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Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Securitizations
Securitizations
in202220212020
Gains/(losses) and cash flows (CHF million)   
CMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 16(7)85
Proceeds from transfer of assets 23,4013,5259,209
Cash received on interests that continue to be held494252
RMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 1(2)7032
Proceeds from transfer of assets 37,53437,04823,358
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral0(1,604)0
Servicing fees2422
Cash received on interests that continue to be held6751,088864
Other asset-backed financings 
Net gain 11665105
Proceeds from transfer of assets 46,74012,1299,564
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral(1,479)(1,323)(1,606)
Fees 5192165148
Cash received on interests that continue to be held1531417
1
Includes primarily underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the securitization.
2
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 512 million, CHF 180 million and CHF 161 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
3
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 1,081 million, CHF 3,072 million and CHF 3,030 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
4
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 168 million, CHF 54 million and CHF 9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
5
Represents primarily management fees and performance fees earned for investment management services provided to managed CLOs.
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
end of20222021
CHF million   
CMBS 
Principal amount outstanding17,19315,428
Total assets of SPEs24,62523,205
RMBS 
Principal amount outstanding41,55256,990
Total assets of SPEs41,55256,990
Other asset-backed financings 
Principal amount outstanding21,93924,856
Total assets of SPEs54,60957,797
Principal amount outstanding relates to assets transferred from the Group and does not include principal amounts for assets transferred from third parties.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
202220212020
at time of transfer, inCMBSRMBSCMBSRMBSCMBSRMBS
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests4868471962,5943422,692
   of which level 2 4157621702,1263052,398
   of which level 3 71852646837294
Weighted-average life, in years4.19.55.25.36.43.8
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 125.022.223.037.721.047.0
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 33.515.72.853.81.85.01.033.41.420.90.240.8
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 42.75.61.349.80.94.30.132.51.98.61.622.9
Transfers of assets in which the Group does not have beneficial interests are not included in this table.
1
Prepayment speed assumption (PSA) is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the constant prepayment rate (CPR) assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
2
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
3
The rate is based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
4
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
  20222021

end of



CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2


CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests5171,0505192812,310402
   of which non-investment grade 111137345537027
Weighted-average life, in years2.89.05.13.94.75.5
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 32.421.45.141.9
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(16.5)(31.1)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(32.7)(59.8)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 45.442.14.429.64.141.91.750.70.735.50.314.7
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(8.2)(41.6)(10.5)(3.5)(38.1)(4.9)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(16.1)(79.6)(20.5)(6.8)(73.3)(9.7)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 51.129.21.525.50.537.90.68.40.434.20.713.3
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(4.6)(19.7)(5.7)(2.5)(28.5)(4.3)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(9.1)(38.2)(11.1)(4.9)(54.8)(8.4)
1
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
2
CDOs and CLOs within this category are generally structured to be protected from prepayment risk.
3
PSA is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the CPR assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
4
The rate is based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
5
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
end of20222021
CHF million   
RMBS 
Other assets0257
Liability to SPEs, included in other liabilities0(257)
Other asset-backed financings 
Trading assets366557
Other assets154200
Liability to SPEs, included in other liabilities(520)(757)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by class of collateral pledged
end of20222021
CHF billion   
Government debt securities17.015.9
Corporate debt securities6.99.6
Asset-backed securities0.94.6
Equity securities0.20.5
Other5.15.6
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 30.136.2
Government debt securities0.213.9
Corporate debt securities0.30.3
Asset-backed securities0.20.3
Equity securities0.11.0
Other0.10.2
Securities lending transactions 0.915.7
Government debt securities1.23.6
Corporate debt securities0.40.6
Asset-backed securities0.10.0
Equity securities1.310.8
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 3.015.0
Total 34.066.9
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by remaining contractual maturity
  Remaining contractual maturities

end of
No stated
maturity
1Up to
30 days
231–90
days
More than
90 days

Total
2022 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements4.012.75.97.530.1
Securities lending transactions0.50.20.00.20.9
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value3.00.00.00.03.0
Total 7.512.95.97.734.0
2021 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements5.215.76.09.336.2
Securities lending transactions2.31.71.610.115.7
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value15.00.00.00.015.0
Total 22.517.47.619.466.9
1
Includes contracts with no contractual maturity that may contain termination arrangements subject to a notice period.
2
Includes overnight transactions.
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was primary beneficiary
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was the primary beneficiary
  Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2022 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks159468172411229
Trading assets09541,1542345702,588
Other investments00058587136781
Net loans03,26000161343,410
Other assets2812,4661,34939534174,605
   of which loans held-for-sale 2792,44511921002,864
   of which premises and equipment 000012012
Total assets of consolidated VIEs 2966,7742,5711371,13769811,613
Trading liabilities01,05700601,063
Short-term borrowings03,124013003,137
Long-term debt8401,860001522,096
Other liabilities0492195070190
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs 844,2301,86232562226,486
2021 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks0142252713108
Trading assets001,1585461001,822
Other investments000657891611,015
Net loans01,022317028331,400
Other assets031604781086751,496
   of which loans held-for-sale 0050230174
   of which premises and equipment 000027027
Total assets of consolidated VIEs 01,0542,1212221,5628825,841
Trading liabilities0000808
Short-term borrowings04,337015004,352
Long-term debt001,34203461,391
Other liabilities0671206083231
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs 04,4041,34335711295,982
Non-consolidated VIEs
Non-consolidated VIEs
  Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
1Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2022 (CHF million)   
Trading assets21403,87775071,8166,664
Net loans3141,4402,5211,9347,6172,20116,027
Other assets60312448841,021
Total variable interest assets 5341,4406,4012,8087,6284,90123,712
Maximum exposure to loss 5474,3749,5142,8089,9995,49032,732
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs 9,7137,29779,322116,01038,63214,620265,594
2021 (CHF million)   
Trading assets25704,526932135,49411,222
Net loans2681,0059402,4038,7741,98615,376
Other assets60221120628768
Total variable interest assets 5311,0055,4883,4478,7878,10827,366
Maximum exposure to loss 7747,6258,0363,44713,0688,63741,587
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs 10,26614,948108,942103,17936,42824,945298,708
1
Includes liquidity facilities provided to third-party CP conduits through Alpine.
Bank  
Securitizations
Securitizations
in202220212020
Gains/(losses) and cash flows (CHF million)   
CMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 16(7)85
Proceeds from transfer of assets 23,4013,5259,209
Cash received on interests that continue to be held494252
RMBS 
Net gain/(loss) 1(2)7032
Proceeds from transfer of assets 37,53437,04823,358
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral0(1,604)0
Servicing fees2422
Cash received on interests that continue to be held6751,088864
Other asset-backed financings 
Net gain 11665105
Proceeds from transfer of assets 46,74012,1299,564
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets or its underlying collateral(1,479)(1,323)(1,606)
Fees 5192165148
Cash received on interests that continue to be held1531417
1
Includes primarily underwriting revenues, deferred origination fees and gains or losses on the sale of newly issued securities to third parties, but excludes net interest income on assets prior to the securitization.
2
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 512 million, CHF 180 million and CHF 161 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
3
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 1,081 million, CHF 3,072 million and CHF 3,030 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
4
Included the receipt of non-cash beneficial interests (including risk retention securities) of CHF 168 million, CHF 54 million and CHF 9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
5
Represents primarily management fees and performance fees earned for investment management services provided to managed CLOs.
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
Principal amounts outstanding and total assets of SPEs resulting from continuing involvement
end of20222021
CHF million   
CMBS 
Principal amount outstanding17,19315,428
Total assets of SPEs24,62523,205
RMBS 
Principal amount outstanding41,55256,990
Total assets of SPEs41,55256,990
Other asset-backed financings 
Principal amount outstanding21,93924,856
Total assets of SPEs54,60957,797
Principal amount outstanding relates to assets transferred from the Bank and does not include principal amounts for assets transferred from third parties.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests at time of transfer
  202220212020
at time of transfer, inCMBSRMBSCMBSRMBSCMBSRMBS
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests4868471962,5943422,692
   of which level 2 4157621702,1263052,398
   of which level 3 71852646837294
Weighted-average life, in years4.19.55.25.36.43.8
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 125.022.223.037.721.047.0
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 33.515.72.853.81.85.01.033.41.420.90.240.8
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 42.75.61.349.80.94.30.132.51.98.61.622.9
Transfers of assets in which the Bank does not have beneficial interests are not included in this table.
1
Prepayment speed assumption (PSA) is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the constant prepayment rate (CPR) assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
2
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
3
The rate was based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
4
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
Key economic assumptions used in measuring fair value of beneficial interests held in SPEs
  20222021

end of



CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2


CMBS
1


RMBS
Other asset-
backed
financing
activities
2
CHF million, except where indicated
Fair value of beneficial interests5171,0505192812,310402
   of which non-investment grade 111137345537027
Weighted-average life, in years2.89.05.13.94.75.5
Prepayment speed assumption (rate per annum), in % 32.421.45.141.9
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(16.5)(31.1)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(32.7)(59.8)
Cash flow discount rate (rate per annum), in % 45.442.14.429.64.141.91.750.70.735.50.314.7
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(8.2)(41.6)(10.5)(3.5)(38.1)(4.9)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(16.1)(79.6)(20.5)(6.8)(73.3)(9.7)
Expected credit losses (rate per annum), in % 51.129.21.525.50.537.90.68.40.434.20.713.3
Impact on fair value from 10% adverse change(4.6)(19.7)(5.7)(2.5)(28.5)(4.3)
Impact on fair value from 20% adverse change(9.1)(38.2)(11.1)(4.9)(54.8)(8.4)
1
To deter prepayment, commercial mortgage loans typically have prepayment protection in the form of prepayment lockouts and yield maintenances.
2
CDOs within this category are generally structured to be protected from prepayment risk.
3
PSA is an industry standard prepayment speed metric used for projecting prepayments over the life of a residential mortgage loan. PSA utilizes the CPR assumptions. A 100% prepayment assumption assumes a prepayment rate of 0.2% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans in the first month. This increases by 0.2 percentage points thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan, leveling off to a CPR of 6% per annum beginning in the 30th month and each month thereafter during the term of the mortgage loan. 100 PSA equals 6 CPR.
4
The rate was based on the weighted-average yield on the beneficial interests.
5
The range of expected credit losses only reflects instruments with an expected credit loss greater than zero unless all of the instruments have an expected credit loss of zero.
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
Carrying amounts of transferred financial assets and liabilities where sale treatment was not achieved
end of20222021
CHF million   
RMBS 
Other assets0257
Liability to SPEs, included in other liabilities0(257)
Other asset-backed financings 
Trading assets366557
Other assets154200
Liability to SPEs, included in other liabilities(520)(757)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by class of collateral pledged
end of20222021
CHF billion   
Government debt securities17.116.0
Corporate debt securities6.99.6
Asset-backed securities0.94.6
Equity securities0.20.5
Other5.15.6
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 30.236.3
Government debt securities0.213.9
Corporate debt securities0.30.3
Asset-backed securities0.20.3
Equity securities0.11.0
Other0.10.2
Securities lending transactions 0.915.7
Government debt securities1.23.6
Corporate debt securities0.40.6
Asset-backed securities0.10.0
Equity securities1.310.8
Other0.00.0
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value 3.015.0
Total 34.167.0
Securities sold under repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and obligation to return securities received as collateral – by remaining contractual maturity
  Remaining contractual maturities

end of
No stated
maturity
1Up to
30 days
231-90
days
More than
90 days

Total
2022 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements4.112.85.97.430.2
Securities lending transactions0.50.20.00.20.9
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value3.00.00.00.03.0
Total 7.613.05.97.634.1
2021 (CHF billion)   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements5.315.86.09.236.3
Securities lending transactions2.31.71.610.115.7
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value15.00.00.00.015.0
Total 22.617.57.619.367.0
1
Includes contracts with no contractual maturity that may contain termination arrangements subject to a notice period.
2
Includes overnight transactions.
Consolidated VIEs in which the Group was primary beneficiary
Consolidated VIEs in which the Bank was the primary beneficiary
  Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2022 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks159468172411229
Trading assets09541,1542345702,588
Other investments00058587136781
Net loans03,26000161343,410
Other assets2812,4661,34939424174,594
   of which loans held-for-sale 2792,44511921002,864
   of which premises and equipment 0000000
Total assets of consolidated VIEs 2966,7742,5711371,12669811,602
Trading liabilities01,05700601,063
Short-term borrowings03,124013003,137
Long-term debt8401,860001522,096
Other liabilities0492194970189
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs 844,2301,86232552226,485
2021 (CHF million)   
Cash and due from banks0142252713108
Trading assets001,1585461001,822
Other investments000657891611,015
Net loans01,022317028331,400
Other assets03160478956741,482
   of which loans held-for-sale 0050230174
   of which premises and equipment 000012012
Total assets of consolidated VIEs 01,0542,1212221,5498815,827
Trading liabilities0000808
Short-term borrowings04,337015004,352
Long-term debt001,34203461,391
Other liabilities0671206184233
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs 04,4041,34335721305,984
Non-consolidated VIEs
Non-consolidated VIEs
  Financial intermediation

end of
CDO/
CLO
CP
Conduit
1Securi-
tizations

Funds

Loans

Other

Total
2022 (CHF million)   
Trading assets21403,87775071,8166,664
Net loans3141,4402,5211,9347,6172,20116,027
Other assets60312248841,019
Total variable interest assets 5341,4406,4012,8067,6284,90123,710
Maximum exposure to loss 5474,3749,5142,8069,9995,49032,730
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs 9,7137,29779,322115,90038,63214,620265,484
2021 (CHF million)   
Trading assets25704,526932135,49411,222
Net loans2681,0059402,4038,7741,98615,376
Other assets60221090628765
Total variable interest assets 5311,0055,4883,4448,7878,10827,363
Maximum exposure to loss 7747,6258,0363,44413,0688,63741,584
Total assets of non-consolidated VIEs 10,26614,948108,942102,82036,42819,804293,208
1
Includes liquidity facilities provided to third-party CP conduits through Alpine.