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Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets [abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

6 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(in USD million)Property, plant and equipmentIntangible assets
Carrying amount at 31 December 202065,6728,148
Additions through business combinations4106
Additions 3,429166
Transfers 1,467(1,467)
Disposals and reclassifications 45(12)
Transferred to assets classified as held for sale(281)(0)
Expensed exploration expenditures and net impairment losses-(89)
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses(4,890)(18)
Foreign currency translation effects(73)(5)
Carrying amount at 30 June 202165,3736,829

Right-of-use (RoU) assets are included within property, plant and equipment with a net book value of USD 3,618 million per 30 June 2021. Additions to RoU assets amount to USD 167 million. Gross depreciation and impairment of RoU assets amount to USD 636 million in the first half of 2021, of which depreciation costs of USD 158 million have been allocated to exploration and development activities and are presented net on the Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses and Additions lines in the table above.

Net impairments/(reversal) of impairments For information on impairment losses and reversals per reporting segment, see note 2 Segments.

Second quarterProperty, plant and equipmentIntangible assets Total
(in USD million)202120202021202020212020
Producing and development assets(390)26300(390)263
Goodwill--0000
Other intangible assets--1010
Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects--113111113111
Total net impairment loss/(reversal) recognised(390)263114111(276)374
First halfProperty, plant and equipmentIntangible assets Total
(in USD million)202120202021202020212020
Producing and development assets212,37912277332,656
Goodwill--1111
Other intangible assets--1010
Acquisition costs related to oil and gas prospects--117170117170
Total net impairment loss/(reversal) recognised212,3791314481522,827

The net impairments have been recognised in the Consolidated statement of income as Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses and Exploration expenses based on the impaired assets’ nature of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, respectively.

The recoverable amounts in the second quarter and first half of 2021 were mainly based on value in use.

Value in use estimates and discounted cash flows used to determine the recoverable amount of assets tested for impairment are based on internal forecasts on costs, production profiles and commodity prices.