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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense as presented in the consolidated financial statements is summarized as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Current income taxes
$
116,545

 
$
133,036

 
$
80,527

Deferred income taxes (benefits)
(46,504
)
 
3,013

 
(52,336
)
Total income tax expense included in consolidated statements of operations
70,041

 
136,049

 
28,191

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Expense (benefit) relating to:
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment losses
363,572

 
(344,944
)
 
123,620

Share-based compensation
(5,716
)
 
(4,043
)
 
(392
)
Extinguishment of convertible debt
(9,284
)
 
(4,546
)
 

Total income tax expense (benefit) included in consolidated financial statements
$
418,613

 
$
(217,484
)
 
$
151,419

Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations differed from the amount computed at the applicable statutory federal income tax rate of 35% as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Income before income taxes
$
196,064

 
$
389,332

 
$
85,989

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense on income before income taxes
$
68,622

 
$
136,266

 
$
30,096

Tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt net investment income
(3,669
)
 
(2,657
)
 
(1,876
)
Extinguishment of convertible debt
4,202

 
2,695

 

Other
886

 
(255
)
 
(29
)
Income tax expense
$
70,041

 
$
136,049

 
$
28,191

Effective tax rate
35.7
%
 
34.9
%
 
32.8
%
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013, are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
Policy benefit reserves
$
2,052,968

 
$
1,875,516

Other than temporary impairments
753

 
901

Investment income items

 
2,121

Amounts due reinsurer
680

 
7,366

Other policyholder funds
7,765

 
9,200

Litigation settlement accrual
7,100

 
7,420

Deferred compensation
10,565

 
13,430

Convertible senior notes
12,281

 
34,818

Net operating loss carryforwards
17,694

 
24,179

Other
11,685

 
8,835

Gross deferred tax assets
2,121,491

 
1,983,786

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements
(1,637,607
)
 
(1,475,403
)
Net unrealized gains on available for sale fixed maturity and equity securities
(376,314
)
 
(12,742
)
Derivative instruments
(94,038
)
 
(193,067
)
Investment income items
(14,842
)
 

Other
(2,585
)
 
(718
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
(2,125,386
)
 
(1,681,930
)
Net deferred income tax (liability) asset
$
(3,895
)
 
$
301,856