Share-based compensation - Fair Value Assumptions (Details) - € / shares	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Line Items]
Share price at grant date (in eur per share)	€ 580.9	€ 707.1	€ 620.1
Vesting period	2 years 8 months 12 days	2 years 10 months 24 days	2 years 10 months 24 days
Dividend yield (in percentage)	0.90%	0.70%	0.90%
Eurozone
Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Line Items]
Risk free interest rate (Eurozone)	1.80%	2.40%	2.40%
US
Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Line Items]
Risk free interest rate (in percentage)	3.90%	4.20%	3.90%
Expected volatility ASML
Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Line Items]
Expected volatility (in percentage)	41.70%	40.00%	46.20%
Average volatility of the peer group
Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Line Items]
Average volatility of the peer group (market practice) (in percentage)	46.60%	43.30%	50.00%

[Line Items] for Assumptions Calculation Fair Value of Shares [Table]

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- Definition

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumption, Risk-Free Interest Rate

+ References

No definition available.

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- Definition

The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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- Definition

The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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- Definition

The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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- Definition

Rate of weighted-average expected volatility for award under share-based payment arrangement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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- Definition

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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- Definition

Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

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