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Notes Payable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable
Notes Payable
The carrying amount of the 2015 notes and the amount by which the if-converted value exceeds the outstanding principal for the 2015 notes is as follows:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Principal amount of liability component
$
22,377

 
$
22,377

Unamortized discount
(458
)
 
(698
)
Net carrying amount of liability component
$
21,919

 
$
21,679

 
 
 
 
Amount by which the if-converted value exceeds principal
$
30,389

 
$
30,497


The discount is being amortized over the expected life of the 2015 notes, which is the maturity date of September 15, 2015. The effective interest rate for the 2015 notes is 8.9%. The interest cost recognized in operations for the convertible notes, inclusive of the coupon and amortization of the discount and debt issue costs, was $0.5 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The 2015 notes are excluded from the dilutive effect in our diluted earnings per share calculation as they are intended to be settled only in cash.
We have a $140 million unsecured revolving line of credit agreement with five banks that terminates on November 22, 2017. The interest rate is floating at a rate based on our election that will be equal to the alternate base rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the applicable margin or the adjusted LIBOR rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the applicable margin. We also pay a commitment fee based on the available unused portion of the credit facility. The applicable margin and commitment fee rate are based on our credit rating and can change throughout the period of the credit facility. Based upon our current credit rating, the applicable margin is 1.00% for alternate base rate borrowings and 2.00% for adjusted LIBOR rate borrowings, and the commitment fee is 0.35%. Under this agreement, we are required to maintain a minimum risk-based capital ratio at our subsidiary, American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company ("American Equity Life"), of 275%, a maximum ratio of adjusted debt to total adjusted capital of 0.35, and a minimum level of statutory surplus at American Equity Life equal to the sum of 1) 80% of statutory surplus at September 30, 2013, 2) 50% of the statutory net income for each fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2013, and 3) 50% of all capital contributed to American Equity Life after September 30, 2013. The agreement contains an accordion feature that allows us, on up to three occasions and subject to credit availability, to increase the credit facility by an additional $50 million in the aggregate. We also have the ability to extend the maturity date by an additional one year past the initial maturity date of November 22, 2017 with the consent of the extending banks. There are currently no guarantors of the credit facility, but certain of our subsidiaries must guarantee our obligations under the credit agreement if such subsidiaries guarantee other material amounts of our debt. No amounts were outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015, $534.0 million is unrestricted and could be distributed to shareholders and still be in compliance with all covenants under this credit agreement.
As part of our investment strategy, we enter into securities repurchase agreements (short-term collateralized borrowings). The maximum amount borrowed was $40.6 million and $138.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. When we do borrow cash on these repurchase agreements, we pledge collateral in the form of debt securities with fair values approximately equal to the amount due and we use the cash to purchase debt securities ahead of the time we collect the cash from selling annuity policies to avoid a lag between the investment of funds and the obligation to credit interest to policyholders. We earn investment income on the securities purchased with these borrowings at a rate in excess of the cost of these borrowings. Such borrowings averaged $1.9 million and $27.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on amounts due under repurchase agreements was 0.39% and 0.15% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.