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Term Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Term Loans  
Term Loans

7. Term Loans

On August 1, 2022, the Company entered into the SPA with the Investor in connection with the issuance of up to $45,000 of Notes, issuable in multiple tranches (see Note 1). On August 19, 2022, the Company closed on the initial tranche of $5,000, which has an Initial Conversion Price equal to $8.11 per share, which was calculated based on a 20% premium of the 5-day VWAP immediately prior to the announcement of the SPA. In connection with the first closing, the Company repaid in full its secured indebtedness with Bridge Bank in the amount of $5,000. The Notes become due on the maturity date, which is August 19, 2027.

On September 23, 2022, the Company closed on the second tranche of the Note Financing in the amount of $20,000, which has an Initial Conversion Price equal to $7.89 per share, which was calculated based on a 20% premium of the 5-day  VWAP immediately prior to the date the Company obtained FDA approval for PEDMARK®.

Subsequent to the funding of the Second Closing Note, and before December 31, 2023, the Company may draw up to $20,000 of additional financing under the SPA, in one or more tranches of $10,000 upon mutual agreement of the Company

and the Investor (the “Subsequent Closing Notes”). The Subsequent Closing Notes will be convertible at a price per share equal to $7.89 per share, which price is calculated on the same basis as for the Second Closing Note.

A commitment fee of 2.0% of the Notes was payable under the SPA, which was paid by the Company issuing the Investor warrants to purchase 110,996 of the Company’s common shares (one half issued at the first closing and the other half  issued at the second closing). The warrants are exercisable at a price per share of $8.11 and have a term of five years from the date of the grant.

On December 4, 2023, the Company closed a third tranche under the SPA in the amount of $5,000,000 and issued the Investor a Note in the same amount (the “Third Closing Note”). and the Third Closing Note is convertible at a price equal to $7.89 per share, which price was calculated on the same basis as the Second Closing Note.

 

Also on December 4, 2023, the Company entered into the SPA Amendment, which, among other things, extends the period that the Company may draw the remaining $15,000,000 under the SPA from December 31, 2023, to December 31, 2024. Subsequent draws are subject to mutual agreement of the Company and the Investor and will be represented by Notes that will also be convertible at a price equal to $7.89 per share.

Cash interest on outstanding principal shall accrue at a rate of prime, plus 4.5% per annum, from the date of funding (11% as of March 31, 2024). Cash interest is due on the first business day of each calendar quarter (“Interest Date”). Payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest will commence on funding date and accrue at a rate of 3.5% per annum. PIK interest will stop accruing on August 24, 2024. Any accrued PIK interest shall remain outstanding and be payable on each Interest Date and be added to the outstanding principal amount. The Company has accrued $1.6 million in PIK interest and has classified the PIK interest in long-term liabilities.

The Notes are convertible into fully paid, non-assessable shares of the Company’s common shares at any point after their issuance dates and before the maturity date. Any amount of the Notes may be converted into common shares so long as it does not create partial shares. The conversion rate is determined by dividing the conversion amount by the conversion price. Provisions of the SPA create legal, valid and enforceable liens on, and security interests in, all of the Company’s and each of its subsidiaries assets.

Aggregate annual payments under the SPA as of December 31, 2023, are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,

    

Amount

2024

 

2025

2026

2027

30,000

Payment in kind interest

1,617

Total future payments

31,617

Less: unamortized debt discount

(268)

Total term loan, net of debt discount

$

31,349

In the event of default or change of control, all unpaid principal and all accrued and unpaid interest amounts (if any) become immediately due and payable. Events of default include, but are not limited to, a payment default, a material adverse change, and insolvency. The SPA facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including all capital stock held by the Company.

Debt issuance costs of $175 were paid in cash for legal fees and to the Investor in 2022 and warrants valued at $441 were granted the Investor to secure access to the SPA. These amounts were capitalized and are being amortized over the access period of the SPA. Upon drawing tranche 1 and tranche 2, the Company recorded a debt discount of $314, which was based on a pro-rata allocation of the issue costs to secure the SPA, reducing the capitalized amount by the same amount. The debt discount is being amortized over the life of the SPA.