<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-20-002695.txt : 20200109
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-20-002695.hdr.sgml : 20200109
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200109162545
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-20-002695
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200108
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200109
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200109

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING CO
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001039828
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	LIFE INSURANCE [6311]
		IRS NUMBER:				421447959
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			IA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-31911
		FILM NUMBER:		20518450

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6000 WESTOWN PARKWAY
		CITY:			WEST DEMOINES
		STATE:			IA
		ZIP:			50266
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5152210002

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6000 WESTOWN PARKWAY
		CITY:			WEST DES MOINES
		STATE:			IA
		ZIP:			50266
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm201628-1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2019-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:ael="http://american-equity.com/20200108">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" /></head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_021_US%2DGAAP%2D2019 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_038_ael_american%2Dequity.com_20200108 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04C_20200107_20200108_z58ssyF6T9x8 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05E_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001039828 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
  <ix:hidden>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001039828</ix:nonNumeric>
    <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
    </ix:hidden>
  <ix:references>
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="ael-20200108.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
    </ix:references>
  <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001039828</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-07</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2020-01-08</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    </ix:resources>
  </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES </b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentType_c20200107__20200108_zgNTtAZmeq1c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)
</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
<b><span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20200107__20200108_z3EDRTe3BJUl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">January 8, 2020</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20200107__20200108_zBePU7DdxHJ1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 32%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20200107__20200108_z2qCAQXKHLO2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Iowa</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 32%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20200107__20200108_znR5Zw6qgqzg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-31911</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 32%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20200107__20200108_zUA9vP5iHGv6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">42-1447959</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><b>(State or other jurisdiction of <br />
incorporation)</b></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><b>(Commission File No.)</b></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><b>(IRS Employer Identification No.)</b></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 49%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20200107__20200108_zturTCoiOJp2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">6000 Westown Parkway</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20200107__20200108_zjPPNOZXT12f"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">West Des Moines</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20200107__20200108_zkr9703C7UPg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Iowa</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 49%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20200107__20200108_zKNpEOZckEQj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">50266</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Address of principal executive offices)</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Zip code)</b></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(<span id="xdx_906_edei--CityAreaCode_c20200107__20200108_zakPJmhSUyF3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:CityAreaCode">515</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_90D_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20200107__20200108_zCvQKx1GAHj7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">221-0002</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(Registrant&#8217;s
telephone number, including area code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Not Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(Former Name or
Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_903_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20200107__20200108_zg4H0w8EYzvf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Written communications pursuant
to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20200107__20200108_zdY6lvrBI2Ke"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20200107__20200108_zttXJ0Xc0NL3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_903_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20200107__20200108_zxHXB2Wy61V9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td>
</tr></table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the
Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%; text-align: center"><b>Title of each class</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%; text-align: center"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; text-align: center"><b>Name of each exchange<br />
on which registered</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--Security12bTitle_c20200107__20200108_zWdaIjPJEc3d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, par value $1</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--TradingSymbol_c20200107__20200108_zTHWRtuq3Kbk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" name="dei:TradingSymbol">AEL</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20200107__20200108_zwkHfm7AV6Pe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20200107__20200108_z6295TefsjE5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.75pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.75pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.75pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.75pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.75pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Item&#160;5.02 &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Departure
of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain
Officers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><i>Appointment of New Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">On January 9, 2020, American Equity Investment
Life Holding Company (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Company</span>&#8221;) announced the appointment of Anant Bhalla, age 41, to the position of President,
effective as of January 27, 2020 and Chief Executive Officer, effective as of March 1, 2020.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Mr. Bhalla is a seasoned industry executive
with nearly two decades of experience in publicly traded companies across insurance, asset management and wealth management sectors.
Most recently, Mr. Bhalla has been a partner of Bhalla Capital Partners, focused on bringing together private capital and asset
management capabilities to serve core unmet needs in the global life insurance sector. From 2016 &#8211; 2019, he served as Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Brighthouse Financial, Inc., the publicly traded spin-off of MetLife&#8217;s U.S.
individual life and annuity business. He joined MetLife in 2014 as its Chief Financial Officer of Retail business. He played a
broad role in MetLife&#8217;s strategic direction of that business and co-led the creation of Brighthouse Financial in 2016. At&#160;multiple
insurers he has led the creation and execution of U.S. business strategy, covering products, distribution and asset management.
This included entering new markets and product categories. During his tenure at Brighthouse Financial, Mr. Bhalla guided its migration
from legacy variable annuity products into newer fixed index and structured annuity products and market segments. Prior to MetLife,
Mr. Bhalla served in numerous senior roles including Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer and other management roles at Fortune 500 companies,
including American International Group, Lincoln National Corporation, and Ameriprise Financial.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Mr. Bhalla received a Bachelor of Business
Administration from Madras University, India and an MBA from S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, India.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">On January 8, 2020, the Board of Directors
(the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Board</span>&#8221;) increased the size of the Board from eleven (11) to twelve (12) directors effective January 27,
2020. Mr. Bhalla has been appointed by the Board to fill the vacancy created by the increase in the
number of directors. Mr. Bhalla will serve as a Class I director and his initial term will expire on the date of the Company&#8217;s
next annual meeting of shareholders. Mr. Bhalla has been appointed to the Executive and Investment Committees of the Board. Mr.
Bhalla will not receive compensation for his services as a member of the Board. Mr. Bhalla&#8217;s financial expertise, proven
public company strategic leadership, and extensive knowledge of, and background in, the Company&#8217;s industry and business led
the Board to conclude that Mr. Bhalla should serve as a director of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Mr. Bhalla will be paid an annual base salary
of $850,000 and will participate in the Company&#8217;s Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan and Long-Term Performance Incentive
Plan. His target bonus opportunity under the Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan will be 150% of his base salary with a maximum
bonus of 300% of his base salary. He will receive equity grants under the Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan equal to 275% of
his base salary.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">The Company will grant Mr. Bhalla (i) an option
to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, which will have a five-year vesting period; and (ii) an initial
grant of restricted stock units with an aggregate value of $500,000 (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Initial RSUs</span>&#8221;). Fifty percent (50%)
of the Initial RSUs will be subject to a one-year vesting period and the remaining 50% will be subject to a two-year vesting period.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Mr. Bhalla will receive a three year Change
in Control Agreement. The form of such agreement will be the Form of Change in Control Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the
Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">The employment relationship with Mr. Bhalla
is at-will, meaning that either the Company or Mr. Bhalla may terminate the relationship at any time for any reason, with or without
cause. In the event the Company terminates Mr. Bhalla&#8217;s employment other than for cause, death or disability, and subject
to his execution and the non-revocability of a release of claims, Mr. Bhalla will receive severance pay in an amount equal to the
sum of (a) twenty-four months of his base salary and (b) his target Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan bonus opportunity for
the year in which his employment terminates, subject to payroll withholding and deduction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24pt">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">The foregoing description of the employment
relationship with Mr. Bhalla is a summary of certain terms contained in an offer letter with Mr. Bhalla dated January 2, 2020 (the
&#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Offer Letter</span>&#8221;) and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Offer Letter filed as Exhibit&#160;10.1
hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><span style="background-color: white">There
are no other arrangements or understandings between Mr. Bhalla and any other person pursuant to which Mr. Bhalla was appointed
as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the Company, and there are no familial relationships between Mr.&#160;</span>Bhalla<span style="background-color: white">&#160;and
any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer of the
Company. Additionally, there have been no transactions involving the Company since the beginning of the Company&#8217;s fiscal
year in which Mr. Bhalla, or his immediate family members, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><i>Resignation of Chief Executive Officer
and President</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">On January 9, 2020, the Company also announced
that John M. Matovina, the Chairman of the Board, resigned as President, effective as of January 27, 2020, and Chief Executive
Officer, effective as of March 1, 2020. Mr. Matovina&#8217;s resignation is not the result of any disagreement with the Company
and is not related to the Company&#8217;s operational performance or financial condition. Mr. Matovina will remain on the Board
as non-executive Chairman.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Section&#160;7 &#8211; Regulation FD</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Item&#160;7.01 &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Regulation
FD Disclosure.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">On January 9, 2020, the Company issued a press
release announcing the matters described above which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">The information in Item 7.01 of this Current
Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished herewith and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes
of Section&#160;18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943, as amended (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exchange Act</span>&#8221;), or otherwise subject
to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Item&#160;9.01&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
Financial Statements and Exhibits</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><b>(d) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 10%"><b>Exhibit <br />
No.</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 89%"><b>Description</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm201628d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">10.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm201628d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Offer Letter dated January 2, 2020 by and between American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and Anant Bhalla</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm201628d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm201628d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Press Release of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, dated January 9, 2020</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>104</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">SIGNATURE</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">HOLDING COMPANY</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 47%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>By:&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Renee D. Montz</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Renee D. Montz &#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Executive Vice President, General Counsel&#160;&#38; Secretary</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>Date: January 9, 2020</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjd0KwjAMhZ9g7xB6Pdw6UXCXDhVxigwRb6vLpLg1I61/j+Rb2m2IIRCSk+8cIUKxoqWukeE0L3I4YNPWyiEUWCGjuaD/yNabFPws8KqtY2Vcv/7AjDyDnpmM5Nnf+8+HtlimIGUkk0jOIB6n8RT2WxF0ekam0iUap1UNypSwZ2pZo1P8HhwO6kWGmnefdES2moy3G8WD/IEklgns6KGexDcLeZ6JIOwrECume9vF3K2jBhY1Nj7LDui/gy/bh0kW -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm201628d1_ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January 2, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Anant Bhalla</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[ ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[ ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Anant,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On behalf of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors
(the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) is pleased to offer you the position of Chief Executive Officer - Elect and President. This letter establishes
the terms of employment with the Company if you accept this offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If you accept this offer of employment, your effective start
date will be on or before January 27, 2020 (the &ldquo;effective date&rdquo;). On the effective date you will be President of the
Company and will also become a member of the Board. You will become Chief Executive Officer on or about March 1, 2020. Your Board
seat is conditioned upon your continued employment as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Your annual salary will be $850,000 per year, payable in accordance
with the Company&rsquo;s standard payroll practices and subject to withholding taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will participate in the Company&rsquo;s Short-Term Performance
Incentive Plan and Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan. Your Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan opportunity is a target bonus
of 150% of your base salary and a maximum bonus of 300% of your base salary. The actual bonus paid under the Short-Term Performance
Incentive Plan is based upon the Company&rsquo;s performance against certain annual performance metrics. Your Long-Term Performance
Incentive Plan opportunity is an equity grant equal to 275% of your salary.&nbsp; Further details will be provided upon grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">You will receive a three-year Change in Control Agreement that
will cover your annual base salary and Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan target bonus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To facilitate your transition to the Company, as of the effective
date you will receive the following: (i) a grant of 50,000 stock options with a five year vesting period, and (ii) a grant of restricted
stock units with an aggregate value of $500,000, with 50% of such restricted stock units subject to a one year vesting period and
50% of such restricted stock units subject to a two year vesting period. These awards will be subject to the terms set forth in
the award agreement as well as the equity incentive plan under which they are granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If your employment is terminated by the Company other than for
Cause (as defined below), death, or disability you will be eligible to receive severance pay in an amount equal to the sum of (a)
twenty-four (24) months of your base salary and (b) your target Short-Term Performance Incentive Plan bonus opportunity for the
year in which your employment terminates, subject to payroll withholding and deduction (&ldquo;Severance Payment&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In order to receive the Severance Payment, you must have satisfied
the &ldquo;Release Obligation&rdquo; consisting of your having: (a) signed a general release and waiver of claims in favor of the
Company and its affiliates, as part of a termination agreement acceptable to the Company that contains standard provisions including
a non-disparagement provision, and (b) allowed the release and waiver to become fully effective without revocation during any applicable
revocation period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Payment of the Severance Payment, if eligible, will be paid
in a lump sum and will occur as soon as administratively practicable following employment termination and satisfaction of the Release
Obligation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;Cause&rdquo; means (i)
your willful and continued failure to substantially perform your duties with the Company or its affiliates (other than any such
failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (ii) your conviction of, or your entering of a guilty
plea or a plea of no contest to, a felony; (iii) the willful engaging by you in illegal conduct or gross misconduct; or (iv) your
material failure to comply with the Company&rsquo;s policies or rules, as in effect from time to time, or any agreement between
the Company and you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This offer is contingent on your commitment to relocate to the
Des Moines, Iowa metro area within six months of your effective date. To support your relocation, we will provide reimbursement
for the cost of a household goods move inclusive of up to two automobiles. In addition, we are offering a $75,000 (net) relocation
bonus, which will be paid out to you upon relocation. Should you voluntarily leave our company within the two-year period following
your relocation, you will be required to pay back the reimbursed expenses and relocation bonus in full. In the interim period from
the start date of your employment with the Company to the relocation date, the Company will also provide reimbursement for up to
six months of temporary housing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During the term of your employment, you will be entitled to
such paid time off, medical and other benefits as the Company may offer from time to time to its executive officers. Additional
information on the current benefits and benefit programs is available upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement
comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and applicable guidance issued
thereunder (&ldquo;Section 409A&rdquo;), and this Agreement will be interpreted in a manner intended to comply with Section
409A. All payments under this Agreement are intended to be excluded from the requirements of Section 409A or be payable on a
fixed date or schedule in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(iv). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
in the event that you are deemed to be a &ldquo;specified employee&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and
are not &ldquo;disabled&rdquo; within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(C), no payments hereunder that are &ldquo;deferred
compensation&rdquo; subject to Section 409A shall be made to you prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date of
your &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; (as defined in Section 409A and any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder)
or, if earlier, your date of death. Following any applicable six (6) month delay, all such delayed payments will be paid in a
single lump sum on the earliest permissible payment date, together with simple interest on the amount of each delayed payment
at the U.S. short term applicable federal rate as of the date of the separation from service. For purposes of this Agreement,
with respect to payments of any amounts that are considered to be &ldquo;deferred compensation&rdquo; subject to Section
409A, references to &ldquo;termination of employment&rdquo; (and substantially similar phrases) shall be interpreted and
applied in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, your right to
receive any installment payment pursuant to this Agreement will be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and
distinct payments. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, to the extent required to comply with Section 409A, a termination of employment shall not be deemed to have
occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of amounts or benefits upon or following a
termination of employment unless such termination is also a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; within the meaning of
Section 409A.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If you accept our offer of employment, you will be an employee-at-will,
meaning that either you or the Company may terminate our relationship at any time for any reason, with or without cause. Any statements
to the contrary that may have been made to you, by the Company, its agents, or representatives, whether orally or in writing, are
superseded by and canceled by this offer letter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This offer is subject to the successful passing of a background
investigation. Upon acceptance of our offer, please sign this letter below and return a copy to me. If you have any questions about
this offer, please contact me at [ ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Best regards,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jennifer Bryant</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">EVP, Chief Human Resources Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Accepted by: _____________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: ___________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm201628d1_ex10-1img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm201628d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>January 09, 2020</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>American
Equity Names Anant Bhalla </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>to Succeed
John Matovina as CEO &amp; President</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>WEST DES MOINES, Iowa (January 9, 2020) &ndash; </B>The Board
of Directors (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) of American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (NYSE: AEL) (&ldquo;American Equity&rdquo;)
announced today that Anant Bhalla will become American Equity&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer (&ldquo;CEO&rdquo;) on March 1, 2020.
Mr. Bhalla will begin his employment with American Equity on January 27, 2020 as President and will also be appointed to American
Equity&rsquo;s Board on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">John M. Matovina, who is retiring as CEO effective March 1,
2020, and President, effective January 27, 2020, will remain on the Board as non-executive Chairman.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Commenting on the search for Matovina&rsquo;s successor, Joyce
A. Chapman, Chairwoman of the special committee of the Board that led the search said, &ldquo;The special committee, with the assistance
of an executive search firm, conducted a thorough search for American Equity&rsquo;s next CEO. The candidates considered had a
wide range of profiles and experience. In Anant, we are fortunate to have a leader who has excelled throughout his career. He will
bring a fresh perspective to American Equity while maintaining a strong commitment to our values, our shareholders, our employees
and our distribution partners.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;I know that Anant and the Board of Directors are committed
to maintaining the strong emphasis on shareholder returns, customer and agent service, clear and transparent products and competitive
rates that have been the hallmarks of the Company since its founding by Dave Noble and I look forward to working with him,&rdquo;
John Matovina said.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Anant Bhalla said, &ldquo;American Equity is a fabulous success
story and I am delighted to join such an incredible organization at such a pivotal time for both the company and our industry.
I see great opportunity to build on its solid foundation and further enhance its presence in the retirement and savings markets
while delivering exceptional value for all stakeholders.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mr. Bhalla is a seasoned industry executive with nearly
two decades of experience in publicly traded companies across insurance, asset management and wealth management sectors. Most
recently (2016 &ndash; 2019), he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Brighthouse Financial,
Inc., the publicly traded spin-off of MetLife&rsquo;s U.S. individual life and annuity business. He joined MetLife in 2014 as
Chief Financial Officer of Retail business. He played a broad role in MetLife&rsquo;s strategic direction of that business
and co-led the creation of Brighthouse Financial in 2016. At multiple insurers he has led the creation and execution of U.S.
business strategy, covering products, distribution and asset management. This included entering new markets and product
categories. During his tenure at Brighthouse Financial, Mr. Bhalla guided its migration from legacy variable annuity products
into newer fixed index and structured annuity products and market segments. Prior to MetLife, Mr. Bhalla served in numerous
senior roles including Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer and other management roles at Fortune 500 companies, including American
International Group, Lincoln National Corporation, and Ameriprise Financial.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Since leaving Brighthouse in the spring of 2019, Mr. Bhalla
has been a partner of Bhalla Capital Partners, focused on bringing together private capital and asset management capabilities to
serve core unmet needs in the global life insurance sector. Mr. Bhalla received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Madras
University, India and an MBA from S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, India.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mr. Matovina became CEO and President in June 2012 and succeeded
American Equity&rsquo;s founder, David J. Noble, as Chairman of the Board of Directors in April 2017. He joined the Board of Directors
in June 2000 and began his employment with the Company in June 2003 as Vice Chairman. He served as Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer from January 2009 to June 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As CEO, Mr. Matovina oversaw substantial growth in the company&rsquo;s
business and market capitalization and the diversification of its distribution network into banks and broker-dealers. During his
tenure, the Company&rsquo;s market capitalization increased 328%,<SUP>1</SUP> its book value per share excluding accumulated other
comprehensive income increased 67%,<SUP>2</SUP> and its operating income excluding unlocking more than tripled and its investment
spread more than doubled.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>3</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Commenting on Mr. Matovina&rsquo;s contributions to the Company,
Robert L. Howe, American Equity&rsquo;s Lead Independent Director said: &ldquo;John has been a strong and effective leader for
American Equity dating back to the role he played in the Company&rsquo;s initial public offering in 2003. He earned the respect
of his colleagues and fellow board members through his unwavering commitment and dedication to American Equity&rsquo;s success.
We are grateful for his more than 19 years of service to the Company and look forward to his continuing leadership as non-executive
Chairman of the Board.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ABOUT AMERICAN EQUITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">American Equity Investment Life Holding Company, through its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a leading issuer of fixed index annuities through independent agents, banks and broker-dealers. American
Equity Investment Life Holding Company, a New York Stock Exchange listed company (NYSE: AEL), is headquartered in West Des Moines,
Iowa. For more information, please visit <U>www.american-equity.com</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT>
From June 30, 2012 to January 8, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>2
</SUP></FONT>From June 30, 2012 to September 30, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>3
</SUP></FONT>Trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2019, compared to trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2012.</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm201628d1_ex10-1img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm201628d1_ex10-1img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" !N '@# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M)+K2]=^,_P /-&U6TCNHYYHI9M/U/78;RW62"SEDMV<1I=117;G9': R\]\
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MC*=64$E"3I2IQ6O+&=+F:3NVTV^K>U]$S\@?Q32M:G-TW_B5[O\ !A)]Q_\
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M^$&^#5W:^!-66PL/#UK?1Z7K'@@Z/)875II-\HO-.OM/OKQ]6CFW_N9\(?\
M@O1I6F?$7]I[X0?MG_ 8?LI?$K]G7X;>*?%J>%AXZL?' \:>-?!9CCU/X7:3
MJ&FV0L;O7/$B:EHC_#_4M"NM0T+7M*77+J&\MX)-(QZ?^RI_P5,^-/[3_P
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MMQ=G?WI)1;MHTG;RW7\&?_!/?]H[7?\ @B7\;?VU_@'^TMH]A\.?B)XW\/\
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
end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm201628d1_ex10-1img002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm201628d1_ex10-1img002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  > KP# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M^;%_SUC[#[Z]2K,!U[JK,/558] 32^9'C/F)CY>=RX^8[5[_ ,3?*OJ>!S0
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M^%Z#QK\3O!WQ8U1?%/P0A\;?$#1O%GA#PUX)T)=,\&>.M3^(5KX=TO0-2N?
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MQTFGTN=K8/<SBX_=6_$WA/X@_%C]I3XX^&='_:#^,/PILOAU\/?@C<^"--\
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M^%I= \.11K<PKJEYIVJ:_+;VTNLMI]J3=&7(Z4Y>^E)1:T::ONU>UK]NBUU
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MKOI9W>JNOQN!\B?!J3XH_%[X%WVH^,/VDO&?PK^!WPV_:%^.ME\39O%VO?\
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MX.\'>&;#P]8^%O"NCZ1#Z)K?[-S:]H'@/2(/C_\ M.>'KGP/I6O:')XF\/\
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M9P^.M1\->&X_'<]D+/4/$NE^&O#VCW>HKIFCV%M;W+_]E#P?J/[0US^TTOQ
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MPWJUG\-F\#W_ (I\,>$/ .D>$G^.%SX,^'W@/5_A[XWGTKXQ_"O6M:\<>/\
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+KNSU;MI9M=V!_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ael-20200108.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1d -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +K85w7xRiXgen8uNbXAsWaSCWbPtzp5xGekhuWhybVk6zy8s4rAAuy/FEBl24SkP -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" xmlns:ael="http://american-equity.com/20200108" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://american-equity.com/20200108">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://american-equity.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ael-20200108_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ael-20200108_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2019-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ael-20200108_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1d -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ael-20200108_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.1d -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.co -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://american-equity.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="ael-20200108.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://american-equity.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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M'WXW8=<;>[#_V/@JV#;PZR[:+U!+ P04    "  V@RE0F5R<(Q &  "<)P
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M$OQ]NB5\0\\N>O@8^RU#X1=4;FK*.REV>EN;7A+^EP0+W_?)+U!+ P04
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M#?_)\@M02P$"% ,4    "  V@RE0'R// \     3 @  "P
M@ $     7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  V@RE0)^B'#H(   "Q
M$               @ 'I    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M #:#*5#6[CB?[@   "L"   1              "  9D!  !D;V-0<F]P<R]C
M;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:#*5"97)PC$ 8  )PG   3
M  "  ;8"  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ -H,I4**9
MDF.A @  DPL  !@              ( !]P@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:#*5 X=OY"8@(  .4%   4
M  "  <X+  !X;"]S:&%R9613=')I;F=S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:#*5"Z
MH3F*UP$  #(&   -              "  6(.  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ -H,I4# #][XW 0  (@(   \              ( !9!   'AL
M+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #:#*5#_P"8(O0   (4"   :
M          "  <@1  !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( #:#*5 +C]@#(0$  %<$   3              "  ;T2  !;0V]N
E=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     *  H @ (   \4      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>0001104659-20-002695-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-20-002695-xbrl.zip
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M0U)+Z9HAP*I)CR$+BAN[-Y"80HYR?2BH7+)X$"B5S@\FADT[)*4H0$2:SOH
MD6K_>%PE:81IX>A*[DL["FG1NL8$M&NBTA(&A0OD#D2F"-#DY"$!8/,O@L4P
M:&I*/\BTK-J!J60!XF)ZZX-%Z3VB,ML*T? .]T&PU-F#WAZSU3-?0!<$+CWF
M6D^""WD#%Z]]TB7+DFRO7M:[V6Y61%B*V):X(@0RI\DPTX,@ C!EDE#(D-*A
M0NBQ_O73!I:I5R7!0IDRMQS83399:&H"XL%J#&#BH,W?7/7(Q4RV50+3.8O)
M[A>R!TO7TKDE [#91,,0!<2&W1D 1RE&N1I)N4<\[D2RP6*_2**>SJ,M= L(
M9+1)B*D*"!' &L!(J4:+^<Q_W[+$NWDLH4T>DN(]]!Y60+U;9'IL-\D!Q $!
MU.T0X$@&H6:4?YSF+.+BF==>IYCQK6P2]S,>PR.7GBBW: TJ0A.PSI" ,!OB
M$X"M$?JA>.<%<36%*,\ J1P\<G<1Q_)TI>4_UPDC4_ L6+5N&>NPVR3+(@R(
M)]@=0%&I_* WD(I!MRPL=$[>4. 3_^B<#$7G)&AT3MZ#SO*5!X7.Z1L*?.H?
MG=.AZ)P&C<[IN]"1U1] NS.3F[=BR5]MKX:#2B_@M*U:L3G(PH.FY:T/&16@
MQCDJQ#\L^;#K5MP)_I*P"!Y00W(OV "FK>P8VO  LAOLHZ@:+NLX_RB5 _?>
M/Q@M\]/B-$W:FYM"$QXJ36.]#4VA]@_&'4\S3/^=/'=>LMO%7B"Q&K:BTE"&
M!XS-7A\V10R20?XNP4MTU8,1ZP0W(]W=5&6+K<-4Y5IB$"C8'+6G*A=W6PJ1
MG\I6O J"@=:AF>RLJBVFJIJNI851T6U#K7K._\:EQM\?M5J7AMX]<@:_>M"6
MN*IOR)RN<S,]B'H'3)EUG\M0KO-Z/U^MD)':&_1:FK,>W[13=? Z(8@Z-MVT
MNF^=[J5.?Q-))H\_XYO-EI7/C&QO*@(Z5W7=:5/7NU44! -=SDP>2BUJBKW
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M#0[6/8.#=8B#@_70P<':\^! '[Q8Z$2V5+<KFJPQL !CI]HU&AV634HLTJ"
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M8>X(R\><)7TN2? ^?L\,2ADQ@ZV0A0CYAH@GE<]-LGI0,J'43=7H[?D'2*.
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M_\3GS<1G7XK/-=@2%=;;'%Z"?@8E;23+CO:E9#S8)ZW".7M5V5G&YZT%)\0
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M41-5;<O!PAS'L_&J.UA$QV$N(&I2H77X:DP9-0!6Y*DCU%EV>^O2<O#0+Z8
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MPMW)Z(O2OCNX:'AZ;CC/]4?Y^T^"'/\/4$L#!!0    ( #:#*5"B+<4RCPX
M $P[   5    =&TR,#$V,CAD,5]E>#$P+3$N:'1M[5M_;QLW$OU?@+X#+^@5
M-B#9LMNDK>T&L&/GXL)IC-@M4!1%0>U2$MO=Y8;DRM9]^GLSY/ZRY<8Y-#WU
MD*"HDUUR.!R^F7DS7!^]NGY]\7PX.'IU=GR*GX+^'%V?7U^</3_:#3_Q=C>^
M/CIY<_J3N+K^Z>+LVR<S4_@#L3<IO;C6N7+B>W4CWII<%J/P8"2NE-6S)YB(
MJ9?UO%S:N2X.Q.3)\\^+J2L/CW8O[PSQZM:/9:;G&&;U?.$/16?6T<GSL]N%
MGFJ/U7?VCG9/GM\7\5CM.I(Q] ]T^J\%'IV__I>X>OL"V\KW)WO/]K].]WY5
MMWN3\9[.YY/)WLYOY?R).+ZX_O;)1UC^3Q?XG2PJ:5=B?R3V)_N335;UN)"%
M%R<+F67R3Q3[L_AE8Z5M/GY.E;2"3V:TR6J^*<14 3DS86;B.,>81!;B[%VE
M_4J<%TOE?*Z K@L]4^*5R5)=S,4+DY>R6(DMOU#B\RQ]5YG#^.QSR__:'@EZ
MUSQT]-")$R-M2BN=:JL2;ZP;#KI"^'TM0F@GRDQ)IU+A#6;-E!4K4['DTCCM
MM2E(V(N%5C-Q=JN2RNNE$F]F,YU@[%B<95A%R"(5EU8YG6(G.^)Z <&9\AY#
ML#TYS;1;*&A"<O$P=R14Y65F5KSW&^T7W>T(/6,]9)(H6-&3/-9N9Y-/^OP!
MI?N;'=$@V 5O$C8F#&3]<)!*KV"(+ -<!)G=XB\S8Y5H N57(5+V4-'*(0'U
MR>X(P(Y&]5^S?O4:S8&1?A@['-36I^/D43)S!D,3DRLA1:[R:=@-268D[8B?
M6HD\["&HA!W)J:F\>"UMLA![83<LP@9QPX%3TA,L$U.D##] LRHQF8V&IUX7
M%9YUP"/=@XOV<%DK'G>YT5!BD\@"YYX))S,Z_?K8/OOZZ60TF4Q$2<Z*&#@2
MI5S!QY30!8'/V%06"8[SKE<U00*(*U**$YAH#<265@(D"10DB[EJ^AMY-4("
MB5C$F.3EK7*;;K5@IA(>I1-=$N1UL=8&5PMC_?@:P4A<*@L_RX/1SO'_@D%T
MF2%.DSTN3#&_-U+T!T84KY=Z9ZPP98EA54$9 %B7,*V=*R^FIJ@0)8'3O:>3
M?Q)>&?53!.@:!:0//%'>ZKS*PP0:]\5D_7B*Q7#=Q!.0PNA2:KA4D0(]9)='
MV@%J3CE/L#.N,VC9V:^<2UTX+^"#7A(J Y*[0W+ED0E=M-M:$]]3XJ[="J%"
M&IU;XF?X!Q8!:O>_>MI:(QHB@$V\K"R4MR)54"QSC5>5UBP1)>+^6-[? ^K(
M\HH,!! MK%)CB@B(A[*8,_1?8 &XN#B>XR6'2[^0GF(#YB9F&1)^$VON0NUQ
M>.["=Z.M=FW$3"8ZTSXF0_@ CCH2'2"G ^P1)9:8,IHL&M/TZJ[U:= ,D=3<
M(%(>B"V]C0,)J(2(&+"=-\GO #$MY@+GD6)&T_G0B E2G(67:)..V/Y;NB\)
MN8S<QBM*E2R.O*$6!D>;XYSGI.)29I6B*9\]G?#RHS H!A97(0.WTD176"?^
M2^3MM>J1=L/!APKS-V:=,(Y2 )Z\05)J?;(SM26.#D ##K$3701"R;.P\QK@
M.+8;1>3%A;,+(4(WD"T)LB$ WBQTPBD2: ?18C.K]*^ <+<S08HI>R@^=)&Q
M-R4OU#R8&N]-SL_>WR_8_YOU"QI1_QB/Q4NMLO1 7,JY.L3X=Y7"^4*L&(]C
M^^GH]/S'?JLHV&MO?XW!GM&S*9B3LLVSDTP"Q7M8W)E,IU#@?NN)[-QN]&@7
M:ZY9OH26XZE5\O=QH/0'8-8W<N7Z)_ELC6*D[8>NW+'/+ADHV&1##_7_K*EU
M'EE'ISX!4Z'0I0M)L7&ZZA6ZAMD(<G)!40TEF*P0"+<0NU(UTU3]3!6R"JK]
M%)718D1%5*J=G%(26_7J.85HHJD,0+RL\Y)3R/"<LD'UN3[ ?[FINFR)U'$@
MDPCD6W(;,?4&6J_&,]K&UOZ7VR*',1;N03JZ-=V.J330@,=QADA=.XP.(T,9
MRAD"NH;H?-><C2UQ!IT,49<RW8J%M .GJQ).[UNQ8KYJ;'(I6613-&\TL*A^
M9M)N>JSCWFZXOR#R"O1[(0D"TFLWT\08.FV#MXK[/N+-%*B19)]H!:JQG0[9
MN3YQR FT1FX+AY2EJ :9JP(+$P4*DKAI(/4R= B23&ID:YSB3"Z-7=MB('H@
M4:EG.IRF=%RXT5C9'#.=7">W<V]%1I1W'8EH+?<'J/+H5+C$ZQT3+C" K")<
M# =2%*88PX^P'@(DBVY&CAI42R)TU!O#.FNVZ9O>R*S*LE6GUT(@I$:'54N3
MA#VDE0V0Q-[+,M,);6(XZ(R(7&B301@A5M/B-=C3LR8.C=KB"B7G<$#11V15
M7G*T:7I,)DFH_L"9&3IJ0"+%P0.!5I(M8=?8G>!3;TCVNI# 6*$&!D->)G7[
MDG2-@!\.6L1OM*E?PFG*RI;&J5B&((\T5=RH:0I3OJA=-U>H9:CX0 PEOR7[
M IILD[9U-D/A6UEV(,1/\A2O)>$WEN?!Y]/*:^7N=V:A5M]OQ58GA]$(J@:&
M@WH5E 55QM%D9DV4#4^4)>HP!/VT8D7*Q<KAA#,23_O#WZ![H9S;/@Q%4-W_
M6^KZ6#D7ANQ _#D&+ 2F2F=^-1Q09YM[CB+\;0:G9S.@]L":(RJ^D%N+%:^
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M4$L! A0#%     @ -H,I4$>DM<!( P  H0P  !               ( !
M &%E;"TR,#(P,#$P."YX<V102P$"% ,4    "  V@RE0-@B*BOP*  #?AP
M%               @ %V P  865L+3(P,C P,3 X7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "  V@RE00Y?7BUL'  !!60  %               @ &D#@  865L+3(P
M,C P,3 X7W!R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  V@RE0:9,WG P=  "1C   $0
M            @ $Q%@  =&TR,#$V,C@M,5\X:RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    "  V
M@RE0HBW%,H\.  !,.P  %0              @ %L,P  =&TR,#$V,CAD,5]E
M>#$P+3$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ -H,I4 5FP0PR#   6"D  !4
M     ( !+D(  '1M,C Q-C(X9#%?97@Y.2TQ+FAT;5!+!08     !@ & (<!
(  "33@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>tm201628-1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="ael-20200108.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001039828</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-01-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">0001039828</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">2020-01-08</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">IA</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">001-31911</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">42-1447959</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">6000 Westown Parkway</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">West Des Moines</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">IA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">50266</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">515</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">221-0002</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">Common Stock, par value $1</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">AEL</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2020-01-07to2020-01-08">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm201628-1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2019-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm201628-1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "ael-20200108_lab.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-doc-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "ael-20200108_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "referenceLink": {
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-ref-2019-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "ael-20200108.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2019/elts/srt-roles-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-types-2019-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 59,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 97,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "ael",
   "nsuri": "http://american-equity.com/20200108",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm201628-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2020-01-07to2020-01-08",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm201628-1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2020-01-07to2020-01-08",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in CCYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-US": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://american-equity.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1-"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 20-F, 40-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Forms 20-F, 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220 and 240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-13"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.19.3.a.u2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>97</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm201628-1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://american-equity.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm201628-1_8k.htm">tm201628-1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>ael-20200108.xsd</File>
    <File>ael-20200108_lab.xml</File>
    <File>ael-20200108_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm201628d1_ex10-1.htm</File>
    <File>tm201628d1_ex99-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3.a.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6631206976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 08, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jan.  08,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-31911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING COMPANY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001039828<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">42-1447959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">IA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">6000 Westown Parkway<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">West Des Moines<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">50266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">221-0002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AEL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
