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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Warrants Outstanding to Purchase Common Stock
Warrant
 
Common Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of
 
Exercise Price
 
 
 
Description
 
Outstanding Warrants at June 30, 2016
 
$USD
 
Expiration Date
 
Investor warrants
 
1,333
 
$
1.50 USD
 
November 22, 2018
 
Investor warrants
 
 
366
 
$
3.60 USD
 
December 3, 2016
 
Investor warrants
 
 
1
 
$
3.00 USD
 
February 2, 2019
 
Total
 
 
1,700
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Share Based Compensation, Stock Options Expense Recognized
The table below outlines recognized contractor and employee expense for the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Instruments
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Contractor options expense recognized
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Employee options expense recognized
 
 
111
 
 
10
 
 
111
 
 
19
 
Total option expense recognized
 
 
111
 
 
10
 
 
111
 
 
19
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
The following is a summary of option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 for stock options denominated in US dollars:
 
 
 
Number of
 
Weighted-Average
 
US Denominated Options
 
Options (thousands)
 
Exercise Price $USD
 
Outstanding December 31, 2015
 
 
1,094
 
 
 
1.77
 
Granted
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Forfeited
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2016
 
 
1,094
 
 
 
1.77
 
Granted
 
 
49
 
 
 
1.81
 
Exercised
 
 
(4)
 
 
 
1.50
 
Forfeited
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
1.89
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
 
1,138
 
 
 
1.77
 
 
The following is a summary of option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 for stock options denominated in Canadian dollars:
 
 
 
Number of
 
Weighted-Average
 
Canadian Denominated Options
 
Options (thousands)
 
Exercise Price $CAD
 
Outstanding December 31, 2015
 
 
1,323
 
 
 
2.39
 
Exercised
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Expired
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2016
 
 
1,323
 
 
 
2.39
 
Forfeited
 
 
(324)
 
 
 
2.43
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
 
999
 
 
 
2.38
 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The value of options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions in the table below: The expected volatility was determined using historical volatility of our stock based on the contractual life of the award. There were no issuances of options during quarter ended March 31, 2016.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Black-Scholes Model Assumptions
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Expected dividend
 
 
0.00
%
 
 
0.00
%
Risk free rate
 
 
1.51
%
 
 
2.00
%
Expected volatility
 
 
137
%
 
 
139
%
Expected life
 
 
7 years
 
 
 
7 years