others
 
543

 
1,043

Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
90,382

 
82,519

Valuation allowance
 
78,845

 
65,743

Deferred tax assets, net
 
11,537

 
16,776

Deferred tax liabilities:
 


 


Deferred commission and other acquisition expenses
 
10,664

 
10,119

Indefinite lived intangible
 
1,750

 
2,870

Amortization of goodwill
 
8,319

 
7,158

Net unrealized gains on investment
 

 
4,831

Others
 
866

 
1,789

Deferred tax liabilities
 
21,599

 
26,767

Net deferred tax liability
 
$
10,062

 
$
9,991