<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-16-529218.txt : 20160404
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-16-529218.hdr.sgml : 20160404
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20160404145139
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-16-529218
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		6
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20160330
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20160404
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20160404

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Spark Energy, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001606268
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				465453215
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36559
		FILM NUMBER:		161550143

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12140 WICKCHESTER LANE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77079
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(713) 600-2600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12140 WICKCHESTER LANE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 100
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77079
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d178153d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>8-K</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM 8-K
</B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CURRENT REPORT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PURSUANT
TO SECTION&nbsp;13 OR 15(D) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March&nbsp;30, 2016 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:22pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Spark Energy, Inc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>001-36559</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>46-5453215</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>(State or other jurisdiction <BR>of incorporation)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>(Commission <BR>File Number)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>(IRS Employer <BR>Identification Number)</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>12140 Wickchester Ln, Suite 100 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Houston, Texas 77079 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Address of principal executive offices) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Zip Code) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(713)
600-2600 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Registrant&#146;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Written communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="FONT-FAMILY:WINGDINGS">&#168;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>Item&nbsp;1.01</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement. </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Underwriting Agreement </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;30, 2016, Spark Energy, Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the &#147;Underwriting
Agreement&#148;), by and among the Company, Retailco, LLC (the &#147;Selling Stockholder&#148;) and FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co., as representative of the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the &#147;Underwriters&#148;),
providing for the offer and sale by the Selling Stockholder (the &#147;Offering&#148;), and purchase by the Underwriters, of 1,500,000 shares (the &#147;Firm Shares&#148;) of the Company&#146;s Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, at a price to the public of
$18.00 per share ($17.10 per share, net of underwriting discounts and before expenses). On March&nbsp;31, 2016, the Underwriters notified the Selling Stockholder of their election to exercise their over-allotment option in full, pursuant to the
terms of the Underwriting Agreement, for 225,000 additional shares (the &#147;Additional Shares&#148; and together with the Firm Shares, the &#147;Shares&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Immediately prior to the Offering, the Shares were issued to the Selling Stockholder in exchange for units representing membership interests
in Spark HoldCo, LLC (&#147;Spark HoldCo&#148;) (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company) pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Spark HoldCo, dated August&nbsp;1, 2014,
by and among the Company, Spark HoldCo, NuDevco Retail, LLC and NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC (a predecessor-in-interest to the Selling Stockholder with respect to the Selling Stockholder&#146;s units representing membership interests in Spark HoldCo
and shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company exchanged immediately prior to the Offering), filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;Commission&#148;) on
August&nbsp;4, 2014. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The material terms of the Offering are described in the prospectus supplement (the &#147;Prospectus&#148;), filed on
March&nbsp;30, 2016 by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;). The Offering is registered with the Commission pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form
S-3, as amended (File No.&nbsp;333-206391), which became effective on December&nbsp;28, 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Underwriting Agreement contains
customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, and customary conditions to closing, obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The Company and the Selling Stockholder have agreed to
indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;), and to contribute to payments the
Underwriters may&nbsp;be required to make because of any of those liabilities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Offering closed on April&nbsp;4, 2016. The Company did
not receive any of the proceeds from the Offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Selling Stockholder is wholly indirectly owned by W. Keith Maxwell III, the
Company&#146;s Chairman of the Board and founder. W. Keith Maxwell III controls a majority of the Company&#146;s voting securities through the shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock he directly owns and the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by his
two subsidiaries: the Selling Stockholder and NuDevco Retail, LLC. Immediately after the close of the Offering, the Selling Stockholder owned 571,264 shares of the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock and 7,887,500 shares of the Class&nbsp;B Common Stock (and
an equivalent number of units representing membership interests in Spark HoldCo). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As more fully described under the caption
&#147;Underwriting&#148; in the Prospectus, some of the Underwriters and their affiliates have engaged, and may&nbsp;in the future engage, in investment banking, commercial banking, advisory and other services from time to time in the ordinary
course of business with the Company and its affiliates for which they have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing description and the description contained in the Prospectus are incomplete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to
the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit&nbsp;1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item&nbsp;1.01 by reference. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>


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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>Item&nbsp;9.01</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial Statements and Exhibits. </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><I>(d)</I></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>Exhibits. </I></B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:28.45pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exhibit<BR>Number</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Description</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">1.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Underwriting Agreement, dated March 30, 2016, by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Retailco, LLC and FBR Capital Markets &amp; Co., as representative of the several underwriters named therein.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">5.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Opinion of Vinson &amp; Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">23.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Consent of Vinson &amp; Elkins L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SIGNATURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: April&nbsp;4, 2016 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
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<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">SPARK ENERGY, INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Georganne Hodges</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Georganne Hodges</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>INDEX TO EXHIBITS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:28.45pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exhibit<BR>Number</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Description</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">1.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Underwriting Agreement, dated March 30, 2016, by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Retailco, LLC and FBR Capital Markets &amp; Co., as representative of the several underwriters named therein.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">5.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Opinion of Vinson &amp; Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">23.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Consent of Vinson &amp; Elkins L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).</TD></TR>
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<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d178153dex11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-1.1
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 1.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><I>Execution Version </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1,500,000 Shares </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Spark Energy,
Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Class&nbsp;A Common Stock </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">March&nbsp;30, 2016 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FBR CAPITAL
MARKETS&nbsp;&amp; CO. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">as Representative of the several Underwriters </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">named in Schedule I hereto </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c/o FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp;
Co. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1300 North 17th Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suite 1400 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Arlington, Virginia 22209 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the &#147;Selling Stockholder&#148;), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in
<U>Schedule I</U> (the &#147;Underwriters&#148;) to this agreement (this &#147;Agreement&#148;) for whom you are acting as representative (the &#147;Representative&#148;) 1,500,000 shares (the &#147;Underwritten Shares&#148;) of Class&nbsp;A common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#147;Class A Common Stock&#148;) of Spark Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;) and, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 225,000 shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock
of the Company (the &#147;Option Shares&#148;). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as the &#147;Shares.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This is to confirm the agreement among the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters concerning the purchase of the Shares from
the Selling Stockholder by the Underwriters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. As used in this Agreement: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) &#147;Applicable Time&#148; means 9:10 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) &#147;Basic Prospectus&#148; means the base prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, in the form in which it has most
recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement; </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) &#147;Effective Date&#148; means any date as of which any part of the Registration Statement
became, or is deemed to have become, effective under the Securities Act in accordance with the Rules and Regulations; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)
&#147;Preliminary Prospectus&#148; means any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Shares) filed with the Commission by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; and any reference
to &#147;most recent Preliminary Prospectus&#148; shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations on or prior to the date of this
Agreement; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) &#147;Pricing Disclosure Package&#148; means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together
with (i)&nbsp;any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed with the Commission by the Company on or before the Applicable Time and identified on <U>Schedule IV</U> hereto and (ii)&nbsp;the pricing information identified on <U>Schedule IV</U> hereto;
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) &#147;Prospectus&#148; means the form of the final prospectus, as first filed with the Commission by the Company pursuant to Rule
424(b) of the Rules and Regulations; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) &#147;Registration Statement&#148; means the registration statement on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> referred to above, including all exhibits, financial statements and any documents incorporated by reference therein at such time and any prospectus supplement relating to the Shares filed with the Commission by
the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations and deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations, each as amended at the latest Effective Date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reference made herein to any Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item&nbsp;12 of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> under the Securities Act, as of the date of such prospectus; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-effective</FONT> amendment to the Registration Statement, any prospectus supplement relating to the Shares filed with the
Commission by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;), and incorporated therein, in each case after the date of the
Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to include any annual report of the Company filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and any &#147;issuer free writing prospectus&#148; as defined in Rule 433 under
the Securities Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an &#147;Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)A registration statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> (File <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-206391)</FONT> with respect to the Shares, as amended, has (i)&nbsp;been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;),
and the rules and regulations (the &#147;Rules and Regulations&#148;) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;Commission&#148;) thereunder; (ii)&nbsp;been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii)&nbsp;become
effective under the Securities Act. The Commission has not issued any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, and no proceeding for such purpose has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened by the Commission. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and any Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with the information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter is that described as such in <U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on <U>Schedule IV</U> hereto does not conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time,
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in strict conformity with the information furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter is that described as such in
<U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The Registration Statement, at each Effective Date, and the Prospectus, as of its date
and on the Closing Date (and, if any Option Shares are purchased, at each Option Closing Date), did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided, that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in strict conformity with the information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter is that described as such in <U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement. The conditions for use of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3,</FONT> as set forth in the
General Instructions thereto, have been satisfied. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will conform in all material respects when
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (and, if any Option Shares are purchased, at each Option Closing Date) to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The documents incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or when filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when filed with Commission and on the Closing Date (and, if any Option Shares
are purchased, at each Option Closing Date), will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the Rules and Regulations and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the
Exchange Act, as applicable and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and at the Applicable Time, the Company was not and is not an &#147;ineligible
issuer,&#148; as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation, in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure so to qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the general affairs, business, prospects, management,
financial position, shareholders&#146; equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise (a &#147;Material Adverse Effect&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) Each of Spark Holdco, LLC (&#147;Spark HoldCo&#148;), a Delaware limited liability company and of which the Company is the sole managing
member, and each of its subsidiaries and any other subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the &#147;Subsidiaries&#148; and each a &#147;Subsidiary&#148;) has been duly incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, and is validly existing as a
corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership or other organization, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, with full power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, general or limited
partnership or other organization, for the transaction of </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>


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business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the
failure so to qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, member interests, general or limited partner interest or other ownership interests of each Subsidiary have been
duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of a limited liability company or limited partnership, as such non-assessability may be affected by applicable law) and are owned by the Company, directly
or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity (&#147;Lien&#148;) (other than Liens arising under or in connection with that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
as of July&nbsp;8, 2015 by and among Spark Energy, Inc. as guarantor, Spark HoldCo, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp., CenStar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC and Oasis Power, LLC, as co-borrowers, and
the lenders named therein, as amended by Amendment No.&nbsp;1 dated October&nbsp;20, 2015 and Amendment No.&nbsp;2 dated December&nbsp;30, 2015 (the &#147;Credit Agreement&#148;)); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) All of the issued and outstanding units representing limited liability company interests in Spark HoldCo have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, and are fully paid and nonassesable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the &#147;Delaware LLC Act&#148;)), and are owned by the Company
free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Retailco and NuDevco Retail, LLC free and clear of any Lien; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package, and all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company as of the Closing Date and, if any Option Shares are purchased, as of each Option Closing Date, including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder, have been or will be duly and validly authorized and issued,
are or will be fully paid and non-assessable and conform or will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package; and none of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are subject to any
preemptive or similar rights; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) The sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder, the execution of this Agreement by the Company and the compliance
by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets
of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>


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provisions of the certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or other organization documents) of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation
of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or
governmental agency or body is required for the sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters; provided that no representation or warranty is made in
this paragraph with respect to the antifraud provisions of the federal or state securities laws; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n) KPMG, LLP, who has certified certain
financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, is an independent public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The financial statements, together with related schedules and notes thereto, included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and present fairly the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at and as of the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; and such
statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein. All other financial information included in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby. Except as included therein, no
historical financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package under the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. The Company does
not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), that are not described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package. All disclosures contained or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package regarding &#147;non-GAAP financial measures&#148; (as such term is defined by the Rules and Regulations) comply with Regulation G promulgated under the Exchange Act and
Item&nbsp;10 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(o) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, other than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (1)&nbsp;there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term indebtedness of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (2)&nbsp;there has not been any material adverse change in or
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>


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affecting the general affairs, business, prospects, management, financial position, shareholders&#146; equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one
enterprise, (3)&nbsp;there have been no transactions entered into by, and no obligations or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, incurred by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, that are
material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise or (4)&nbsp;there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, in each case, otherwise than as
set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(p) Neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries is (i)&nbsp;in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or other organization documents) or (ii)&nbsp;in violation of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iii)&nbsp;in violation of any decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (iv)&nbsp;in default in the performance of
any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or any of their respective properties may be bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii)&nbsp;and (iv), where any such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(q) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all real and personal property owned by it, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Subsidiary; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or any Subsidiary are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as
are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any Subsidiary; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(r) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or brought by any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties, assets or operations or self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC) now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(s) Each
of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries possesses all permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, &#147;Permits&#148;) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies
necessary to conduct the businesses now operated by each of them; each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries is </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>


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in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits; all of the Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each case, where the failure so to comply or where the
invalidity of such Permits or the failure of such Permits to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and none of the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or material modification of any such Permits; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(t) Each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries own or
possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, &#147;Intellectual Property&#148;) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, except to the extent that the failure to own, possess or
have other rights in such Intellectual Property would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(u) No labor dispute with the employees of any of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
imminent, and none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of their respective principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in any case, would
result in a Material Adverse Effect; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility
against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the respective businesses in which they are engaged; none of the Company nor any Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the
Company has no reason to believe that either it or any Subsidiary will not be able to renew its or their respective existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary
to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(w) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries have made
and keep books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorizations; (2)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (3)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorization; and (4)&nbsp;the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) Except as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a)&nbsp;the Company has not been advised
of (1)&nbsp;any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries to record, process,
summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (2)&nbsp;any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company and
each of the Subsidiaries, and (b)&nbsp;since that date, there has been no change in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#146;s internal
control over financial reporting; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(y) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(z) All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed (or extensions
have been obtained with respect thereto) and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate
reserves have been provided. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law, except insofar as the failure to file such
returns, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any Subsidiary except for such taxes, if any, as
are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not
finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(aa) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute or any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, production, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or
relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, &#147;environmental laws&#148;), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any
environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of the Company&#146;s knowledge, no pending investigation which might lead to such a claim exists or has been threatened; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(bb) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section&nbsp;3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&#147;ERISA&#148;), for which the Company would have any liability, that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary for employees or former employees of the
Company and its affiliates has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
&#147;Code&#148;), except to the extent that failure to so comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section&nbsp;406 of ERISA or Section&nbsp;4975 of the
Code has occurred with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption, that would have or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(cc) None of the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i)&nbsp;used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii)&nbsp;made any direct or indirect unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (iii)&nbsp;violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or (iv)&nbsp;made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(dd) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the
Company&#146;s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, with which the Company is required to comply as of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ee) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there are no persons with
registration rights or other similar rights to have securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Securities Act; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ff) The Company is not an &#147;investment company&#148; as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
&#147;Investment Company Act&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(gg) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date and
completion of distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering materials in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares, other than the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and, subject to compliance
with <U>Section&nbsp;8</U> hereof, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and the Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which constitutes or might reasonably be expected to
constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(hh) The
statistical and market and industry-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company believes to be reliable
and accurate or represent the Company&#146;s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from sources to the extent required; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) The audiovisual presentation made available to the public by the Company at
http://www.netroadshow.com and http://www.retailroadshow.com is a &#147;bona fide electronic roadshow&#148; for purposes of Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) of the Securities Act, and such presentation, together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, does not
contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set
forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements in or omissions from such presentation or Pricing Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information provided by any Underwriter is that described as such in <U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(jj) The Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, including the Underwritten Shares, is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol
&#147;SPKE&#148;; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(kk) The Company has no debt security or preferred stock that is rated by any &#147;nationally recognized statistical
rating agency&#148; (as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ll) Except as
described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary is currently prohibited in any material respect, directly or indirectly, from (1)&nbsp;paying any distributions to the Company or
(2)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;making any other distribution on such Subsidiary&#146;s equity interests, (B)&nbsp;repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or (C)&nbsp;transferring any of such subsidiary&#146;s property or
assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(mm) The operations of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries are and have
been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules
and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the &#147;Money Laundering Laws&#148;); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before
any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(nn) None of the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of any of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee,
affiliate or representative or other person acting on behalf of or providing services to the Company or any Subsidiary is an individual or entity (&#147;Person&#148;) currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the
United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury&#146;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&#147;OFAC&#148;), the United Nations Security Council (&#147;UNSC&#148;), the European Union, Her Majesty&#146;s
Treasury (&#147;HMT&#148;), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, &#147;Sanctions&#148;), nor is the Company or any Subsidiary located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(oo) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries acknowledge that, in accordance with the
requirements of the USA Patriot Act, the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective
clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3. The Selling
Stockholder represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) None of the offering and sale by the Selling Stockholder of the Shares, the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Stockholder, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i)&nbsp;conflicts with or constitutes a violation of its certificate or articles of formation or limited
liability company agreement of the Selling Stockholder, (ii)&nbsp;conflicts with or constitutes a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) under any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, or (iii)&nbsp;violates any statute, law or regulation or any order,
judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder, except, in the case of clauses (ii)&nbsp;and (iii)&nbsp;above, which violation, breach or default would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Selling Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that no representation or warranty is made in this paragraph with respect to
the antifraud provisions of the federal and state securities laws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) No consent of or with any court, governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder is required in connection with the offering and sale by the Selling Stockholder of the Shares, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Selling Stockholder or the consummation by the
Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i)&nbsp;for such consents required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities or &#147;Blue Sky&#148; laws, (ii)&nbsp;for such consents required
under the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&#147;FINRA&#148;), (iii)&nbsp;for such consents that have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, obtained, (iv)&nbsp;as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (v)&nbsp;any such consent as would not affect the validity of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder or reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Selling
Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The Selling Stockholder on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
will have good and valid title to the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities or other encumbrances; and the Selling Stockholder has the legal right and power, and all
authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) Upon payment for the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, delivery (within the meaning of
Section&nbsp;8-301 of the UCC) of such Shares, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. (&#147;Cede&#148;) or such other nominee as may be designated by the Depository Trust Company (&#147;DTC&#148;), registration of such Shares in
the name of Cede or such other nominee and the crediting of such Shares on the books of DTC to securities accounts (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-501 of the UCC) of the Underwriters (assuming that neither DTC nor the Underwriters have notice
of any adverse claim (within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-105</FONT> of the UCC to such Shares), (A)&nbsp;the Underwriters will acquire a valid &#147;security entitlement&#148;, within the meaning of <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102</FONT> of the UCC, in respect of such Shares and (B)&nbsp;no action based on any &#147;adverse claim&#148;, within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102</FONT> of the UCC, to
such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement; for purposes of this representation, the Selling Stockholder may assume that when such payment, delivery and crediting occur, (w)&nbsp;such Shares will
have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company&#146;s stock ledger in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law, (x)&nbsp;DTC will be registered as a
&#147;clearing corporation&#148; within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102</FONT> of the UCC, (y)&nbsp;appropriate entries to the accounts of the Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the
UCC and (z)&nbsp;no rule adopted by DTC (in its capacity as a clearing corporation) governing the rights and obligations among DTC and its participants conflicts (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-111 of the UCC) with the provisions of Article 8
of the UCC that apply to any of the transactions described in this paragraph. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Selling Stockholder is not prompted by any
information concerning the Company or its subsidiaries which is not set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package to sell the Shares pursuant to this Agreement </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) (i)&nbsp;The Registration Statement, at its most recent Effective Date, and the Prospectus, as of its date and on the Closing Date (and, if
any Option Shares are purchased, at each Option Closing Date), did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the
case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; and (ii)&nbsp;the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder set forth in
this <U>Section&nbsp;3(g)</U> are made only as to information furnished in writing by the Selling Stockholder to the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, which information is limited to (A)&nbsp;the legal name, address and the number of Shares owned by the Selling Stockholder and (B)&nbsp;the other information with respect to the Selling Stockholder
(excluding percentages) which appear in the table (and corresponding footnotes) under the caption &#147;Selling Stockholder&#148; (or, with respect to the Registration Statement at its most recent Effective Date, under the caption &#147;Selling
Stockholders&#148;). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any certificate signed by any authorized representative of a Selling Stockholder and delivered to
the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Selling Stockholder, as to matters covered thereby, to the Underwriters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a)&nbsp;the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Selling Stockholder, at a purchase price per share of $17.10 (the &#147;Purchase Price&#148;), the number of Underwritten Shares determined by multiplying the aggregate number of
Underwritten Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in
Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholder hereunder and (b)&nbsp;in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall
exercise the election to purchase Option Shares as provided below, the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Selling Stockholder, at the
Purchase Price, the number of Option Shares (to be adjusted by the Representative so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the number of Option Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised by the fraction set
forth in clause (a)&nbsp;above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Selling Stockholder hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to
an additional 225,000 Option Shares, at the Purchase Price. The Underwriters may exercise their option to acquire Option Shares in whole or in part from time to time only by written notice from the Representative to the Selling Stockholder, given
within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Option Shares are to be delivered, as determined by the Representative, but in no
event earlier than the Closing Date or, unless the Representative and the Selling Stockholder otherwise agree in writing, earlier than one or later than five business days after the Selling Stockholder&#146;s receipt of such notice. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Underwritten Shares for sale to the public upon the terms and conditions
set forth in the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5. Against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to the
accounts specified by the Selling Stockholder, the Selling Stockholder and American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Company, LLC, as Custodian, will deliver the Underwritten Shares to the Representative through the facilities of DTC for the accounts
of the Underwriters, at the office of Vinson&nbsp;&amp; Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77002, at 9:00 A.M., New York time, on April&nbsp;4, 2016, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter
as the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholder determine, such time being herein referred to as the &#147;Closing Date.&#148; For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable
settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Underwritten Shares. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Option Shares, being herein referred to as an
&#147;Option Closing Date,&#148; which may be the Closing Date, shall be determined by the Representative as provided above. Against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer drawn to the order of the
Selling Stockholder, the Selling Stockholder and the Custodian will deliver the Option Shares being purchased on each Option Closing Date to the Representative through the facilities of DTC for the accounts of the Underwriters at the above office of
Vinson&nbsp;&amp; Elkins L.L.P., at 9:00 A.M., New York time on the applicable Option Closing Date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6. The Company covenants and agrees
with each of the Underwriters as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Company, subject to <U>Section&nbsp;6(b)</U>, will comply with the requirements of Rule
430B under the Securities Act, and will notify the Representative immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i)&nbsp;when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or
any amended prospectus shall have been filed, to furnish the Representative with copies thereof, and to file promptly all materials required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act,
(ii)&nbsp;of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii)&nbsp;of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv)&nbsp;of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes; and (v)&nbsp;if the Company ceases to be an &#147;emerging growth company,&#148; as defined in Section&nbsp;2(a) of the Securities
Act, at any time prior to the later of (A)&nbsp;completion of the distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (B)&nbsp;completion of the 30-day restricted period referred to in <U>Section&nbsp;6(i)</U> hereof. The Company
will timely effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for
filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus; and will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required
in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares. The Company will make commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Company will give the Underwriters notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement, or any
amendment, supplement or revision to the Prospectus, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, will furnish the Underwriters with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and
will not file or use any such document to which the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for offering
and sale under the securities laws of each such jurisdictions as the Underwriters, through the Representative, may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions
for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;6(c)</U> shall require the Company to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not already so
qualified, or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Upon written request, the Company will furnish or
deliver to the Representative, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment to the Registration Statement (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and signed
copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also, upon your request, deliver to the Representative, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits)
for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (&#147;EDGAR&#148;), except to the extent permitted by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Regulation&nbsp;S-T.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many written and electronic copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and any
document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto) as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will
furnish to each Underwriter promptly, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in
Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act, such number of written and electronic copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation
S-T. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution
of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time when, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, a prospectus is required to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the
Company, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>


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under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or
supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the Rules and Regulations
and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Exchange Act, as applicable, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to <U>Section&nbsp;6(b)</U>, such document as may be necessary to correct such statement
or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of written and electronic copies of such document as each Underwriter may reasonably
request. The Company will provide the Representative with notice of the occurrence of any event during the period specified above that may give rise to the need to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as provided in the
preceding sentence promptly after the occurrence of such event. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and
to the Underwriters an earnings statement or statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries which will satisfy, on a timely basis, the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) During a period of 30 days from the date of the Prospectus (the &#147;Lock-Up Period&#148;), the Company will not, without the prior
written consent of the Underwriters, (i)&nbsp;offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or (ii)&nbsp;enter into
any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i)&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;above is to
be settled by delivery of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, other than (1)&nbsp;the issuance of options to acquire shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock granted
pursuant to the Company&#146;s benefit plans existing on the date hereof that are referred to in the Prospectus, as such plans may be amended, (2)&nbsp;the issuance of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock upon the exercise of
any such options, (3)&nbsp;the issuance or sale of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of Restricted Stock Units or (4)&nbsp;the issuance of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, Class B
Common Stock or securities convertible into any such shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, in each case, as consideration for potential acquisitions; <I>provided</I> that, with respect to any such acquisition referred to in
clause (4)&nbsp;above, the recipient of such Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock (and, in the case of the recipient of securities convertible into any such shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, upon the
conversion of such securities) must agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this <U>Section&nbsp;6(i)</U> for the remaining term of the Lock-Up Period. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act), will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act
within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) If so requested by
the Representative, the Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered, at its expense, to the Representative an &#147;electronic Prospectus&#148; to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares. As used
herein, the term &#147;electronic Prospectus&#148; means a form of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions:
(i)&nbsp;it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that may be transmitted electronically by the Representative and the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Shares, (ii)&nbsp;it shall disclose
the same information as such paper Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and (iii)&nbsp;it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the
Representative, that will allow investors to store and have continuously ready access to such Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus at any future time, without charge to investors (other than any fee charged for
subscription to the Internet generally). The Company hereby confirms that, if so requested by the Representative, it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed with the Commission an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an
investor or his or her representative, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of such paper Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus to such investor or
representative. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7. The Selling Stockholder covenants and agrees with the Underwriters as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Selling Stockholder will deliver to the Underwriters (or their agents), prior to or on the Closing Date, a properly completed and
executed Internal Revenue Service (&#147;IRS&#148;) Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-9</FONT> (or its equivalent) or an IRS Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8</FONT> (or its equivalent), as appropriate, together with all required
attachments to such form. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Selling Stockholder will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or
which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares in violation of any law, rule or regulation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Selling Stockholder will advise the Underwriters promptly, and if requested by the Underwriters, will confirm such advice in writing,
so long as delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares by an underwriter or dealer may be required under the Securities Act, of any change in any information relating to the Selling Stockholder which comes to the attention of the Selling
Stockholder. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) During the Lock-Up Period, the Selling Stockholder will not, without the prior written
consent of the Representative, (i)&nbsp;offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hypothecate or establish a put equivalent position with respect to any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock (except with respect to any pledge of such equity made by the
Selling Stockholder in connection with any future financing; <I>provided</I> that the pledgee must also agree to be bound by the terms of this <U>Section&nbsp;7(d)</U> for the remaining term of the Lock-Up Period), (ii)&nbsp;grant any option, right
or warrant for the sale of any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (iii)&nbsp;purchase any option or contract to sell any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (iv)&nbsp;sell any option or contract to purchase any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common
Stock, (v)&nbsp;otherwise encumber, dispose of or transfer, or grant any rights with respect to, directly or indirectly any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (vi)&nbsp;request or demand that the Company file a registration statement related to
the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or (vii)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be
settled by delivery of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise; provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in clauses (i)&nbsp;through (vii)&nbsp;above shall not apply to the following transfers:
(A)&nbsp;a bona fide gift or gifts, (B)&nbsp;a transfer to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of such transferor or the immediate family of the transferor, (C)&nbsp;a distribution to limited partners or stockholders of the transferor,
(D)&nbsp;a transfer to the transferor&#146;s affiliates or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the transferor and (E)&nbsp;the issuance of restricted shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock in connection with the offering and
sale of the Underwritten Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8. (a) Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder represents and agrees that, without the prior
consent of the Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a &#147;free writing prospectus&#148; as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees
that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been
consented to by the Company and the Representative is listed on <U>Schedule IV</U> hereto; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Company has complied and will comply
with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; the Company represents that it has satisfied and
agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of
which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representative and, if requested by the Representative, will prepare and furnish
without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; <I>provided, however</I>, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information provided by any Underwriter is that described as such in <U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9. (a) The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to and in connection with
(i)&nbsp;the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and each amendment thereto, (ii)&nbsp;the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies
of the Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the
foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (iii)&nbsp;any preparation, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Shares to the Underwriters, including any unit or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale,
issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iv)&nbsp;the fees and disbursements of the Company&#146;s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v)&nbsp;the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, and
(vi)&nbsp;the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities (not to exceed $20,000). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) If (i)&nbsp;this Agreement is terminated pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> (other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters
or <U>Sections 10(n)(i)</U>, <U>10(n)(iii)</U>, <U>10(n)(iv)</U> or <U>10(n)(v)</U>), (ii)&nbsp;a Selling Stockholder, for any reason, fails to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii)&nbsp;the Underwriters decline to purchase the
Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other than <U>Sections 10(n)(i)</U>, <U>10(n)(iii)</U>, <U>10(n)(iv)</U> or <U>10(n)(v)</U>), the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable and documented fees and expenses
(including reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby; notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if this
Agreement is terminated by reason of the default of the Underwriters or the purchase of the Shares is not consummated as a result of the occurrence of any of the events described in <U>Sections 10(n)(i)</U>, <U>10(n)(iii)</U>, <U>10(n)(iv)</U> or
<U>10(n)(v)</U>, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse the underwriter on account of those expenses. Except as provided by this <U>Section&nbsp;9</U>, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and
expenses of its counsel, any transfer taxes on the Shares which the Underwriters may sell and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Shares made by the Underwriters, and any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Shares
to the Underwriters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10. The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder to purchase the Shares on the Closing Date or each Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, are subject to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act within the applicable time period
prescribed for such filing by the Rules and Regulations and in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;6(a)</U>; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act shall have been filed with the Commission
within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or the Prospectus or any part thereof or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus shall </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission or any state securities commission; and all requests for additional information on
the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The representations and warranties of the
Company and the Selling Stockholder contained herein are true as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as if made on and as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall have complied with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) (i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or
court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package, and (ii)&nbsp;since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
(1)&nbsp;there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary or (2)&nbsp;there shall not have been any material adverse change in or affecting the general affairs, business, prospects,
management, financial position, shareholders&#146; equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i)&nbsp;or (ii), is in the judgment of
the Representative so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms
and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) the Underwriters shall have received on and as of the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that (1)&nbsp;the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as if made on and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the Company has complied
with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, (2)&nbsp;none of the situations set forth in clause <U>(i)</U>&nbsp;or
<U>(ii)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;10(c)</U> shall have occurred and (3)&nbsp;no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or contemplated by the Commission; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to the Underwriters a
certificate or certificates, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, of an authorized representative of the Selling Stockholder, stating that the representations, warranties and agreements of the Selling
Stockholder in <U>Section&nbsp;3</U> are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, and the Selling Stockholder has complied with all its agreements contained herein and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) On the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, Vinson&nbsp;&amp; Elkins
L.L.P., counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters their favorable written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to
the effect set forth in <U>Exhibit A</U> hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably request. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) On
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, Vinson&nbsp;&amp; Elkins L.L.P., counsel for the Selling Stockholder, shall have furnished to the Underwriters their favorable written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect set forth in <U>Exhibit B</U> hereto and to such further effect as counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) On the date hereof, KPMG LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters a letter, dated the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants&#146; &#147;comfort letters&#148; to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriters
shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter, dated the Closing Date and each such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter or letters furnished pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;10(h)</U>,
except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) On the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished
to the Underwriters their favorable opinion dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, with respect to the due authorization and valid issuance of the Shares, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms
and conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) The Representative shall have received &#147;lock-up&#148; agreements, each substantially in the form of <U>Exhibit
C</U> hereto, from each of the persons and entities listed on <U>Schedule III</U> hereto and such agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) On or prior to the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company
shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriters shall reasonably request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i)&nbsp;a suspension or material limitation in trading
in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Select Market; (ii)&nbsp;a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company&#146;s securities on the NASDAQ Global Select Market; (iii)&nbsp;a general moratorium
on commercial banking activities declared by any of Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv)&nbsp;the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v)&nbsp;the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United
States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv)&nbsp;or (v)&nbsp;in the judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being
delivered on the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any condition specified in this <U>Section&nbsp;10</U> shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement
may be terminated, subject to the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;13</U>, by the Representative by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholder at any time at or prior to the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;13</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">11. (a) The Company
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each of their directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or
Section&nbsp;20(a) of the Exchange Act, against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys&#146; fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may
become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereof, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or in any supplement thereto or amendment thereof, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or any &#147;issuer information&#148; filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; <I>provided, however</I>, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is
based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, as originally filed or any amendment thereof, the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereof, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, or in any supplement thereto or amendment thereof or any Issuer Free Writing </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>


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Prospectus in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it
being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter is the information described as such in <U>Section&nbsp;11(c)</U> of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Selling Stockholder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each of their directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20(a) of the Exchange Act, against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
whatsoever as incurred (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys&#146; fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities,
claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereof, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or in any supplement thereto or amendment thereof, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any &#147;issuer information&#148; filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act,
or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that any such loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Stockholder Information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of
the Selling Stockholder, which information is limited to the Selling Stockholder Information described in <U>Section&nbsp;3(g)</U>, and shall reimburse the Underwriters and each such director, officer, employee, agent, representative or controlling
person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, director, officer, employee, agent, representative or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend
against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The liability of the Selling Stockholder under the indemnity agreement contained in this <U>Section&nbsp;11(b)</U> shall be limited to an amount equal to the
total gross proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission, but before deducting expenses, to the Selling Stockholder from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder under this Agreement. The foregoing indemnity agreement is
in addition to any liability which the Selling Stockholder may otherwise have to any Underwriter or director, officer, employee, agent, representative or controlling person of any Underwriter. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Each Underwriter severally, and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Stockholder, each of their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, and each other person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20(a) of the
Exchange Act, against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys&#146; fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereof, or any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or in any
supplement thereto or amendment thereof, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement made therein in reliance upon and in strict conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only
such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of any Underwriter: (i)&nbsp;the information regarding delivery of the Shares set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus,
(ii)&nbsp;the list of underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Shares in the Pricing Disclosure Package, (iii)&nbsp;the selling concession figure set forth under the caption &#147;Underwriting&#151;Commissions and
Discounts&#148; in the Pricing Disclosure Package and (iv)&nbsp;the information provided under the captions &#145;Underwriting&#151;Price Stabilization&#148; and &#147;Underwriting&#151;Electronic Distribution&#148; in the Pricing Disclosure
Package. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under <U>Section&nbsp;11(a)</U>, <U>11(b)</U> or <U>11(c)</U> of notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such Section, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement
thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this <U>Section&nbsp;11</U>). In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the
indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified
party, be counsel to the indemnified party). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense
of such indemnified party or parties unless (i)&nbsp;the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii)&nbsp;the indemnifying parties shall not
have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii)&nbsp;such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses
available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the
indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, which counsel,
in the event of indemnified parties under <U>Section&nbsp;11(a)</U> or <U>11(b)</U>, shall be selected by the Representative. No indemnifying party </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or
claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i)&nbsp;includes an
unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii)&nbsp;does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified
party. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) If the indemnification provided for in this <U>Section&nbsp;11</U> is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party under <U>Section&nbsp;11(a)</U>, <U>11(b)</U> or <U>11(c)</U> in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company
and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand and the Underwriter, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on
the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by
the Company or any Selling Stockholder (such information being limited to the Selling Stockholder Information) , on the one hand, or the Underwriters on the other hand, and the parties&#146; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;11(e)</U> were determined by <I>pro rata </I>allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this <U>Section&nbsp;11(e)</U>. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to above in this <U>Section&nbsp;11(e)</U> shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;11(e)</U>, (i)&nbsp;no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>


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such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii)&nbsp;the Selling Stockholder will not be required to contribute to any loss, claim, damage or liability, except
for such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or road show, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Stockholder Information; <I>provided, however</I>, that such amounts shall not exceed
the total gross proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission, but before deducting expenses, to the Selling Stockholder from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder under this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters&#146; obligations in this <U>Section&nbsp;11(e)</U> to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The obligations of the parties to this Agreements contained in this <U>Section&nbsp;11</U> are not exclusive and shall not
limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12. If any Underwriter or
Underwriters default in its or their obligations to purchase Shares hereunder on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date and the aggregate number of Shares that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not
exceed 10% of the total number of Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representative may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such
Shares by other persons, including any of the other Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate, subject to the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;13</U>, without liability on the
part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholder, except as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;13</U>. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of any such default, which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Representative or the Company shall
have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents
or arrangements. As used in this Agreement, the term &#147;Underwriter&#148; includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this <U>Section&nbsp;12</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">13. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Stockholder or any of
their respective officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter, the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;10</U> or <U>12</U> or if for any reason the purchase of any of the Shares by the Underwriters is not consummated, the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>


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Company shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;9</U>, the respective obligations of the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the
Underwriters pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;11</U> and the provisions of <U>Sections 13</U>, <U>14</U> and <U>17</U> shall remain in effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">14. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters, the officers
and directors of the Company and the Selling Stockholder referred to herein, any controlling persons referred to herein and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed
to give any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor or
assign by reason merely of such purchase. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">15. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given upon receipt thereof by the recipient if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representative, c/o FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co., 1300 North 17th
Street, Suite 1400, Arlington, Virginia 22209, Attention: Syndicate Department (fax no.: 703-312-9698). Notices to the Company shall be given to it at Spark Energy, Inc., 12140 Wickchester Lane, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77079 (fax no.:
832-320-2943); Attention: Gil Melman. Notices to Retailco shall be given to Retailco, LLC, 12140 Wickchester Lane, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77079 (fax no.: 281-833-4815); Attention: Terry D. Jones. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">16. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the
same instrument. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">17. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">18. The parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of and venue in the federal courts located in the City of New York, New York in connection
with any dispute related to this Agreement, any transaction contemplated hereby, or any other matter contemplated hereby. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">19. Each of the
Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that (i)&nbsp;the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Shares and any related discounts and
commissions, is an arm&#146;s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii)&nbsp;in connection therewith and with the process leading to such
transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, the Selling Stockholder or their stockholders, members, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii)&nbsp;no Underwriter has assumed an
advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising
the Company or any Selling Stockholder on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company or any Selling Stockholder except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, and (iv)&nbsp;each of the Company and the Selling
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Stockholder has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company and the Selling Stockholder agree that each will not claim that the Underwriters,
or any of them has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or any Selling Stockholder, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">20. The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge that the Underwriters&#146; research analysts and research departments are required to
be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters&#146; research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations
and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any claims that the Company or any Selling Stockholder may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and
research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company or any Selling Stockholder by such Underwriter&#146;s investment banking divisions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">21. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax
treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation
of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this
purpose, &#147;tax structure&#148; is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">22. This Agreement supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">23. Each of the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">29 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the
Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">SPARK ENERGY, INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/Gil Melman</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name: Gil Melman</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title: Vice President, General Counsel and &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Secretary</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">RETAILCO, LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ W. Keith Maxwell III</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name: W. Keith Maxwell III</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title: Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement </I></P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5">Accepted as of the date hereof:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="5"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5">FBR CAPITAL MARKETS&nbsp;&amp; CO.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Paul Dellisola</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name: Paul Dellisola</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Title: Senior Managing Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="5"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For themselves and as Representative of the</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">other Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement </I></P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SCHEDULE I </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:43.10pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Underwriter</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Underwritten<BR>Shares to be Purchased</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">720,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Janney Montgomery Scott LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">250,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wunderlich Securities, Inc.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladenburg Thalmann&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USCA Securities LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">80,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Drexel Hamilton, LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,500,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">I-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SCHEDULE II </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SELLING STOCKHOLDER </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:66.35pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Selling Stockholder</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares<BR>to be Sold</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retailco, LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,500,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SCHEDULE III </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>LOCK-UP PARTIES </B></P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">W. Keith Maxwell III </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Nathan Kroeker </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Georganne Hodges </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Gil Melman </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">James G. Jones II </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">John Eads </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Kenneth M. Hartwick </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Jason Garrett </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">NuDevco Retail, LLC </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">III-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SCHEDULE IV </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PRICING INFORMATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number of
Shares: 1,500,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Public offering price for the Shares: $18.00 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">IV-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EXHIBIT A </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation, and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the corporate power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to
operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Spark HoldCo, LLC (&#147;<B><I>Spark HoldCo</I></B>&#148;) is validly existing as a limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the limited liability company power to own
or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company directly or indirectly owns such equity interests of each of Spark HoldCo, Censtar Operating Company, LLC, Censtar Energy Corp., Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC and Spark
Energy Gas, LLC (each, a &#147;<B><I>Subsidiary</I></B>&#148;) as are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the Company directly or indirectly owns such equity interests free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (&#147;<B><I>Liens</I></B>&#148;) (other than Liens arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement) (A)&nbsp;in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State
of Delaware or the State of Texas, as applicable, naming the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, as debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Texas, as applicable, as of March&nbsp;25, 2016 or (B)&nbsp;otherwise known to us, without independent investigation other than those created by or arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &#147;<B><I>DGCL</I></B>&#148;), the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (the &#147;<B><I>Delaware LLC Act</I></B>&#148;) or the Texas Business Organizations Code (the &#147;<B><I>TBOC</I></B>&#148;), as applicable. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Each Subsidiary (other than Spark HoldCo) is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as
applicable; each Subsidiary has the corporate or limited liability company power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
and the Prospectus; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company
(collectively, the &#147;<B><I>Governing Documents</I></B>&#148;) and are validly issued in accordance with the Governing Documents, free of preemptive rights under federal law, the DGCL or the Governing Documents, fully paid and non-assessable.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-1 </P>


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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">To our knowledge, except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or registered by the Company under the Securities Act or otherwise; and to our knowledge, except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements
or other obligations to issue, or convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company or the Subsidiaries are outstanding. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the offering and sale of the Shares pursuant to
the terms of the Underwriting Agreement will not, (a)&nbsp;result in a breach or default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such an event) under the agreements set forth on Annex A hereto (the
&#147;<B><I>Applicable Agreements</I></B>&#148;); (b)&nbsp;violate the provisions of the Governing Documents or the similar organizational documents of the Company or the Subsidiaries; (c)&nbsp;resulted, results or will result in the creation of any
security interest in, or Lien upon, any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; (d)&nbsp;violate any federal statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or the DGCL, the Delaware LLC Act or the TBOC; (e)&nbsp;resulted, results or will result in the contravention of any order or decree known to such counsel (based upon a certificate of the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company) of any governmental authority by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is bound, that is determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (based upon a certificate of such officer)
to be material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as a single enterprise; with respect to clauses (a)&nbsp;and (c)&nbsp;as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement in connection with the offering and sale of the
Shares by the Selling Stockholder (a &#147;<B><I>Material Adverse Effect</I></B>&#148;); it being understood that we express no opinion in clause (d)&nbsp;of this paragraph (7)&nbsp;with respect to any federal or state securities, Blue Sky or
anti-fraud laws, rules or regulations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or qualification with any federal court or governmental agency, any Delaware court or
governmental agency acting pursuant to the DGCL or the Delaware LLC Act or any Texas court or governmental agency is required to be obtained or made by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Underwriting Agreement, the compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, except (i)&nbsp;as have been obtained or made, (ii)&nbsp;for the registration
of the offering and sale of the Shares under the Securities Act, (iii)&nbsp;for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-2 </P>


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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">
qualifications as may be required under applicable federal or state securities or Blue Sky laws and the approval by FINRA of the underwriting terms and arrangements in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters or (iv)&nbsp;for such consents that, if not obtained, have not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act; to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened by the Commission; and any required filing of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time period
required by such rule. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the headings &#147;Description of Capital Stock,&#148; &#147;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
for Non-U.S. Holders&#148; and &#147;Exchange of Spark HoldCo Units and Class B Common Stock,&#148; to the extent that they constitute descriptions or summaries of the terms of the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or the documents referred to therein, or
refer to statements of federal law, the laws of the State of Delaware or legal conclusions, are accurate in all material respects. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to register as an &#147;investment company,&#148; as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Each of the Registration Statement, at the time it was declared effective, the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and the Prospectus, when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act and at the Closing Date (in each case other than (a)&nbsp;the financial statements and related schedules, including the notes and schedules thereto and the auditor&#146;s report thereon or (b)&nbsp;the other financial, accounting and
statistical data derived therefrom, in each case included or incorporated by reference in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as to which we express no opinion), appeared on their face to
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have participated in conferences
with representatives of the Company and the Selling Stockholder and with representatives of the Company&#146;s independent accountants and counsel for the Underwriters, at which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto and related matters were discussed. Although we have not undertaken to determine independently, and do not assume any responsibility for, or express opinion regarding
(other than listed in paragraph 11 above), the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, based upon the participation described above (relying as
to factual matters upon statements of fact made to us by representatives of the Company), nothing has come to our attention to cause us to believe that: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-3 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the Registration Statement, at the time it was declared effective (including the information,
if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430B to be part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness), contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, included an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">except that in each case, we do not express any belief with respect to (i)&nbsp;the financial statements and related schedules, including the notes and
schedules thereto and the auditor&#146;s report thereon, or (ii)&nbsp;the other financial, accounting and statistical data derived therefrom, in each case included or incorporated by reference in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A-4 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EXHIBIT B </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO SELLING STOCKHOLDER </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) The Selling Stockholder has the limited liability company power and authority under the laws of the State of Texas to execute and deliver, and incur and
perform, all of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or
on behalf of the Selling Stockholder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) Upon (i)&nbsp;payment for the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;delivery (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-301 of the UCC) of such Shares, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede or such other nominee as may be designated by DTC, (iii)&nbsp;registration of such Shares in the name of
Cede or such other nominee and (iv)&nbsp;DTC indicating by book-entry on its records that such Shares have been credited to the securities account (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-501 of the UCC) of each of the Underwriters, as applicable,
(A)&nbsp;the Underwriters will acquire a valid &#147;security entitlement&#148; (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-102 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the &#147;UCC&#148;)) in respect of such Shares and (B)&nbsp;no action based on any
&#147;adverse claim&#148; (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-102 of the UCC) to such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with our opinion set forth in paragraph (iii)&nbsp;above, we have assumed that when such payment, delivery, registration and
crediting occurs, (1)&nbsp;payment for the Shares described in paragraph (iii)&nbsp;above constitutes an &#147;acquisition for value&#148; of the Shares, (2)&nbsp;the Shares are a &#147;financial asset&#148; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-102
of the UCC and (3)&nbsp;the State of New York is the &#147;securities intermediary&#146;s jurisdiction&#148; of DTC for purposes of Section&nbsp;8-110 of the UCC, (4)&nbsp;such Shares will have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee
designated by DTC, in each case on the Company&#146;s stock ledger in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company (collectively, the &#147;<B><I>Governing Documents</I></B>&#148;) and applicable law, (5)&nbsp;DTC
will be registered as a &#147;clearing corporation&#148; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-102 of the UCC, (6)&nbsp;none of DTC or any of the Underwriters have &#147;notice of an adverse claim&#148; (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-105 of
the UCC) to the Shares, (7)&nbsp;appropriate book entries to the account of each of the Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC and (8)&nbsp;no rule adopted by DTC (in its capacity as a clearing corporation)
governing the rights and obligations among DTC and its participants conflicts (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;8-111 of the UCC) with the provisions of Article 8 of the UCC that apply to any of the transactions described in this paragraph. In
connection with our opinion set forth in paragraph (iii)&nbsp;above, the opinion is limited to Article 8 of the UCC. Terms used in paragraph (iii)&nbsp;above and this paragraph that are defined in Article 8 of the UCC, and not otherwise defined
herein, have the meanings assigned to such terms therein. With respect to the opinion in paragraph (iii)&nbsp;above, we have assumed that duly executed transfer instructions have been provided for the Shares to be delivered to Cede (or its nominee)
and not to any other person or entity. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">B-1 </P>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) The sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder and the compliance by the Selling Stockholder with all of
the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement will not breach or result in a default under the Applicable Agreements, nor will such action violate any federal statute, the TBOC or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any federal
statute or the TBOC or any order known to us issued pursuant to any federal statute or the TBOC by any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder or any of their properties, except that it is understood
that no opinion is given in this paragraph (iv)&nbsp;with respect to any federal or state securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any federal or state securities law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any federal or Texas governmental agency or body or, to our knowledge,
any federal or Texas court is required for the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder and the compliance by the Selling Stockholder with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement, except (i)&nbsp;as have been previously made or
obtained, (ii)&nbsp;for the registration under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act of the Shares, (iii)&nbsp;for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws
and the approval by FINRA of the underwriting terms and arrangements in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters or (iv)&nbsp;for such consents that, if not obtained, have not or would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">B-2 </P>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EXHIBIT C </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FBR Capital
Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1300 North 17th Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suite 1400
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Arlington, Virginia 22209 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned refers to the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the &#147;Underwriting Agreement&#148;) among Spark Energy, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;), Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and the several underwriters to be named therein (the &#147;Underwriters&#148;). As an inducement to the Underwriters to execute the Underwriting Agreement in
connection with the proposed public offering of shares of the Company&#146;s Class&nbsp;A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (&#147;Class A Common Stock&#148;), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, the undersigned hereby agrees
that from the date hereof and until 30 days after the public offering date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock (the &#147;Public Offering Date&#148;) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (such 30 day period
being referred to herein as the &#147;Lock-Up Period&#148;), to which you are or expect to become parties, the undersigned will not (and will cause any spouse or immediate family member of the spouse or the undersigned living in the
undersigned&#146;s household, any partnership, corporation or other entity within the undersigned&#146;s control<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>, and any trustee of any trust that holds Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or other
securities of the Company for the benefit of the undersigned or such spouse or family member not to) (i)&nbsp;offer, sell, contract to sell (including any short sale), pledge<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP>, hypothecate,
establish an open &#147;put equivalent position&#148; within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock (ii)&nbsp;grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any
shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (iii)&nbsp;purchase any option or contract to sell any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (iv)&nbsp;sell any option or contract to purchase any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (v)&nbsp;otherwise encumber,
dispose of or transfer, or grant any rights with respect to, directly or indirectly any shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, (vi)&nbsp;request or demand that the Company file a registration statement related to the Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or
(vii)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Lock-Up Agreement with W. Keith Maxwell III will exclude Retailco, LLC and NuDevco Retail, LLC from the group of entities subjected to the restrictions imposed by Mr.&nbsp;Maxwell&#146;s Lock-Up Agreement.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Lock-Up Agreements with NuDevco Retail, LLC and W. Keith Maxwell III will contain an exception permitting pledges of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock
made in connection with any future financings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">C-1 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, without, in
each case, with respect to clauses (i)&nbsp;through (vii)&nbsp;above the prior written consent of FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co. (&#147;FBR&#148;), which consent may be withheld in FBR&#146;s sole discretion. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the Representative agrees that, at least three business days before the effective
date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver.&nbsp;The provisions of this paragraph
will not apply if (a)&nbsp;the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b)&nbsp;the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this Agreement to the extent and for the
duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i)&nbsp;a bona fide
gift or gifts, (ii)&nbsp;a transfer to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of such transferor or the immediate family of the transferor, (iii)&nbsp;a distribution to limited partners or stockholders of the transferor, (iv)&nbsp;a transfer
to the transferor&#146;s affiliates or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the transferor, (v)&nbsp;sales of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of Restricted
Stock Units and (vi)&nbsp;the issuance of restricted shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock in connection with the offering and sale of the Underwritten Shares, provided that (a)&nbsp;each resulting transferee of the Company&#146;s securities executes
and delivers to FBR an agreement satisfactory to FBR certifying that such transferee is bound by the terms of this Agreement and has been in compliance with the terms hereof since the date first above written as if it had been an original party
hereto and (b)&nbsp;to the extent any interest in the Company&#146;s securities is retained by the undersigned (or such spouse or family member), such securities shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the undersigned agrees that, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 30 days after the Public Offering Date,
without the prior written consent of FBR which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion): (a)&nbsp;the undersigned will not request, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any Class&nbsp;A Common Stock
or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class&nbsp;A Common Stock and (b)&nbsp;the undersigned waives any and all notice requirements and rights with respect to the registration of any such security pursuant to any
agreement, understanding or otherwise to which the undersigned is a party. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any Class&nbsp;A Common Stock received upon exercise of
options granted to the undersigned or the vesting of any stock awards by the Company will also be subject to this Agreement. A transfer of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock to a family member or a trust for the benefit of the undersigned or a family member
may be made, provided the transferee agrees in writing prior to such transfer to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as if it were a party hereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent and registrar are hereby authorized to (a)&nbsp;decline to make any
transfer of shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Agreement and (b)&nbsp;place legends and stop transfer instructions on any such shares of Class&nbsp;A Common Stock owned or beneficially
owned by the undersigned. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">C-2 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding on the undersigned and the successors, heirs,
personal representatives and assigns of the undersigned. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement shall lapse and become null and void if the Public Offering Date shall
not have occurred on or before April&nbsp;15, 2016. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">C-3 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Printed&nbsp;Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">C-4 </P>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Annex A </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Applicable Agreements </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note of Spark HoldCo, LLC and Spark Energy, Inc. dated July&nbsp;8, 2015 payable to Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note of Spark HoldCo, LLC and Spark Energy, Inc. dated July&nbsp;31, 2015 payable to Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July&nbsp;8, 2015, among Spark Energy, Inc., as parent, Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, and CenStar Operating Company,
LLC, as co-borrowers, Soci&eacute;t&eacute; G&eacute;n&eacute;rale, as administrative agent, an Issuing Bank and a Bank, and SG Americas Securities, LLC and Compass Bank, as co-lead arranger, SG Americas Securities, LLC, as sole bookrunner, Compass
Bank, as syndication agent, Cooperative Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., &#147;Rabobank Nederland,&#148; New York Branch, as documentation agent, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment No.&nbsp;1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October&nbsp;30, 2015 and effective as of October&nbsp;31, 2015, by and among Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar
Energy Corp, CenStar Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Spark Energy, Inc., the Banks party thereto and Soci&eacute;t&eacute; G&eacute;n&eacute;rale, as administrative agent. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment No.&nbsp;2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated and effective as of December&nbsp;30, 2015, by and among Spark HoldCo, LLC, Spark Energy, LLC, Spark Energy Gas, LLC, CenStar Energy Corp, CenStar
Operating Company, LLC, Oasis Power Holdings, LLC, Oasis Power, LLC, Spark Energy, Inc., the Banks party thereto and Soci&eacute;t&eacute; G&eacute;n&eacute;rale, as administrative agent. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of August&nbsp;1, 2014, by and among Spark Energy, Inc., Spark HoldCo LLC, NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, NuDevco Retail, LLC and W. Keith Maxwell III. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Master Service Agreement with an affiliate, dated as of December&nbsp;15, 2015, by Spark HoldCo, LLC, a subsidiary of Spark Energy, Inc., with affiliates Retailco Services, LLC, and NuDevco Retail, LLC.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Spark HoldCo, LLC Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement, dated as of August&nbsp;1, 2014, by and among Spark Energy, Inc., NuDevco Retail Holdings and NuDevco Retail, LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August&nbsp;1, 2014, by and among Spark Energy, Inc., NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC and NuDevco Retail, LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of May&nbsp;12, 2015, by and between Retailco Acquisition Co, LLC and Spark HoldCo, LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d178153dex51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-5.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g178153g02d72.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 5.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April&nbsp;4, 2016 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Spark Energy, Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12140 Wickchester Ln </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suite 100 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Houston, Texas 77079 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have acted as counsel
to Spark Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;), in connection with the offering and sale (the &#147;Offering&#148;) by Retailco, LLC (the &#147;Selling Stockholder&#148;), a Texas limited liability company and an affiliate
of the Company, of 1,500,000 shares of Class&nbsp;A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the &#147;Firm Shares&#148;), and an additional 225,000 shares of Class&nbsp;A common stock of the Company (together with the Firm Shares,
the &#147;Shares&#148;) pursuant to the Underwriters&#146; (as defined below) option to purchase additional shares of Class&nbsp;A common stock, pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement dated March&nbsp;30, 2016 (the &#147;Underwriting
Agreement&#148;) by and among the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on one hand, and FBR Capital Markets&nbsp;&amp; Co., as representative of the several underwriters named therein (the &#147;Underwriters&#148;), on the other hand. The Shares
sold by the Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement were issued to the Selling Stockholder in exchange for an equivalent number of the Selling Stockholder&#146;s units representing membership interests in Spark
HoldCo, LLC (&#147;Spark HoldCo&#148;) (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company) immediately prior to the consummation of the Offering, pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Spark HoldCo (the &#147;Spark HoldCo LLC Agreement&#148;), dated August&nbsp;1, 2014, by and among the Company, Spark HoldCo, NuDevco Retail, LLC and NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC (a predecessor-in-interest to the Selling
Stockholder with respect to the Selling Stockholder&#146;s units representing membership interests in Spark HoldCo and shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company exchanged immediately prior to the Offering). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy of original, certified copies or photocopies of such records,
agreements, certificates and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion set out below, including (i)&nbsp;the registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.&nbsp;333-206391) (the
&#147;Registration Statement&#148;) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;Commission&#148;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;); (ii)&nbsp;the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement dated December&nbsp;28, 2015 (the &#147;Base Prospectus&#148;); (iii)&nbsp;the prospectus supplement to the Base </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g178153g73p22.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
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</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="right">April 4, 2016&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Page 2</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prospectus dated March&nbsp;30, 2016 (together with the
Base Prospectus, the &#147;Prospectus&#148;); (iv)&nbsp;the Underwriting Agreement; (v)&nbsp;the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company; (vi)&nbsp;the Spark HoldCo LLC
Agreement; (vii)&nbsp;the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#147;DGCL&#148;) and (viii)&nbsp;the Company&#146;s records and documents, certificates of representatives of the Company and public officials, and other instruments
and documents as we deemed necessary or advisable for the purposes of this opinion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In making our examination, we have assumed that all
signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, that all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform with the original copies of such documents
and that all information submitted to us was accurate and complete. In addition, we have relied, without independent investigation, upon the factual accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the certificates we examined. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the
Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The opinion set forth above is limited in all
respects to matters of the DGCL and applicable federal laws of the United States of America, and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign. The opinion expressed herein is given as of
the date hereof, and we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to advise you of any change in any matter set forth herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated on or about the date hereof, to the incorporation by reference of this opinion into the Registration Statement and to the reference to
our Firm under the caption &#147;Legal Matters&#148; in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:54%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Very truly yours, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:54%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Vinson&nbsp;&amp; Elkins L.L.P. </P>
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<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>g178153g02d72.jpg
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end
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</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
