Related Parties

TVA is a wholly-owned corporate agency of the federal government, and because of this relationship, TVA's revenues and expenses are included as part of the federal budget as a revolving fund. TVA's purpose and responsibilities as an agency are described under the "Other Agencies" section of the federal budget.

TVA currently receives no appropriations from Congress and funds its business using power system revenues, power financings, and other revenues. TVA is a source of cash to the federal government. TVA will indefinitely continue to pay a return on the outstanding $258 million payments to the U.S. Treasury in repayment of and as a return on the government's appropriation investment in TVA's power facilities (the "Power Program Appropriation Investment"). See Note 18 — Proprietary Capital — Appropriation Investment.

TVA also has access to a financing arrangement with the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the TVA Act. TVA and the U.S. Treasury entered into a memorandum of understanding under which the U.S. Treasury provides TVA with a $150 million credit facility. This credit facility has a maturity date of September 30, 2020, and is typically renewed annually. Access to this credit facility or other similar financing arrangements has been available to TVA since the 1960s. See Note 13 — Debt and Other Obligations — Credit Facility Agreements.

In the normal course of business, TVA contracts with other federal agencies for sales of electricity and other services. Transactions with agencies of the federal government were as follows:



Related Party Transactions For the years ended, or at, September 30
	2019		2018		2017
Revenue from sales of electricity	$	118	$	122	$	126
Other income	258		240		136
Expenditures
Operating expenses	222		220		216
Additions to property, plant, and equipment	10		8		16
Cash and cash equivalents	45		46		46
Accounts receivable, net	76		60		84
Long-term accounts receivable	53		46		35
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	69		69		71
Long-term power bonds, net	—		—		1
Return on Power Program Appropriation Investment	6		5		5