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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred because such costs are probable of future recovery in customer rates.  Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers for previous collections for costs that are not likely to be incurred or deferral of gains that will be credited to customers in future periods.  Components of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are summarized in the table below.
 
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
 
 
   
At June 30, 2011
  
At September 30, 2010
 
Current regulatory assets
      
  Deferred nuclear generating units
 $391  $391 
  Unrealized losses on commodity derivatives
  218   184 
  Environmental cleanup costs – Kingston ash spill
  74   76 
  Fuel cost adjustment receivable
  69   84 
  Deferred outage costs
  4   42 
  Deferred capital lease
  1   14 
    Total current regulatory assets
  757   791 
          
Non-current regulatory assets
        
  Deferred pension costs
  4,254   4,456 
  Deferred nuclear generating units
  1,271   1,565 
  Environmental cleanup costs – Kingston ash spill
  892   987 
  Nuclear decommissioning costs
  857   898 
  Other non-current regulatory assets
  577   499 
  Unrealized losses on swaps and swaptions
  512   797 
  Non-nuclear decommissioning costs
  481   410 
  EPA agreement
  350    
  Unrealized losses related to commodity derivatives
   222   144 
    Total non-current regulatory assets
  9,416   9,756 
          
  Total regulatory assets
 $10,173  $ 10,547 
Current regulatory liabilities
        
  Unrealized gains on commodity contracts
 $147  $57 
  Fuel cost adjustment tax equivalents
  68    
  Capital leases
     6 
    Total current regulatory liabilities
  215   63 
 
Non-current regulatory liabilities
        
  Unrealized gains on commodity contracts
   261    106 
          
  Total regulatory liabilities
 $476  $169 
 
 
Preconstruction Costs.  Certain preliminary work and costs associated with engineering, design, and licensing activities, as well as the procurement of long lead-time components for the partially completed Bellefonte Nuclear Plant (“Bellefonte”) Unit 1, have been deferred as a regulatory asset pending the TVA Board’s decision on the completion of the project.  If the TVA Board decides to complete Bellefonte Unit 1, the costs will be moved to construction in progress and amortized over a cost recovery period equivalent to the expected useful life of the future operating nuclear unit.  If the TVA Board decides not to complete the unit, the costs will be expensed at the time of the decision.  The preconstruction costs were $103 million as of June 30, 2011, and are included in other non-current regulatory assets.  At September 30, 2010, no such preconstruction asset had been established.
 
Environmental Agreement.  In conjunction with the agreements with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and others (see Note 16 EPA Settlement), TVA recorded certain liabilities totaling $360 million ($290 million investment in energy efficiency projects, demand response projects, renewable energy projects, and other TVA projects; $60 million to be provided to Alabama, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee to fund environmental projects [with preference for projects in the TVA watershed]; and $10 million in civil penalties).  The TVA Board determined that these costs would be collected in customer rates in the future and, accordingly, the amounts were deferred as a regulatory asset.  During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the civil penalties of $10 million were expensed, and they were subsequently paid in July 2011.  The remaining amounts will be charged to expense and recovered in rates over future periods as payments are made.