Subsequent Events

Declaration of Dividends

On July 23, 2015, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.3625 to holders of record of our Class A common stock on August 31, 2015 and payable on September 14, 2015.

Credit Facility

On July 8, 2015, the Company as guarantor, and Spark HoldCo, LLC (“Spark HoldCo” or the “Borrower, and together with the subsidiaries of Spark HoldCo, LLC, the “Co-Borrowers”) entered into an amendment and restatement of the Senior Credit Facility, which consists of a senior secured revolving working capital facility of $60.0 million (the “Working Capital Line”) and a $25.0 million secured revolving line of credit (the “Acquisition Line”) to be used specifically for the financing of up to 75% of the cost of acquisition transactions with the remainder to be financed by the Company either through cash on hand or the issuance of subordinated debt. The Senior Credit Facility will mature on July 8, 2017 and may be extended one year with lender consent. Borrowings under the Acquisition Line will be repaid 25% per year with the remaining 50% due at maturity. The Company capitalized $0.8 million in deferred financing costs in conjunction with this amendment and restatement and expensed $0.1 million in deferred financing costs previously capitalized related to the prior Senior Credit Facility. At closing, the Company borrowed $6.2 million utilized in the closing of the CenStar acquisition (see “Acquisition of CenStar Energy Corp” below).

At the Borrower’s election, interest under the Working Capital Line is generally determined by reference to:

- the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of up to 3.0% per annum (based upon the prevailing utilization); or

- the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin of up to 2.0% per annum (based upon the prevailing utilization). The alternate base rate is equal to the highest of (i) Société Générale’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% per annum, or (iii) the reference Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%; or

- the rate quoted by Société Générale as its cost of funds for the requested credit plus up to 2.5% per annum (based upon the prevailing utilization).

The interest rate is generally reduced by 25 basis points if utilization under the Working Capital Line is below fifty percent. Borrowings under the Acquisition Line are generally determined by reference to:

- the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of up to 3.75% per annum (based upon the prevailing utilization); or

- the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin of up to 2.75% per annum (based upon the prevailing utilization). The alternate base rate is equal to the highest of (i) Société Générale's prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% per annum, or (iii) the reference Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%.

The Co-Borrowers pay an annual commitment fee of 0.375% or 0.5% on the unused portion of the Working Capital Line depending upon the unused capacity and 0.5% on the unused portion of the Acquisition Line. The lending syndicate under the Senior Credit Facility will be entitled to several additional fees including an upfront fee, annual agency fee, and fronting fees based on a percentage of the face amount of letters of credit payable to any syndicate member that issues a letter a credit.

The Company will have the ability to elect the availability under the Working Capital Line between $30.0 to $60.0 million. Availability under the working capital line will be subject to borrowing base limitations. The borrowing base will be calculated primarily based on 80%-90% of the value of eligible accounts receivable and unbilled product sales (depending on the credit quality of the counterparties) and inventory and other working capital assets. The Co-Borrowers must generally seek approval of the Agent or the lenders for permitted acquisitions to be financed under the Acquisition Line.

The Senior Credit Facility is secured by pledges of the equity of the portion of Spark HoldCo owned by the Company and of the equity of Spark HoldCo’s subsidiaries and the Co-Borrowers’ present and future subsidiaries, all of the Co-Borrowers’ and their subsidiaries’ present and future property and assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and liquid investments, and control agreements relating to bank accounts. The Senior Credit Facility also contains covenants that, among other things, require the maintenance of specified ratios or conditions as follows:

Minimum Net Working Capital. The Co-Borrowers must maintain minimum consolidated net working capital at all times equal to $2.0 million initially and gradually increasing to the greater of $5.0 million or 15% of the elected availability under the Working Capital Line.

Minimum Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. Spark Energy, Inc. must maintain a minimum consolidated adjusted tangible net worth at all times equal to the net proceeds from equity issuances occurring after the date of the Senior Credit Facility plus the greater of (i) 20% of aggregate commitments under the Working Capital Line plus 33% of borrowings under the Acquisition Line and (ii) $18.0 million.

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Spark Energy, Inc. must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1 (with quarterly increases to the numerator of increments of 0.05 beginning in the third quarter of 2016). The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA to (b) the sum of consolidated interest expense (other than interest paid-in-kind in respect of any Subordinated Debt), letter of credit fees, commitment fees, acquisition earn-out payments, distributions and scheduled amortization payments.

Maximum Total Leverage Ratio. Spark Energy, Inc. must maintain a ratio of total indebtedness (excluding the Working Capital Facility and qualifying subordinated debt) to Adjusted EBITDA of a maximum of 2.50 to 1. The Senior Credit Facility contains various negative covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, do any of the following:

- incur certain additional indebtedness;

- grant certain liens;

- engage in certain asset dispositions;

- merge or consolidate;

- make certain payments, distributions, investments, acquisitions or loans;

- enter into transactions with affiliates.

Spark Energy, Inc. is entitled to pay cash dividends to the holders of the Class A common stock and Spark HoldCo will be entitled to make cash distributions to NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC so long as: (a) no default exists or would result from such a payment; (b) the Co-Borrowers are in pro forma compliance with all financial covenants before and after giving effect to such payment and (c) the outstanding amount of all loans and letters of credit does not exceed the borrowing base limits. Spark HoldCo’s inability to satisfy certain financial covenants or the existence of an event of default, if not cured or waived, under the Senior Credit Facility could prevent the Company from paying dividends to holders of the Class A common stock.

The Senior Credit Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties and events of default. Events of default include, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults and cross-acceleration to certain indebtedness, change in control in which affiliates of W. Keith Maxwell III own less than 40% of the outstanding voting interests in the Company, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments in excess of $5.0 million, certain events with respect to material contracts, actual or asserted failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the Senior Credit Facility to be in full force and effect and changes of control. If such an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Senior Credit Facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

Acquisition of CenStar Energy Corp

On July 8, 2015, the Company closed its acquisition of CenStar Energy Corp (“CenStar”), a retail energy company based in New York with approximately 75,000 residential customer equivalents. CenStar serves natural gas and electricity customers in New York, New Jersey, and Ohio. The purchase price for the CenStar acquisition was $8.3 million, subject to working capital adjustments and also includes an earnout to which the selling shareholder is entitled to 50% of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the operations of CenStar for the year following the closing. The acquisition was financed with $6.2 million in borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility and approximately $2.1 million from the issuance of a convertible subordinated note to Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s founder and majority shareholder. The convertible subordinated note matures on July 8, 2020, and bears interest at 5% per annum payable semiannually. The Company has the right to pay interest in kind. The convertible subordinated note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (and a related Class B Unit of Spark HoldCo) at a conversion price of $16.57. Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC may not exercise conversion rights for the first eighteen months that the convertible subordinated note is outstanding. The convertible subordinated note is subject to automatic conversion upon a sale of the Company. The convertible subordinated note is subordinated in certain respects to the Senior Credit Facility pursuant to a subordination agreement. The Company may pay interest and prepay principal so long as the Company is in compliance with its covenants; is not in default under the Senior Credit Facility and has minimum availability of $5.0 million under its borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility. Shares of Class A common stock resulting from the conversion of the shares of Class B common stock issued as a result of the conversion right under the convertible subordinated note will be entitled to registration rights identical to the registration rights currently held by NuDevco on shares of Class A common stock it receives upon conversion of its existing shares of Class B common stock.

Because the financial information associated with this acquisition has not been finalized as of the date that our condensed combined and consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, the related supplemental information has not been provided.

Acquisition of Oasis Power Holdings, LLC

On July 31, 2015, the Company closed its acquisition of Oasis Power Holdings, LLC (“Oasis”) from NuDevco. Oasis Power Holdings owns all of the outstanding membership interest in Oasis Power, LLC. Oasis is a retail energy company with approximately 40,000 customers in six states. Oasis serves these customers across 18 utilities. The purchase price of $20.0 million, subject to working capital adjustments, was financed with $15.0 million borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility and $5.0 million from the issuance of a convertible subordinated note of the Company and Spark HoldCo to Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC, bearing interest at an annual rate of 5%. The Company has the right to pay-in-kind any interest at its option. The convertible subordinated note is convertible into shares of Class B common stock of the Company and related membership units in Spark HoldCo at a conversion rate of $14.00 per share. The convertible subordinated note matures on July 31, 2020, and the holder cannot exercise any conversion rights for the first eighteen months after the convertible subordinated note is issued. The convertible subordinated note is subordinated in certain respects to the Senior Credit Facility pursuant to the subordination agreement. Shares of Class A common stock resulting from the conversion of the shares of Class B common stock issued as a result of the conversion right under the convertible subordinated note will be entitled to registration rights identical to the registration rights currently held by NuDevco on shares of Class A common stock it receives upon conversion of its existing shares of Class B common stock.

Grant of Restricted Stock Units

In July 2015, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain employees of the Company. These restricted stock unit awards vest over four years with the first vesting occurring on May 18, 2016 and each subsequent vesting date occurring each May 18 thereafter. Each restricted stock unit is entitled to receive a dividend equivalent when dividends are declared and distributed to shareholders of Class A common stock. These dividend equivalents entitle the holder to additional restricted stock units effective as of the record date of such dividends and vested upon the same schedule as the underlying restricted stock unit.