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Property, plant and equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment [text block]
(in USD million)Machinery, equipment and transportation equipmentProduction plants and oil and gas assetsRefining and manufacturing plantsBuildings and landAssets under developmentRight of use assets4)Total
Cost at 31 December 20183,596166,7668,66093214,9610194,916
Implementation of IFRS 16 Leases 5)(813)(184)0004,9893,992
Cost at 1 January 20192,783166,5828,66093214,9614,989198,908
Additions through business combinations11,7065038102,093
Additions and transfers4416,023300(16)(4,448)42612,330
Disposals at cost(7)(4,911)(0)(7)(59)(35)(5,020)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange(2)(337)(44)(0)(464)(41)(888)
Cost at 31 December 20192,818179,0638,92090910,3715,339207,422
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2018(2,802)(119,589)(6,613)(465)(185)0(129,654)
Implementation of IFRS 16 Leases 5)511106000(617)0
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January 2019(2,291)(119,483)(6,613)(465)(185)(617)(129,654)
Depreciation(120)(8,555)(298)(25)0(752)(9,750)
Impairment losses(6)(2,430)(178)(3)(707)(26)(3,350)
Reversal of impairment losses01200000120
Transfers13(134)(0)132642(40)
Accumulated depreciation and impairment on disposed assets74,540050244,576
Effect of changes in foreign exchange161638(0)(26)(1)628
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2019(2,395)(125,327)(7,051)(475)(892)(1,329)(137,469)
Carrying amount at 31 December 201942353,7361,8704349,4794,01169,953
Estimated useful lives (years)3 - 20UoP1)15 - 2020 - 332)1 - 193)

(in USD million)Machinery, equipment and transportation equipment, including vesselsProduction plants and oil and gas assetsRefining and manufacturing plantsBuildings and landAssets under developmentTotal
Cost at 31 December 20173,470157,5338,64686618,140188,656
Additions through business combinations762,4730481,3703,968
Additions and transfers9013,01732832(3,322)10,144
Disposals at cost(12)(505)(0)(1)(366)(884)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange(28)(5,752)(314)(13)(861)(6,967)
Cost at 31 December 20183,596166,7668,66093214,961194,916
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2017(2,853)(113,781)(6,200)(439)(1,746)(125,019)
Depreciation(137)(9,249)(426)(29)0(9,841)
Impairment losses 0(762)00(32)(794)
Reversal of impairment losses1551,087001561,398
Transfers(0)(1,799)(229)(1)1,067(961)
Accumulated depreciation and impairment on disposed assets1260200366980
Effect of changes in foreign exchange214,312242454,583
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December 2018(2,802)(119,589)(6,613)(465)(185)(129,654)
Carrying amount at 31 December 201879447,1772,04846714,77665,262
Estimated useful lives (years)3 - 20UoP 1)15 - 2020 - 33 2)

1)Depreciation according to unit of production method (UoP), see note 2 Significant accounting policies.

2)Land is not depreciated.

3)Depreciation linearly over contract period.

4)See note 22 Leases.

5)See note 23 Implementation of IFRS 16 Leases.

Impairments [text block]
(in USD million)Property, plant and equipmentIntangible assets3)Total
At 31 December 2019
Producing and development assets1)3,2306083,838
Goodwill1)-164164
Other intangible assets1)-4141
Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects2)-4949
Total net impairment loss/(reversal) recognised3,2308634,093
At 31 December 2018
Producing and development assets1)(604)237(367)
Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects2)-5252
Total net impairment loss/(reversal) recognised(604)289(315)

1)Producing and development assets, goodwill and other intangible assets are subject to impairment assessment under IAS 36. The total net impairment losses recognised under IAS 36 in 2019 amount to USD 4,043 million, compared to 2018 when the net impairment reversal amounted to USD 367 million, including impairment of acquisition costs - oil and gas prospects (intangible assets).

2)Acquisition costs related to exploration activities, subject to impairment assessment under the successful efforts method (IFRS 6).

3)See note 11 Intangible assets.

Impairment of the carrying amount of impaired asset [text block]
20192018
(in USD million)Valuation methodCarrying amount after impairment Net impairment loss/ (reversal)Carrying amount after impairment Net impairment loss/ (reversal)
At 31 December
Exploration & Production NorwayVIU4,4061,1191,966(201)
FVLCOD001,232(402)
North America - unconventionalVIU7,5091,6315,771762
FVLCOD 0 1)61000
North America - conventional offshore US Gulf of MexicoVIU1,0792923,989(246)
FVLCOD0000
North AfricaVIU00451(126)
FVLCOD0000
Europe and AsiaVIU645(18)00
FVLCOD0000
Marketing, Midstream & ProcessingVIU65178403(155)
FVLCOD0000
Right of use assetsVIU02600
FVLCOD0000
Total13,7043,83813,813(367)
1) Asset is disposed.
Disclosure of price assumptions used for impairment calculations [Table Text Block]
Year Prices in real terms 1)202020252030
Brent Blend – USD/bbl59(68)77(78)80(82)
NBP - USD/mmBtu4.2(7.7)7.0(8.2)7.5(8.2)
Henry Hub – USD/mmBtu2.4(3.2)3.1(4.1)3.6(4.1)
1) Basis year 2019.