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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value by Level
The following table sets forth assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
September 30, 2012
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting and Collateral1
 
Total
Assets at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds2
$
28

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
28

Derivative contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity

 
1

 
9

 
(3
)
 
7

CRRs

 

 
100

 

 
100

Tolling

 

 
4

 

 
4

Subtotal of derivative contracts

 
1

 
113

 
(3
)
 
111

Long-term disability plan
8

 

 

 

 
8

Nuclear decommissioning trusts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stocks3
2,227

 

 

 

 
2,227

Municipal bonds

 
654

 

 

 
654

U.S. government and agency securities
467

 
122

 

 

 
589

Corporate bonds4

 
374

 

 

 
374

Short-term investments, primarily cash equivalents5

 
145

 

 

 
145

Subtotal of nuclear decommissioning trusts
2,694

 
1,295

 

 

 
3,989

Total assets6
2,730

 
1,296

 
113

 
(3
)
 
4,136

Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity

 

 
9

 

 
9

Natural gas

 
115

 
6

 
(47
)
 
74

Tolling

 

 
1,028

 

 
1,028

Subtotal of derivative contracts

 
115

 
1,043

 
(47
)
 
1,111

Total liabilities

 
115

 
1,043

 
(47
)
 
1,111

Net assets (liabilities)
$
2,730

 
$
1,181

 
$
(930
)
 
$
44

 
$
3,025


 
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting and Collateral1
 
Total
Assets at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds2
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

Derivative contracts:

 

 

 

 

Electricity

 

 
1

 

 
1

Natural gas

 
5

 

 
(3
)
 
2

CRRs

 

 
122

 

 
122

Tolling

 

 
10

 

 
10

Subtotal of derivative contracts

 
5

 
133

 
(3
)
 
135

Long-term disability plan
8

 

 

 

 
8

Nuclear decommissioning trusts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stocks3
1,899

 

 

 

 
1,899

Municipal bonds

 
756

 

 

 
756

U.S. government and agency securities
433

 
147

 

 

 
580

Corporate bonds4

 
317

 

 

 
317

Short-term investments, primarily cash equivalents5

 
15

 

 

 
15

Subtotal of nuclear decommissioning trusts
2,332

 
1,235

 

 

 
3,567

Total assets6
2,361

 
1,240

 
133

 
(3
)
 
3,731

Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity

 
5

 
65

 
(2
)
 
68

Natural gas

 
234

 
23

 
(53
)
 
204

Tolling

 

 
799

 

 
799

Subtotal of derivative contracts

 
239

 
887

 
(55
)
 
1,071

Total liabilities

 
239

 
887

 
(55
)
 
1,071

Net assets (liabilities)
$
2,361

 
$
1,001

 
$
(754
)
 
$
52

 
$
2,660

1 
Represents the netting of assets and liabilities under master netting agreements and cash collateral across the levels of the fair value hierarchy. Netting among positions classified within the same level is included in that level.
2 
Money market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents on SCE's consolidated balance sheets.
3 
Approximately 67% and 70% of the equity investments were located in the United States at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
4 
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, corporate bonds were diversified and included collateralized mortgage obligations and other asset backed securities of $42 million and $22 million, respectively.
5 
Excludes net receivables of $8 million and $25 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of interest and dividend receivables as well as receivables and payables related to pending securities sales and purchases.
6 
Excludes other investments of $70 million and $81 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, primarily related to the cash surrender value of company owned life insurance investments which are used to fund certain executive benefits including deferred compensation.
Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level 3 net derivative assets and liabilities:
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Fair value of net assets (liabilities) at beginning of period
$
(739
)
 
$
(359
)
 
$
(754
)
 
$
6

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in regulatory assets1
(180
)
 
(128
)
 
(203
)
 
(510
)
Purchases
33

 
19

 
84

 
35

Settlements
(44
)
 
(2
)
 
(57
)
 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

Fair value of net liabilities at end of period
$
(930
)
 
$
(470
)
 
$
(930
)
 
$
(470
)
Change during the period in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period
$
(222
)
 
$
(135
)
 
$
(244
)
 
$
(502
)
1 
Due to regulatory mechanisms, SCE's realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded as regulatory assets and liabilities.
Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs Used to Determine Fair Value for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to determine fair value for Level 3 assets and liabilities at September 30, 2012:
 
Fair Value (in millions)
 
Significant
Range
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
(Weighted Average)
Electricity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options
$
23

 
$
26

Option model
Volatility of gas prices

23% - 41% (31%)
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility of power prices
28% - 60% (39%)
 
 
 
 
 
Power prices
$38.10 - $58.80 ($45.30)
Forwards
3

 
1

Discounted cash flow
Power prices
$22.10 - $64.50 ($32.50)
Gas Options

 
6

Option model
Volatility of gas prices
24% - 41% (35%)
CRRs
100

 

Market simulation model
Load forecast
7,597 MW - 26,612 MW
 
 
 
 
 
Power prices
$(13.90) - $226.75
 
 
 
 
 
Gas prices
$2.95 - $7.78
Tolling
5

 
1,028

Option model
Volatility of gas prices
17% - 41% (21%)
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility of power prices
26% - 60% (28%)
 
 
 
 
 
Power prices
$33.20 - $100.80 ($56.10)
Netting
(18
)
 
(18
)
 
 
 
Total derivative contracts
$
113

 
$
1,043

 
 
 
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion
The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt are:
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
8,828

 
$
10,604

 
$
8,431

 
$
10,129