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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income Tax Provision for Continuing Operations

The income tax provision for continuing operations is made up of the following components:

(In thousands)

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

(899

)

 

$

 

(1,607

)

 

$

 

366

 

State

 

 

817

 

 

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

 

528

 

Total current income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(82

)

 

 

 

(500

)

 

 

 

894

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

8,370

 

 

 

 

(72,842

)

State

 

 

(2,386

)

 

 

 

(963

)

 

 

 

(7,079

)

Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(2,260

)

 

 

 

7,407

 

 

 

 

(79,921

)

Total income tax (benefit) expense

$

 

(2,342

)

 

$

 

6,907

 

 

$

 

(79,027

)

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Rate to Effective Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective rate is as follows:

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

35.0

 

%

Stock compensation

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

Domestic production activities deduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Federal rate change effect on deferred taxes (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

 

19.7

 

 

Change in tax contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

Charitable product donations

 

(5.6

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Other, net

 

(2.4

)

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

(36.1

)

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Tax credits

 

(50.4

)

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

(65.5

)

%

 

 

17.0

 

%

 

 

60.0

 

%

  (a)

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018. Shortly after the Tax Act was enacted, the SEC issued accounting guidance, which provided a one-year measurement period during which a company may complete its accounting for the impacts of the Tax Act.

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences as of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefits

 

 

 

$

 

17,087

 

 

$

 

17,330

 

Accrued workers' compensation

 

 

 

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

 

1,402

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

 

 

10,870

 

 

 

 

10,171

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

1,319

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

472

 

 

 

 

1,806

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

 

1,269

 

Accrued rent

 

 

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

 

3,196

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

85,005

 

 

 

 

7,843

 

Accrued insurance

 

 

 

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

 

1,150

 

Federal net operating loss carryforwards (a)

 

 

 

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

 

 

Federal credits (b)

 

 

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

State net operating loss carryforwards (a)

 

 

 

 

 

4,498

 

 

 

 

2,656

 

All other

 

 

 

 

 

4,073

 

 

 

 

3,917

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

131,223

 

 

 

 

50,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

45,136

 

 

 

 

43,844

 

Lease assets

 

 

 

 

 

73,191

 

 

 

 

5,314

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

33,739

 

 

 

 

32,401

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

21,404

 

 

 

 

15,763

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,011

 

All other

 

 

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

 

1,661

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

174,334

 

 

 

 

99,994

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

 

 

$

 

43,111

 

 

$

 

49,254

 

  (a)  As of December 28, 2019, the Company’s federal net operating loss carryforwards do not expire, and state net operating loss carryforwards in various taxing jurisdictions expire in tax years 2021 through 2039 if not utilized.

  (b)  As of December 28, 2019, the Company’s federal credit carryforwards expire in tax year 2039.

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

 

 

$

 

1,477

 

 

$

 

2,408

 

Gross increases - tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

163

 

Gross decreases - tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

(171

)

Gross increases - tax positions taken in current year

 

 

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

894

 

Lapsed statutes of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

(848

)

 

 

 

(1,817

)

Balance at end of year

 

 

 

$

 

1,425

 

 

$

 

1,477