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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Valuation Techniques
The measurement of fair value results in classification into a hierarchy by the inputs used to determine the fair value as follows:
Level 1
 
 
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing.
Level 2
 
 
 
Pricing inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are based on observable market data and that are directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  These include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, adjusted quoted market prices, inputs from observable data such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities and default rates observable at commonly quoted intervals, and inputs derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
 
 
Pricing inputs that are unobservable, or less observable, from objective sources.  Unobservable inputs are only to be used to the extent observable inputs are not available.  These inputs maintain the concept of an exit price from the perspective of a market participant and should reflect assumptions of other market participants.  An entity should consider all market participant assumptions that are available without unreasonable cost and effort.  These are given the lowest priority and are generally used in internally developed methodologies to generate management's best estimate of the fair value when no observable market data is available.
Unrealized Investments Gains (Losses)
TVA recorded unrealized gains and losses related to its trading securities held as of the end of each period as follows:
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30
 
Fund
 
Financial Statement Presentation
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERP
 
Other income (expense)
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
LTDCP
 
Other income (expense)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
NDT
 
Regulatory asset
 
12

 
(19
)
 
60

 
15

 
ART
 
Regulatory asset
 
2

 
(3
)
 
11

 
12

 
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, TVA's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016, and September 30, 2015. Financial assets and liabilities have been classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. TVA's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair value hierarchy levels.
Fair Value Measurements
At June 30, 2016

Assets
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
189

 
$

 
$

 
$
189

Debt securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government corporations and
agencies
83

 
33

 

 
116

Corporate debt securities

 
341

 

 
341

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
13

 

 
13

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
7

 

 
7

Collateralized debt obligations

 
32

 

 
32

Institutional mutual funds
83

 

 

 
83

Forward debt securities contracts

 
14

 

 
14

Private partnerships measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
246

Commingled funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
1,084

Total investments
355

 
440

 

 
2,125

Currency swap(s) (2)

 

 

 

Commodity contract derivatives

 
12

 

 
12

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Swap contracts

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
355

 
$
452

 
$

 
$
2,137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swap(s) (2)
$

 
$
167

 
$

 
$
167

Interest rate swaps

 
1,912

 

 
1,912

Commodity contract derivatives

 
6

 
183

 
189

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Swap contracts

 
11

 

 
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$
2,096

 
$
183

 
$
2,279



Notes
(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Due to the right of setoff and method of settlement, TVA elects to record commodity derivatives under the FTP based on its net commodity position with the counterparty or FCM. Deposits are made to TVA's margin cash accounts held with each FCM to offset any net liability positions in full for derivatives that are transacted with FCMs. TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 12Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.

Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2015

Assets
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
166

 
$

 
$

 
$
166

Debt securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government corporations and
agencies
203

 
31

 

 
234

Corporate debt securities

 
225

 

 
225

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
17

 

 
17

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
7

 

 
7

Collateralized debt obligations

 
29

 

 
29

Institutional mutual funds
91

 

 

 
91

Forward debt securities contracts

 
(59
)
 

 
(59
)
Private partnerships measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
240

Commingled funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
1,061

Total investments
460

 
250

 

 
2,011

Currency swap(s) (2)

 
25

 

 
25

Commodity contract derivatives

 
1

 

 
1

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Swap contracts

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
460

 
$
276

 
$

 
$
2,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swap(s) (2)
$

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
47

Interest rate swaps

 
1,627

 

 
1,627

Commodity contract derivatives

 

 
98

 
98

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Swap contracts

 
27

 

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$
1,701

 
$
98

 
$
1,799


Notes
(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Due to the right of setoff and method of settlement, TVA elects to record commodity derivatives under the FTP based on its net commodity position with the counterparty or FCM. Deposits are made to TVA's margin cash accounts held with each FCM to offset any net liability positions in full for derivatives that are transacted with FCMs. TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 12Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following table presents a reconciliation of all commodity contract derivatives measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Commodity Contract Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
(154
)
 
$
(85
)
 
Purchases

 

 
Issuances

 

 
Sales

 

 
Settlements

 

 
Net unrealized gains (losses) deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities
26

 
(43
)
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
(128
)
 
$
(128
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
(187
)
 
$
(98
)
 
Purchases

 

 
Issuances

 

 
Sales

 

 
Settlements

 

 
Net unrealized gains (losses) deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities
4

 
(85
)
 
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
(183
)
 
$
(183
)
 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs used in the measurement of fair value of TVA's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
 
Fair Value at June 30
 2016
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$

  
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.4 - 0.7 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$9.45 - $76.25/ton
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
183

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.4 - 0.7 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$9.45 - $76.25/ton
 



Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
 
Fair Value at September 30 2015
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.8 - 1.0 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$10.64 - $103.41/ton
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
98

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.8 - 1.0 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$10.64 - $103.41/ton
 


Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The estimated fair values of TVA's financial instruments not recorded at fair value at June 30, 2016, and September 30, 2015, were as follows:
Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
 
 
 
At June 30, 2016
 
At September 30, 2015
 
Valuation Classification
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
EnergyRight® receivables (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
143

 
$
147

 
$
156

 
$
162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other long-term receivables, net (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
171

 
$
160

 
$
129

 
$
117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EnergyRight® financing obligation (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
167

 
$
188

 
$
185

 
$
208

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unfunded loan commitments
Level 2
 
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Membership interest of variable interest entity subject to mandatory redemption (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
36

 
$
47

 
$
37

 
$
47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term outstanding power bonds (including current maturities), net
Level 2
 
$
22,515

 
$
28,549

 
$
22,649

 
$
25,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt of variable interest entities (including current maturities), net
Level 2
 
$
1,251

 
$
1,484

 
$
1,266

 
$
1,407