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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income Tax Provision for Continuing Operations

The income tax provision for continuing operations is made up of the following components:

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

(In thousands)

(52 Weeks)

 

 

(53 Weeks)

 

 

(52 Weeks)

 

Current income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

5,436

 

 

$

 

1,844

 

 

$

 

(899

)

State

 

 

1,867

 

 

 

 

5,149

 

 

 

 

817

 

Total current income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

7,303

 

 

 

 

6,993

 

 

 

 

(82

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

14,877

 

 

 

 

5,637

 

 

 

 

126

 

State

 

 

2,726

 

 

 

 

(3,180

)

 

 

 

(2,386

)

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

17,603

 

 

 

 

2,457

 

 

 

 

(2,260

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

 

24,906

 

 

$

 

9,450

 

 

$

 

(2,342

)

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Rate to Effective Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective rate is as follows:

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

(52 Weeks)

 

(53 Weeks)

 

(52 Weeks)

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

Stock compensation

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

Change in tax contingencies

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charitable product donations

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

(5.6

)

 

Other, net

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

Federal loss carryback (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

3.8

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

(36.1

)

 

Tax credits

 

(0.9

)

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

(50.4

)

 

Effective income tax rate

 

25.2

 

%

 

 

11.1

 

%

 

 

(65.5

)

%

 

(a)

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted tax legislation to provide economic stimulus and support businesses and individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, referred to as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. In connection with the CARES Act, the Company recorded net discrete income tax benefits of $10.1 million in 2020 associated with the additional deductibility of certain expenses combined with provisions which enable companies to carry back tax losses to years prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”), where the federal statutory income tax rate was 35%. As a result of carrying back losses to previous tax years, the Company recorded $0.8 million in expense to reinstate tax contingencies which had previously expired, included in the “Change in tax contingencies” line in the table above.

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021 are as follows:

 

January 1,

 

 

January 2,

 

(In thousands)

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee benefits

$

 

25,358

 

 

$

 

33,115

 

Accrued workers' compensation

 

 

1,943

 

 

 

 

1,834

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

 

1,688

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,203

 

Restructuring

 

 

333

 

 

 

 

377

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

2,083

 

 

 

 

1,679

 

Stock warrant

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

 

1,896

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

85,781

 

 

 

 

87,606

 

Accrued insurance

 

 

893

 

 

 

 

964

 

State net operating loss carryforwards (a)

 

 

6,576

 

 

 

 

6,175

 

All other

 

 

2,338

 

 

 

 

2,481

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

127,880

 

 

 

 

140,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

47,240

 

 

 

 

47,472

 

Lease assets

 

 

76,589

 

 

 

 

77,673

 

Inventory

 

 

35,382

 

 

 

 

33,531

 

Goodwill

 

 

30,044

 

 

 

 

26,025

 

Intangible assets

 

 

187

 

 

 

 

 

All other

 

 

2,130

 

 

 

 

1,045

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

191,572

 

 

 

 

185,746

 

Net deferred tax liability

$

 

63,692

 

 

$

 

45,728

 

 

(a)

As of January 1, 2022, the Company’s state net operating loss carryforwards in various taxing jurisdictions expire in tax years 2022 through 2041 if not utilized.

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

(In thousands)

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

 

1,317

 

 

$

 

1,425

 

Gross increases - tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

910

 

Gross decreases - tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(1,000

)

Lapsed statutes of limitations

 

 

(170

)

 

 

 

(18

)

Balance at end of year

$

 

1,220

 

 

$

 

1,317