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Financial instruments - Classes of financial assets instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017
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Asset [abstract] |  |  |  |
Noncurrent Derivative Financial Assets | $ 2,476 | $ 1,365 |  |
Non-current financial investments | 4,083 | 3,600 |  |
Prepayments and financial receivables | 861 | 1,214 |  |
Trade and other receivables | 8,232 | 8,233 |  |
Current Derivative Financial Assets | 886 | 578 |  |
Current financial investments | 11,865 | 7,426 |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | 6,757 | 5,177 | $ 7,556 | $ 4,390
Total | 35,159 | 27,593 |  |
Non-financial assets [member] |  |  |  |
Asset [abstract] |  |  |  |
Non-current financial investments | 0 |  |  |
Prepayments and financial receivables | 364 | 157 |  |
Trade and other receivables | 814 | 859 |  |
Total | 1,178 | 1,016 |  |
Amortised cost [member] |  |  |  |
Asset [abstract] |  |  |  |
Non-current financial investments | 261 | 167 |  |
Prepayments and financial receivables | 497 | 1,057 |  |
Trade and other receivables | 7,418 | 7,374 |  |
Current financial investments | 11,649 | 7,050 |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | 6,264 | 4,478 |  |
Total | 26,090 | 20,125 |  |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member] |  |  |  |
Asset [abstract] |  |  |  |
Noncurrent Derivative Financial Assets | 2,476 | 1,365 |  |
Non-current financial investments | 3,822 | 3,433 |  |
Current Derivative Financial Assets | 886 | 578 |  |
Current financial investments | 216 | 377 |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | 492 | 700 |  |
Total | $ 7,892 | $ 6,452 |  |

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- Definition The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 45 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_45&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph a -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_B13_a&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 54 -Subparagraph i -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_54_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 55 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_55&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity’s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity’s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity’s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity’s own equity instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial liabilities] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 25 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_25&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 35H -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_35H&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 35I -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_35I&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 35M -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_35M&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IFRS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 35N -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_35N&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of prepayments and accrued income. [Refer: Prepayments; Accrued income] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2019-01-01 -Paragraph 112 -Subparagraph c -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_112_c&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2019-03-27 + Details
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