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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Valuation Techniques
The measurement of fair value results in classification into a hierarchy by the inputs used to determine the fair value as follows:
Level 1
 
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing.
Level 2
 

 
Pricing inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are based on observable market data and that are directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  These include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, adjusted quoted market prices, inputs from observable data such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities and default rates observable at commonly quoted intervals, and inputs derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
 
Pricing inputs that are unobservable, or less observable, from objective sources.  Unobservable inputs are only to be used to the extent observable inputs are not available.  These inputs maintain the concept of an exit price from the perspective of a market participant and should reflect assumptions of other market participants.  An entity should consider all market participant assumptions that are available without unreasonable cost and effort.  These are given the lowest priority and are generally used in internally developed methodologies to generate management's best estimate of the fair value when no observable market data is available.
 
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) TVA recorded unrealized gains and losses related to its equity and trading debt securities held during each period as follows:
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
At or for the years ended September 30
FundFinancial Statement Presentation20212020
NDTRegulatory asset$279 $37 
ARTRegulatory asset145 32 
SERPOther income (expense)
DCPOther income (expense)
 
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investments    
Equity securities$634 $— $— $634 
Government debt securities(1)
573 24 — 597 
Corporate debt securities(2)
— 411 — 411 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities— 63 — 63 
Institutional mutual funds225 — — 225 
Forward debt securities contracts— — 
Private equity funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 357 
Private real asset funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 272 
Private credit measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 71 
Commingled funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 1,421 
Total investments1,432 500 — 4,053 
Commodity contract derivatives— 250 — 250 
Total$1,432 $750 $— $4,303 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Liabilities
Currency swaps(4)
$— $83 $— $83 
Interest rate swaps— 1,639 — 1,639 
Commodity contract derivatives— — 
Total$— $1,725 $— $1,725 
Notes
(1) Includes government-sponsored entities, including $573 million of U.S. Treasury securities within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
(2) Includes both U.S. and foreign debt.
(3) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4) TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 16 — Risk Management Activities and Derivative Transactions — Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2020
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investments    
Equity securities$500 $— $— $500 
Government debt securities(1)
485 40 — 525 
Corporate debt securities(2)
— 356 — 356 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities— 27 — 27 
Institutional mutual funds188 — — 188 
Forward debt securities contracts— 13 — 13 
Private equity funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 194 
Private real asset funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 168 
    Private credit measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 53 
Commingled funds measured at net asset value(3)
— — — 1,174 
Total investments1,173 436 — 3,198 
Commodity contract derivatives— 49 — 49 
Total$1,173 $485 $— $3,247 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Liabilities
Currency swaps(4)
$— $209 $— $209 
Interest rate swaps— 2,041 — 2,041 
Commodity contract derivatives— — 
Total$— $2,253 $— $2,253 
Notes
(1) Includes government-sponsored entities.
(2) Includes both U.S. and foreign debt.
(3) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4) TVA records currency swaps net of cash collateral received from or paid to the counterparty, to the extent such amount is not recorded in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See Note 16 — Risk Management Activities and Derivative Transactions — Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following table presents a reconciliation of all commodity contract derivatives measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in millions)
 
Commodity Contract Derivatives(1)
Balance at October 1, 2019$(4)
Settlements(1)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities
Balance at September 30, 2020$— 
 
Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value The estimated values of TVA's financial instruments not recorded at fair value at September 30, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:
Estimated Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
(in millions)
 At September 30, 2021At September 30, 2020
 Valuation ClassificationCarrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
EnergyRight® receivables, net (including current portion)
Level 2$72 $71 $87 $86 
Loans and other long-term receivables, net (including current portion)Level 299 94 105 93 
EnergyRight® financing obligations (including current portion)
Level 282 92 97 108 
Unfunded loan commitmentsLevel 2— — 
Membership interests of VIEs subject to mandatory redemption (including current portion)Level 223 30 26 35 
Long-term outstanding power bonds, net (including current maturities)Level 218,485 24,309 19,743 26,630 
Long-term debt of VIEs, net (including current maturities)Level 21,049 1,307 1,089 1,419