<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-085730.txt : 20250829
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250829163434
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-085730
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250829
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250829
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250829

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			SpartanNash Co
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000877422
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-GROCERIES & GENERAL LINE [5141]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		EIN:				380593940
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1228

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-31127
		FILM NUMBER:		251281450

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		850 76TH ST SW
		STREET 2:		P O BOX 8700
		CITY:			GRAND RAPIDS
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49518
		BUSINESS PHONE:		6168782000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		850 76TH ST SW
		STREET 2:		PO BOX 8700
		CITY:			GRAND RAPIDS
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SPARTAN STORES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930328
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 14pt"><b>UNITED STATES<br/>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span><b><span style="font-size: 18pt"><br/>
</span>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>



<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>



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<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_902_edei--DocumentType_c20250829__20250829_zXpH8npykYOi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-29" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20250829__20250829_zgnBqxlC6ZR8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-29" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">August 29, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><img src="sptn-logo.jpg" alt=""/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;<b>&#160;</b></p>

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<td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250829__20250829_zNx5KrVUqQpl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under
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<td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20250829__20250829_zF5EZG00AoJl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-08-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;&#8239;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;&#8239;240.12b-2 of this chapter).&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 8.01. Other Events.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">As previously disclosed, on June 22, 2025, SpartanNash
Company, a Michigan corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;SpartanNash&#8221;) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the &#8220;Merger Agreement&#8221;), by and among the Company, New Mackinac HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Parent&#8221;),
Mackinac Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and C&amp;S Wholesale
Grocers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&#8220;Guarantor&#8221; or &#8220;C&amp;S&#8221;), pursuant to which, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the &#8220;Transaction&#8221;), with
the Company surviving the Transaction as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">On July 18, 2025, the Company filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) its preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the special meeting
of SpartanNash shareholders to be held on September 9, 2025 (the &#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;) to, among other things, vote on a proposal
to approve the Merger Agreement. The Company subsequently filed, on July 31, 2025, a definitive Proxy Statement, which the Company first
mailed to its shareholders on or about the same day (the &#8220;Definitive Proxy Statement&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">On August 13, 2025 and August 14, 2025, two complaints
were filed in New York County Supreme Court by purported shareholders of the Company: (i) Kevin O&#8217;Conner v. SpartanNash Company,
et al., Case No. 654832/2025 (New York Sup. Ct. filed August 13, 2025); and (ii) Bruce Miller v. SpartanNash Company, et al., Case No.
654854/2025 (New York Sup. Ct. filed August 14, 2025) (together, the &#8220;SpartanNash Actions&#8221;). The SpartanNash Actions name
the Company and the members of its board of directors (the &#8220;Board of Directors&#8221;) as defendants. The SpartanNash Actions assert
claims under New York state law in connection with the filing of the Definitive Proxy Statement and generally allege that the Definitive
Proxy Statement is false and misleading as it allegedly contains materially incomplete and/or misleading information. The SpartanNash
Actions seek, among other things, to enjoin or rescind the Transaction and request an award of attorneys&#8217; fees, experts&#8217; fees,
and damages in unspecified amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">In addition to the SpartanNash Actions, certain
purported SpartanNash shareholders have delivered demand letters (the &#8220;Demands,&#8221; and together with the SpartanNash Actions,
the &#8220;Matters&#8221;) alleging similar deficiencies and/or omissions regarding the disclosures made in the Proxy Statement or the
Definitive Proxy Statement. It is possible that additional, similar complaints may be filed, the SpartanNash Actions described above may
be amended or additional demand letters may be delivered. SpartanNash does not intend to announce the filing of each additional, similar
complaint or any amended complaint (including any amended SpartanNash Actions) unless it contains materially new or different allegations
or, in the opinion of the Company, believes a material loss is probable and reasonably estimable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">SpartanNash believes the allegations and claims
asserted in the Matters are without merit and that supplemental disclosures are not required or necessary under applicable laws. However,
in order to avoid the risk of the Matters delaying or otherwise adversely affecting the Transaction and to minimize the costs, risks and
uncertainties inherent in defending the SpartanNash Actions, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, SpartanNash is hereby
voluntarily amending and supplementing the Definitive Proxy Statement as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K (the &#8220;Supplemental
Disclosures&#8221;) for the purpose of mooting the allegations in the Matters. SpartanNash denies that it has violated any laws or that
SpartanNash or any member of the Board of Directors breached any duties to the Company&#8217;s shareholders. Nothing in this Current Report
on Form 8-K shall be deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality of the Supplemental Disclosures under applicable laws of
any of the disclosures set forth herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">These Supplemental Disclosures will not affect
the consideration to be paid in connection with the Transaction or the timing of the special meeting of the shareholders of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">* * * * *</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES TO THE DEFINITIVE PROXY
STATEMENT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These Supplemental Disclosures should be read in
conjunction with the disclosures contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement, which in turn should be read in its entirety, along with
periodic reports and other information SpartanNash files with the SEC. To the extent that information herein differs from or updates information
contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement, the information contained herein supersedes the information contained in the Definitive Proxy
Statement. All page references are to the Definitive Proxy Statement and terms used below, unless otherwise defined, have the meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Definitive Proxy Statement. New text within restated language from the Definitive Proxy Statement is indicated
in bold, underlined text (<i>e.g.</i>, <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">bold, underlined text</span></b>) and removed language within the restated language from the
Definitive Proxy Statement is indicated in strikethrough text (<i>e.g.</i>, <span style="text-decoration: line-through">strikethrough tex</span>t), as applicable. The information
contained herein speaks only as of August 29, 2025, unless the information indicates another date applies.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The section of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled &#8220;The
Merger Proposal &#8211; Opinion of SpartanNash&#8217;s Financial Advisor&#8221; is amended and supplemented as follows:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
first four paragraphs under the subheading &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis&#8221; beginning on page 45 of the Definitive
Proxy Statement:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities reviewed publicly available financial and
stock market information for SpartanNash and <span style="text-decoration: line-through">the following</span> three selected publicly traded companies in the food retail
distribution and grocery retail distribution industries<span style="text-decoration: line-through">:</span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">, listed in the table below, which BofA Securities considered,
in its professional judgment and experience, to be most relevant to its analysis, in each case, when reviewed as a whole based on each
company&#8217;s financial, operating and other characteristics</span></b>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.45pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Food Retail Distribution</span></i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 70.45pt"/><td style="width: 9.9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #231F20"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">&#8226;</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">United Natural Foods, Inc.</span></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 70.45pt"><i><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Grocery Retail Distribution</span></i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 70.45pt"/><td style="width: 9.9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #231F20"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">&#8226;</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Albertsons Companies, Inc.</span></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 70.45pt"/><td style="width: 9.9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #231F20"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">&#8226;</span></span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The Kroger Co.</span></span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #BFBFBF">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities reviewed, among other information, enterprise
values for each of the selected publicly traded companies, and for SpartanNash, calculated as equity value based on closing share prices
of the applicable selected company on June 20, 2025, plus debt and debt-like items, preferred equity and non-controlling interest (as
applicable), and less cash and cash equivalents (each, as applicable), as a multiple of estimated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (&#8220;Adjusted EBITDA&#8221;), unburdened by stock-based compensation expense, for calendar year 2025
(&#8220;CY 2025E / Adjusted EBITDA&#8221;), for the applicable company. Financial data of the selected publicly traded companies were
based on public filings and publicly available Wall Street research analysts&#8217; estimates published by FactSet as of June 20, 2025.
Financial data of SpartanNash was derived from SpartanNash Forecasts and equity information provided by SpartanNash management, as well
as publicly available Wall Street research analysts&#8217; estimates published by FactSet as of June 20, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The overall low to high CY 2025E / Adjusted EBITDA
multiples observed for the selected publicly traded companies were 5.2x to 7.3x (with a median for the food retail distribution companies
(including SpartanNash) and grocery retail companies of 5.5x and 6.2x, respectively).</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 51.9pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The results of this review were
as follows</span></b>:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 51.9pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">CY 2025E / Adjusted EBITDA</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Food Retail Distribution</span></i></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">United Natural Foods, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$3,321</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">5.8x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">United Natural Foods, Inc.<sup>(1)</sup></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$3,860</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">6.6x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Grocery Retail Distribution</span></i></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Albertsons Companies, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$20,138</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">5.2x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The Kroger Co.</span></b></span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><sup>(2)</sup></span></b></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$59,816</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">7.3x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 52.3pt 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 19.95pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>(1)</b></td><td><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Represents UNFI valuation and multiples as of June 6, 2025, the trading day prior to the cyberattack press release.</span></b></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>(2)</b></td><td><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">KR EBITDA consensus estimates include stock-based compensation addbacks to remain consistent with SPTN, UNFI and ACI. Stock-based
compensation addbacks estimated to be 0.1% of sales based on historical trends.</span></b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities noted that the CY 2025E / Adjusted EBITDA
multiple observed for SpartanNash was (i) 5.0x based on the SpartanNash Forecasts and the closing price per share of SpartanNash common
stock on June 20, 2025, and (ii) 5.1x based on publicly available Wall Street research analysts&#8217; estimates and the closing price
per share of SpartanNash common stock on June 20, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Based on BofA Securities&#8217; review of the CY 2025E /
Adjusted EBITDA multiples observed for the selected publicly traded companies and on its professional judgment and experience, BofA Securities
applied a multiple reference range of 5.15x to 6.25x to the estimate of calendar year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA for SpartanNash reflected in
the SpartanNash Forecasts to calculate ranges of implied enterprise values for SpartanNash. BofA Securities then calculated implied equity
value per share reference ranges for SpartanNash (rounded to the nearest $0.25) by adding to these ranges of implied enterprise values
an estimate of SpartanNash&#8217;s net debt <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of approximately $761 million</span></b> as of April 19, 2025, as <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">provided by SpartanNash
management</span></b> <span style="text-decoration: line-through">reflected in SpartanNash&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 29, 2025</span>, and dividing
the results by a number of fully-diluted shares of SpartanNash common stock outstanding <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of approximately 35.985 to 37.488 million</span></b>
(calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by SpartanNash management).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
first two full paragraphs under the subheading &#8220;Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis&#8221; on page 47 of the Definitive Proxy
Statement, including by amending and restating in their entirety the tables under the subheadings &#8220;Food Retail Distribution&#8221;
and &#8220;Grocery Retail Distribution&#8221;, respectively, by adding the bolded and underlined columns entitled &#8220;Transaction Enterprise
Value ($ in millions)&#8221; and &#8220;EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA&#8221;, respectively to such tables as set forth below: </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 10pt">BofA Securities reviewed, to
the extent publicly available, financial information relating to the <span style="text-decoration: line-through">following</span> selected transactions <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">listed in
the table below </span></b>involving companies in the grocery retail distribution and food retail distribution industries announced since
2012<span style="text-decoration: line-through">:</span></span><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">.</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Food Retail Distribution</span></i></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
<div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0in 0in 1pt">

    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Announcement</span></p>
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</div></td>
    <td style="width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Acquiror</span></p></td>
    <td style="width: 47%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Target</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">October 14, 2022</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The Kroger Co.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Albertsons&#160;Companies, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">April 16, 2019</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Apollo&#160;Global Management, LLC</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Smart &amp; Final Stores, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">June 16, 2017</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Amazon.com, Inc.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Whole Foods&#160;Market, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">October 17, 2016</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Onex Corporation</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">MORAN FOODS, LLC (dba Save-A-Lot)</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">March 14, 2016</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Apollo&#160;Global Management, LLC</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The Fresh Market, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">November 11, 2015</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The&#160;Kroger&#160;Co.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Roundy&#8217;s, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">March 6, 2014</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Albertson&#8217;s Holdings LLC</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Safeway Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">December 20, 2013</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">TPG&#160;Partners, LLC</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Arden Group, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">July 9, 2013</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">The Kroger Co.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Harris Teeter&#160;Supermarkets, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">October 11, 2012</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Ares Management LLC</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Smart &amp; Final Holdings Corp.</span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Grocery Retail Distribution</span></i></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
<div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 0in 0in 1pt">

    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Announcement</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Date</span></p>
</div></td>
    <td style="width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Acquiror</span></p></td>
    <td style="width: 47%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Target</span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">July 26, 2018</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">United Natural Foods, Inc.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">SUPERVALU INC.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">October 18, 2017 </span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">SUPERVALU INC.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">ASSOCIATED GROCERS OF FLORIDA, INC.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">April 10, 2017</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">SUPERVALU INC.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Unified&#160;Grocers, Inc.</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">July 22, 2013</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Spartan Stores, Inc.</span></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: line-through">Nash-Finch Company</span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities reviewed the enterprise values implied for
each target company, based on the consideration payable in the applicable selected transaction, as a multiple of each respective target
company&#8217;s Adjusted EBITDA, unburdened by stock-based compensation expense (to the extent such information was publicly available),
for the twelve-month period immediately preceding the announcement of each respective transaction (such multiples, &#8220;EV / LTM Adjusted
EBITDA&#8221; multiples). Financial data relating to each of the selected transactions was based on publicly available information. <span style="text-decoration: line-through">The
overall low to high EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA multiples of the target companies in the selected transactions were 5.4x to 11.1x</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The results of this review were as follows</span></b>:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Food Retail Distribution </span></i></b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Announcement Date</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Acquiror</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Target</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 15%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Transaction Enterprise Value ($ in millions)</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA</span></b></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">October 14, 2022</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The Kroger Co.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Albertsons&#160;Companies, Inc</span></b></span></td>
    <td>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$24,600</span></b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">5.4x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">April 16, 2019</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Apollo&#160;Global Management, LLC</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smart &amp; Final Stores, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$1,115</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">6.1x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">June 16, 2017</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Amazon.com, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Whole Foods&#160;Market, Inc</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$13,716</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">10.2x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">October 17, 2016</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Onex Corporation</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">MORAN FOODS, LLC (dba Save-A-Lot)</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$1,365</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">6.8x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">March 14, 2016</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Apollo&#160;Global Management, LLC</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The Fresh Market, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$1,360</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">7.1x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">November 11, 2015</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The&#160;Kroger&#160;Co.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Roundy&#8217;s, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$800</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">7.0x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">March 6, 2014</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Albertson&#8217;s Holdings LLC</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Safeway Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$8,977</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">6.4x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">December 20, 2013</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">TPG&#160;Partners, LLC</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Arden Group, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$394</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">9.9x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">July 9, 2013</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">The Kroger Co.</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Harris Teeter&#160;Supermarkets, Inc.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$2,500</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">7.4x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">October 11, 2012</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Ares Management LLC</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Smart &amp; Final Holdings Corp.</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">$975</span></b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">7.5x</span></b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Grocery Retail Distribution</span></i></b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Announcement Date</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Acquiror</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 23%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Target</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Transaction Enterprise Value ($ in millions)</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
third full paragraph under the subheading &#8220;Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis&#8221; on page 47 of the Definitive Proxy Statement:
</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Based on BofA Securities&#8217; review of the EV / LTM Adjusted
EBITDA multiples for the selected transactions and on its professional judgment and experience, BofA Securities applied an EV / LTM Adjusted
EBITDA multiple reference range of 5.50x to 7.25x to SpartanNash&#8217;s Adjusted EBITDA, unburdened by stock-based compensation expense,
for the twelve-month period ending April 19, 2025. BofA Securities then calculated an implied range of equity values per share for SpartanNash
(rounded to the nearest $0.25) by adding to the range of implied enterprise values an estimate of SpartanNash&#8217;s net debt <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of
approximately $761 million</span></b> as <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of</span></b> April 19, 2025, as <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">provided by SpartanNash management</span></b> <span style="text-decoration: line-through">reflected
in SpartanNash&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 29, 2025</span>, and dividing the results by a number of fully-diluted
shares of SpartanNash common stock <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of approximately 36.055 to 37.955 million</span></b> estimated to be outstanding as of the closing
of the Merger, in each case, as provided by SpartanNash management.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
first full paragraph under the subheading &#8220;Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analyses&#8221; on page 48 of the Definitive Proxy
Statement: </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities performed an illustrative discounted cash
flow analysis of SpartanNash, based on SpartanNash Forecasts, using two cases: one excluding hypothetical future programmatic M&amp;A,
and one including the impact of potential future hypothetical programmatic M&amp;A reflected in such forecasts (<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">such SpartanNash
Forecasts excluding M&amp;A and including M&amp;A are presented in the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial
Information&#8221;,</span></b> referred <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">to</span></b> in this section as the &#8220;Management Case&#8221; and &#8220;Management Case
Including M&amp;A&#8221;), to calculate ranges of implied net present values per share of SpartanNash common stock utilizing estimates
of the standalone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows SpartanNash was expected to generate over the period from April 20, 2025 through
December 31, 2029, based on the SpartanNash Forecasts under each of the Management Case and the Management Case Including M&amp;A. BofA
Securities calculated terminal values for SpartanNash, by applying an EBITDA exit multiple range of 5.15x to 6.25x, based on BofA Securities&#8217;
professional judgment and experience, to the terminal year unlevered free cash flows <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of $88 million and $119 million</span></b> based
on the SpartanNash Forecasts under each of the Management Case and the Management Case Including M&amp;A<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">, respectively</span></b>.
The unlevered free cash flows and the terminal values, under each of the Management Case and the Management Case Including M&amp;A, were
discounted to April 19, 2025, utilizing the mid-year discounting convention, and using discount rates ranging from 8.25% to 9.25%, which
were based on an estimate of SpartanNash&#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, derived using the capital asset pricing model<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">,
which took into account, among other things, the risk-free rate, the relevant unlevered beta and the historical equity risk premium, the
Company&#8217;s cost of debt, its tax rate, and an estimate of the long-term debt to total capitalization</span></b>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; color: #BFBFBF">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
second full paragraph under the subheading &#8220;Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analyses&#8221; on page 48 of the Definitive Proxy
Statement: </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">BofA Securities then calculated implied equity values per
share reference ranges for SpartanNash (rounded to the nearest $0.25), under each of the Management Case and the Management Case Including
M&amp;A, by adding to these ranges of implied enterprise values an estimate of SpartanNash&#8217;s net debt <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of approximately $761
million</span></b> as of April 19, 2025, as <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">provided by SpartanNash management</span></b> <span style="text-decoration: line-through">reflected in SpartanNash&#8217;s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 29, 2025</span>, and dividing the results by a number of fully-diluted shares of SpartanNash common
stock outstanding <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">of approximately 35.758 to 37.221 million under the Management Case, and of approximately 35.758 to 37.452 million
under the Management Case Including M&amp;A</span></b> (<b><span style="text-decoration: underline">each</span></b> calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information
provided by SpartanNash management).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The following Supplemental Disclosure replaces in its entirety the
third full paragraph under the subheading &#8220;Other Factors&#8221; on page 48 of the Definitive Proxy Statement: </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #BFBFBF"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><i>Wall Street Analysts Price Targets</i>. BofA Securities
reviewed <span style="text-decoration: line-through">certain</span> <b><span style="text-decoration: underline">three</span></b> publicly available equity research analyst price targets for shares of SpartanNash
common stock, which indicated a present value of $17.93 to $18.83 when discounted by one year at SpartanNash&#8217;s estimated mid-point
cost of equity of 11.5%, derived using the capital asset pricing model.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Additional Information and Where to Find It</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">In connection with the Transaction, SpartanNash
filed with the SEC a definitive proxy statement relating to the Transaction on July 31, 2025 and first mailed the definitive proxy statement
and a proxy card to shareholders of record of SpartanNash on or about the same day. This communication is not intended to be, and is not,
a substitute for the definitive proxy statement or any other document that SpartanNash has filed or expects to file with the SEC in connection
with the Transaction. SPARTANNASH URGES INVESTORS TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT AND THESE OTHER MATERIALS FILED OR TO BE FILED
WITH THE SEC OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) CAREFULLY
AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT SPARTANNASH AND THE TRANSACTION.
Any vote in respect of resolutions to be proposed at the SpartanNash shareholder meeting to approve the Transaction or other responses
in relation to the Transaction should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the definitive proxy statement. Investors
will be able to obtain free copies of the definitive proxy statement (when available) and other documents that will be filed by SpartanNash
with the SEC at www.sec.gov, the SEC&#8217;s website, or from SpartanNash&#8217;s website at https://www.spartannash.com/. In addition,
the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed by SpartanNash with the SEC (when available) may be obtained from SpartanNash
free of charge by directing a request to Investor Relations at https://corporate.spartannash.com/investor-relations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">This communication is for information purposes
only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation
to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval
in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities
in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">SpartanNash, its directors and certain of its
officers and employees, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from SpartanNash shareholders in connection with
the Transaction. Information about SpartanNash&#8217;s directors and executive officers is set forth under the captions &#8220;Proposal
1-Election of Directors,&#8221; &#8220;Board of Directors,&#8221; &#8220;Ownership of SpartanNash Stock,&#8221; &#8220;SpartanNash&#8217;s
Executive Officers,&#8221; &#8220;Executive Compensation&#8221; and &#8220;Compensation of Directors&#8221; sections of the definitive
proxy statement for SpartanNash&#8217;s annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2025. Additional information regarding
ownership of SpartanNash&#8217;s securities by its directors and executive officers is included in such persons&#8217; SEC filings on
Forms 3 and 4. These documents may be obtained free of charge at the SEC&#8217;s web site at www.sec.gov and on the Investor Relations
page of SpartanNash&#8217;s website located at https://corporate.spartannash.com/investor-relations. Additional information regarding
the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Transaction will be included in the proxy statement
that SpartanNash expects to file in connection with the Transaction and other relevant materials SpartanNash may file with the SEC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Cautions Regarding Forward Looking Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.45in">The matters discussed in this communication and
in any related oral statements include &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act,
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including statements regarding the Transaction, shareholder and regulatory approvals and the expected
timetable for completing the Transaction, expected benefits of the Transaction and any other statements regarding the future plans, strategies,
objectives, goals or expectations of the combined company. These forward-looking statements may be identifiable by words or phrases indicating
that SpartanNash and/or C&amp;S &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221;
&#8220;intends,&#8221; or &#8220;estimates,&#8221; or that a particular occurrence or event &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221;
&#8220;will&#8221; or &#8220;will likely&#8221; result, occur or be pursued or &#8220;continue&#8221; in the future, that the &#8220;outlook,&#8221;
&#8220;trend,&#8221; &#8220;guidance&#8221; or &#8220;target&#8221; is toward a particular result or occurrence, that a development is
an &#8220;opportunity,&#8221; &#8220;priority,&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;focus,&#8221; that the combined company is &#8220;positioned&#8221;
for a particular result, or similarly stated expectations. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date made. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject
to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business decisions,
are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies may affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially.
These risks and uncertainties include the failure to obtain the required vote of SpartanNash&#8217;s shareholders in connection with the
Transaction; the timing to consummate the Transaction and the risk that the Transaction may not be completed at all or the occurrence
of any event, change, or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including circumstances
requiring a party to pay the other party a termination fee pursuant to the Merger Agreement; the risk that the conditions to closing of
the Transaction may not be satisfied or waived; the risk that a governmental or regulatory approval that may be required for the Transaction
is not obtained or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; potential litigation relating to, or other unexpected costs
resulting from, the Transaction; legislative, regulatory, and economic developments; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts SpartanNash&#8217;s
current plans and operations including the continued payment of quarterly dividends; the risk that certain restrictions during the pendency
of the Transaction may impact SpartanNash&#8217;s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; the diversion
of management&#8217;s time on Transaction-related issues; continued availability of capital and financing and rating agency actions; the
risk that any announcements relating to the Transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of SpartanNash&#8217;s common stock,
credit ratings or operating results; and the risk that the Transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the ability
to retain and hire key personnel, to retain customers and to maintain relationships with business partners, suppliers and customers. SpartanNash
and C&amp;S can give no assurance that the conditions to the Transaction will be satisfied, or that it will close within the anticipated
time period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 48.95pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: August 29, 2025</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">SpartanNash Company</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 9pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 9pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 5%; padding-top: 9pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 9pt; width: 45%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Ileana McAlary</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-top: 9pt">&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ileana McAlary</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary</p></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaKMebOdzZR+mYkxtmB5bcnqTyspv7egWCzAY0Mm0aYH -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" xmlns:SPTN="http://spartannash.com/20250829" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://spartannash.com/20250829">
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          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="sptn-20250829_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
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    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>sptn-20250829_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>sptn-20250829_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 29, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 29,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-31127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">SpartanNash Company<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000877422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-0593940<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">850 76th Street, S.W.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">P.O. Box 8700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Grand Rapids<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49518-8700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">616<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">878-2000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SPTN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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