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Impact of New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Impact of New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract] |
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles | Impact of New Accounting Standards and Interpretations The following are accounting standard updates issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") that TVA adopted during the first quarter of 2018.
Derivatives and Hedging - Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments
Description | This guidance clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call or put options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this update is required to assess the embedded call or put options solely in accordance with a four-step decision sequence. The standard includes interim periods within the fiscal year of adoption and requires a modified retrospective transition.
Effective Date for TVA | October 1, 2017
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA has two issues of Putable Automatic Rate Reset Securities ("PARRS") outstanding. After a fixed-rate period of five years, the coupon rate on the PARRS may automatically be reset downward under certain market conditions on an annual basis. The coupon rate reset on the PARRS is based on a calculation. If the coupon rate is going to be reset, holders may request, for a limited period of time, redemption of the PARRS at par value, with repayment of principal on the reset date. This put option is otherwise not available. For both series of PARRS, the coupon rate will reset downward on the reset date if the rate calculated is below the then-current coupon rate on the PARRS. TVA has determined under the new guidance that contingent put options that can accelerate the payment of principal on the PARRS are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on TVA’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Inventory Valuation
Description | This guidance changes the model used for the subsequent measurement of inventory from the previous lower of cost or market model to the lower of cost or net realizable value. The guidance applies only to inventory valued using methods other than last-in, first out or the retail inventory method (for example, first-in, first-out or average cost). This amendment is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of inventory. The standard includes interim periods within the fiscal year of adoption and requires a prospective transition.
Effective Date for TVA | October 1, 2017
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on TVA’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The following accounting standards have been issued but as of December 31, 2017, were not effective and had not been adopted by TVA.
Defined Benefit Costs
Description | This guidance changes how information about defined benefit costs for pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans is presented in employer financial statements. The guidance requires employers that present a measure of operating income in their statement of income to include only the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in operating expenses (together with other employee compensation costs). The other components of net benefit cost, including amortization of prior service cost/credit and settlement and curtailment effects, are to be included in nonoperating expenses. Additionally, the guidance stipulates that only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization in assets.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2018. While early adoption is permitted, TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA has evaluated the impact of adopting this guidance, and if the guidance had been effective for TVA for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, TVA would have reclassified $63 million and $62 million, respectively, of net periodic benefit costs from Operating and maintenance expense to Other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations. There will be no impact on the consolidated balance sheets because TVA has historically capitalized the service cost component which is consistent with the new guidance.
Financial Instruments
Description | This guidance applies to the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The standard requires all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The standard also amends presentation requirements related to certain changes in the fair value of a liability and eliminates certain disclosure requirements of significant assumptions for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. Public entities must apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2018. Early adoption is not permitted unless specific early adoption guidance is applied. TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA currently measures all of its equity investments (other than those that result in the consolidation of the investee) at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The TVA Board has authorized the use of regulatory accounting for changes in fair value of certain equity investments, and as a result, those changes in fair value are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities. TVA currently discloses significant assumptions around its estimates of fair value for financial instruments carried at amortized cost on its consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on TVA's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows because TVA holds no available-for-sale securities.
Revenue Recognition
Description | This guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers, including subsequent amendments, replaces the existing accounting standard and industry specific guidance for revenue recognition with a five-step model for recognizing and measuring revenue from contracts with customers. The underlying principle of the guidance is to recognize revenue related to the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. The objective of the new standard is to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within and across industries. The new standard also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and the related cash flows arising from contracts with customers. At adoption, companies must also select a transition method to be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings at the date of initial adoption.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2018. While early adoption is permitted, TVA will not adopt the standard early.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | While TVA expects most of its revenue to be included in the scope of the new guidance, it has not completed its evaluation of all contracts with customers. TVA’s efforts to date have focused on the scoping of revenue streams and evaluation of contracts with LPCs, which represent the majority of TVA's revenues. TVA is also conducting ongoing evaluations of sales to directly served industrial customers, sales to federal agencies, purchase power agreements, fuel cost adjustments, other revenue streams and the effectiveness of internal control related to revenue recognition. In addition, the power and utilities industry is currently addressing certain industry-specific issues which have not yet been finalized. As the ultimate impact of the new standard has not yet been determined, TVA has not yet elected its transition method.
Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
Description | This standard adds or clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments on the statement of cash flows as follows: debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon bonds, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies and bank-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interest in securitization transactions, and the application of the predominance principle to separately identifiable cash flows.
Effective Date for TVA | This standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2018. While early adoption is permitted, TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early. TVA will apply the standard using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA’s previous treatment of the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments is consistent with the new standard and will have no impact on TVA’s financial condition, results of operations, or presentation or disclosure of cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash
Description | This guidance requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance does not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2018. While early adoption is permitted, TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early. TVA will apply the standard using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | Adoption of this standard will result in a change to the amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash explained when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows. For the three months ended December 31, 2017, TVA is reflecting $13 million in transfers of cash and cash equivalents to restricted cash within cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Derivatives and Hedging - Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
Description | This guidance better aligns an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2019. While early adoption is permitted, TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on TVA’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Lease Accounting
Description | This guidance changes the provisions of recognition in both the lessee and lessor accounting models. The standard requires entities that lease assets ("lessees") to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases with terms of more than 12 months. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance (similar to current capital leases) or operating lease. However, unlike current lease accounting rules, which require only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new standard will require both types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense, while finance leases will result in recognition of interest on the lease liability separate from amortization expense. The accounting for the owner of the assets leased by the lessee ("lessor accounting") will remain largely unchanged from current lease accounting rules. The standard allows for certain practical expedients to be elected related to lease term determination, separation of lease and non-lease elements, reassessment of existing leases, and short-term leases. When the standard becomes effective, it will include interim periods within that fiscal year and will be required to be applied using a modified retrospective transition.
Effective Date for TVA | The new standard is effective for TVA’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning October 1, 2019. While early adoption is permitted, TVA does not currently plan to adopt the standard early.
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters | TVA is currently evaluating the potential impact of these changes on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. TVA expects the new standard to impact financial position as adoption is expected to increase the amount of assets and liabilities recognized on TVA’s consolidated balance sheets. TVA expects the new standard to have no material impact on results of operations or cash flows. TVA plans to elect certain of the practical expedients included in the new standard. Efforts to date have consisted of evaluating the completeness of TVA’s lease population, the effectiveness of internal control related to leases, appropriate financial statement disclosure, and selection of a lease system solution. TVA is also continuing to monitor unresolved industry implementation issues, including items related to renewables and purchased power agreements, easements, and rights-of-way, and will analyze the related impacts to lease accounting.

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