0000761648--12-31 2025 Q1 false http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember xbrli:shares iso4217:USD iso4217:USD xbrli:shares cdr:property xbrli:pure cdr:agreement cdr:segment 0000761648 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 2025-05-02 0000761648 us-gaap:LandMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:LandMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 2025-03-31 0000761648 2024-12-31 0000761648 cdr:RentalRevenueMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:RentalRevenueMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RealEstateOtherMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RealEstateOtherMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2023-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2023-12-31 0000761648 2023-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember 2024-03-31 0000761648 2024-03-31 0000761648 cdr:CedarRealtyTrustPartnershipLPMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember cdr:OregonAvenueMember 2025-03-13 0000761648 us-gaap:DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember cdr:OregonAvenueMember 2025-03-13 2025-03-13 0000761648 us-gaap:DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember cdr:WebsterCommonsMember 2025-02-11 0000761648 us-gaap:DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember cdr:WebsterCommonsMember 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 0000761648 us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 cdr:TimpanyPlazaMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:October2022TermLoanMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:PatuxentCrossingColiseumMarketplaceMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:October2022TermLoanMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2022-10-28 0000761648 cdr:October2022TermLoanMember us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 cdr:SeriesBPreferredStockAndSeriesCPreferredStockMember 2024-08-08 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember 2024-08-08 2024-08-08 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember 2024-08-08 2024-08-08 0000761648 cdr:SeriesBPreferredStockAndSeriesCPreferredStockMember 2024-08-08 2024-08-08 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:CedarTenderOfferMember 2024-12-27 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:CedarTenderOfferMember srt:MinimumMember 2024-12-27 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:CedarTenderOfferMember srt:MaximumMember 2024-12-27 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:December2024TenderOfferMember 2024-12-27 2025-01-28 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:December2024TenderOfferMember 2024-12-27 0000761648 cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-02-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-02-21 2025-03-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-02-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-02-21 2025-03-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-02-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-03-21 2025-03-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-03-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025SeiesCOfferExpiredElectedOptionMember 2025-03-21 2025-03-21 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember cdr:February2025SeiesCOfferExpiredElectedOptionMember 2025-03-21 0000761648 cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-03-21 0000761648 cdr:SeriesBOfferMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-03-21 2025-03-21 0000761648 cdr:BaseRentMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:BaseRentMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 cdr:ExpenseRecoveriesVariableLeaseRevenueMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:ExpenseRecoveriesVariableLeaseRevenueMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 cdr:PercentageRentVariableLeaseRevenueMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:PercentageRentVariableLeaseRevenueMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 cdr:ReportableSegmentMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 cdr:ReportableSegmentMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember cdr:ManagementFeesMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember srt:MinimumMember cdr:LeasingCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember srt:MaximumMember cdr:LeasingCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember srt:MinimumMember cdr:SalesCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember srt:MaximumMember cdr:SalesCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember cdr:PropertyManagementAndLeasingServicesMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:WheelerRealEstateInvestmentTrustIncMember cdr:PropertyManagementAndLeasingServicesMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:FinancingsAndRealEstateTaxesMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:FinancingsAndRealEstateTaxesMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:ManagementFeesMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:ManagementFeesMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:LeasingCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:LeasingCommissionsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:SalesCommissionsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:SalesCommissionsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:CostSharingAgreementAllocationsMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember cdr:CostSharingAgreementAllocationsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0000761648 us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-04-29 2025-04-29 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-04-29 2025-04-29 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-04-04 2025-04-04 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cdr:February2025TenderOfferMember 2025-04-04 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cdr:February2025SeriesBOfferExpiredMember 2025-04-04 2025-04-04 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cdr:February2025SeriesBOfferExpiredElectedOptionMember 2025-04-04 2025-04-04 0000761648 us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cdr:February2025SeriesBOfferExpiredElectedOptionMember 2025-04-04 0000761648 cdr:April2025BridgeLoanAgreementMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-04-04 0000761648 cdr:April2025BridgeLoanAgreementMember us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember 2025-04-04 2025-04-04
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________

x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
OR

o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-31817
_______________________________________________
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________

Maryland | 42-1241468
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2529 Virginia Beach Blvd. Virginia Beach, Virginia | 23452
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (757) 627-9088
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class |  | Trading Symbol(s) |  | Name of each exchange on which registered
7.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 Liquidation Value |  | CDRpB |  | New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 Liquidation Value |  | CDRpC |  | New York Stock Exchange

_______________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | o |  | Accelerated filer | o
Non-accelerated filer | x |  | Smaller reporting company | x
|  |  | Emerging growth company | o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of May 2, 2025, there were 13,718,169 shares of Common Stock, $0.06 par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
INDEX

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements | 3
Part I. Financial Information |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024 | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 6
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity – Three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 7
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited) | 9
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 10
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 24
Part II. Other Information |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 25
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 25
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 25
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 25
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 25
Item 5. | Other Information | 25
Item 6. | Exhibits | 25
Signatures | 26

2

Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Form 10-Q") of Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe the Company's future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "should", "estimates", "projects", "anticipates", "believes", "expects", "intends", "future", and words of similar import, or the negative thereof. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. You are cautioned to not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management's view only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.
Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to:
•the use of and demand for retail space;
•general and economic business conditions, including the rate and other terms on which we are able to lease our properties;
•the loss or bankruptcy of the Company's tenants;
•the geographic concentration of our properties in the Northeast;
•consumer spending and confidence trends, including those affecting the ability of individuals to spend in retail shopping centers;
•availability, terms and deployment of capital;
•the degree and nature of our competition;
•changes in governmental regulations, accounting rules, tax rates and similar matters, including tariff-related measures;
•the ability and willingness of the Company's tenants and other third parties to satisfy their obligations under their respective contractual arrangements with the Company;
•the ability and willingness of the Company's tenants to renew their leases with the Company upon expiration;
•the Company's ability to re-lease its properties on the same or better terms in the event of non-renewal or in the event the Company exercises its right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations the Company may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant;
•litigation risks generally;
•tax audits and other regulatory inquiries;
•the Company's ability to maintain compliance with the financial and other covenants in its debt agreements;
•financing risks, such as the Company's inability to obtain new financing or refinancing on favorable terms as the result of market volatility or instability and increases in the Company's borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors;
•the impact of the Company's leverage on operating performance;
•our ability to successfully execute strategic or necessary asset acquisitions and divestitures;
•our ability to continue to pay quarterly dividends on our preferred stock;
•risks related to the market for retail space generally, including reductions in consumer spending, variability in retailer demand for leased space, adverse impact of e-commerce, ongoing consolidation in the retail sector and changes in economic conditions and consumer confidence;
•risks endemic to real estate and the real estate industry generally;
•the adverse effect any future pandemic, endemic or outbreak of infectious disease, and mitigation efforts to control their spread;
•competitive risks;
•risks to our information systems - or those of our tenants or vendors - from service interruption, misappropriation of data, breaches of security, or other cyber-related attacks;
•damage to the Company's properties from catastrophic weather and other natural events, and the physical effects of climate change;
•the risk that an uninsured loss on the Company's properties or a loss that exceeds the limits of the Company's insurance policies could subject the Company to lost capital or revenue on those properties;
•the risk that continued increases in the cost of necessary insurance could negatively impact the Company's profitability;
3

Table of Contents
•the Company's ability and willingness to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") in light of economic, market, legal, tax and other considerations;
•the ability of our operating partnership, Cedar Realty Trust Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies to be classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes;
•the impact of e-commerce on our tenants' business; and
•inability to generate sufficient cash flows due to market conditions, competition, uninsured losses, changes in tax or other applicable laws.
Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in light of these factors. Except for ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All of the above factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect the Company's actual results and may be beyond the Company's control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company's management to predict all such factors or to assess the effects of each factor on the Company's business. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's current expectations will be realized.
4

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

| March 31, |  | December 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
| (unaudited) |  |
ASSETS |  |  |
Real estate: |  |  |
Land | $ | 50,674,000 |  |  | $ | 56,897,000 |
Buildings and improvements | 229,534,000 |  |  | 246,961,000 |
| 280,208,000 |  |  | 303,858,000 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (122,849,000) |  |  | (131,698,000) |
Real estate, net | 157,359,000 |  |  | 172,160,000 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 7,355,000 |  |  | 23,092,000 |
Restricted cash | 8,751,000 |  |  | 7,532,000 |
Receivables, net | 5,502,000 |  |  | 5,655,000 |
Deferred costs and other assets, net | 7,796,000 |  |  | 8,492,000 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 186,763,000 |  |  | $ | 216,931,000 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |  |  |
Loans payable, net | $ | 134,106,000 |  |  | $ | 142,961,000 |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | 7,242,000 |  |  | 7,003,000 |
Due to Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. | 9,599,000 |  |  | 9,491,000 |
Below market lease intangibles, net | 1,220,000 |  |  | 1,265,000 |
Total liabilities | 152,167,000 |  |  | 160,720,000 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |  |  |  |  |
Equity: |  |  |
Preferred stock | 107,324,000 |  |  | 139,794,000 |
Common stock ($0.06 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 13,718,169 shares, issued and outstanding) | 823,000 |  |  | 823,000 |
Additional paid-in capital | 869,970,000 |  |  | 868,945,000 |
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income | (943,521,000) |  |  | (953,351,000) |
Total equity | 34,596,000 |  |  | 56,211,000 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 186,763,000 |  |  | $ | 216,931,000 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
REVENUES |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Rental revenues | $ | 7,392,000 |  |  | $ | 8,715,000 |  |  |  |  |
Other revenues | 23,000 |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  |  |
Total revenues | 7,415,000 |  |  | 8,765,000 |  |  |  |  |
EXPENSES |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating, maintenance and management | 1,919,000 |  |  | 2,374,000 |  |  |  |  |
Real estate and other property-related taxes | 1,140,000 |  |  | 1,387,000 |  |  |  |  |
Corporate general and administrative | 653,000 |  |  | 612,000 |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,976,000 |  |  | 1,892,000 |  |  |  |  |
Total expenses | 5,688,000 |  |  | 6,265,000 |  |  |  |  |
OTHER |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain on sales | 2,422,000 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Total other | 2,422,000 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
OPERATING INCOME | 4,149,000 |  |  | 2,500,000 |  |  |  |  |
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | (1,986,000) |  |  | (2,177,000) |  |  |  |  |
Loss on loan prepayment | (718,000) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Total non-operating income and expenses | (2,704,000) |  |  | (2,177,000) |  |  |  |  |
NET INCOME | 1,445,000 |  |  | 323,000 |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock dividends | (1,864,000) |  |  | (2,688,000) |  |  |  |  |
Deemed contribution related to preferred stock repurchases | 10,249,000 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 9,830,000 |  |  | $ | (2,365,000) |  |  |  |  |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 0.72 |  |  | $ | (0.17) |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average number of common shares | 13,718,169 |  | 13,718,169 |  |  |  |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
Three months ended March 31, 2025
(unaudited)

| Preferred stock |  | Common stock |  | Additional paid-in capital |  | Cumulative distributions in excess of net income |  | Total Equity
| Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  |  |
Balance, December 31, 2024 | 5,658,303 |  | $ | 139,794,000 |  |  | 13,718,169 |  | $ | 823,000 |  |  | $ | 868,945,000 |  |  | $ | (953,351,000) |  |  | $ | 56,211,000 |
Net income | — |  | — |  |  | — |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,445,000 |  |  | 1,445,000 |
Preferred stock dividends | — |  | — |  |  | — |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,864,000) |  |  | (1,864,000) |
Preferred stock repurchases | (1,301,159) |  | (32,470,000) |  |  | — |  | — |  |  | 1,025,000 |  |  | 10,249,000 |  |  | (21,196,000) |
Balance, March 31, 2025 | 4,357,144 |  | $ | 107,324,000 |  |  | 13,718,169 |  | $ | 823,000 |  |  | $ | 869,970,000 |  |  | $ | (943,521,000) |  |  | $ | 34,596,000 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
7

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
Three months ended March 31, 2024
(unaudited)

| Preferred stock |  | Common stock |  |  |  | Additional paid-in capital |  | Cumulative distributions in excess of net income |  |  |  | Total Equity
| Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  |  |  |  |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | 6,449,609 |  | $ | 159,541,000 |  |  | 13,718,169 |  | $ | 823,000 |  |  |  |  | $ | 868,323,000 |  |  | $ | (955,230,000) |  |  |  |  | $ | 73,457,000 |
Net income | — |  | — |  |  | — |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 323,000 |  |  |  | 323,000 |
Preferred stock dividends | — |  | — |  |  | — |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (2,688,000) |  |  |  |  | (2,688,000) |
Balance, March 31, 2024 | 6,449,609 |  | $ | 159,541,000 |  |  | 13,718,169 |  | $ | 823,000 |  |  |  |  | $ | 868,323,000 |  |  | $ | (957,595,000) |  |  |  |  | $ | 71,092,000 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
8

Table of Contents
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

| Three months ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Net income | $ | 1,445,000 |  |  | $ | 323,000 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Gain on sales | (2,422,000) |  |  | — |
Straight-line rents | (283,000) |  |  | (58,000) |
Credit adjustments on operating lease receivables | 189,000 |  |  | (47,000) |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,976,000 |  |  | 1,892,000 |
Above (below) market lease amortization, net | (45,000) |  |  | (75,000) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 108,000 |  |  | 146,000 |
Loss on loan prepayment | 718,000 |  |  | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Receivables, net | 24,000 |  |  | 388,000 |
Deferred costs and other assets, net | 257,000 |  |  | (451,000) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | 291,000 |  |  | (52,000) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,258,000 |  |  | 2,066,000 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Expenditures for real estate improvements | (467,000) |  |  | (2,102,000) |
Net proceeds from sales of real estate | 16,672,000 |  |  | — |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 16,205,000 |  |  | (2,102,000) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Advances under Revolving Credit Agreement | — |  |  | 1,387,000 |
Loan prepayment premium | (521,000) |  |  | — |
Term loan proceeds | — |  |  | 1,000,000 |
Term loan principal payments | (9,160,000) |  |  | — |
Payments for deferred financing costs | — |  |  | (445,000) |
Preferred stock dividends | (2,104,000) |  |  | (2,688,000) |
Preferred stock repurchases | (21,196,000) |  |  | — |
Net cash used in financing activities | (32,981,000) |  |  | (746,000) |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (14,518,000) |  |  | (782,000) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 30,624,000 |  |  | 15,908,000 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 16,106,000 |  |  | $ | 15,126,000 |
Reconciliation to condensed consolidated balance sheets: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,355,000 |  |  | $ | 5,334,000 |
Restricted cash | 8,751,000 |  |  | 9,792,000 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 16,106,000 |  |  | $ | 15,126,000 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
9

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Note 1. Business and Organization
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. is a REIT that focuses on owning and operating income producing retail properties with a primary focus on grocery-anchored shopping centers, predominantly located in the Northeast. At March 31, 2025, the Company owned a portfolio of 14 properties.
The Operating Partnership is the entity through which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns (either directly or through subsidiaries) substantially all of its assets. At March 31, 2025, the Company, which is a subsidiary of Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. ("WHLR"), owned a 100.0% interest in, and was the sole general and limited partner of, the Operating Partnership.
As used herein, the "Company" refers to Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including the Operating Partnership, or, where the context so requires, Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. only.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation/Basis of Preparation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statement disclosures. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring accruals) have been included. The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods covered by the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 Form 10-K").
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and its subsidiaries. Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

| Three months ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Supplemental disclosure of cash activities: |  |  |
Cash paid for interest, excluding loan prepayment premium | $ | 2,008,000 |  |  | $ | 2,033,000 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |  |  |
Buildings and improvements included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | $ | 418,000 |  |  | $ | 1,079,000 |

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting standards that have been recently issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard-setting bodies are not currently applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
10

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Note 3. Real Estate
A significant portion of the Company's land, buildings and improvements serve as collateral for the Company's secured term loans. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to the encumbered properties' transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.
The Company's depreciation expense on investment properties was $1.7 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Dispositions
The following properties were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and no properties were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Disposal Date |  | Property |  | Contract Price |  | Gain |  | Net Proceeds
March 13, 2025 |  | Oregon Avenue |  | $ | 3,000,000 |  |  | $ | 90,000 |  |  | $ | 2,765,000 |
February 11, 2025 |  | Webster Commons |  | 14,500,000 |  |  | 2,332,000 |  |  | 13,907,000 |

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, certain other assets, and accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities approximate their fair value due to their terms and/or short-term nature.
The fair value of the Company's fixed rate secured term loans was estimated using available market information and discounted cash flow analyses based on borrowing rates the Company believes it could obtain with a similar term and maturities. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company's fixed rate secured term loans, which were determined to be Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, was $134.5 million and $141.1 million, respectively, and the carrying value of such loans, was $134.1 million and $143.0 million, respectively.
Nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements consist of real estate held for sale, which, if applicable, are measured on a nonrecurring basis, and have been determined to be (1) Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy, where applicable, based on the respective contracts of sale, adjusted for closing costs and expenses, or (2) Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, where applicable, based on estimated sales prices, adjusted for closing costs and expenses, determined by discounted cash flow analyses, income capitalization analyses or a sales comparison approach if no contracts had been concluded. The discounted cash flow and income capitalization analyses include all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period and, where applicable, any estimated debt premiums. These cash flows were composed of unobservable inputs, which included forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon existing in-place leases, market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these analyses were based upon observable rates that the Company believed to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective properties. The sales comparison approach is utilized for certain land values and includes comparable sales that were completed in the selected market areas. The comparable sales utilized in these analyses were based upon observable per acre rates that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective properties.
11

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Note 5. Loans Payable, net
The Company's loans payable are collateralized by 12 properties and are composed of the following:

|  |  |  | March 31, 2025
Description |  | Maturity dates |  | Balance outstanding |  | Contractual interest rates weighted average
Fixed-rate secured term loans: |  |  |  |  |  |
Timpany Plaza |  | Sep 2028 |  | $ | 11,497,000 |  |  | 7.3%
October 2022 Term Loan |  | Nov 2032 |  | 100,441,000 |  |  | 5.3%
Patuxent Crossing/Coliseum Marketplace |  | Jan 2033 |  | 25,000,000 |  |  | 6.4%
|  |  |  | 136,938,000 |  |  | 5.6%
Unamortized issuance costs |  |  |  | (2,832,000) |  |  |
Total loans payable, net |  |  |  | $ | 134,106,000 |  |  |

October 2022 Term Loan
On October 28, 2022, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC for $110.0 million at a fixed rate of 5.25% with interest-only payments due monthly (the "October 2022 Term Loan"). Upon the 2025 disposition of Webster Commons, the Company paid down approximately $9.1 million to release the property from collateral and paid a $0.5 million loan prepayment premium.
Scheduled Principal Payments
Scheduled principal payments on indebtedness at March 31, 2025 are as follows:

For the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 82,000 |  |  |
2026 |  |  |  |  |  | 121,000 |  |  |
2027 |  |  |  |  |  | 298,000 |  |  |
2028 |  |  |  |  |  | 13,149,000 |  |  |
2029 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,108,000 |  |  |
2030 |  |  |  |  |  | 2,223,000 |  |  |
Thereafter |  |  |  |  |  | 118,957,000 |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  | $ | 136,938,000 |  |  |

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
The Company is a lessee under one ground lease agreement at March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the Company's remaining lease term is approximately 46.2 years, and the discount rate used to calculate the Company's lease liability is approximately 8.6%. Rent expense under the Company's ground lease agreements was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Litigation
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, including, but not limited to commercial disputes. The Company believes that such litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or its results of operations. The Company records a liability when it considers the loss probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
12

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Preferred stockholders of the Company have filed a putative class action suit against the directors of the Company prior to its August 2022 merger (the "Merger") with a WHLR subsidiary (collectively, the "Former Directors") in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland captioned Anthony Aquino, et al. v. Bruce Schanzer, et al., Case No.: C-15-CV-25-000731 (the "Aquino Action"). The Aquino Action alleges that the Former Directors breached their fiduciary duties to the Company’s preferred stockholders through the Merger. The claims in the Aquino Action mirror the fiduciary duty breach claims that were a subject of the putative class action complaint entitled Kim, et al., v. Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., et al. (the "Kim Action"), which was dismissed with prejudice in 2023 by the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The dismissal was affirmed on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in 2024. The Aquino Action alleges that the courts in the Kim Action misinterpreted Maryland law on fiduciary duties to preferred stockholders. Neither the Company nor WHLR have been sued in the Aquino Action. The Company has a contractual obligation to indemnify the Former Directors. On May 2, 2025, the Former Directors moved to dismiss the Aquino Action. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation remains uncertain.
Note 7. Shareholders' Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares of preferred stock, in the aggregate. The following tables summarize details about the Company's preferred stock:

| Series B Preferred Stock |  | Series C Preferred Stock |  |  |  |
Par value | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  |  |  |
Liquidation value | $ | 25.00 |  |  | $ | 25.00 |  |  |  |  |
| March 31, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
| Series B Preferred Stock |  | Series C Preferred Stock |  | Series B Preferred Stock |  | Series C Preferred Stock
Shares authorized | 6,050,000 |  | 6,450,000 |  | 6,050,000 |  | 6,450,000
Shares issued and outstanding | 1,449,609 |  | 2,907,535 |  | 1,449,609 |  | 4,208,694
Balance | $ | 34,767,000 |  |  | $ | 72,557,000 |  |  | $ | 34,767,000 |  |  | $ | 105,027,000 |

Dividends
The following table provides a summary of dividends declared and paid per share:

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
7.25% Series B Preferred Stock | $ | 0.453125 |  |  | $ | 0.453125 |  |  |  |  |
6.50% Series C Preferred Stock | $ | 0.406250 |  |  | $ | 0.406250 |  |  |  |  |

Stock Repurchase Program
On August 8, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate amount of $10.0 million of the Company’s 7.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock") and 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock" and, together with the Series B Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock") over a period of twelve months (the "Repurchase Program"). The timing, price and actual number of shares of Preferred Stock repurchased under the Repurchase Program will depend on a variety of factors, including price, market conditions and regulatory requirements. The repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, as determined by management. The Company is not required to repurchase any shares of Preferred Stock under the Repurchase Program.
13

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
There were no repurchases of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock under the Repurchase Program during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Tender Offers
On December 27, 2024, the Company announced and commenced a second "modified Dutch auction" tender offer to purchase up to an aggregate amount paid of $12.5 million of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a price of not less than $13.75 nor greater than $15.75 per share of Series C Preferred Stock, to the sellers in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest (the "December 2024 Tender Offer"). On January 28, 2025, the December 2024 Tender Offer expired in accordance with its terms. An aggregate of 645,276 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were properly tendered and not properly withdrawn at or below the final purchase price of $15.75 per share. The Company purchased all such shares for an aggregate price of approximately $10.2 million, excluding related fees and expenses.
On February 21, 2025, the Company announced and commenced concurrent but separate offers to purchase up to an aggregate amount paid of $9.5 million of (i) up to 584,615 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $16.25 per share, in cash, (the "February 2025 Series C Offer") and (ii) up to 535,211 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $17.75 per share, in cash (the "February 2025 Series B Offer" and, together with the February 2025 Series C Offer, the "February 2025 Tender Offers"), each less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest. The February 2025 Tender Offers were intended to expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 21, 2025.
On March 21, 2025, the February 2025 Series C Offer expired in accordance with its terms. The Company purchased 655,883 shares of Series C Preferred Stock that were properly tendered and not properly withdrawn at the purchase price of $16.25 per share, which includes 71,268 shares that the Company elected to purchase pursuant to its ability to purchase up to an additional 2% of its outstanding Series C Preferred Stock. The aggregate price for the Series C Preferred Stock purchased in the February 2025 Series C Offer was approximately $10.7 million, excluding related fees and expenses.
On March 21, 2025, the February 2025 Series B Offer was extended to expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 4, 2025, and the aggregate amount of shares that could be purchased pursuant to the February 2025 Tender Offers was increased by $10 million, such that up to 563,380 Series B shares could be purchased in the February 2025 Series B Offer. See Note 12, Subsequent Events.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized a $10.2 million deemed contribution in relation to the December 2024 Tender Offer and the February 2025 Series C Offer, which represents the difference between the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Stock and the amounts paid in conjunction with the respective tender offers. The deemed contribution is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations to arrive at net income attributable to common shareholders.
14

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Note 8. Revenues and Tenant Receivables
Tenant Receivables
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company's allowance for uncollectible tenant receivables totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. At each of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $4.1 million in unbilled straight-line rent, which is included in "Receivables, net".
Revenues
Revenues are comprised of the following:

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Base rents | $ | 5,165,000 |  |  | $ | 6,184,000 |  |  |  |  |
Expense recoveries - variable lease revenue | 1,997,000 |  |  | 2,272,000 |  |  |  |  |
Percentage rent - variable lease revenue | 91,000 |  |  | 79,000 |  |  |  |  |
Straight-line rents | 283,000 |  |  | 58,000 |  |  |  |  |
Above (below) market lease amortization, net | 45,000 |  |  | 75,000 |  |  |  |  |
Other | 23,000 |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  |  |
| 7,604,000 |  |  | 8,718,000 |  |  |  |  |
Credit adjustments on operating lease receivables | (189,000) |  |  | 47,000 |  |  |  |  |
Total revenues | $ | 7,415,000 |  |  | $ | 8,765,000 |  |  |  |  |

The Company reviews the collectability of charges under its tenant operating leases on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area where the property is located. In the event that collectability with respect to any tenant changes, the Company recognizes an adjustment to rental income. The Company's review of collectability of charges under its operating leases includes any accrued rental revenues related to the straight-line method of reporting rental revenue.
Note 9. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company's common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the EPS calculations:

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Numerator |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 1,445,000 |  |  | $ | 323,000 |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock dividends | (1,864,000) |  |  | (2,688,000) |  |  |  |  |
Deemed contribution related to preferred stock repurchases | 10,249,000 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares | $ | 9,830,000 |  |  | $ | (2,365,000) |  |  |  |  |
Denominator |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 13,718,169 |  | 13,718,169 |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders | $ | 0.72 |  |  | $ | (0.17) |  |  |  |  |

15

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
Note 10. Segment Reporting
The Company's Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The Company's primary business is the ownership and operation of grocery-anchored shopping centers. The CODM reviews operating and financial information for each property on an individual basis and, accordingly, each property represents an individual operating segment. The CODM uses net operating income ("NOI") to assist in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess the Company's financial performance. The Company defines NOI as revenues (rental and other revenues), less real estate and other property-related taxes, insurance and property operating expenses. CAM expenses, utilities, ground rent and management fees are reviewed by the CODM collectively as property operating expenses. The Company has no operations outside of the United States of America. Therefore, the Company has aggregated its properties into one reportable segment as the properties share similar long-term economic characteristics and have other similarities including the fact that they are operated using consistent business strategies, are typically located in similar markets, and have similar tenant mixes.
The following tables provide information about the Company's segment revenues, significant segment expenses, NOI and a reconciliation of NOI to the Company’s consolidated operating income:

| Three months ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Revenues | $ | 7,415,000 |  |  | $ | 8,765,000 |
Operating expenses: |  |  |
Real estate and other property-related taxes | 1,140,000 |  |  | 1,387,000 |
Insurance | 227,000 |  |  | 256,000 |
Property operating expenses | 1,692,000 |  |  | 2,118,000 |
Total | 3,059,000 |  |  | 3,761,000 |
NOI | $ | 4,356,000 |  |  | $ | 5,004,000 |

| Three months ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
NOI | $ | 4,356,000 |  |  | $ | 5,004,000 |
Add (deduct): |  |  |
Corporate general and administrative | (653,000) |  |  | (612,000) |
Depreciation and amortization | (1,976,000) |  |  | (1,892,000) |
Gain on sales | 2,422,000 |  |  | — |
Operating income | $ | 4,149,000 |  |  | $ | 2,500,000 |

Note 11. Related Party Transactions
The Company is a subsidiary of WHLR. WHLR performs property management and leasing services for the Company pursuant to that certain Wheeler Real Estate Company Management Agreement entered into in August 2022 by and between Wheeler Real Estate LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHLR, and the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Wheeler Real Estate Company Management Agreement"). The management fee is 4% of gross operating income, leasing commissions range from 3% to 6%, and sales commissions range from 0% to 4%, contingent on third-party broker arrangement. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid WHLR $0.5 million for these services. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company paid WHLR $0.3 million for these services. The Operating Partnership and WHLR's operating partnership, Wheeler REIT, L.P., are party to a cost sharing and reimbursement agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to share costs and expenses associated with
16

Table of Contents
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(unaudited)
certain employees, certain facilities and property, and certain arrangements with third parties (the "Cost Sharing Agreement"). The related party amounts due to WHLR are comprised of:

| March 31, |  | December 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Financings and real estate taxes | $ | 7,166,000 |  |  | $ | 7,166,000 |
Management fees | 396,000 |  |  | 634,000 |
Leasing commissions | 673,000 |  |  | 548,000 |
Sales commissions | 488,000 |  |  | 343,000 |
Cost Sharing Agreement allocations (1) | 876,000 |  |  | 800,000 |
Total | $ | 9,599,000 |  |  | $ | 9,491,000 |

(1)Includes allocations for executive compensation and directors and officers liability insurance.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
Dividends
On April 29, 2025, the Company announced that the Company's Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.453125 and $0.406250 per share with respect to the Company's Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, respectively. The dividends are payable on May 20, 2025 to shareholders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, as applicable, on May 9, 2025.
February 2025 Series B Offer
On April 4, 2025, the February 2025 Series B Offer expired in accordance with its terms. An aggregate of 787,343 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were properly tendered and not properly withdrawn at the purchase price of $17.75 per share. The Company accepted for purchase 592,372 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that were properly tendered and not properly withdrawn, which included 28,992 shares that the Company elected to purchase pursuant to its ability to purchase up to an additional 2% of its outstanding Series B Preferred Stock.
The aggregate purchase price for the Series B Preferred Stock purchased in the February 2025 Series B Offer was approximately $10.5 million, excluding fees and expenses relating to the February 2025 Series B Offer.
April 2025 Bridge Loan
On April 4, 2025, the Operating Partnership entered into a bridge loan agreement with KeyBank National Association for $10.0 million (the "April 2025 Bridge Loan"). The interest rate under the April 2025 Bridge Loan is the term SOFR rate plus the applicable margin of 1.30%. Interest payments are due monthly, and any outstanding principal is due at maturity on January 4, 2026. The April 2025 Bridge Loan is guaranteed by the Company and WHLR, with the guarantee secured by $10.0 million of WHLR's cash pledged as collateral. The Company may extend the term of the April 2025 Bridge Loan, at its option, for one three-month period, subject to customary conditions.
17

Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, along with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our 2024 Form 10-K.
In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions as further described under the caption above entitled "Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements." Our actual results or other events and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the caption above entitled "Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements." These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on its knowledge and understanding of our business and industry.
Executive Summary
The Company is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust that focuses on owning and operating income producing retail properties with a primary focus on grocery-anchored shopping centers, predominantly located in the Northeast, and is a subsidiary of WHLR. At March 31, 2025, the Company owned a portfolio of 14 properties.
The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from rents and operating expense reimbursements received pursuant to leases. The Company's operating results therefore depend on the ability of its tenants to make the payments required by the terms of their leases. The Company primarily focuses its investment activities on grocery-anchored shopping centers. The Company believes that, because of the need of consumers to purchase food and other staple goods and services generally available at such centers, its type of "necessities-based" properties should provide relatively stable revenue flows even during difficult economic times.
Significant Circumstances and Transactions
Dispositions
The following properties were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Disposal Date |  | Property |  | Contract Price |  | Gain |  | Net Proceeds
March 13, 2025 |  | Oregon Avenue |  | $ | 3,000,000 |  |  | $ | 90,000 |  |  | $ | 2,765,000 |
February 11, 2025 |  | Webster Commons |  | 14,500,000 |  |  | 2,332,000 |  |  | 13,907,000 |

Tender Offers
On January 28, 2025, the December 2024 Tender Offer expired in accordance with its terms. On February 21, 2025, the Company announced and commenced the February 2025 Tender Offers, which consisted of the February 2025 Series B Offer and the February 2025 Series C Offer. On March 21, 2025, the February 2025 Series C Offer expired in accordance with its terms and the February 2025 Series B Offer was extended and expired on April 4, 2025. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below, and Note 7, Shareholders' Equity, and Note 12, Subsequent Events, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Related Party Transactions
The Company is a subsidiary of WHLR. WHLR performs property management and leasing services for the Company pursuant to the Wheeler Real Estate Company Management Agreement. The management fee is 4% of gross operating income, and leasing commissions range from 3% to 6%. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid WHLR $0.5 million for these services. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company paid WHLR $0.3 million for these services. The Operating Partnership and WHLR's operating partnership, Wheeler REIT, L.P., are party to the Cost Sharing Agreement. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the related party amounts due to WHLR were $9.6 million and $9.5 million, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of
18

Table of Contents
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, real estate investments and purchase accounting allocations related thereto, and asset impairment. Management's estimates are based both on information that is currently available and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those estimates could be different under varying assumptions or conditions.
The Company believes there have been no material changes to the items disclosed as its critical accounting policies under Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for recently-adopted accounting pronouncements.
Results of Operations
Year-To-Date Comparison

| Three months ended March 31, |  | Change
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Dollars |  | Percent
Revenues | $ | 7,415,000 |  |  | $ | 8,765,000 |  |  | $ | (1,350,000) |  |  | (15.4%)
Property operating expenses | (3,059,000) |  |  | (3,761,000) |  |  | 702,000 |  |  | (18.7%)
Property operating income | 4,356,000 |  |  | 5,004,000 |  |  | (648,000) |  |  |
Corporate general and administrative | (653,000) |  |  | (612,000) |  |  | (41,000) |  |  | 6.7%
Depreciation and amortization | (1,976,000) |  |  | (1,892,000) |  |  | (84,000) |  |  | 4.4%
Gain on sales | 2,422,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,422,000 |  |  | n/a
Interest expense, net | (1,986,000) |  |  | (2,177,000) |  |  | 191,000 |  |  | (8.8%)
Loss on loan prepayment | (718,000) |  |  | — |  |  | (718,000) |  |  | n/a
Net income | $ | 1,445,000 |  |  | $ | 323,000 |  |  | $ | 1,122,000 |  |  |

Revenues were lower primarily as a result of (1) a decrease of $1.56 million in rental revenues and expense recoveries, net of credit adjustments on operating lease receivables, attributable to properties that were sold in 2024 and 2025, partially offset by (2) an increase of $0.19 million in market lease amortization and straight line rents and (3) an increase of $0.04 million in rental revenues and expense recoveries, net of credit adjustments on operating lease receivables, attributable to same center properties.
Property operating expenses were lower primarily as a result of (1) a decrease of $0.68 million in property operating expenses attributable to properties that were sold in 2024 and 2025 and (2) a decrease of $0.02 million in property operating expenses attributable to same center properties.
Corporate general and administrative costs were higher primarily as a result of an increase in professional fees.
Depreciation and amortization expenses were higher primarily as a result of (1) an increase of $0.50 million attributable to same center properties, partially offset by (2) a decrease of $0.42 million in depreciation and amortization attributable to properties that were sold in 2024 and 2025.
Gain on sales in 2025 relate to the sales of Webster Commons, located in Webster, Massachusetts and Oregon Avenue, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Interest expense, net was lower as a result of (1) a decrease of $0.05 million in interest expense due to a decrease in the overall weighted average principal debt balance, (2) a decrease of $0.04 million in amortization expense of deferred financing costs and (3) $0.10 million in interest income.
Loss on loan prepayment in 2025 relates to the October 2022 Term Loan, including accelerated amortization of $0.20 million.
19

Table of Contents
Same-Property Net Operating Income
Same-property net operating income ("Same-Property NOI") is a widely-used non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that the Company believes, when considered with financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors. The Company defines Same-Property NOI as property revenues (rental and other revenues) less property and related expenses (property operation and maintenance and real estate taxes) for properties that are owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared. Because Same-Property NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, gain or loss on sale or capital expenditures and leasing costs and impairment charges, it provides a performance measure, that when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from operating income. The Company uses Same-Property NOI to evaluate its operating performance since Same-Property NOI allows the Company to evaluate the impact of factors, such as occupancy levels, lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, have on the Company's results, margins and returns. Consistent with the capital treatment of such costs under GAAP, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other direct leasing costs are excluded from Same-Property NOI.
The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is consolidated operating income. Same-Property NOI should not be considered as an alternative to consolidated operating income prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of liquidity. Further, Same-Property NOI is a measure for which there is no standard industry definition and, as such, it is not consistently defined or reported on among the Company's peers, and thus may not provide an adequate basis for comparison among REITs.
The following table reconciles Same-Property NOI to the Company's consolidated operating income (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure):

| For the three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Operating income | $ | 4,149,000 |  |  | $ | 2,500,000 |  |  |  |  |
Add (deduct): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate general and administrative | 653,000 |  |  | 612,000 |  |  |  |  |
Gain on sales | (2,422,000) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,976,000 |  |  | 1,892,000 |  |  |  |  |
Straight-line rents | (283,000) |  |  | (58,000) |  |  |  |  |
Above (below) market lease amortization, net | (45,000) |  |  | (75,000) |  |  |  |  |
Other non-property revenue | (3,000) |  |  | (4,000) |  |  |  |  |
NOI related to properties not defined as same-property | 46,000 |  |  | (860,000) |  |  |  |  |
Same-Property NOI | $ | 4,071,000 |  |  | $ | 4,007,000 |  |  |  |  |
Number of same properties | 14 |  |  | 14 |  |  |  |  |
Same-property occupancy, end of period | 86.7 | % |  | 84.3 | % |  |  |  |
Same-property leased, end of period | 86.9 | % |  | 88.4 | % |  |  |  |
Same-property average base rent, end of period | $ | 10.69 |  |  | $ | 10.89 |  |  |  |  |

Same-Property NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased 1.6% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to (1) an increase in revenues and (2) a decrease in property operating expenses.
20

Table of Contents
Leasing Activity
The following is a summary of the Company's retail leasing activity for our portfolio:

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Renewals (1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with rate increase (sq feet) | 74,390 |  | 32,267 |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with rate decrease (sq feet) | — |  | — |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with no rate change (sq feet) | — |  | — |  |  |  |
Total leases renewed (sq feet) | 74,390 |  | 32,267 |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with rate increase (count) | 8 |  | 3 |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with rate decrease (count) | — |  | — |  |  |  |
Leases renewed with no rate change (count) | — |  | — |  |  |  |
Total leases renewed (count) | 8 |  | 3 |  |  |  |
Option exercised (count) | 5 |  | 2 |  |  |  |
Weighted average on rate increases (per sq foot) | $ | 0.88 |  |  | $ | 0.61 |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average on rate decreases (per sq foot) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average on all renewals (per sq foot) | $ | 0.88 |  |  | $ | 0.61 |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average change of renewals over prior rates | 8.28 | % |  | 3.07 | % |  |  |  |
New Leases (1) (2): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
New leases (sq feet) | — |  | 15,705 |  |  |  |
New leases (count) | — |  | 4 |  |  |  |
Weighted average rate (per sq foot) | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16.58 |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average change of new leases over prior rates | — | % |  | (12.46 | %) |  |  |  |

(1)Lease data presented is based on average rate per square foot over the renewed or new lease term.
(2)The Company does not include ground leases entered into for the purposes of new lease square feet and weighted average rate (per square foot) on new leases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company funds operating expenses and other liquidity requirements, including debt service and loan maturities, tenant improvements, and leasing commissions, primarily from its operations, asset sales and the $16.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any scheduled debt maturities for the twelve months ending March 31, 2026. On April 4, 2025, the Company entered into the April 2025 Bridge Loan for $10.0 million with a maturity date of January 4, 2026. The Company is working to increase revenue by improving occupancy, which includes backfilling vacant anchor spaces and replacing defaulted tenants. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions for these efforts will be partially funded by restricted cash, strategic disposition of assets and financing of properties.
In 2024 and through the expiration of the February 2025 Series B Offer, the Company has repurchased a total of 592,372 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 2,092,465 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $42.4 million, excluding fees and expenses. These repurchases were funded by asset sales and the April 2025 Bridge Loan. The shares purchased in the February 2025 Series B Offer represented approximately 41% of the issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock as of April 8, 2025 and will reduce future annual dividend payments by $1.1 million. The shares purchased in 2024 and through the February 2025 Series C Offer reduced the Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding by 42% since the Merger date and will reduce future
21

Table of Contents
annual dividend payments by $3.4 million. The Company intends to continue repurchasing its Preferred Stock as both series are currently trading at a discount to their liquidation value, presenting a strategic opportunity to buy back shares at favorable prices. By reducing the number of shares eligible for dividend payments, the Company believes it may partially offset the net operating income lost from the recent sales of certain properties as it seeks to enhance its financial stability, strengthen its balance sheet, optimize its capital allocation, and maximize shareholder value.
The Company has $1.2 million outstanding construction commitments at March 31, 2025.
In order to continue qualifying as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its "REIT taxable income," as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Company paid preferred stock dividends through the first quarter of 2025 and has continued to declare preferred stock dividends through the second quarter of 2025. Future dividend declarations will continue to be at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and will depend on the cash flow and financial condition of the Company, capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. The Company intends to continue to operate its business in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax requirements.
Net Cash Flows

| Three months ended March 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Cash flows provided by (used in): |  |  |
Operating activities | $ | 2,258,000 |  |  | $ | 2,066,000 |
Investing activities | 16,205,000 |  |  | (2,102,000) |
Financing activities | (32,981,000) |  |  | (746,000) |

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities, before net changes in operating assets and liabilities, was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net cash provided by operating activities, before net changes in operating assets and liabilities, was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Investing Activities
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities were primarily the result of net proceeds received from the sale of real estate, partially offset by the Company's expenditures for property improvements. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company received $13.9 million of net proceeds from the sale of Webster Commons and $2.8 million of net proceeds from the sale of Oregon Avenue, partially offset by $0.5 million of expenditures incurred for property improvements. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred $2.1 million of expenditures for property improvements.
Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased $21.2 million of preferred stock, paid down borrowings of $9.2 million primarily under the October 2022 Term Loan Agreement, paid $2.1 million of preferred stock dividends and paid $0.5 million in a loan prepayment premium. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company paid $2.7 million of preferred stock dividends and paid $0.4 million of deferred financing costs, which was partially offset by $1.4 million of proceeds from the $9.5 million revolving credit agreement entered into on February 29, 2024 and $1.0 million of proceeds from the Timpany Plaza Loan Agreement.
Funds From Operations
We use funds from operations ("FFO"), a non-GAAP measure, as an alternative measure of our operating performance, specifically as it relates to results of operations and liquidity. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of Nareit in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999, April 2002 and December 2018). As defined by Nareit, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs), plus impairment of real estate related long-lived assets and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Most industry analysts and equity REITs, including us, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the comparison of the operating
22

Table of Contents
performance of a company’s real estate between periods, or as compared to different companies. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while historically real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Accordingly, we believe FFO provides a valuable alternative measurement tool to GAAP when presenting our operating results.
We believe the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit's definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating portfolio and affect the comparability of our period-over-period performance. These items include, but are not limited to, legal settlements, non-cash amortization on loans and acquisition costs. Therefore, in addition to FFO, management uses Adjusted FFO ("AFFO"), which we define to exclude such items. Management believes that these adjustments are appropriate in determining AFFO as they are not indicative of the operating performance of our assets. In addition, we believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for the investing community to use in comparing us to other REITs as many REITs provide some form of adjusted or modified FFO. However, there can be no assurance that AFFO presented by us is comparable to the adjusted or modified FFO of other REITs.
A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO and AFFO is as follows:

| Three months ended March 31, |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 9,830,000 |  |  | $ | (2,365,000) |  |  |  |  |
Real estate depreciation and amortization | 1,976,000 |  |  | 1,892,000 |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) on sales, net | (2,422,000) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
FFO applicable to common shares | 9,384,000 |  |  | (473,000) |  |  |  |  |
Deemed contribution related to preferred stock repurchases | (10,249,000) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Straight-line rents | (283,000) |  |  | (58,000) |  |  |  |  |
Deferred financing costs amortization | 108,000 |  |  | 146,000 |  |  |  |  |
Loss on loan prepayment | 718,000 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Above (below) market lease amortization, net | (45,000) |  |  | (75,000) |  |  |  |  |
AFFO applicable to common shares | $ | (367,000) |  |  | $ | (460,000) |  |  |  |  |
FFO per common share | $ | 0.68 |  |  | $ | (0.03) |  |  |  |  |
AFFO per common share | $ | (0.03) |  |  | $ | (0.03) |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average number of common shares | 13,718,169 |  | 13,718,169 |  |  |  |

Macroeconomic Considerations
Substantially all of the Company's leases contain provisions designed to partially mitigate the negative impact of inflation in the near term. Such lease provisions include clauses that require tenants to reimburse the Company for inflation-sensitive costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and many of the operating expenses it incurs. In addition, many of our leases are for terms of less than ten years, which permits us to seek increased rents upon re-rental at market rates. However, significant inflation rate increases over a prolonged period of time may have a material adverse impact on the Company's business. Conversely, deflation could lead to downward pressure on rents and other sources of income.
Fluctuations in interest rates and recent governmental tariff-related measures could significantly impact our operating portfolio and overall financial performance. Interest rate increases could result in higher incremental borrowing costs for the Company and our tenants. The duration of the Company's indebtedness and our relatively low exposure to floating rate debt have mitigated the direct impact of inflation and interest rate increases. In a low or stable interest rate environment, we may benefit from lower borrowing costs, enabling strategic investments, acquisitions, or capital returns to shareholders. Additionally, we monitor market conditions to adjust our capital allocation accordingly, maintain a disciplined financial approach and seek to optimize returns while managing exposure to interest rate volatility. The degree and pace of these changes have had and may continue to have impacts on our business. Changes in tariffs could lead to construction cost variances for the Company, additional tenant costs, which may affect rental rates, and shifts in tenant mix that may impact the Company's operating income.
23

Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2025, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2025, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
24

Table of Contents
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
See Note 7, Shareholders' Equity, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits

|  |  | Incorporated by Reference
Item |  | Title or Description | Form | Filing Date
31.1† |  | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |  |
31.2† |  | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |  |
32.1† |  | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |  |
32.2† |  | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |  |
101.INS† |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because iXBRLtags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |  |
101.SCH† |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |  |
101.CAL† |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |  |
101.DEF† |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |  |
101.LAB† |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |  |
101.PRE† |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |  |
104† |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |  |

_______________________________________________
† Filed or furnished herewith.
25

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CEDAR REALTY TRUST, INC.

|  | By: | /s/ CRYSTAL PLUM
|  |  | Crystal Plum
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
| May 6, 2025 |  |

26