EAM Solar ASA : P31 Acquisition legal status update
23(rd) of September 2016
Following the fraudulent sale of 31 Solar PV power plants to EAM Solar ASA in
July 2014 by Enovos Luxembourg SA and Avelar Energy Ltd through their jointly
owned special purpose vehicle Aveleos SA of Luxembourg, the so-called "P31
Acquisition", EAM group has been forced to pursue EAM's legal and economic
rights in several legal venues due to the unwillingness of the sellers to
respect their contractual obligations in accordance with the Share Purchase
Agreement entered into the 31(st) of December 2013.
At current, EAM has 6 separate legal proceedings in progress or recently
finalized, and in addition, between 2 and 4 further civil and criminal legal
processes underway to be formally initiated. The following is an update on the
status of these legal proceedings.
The financial reporting through annual and quarterly reports issued since July
2014 contains further details relevant for the interpretation of this stock
exchange notice and can be found on the company web site (www.eamsolar.no).
1) Proceedings in the Criminal Court of Milan
Following the Criminal Court of Milan's decision to start tribunal proceedings
in March 2016 in the case of criminal fraud against the State of Italy and EAM
Solar ASA, the tribunal conducting the proceedings commenced on the 7(th) of
June 2016.
In the initial three hearings of the Tribunal, the formal decisions of March
2016 and appeals filed by the indicted and civilly liable companies to be
excluded from the criminal proceedings have been reviewed by the Court. EAM has
summoned Enovos Luxembourg SA and Avelar Energy Ltd as financially liable
parties for the damages suffered by EAM. In the court ruling issued the 13(th)
of September 2016 the Court judged that Aveleos SA is merely an alter ego of the
two companies and as such Enovos and Avelar are financially liable parties. The
Courts ruling is public information and can be seen EAMs web site
(www.eamsolar.no/investors/p31-acquisition-legal-information/).
The next session in the criminal court of Milan is on the 2(nd) of November
2016, and in total 8 trial sessions has been scheduled between November 2016 and
March 2017.
2) Administrative legal proceedings against GSE in the Administrative Court of
Rome
Following the suspension of payments of the FIT contracts initiated by GSE in
August 2014, and the permanent termination of the FIT contracts in Q4'2016, EAM
appealed GSE's termination decision to the appropriate legal venue, the
Administrative Court of Lazio in Rome. The appeal was based on the necessity to
achieve a decision in the matter sanctioned by the appropriate Court.
EAM also summoned Aveleos and the financing banks to participate in the appeal
of the termination decision. However, both Aveleos and the financing banks
abstained from participating in court or to provide any factual information that
would result in an annulment of GSE's termination decision, thereby waiving
their rights of remedy on accordance with the rights and obligations in the
Share Purchase Agreements.
On the 9(th) of June the Administrative Court of Lazio issued their ruling that
gave unreserved support and legal verification of the termination decision by
GSE, thus making the termination a lawful fact.
The court concluded that the power plants does not have the right to the FIT
contracts due to the fact that the have not been built in accordance with
technical rules and regulations, and that the FIT contracts was obtained based
on falsified documentation.
An important consequence of the ruling is that most of the PV modules on the
power plants no longer have valid CE certification, consequently the power
plants have lost the right to operate and be connected to the grid and any
insurance is no longer valid. Based on this the power plants permanently closed
operation on mid June 2015, and are now considered electronic scrap with a
recycling obligation in accordance with the EU WEEE Directive.
3) Criminal complaint with civil action in Luxembourg against Enovos Group and
managing directors in Enovos
In February 2016, based on the evidence at hand, EAM Solar ASA and associated
companies and individuals filed two criminal complaints with civil damages
actions to the Court of Luxembourg. One criminal complaint was filed against
Aveleos SA, and one criminal complaint action against Enovos Luxembourg SA,
Enovos International SA, Jean Lucius, Michel Schaus, Peter Hamacher and Martin
Technau (all employees in the Enovos Group), and the Aveleos board directors,
Igor Akhmerov and Marco Giorgi (employees of Avelar Energy Ltd).
EAM has been under obligatory investigation confidentiality in this matter until
Tuesday the 20(th) of September 2016 and has therefore not reported this fact
earlier. The Prosecutors office in Luxembourg currently handles the criminal
complaint.
The civil action contains damages claims in excess of EUR 215 million stemming
from the contractual fraud against EAM solar ASA in conjunction with the P31
Acquisition.
4) Breach of standstill agreement proceedings against Aveleos SA in the Court of
Luxembourg
In October 2014, EAM entered into a so-called standstill agreement with Aveleos
SA that also encompassed Enovos, Avelar and its employees. The purpose of the
standstill agreement was to give the sellers time to resolve the payment
suspension measures of GSE and to document the necessary facts confirming the
validity of the FIT contracts and the technical feasibility of the power plants
within a limited time frame of 6 months. In exchange for this the sellers
pledged to finance the running costs of the criminally affected power plants
with a minimum of EUR 5 million in liquidity until the above matters was
resolved.
In exchange for this pledge and the promises given by the sellers, EAM lifted
the injunction achieved on the bank accounts of Aveleos SA in Luxembourg in
September 2014 in order to avoid the immediate bankruptcy Aveleos SA in October
2014 as threatened by the Enovos and Avelar directors.
Aveleos and its Directors breached the standstill agreement already in November
2014, as confirmed in the ruling by the Civil Court of Milan (Enterprise Matters
Specialized Section) in September 2015 and by the Criminal Court of Milan in the
ruling the 13(th) of September 2016.
In the Autumn 2015 Aveleos summoned EAM again in Luxembourg court in order to
misuse the standstill agreement to achieve exclusion from the criminal
proceedings in Milan in order for Enovos and Avelar to escape legal proceedings.
On the 20(th) of September 2016 Aveleos asked the court of Luxembourg for a
postponement of these proceeding, which was granted until January 2017.
5) Financial restructuring and voluntary liquidation plan for the criminally
indicted SPVs in the Bankruptcy Court of Milan
Following the FIT termination decision by GSE, the criminal affected SPVs filed
for a financial restructuring procedure ("Concordato Preventivo") with creditor
protection. This was granted by the bankruptcy Court of Milan until the 8(th) of
July, and then further extended to the 6(th) of September 2016.
EAM has been forced to act as a custodian for the SPVs affected by the criminal
proceedings since July 2014. EAM has performed this task in order to protect the
values of the SPVs and minimize any financial damage arising from the criminal
proceedings and its legal and operational consequences.
Following legal and technical clarifications achieved during July and August
2016, the Sole Managing Director and the shareholder of the SPVs, in an
understanding with the Bankruptcy Court of Milan, determined that a financial
restructuring would be unachievable under the laws governing such procedures,
mainly due to the fact that the SPVs are criminally indicted, but also due to
technical administrative reasons. Therefore the companies filed for a voluntary
liquidation and bankruptcy procedure with the Bankruptcy Court of Milan on the
22(nd) of September 2016.
As the custodian, EAM will ask the Bankruptcy court of Milan to review the
bankruptcy in light of the Italian civil code article 1227 concerning gross
negligence of creditors.
6) Initiation of Arbitration proceedings in the Chamber of Arbitration in Milan
On the 12(th) of September 2016, EAM Solar ASA and EAM Solar Italy holding Srl
filed a summons to the Chamber of Arbitration of Milan against Aveleos SA. The
objective of the filing is to have the entire Share Purchase Agreement and
associated agreements annulled based on fundamental breach of contract. The
annulment is merited by the various court rulings obtained in Rome and Milan
that substantiate the validity of EAM's legal and financial claims.
In addition to the reversal of all transactions, EAM is also seeking damages for
the economic losses imposed on EAM through the fraudulent sale of the P31
companies.
Aveleos SA has 30 days to respond to the arbitration summons.
7) Future legal proceedings to be initiated in Italy and Switzerland
Based on the legal rulings achieved, and clarification and validation of facts
evidencing the fraud, EAM is in the process of initiating further criminal and
civil legal proceedings.
Future legal actions will be formally initiated going forward in Italy and
Switzerland against companies and individuals with a documented responsibility
for participating in the fraud against EAM. The timing of legal actions is based
on the finalization of various forensic investigations and third party
validation of the forensic investigation results.
For information, please contact:
Viktor E Jakobsen, CEO, phone +47 9161 1009, viktor@eam.no
About EAM Solar: EAM Solar is a utility company that acquires and operates solar
power plants. The Company currently owns solar PV power plants in Italy. The
plants are operating under long-term sales contracts.
This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section
5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.