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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Valuation Techniques
The measurement of fair value results in classification into a hierarchy by the inputs used to determine the fair value as follows:
Level 1
 
 
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing.
Level 2
 
 
 
Pricing inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are based on observable market data and that are directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  These include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, adjusted quoted market prices, inputs from observable data such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities and default rates observable at commonly quoted intervals, and inputs derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
 
 
Pricing inputs that are unobservable, or less observable, from objective sources.  Unobservable inputs are only to be used to the extent observable inputs are not available.  These inputs maintain the concept of an exit price from the perspective of a market participant and should reflect assumptions of other market participants.  An entity should consider all market participant assumptions that are available without unreasonable cost and effort.  These are given the lowest priority and are generally used in internally developed methodologies to generate management's best estimate of the fair value when no observable market data is available.
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
TVA recorded unrealized gains and losses related to its trading securities held as of the end of each period as follows:
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31
 
Fund
 
Financial Statement Presentation
 
2016
 
2015
 
NDT
 
Regulatory asset
 
$
(7
)
 
$
39

 
ART
 
Regulatory asset
 
3

 
12

 
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
At December 31, 2016

 
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
196

 
$

 
$

 
$
196

Government debt securities
74

 
52

 

 
126

Corporate debt securities

 
382

 

 
382

Mortgage and asset-backed securities

 
44

 

 
44

Institutional mutual funds
91

 

 

 
91

Forward debt securities contracts

 
14

 

 
14

Private equity funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
136

Private real estate funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
111

Commingled funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
1,193

Total investments
361

 
492

 

 
2,293

Commodity contract derivatives

 
19

 
9

 
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
361

 
$
511

 
$
9

 
$
2,321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swap(s) (2)
$

 
$
170

 
$

 
$
170

Interest rate swaps

 
1,497

 

 
1,497

Commodity contract derivatives

 
2

 
113

 
115

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Swap contracts

 
5

 

 
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$
1,674

 
$
113

 
$
1,787


Notes
(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Due to the right of setoff and method of settlement, TVA elects to record commodity derivatives under the FTP based on its net commodity position with the counterparty or FCM. Deposits are made to TVA's margin cash accounts held with each FCM to offset any net liability positions in full for derivatives that are transacted with FCMs. TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 12Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2016

 
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
196

 
$

 
$

 
$
196

Government debt securities
88

 
36

 

 
124

Corporate debt securities

 
393

 

 
393

Mortgage and asset-backed securities

 
50

 

 
50

Institutional mutual funds
92

 

 

 
92

Forward debt securities contracts

 
15

 

 
15

Private equity funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
132

Private real estate funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
113

Commingled funds measured at net asset value(1)

 

 

 
1,142

Total investments
376

 
494

 

 
2,257

Commodity contract derivatives

 
5

 
4

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
376

 
$
499

 
$
4

 
$
2,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swap(s) (2)
$

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
162

Interest rate swaps

 
1,938

 

 
1,938

Commodity contract derivatives

 
3

 
131

 
134

Commodity derivatives under FTP(2)
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
Swap contracts

 
9

 

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$

 
$
2,112

 
$
131

 
$
2,243



Notes
(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Due to the right of setoff and method of settlement, TVA elects to record commodity derivatives under the FTP based on its net commodity position with the counterparty or FCM. Deposits are made to TVA's margin cash accounts held with each FCM to offset any net liability positions in full for derivatives that are transacted with FCMs. TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 12Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following table presents a reconciliation of all commodity contract derivatives measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
 
 
Commodity Contract Derivatives
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
(98
)
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities
(25
)
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
(123
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
(127
)
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities
23

 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(104
)
 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs used in the measurement of fair value of TVA's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
 
Fair Value at December 31
 2016
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
9

  
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.7 - 0.8 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$11.65 - $85.02/ton
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
113

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.7 - 0.8 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$11.65 - $85.02/ton
 



Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
 
Fair Value at September 30 2016
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
4

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.7 - 0.8 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$11.80 - $85.02/ton
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contract derivatives
$
131

 
Pricing model
 
Coal supply and demand
 
0.7 - 0.8 billion tons/year
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term market prices
 
$11.80 - $85.02/ton
 


Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The estimated values of TVA's financial instruments not recorded at fair value at December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016, were as follows:
Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
 
 
 
At December 31, 2016
 
At September 30, 2016
 
Valuation Classification
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
EnergyRight® receivables (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
139

 
$
142

 
$
141

 
$
144

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and other long-term receivables, net (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
152

 
$
142

 
$
141

 
$
130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EnergyRight® financing obligation (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
161

 
$
180

 
$
163

 
$
183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unfunded loan commitments
Level 2
 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Membership interest of variable interest entity subject to mandatory redemption (including current portion)
Level 2
 
$
35

 
$
43

 
$
35

 
$
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term outstanding power bonds (including current maturities), net
Level 2
 
$
21,896

 
$
25,673

 
$
22,456

 
$
28,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt of variable interest entities (including current maturities), net
Level 2
 
$
1,235

 
$
1,362

 
$
1,234

 
$
1,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term notes payable (including current maturities)
Level 2
 
$
75

 
$
74

 
$
75

 
$
75