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Associate Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2013
Jan. 03, 2015
Age
Trust
Mar. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2012
Jan. 02, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Defined contribution plans expense $ 4,800,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized $ 13,600,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized $ 4,800,000us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized    
Number of Trusts   2sptn_NumberOfTrustInWhichEntityIsPrimaryBeneficiary      
Percentage of trust funded with pre-merger liability to plan participants   125.00%sptn_PercentageOfTrustFundedWithPreMergerLiabilityToPlanParticipants      
Life insurance cash surrender value   5,200,000us-gaap_CashSurrenderValueOfLifeInsurance      
Life insurance coverage   66,000,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedAmountOfPlanParticipantsFutureBenefitsCoveredByInsuranceContractsIssuedByEmployerOrRelatedParties      
Annual premium payments   800,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLifeInsurancePolicies      
Cash surrender value of plan assets included in other long term assets 133,014,000us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent 124,453,000us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent      
Aggregate amount of life insurance coverage   15,000,000sptn_InsuranceCoverageAmount      
Defined contribution plans maximum requisite service period   30 years      
Defined contribution plan employees minimum period of service   10 years      
Defined contribution plan employees age to eligible under the plan   55sptn_DefinedContributionPlanEmployeesAgeToEligibleUnderPlan      
Maximum age of major medical insurance with deductible and coinsurance provisions   65sptn_MaximumAgeOfMajorMedicalInsuranceWithDeductibleAndCoinsuranceProvisions      
Multiplier effect of Monthly postretirement health care benefits to covered employees   5sptn_MultiplierOfMonthlyPostretirementHealthCareBenefitsToCoveredEmployees      
Accumulated benefit obligation 103,400,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation 93,900,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation      
Actuarial gains and losses are amortized when accumulation of such gains and losses exceeds   10.00%sptn_ActuarialGainsAndLossesAreAmortizedWhenAccumulationOfSuchGainsAndLossesExceeds      
Percentage point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rate   1.00%sptn_PercentagePointIncreaseOrDecreaseInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate      
Pension contributions during last plan year 6,822us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions 12,858us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions   8,248us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions  
Red zone fund status   Less than 65 percent      
Maximum [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
1% increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rate in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation   100,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEffectOfOnePercentagePointIncreaseOnAccumulatedPostretirementBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
     
Status or red zone plans   65.00%sptn_StatusOrRedZonePlans
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
     
Cash Surrender Value [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Cash surrender value of plan assets included in other long term assets 3,300,000us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
/ us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis
= us-gaap_CashSurrenderValueMember
4,200,000us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
/ us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis
= us-gaap_CashSurrenderValueMember
     
Cash Balance Pension Plan [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Distribution charges   10,600,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CashBalancePensionPlanMember
     
Settlement accounting charge   1,600,000sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementAccountingCharge
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CashBalancePensionPlanMember
     
Average long-term expected return on pension plan assets 5.95%sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationExpectedLongTermReturnOnPlanAssets
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CashBalancePensionPlanMember
5.50%sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationExpectedLongTermReturnOnPlanAssets
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CashBalancePensionPlanMember
     
Cash Balance Pension Plan [Member] | Forecast [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Standard pension funding carryover         700,000us-gaap_PensionContributions
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CashBalancePensionPlanMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember
Super Foods Plan [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Distribution charges   10,600,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_SuperFoodsPlanMember
     
Settlement accounting charge   1,600,000sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementAccountingCharge
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_SuperFoodsPlanMember
     
Average long-term expected return on pension plan assets 5.70%sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationExpectedLongTermReturnOnPlanAssets
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_SuperFoodsPlanMember
5.50%sptn_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationExpectedLongTermReturnOnPlanAssets
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_SuperFoodsPlanMember
     
Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund [Member]          
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]          
Pension contributions during last plan year $ 6,800,000us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CentralStatesSoutheastAndSouthwestAreasPensionFundMember
$ 12,900,000us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CentralStatesSoutheastAndSouthwestAreasPensionFundMember
$ 8,200,000us-gaap_MultiemployerPlansPlanContributions
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= sptn_CentralStatesSoutheastAndSouthwestAreasPensionFundMember