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CONTENTS
Report of the Board of Directors
Financial Statements
Other Information
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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
This annual report of European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the Company")
for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 consists of the report of the board of directors of
the Company (the Board and the Board Report), including the responsibility statement and
other mandatory statements by the Board and the financial statements of the Company (the
Financial Statements) and the accompanying notes (the Annual Report”).
1. ABOUT EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE ACQUISITION & GROWTH
COMPANY B.V.
1.1. General
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. was incorporated on 9 July 2021 in
Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch operators-led special purpose acquisition company
incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands as a private company with limited liability (besloten
vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) with its business address in Munich, Germany.
The Company was admitted to listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam (the Admission), the
regulated market operated by Euronext Amsterdam N.V. (“Euronext Amsterdam) on 18 November
2021 pursuant to a private placement (the Private Placement) in which it raised 200 million in
gross proceeds (the Proceeds) in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the
Companys prospectus which has been issued on 16 November 2021 (the Prospectus). Payment
for the Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) and the Public Warrants (as defined below)
(Settlement”) took place on 22 November 2021 (theSettlement Date).
The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business (a Business Combination). The
Company intends to focus on companies or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the
healthcare sector, with a special focus on the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma,
Pharma Services, Medical Technology and Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services,
Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the Specific Healthcare Sectors). The Company
intends to acquire the shares in one or more target companies and subsequently provide
management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
Since the Private Placement, we have been focusing on finding the right target company for the
Company. Whilst the Board has had and is currently in early-stage discussions with a few potential
target companies, at the date of this Annual Report, we have not yet selected a specific target
company that could be proposed to the Business Combination EGM (as defined below). We will
continue our search for a Business Combination to be completed within the 24-month period from
18 November 2021, the first day of trading, being 18 November 2023 (the Business Combination
Deadline) as announced in the Prospectus.
If the Company intends to complete a Business Combination, it will convene a general meeting and
propose the Business Combination for consideration and approval by Class A Ordinary
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Shareholders (as defined below) and holders of Founder Shares (as defined below) (the Business
Combination EGM). The resolution to effect a Business Combination will require the prior approval
by a majority of at least (i) a simple majority of the votes cast or (ii) in the event that the Business
Combination is structured as a merger, a two-thirds majority of the votes cast if less than half of the
issued share capital is present or represented at the Business Combination EGM.
The Company suffered an after-tax loss of 2.5 million over the period from 9 July 2021 until 31
December 2021. The Company has not recorded any operational revenues. The result is
attributable to the negative interest rate payable on the Escrow Account (as defined below) and
other financial costs resulting from interest expenses and fair value adjustments of the issued
instruments and other operating expenses.
1.2. Company structure
1.2.1. Sponsors
The founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors, also referred
as the “Founders) which are affiliates of the Companys directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas
Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg, Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Mr. Peer M. Schatz and Mr. Stefan Winners,
respectively.
1.2.2. Capital structure
The Sponsors hold 6,666,666 convertible class B shares at a nominal value of0.01 per share (the
Founder Shares”). The Founder Shares represent 25% of the Company's voting rights (not taking
into account any Treasury Shares (as defined below)).
The Company has completed its Private Placement for the issuance of 20,000,000 public units (the
Public Units and each a Public Unit) at a price per Public Unit of 10.00. Each Public Unit
consists of (i) one class A ordinary share with a nominal value of 0.01 per share (the Class A
Ordinary Shares, and each a Class A Ordinary Share, also referred to as thePublic Shares
or the redeemable Ordinary Shares, and a holder of one or more Class A Ordinary Shares, a
Class A Ordinary Shareholder); and (ii) one-third (1/3) of a redeemable class A warrant (each
whole warrant a Public Warrant and together the Public Warrants”, also referred to as the
Market Warrants).
Class A Ordinary Shareholders may redeem all or a portion of their Class A Ordinary Shares upon
the completion of the Business Combination, subject to complying with applicable law and
satisfaction of certain conditions. The gross repurchase price of a Class A Ordinary Share in
connection with a Business Combination is equal to its pro rata share of funds in the Escrow Account
determined two trading days prior to the Business Combination EGM, which is anticipated to be
10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share.
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1.2.3. Escrow
The Proceeds are held on an escrow account (the Escrow Account) as described in the
Prospectus. The Escrow Account is subject to a negative interest rate of -0.62%
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in the first year
(the Negative Interest”).
1.2.4. Costs
The Sponsors have provided 11.6 million to the Company through the purchase of the Founder
Shares, the Founder Warrants (as defined below) and the Additional Sponsor Subscription (as
defined below).
At Settlement, the Sponsors have: (i) paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in
the aggregate of 1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs during the
first 12 months after the Settlement; (ii) subscribed for 5,128,000 class B warrants at a price of
1.50 per warrant (the Founder Warrants) (up to 7,692,000 in the aggregate) in a separate
private placement that has occurred on the Settlement Date (theSponsors Capital At-Risk”). The
Sponsors Capital At-Risk will be used to finance the Company’s working capital requirements and
other running costs and expenses, except for some commissions as further detailed in the
Prospectus that will, if and when due and payable, be paid from the Escrow Account, until the
completion of the Business Combination; and (iii) subscribed to 1,640,000 Founder Warrants which
have been issued to the Sponsors at Settlement at a price of 1.50 per Founder Warrant, for an
aggregate purchase price of 2,460,000 (theAdditional Sponsor Subscription). The proceeds
of the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover any Negative Interest, up to an amount
equal to the proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription to allow, in case of a liquidation of
the Company after expiry of the Business Combination Deadline or in case of redemptions of Class
A Ordinary Shares in the context of a Business Combination, for a redemption of up to 10.00 per
Class A Ordinary Share.
1.3. The Board
1.3.1. One-tier board
The Company maintains a one-tier board consisting of executive and non-executive directors. The
executive directors are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company. The non-
executive directors supervise and advise the executive directors. The Board as a whole is
responsible for the strategy and the management of the Company. Following Admission, the Board
comprises two executive directors (the Executive Directors”) and four non-executive directors
(the Non-Executive Directors, and together with the Executive Directors, the Directors).
Each Director has a duty to the Company to properly perform the duties assigned to them and to
act in the Companys corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the corporate interest extends to the
interests of all the Company’s stakeholders, including the Company securities holders, creditors
and employees.
The Board is responsible for the governance structure of the Company. As at the date of this Annual
Report, the provisions of Dutch law, which are commonly referred to as the “large company regime
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The Negative Interest charged is currently -0.5% (ECB Deposit Facility Rate) 0.12% = -0.62%. Please refer to Article
1.5 of the Escrow Agreement executed on 16 November 2021.
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(structuurregime), do not apply to the Company. The Company does not intend to voluntarily apply
the large company regime.
1.3.2. Directors
The Board is comprised of professionals with experience in management, venture capital,
healthcare and capital markets. The Company intends to leverage the Directors extensive
operational capabilities, significant investment experience and global networks to both identify a
pipeline of opportunities and drive value in the Business Combination.
As of Admission, Dr. Cornelius Baur has been appointed as Executive Director. Dr. Cornelius Baur
is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (CEO) and is also the Companys compliance
officer. With effect as of December 1, 2021, Dr. Thomas Rudolph has been appointed as Executive
Director and is the Chief Investment Officer of the Company (“CIO) and the company secretary.
With effect as of Admission, Mr. Peer M. Schatz became a Non-Executive Director. With effect as
of 16 November 2021, Mr. Stefan Winners, Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann have been
appointed as Non-Executive Directors. As of Admission, Mr. Stefan Winners has been appointed
as chairman of the Board (“Chairman) and Dr. Axel Herberg has been appointed as vice chairman
of the Board. Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M. Schatz are non-independent Non-Executive
Directors. Both Dr. Axel Herzberg and Mr. Stefan Oschmann are independent Non-Executive
Directors.
The Company will be effectively managed in Germany. All Directors are appointed until the end of
the Companys general meeting to be held in 2025.
1.3.3. The Executive Directors
Dr. Cornelius Baur (male, born 1962, German) is the CEO of the Company. He started his career
at McKinsey & Company in 1990, where he advised companies in the automotive, high-tech and
healthcare sectors for more than 30 years. He worked in New York, Boston and Cleveland, United
States, and Munich, Germany. He was elected partner in 1996, senior partner in 2001 and managing
partner for Germany and Austria in 2014, a position he held until early 2021. He served on
McKinsey’s global shareholder committee for six years, thereof three years as chair of the finance
committee, and from 2018-2021 he was also a member of the global executive team of McKinsey.
During his time as a partner at McKinsey, Dr. Baur led various value creation programs for clients
in healthcare and other industries as well as for private equity clients.
Dr. Baur completed an apprenticeship as an industrial clerk (Stammhauslehre) with Siemens
Aktiengesellschaft in Munich, Germany. He holds a masters degree and a doctoral degree in
management from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany in collaboration with BMW
AG, Munich, Germany.
Dr. Thomas Rudolph (male, born 1973, German) is the CIO of the Company. After completing
Medical School and completing his doctoral thesis (oncology and molecular diagnostics), he started
his career at McKinsey & Company in 2001, where he was advising companies in the
pharmaceuticals and medical products practice. He was elected partner in 2007 and Senior Partner
in 2013. During his 20 years at McKinsey, he has advised most European private equity funds with
healthcare exposure and many other investors in healthcare. Since 2012 Thomas led McKinsey’s
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European Healthcare Transaction Team. Since taking over that role the team has grown
significantly and was involved in several of the largest healthcare transactions in EMEA in recent
years. Dr. Thomas Rudolph personally conducted various due diligences across most sectors of
healthcare and led the support of various exit processes. Besides his private equity/investor support
role, he recently led McKinsey’s German healthcare practice.
Dr. Rudolph studied medicine at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, and at Tulane University,
Louisiana, United States. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Tuebingen in 2000.
1.3.4. The Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Stefan Winners (male, born in 1967, German) is Chairman of the Board. He started his career
in 1993 at Roland Berger Strategy Consultants as a management consultant. From 2000 to 2005,
he was a member of the management board and managing director of CyPress GmbH, a subsidiary
of Vogel Business Media GmbH & Co. KG. In 2005, Mr. Winners joined the Burda Group, where he
held various positions until 2020. From 2005 to 2012, he was chief executive officer and chairperson
of the executive board of HolidayCheck Group AG (formerly TOMORROW FOCUS AG) and from
2012 to 2019, he was member of the executive board of Hubert Burda Media Holding
Geschäftsführung SE and chief executive officer and chairperson of the board of directors of Burda
Digital SE. In 2021, Mr. Winners joined Lakestar SPAC I SE as chief executive officer and chief
financial officer.
Mr. Winners holds an MBA from the University of Passau, Germany, and completed an Advanced
Management Program (AMP) at Harvard Business School, United States.
Dr. Axel Herberg (male, born in 1958, German) is vice chairman of the Board. Dr. Herberg is the
chairman of the supervisory board at Gerresheimer AG where he also served as chief executive
officer from 2000 to 2010. He started his career at Thyssenkrupp AG in 1986 in strategic planning
until 1988. From 1988 to 1992, he was a consultant with McKinsey & Company. In 1992, Dr. Herberg
joined Gerresheimer AG as Head of Controlling and in 1996 became a member of the management
board. In 2010, he left Gerresheimer to join The Blackstone Group, first as a senior managing
director until 2017 and senior advisor from 2017 to 2019. He is currently active as a private investor
and, next to his position at Gerresheimer AG, holds various other supervisory and advisory board
positions, including at Leica Camera AG and the PharmaZell Group.
Dr. Herberg received a diploma in mechanical engineering from the University of Aachen, Germany,
and a degree in economics from the University of Hamburg, Germany, and a doctoral degree in
economics.
Dr. Stefan Oschmann (male, born in 1957, German) joined the U.S. pharmaceutical company MSD
Merck Sharp & Dohme in 1989, where he held a range of executive positions until 2011. Among
others, he served as vice president of MSD Europe, managing director of MSD Germany, senior
vice president for worldwide human health marketing, member of the senior management and
corporate officer responsible for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Canada and, finally, president
of MSDs emerging markets. In 2011, Dr. Oschmann joined Merck KGaA. Among others, he led the
healthcare business of Merck KGaA, where he headed the biopharma, consumer health,
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allergopharma and biosimilars divisions, he served as vice chairperson of the executive board and
deputy chief executive officer of Merck KGaA and in 2016, he was appointed chief executive officer
and chairperson of the executive board of Merck KGaA until April 2021. Dr. Oschmann is currently
holding the chair of the board of directors at UCB S.A.
Dr. Oschmann graduated and holds a doctoral degree in veterinary medicine from the Ludwig-
Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
Mr. Peer M. Schatz (male, born in 1965, Swiss) is a managing director of PS Capital Management
GmbH and serves as a supervisory board member of Siemens Healthineers and as chairman of the
supervisory board of Centogene N.V. and the advisory board of Resolve BioSciences GmbH. Prior
to October 2019, Mr. Peer Schatz was chief executive officer of QIAGEN N.V. He joined QIAGEN
in 1993 when the company had under 30 employees and revenues of approximately $2 million.
Under his direction, QIAGEN grew to employ more than 5,200 people in over 35 locations around
the world and to record annual revenues of over US$ 1.6 billion. He led more than 40 acquisitions
for QIAGEN as well as its listings on NASDAQ (1996), NYSE (2018) and the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange (1997). Between 2017 and 2020 he co-chaired the Precision Medicine Council of the
World Economic Forum and also served as a founding member of the German Corporate
Governance Commission between 2001 and 2011.
Mr. Schatz holds a masters degree in economics and social sciences from the University of St.
Gallen, Switzerland, and an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago’s Booth School of
Business.
1.4. Background and strategy
1.4.1. Background
The Company intends to complete a Business Combination with a target company or business that
primarily focuses on one of the Specific Healthcare Sectors. The Company believes there are many
potential targets that meet these criteria that could become attractive public companies with long-
term growth potential and attractive competitive positioning, leveraging its strategic and
transactional experience and bringing advice and attention to potential business combination
targets.
The Company will leverage the broad expertise and unique networks of the Sponsors principals to
identify and execute a Business Combination, which the Company believes will result in an
acquisition and positive transformation that enhances the overall value of its target.
The Directors and their networks have been developed through:
Experience sourcing, structuring, acquiring, operating, integrating and selling businesses;
Expertise operating and executing transactions across a wide range of sectors and complex
industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals and media, across multiple geographies and
under varying economic and financial market conditions;
Expertise in accessing the capital markets, including determining financing solutions;
Experience at management and board level in operating global, renowned corporations;
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Global network of relationships with potential target management teams and financing sources;
and
Experience advising companies and boards on complex matters ranging from operational
strategy to strategic growth opportunities.
1.4.2. Strategy
Consistent with its strategy, the Company has identified the following general criteria and guidelines
which it believes are important in evaluating prospective target companies or businesses for a
Business Combination. The Company will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition
opportunities, but it may decide to enter into a Business Combination with a target company or
business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. Further, any particular business
transaction opportunity which the Company ultimately determines to pursue may not meet one or
more of these criteria:
Strong and capable, public-ready management team
The Company will seek to acquire a company or business that has access to a strong
and capable management team or that provide a platform for the Company to
assemble an effective and experienced management team. The Company will focus
on management teams with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, both
organically and through external acquisitions, enhancing profitability and creating
value for their shareholders.
Platform potential for bolt-on deals and external growth opportunities through
geographic expansion, benefitting from access to capital markets and that are
natural candidates for a listing in Europe
The Company will seek to acquire a business that it can grow both organically and
through bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, the Company believes that its ability to source
proprietary opportunities and execute transactions will help the business it acquires
grow via inorganic means, and thus serve as a platform for further add-on acquisitions.
High switching barriers to entry or strong competitive advantage
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a market position which may
already have or help to create barriers to entry against new competitors and
demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors. The Company
anticipates that these barriers to entry will enhance the ability of these businesses to
maintain and grow their market position and generate strong profitability.
Business model with downward risk protection
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a proven business case with
downward risk protection. To evaluate business cases and downward risk protection,
the Company believes that it will benefit from the Directors and Sponsors principals
experience in analyzing business models and executing business plans.
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Recurring revenue with growth prospects and profitability
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a history of, or potential for,
strong, sustainable recurring and predictable revenue streams as well as compelling
future growth prospects, and is profitable at the time of the combination.
Companies in which the Directors can add further value
The Company will seek to acquire a business that would benefit from the operating
experience and specific background of the Directors (who are the Sponsors
principals) to tangibly improve its operations and market position.
Strong ESG commitment
The Company will seek to acquire a business which has a management that has a
commitment to ESG, strong policies to comply with state-of-the art ESG policies and
has principals aligned with the Directorsand Sponsors on ESG.
These criteria and guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits
of a particular initial Business Combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general
criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that the Company may
deem relevant.
The Company believes the Directors reputation, sourcing, valuation, diligence and execution
capabilities will provide the Company with a significant pipeline of opportunities from which to
evaluate and select a business that will benefit from its expertise and create value for its
shareholders.
1.4.3. Competitive strengths
The Company believes it has the following competitive strengths:
Significant Management and Healthcare Consulting Experience
The Directors have significant experience in leading, advising and driving growth of
healthcare and pharmaceuticals companies. The Company believes that this breadth
of experience provides a competitive advantage in evaluating acquisition opportunities
as well as consulting businesses in the Specific Healthcare Sectors and enabling
access to key decision makers, including owners, executives and private equity funds.
Additionally, it provides the Company with critical post-Business Combination support
to successfully navigate in the target business while adhering to public company
governance requirements.
Extensive Sourcing Avenues and Strategic Industry Relationships
As a result of the Directors extensive experience as principals, consultants and
investors, the Company’s team has developed a broad array of contacts in the Specific
Healthcare Sectors, including professionals, clients and senior advisors. The
Company believes the Directors offer unique sourcing prospects bolstered by a broad
network of global relationships as a result of their extensive experience as principals,
consultants and investors.
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Deep Industry Experience
The Directors have long and successful track records in a broad range of industries,
including healthcare and pharmaceuticals. This includes both, managing large
corporations within the healthcare and pharmaceutical space as well as driving organic
and external growth of smaller scale growth companies The Company will seek to
capitalize on the strong fundamentals of the healthcare industry driven by the following
structural trends:
a. increasing government focus and expenditure on public health in the context of
the current COVID-19 crisis and to reduce the risk of future pandemics going
forward,
b. ageing population, increasing chronic diseases, increasing health awareness and
the need for broader access to healthcare globally,
c. continued technical breakthrough and disruption driving innovation and R&D
spend, and
d. digitalization becoming a key structural component of healthcare across sub-
sectors.
Significant Corporate and Transaction Experience
The Directors have deep technical knowledge across mergers and acquisitions,
portfolio management, venture capital, private equity, corporate finance and strategic
advisory. The Directors have a strong track record of identifying, valuing, completing
diligence on, and executing business combinations. In addition, they have a deep
understanding of executing and completing post-merger integration.
Strong Financial Position and Flexibility
With an escrow account initially in the amount of 200 million and a public market for
the Class A Ordinary Shares, the Company offers a target business a variety of options
to facilitate a future business transaction and fund the growth and expansion of
business operations. Because the Company is able to consummate an initial business
transaction using equity, debt, cash or a combination of the foregoing, the Company
has the flexibility to design an acquisition structure to address the needs of the parties.
The Company has not, however, taken any steps to secure third party financing and
would expect to do so only in connection with the completion of the Business
Combination.
SPAC and De-SPAC Experience
The Director Mr. Stefan Winners has first-hand experience in sponsoring and
managing a SPAC and identifying suitable targets. Lakestar SPAC I SE at which Mr.
Stefan Winners serves as chief executive officer successfully sourced a de-SPAC
transaction with HomeToGo GmbH in September 2021 and was the first technology
SPAC in the European market since 2010.
1.5. Research and development
Due to the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company it does not conduct
any research and development activities.
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1.6. Non-financial information
Given the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company, the Company will
provide non-financial information, including (i) a description of the relevant policies pursued by the
Company, (ii) the principle risks relating to environmental, social and employee matters, human
right, anti-corruption and anti-bribery, and (iii) the non-financial key performance indicators relevant
to the business of the Company, all to the extent relevant, after the completion of the Business
Combination.
1.7. Progress and outlook
The Board sources leads to potential target companies from e.g. their own network, investment
banks, inbounds and the broader advisory network. The Board is currently in early-stage
discussions with potential target companies and regularly has informal meetings regarding potential
target companies and the approach of these companies. The Company will continue its search for
a proposed Business Combination with a target company to be completed before the Business
Combination Deadline. The Company will pursue a sound investment for its shareholders.
Taking into account the developing situation involving the Russian Federation and the Ukraine, and
related economic uncertainties, the Company does not intend to search for potential target
companies in the Russian Federation, Belarus and/or the Ukraine. However, it is too early to
evaluate the chance of any disruptive effect of this war on the global economy, the financial markets
and the further search for potential target companies.
1.8. Financial developments 2021
The Company listed on Euronext Amsterdam on 18 November 2021 raising 200 million by a
Private Placement. Some of the financial highlights as at 31 December 2021 are:
Escrow Account plus bank account balance: 207,892 million
Trading price Class A Ordinary Shares: 9.8 (closing price)
Trading price Public Warrants: 0.25 (closing price)
The Company did not generate any revenues in the financial year 2021. The expenses incurred by
the Company in the financial year 2021 include amongst others transaction costs, audit and
advisory cost, management fee, bank costs and negative interest. This has resulted in an after-tax
loss of 2.5 million over the period from 9 July 2021 until 31 December 2021.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT
2.1. Risks and uncertainties
Below is a summary of certain of the risks relating to the Company, particularly as a special purpose
acquisition company prior to the completion of a Business Combination and relevant with respect
to the Annual Report, our risk appetite, the likelihood and potential impact thereof. Further reference
is made to the description of risks relating to the Company included in the Prospectus, particularly
risks that may be of relevance to the Company after the completion of a Business Combination and
risks relating to our securities.
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Additional risks not known to us, or currently believed not to be material, could later turn out to have
a material impact on our business, revenue, assets, liquidity, capital resources or net income. The
Companys risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the
Prospectus.
Risk
category
Risk description Risk
appetite
Likelihood
Potential
impact
Strategic
The Company has had several discussions with potential
target companies but has not yet identified a specific target
company to complete the Business Combination,
prospective investors have no basis to evaluate the possible
merits or risks of a target company's or business' operations
High
Medium High
Strategic The Company may face significant competition for Business
Combination opportunities
High Medium High
Strategic There is no assurance that the Company will identify
suitable Business Combination opportunities by the
Business Combination Deadline
Low Low High
Strategic The ability of the Company to negotiate a Business
Combination on favorable terms could be affected by the
limited time to complete the Business Combination
Low Medium Medium
Financial The Company will likely be exposed to negative interest
rates and the risk of default by bank resolution proceedings
which could have a material adverse effect on the funds
available for re-distribution to Class A Ordinary
Shareholders
Low Low High
Financial If the Business Combination is completed, improvements
may not be successful and not be effective in increasing the
valuation of the business acquired, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition, results and ability to pay dividends
Low Medium High
Financial The Sponsors will own up to 6,768,000 Founder Warrants,
accordingly, Class A Ordinary Shareholders will experience
immediate and substantial economic dilution upon the
exercise of such Founder Warrants
Medium Medium Medium
Financial The Company will be constrained by the potential need to
finance redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares in advance
of a Business Combination
Low Low High
Financial The Company may need to arrange third-party financing
and there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain
such financing, which could compel the Company to
restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination
Low Medium High
Financial If the proceeds from the sale of the Founder Warrants are
insufficient to allow the Company to operate for at least until
the Business Combination Deadline, it could limit the
amount available to fund the Company’s search for a target
business and the Company may be unable to complete a
Business Combination
Low Low Medium
Operational
The Company’s success is dependent upon a small group
of individuals and other key personnel
High Low High
Operational
The Company’s search for a target business may be
materially adversely affected by the coronavirus pandemic
as well as the war between the Russian Federation and the
Ukraine
Low Low High
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2.2. Main risks and uncertainties
To the extent possible, for each risk factor described below, we set out how we believe we mitigate
these risks. However, we may not be successful in deploying some or all of these mitigating actions
effectively. If circumstances occur or are not sufficiently mitigated, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects could be material adversely affected. In addition, risks and
uncertainties could cause actual results to vary from those described, which may include forward-
looking statements, or could impact our ability to meet our objectives or be detrimental to our
financial condition or reputation.
2.2.1. The Company has had several discussion with potential target companies but has
not yet identified a specific target company to complete the Business Combination,
prospective investors have no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of a
target company's or business' operations
The Company will seek to acquire one or more target companies or businesses with principle
operations in Europe in the Specific Healthcare Sectors in a single Business Combination. The
Company has not yet identified a specific potential company or target business. The Board is
currently in early-stage discussions with potential target companies and regularly has informal
meetings regarding potential target companies and the approach of these companies. However, at
this stage there is no certainty that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination
with any of these companies. Moreover, although the Company focuses its search for a target
company or business in the European healthcare industry with a special focus on the Specific
Healthcare Sectors, the Company may complete its Business Combination with an operating
company in another healthcare sector. As such, investors will have no basis on which to evaluate
the possible merits or risks of any particular subsector or target company’s or business’s operations,
results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.
The Company has not yet identified a specific potential target company or business, and as a result
the Company cannot offer any assurance that it would be able to obtain adequate information to
evaluate the target company or business as part of the Companys and its advisors due diligence
efforts when evaluating a possible Business Combination. Significant costs, efforts and time could
be incurred as a result of entering into negotiations before an in-depth assessment of a potential
target business.
Furthermore, no assurance may be made that an investment in Public Units, Class A Ordinary
Shares and/or Public Warrants will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct
investment, if such opportunity were available, in a target company or business.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Directors are dedicated to finding the right target company
to complete a Business Combination with and are actively searching and having continuous
discussions with potential target companies. In this respect, the Directors can rely on their in-depth
knowledge of, and a broad network and strong reputation in the healthcare sector.
2.2.2. The Company may face significant competition for Business Combination
opportunities
The Company expects to encounter intense competition in some or all of the Business Combination
opportunities that the Company may explore. This may in turn reduce the number of potential targets
14
available for a Business Combination or increase the consideration payable for such targets. While
the Company believes there are numerous target companies or businesses that it could potentially
combine with, its ability to compete will be limited by its financial resources.
The Company has a rather specific focus compared to other special purpose acquisition companies.
This focus in combination with the manner in which the Company is structured may provide the
Company with an advantage in relation to companies searching for a target company without such
specific focus. This risk is further mitigated by the fact that the Sponsors' principals have extensive
experience in investing in healthcare growth companies, the Sponsors are highly regarded in the
capital markets and have obtained a strong track-record, visibility and reputation in the relevant
markets, which provide the Company with a competitive advantage in identifying acquisition
opportunities to complete the Business Combination.
2.2.3. There is no assurance that the Company will identify suitable Business
Combination opportunities by the Business Combination Deadline
The success of the Companys business strategy is dependent on its ability to identify sufficient
suitable Business Combination opportunities. The Company cannot estimate how long it will take
to identify suitable Business Combination opportunities or whether it will be able to identify any
suitable Business Combination opportunities at all by the Business Combination Deadline. If the
Company fails to complete a proposed Business Combination, it may be left with substantial
unrecovered transaction costs, potentially including substantial break fees, legal costs or other
expenses. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a target company or business,
the Company may fail to complete such Business Combination for reasons beyond its control. Any
such event will result in a loss to the Company of the related costs incurred, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to identify and enter into a Business Combination with another
target company or business.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, reputation, visibility, operational
experience and extensive network of relationships in the healthcare arena developed by the
Sponsors' principals should provide the Company with an advantage in accessing Business
Combination opportunities in this space and allow therefore unique access to off-market
transactions (i.e., transactions that involve a target business that is not widely known in the market
to be available for acquisition) prior to the Business Combination Deadline.
In the event that the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Business
Combination Deadline, there can be no assurance as to the particular amount or value of the
remaining assets at such future time of any such distribution either as a result of costs from an
unsuccessful Business Combination or from other factors. Upon distribution of assets in the context
of the (i) dissolution and liquidation of the Company and (ii) delisting of the Class A Ordinary Shares
and Public Warrants such costs and expenses will result in shareholders receiving less than they
invested, or even nothing at all.
This financial risk for our shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds
202.5 million (minus negative interest to be paid) in an Escrow Account, which can only be
released upon meeting strict requirements. Furthermore, the Company has raised proceeds from
the sale of the Founder Shares, the Founder Warrants and the Additional Sponsor Subscription
15
amounting to 11.6 million, which is considered to be sufficient to cover working capital and other
running costs and expenses.
2.2.4. The ability of the Company to negotiate a Business Combination on favorable terms
could be affected by the limited time to complete the Business Combination
Sellers of potential target companies or businesses may be aware that the Company must complete
a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline, failing the extension of which, it
will have to redeem the Class A Ordinary Shares, wind up and liquidate. Such sellers may use this
information as leverage in negotiations with the Company relating to a Business Combination,
knowing that if the Company does not complete a Business Combination with that particular target,
the Company may be unable to complete a Business Combination with any other target company
or business within its required timeframe. This risk will increase as the Company gets closer to the
Business Combination Deadline. Furthermore, the Company may have limited time to conduct due
diligence and may enter into the Business Combination on terms that it would not have entered into
if it had undertaken more comprehensive diligence.
To mitigate this risk, the Company is committed to complete a Business Combination rather sooner
than later, but it will not compromise on key deal terms solely because of the limited time left to
complete a Business Combination. The Directors view time pressure not to be a significant
determining factor for their decisions in identifying and selecting a target business.
2.2.5. Before the Company uses the proceeds of the Private Placement in connection with
the Business Combination, it will likely be exposed to negative interest rates and
the risk of default by bank resolution proceedings of the bank holding the Escrow
Account
The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Private Placement for the Business Combination.
However, it cannot predict how long it will take to complete the Business Combination. Before the
Company completes the Business Combination, it intends to hold the proceeds in the Escrow
Account.
The Companys funds will likely be subject to negative interest rates while it seeks to complete the
Business Combination, which it would need to pay, primarily due to the current investment and
interest environment. Delays in acquiring the target in the Business Combination would therefore
cause the Company to incur increased costs due to negative interest rates. Apart from the Additional
Sponsor Subscription, the Company has not established any specific policies or procedures to avoid
the accrual of negative interest on the funds on the funds deposited in the Escrow Account. In
addition, the Company is subject to the risks of default by, bank resolution proceedings of the bank
holding the Escrow Account, in which case the Company may not be able to reclaim a substantial
amount or all of the proceeds in the Escrow Account.
This financial risk for our shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds the
Additional Sponsor Subscription of 2,460,000. To further mitigate this risk, the Company is
committed to complete a Business Combination rather sooner than later, but it will not compromise
on key deal terms solely to avoid increased costs due to negative interest rates.
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2.2.6. Even if the Company completes the Business Combination, any operating or other
improvements proposed and implemented may not be successful and they may not
be effective in increasing the valuation of any business acquired
In accordance with the target business profile, the Company may focus on completing a Business
Combination. The Company may not be able to propose and implement effective operational or
other improvements for the target business with which the Company completes a Business
Combination. In addition, even if the Company completes a Business Combination, general
economic and market conditions or other factors outside the Company’s control could make the
Companys operating strategies difficult or impossible to implement. Any failure to implement these
improvements successfully and/or the failure of the improvements to deliver the anticipated benefits
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects and ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors should provide the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a Business Combination with. The extensive experience
of the Directors reaches from capital markets to public and private M&A transactions and due
diligence investigations both on a hands-on business analytic level as well as a senior executive
level.
2.2.7. The Sponsors own up to 6,768,000 Founder Warrants and, accordingly, Class A
Ordinary Shareholders will experience immediate and substantial economic
dilution upon the exercise of such Founder Warrants
The capital structure is designed to align the interests of the Sponsors and the other shareholders
and, as a consequence, the trading price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on Euronext Amsterdam
will be a key factor for the return of Founder Shares held by the Sponsors.
Following Settlement, the Sponsors own 6,666,666 Founder Shares and 6,768,000 Founder
Warrants (consisting of 5,128,000 Founder Warrants from the Sponsors Capital At-Risk and
1,640,000 Founder Warrants from the Additional Sponsor Subscription). The Sponsors committed
to the Company not to transfer, assign, pledge or sell (i) the Founder Shares at any time, (ii) any
Class A Ordinary Shares resulting from the conversion of Founder Shares until one year after such
conversion, and (iii) the Founder Warrants until thirty (30) days following the completion of the
Business Combination (in each case other than to certain permitted transferees). The Founder
Warrants will become exercisable thirty (30) days after completion of the Business Combination,
and, upon that date, Founder Warrants as well as any Class A Ordinary Shares resulting from their
exercise will become freely transferable without any further restrictions.
The number of Class A Ordinary Shares that the Sponsors will eventually hold depends on the
exercise of Founder Warrants into Class A Ordinary Shares. Assuming the full exercise of the Public
Warrants and Founder Warrants, the Sponsors may hold a stake of approximately 33.5% in the
Company. The Class A Ordinary Shareholders would suffer a dilution of their proportionate
ownership interest and voting rights in the Company of approximately 11.34%, assuming that all
Public Warrants prior to their exercise were still held by the initial Class A Ordinary Shareholders
(assuming that no Public Warrants prior to their exercise were held by such initial Class A Ordinary
Shareholders, Class A Ordinary Shareholders would suffer a dilution of their proportionate
17
ownership interest and voting rights in the Company of approximately 33.5%). The capital structure
including convertible instruments such as, or similar to, the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and
Public Warrants is specific to the Company as a special purpose acquisition company and
shareholders investing in a different type of company would not necessarily be exposed to such
significant dilution risks.
The Company acknowledges the risk of dilution. In order to mitigate this risk, the Board will closely
monitor that the issue of shares in the capital of the Company will at all times be aimed at long term
value creation and as such be in the interest of the Company and its stakeholders as a whole,
whether such issue takes place in relation to the completion of a Business Combination or to
incentivize management in the future.
2.2.8. The Company could be constrained by the need to finance redemptions of Class A
Ordinary Shares from any Class A Ordinary Shareholders that decide to redeem
their Class A Ordinary Shares in advance of a Business Combination
The Company may only be able to proceed with a Business Combination if it has sufficient financial
resources to pay the cash consideration required, or satisfy any minimum cash conditions under
the transaction agreement, for such Business Combination taking into consideration the amounts
due to the Class A Ordinary Shareholders who elect to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares in
advance of the Business Combination (Redeeming Shareholders”). Although a Class A Ordinary
Shareholder, or a group of Class A Ordinary Shareholders acting in concert, deemed to be holding
in excess of 15% of issued Class A Ordinary Shares loses the ability to redeem all such Class A
Ordinary Shares in excess of 15% of the issued Class A Ordinary Shares, there could still be a
significant number of Redeeming Shareholders or redeemed shares in case of a contemplated
Business Combination. In such event, financing the redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares held by
Redeeming Shareholders would reduce the funds available to the Company to pay the consideration
payable pursuant to the Business Combination and, as such, the Company may not have sufficient
funds available to complete the Business Combination, or to satisfy any minimum cash conditions
under the transaction agreement.
In the event that the aggregate cash consideration the Company would be required to pay for all
Class A Ordinary Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to
satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination exceed the aggregate
funds available to the Company, the Company will not complete the Business Combination or
redeem any Class A Ordinary Shares, and all Class A Ordinary Shares submitted for redemption
will be returned to the applicable Redeeming Shareholders, and the Company instead may search
for an alternate Business Combination. The Company may decide to raise additional equity and/or
debt, which could increase its overall financing costs and dilute the interests of non-Redeeming
Shareholders, or not to complete the Business Combination, which each may adversely affect any
return for investors.
If the Company would be able to propose a potential Business Combination to the Business
Combination EGM, the Company will seek to mitigate this risk by working with multiple scenarios in
its discussions with potential target companies and will generally seek Class A Ordinary
Shareholders concessions, under strict wall-crossing procedures, prior to formally proposing a
potential Business Combination to the Business Combination EGM.
18
2.2.9. The Company may need to arrange third-party financing and there can be no
assurance that it will be able to obtain such financing, which could compel the
Company to restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination
Although the Company has not yet identified any specific prospective target company or business
and cannot currently predict the amount of additional capital that may be required, the Proceeds
may not be sufficient to complete a Business Combination of the size being contemplated by the
Company. If the Company has insufficient funds available, the Company could be required to seek
additional capital through an equity issuance and/or debt financing. Investors may be unwilling to
subscribe for equity in the Company on attractive terms or at all. If the Company has insufficient
funds and/or Treasury Shares (as defined below) available, the Company could be required to issue
additional Class A Ordinary Shares via a parallel private investment in public equity (“PIPE”)
transaction to complete a Business Combination and/or seek additional capital through debt
financing. Investors may be unwilling to subscribe for equity in the Company on attractive terms or
at all. Any equity issuance, as well as the issuance of shares paid as consideration to the
shareholders of a target company, may (i) dilute the equity interests of the Company’s existing
shareholders, (ii) cause a change of control if a substantial number of Class A Ordinary Shares are
issued, which may result in the existing shareholders becoming the minority, (iii) subordinate the
rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to
those of the Class A Ordinary Shares, or (iv) adversely affect the market prices of the Class A
Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants. Furthermore, lenders may be unwilling to extend debt
financing to the Company on attractive terms, or at all. There may be additional risks associated
with incurring equity or debt financing to finance the Business Combination, including, in the case
of debt financing, the imposition of operating restrictions or a decline in post-Business Combination
operating results (due to increased interest expenses and/or restricted access to additional
liquidity). The Company could also face further issues in an event of default under, or an
acceleration of, the Companys indebtedness. The occurrence of any of these events could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
To the extent additional equity and/or debt financing is necessary to complete a Business
Combination and such financing remains unavailable or only available on terms that are
unacceptable to the Company, the Company may be compelled to either restructure or abandon
the proposed Business Combination, or proceed with the Business Combination on less favorable
terms, which may reduce the Company’s return on investment. Even if additional financing is not
required to complete the Business Combination, the Company may subsequently require such
financing to implement operational improvements in the target. The failure to secure additional
financing or to secure such additional financing on onerous terms could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target. Neither the Sponsors nor any other
party are required to, or intend to, provide any financing to the Company in connection with, or
following, the Business Combination. Any proposed funding of the consideration due for the
Business Combination will be disclosed in the shareholder circular or combined circular and
prospectus published in connection with the Business Combination EGM.
If the Company would be able to propose a potential Business Combination to the Business
Combination EGM, the Company will seek to mitigate this risk by generally seeking Class A
Ordinary Shareholders concessions, under strict wallcrossing procedures, prior to formally
19
proposing a potential Business Combination to the Business Combination EGM. Generally, the
Company aims to complete a Business Combination that does not require additional financing, but
if it does, it would conduct a comprehensive analysis in close consultation with investment banks
on the feasibility of an equity raise or debt financing prior to proposing the Business Combination
opportunity to the Business Combination EGM.
2.2.10. The Company may be liquidated before the completion of a Business Combination
by the Business Combination Deadline, or may not be able to complete a Business
Combination by the Business Combination Deadline, as a result of which it would
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeem its Class A
Ordinary Shares and liquidate, in which case Class A Ordinary Shareholders may
receive less than 10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share or nothing at all in certain
circumstances and any outstanding Public Warrants will expire worthless
If the Company decides to be liquidated before the completion of a Business Combination by the
Business Combination Deadline, the liquidation proceeds per Class A Ordinary Share could be less
than 10.00 or even zero and, in such cases, the Public Warrants would expire without value.
The Sponsors and the Directors have agreed that the Company must complete a Business
Combination by the Business Combination Deadline. The Company cannot estimate how long it will
take to identify a suitable Business Combination opportunity or whether it will be able to identify any
suitable Business Combination opportunity at all by the Business Combination Deadline. Failure to
identify a suitable Business Combination could result from factors including (but not limited to) a
lack of suitable Business Combination targets and increased competition for such targets.
Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a target business, the Company may fail
to complete such Business Combination, because shareholders of that target business do not
approve the transaction, or a required regulatory condition is not obtained, or other conditions
precedent for completion for the Business Combination are not fulfilled. If the Company fails to
complete a proposed Business Combination, it may be left with substantial unrecovered transaction
costs, potentially including substantial break fees (which may amount to a percentage of deal value),
costs of financial and legal advisers and accountants. Any such event will result in a loss to the
Company of the related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts
to identify and acquire a stake in another target business.
If no Business Combination is completed by the Business Combination Deadline, the Company will
(i) cease all operations except for those required for the purpose of its winding up, (ii) repay to each
Class A Ordinary Shareholder up to 10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share (whereby such redemption
will completely extinguish Class A Ordinary Shareholders rights as shareholders (including the right
to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) and pay the pro rata amount of any net positive
interest accrued on the amount deposited in the Escrow Account (both excluding any proceeds from
the Additional Sponsor Subscription not used to cover negative interest), (iii) receive the remaining
amounts on deposit in the Escrow Account, and (iv) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such repayments under (ii) above and subject to the approval of its shareholders, liquidate and
dissolve, subject, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iv), to the Company’s obligations under Dutch law
to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no
redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Public Warrants, which will expire
20
worthless if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Business
Combination Deadline.
In addition, a liquidation of the Company may take a significant amount of time. As a result, the
payments to be made to the Class A Ordinary Shareholders from the funds held in the Escrow
Account may be delayed.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Company is committed to complete a Business Combination
rather sooner than later and the Board is actively searching for a potential target company and is
having early-stage discussions in this respect. Furthermore, if the Company does not consummate
a Business Combination in the first 12 months after Settlement, the Sponsors will pay an additional
sum (of up to € 1,400,000) to cover the Company’s remuneration costs becoming payable after the
first 12 months following Settlement and in the Prospectus. This additional payment may serve both
as an incentive for the Sponsors' principals and as comfort for the investors.
2.2.11. The Companys ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and to
be successful thereafter is dependent upon a small group of individuals and other
key personnel. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the target
businesssuccess
The Company’s ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and the targets business
future success depends, in part, on the performance of a small group of individuals. While each
possesses significant experience in targeting potential business opportunities, except for Mr. Stefan
Winners, none of these individuals have been previously involved with a special purpose acquisition
company. These individuals are of key importance for the identification of potential Business
Combination opportunities and to complete the Business Combination. The Company believes that
its success depends on the continued service of this key personnel and, except for Dr. Cornelius
Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph, such key personnel is not required to commit any specified amount
of time to the Company’s affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations
and monitoring the related due diligence.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Company has well experienced, highly qualified Directors,
whose skills are complementary. The Directors are personally involved both at an investment level
(being the Sponsors' principals) and at board level and are dedicated to complete a Business
Combination.
2.2.12. The Company’s search for a target business may be materially adversely affected
by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as well as the war between the Russia
Federation and the Ukraine
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted, and other adverse global health events could result, in
widespread health crises that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide
(including (North-Western) Europe), and the Company’s search for a target business. The COVID-
19 pandemic has resulted in governments globally implementing numerous measures in an attempt
to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as travel bans and restrictions, curfews,
quarantines, lock downs and the mandatory closure of certain businesses.
The Company may be unable to complete a Business Combination if continued concerns relating
to COVID-19 restrict travel, or limit the ability to have meetings or conduct due diligence, with
21
potential business targets, if vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and
complete a transaction in a timely manner, or if COVID-19 causes a prolonged economic downturn.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the search for a Business Combination will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the disruptions caused by the
outbreak of COVID-19 or other adverse global health events continue or become worse within the
period from the date of this Annual Report until the Business Combination Deadline, the Company’s
ability to complete a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the
Company ultimately completes a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.
The same holds true regarding the war between the Russian Federation and the Ukraine. The
Company does not intend to search for potential target companies in the Russian Federation,
Belarus and/or the Ukraine. It is too early to evaluate the chance of any disruptive effect on the
global economy and financial markets and therefore, the search of the Company for potential target
companies and a Business Combination. The developments, as well as the related international
government responses, are being closely monitored by the Company.
As a result of these global developments and economic uncertainties, the search of the Company
may be adversely affected and it may be more of a challenge to valuate a potential target company,
however the Company will keep focusing on underlying value and substance. Moreover, the
controlling and combating of the COVID-19 pandemic may also give rise to opportunities for
companies in the healthcare sector and as such for the Company to complete a possible Business
Combination.
2.3. Risk management and Control Systems
The Board is responsible for the control environment, including risk management and internal
control systems in order to properly manage the strategic, operational and other risks and
uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and day-to-day
operations. The applicable risks and uncertainties for the Company are evaluated on a periodic
basis by the Board.
The Company considers the risk of fraud and other dishonest activities within the Company to be
limited given the structure of the Company and the trust among the Sponsors' principals who are
the Directors. Furthermore, the Company does not engage with customers. Moreover, the Proceeds
are held on the Escrow Account and may only be released under very strict conditions. The
Company has a set of internal control measures and compliance policies, including amongst others,
an authorization policy, sufficient level of segregation of duties, approval of bank payments, and a
reporting and monitoring framework.
In accordance with best practice provision 1.4.3 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, the
Board is of the opinion that, to the best of its knowledge:
the report of the Board provides sufficient insights into any deficiencies in the
effectiveness of the internal risk and control systems, and no deficiencies in the
effectiveness of the internal risk and control systems have been identified;
22
the internal risk management and control systems of the Company provide reasonable
assurance that the financial reporting as included in the financial statements do not
contain any material inaccuracies;
there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue its
operations and meet its liabilities for at least twelve months, therefore, it is appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial reporting; and
there are no material risks or uncertainties that could reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the continuity of the Company’s operations in the coming
twelve months.
3. DUTCH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Company is subject to the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (the DCGC). The DCGC is
based on a "comply or explain" principle. The deviations from the DCGC are:
3.1. Best practice provision 2.1.6: diversity
The Board presently does not meet the prescribed ratio between male and female members. When
the Directors were selected, the Company could not find a female that met the requirements for a
position on the Board. The Company fully recognises the benefits of having a diverse Board, but it
is of the opinion that the current composition of the Board does not impact its functioning.
The Company recognizes the benefits of having a diverse Board and sees diversity in the Board as
an important element in maintaining a competitive advantage. As such, the Board has adopted a
diversity policy (the Diversity Policy). This Diversity Policy will be taken into account when
considering the appointment and reappointment of the Directors.
The Board comprises two Executive Directors and four Non-Executive Directors, in total six
Directors, of which all are men. The Company's objectives are to improve the gender diversity in
the Board when a vacancy arises.
3.2. Best practice provision 2.1.7 , 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non-
Executive Directors
The DCGC provides that a majority of the non-executive directors should be independent. The
Company has two non-executive directors that are independent (Dr. Stefan Oschmann and Dr. Axel
Herberg) and two non-executive directors that are non-independent (Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr.
Peer M. Schatz) (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors) of the
report of the Non-Executive Directors). Prior to his appointment as a Non-Executive Director of the
Company, Mr. Winners as shareholder of the Sponsor Winners & Co. GmbH was involved in the
foundation of the Company and also provided consultancy advice to the Company in connection
with the preparation of the Private Placement. Accordingly, Mr. Winners will not qualify as
independent within the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Moreover, Mr. Schatz has
performed management duties for the Company as CEO for the Company from the incorporation of
the Company until November 17, 2021 and will therefore also not qualify as independent” within
the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Nevertheless, the Company deems the balance
of the Non-Executive Directors sufficient. Moreover, the Company aims to comply with this provision
as from November 17, 2022.
23
3.3. Best practice provision 2.1.9 and 5.1.3: Independence of the chairman of the
Board
The DCGC recommends that the chairman of the board should be independent. With effect as of
the date of Admission, Mr. Stefan Winners has been appointed as Chairman. As described above,
Mr. Winners will not qualify as independent within the meaning of best practice provisions 2.1.8
and 5.1.3 DCGC (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors) of the
report of the Non-Executive Directors). Nevertheless, the Company has appointed Mr. Winners as
Chairman as it considers Mr. Winners suitable for this position.
3.4. Best practice provision 4.3.3: majority requirements for dismissal and
overruling binding nominations
The Directors are appointed by the general meeting upon the binding nomination of the Board. The
general meeting may only overrule the binding nomination by a resolution passed by a two-thirds
majority of votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued
share capital. In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended or
dismissed by the general meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-thirds majority of
votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Companys issued share capital.
The possibility to convene a new general meeting as referred to in Section 2:230(3) of the Dutch
Civil Code (DCC”) in respect of these matters has been excluded in the articles of association of
the Company (the “Articles of Association). The Company believes that these provisions support
the continuity of the Company and its business and that those provisions, therefore, are in the best
interests of the shareholders and other stakeholders.
4. DISCLOSURES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU
TAKEOVER DIRECTIVE
In accordance with the Dutch Takeover Directive (Article 10) Decree (Besluit artikel 10
overnamerichtlijn, theDecree), the Company makes the following disclosures:
4.1. Share capital of the Company
At 31 December 2021, the issued share capital of the Company consisted of 170,000,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares, of which 150,0000,000 Treasury Shares (as defined below), representing
approximately 96.23% of the aggregate issued share capital, and 6,666,666 Founder Shares,
representing approximately 3.77% of the aggregate issued share capital, each with a nominal value
of 0.01 per share. No Preference Shares (as defined below) were outstanding. Any issued and
outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares and Preference Shares the Shares.
In accordance with Dutch law and the Articles of Association, each issued Share confers the right
to cast one vote at the general meeting. Each shareholder may cast as many votes as they hold
Shares and the Board may decide that each shareholder is entitled, whether in person or
represented by a person holding a written proxy, to participate in, address and (where applicable)
exercise its voting rights at the Company's general meeting by electronic means of communication.
The Company holds 150,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (theTreasury Shares). No votes may
be cast on shares that are held by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries or on shares
for which it or its subsidiaries hold depository receipts.
24
For information on the rights attached to the Shares reference is made to the Articles of Association
which can be found on the Company's website. To summarise, the rights attaching to the Shares
comprise pre-emptive rights upon the issue of shares (which may be limited or precluded by a
resolution of the Board), the right to attend the general meeting of the Company, and to speak and
vote at such meetings and to resolve on the entitlement to the distribution of such amount of the
Company's profit or reserves, after a proposal of the Board in this respect. Founder Shares and
Preference Shares (as defined below) are not entitled to distributions from the general share
premium reserves of the Company.
The holders of Public Warrants or Founder Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of Class A
Ordinary Shareholders and any voting rights until they exercise their Public Warrants or Founder
Warrants and receive Class A Ordinary Shares. After the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon
exercise of the Public Warrants or Founder Warrants, each holder of such Public Warrants or
Founder Warrants, as applicable, will be entitled to one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share held
of record on all matters to be voted on by Class A Ordinary Shareholders. No fractional Public
Warrants or Founder Warrants will be issued and only whole Public Warrants or Founder Warrants
will trade.
4.2. Limitations on the transfer of shares
4.2.1. Anti-takeover measure
The Board is authorized to implement an anti-take-over measure exercisable following completion
of the Business Combination by granting to an outside foundation rights to subscribe for preference
shares in the Companys capital (the Preference Shares) up to a maximum corresponding with
100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company, excluding any Preference
Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the exercise of these subscription rights, less one share,
provided that these subscription rights shall only be granted to the foundation. Class A Ordinary
Shareholders and holders of Founder Shares do not have any pre-emptive rights upon the issuance
of Preference Shares and holders of Preference Shares do not have any pre-emptive right in respect
of the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares or Founder Shares. The Board refers to the relevant
provisions of the Articles of Association and the Prospectus for further details on this anti-take-over
measure.
4.2.2. Sponsor Lock-Up
In the Sponsors Agreement (as defined below), the Sponsors have committed to the Company not
to transfer, assign, pledge or sell and are as such bound by a contractual lock-up undertaking with
respect to the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants, the Class A Ordinary Shares obtained by them
as a result of converting Founder Shares, which undertakings and applicable exceptions are further
detailed in the Prospectus.
4.3. Substantial holdings
The Company and its shareholders are not subject to the substantial shareholdings and voting rights
notification obligations under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht,
the DFSA).
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4.4. Special controlling rights
No special controlling rights are attached to the Shares in the Company.
4.5. System of control for equity incentive plans
The Company does not have any equity incentive plans.
4.6. Limitations on voting rights
For all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, including any vote in connection
with the Business Combination, except as required by Dutch law, all shareholders of the Company
will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to
one vote.
The voting rights attached to the Shares in the Company are not restricted, and neither are the
terms in which voting rights may be exercised restricted. The Sponsors will be entitled to cast a
vote on any of their Shares at the Business Combination EGM, including on a resolution to effect a
Business Combination. The Sponsors entered into a sponsors agreement with the Company dated
16 November 2021 (the Sponsors Agreement), pursuant to which the Sponsors and the
Company committed to vote on all Shares held by them in favor of any proposed Business
Combination.
4.7. Agreements with shareholders which may restrict the transfer of Shares or
limit voting rights
The Company is not aware of the existence of any agreements with shareholders of the Company
which may result in restrictions on the transfer of Shares or limitation of voting rights, other than the
Sponsors Agreement as described above.
4.8. Appointment and dismissal of Directors and amendment of the Articles of
Association
4.8.1. Appointment and dismissal of the Directors
The general meeting of the Company (the General Meeting) shall appoint the members of the
Board upon a binding nomination by the Board and may at any time suspend or remove any member
of the Board. In addition, the Board may at any time suspend an Executive Director.
A resolution of the General Meeting to appoint a Director can be adopted by simple majority of the
votes cast representing at least half of the Company's issued capital.
The General Meeting may only overrule the binding nomination by a resolution passed by a two-
third majority of votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s
issued share capital. In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended
or dismissed by the General Meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-third majority of
votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Companys issued share capital.
The possibility to convene a new general meeting as referred to in Section 2:230(3) DCC in respect
of these matters has been excluded in the Articles of Association.
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The Articles of Association provide that the number of Directors is determined by the Board, but
there will be at least one Executive Director and one Non-Executive Director. Upon the appointment
of a person as a Director, the General Meeting shall determine whether that person is appointed as
Executive Director or as Non-Executive Director. The General Meeting can only appoint individuals
as Non-Executive Director.
According to the board rules of the Company (the Board Rules), the Non-Executive Directors
prepare a profile, taking account of the nature and the Company’s activities. The profile addresses:
the desired expertise and background of the Non-Executive Directors, the desired composition of
the Non-Executive Directors, the number of Non-Executive Directors and the independence of the
Non-Executive Directors. The diversity policy of the Company should also be taken into account.
4.8.2. Amendment of the Articles of Association
An amendment of the Articles of Association would require a resolution of the General Meeting that
must first be proposed by the Board. A resolution to amend the Articles of Association requires a
majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast, provided that in case of any amendments to Articles
5.1 and/or article 18.2 of the Articles of Association such majority shall represent more than half of
the issued share capital (with the exclusion of Section 2:230(3) DCC). In the event of a proposal to
the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association, a copy of such proposal containing the
verbatim text of the proposed amendment will be deposited at the Company’s office for inspection
by shareholders and other persons holding meeting rights until the end of the meeting.
Furthermore, a copy of the proposal will be made available free of charge to shareholders and other
persons holding meeting rights from the day it was deposited until the day of the meeting. A
resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that has the effect of reducing
the rights attributable to shareholders of a particular class is subject to approval of the meeting of
holders of Shares of that class.
A resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that would materially and
adversely affect the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares, shall require a majority of at least
65% of the votes cast.
4.9. The Board’s powers especially to issue shares
Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board has the authority to resolve to issue Public
Warrants, Class A Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares and Founder Warrants (either in the form of a
stock dividend or otherwise) and/or grant rights to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares.
As a matter of Dutch law, an issuance of Shares by the Company requires the execution of a notarial
deed to that effect.
4.10. Significant agreements and changes in the control of the Company
The Company is not a party to any significant agreements which will take effect, will be altered or
will be terminated upon a change of control of the Company as a result of a public offer within the
meaning of section 5:70 of the DFSA.
27
4.11. Redundancy agreements in the event of a public takeover bid
On 31 December 2021, the Company did not have any employees. The Company has entered into
an employment agreement with an employee who is a M&A specialist and who will enter into
employment in the beginning of 2022. The employment agreement does not provide for any
severance pay in the case of the termination of employment in connection with a public bid within
the meaning of Article 5:70 of the DFSA.
The Company has not concluded any agreements with a Director that provides for any severance
pay in the case of termination of such agreement in connection with a public bid within the meaning
of Article 5:70 of the DFSA.
5. SHAREHOLDINGS OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Sponsors' principals are the Directors of the Company and indirectly hold financial instruments
in the Company.
Dr. Cornelius Baur holds, indirectly through BAUR I&C GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants.
Dr. Thomas Rudolph holds, indirectly through RNRI GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants.
Dr. Axel Herberg holds, indirectly through CCC Investment GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder
Shares and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants.
Dr. Stefan Oschmann holds, indirectly through SO I GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants.
Mr. Peer M. Schatz holds, indirectly through PS Capital Management GmbH, 1,266,666
Founder Shares and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants.
Mr. Stefan Winners holds indirectly through Winners & Co. GmbH, 333,336 Founder
Shares and 338,400 Founder Warrants.
6. REMUNERATION
This remuneration report summarises the guidelines and the principles followed by the Company in
order to define and implement the Remuneration Policy (as defined below). In addition, this
remuneration report provides the remuneration paid to the Executive Directors and the Non-
Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2021.
6.1. Remuneration Policy
The remuneration policy of the Company was adopted by the General Meeting on 16 November
2021 (the Remuneration Policy). This Remuneration Policy is based on the following
remuneration principles:
28
i. it aims to attract, retain and motivate talented and skilled individuals while protecting and
promoting the objectives and strategy of the Company, with due observance of the long-
term value creation for the Company and enhancement of the sustainable development
of the Company;
ii. it provides for a market competitive remuneration package that is focused on achieving
sustainable financial results aligned with the long-term strategy of the Company and
fosters alignment of interests of Directors with shareholders;
iii. it aims to prevent Directors from acting in their own interests and taking risks that are not
in line with the strategy and risk appetite of the Company;
iv. it is designed in the context of competitive market trends, statutory requirements,
corporate governance best practices, the societal context around remuneration and the
interests of the Company's shareholders and stakeholders;
v. it takes into account the nature of the Company as a "special purpose acquisition
company"; and
vi. it is simple, clear and transparent.
The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for the implementation and monitoring of the
Remuneration Policy. In 2021, the Company has complied with the Remuneration Policy.
Following a Business Combination, the remuneration of the Directors, if any, shall be disclosed in
the shareholder circular published in connection with the Business Combination EGM. The
remuneration shall conform to applicable laws and regulations and is expected to be in line with
market practice for similar sized companies.
Even though the Company is not in principle in favour of making exceptions to the principles
underlying the Remuneration Policy, the Company, upon recommendation of the Non-Executive
Directors (in the absence of a remuneration committee), shall be allowed to temporarily derogate
from the Remuneration Policy in exceptional circumstances as defined by the DCC. Exceptional
circumstances only cover situations in which the derogation from this Remuneration Policy is
necessary to serve the long-term interests and sustainability of the Company as a whole or to assure
its viability. The rationale and details of any such deviation will be disclosed in the Company's
Annual Report.
6.2. Remuneration of the Executive Directors
The authority to establish the remuneration of the Executive Directors is vested with the Non-
Executive Directors, with due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of
law.
The remuneration of the Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Executive
Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or rights to
(subscribe for) shares.
Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph have been appointed as Executive Directors and will
receive an annual gross remuneration for their services in such capacity of 470,000 each (plus
the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses,
29
and any VAT payable thereon, provided that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the
Company).
The Company shall reimburses the Executive Directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred when fulfilling his or her services under the service agreement (including reasonable travel
expenses) and any value added taxes payable thereon provided that the underlying
receipts/invoices are provided to the Company. The Company has taken out a directors' and
officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its Directors.
6.3. 2021 remuneration of the Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy. There
are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of an Executive
Director.
The following table summarise the remuneration received by the Executive Directors for the year
ended 31 December 2021.
Executive Director
Fixed fee
Other benefits
Total remuneration
Dr. Cornelius Baur 56,502.49 505.00 57,007.49
Dr. Thomas Rudolph 40,140.34 225.96 40,366.30
Note:
The fixed fee of Dr. Thomas Rudolph will partly be paid in 2022.
6.4. Remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors shall be determined by the General Meeting, with
due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of law. The Non-Executive
Directors shall from time to time submit a clear and understandable proposal on their remuneration
to the General Meeting.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors reflects the time spent and responsibilities of their
roles.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Executive
Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or rights to
(subscribe for) shares.
The Non-Executive Directors, except for Mr. Stefan Winners, will receive an annual gross
remuneration for their services as Non-Executive Directors of 40,000 each, and Mr. Stefan
Winners, who serves as Chairman, will receive an annual gross remuneration for his services as
Chairman and Non-Executive Director of € 240,000 (in each case plus reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses, any VAT payable thereon, provided
that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the Company). Mr. Winners will continuously
provide advice to the Company, and the Company expects to benefit from Mr. Winners deep
experience in SPAC and de-SPAC life-cycle management, in particular for Lakestar SPAC I SE.
30
The Company shall reimburse the Non-Executive Directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred when fulfilling his or her services under the service agreement (including reasonable travel
expenses) and any value added taxes payable thereon provided that the underlying
receipts/invoices are provided to the Company. The Company has taken out a directors' and
officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its Directors.
6.5. 2021 remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.
There are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of a Non-
Executive Director.
The following table summarise the remuneration received by the Non-Executive Directors for the
year ended 31 December 2021.
Non-Executive Director Fixed fee Consultancy fee Total remuneration
Mr. Stefan Winners 28,000 173,830.82 201,830.82
Mr. Peer M. Schatz 5,000 - 5,000
Dr. Axel Herberg 5,000 - 5,000
Dr. Stefan Oschmann 5,000 - 5,000
Note:
The fixed fees of Mr. Peer M. Schatz, Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann will be paid in 2022. The consultancy
fee for Mr. Stefan Winners will partly be paid in 2022.
6.6. Service agreements
The Executive Directors and the Chairman have entered into a service agreement with the
Company, as disclosed in the Prospectus.
There are no existing or proposed service agreements or letters of appointment between the other
Directors and the Company.
6.7. Severance arrangements
The Directors will not be entitled to any severance pay and are not eligible to participate in a pension
scheme or other pension related benefits (see par. 4.11 of this Board Report).
7. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Under Dutch law and the Articles of Association, a Director shall be prohibited from taking part in
any discussion or decision-making that involves a subject or transaction in relation to which such
Director has a direct or indirect personal conflict of interest with the Company and its business. The
Articles of Association provide that if as a result of these rules, no resolution of the Board can be
adopted, the resolution can nonetheless be adopted by the Board as if none of the Directors had a
conflict of interest. In that case, each Director is entitled to participate in the discussion and
decision-making process and to cast a vote. These rules apply equally with respect to decision-
making relating to related party transactions (as defined by Dutch law) in which a Director is
involved.
31
During 2021, no conflict of interests matters occurred with respect to the Company and the
Directors.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has a related party transactions policy providing for procedures for directors to notify
a potential related party transaction (the Related Party Transactions Policy). Potential related
party transactions shall be subject to review by and prior approval of the Non-Executive Directors
in accordance with Dutch law. The Non-Executive Directors may approve the related party
transaction only if it determines that it is in the interests of the Company and its stakeholders.
Related party transactions include transactions between the Group and “related parties” as defined
in the Related Party Transactions Policy, including, one or more shareholders representing 10% of
the issued share capital in the Company, a director and any parties qualifying as such in accordance
with IFRS (IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures) (as defined below).
On 30 July 2021, the Company and the Sponsors entered into a loan agreement (theShareholder
Loan Agreement). An amount of 1,500,000 was drawn under the Shareholder Loan Agreement.
The Company and the Sponsors have agreed to set off the amount of 1,500,000 due under the
Shareholder Loan Agreement against part of the aggregate subscription price for the Founder
Warrants. Currently, there are no amounts outstanding under the Shareholder Loan Agreement.
Besides, the Company has not entered into related party transactions.
9. CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS
The Board adopted the code of conduct and ethics (the Code of Conduct and Ethics) on 16
November 2021.
The Company is committed to the principles of non-discrimination, respect for human rights and
individual freedoms. Harassment, which includes unwanted sexual advances, subtle or overt
pressure for sexual favors, badgering, innuendos and offensive propositions, are not tolerated. The
Company is committed to conduct its purpose in accordance with the highest business, ethical,
moral and legal standards, in good faith, with due care and in the best interests of the Company
and its stakeholders, and the Company seeks similar standards in any legal entity it would pursue
to enter into a Business Combination with.
10. AUDIT
10.1. Financial statements
Result appropriation the Company realised a loss of 2.5 million. The proposal to the General
Meeting is to recognise this loss in other reserves. The Directors have signed the financial
statements to comply with their statutory obligation pursuant to article 2:101, paragraph 2, of the
DCC.
32
10.2. External auditor
The Board has evaluated the activities performed for the Company by Deloitte Accountants B.V. It
is apparent that Deloitte Accountants B.V. is capable of forming an independent judgment
concerning all matters that fall within the scope of its auditing task; there is a good balance between
the effectiveness and efficiency of their actions, for example in relation to auditing costs, risk
management and reliability.
11. STATEMENT OF THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for preparing this Annual Report in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations. This annual report comprises the Board Report, the Consolidated Financial Statements
and some other information.
The Board has prepared the Annual Report in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and the relevant provisions of Part 9, Book
2 of the DCC. In preparing the Annual Report, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable IFRS as adopted by the European Union and the relevant
provisions of the DCC have been followed, subject to any material deviations disclosed
and explained in the annual report; and
prepare the annual report on a going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Company will continue in business.
The Board is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Companys transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the annual report complies with
applicable law. The Board has assessed whether the risk assessment executed showed any
material failings in the effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control
systems. Though such systems are designed to manage and control risks, they can provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatements. Based on this
assessment, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no material failings of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal risk management and control systems occurred and the internal risk and control
systems provide reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements do not contain any errors of
material importance.
With reference to section 5:25c of the DFSA, the Board confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
the Companys financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
and the relevant provisions of the DCC, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the Company;
the Board Report gives a true and fair view on the situation on the balance sheet date, the
development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and
includes a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces;
33
and having taken all matters considered by the Board and brought to the attention of the
Board during the financial year into account, the Directors consider that the Annual Report,
taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable. The Directors believe that the
disclosures set out in this Annual Report provide the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company’s position, performance, business model and
strategy.
After conducting a review of management analysis, the Directors have reasonable expectation that
the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going-concern basis in
preparing this Annual Report.
12. REPORT OF THE NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
This is the report of the non-executive directors of the Company over the financial year 2021, as
referred to in best practice provision 5.1.5 of the DCGC.
The Board is a one-tier board, comprising both executive directors having responsibility for the day-
to-day management of the Company and non-executive directors not having such day-to-day
responsibility. The tasks of the executive and non-executive directors in a one-tier board such as
the Board may be allocated under or pursuant to the articles of association, provided that the
general meeting has stipulated whether such director is appointed as executive or as non-executive
director and furthermore provided that the task to supervise the performance by the directors of
their duties can only be performed by the non-executive directors. Regardless of an allocation of
tasks, all directors remain collectively responsible for the proper management and strategy of the
company (including supervision thereof in case of non-executive directors).
It is the responsibility of the non-executive directors to supervise the policies carried out by the
executive directors and the general affairs of the Company and its affiliated enterprise, including
the implementation of the strategy of the Company regarding long-term value creation. In so doing,
the non-executive directors act solely in the interest of the Company.
With a view of maintaining supervision on the Company, the non-executive directors regularly
discuss the long-term business plans, the implementation of such plans and the risks associated
with such plans with the executive directors.
Details of the current composition of the Board, including the Non-Executive Directors, and its
committees are set forth in Sections 1.3 (The Board) and 12.5 (Board committees).
12.1. Supervision by the Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the policies carried out by the Executive Directors and the
general affairs of the Company. In so doing, the Non-Executive Directors have also focused on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control systems, the integrity and
quality of the financial reporting and the Company's long-term business plans, the implementation
of such plans and the risks associated.
34
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the adoption and implementation of the strategies and
policies by the Group, reviewed this Annual Report, including the Company’s financial results,
received updates on legal and compliance matters, and they have been regularly involved in the
review and approval of transactions entered into with related parties. The Non-Executive Directors
have also reviewed the reports of the Board and its committees. Furthermore, the Non-Executives
regularly discuss the target selection and the long-term business plans of the potential targets.
12.2. Internal audit function
The Company does not have an internal audit function. The need for an internal audit function is
assessed on a yearly basis by the Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors concluded
that an internal audit function is not necessary due to the nature of the Company as a special
purpose acquisition company.
12.3. Independence of the Non-Executive Directors
Each non-executive director owes a duty to the Company to properly perform his duties and to act
in the Company's corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the Company's corporate interest extends
to the interests of all its stakeholders, including its shareholders, creditors and employees. Pursuant
to best practice provisions 2.1.7 and 2.1.8 of the DCGC, at most one non-executive director does
not have to meet the independence criteria as set out in the DCGC.
The Company deviates from best practice provision 2.1.7 as it has two Non-Executive Directors
that are non-independent Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M. Schatz, as further described in
Section 3.2 (Best practice provision 2.1.7 , 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non-Executive
Directors).
12.4. Functioning of the Board (evaluation accountability)
The Non-Executive Directors discussed and evaluated (i) their own functioning, (ii) the functioning
of the individual Non-Executive Directors; (iii) the functioning of the Board as a whole; and (iv) the
functioning of the individual Executive Directors, in accordance with the provisions of the Board
Rules. The Executive Directors too have evaluated their own functioning as a whole and of each of
them individually.
The evaluation was initiated by the Chairman and the following items where discussed by the Non-
Executive Directors: team effectiveness, interaction, transparency, composition and profile,
competences, effectiveness of individual Directors, quality of information and the relationship
between the Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors.
The outcome of the evaluation is positive. Despite its relatively new composition, it was found that
the Board has rapidly organized itself in an effective and efficient manner and considers the
contributions of each Director to be complementary in nature. There is a good level of transparency
amongst both the Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors. The Board evaluation
delivered areas for improvement and key topics for 2022. The Board has conducted an annual
review to identify any aspects with regard to which the Directors require further training or education
during their term of office. Given the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition
company and the various backgrounds and expertise from the Directors, each Director has an own
responsibility to train and educate itself on such topics as may be required.
35
The Non-Executive Directors shared their reflections with the Executive Directors and had an
individual discussion with each to discuss last year’s performance, area of improvement and/or
development and key priorities for 2022.
Furthermore, the Non-Executive Director monthly discuss the functioning of the Board and how this
can be improved. The Non-Executive Directors discuss together with the Executive Directors.
12.5. Board committees
12.5.1. Audit Committee
The Company has an audit committee (the Audit Committee), which exercises the duties as
prescribed in the decree on the establishment of an audit committee in organizations of public
interest (Besluit instelling auditcommissie bij organisaties van openbaar belang).
The Audit Committee consists of the following Non-Executive Directors: Dr. Axel Herberg
(chairman), Dr. Stefan Oschmann (deputy chairman) and Mr. Stefan Winners.
The duties of the Audit Committee include:
informing the Board of the results of the statutory audit and explaining how the statutory audit
has contributed to the integrity of the financial reporting and how the Audit Committee has
fulfilled this process;
monitoring the financial reporting process and making proposals to safeguard the integrity of
the process;
monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control systems, the internal audit system and the
risk management system with respect to financial reporting;
monitoring the statutory audit of the annual accounts, and in particular the process of such
audit
monitoring the independence of the external auditor; and
adopting procedures with respect to the selection of the external auditor.
The Audit Committee advises the Board and prepares decision-making on matters such as the
supervision of the integrity and quality of the financial reporting and the effectiveness of the internal
risk management and control systems.
The Company operated only six weeks as a listed company in 2021. As a consequence, the Audit
Committee did not hold any meetings and as such has not prepared a report for 2021. From the
beginning of 2022, the first meetings of the Audit Committee will take place. The Audit Committee
will report to the Non-Executives in accordance with the DCGC. The Non-Executive Directors will
evaluate and supervise the performance of the Audit Committee for the first time in 2022.
12.5.2. Other Committees
The Board may decide to install committees whenever it deems appropriate. Currently, other than
the Audit Committee, the Board has not installed any committees as this is not required under Dutch
law or the DCGC based on the current composition of the Board. If the Board would in the future
consist of more than four Non-Executive Directors, it should, in addition to the existing Audit
36
Committee, appoint from among its members a remuneration committee and a selection and
appointment committee to remain in compliance with the DCGC.
In accordance with best practice provision 2.3.2 of the DCGC, if the Board decides not to establish
a remuneration committee or a selection and appointment committee, the best practice provisions
applicable to such committee(s) apply to all the Non-Executive Directors.
12.6. Meetings and attendance
The Board held four regular meeting in 2021. All such meetings were attended by the Directors. All
Directors attended all the meetings, as such the absenteeism rate is zero.
13. LOOKING AHEAD
The Non-Executive Directors wish to thank the Executive Directors for their dedication and
commitment in aiming to realize a Business Combination prior to the Business Combination
Deadline. The Non-Executive Directors continue to advise and support the Executive Directors in
the search for a Business Combination and the manner in which its strategy is implemented.
On behalf of the Board of
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Dr. Cornelius Baur
Mr.
Stefan Winners
CEO Chairman of the Board
37
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V., Munich
Financial statements
for the period 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
Contents
Page
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income……………………….………. 39
Statement of financial position…………………………………………………………….….…. 40
Statement of changes in equity………………………….………………………………….….… 41
Statement of cash flows……..………………….………….………………………………….…. 42
Notes to the financial statements………………………………………………………………… 43
39
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V., Munich
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the period 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
2021
€000
Notes
Other operating expenses 5.1 (1,013)
Operating loss
(1,013)
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 (669)
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 (703)
Interest expenses 5.4 (141)
Finance costs
(1,513)
Loss for the period
(2,526)
Other comprehensive income 0
Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax
(2,526)
Earnings per share
7
Basic and diluted earnings per share (1.51)
40
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V., Munich
Statement of financial position
31 December 2021
€000
Notes
Assets
Current assets
Deferred cost 11 510
Cash and cash equivalents 12 207,892
208,402
Total assets
208,402
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Issued capital 13 67
Share premium 13 6,767
Retained earnings (2,526)
Total equity
4,308
Non-current liabilities
Redeemable ordinary shares 8 188,435
Market warrants 9 8,500
Founder warrants 10 4,907
201,842
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 2,121
Interest payable 16 131
2,252
Total liabilities
204,094
Total equity and liabilities
208,402
41
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V., Munich
Statement of changes in equity
for the period 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
Issued Share
capital premium Retained Total
(Note 13) (Note 13)
earnings equity
000 €000 000 €000
At inception 0 0 0 0
Loss for the period 0 0 (2.526)
(2.526)
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
0
Total comprehensive loss
0 0 (2.526)
(2.526)
Shares issued 67 6.767 0
6.834
At 31 December 2021 67 6.767 (2.526) 4.308
42
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V., Munich
Statement of cash flows
for the period 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
2021
€000
Notes
Operating activities
Loss for the period (2,526)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows:
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 669
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 703
Interest expense 5.4 131
Working capital adjustments:
Increase in deferred costs 11 (510)
Increase in trade and other payables 15 2,121
Net cash flows from operating activities
588
Financing activities
Proceeds from issued units 8 200,000
Transaction costs related to issuance of ordinary shares 8 (4,268)
Transaction costs related to issuance of founder shares 13 (47)
Proceeds from issued founder shares and founder warrants 10, 13 11,619
Net cash flows from financing activities
207,304
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 207,892
Cash and cash equivalents at 9 July 2021 0
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2021
12 207,892
43
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the Company or EHC”) was
incorporated on 9 July 2021 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch operators-led special
purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands as a private company
with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) with its business
address in Munich, Germany. The financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31
December 2021 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 26
April 2022.
The Company is registered with the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce under the number
83366180 since 9 July 2021. The registered office of the Company is located at Theresienhoehe
28, 80339 Munich, Germany.
EHC was admitted to listing and trading on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam on 18
November 2021 pursuant to a private placement (“Private Placement) in which it raised 200 million
(Proceeds) in gross proceeds in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the
Companys Prospectus which has been issued on 16 November 2021.
The Founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors) which are
affiliates of the Company’s Directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg,
Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Peer Schatz and Stefan Winners, respectively.
As of the date of the Private Placement, Peer Schatz served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO”) of
the Company. With effect as of the date of admission, Dr. Cornelius Baur has been appointed as
CEO and Peer Schatz became a non-independent non-executive director. With effect as of 1
December 2021, Dr. Thomas Rudolph has been appointed as Chief Investment Officer (CIO”) of
the Company. The CEO and the CIO are the executive directors of the Company.
The Board of directors (Board”) of the Company also includes Stefan Winners (non-independent
non-executive director) as well as Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann (independent non-
executive directors). With effect as of the date of the admission, Peer Schatz became a non-
independent non-executive director. Also, with effect as of the date of admission, Stefan Winners
has been appointed as chairman of the Board. The non-executive directors together with the
executive directors are the directors of the Company. The Company will be effectively managed in
Germany.
The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business (a “Business Combination). The
Company intends to focus on companies or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the
healthcare sector, with a special focus on the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma,
Pharma Services, Medical Technology and Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services,
Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the Specific Healthcare Sectors”). The Company
intends to acquire the Shares in one or more target companies and subsequently provide
management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
44
The Company intends to seek a suitable target for the Business Combination in the Specific
Healthcare Sector. The Company will have 24 months from the first day of trading to consummate
a Business Combination. Otherwise, the Company will be liquidated and distribute all of its assets
to its shareholders.
The Company has the legal ownership of the Private Placement cash. In order to ensure that the
Proceeds are used for no other purpose than the situations as disclosed, the Company entered into
an escrow agreement with Deutsche Bank AG. Following the Private Placement, 100% of the
Proceeds have been transferred to an escrow account. Pursuant to the escrow agreement, the
amounts held in the escrow account will generally not be released unless and until the occurrence
of the earlier of a Business Combination or Liquidation.
The Company has 20,000,000 redeemable Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as at 31
December 2021 which are traded on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam under the symbol
EHCS since 18 November 2021. Likewise, the Companys 6,666,666 Market Warrants are also
traded on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam under the symbolEHCW”.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1. Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared for the first time and in accordance and comply
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS-EU”) and interpretations adopted by the
European Union, where effective, for financial years beginning 1 January 2021 and also comply
with the financial reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The Company was incorporated on 9 July 2021. The period from 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
is the first year of incorporation. In accordance with the articles of association the reporting year is
the calendar year.
Following the Business Combination, the Company intends to provide management services to the
target(s) for remuneration. The Companys operations are not affected by significant seasonal or
cyclical patterns.
2.2. Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has a 24-
month period to complete a Business Combination. The costs relating to the search for a target
company and the completion of a Business Combination are expected to be covered by the
proceeds from the issuance of the Founder Shares and Warrants and the Additional Sponsor
Subscription. However, the Company cannot assure any investor in the Company that this
expectation is accurate. Any investor in the Company should always consider the risk factors set
out in the Prospectus.
If the Company does not complete a business combination within 24 months from the settlement
date of the IPO (the “Business Combination Deadline), the Company shall, within no more than
three months after such 24-month period, convene a general meeting for the purpose of adopting
a resolution to dissolve and liquidate the Company and to delist the Ordinary Shares and Market
45
Warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the distribution of the Company’s assets and the allocation
of the liquidation surplus shall be completed, after payment of the Companys creditors and
settlement of its liabilities, in accordance with the rights of the Founder Shares and the Ordinary
Shares and in accordance with a pre-determined order of priority. There will be no distribution of
proceeds or otherwise with respect to any of the Market Warrants or the Founder Warrants, and all
such Market Warrants and Founder Warrants will automatically expire without value upon
occurrence of such a liquidation. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty,
which may cast significant doubt about the companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The (financial) risk for our shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds
€202.5 million (less negative interest) in an escrow account, which can only be released upon
meeting strict requirements. The Company has raised proceeds from the sale of the Founder Shares
and Founder Warrants amounting to 11.6 million, which is considered to be sufficient to cover
working capital and other running costs and expenses.
If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the first 12 months, the
Sponsors, i.e. the Founders, will pay an additional sum as additional purchase price for the Founder
Warrants subscribed that will be used to pay the Company’s remuneration costs becoming payable
after the first 12 months until the completion of the Business Combination or the Business
Combination Deadline. Such additional sum can be paid in one or more instalments of up to another
€1,400,000 in the aggregate, based on the Company’s expected timing for the Business
Combination. Such payments of an additional purchase price will not result in the issuance of any
additional Founder Warrants.
2.3. New standards, interpretations and amendments not adopted by the
Company
The following Standards and Interpretations became effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2021:
Amendments to IFRS 7, IFRS 9 and IAS 39: Interest rate benchmark reform.
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021:
EU effective date 1 April 2021.
IFRIC agenda decision on Configuration or Customization Costs in a Cloud
Computing Arrangement.
None of these new Standards and Interpretations had a material impact on our financial statements.
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for
31 December 2021 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. These
standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting
periods and on foreseeable future transactions:
Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current.
Amendments to IFRS 3: Reference to the conceptual framework.
Amendments to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use.
Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts Costs of Fulfilling a Contract.
46
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Cycle: Amendments to IFRS 1 First time
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 Financial instruments, IFRS
16 Leases and IAS 41 Agriculture.
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of accounting policies.
Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of accounting estimates.
2.4. Summary of significant accounting policies
International accounting standards include IFRS, IAS (International Accounting Standards) and
their interpretations (Standing Interpretations Committee) and IFRICs (International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee).
The repository adopted by the European Commission is available on the following internet site:
http://ec.europa.eu/finance/accounting/ias/index_en.htm
2.4.1. Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Companys functional currency. All
amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated (000” or k).
2.4.2. Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention, unless stated
otherwise.
2.4.3. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity. The Company recognises a financial asset or a
financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established
by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets: The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at
amortised cost or measured at fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
The entity’s business model for managing the financial assets
The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset
The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
asset not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the Company.
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding. Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using
the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit and loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
47
The Company includes in this category cash and cash equivalents.
Financial liabilities: The financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities at amortised cost.
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the
Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in
the statement of profit or loss.
The Company includes in this category Ordinary Shares, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and
trade and other payables.
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss: Financial liabilities measured at
fair value through profit or loss include Warrants. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value being recognised in the income statement.
Derecognition: A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged
or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender
on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit
or loss.
Impairment of financial assets: The Company has chosen to apply an approach similar to the
simplified approach for expected credit losses (“ECL) under IFRS 9 to its financial assets.
Therefore the Company recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
The Companys approach to ECLs reflects a probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money
and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the
reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
2.4.4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on
hand and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are readily
convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Companys cash
management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the
48
statement of cash flows. The carrying amounts of these approximate their fair value. This includes
the Cash & Cash equivalents which are stored on the Company’s Escrow Account.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and
short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered
an integral part of the Companys cash management.
2.4.5. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability
or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic
best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability
to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to
another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined Classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of
the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.
2.4.6. Taxes
Income tax recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income includes
current and deferred tax.
49
(i) Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the
Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences
can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are tested for impairment on the basis of a tax planning derived
from management business plans.
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
2.4.7. Classification of the instruments issued by the Company
The Company has assessed the instruments issued by the Company whether they should be
accounted for as share-based payments within the scope of IFRS 2 or as financial instruments
within the scope of IAS 32 Financial instruments. This assessment involves consideration of all
terms and conditions attached to the instruments and as to whether the instruments were issued by
the Company for a service to the Company, potentially at a discount or subject to service or
performance conditions. The Board concluded that Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares as well as
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants should be accounted for under IAS 32.
(i) Redeemable Ordinary Shares
The Board assessed the classification of redeemable Ordinary Shares in accordance with IAS 32
and concluded that the redeemable Ordinary Shares do not meet the criteria for equity treatment
and must be recorded as liabilities. The Ordinary Shares have certain redemption features that are
considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, the Company classifies the redeemable Ordinary Shares as financial liabilities
at amortised cost in accordance with IFRS 9. The transaction costs directly attributable to the
issuance of the redeemable Ordinary Shares are deducted from the initial fair value and are
therefore part of the effective interest rate. Refer to Note 8 for more details.
50
(ii) Market Warrants
The Board assessed the classification of Market Warrants in accordance with IAS 32 under which
the Market Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as financial
liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Market Warrants as liabilities at their fair value
through profit and loss. Refer to Note 9 for more details.
(iii) Founder Shares
The Sponsors currently hold 6,666,666 Founder Shares at the nominal value of price of 0.01 per
Founder Share. The Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the
aggregate of 1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and entered into in contemplation of each other,
therefore these instruments were assessed together. The price paid for each instrument cannot be
assessed in isolation. However, the total package does reflect a market transaction which should
reflect fair value. As such, for the Founder Shares issued at Settlement the total consideration paid
for the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor Subscription is
considered as one transaction.
The rights and interests of the Founder Shareholders differ from those of the Ordinary Shareholders.
The Founder Shares carry risks that the Ordinary Shares do not, namely the Founder Shares
contribute the capital at risk and are subordinated to the Ordinary Shares in the event of Liquidation.
This means that the Founder Shareholders carry a greater risk of losing their investment and
therefore have a higher incentive to successfully complete the Business Combination.
The Board concluded that, due to the significant remaining risks associated with completing the Private
Placement and a Business Combination at the time the Founder Shares were issued, the fair value of
the Founder Shares at issue was equal to their (recalibrated) issue price of €0.01 per share for the
Shares issued at incorporation of the Company and 1.25 per share issued at Settlement. This also
does not indicate a share-based payment in the scope of IFRS 2.
The Founder Shares are not covered under the Share Repurchase Arrangement and will only
automatically convert into Public Shares upon closing of the Business Combination on a 1:1 basis
(subject to anti-dilution provisions in certain circumstances) in the in four tranches further explained
in Note 13.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche is considered a separate
unit. As such the fixed-for-fixed requirements are met. If the share price hurdle in tranches 2 onwards
are never met, or the time runs out for tranche 4, then these Founder Shares will not convert. However,
they are still entitled to voting rights and dividend rights. Each tranche is a separate unit in accordance
with IFRS 9, as the Ordinary Shares obtained through each tranche can be transferred separately.
Furthermore, the different tranches are not linked economically as each tranche will be exercised
separately.
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Ordinary Shares does not require the holder to make any
payment. Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the
Founder Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to Founder Shareholders, the dividend
51
rights of the Founders are the same as those of the Ordinary Shareholders and the granting of
dividends is at the discretion of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to
pay dividends.
The Founder Shares are, therefore, classified as equity instruments per IAS 32.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognized at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognized.
(iv) Founder Warrants
The Sponsors subscribed for 5,128,000 Founder Warrants at a price of 1.50 per warrant in a
separate private placement (the Sponsors Capital At-Risk”). The Sponsors Capital At-Risk will be
used to finance the Companys working capital requirements (including due diligence costs in
connection with the Business Combination) and other running costs and Private Placement and
Admission expenses, except for the fixed deferred listing commission and the discretionary deferred
listing commissions (together, the Deferred Listing Commissions”), that will, if and when due and
payable, be paid from the Escrow Account, until the completion of the Business Combination.
Management evaluated the terms of the Founder Warrants in the context of this potential scope
exclusion from IAS 32. The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and
Additional Sponsor Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and are assessed together.
The fair value of the Founder Warrants at issue was less than the issue price of1.50 per Founder
Warrant. However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant is reallocated to the Founder Shares.
As such we conclude that the fair value of the Founder Warrants at issue was equal to their allocated
price.
The subscription rights are derivatives which, from the issuer`s perspective, represent written call
options on its own Shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS 32.13 that give rise to a
financial asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument for the issuer. As financial
instruments, they fall within the scope of IAS 32.
Upon a cashless exercise of the subscription right, EHC is obliged to deliver a number of shares
that is calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the
exercise price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares
to be delivered is not fixed, but variable.
Founder Warrants are, therefore, classified as financial liability. Refer to Note 10 for further details.
In addition, the Sponsors subscribed 1,640,000 Founder Warrants at a price of €1.50 per Founder
Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of €2,460k (the Additional Sponsor Subscription”). The
proceeds of the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover any negative interest on the
funds held in the Escrow Account, up to an amount equal to the proceeds from the Additional
Sponsor Subscription to allow, in case of a liquidation of the Company after expiry of the Business
Combination Deadline or in case of redemptions of Ordinary Shares in the context of a Business
Combination, for a redemption at 10.00 per Ordinary Share. For any excess portion of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription remaining after completion of the Business Combination and the
52
redemption of Ordinary Shares, the Sponsors may elect to either (i) request repayment of the
remaining cash portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription by redeeming the corresponding
number of Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor Subscription, or (ii) to
keep the Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor Subscription in which case
the Company may keep the remaining cash portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription for
discretionary use. Founder Warrants will have substantially the same terms as the Market Warrants,
except that they will not be redeemable, may be exercised on a cashless basis, and are subject to
certain lock-up arrangements.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and are assessed together. The fair value of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription at issue was less than the issue price of €1.50 per Founder Warrant.
However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant was reallocated to the Founder Shares.
The Additional Sponsor Subscription are derivatives which, from the issuer`s perspective, represent
written call options on its own shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS 32.13
that give rise to a financial asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument for the
issuer. As financial instruments, they fall within the scope of IAS 32. The Additional Sponsor
Subscription is classified as financial liability and shown under Founder Warrants in the statement
of financial position.
2.4.8. Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit or loss is
adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or
future operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated with
investing or financing cash flows. Non-cash transactions are not included in the statement of cash
flows. EHC has chosen to present interest paid on cash and cash equivalents as operating cash
flows.
The cash stored on the escrow meets the definition of IAS 7.6 and is therefore included as cash
and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement.
2.4.9. Operating segments
The activities of the Company are considered to be a single operating segment under IFRS 8. Hence
no further segmental disclosures are included in the financial statements.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND
ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results and outcomes may differ from managements estimates and assumptions due to risks
and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the current
53
economic uncertainties amongst other driven by the invasion of Russia in Ukraine and the
development of the coronavirus.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.
a. Significant Judgements
Accounting judgements were required regarding the accounting of Founder Shares and Founder
Warrants: A key consideration for the accounting treatment of these financial instruments is whether
the instruments should be accounted for by applying IAS 32 or IFRS 2. The distinction between
applying IFRS 2 or IAS 32 is important, because the classification as debt or equity can be different
depending on whether IFRS 2 or IAS 32 applies. It has been concluded that the financial instruments
shall be analyzed in accordance with IAS 32 and that IFRS 2 is not applicable for the accounting of
the Founder Shares and Founder Warrants.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche of Founder Shares is
considered a separate unit. As such, the fixed-for-fixed requirements in accordance with IAS 32 are
met and Founder Shares are accounted for as equity.
Regarding the Founder Warrants the Company is obliged to deliver a number of shares that is
calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the exercise
price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares to be
delivered is not fixed, but variable. As a result, Founder Warrants are to be classified as financial
liability.
b. Significant estimates
Significant areas of estimation in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
c. Valuation of the instruments issued by the Company (see notes 8, 9 and 10)).
The Market and Founder Warrants - The fair value of the Market Warrants at the issue date (see
note 8). The Market and Founder Warrants have been valued by applying a binomial tree model,
which is considered a generally accepted valuation methodology for these instruments. The
Company is of the opinion that the there has been too limited trades in the Companys Market
Warrants that the value for which they are traded on Euronext is representative for the fair value of
the instrument. The main area’s of estimation uncertainty within the binomial tree model is the
estimated volatility and the success probability of the Business Combination. Within disclosure note
10 we have disclosed the sensitivities on these inputs of the binomial tree model.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk
management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and
analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor
risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to
reflect changes in market conditions.
54
The Company was newly formed and currently generates no revenue. The Company does not have
any foreign currency transactions. Hence, currently the Company does not face foreign currency
risks.
4.1. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations
associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Company’s objective when managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
As at 31 December 2021, the Company has sufficient funds (including the right to demand up to
€1,400k for further renumeration costs from the Sponsors) to pay its obligations for the 12 months.
4.2. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is currently exposed to credit risk from
its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions. No specific
counterparty risk is being assessed as cash and cash equivalents are mostly deposited with a BBB+
(Fitch) or A2 (Moodys) rated bank. Holders of the redeemable ordinary shares are compensated
for the negative interest on the escrow account by the founders of the Company.
4.3. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices e.g. interest rates and equity prices will
affect the EHC’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters,
while optimizing the return.
5. OTHER EXPENSES
5.1. Other operating expenses
The other operating expenses of 1,013k incurred in 2021 mainly include fees for tax, accounting,
auditor’s, directors fees and consulting services.
5.2 Fair value adjustments of warrants
For the period
ended 31 December
2021
€000
Fair value loss Market Warrants (500)
Fair value loss Founder Warrants (169)
(669)
55
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants are recognized at fair value and re-measured to fair value
at each reporting period.
The valuations at inception were as follows:
Market Warrant: 1.20, so 1/3 is 0.40
Founder Warrant: 0.70
As at 31 December 2021, the following valuations were applied:
Market:1.275
Founder Warrant: 0.725
Please refer to note 9 and note 10 for further details regarding Market Warrants and Founder
Warrants.
5.3 Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption
The initial fair value of the Ordinary Shares issued at Settlement is 9.60 per share. The allocated
transaction costs amount to 4,268k. Assuming 24-months till maturity gives an effective interest
rate of 3.35%. Consequently, on interest expense of703k has been recorded.
5.4 Interest expenses
Interest expenses include negative interest for the balances held in the Escrow account (131k) as
well as other interest expenses (10k).
6. INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation between actual and theoretical tax expense is as follows:
The tax rate used in reconciliation above is the tax rate (32.96%) as the Company is domiciled in
Munich, Germany.
Deferred tax assets on tax loss-carryforwards and temporary differences have not been recognised
in respect of the loss incurred within the period ended 31 December 2021 because it is not probable
that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilise the benefits
therefrom. Unused tax losses of the Company can be used without a time limit.
For the period
ended 31 December
2021
000
Profit/(Loss) for the period after tax (2,526)
Income tax 0
Profit/(Loss) for the period before tax (2,526)
Theoretical tax charges, applying the tax rat of 32.96% 833
Losses for which no deferred tax has been created 833
Income tax 0
56
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable
to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the
weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS
calculations:
8. REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES
The Company has completed its Private Placement on 18 November 2021 for the issuance of
20,000,000 redeemable Ordinary Shares and 6,666,666 Market Warrants. The 20,000,000 units
(the "Units"), each consisting of one Ordinary Share and 1/3 Market Warrant, were placed at a price
of 10.00 per unit representing a total placement volume of 200 million.
Ordinary shareholders may request redemption of all or a portion of their Ordinary Shares in
connection with the Business Combination, subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in the
Articles of Association. Ordinary Shares will only be redeemed under the following conditions, (i)
the Business Combination is approved by the general meeting of shareholders and subsequently
consummated, (ii) a holder of Ordinary Shares notifies the Company of its request to redeem a
portion or all of its Ordinary Shares in writing by completing a form approved by the Board for this
purpose that will be included with the convening notice for the general meeting of shareholders and
such notification is received by the Company not earlier than the Publication of the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders for the approval of the Business Combination and not later
than two business days prior to the date of the general meeting of shareholders convened for the
purpose of approving the Business Combination, and (iii) the holder of Ordinary Shares transfers
its Ordinary Shares to a trust depositary account specified by the Company in the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders.
As at 31
December 2021
Loss attributable to Founder equity holders: (2,526)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted EPS 1,676,265
Basic and diluted EPS (1.51)
Number of potential further shares not considered because they are antidilutive:
Redeemable Ordinary Shares 20,000,000
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants 13,434,666
Total 33,434,666
57
Each Ordinary Share that is redeemed shall be redeemed in cash for a price equal to the aggregate
amount on deposit in the escrow account related to the proceeds from the Private Placement of the
Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants, divided by the number of the then outstanding Ordinary
Shares, subject to (i) the availability of sufficient amounts on the escrow account and sufficient
distributable profits and reserves of the Company.
The Ordinary Shares are classified as a financial liability and therefore must be measured at fair
value at initial recognition and will then subsequently be accounted for at amortised cost.
The Market Warrants are classified as a derivative financial liability and therefore measured at fair
value both at initial recognition and subsequently, with the change in fair value being recognised in
profit or loss.
In the Private Placement, institutional investors subscribed on an arms length basis for the unit,
where each unit comprised of one Ordinary Share and one third of a Market Warrant, at €10 per
each. The Company considers this to be the combined fair value of one Ordinary Share and one
third of Market Warrant at initial recognition.
To allocate the initial 10 fair value of one unit between the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants
a binomial option pricing model valuation was used, applying a volatility of 40%, as there were no
comparable quoted financial instruments to the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants. When
adjusting for the probability of a successful Business Combination of 50%, this valuation implied
initial fair values of €9.60 for an Ordinary Share and 1.20 for a Market Warrant (€0.40 for a third
of a Market Warrant).
The two unobservable inputs to this valuation are as follows:
Volatility (implied in Prospectus) 40%
Success probability of Business Combination 50%
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in these inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Ordinary Share value Market Warrant value
Volatility estimate +/-10% -€0.07/+0.09 -1%/+1% +€0.22/-0.27 +19%/-22%
Success probability +/-10% -€0.07/+0.07 -1%/+1% +0.22/-0.22 +18%/-18%
As the lowest level significant input in the Ordinary Share and Market Warrant valuation on initial
recognition is unobservable, these are both Level 3 valuations.
The calculation of the effective interest rate on the Ordinary Shares incorporates the proportion of
the direct issue costs attributable to the Ordinary Shares. The proportion of these costs attributable
to Market Warrants has been recognised in administrative expenses and finance expenses
respectively.
The amortized cost of the Ordinary Shares was derived as follows:
58
Refer to note 10 for the table with changes in level 3 items.
9. MARKET WARRANTS
The Company issued 6,666,666 Market Warrants which may be exercised to subscribe for Ordinary
Shares, and which are accounted for as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with IAS 32. Refer to Note 8 for details on the fair value measurement at initial
recognition.
From 18 November 2021, the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants have been separately listed
and traded on Euronext Amsterdam. The price at which the Ordinary Shares were traded on 22
December 2021 was 9.80. However, due to a lack of liquidity in the Market Warrants during the
period leading up to 31 December 2021 and afterwards, there was no recent quoted price at which
trading in the Market Warrants took place and as such the pricing of these Warrants does not
provide a reliable indication of the fair value of the Warrants at the year end. Therefore, a binomial
option pricing model valuation was used again, applying a volatility of 40% and adjusting for a 50%
probability of a successful Business Combination, to determine the fair value of the Warrants at
€1.275 given the most recent transaction price of an Ordinary Share of €9.80 as of 22 December
2021.
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the two unobservable inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Market Warrant value
Volatility estimate (40%) +/-10% +€0.25/-0.31 +20%/-24%
Success probability (50%) +/-10% +0.26/-0.26 +20%/-20%
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
Refer to note 10 for the table with changes in level 3 items.
10. FOUNDER WARRANTS
Founder Warrants are categorized as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of the
admission date of the warrant agreement. They are initially recognized at fair value and are
subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, with any fair value gains or losses being
recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
As at 31
December 2021
000
Proceeds from public units 200,000
Fair value of Market Warrants on inception (8,000)
Assigned costs of issuance (4,268)
Subtotal: Amount of the liability at initial recognition 187,732
Interest expense relating to Ordinary Shares 703
Ordinary Shares, amortized costs 188,435
59
The fair value measurement of the Founder Warrants at initial recognition was determined by
reallocating the total consideration paid by the Sponsors over the different Founder Instruments
and transferred based on their stand-alone fair values. Therefore, alternative valuation techniques
were used to determine these fair values at inception. Using an option pricing model, after applying
a 50% discount for the lock-up period, a volatility of 40% and a 50% probability of a successful
Business Combination, at inception the fair value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be
€0.70. The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the two unobservable inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Founder Warrant value
Volatility estimate (40%) +/-10% +0.20/-0.21 +28%/-29%
Success probability (50%) +/-10% +€0.29/-0.24 +42%/-35%
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
However, since the Founder Warrants are not publicly traded and there are no comparable quoted
financial instruments, alternative valuation techniques were used to determine their fair value at the
year end. Using an option pricing model whilst after applying a 50% discount for the lock-up period,
a volatility of 40% and a 50% probability of a successful Business Combination, at 31 December
2021 the fair value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be 0.725 (given the most recent
transaction price of an Ordinary Share of9.80 as of 22 December 2021).
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the two unobservable inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Founder Warrant value
Volatility estimate (40%) +/-10% +0.21/-0.22 +29%/-30%
Success probability (50%) +/-10% +€0.32/-0.26 +44%/-36%
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the period ended 31 December 2021:
All losses in the table above are unrealized and relate to the Market Warrants and Founder Warrants
held at the balance sheet date. Gain/losses are recorded in the line item Fair value adjustment of
warrants in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
11. DEFERRED COST
The deferred cost capitalized of 510k is related to insurance premiums paid by the Company.
Market
Warrants
Founder
Warrants Total
€000 000 000
Opening balance 9 July 2021
0 0 0
Issuance of instruments 8,000 4,738 12,738
(Gains)/losses recognised in statement of profit or loss 500 169 669
Closing balance 31 December 2021
8,500 4,907 13,407
60
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The amount of cash and cash equivalents was 207,892k as at 31 December 2021 and included
€5,432k of cash balance held by the Company for operating purposes and cash balances held in
escrow of 202,460k. The use of the cash balances held in escrow is restricted as outlined in the
Prospectus.
The Company has transferred all of the gross proceeds from the Private Placement of the units
(€200,000k) and the Additional Sponsor Subscription (2,460k) into an escrow account with
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. In case of a Business Combination, the amounts held in the
escrow account will be paid out in a specific order of priority as disclosed in the Prospectus.
If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by the relevant deadline, the
amounts standing to the credit of the escrow account will be distributed to the Company, and, after
deduction of the unused portion, if any, of the proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription,
at the first priority distributed to the holders of the Public Shares.
The proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover the negative interest
paid on the proceeds held in the escrow account. In 2021, an amount of €131k for negative interest
has been accrued as interest payable. The amount of cash balances held in escrow account was
€202,460k as at 31 December 2021.
13. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
13.1. Share capital
The Sponsors initially held 100 Founder Shares which were issued at the nominal value of price of
€0.01 per Founder Share. The Sponsors subscribed for additional 6,666,566 Founder Shares at the
nominal value of price of 0.01 per Founder Share, representing 25% of the Companys voting
rights (not taking into account any Treasury Shares).
The Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the aggregate of
€1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs. This payment of the additional
purchase price did not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Shares.
Upon and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Founder Shares shall convert
into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the following schedule, whereby
each holder of Founder Shares will be eligible for such conversion in proportion to its holdings of
Founder Shares (and in each case to be rounded to a full number of converted Founder Shares as
determined by the Board):
I. 26.67% of the Founder Shares on the Trading Day (“Trading Day being a day on which
Euronext Amsterdam is open for trading) following the completion of the Business
Combination (“Tranche 1”),
II. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€12.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (Tranche 2”),
61
III. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€15.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (Tranche 3”), and
IV. 20% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€20.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Day period, but not earlier than 720
days following the completion of the Business Combination and provided that by that time
the Sponsors (or any of them) still hold 50% of the aggregate of Ordinary Shares
converted under Tranche 1, Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 (Tranche 4”),
and further provided that the conversion of Tranche 4 into Ordinary Shares shall be excluded upon
and following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Business Combination; while,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any Founder Shares transferred by private sales or transfers made
in connection with the completion of the Business Combination at prices no greater than the price
at which the Founder Shares were originally purchased, will be converted into Ordinary Shares
according to the above schedule (the Promote Schedule), but will continue to be subject to the
Sponsor Lock-Up, relating to the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Ordinary Shares resulting
from the conversion in accordance with the Promote Schedule.
The Founder Shares will not be listed or admitted to trading on Euronext Amsterdam and have the
same voting rights as the Ordinary Shares. Further, The Founder Shares are entitled to the general
profit reserve of the Company and therefore carry the same dividend entitlements as the Ordinary
Shares. However, they will not be entitled to the share premium reserve and, in case of a dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, holders of Founder Shares will rank behind Ordinary Shareholders
in the distribution waterfall. Holders of Founder Shares are not provided with the redemption right.
The Founders have committed not to transfer, assign, pledge or sell any of the Founder Shares and
Founder Warrants other than to Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Prospectus) in accordance
with the Founder Lock-Up. From the consummation of the Business Combination, the Ordinary
Shares received by the Founders as a result of the conversion in accordance with the Promote
Schedule, except for Excluded Shares (defined below), will become transferrable on the first
anniversary of the Business Combination or earlier if, at any time, the closing price of the Ordinary
Shares equals or exceeds 12.00 for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period (the
Founder Lock-Up”). Excluded Shares are Ordinary Shares representing half of the first tranche of
Shares converted in accordance with the Promote Schedule, that are transferable without
restrictions by the Founders from the consummation of the Business Combination.
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Public Shares does not require the holder to make any payment.
Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the Founder
Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to Founder Shareholders, the dividend rights of the
Founders are the same as those of the Public Shareholders and the granting of dividends is at the
discretion of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to pay dividends.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognized at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognized.
62
The initial fair value of the Founder Shares issued at Incorporation is 0.01 per share. The initial
fair value of the Founder Shares issued at Settlement is1.25 per share. The allocated transaction
costs based on a standalone fair value basis amount to 47k.
13.2. Share premium
Payments received in excess of the nominal value of the Founder Shares are allocated to the share
premium.
14. TREASURY SHARES
On 17 November 2021, the Company issued 150,000,000 Treasury Shares to the Sponsors at the
nominal value of 0.01 which were subsequently be repurchased by, or transferred back to the
Company for the purpose of allotting the Treasury Shares to investors around the time of the
Business Combination and when Public Warrants or Founder Warrants are exercised. Each of the
Sponsors, except for Winners & Co. GmbH will subscribe to 19% (i.e., 28,500,000 Treasury Shares)
of the Treasury Shares, and Winners & Co. will subscribe to 5% (i.e., 7,500,000 Treasury Shares)
of the Treasury Shares. As a result, the Company will hold a total of 150,000,000 Treasury Shares
in its own capital in treasury. As long as these Treasury Shares are held in treasury they do not
yield dividends, do not entitle the Company to voting rights and do not count towards the calculation
of dividends or voting percentages. The Treasury Shares are admitted to listing and trading on
Euronext Amsterdam under the ticker symbol EHCT and ISIN NL0015000K02.
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables amount to €2,121k as at 31 December 2021.
Trade and other payables are related to legal and other services received by the Company. The carrying
amounts of these approximate their fair value.
16. INTEREST PAYABLE
The interest payable is related to the negative interest of the funds at the Escrow account for 2021.
The carrying amounts of these approximate their fair value.
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENIES
As disclosed in the Prospectus the underwriters are potentially entitled to a Business Combination
Underwriting Fee. This fee is only payable upon completion of the Business Combination and will
not be paid out of the Costs Cover, but from the funds held in the Escrow Account. As of 31
December 2021, the Business Combination Underwriting Fee is considered a contingent liability
under IAS 37, amounting to maximum of 6 million.
Also, as disclosed in the Prospectus the Founders will be obliged to pay an additional sum if the
Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the first 12 months. The Founders
will pay an additional sum as additional purchase price for the Founder Warrants subscribed that
will be used to pay the Company’s remuneration costs becoming payable after the first 12 months
until the completion of the Business Combination or the Business Combination Deadline. Such
63
additional sum can be paid in one or more instalments of up to another €1,400,000 in the aggregate,
based on the Company’s expected timing for the Business Combination. Such payments of an
additional purchase price will not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Warrants. As of
31 December 2021, this additional sum is considered a contingent asset, amounting to a maximum
of 1.4 million.
18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or jointly control the other
party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational
decisions. Related parties also include key management personnel, i.e. the board members,
responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company.
Transactions with related parties are assumed when a relationship exists between the Company
and a natural person or entity that is affiliated with the Company. This includes, amongst others,
the relationship between the Company and its subsidiaries, shareholders, directors and key
management personnel. Transactions are transfers of resources, services or obligations, regardless
of whether anything has been charged.
18.1. Transaction with the Sponsors
The charged service fee for the services provided under a consultancy agreement as disclosed
in the Prospectus amounts to 173k (consultancy fees).
Fixed fees for the CEO and CIO (97k) starting November 2021.
Fixed fees for the Non-Executive Board members (43k).
The incorporation of the Company (including the costs thereof) including the issuance of the
Founder Shares; and
The issuance of the Founder Warrants to the Sponsors.
18.2. Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.
The Founders and the Company have agreed to set off the principal amount (k 1,500) due under
a the Shareholder Loan Agreement entered into between the Founders and the Company against
part of the aggregate subscription price for these Founder Warrants. The shareholder loan was
consequently terminated.
18.3. Remuneration of Board Members
There are no advances or loans granted to members of the Board at the end of 31 December 2021.
The remuneration for all members of the Board, which are all considered key management
personnel, in 2021 amounted to 97k for the Executive Directors and 216k for the Non-Executive
Directors. The remuneration of the members of the Board only consists of short-term benefits.
19. AUDIT FEES
The Company incurred the following audit expenses from its auditors, Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Note that part of these expenses are included in the transaction costs related to the Private
Placement:
64
Audit of the financials statements: 53k
Other audit procedures: €113k
20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
On 22 February 2022 the Russian Federation invaded the Ukraine. The global consequences of
this issue may impact the business operations and the intended Business Combination processes,
and there is uncertainty in the nature and degree of its continued effects over time. Due to this event
it might be more difficult to progress and finalize with the intended Business Combination.
65
OTHER INFORMATION
1. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970
1081 LA Amsterdam
P.O.Box 58110
1040 HC Amsterdam
Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0)88 288 2888
Fax: +31 (0)88 288 9737
www.deloitte.nl
66
Independent auditor's report
To the Shareholders and the Board of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V.
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL
REPORT
Our opinion
We have audited the financial statements 2021 of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company
B.V., based in Munich. The financial statements comprise the Company financial statements.
In our opinion:
The accompanying Company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. as at December 31. 2021, and of its result for
the period from July 9, 2021 to December 31, 2021 in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code.
The financial statements comprise:
1. The Company Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2021.
2. The following statements for the period from July 9, 2021 to December 31, 2021: the statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows.
3. The notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Our responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements" section of our report.
We are independent of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. in accordance with the
EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the Wet toezicht
accountantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van
accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with
respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we
have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Emphasis of Matter on material uncertainty related to going concern
The Management Board has assessed the going concern assumption, as part of the preparation of the
financial statements, and disclosed this in the Financial Statements (note 2.2 Going Concern). The
Management Board states that if the Company does not complete a business combination within 24 months
after the settlement of the IPO (November 19, 2023), the Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants will be
delisted and the company must be dissolved and liquidated. Management indicates this is a material
uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.
We have obtained this management’s assessment. As part of our procedures, we have evaluated the
Company’s budget and considered the fact that upon preparation of the financial statement no proposed
The General Terms and Conditions for Services Deloitte Netherlands, January 2020 registered at the Chamber of Commerce under number
24362837 apply to all agreements under which Deloitte performs services, except for M&A Services.
Deloitte Accountants B.V. is registered with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Rotterdam number 24362853.
Deloitte Accountants B.V. is a Netherlands affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
67
Business Combination has been agreed nor communicated. This management assessment indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
We have outlined the responsibilities of the Board and ourselves in the “Description of responsibilities
regarding the financial statements” section further below.
Emphasis of Matter on Uncertainty of Valuation of Warrants
In disclosure note 9 and 10 management elaborated on the valuation of the market warrants and the
founder warrants. The absence of representative market data requires management to calculate the
value of the instruments based on a mathematical valuation model. The model applied is common and
general accepted valuation methodology used for the valuation of these financial instruments.
Management has added a sensitivity analyses on the impact of the main assumptions that are used as
input variable in a valuation model. From the sensitivity analyses as disclosed by management it appears
that the value of the warrants are highly sensitive to the variation of particularly two unobservable
assumptions:
- The estimated chance of successfully completing a business combination; and
- The volatility of the associated underlying instrument.
Both assumptions however are inherently uncertain and judgmental. The chance of completing a
business combination is uncertain until negotiations with one or more candidates are sufficiently
advanced and is ultimately dependent upon the approval of the Shareholders. The volatility associated
with the underlying candidate typically would vary with the market the candidates are operating in. Until
a business combination candidate is proposed, no objective data on the volatility is therefore available.
Furthermore a discount to the value of the founder warrants of 50% for the lock-up period is based on assumptions
of management.
The outcome of the valuation based on the calculation, can be different from the price for which the
public warrants are traded around December 31, 2021. This is due to the inherent uncertainties on the
main variables as included in the valuation, combined with absence of more objective information that
can be used by market participants and the Company when performing the valuation of the warrants and
the limited volumes traded. The value of the SPAC is particularly derived from the cash that is available
for the business combination and from the valuation of the target company. The value of the warrants
will be primarily relevant after a business combination. In case no business combination is realized the
value of the warrants will be zero.
Based on the sensitivities calculated by management, the valuation can be EUR 7.8 million higher or EUR
6.1 million lower than the value estimated in the financial statements, with corresponding fair value
change through profit and loss. Our opinion is not modified in this respect.
Information in support of our opinion
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon. The following information in support of our opinion was addressed in
this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.
Materiality
Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a
whole at € 2.050.000. The materiality is based on 1% of the Company’s total assets. We have also taken
into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the users
of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the Board that misstatements in excess of € 102.500, which are identified during the
audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported on
qualitative grounds.
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Scope of fraud and compliance with laws and regulations
In accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing, we are responsible for obtaining reasonable
assurance that the financial statements taken as a whole are free from material misstatements, whether
due to fraud or error. Non-compliance with law and regulation may have a material effect on the financial
statements as it may result in fines, litigation or other consequences for European Healthcare Acquisition
and Growth Company B.V.
Audit approach fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements due to fraud.
During our audit we obtained an understanding of the entity and its environment and the system of
internal control, including:
the risk assessment process;
management’s process for responding to the risks of fraud and monitoring the system of internal
control;
how the Non-Executives exercise oversight.
We also obtained understanding of the outcomes of these processes. Note that the company is a Special
Purpose Acquisition Company. The Board of the company is pursuing a business combination (only). By
result it has no (or only limited) business activities.
In the context of the activities of the entity, we have evaluated the design and implementation of the
system of internal control and in particular the fraud risk assessment. We evaluated fraud risk factors
with respect to financial reporting fraud, misappropriation of assets and bribery and corruption.
Particularly, we have evaluated all transactions on the escrow account in relation to the offering circular.
We evaluated the design and the implementation of internal controls designed to mitigate fraud risks.
In connection with the presumed risks of financial statement fraud, we considered fraud in relation to
management override of controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the
Executives in the Board. Our procedures include an assessment of the selection and application of
accounting policies by the group, particularly those related to subjective measurements and complex
transactions, as these may be indicative of fraudulent financial reporting. With respect to the element of
bias, we evaluated whether the judgments and decisions made by management in making the
accounting estimates included in the financial statements represent a risk of fraudulent material
misstatement. We tested the appropriateness of journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other
adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit. We also considered the outcome of our other
audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of fraud or non-compliance. For
significant transactions we evaluated whether the business rationale of the transactions suggests that
they may have been entered into to engage in fraudulent financial reporting or to conceal
misappropriation of assets.
We made inquiries with management, those charged with governance and with others within the
Company.
We refer to section “Risk Management and control systems” of the Report of the Board of Directors for
management’s fraud risk assessment. We obtained written representations that all known instances of
(suspected) fraud and other irregularities have been disclosed to us.
Management insights, estimates and assumptions that might have a major impact on the financial
statements are disclosed in note 3 of the financial statements.
Our procedures did not lead to indications for fraud potentially resulting in material misstatements.
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Audit approach risks of compliance with laws and regulations
We assessed the laws and regulations relevant to the Company through discussion with the Executive
Directors and Non-Executive Directors and reading minutes.
As a result of our risk assessment procedures, and while realizing that the effects from non-compliance
could considerably vary, we considered the following laws and regulations: adherence to (corporate) tax
law and financial reporting regulations, the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code with
a direct effect on the financial statements as an integrated part of our audit procedures, to the extent
material for the related financial statements. We obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding provisions of those laws and regulations generally recognized to have a direct effect on the
financial statements.
Apart from these, the Group is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-
compliance could have a material effect on amounts and/or disclosures in the financial statements, for
instance, through imposing fines or litigation.
Our procedures are more limited with respect to laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on
the determination of the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Compliance with these
laws and regulations may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the business, to the Group's ability
to continue its business, or to avoid material penalties and therefore non-compliance with such laws and
regulations may have a material effect on the financial statements. Our responsibility is limited to
undertaking specified audit procedures to help identify non-compliance with those laws and regulations
that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our procedures are limited to (i) inquiry of the Board and others within Company as to whether the
Company is in compliance with such laws and regulations and (ii) inspecting correspondence, if any, with
the relevant licensing or regulatory authorities to help identify non-compliance with those laws and
regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
Naturally, we remained alert to indications of (suspected) non-compliance throughout the audit.
Finally, we obtained written representations that all known instances of (suspected) fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations have been disclosed to us.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the Board. The key
audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Dutch Corporate Governance Code and
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company
(“SPAC) aiming to consummate a Business Combination
with a target company. The Company is not a business in the
traditional sense and has no employees. The Company has a
limited lifetime and a very specific capital structure with a
number of classes of shares and other financial instruments.
The Dutch Corporate Governance Code is applicable for all
Dutch entities of which the shares are listed on regulated
markets. The code comprises of best practices of the way
the responsibilities of shareholders, management and
oversight boards can be organised contributing to long term
value creation, risk management and relations with other
stakeholders. Based upon the Companys specific business, a
number of best practices are not applicable. Furthermore,
the Dutch Corporate Governance Code is aimed at two-tier
board systems. The Company has an one-tier board. The
Non-Executive Directors are responsible for independent
oversight, but have short term financial incentives in the
Company similar to Executive Directors. The Non-Executive
directors are valuable for the Company as a result of their
knowledge, experience in relevant industries, certain types
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of transactions and/or relationships or network. As a
consequence of this, there may be a threat of their
independence and/or a conflict of interest when identifying
targets or in subsequent negotiations. The Dutch Corporate
Governance Code includes best practices in connection with
the information to shareholders. Within European Healthcare
Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. the Board has 25% of
the voting rights, so the level of information among the
shareholders is not the same.
How our audit responded to the key
audit matter
As part of our audit work we have reviewed paragraph
Corporate Governance of the Annual Report where
managements comply or explain with the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code. Furthermore we have evaluated the
implications of the deviations from the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code in our evaluation on the internal control
environment.
In conjunction with the International Standard on Auditing
720 we compared the information with knowledge we
obtained during our audit process. Furthermore we
compared the information contained in the Corporate
Governance paragraph with other parts of the financial
statements for consistency. Note we have not performed
audit procedures on the Board Report.
Key observations Although the deviations from the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code are numerous, we have not identified
material inconsistencies between the Corporate Governance
paragraph of the annual report and other parts of the annual
report. Nor have we identified any deviations between the
knowledge obtained during the audit and the relevant
section of the annual report. It may be the case that if we
had audited the information contained in the Directors
report we could have identified other matters.
Impact of different classes of shares The Company has issued different classes of shares with
corresponding different risks and rewards. The sponsors of
the SPAC have put capital at risk to list the ordinary shares
and to fund the search process to find a target to enter into
a Business Combination. In return the sponsors received
sponsor shares. The sponsor shares give voting rights equal
to the ordinary shares. The nominal value of the sponsor
shares, that has been paid up by the sponsors amounts to
EUR 0.01 per share. Upon a successful business combination
the sponsor shares are converted to ordinary shares.
Ordinary shares have been issued within units at EUR 10 for
1 ordinary share and 1/3 warrant. In case holders of these
ordinary shares are not in favour of the proposed business
combination they can redeem these shares.
As at December 31, 2021, the ordinary shares traded for
EUR 9,80 at Euronext. The difference in price has
implications for the wealth generated for the holders of the
various instruments upon the consummation of a business
combination. For the founders wealth is created in case the
market value of the ordinary shares exceeds EUR 1,74.
Ordinary shareholders are not aligned with that. As a
consequence of this, there is a threat of a conflict of interest
when evaluating and/or valuing potential business
combinations.
The sponsors have agreed to a conditional lock-up as
outlined in the Prospectus.
How our audit responded to the key
audit matter
As part of our audit work we have reviewed paragraph
Classification of the instruments issued by the Company and
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have traced and agreed the statements made within this
paragraph to the underlying documentation of the
instruments. Furthermore we have specifically evaluated the
disclosure of the rights and interest of the Founder
Shareholders and Public Shareholders.
Key observations Although the risks and rewards between the sponsor shares
and ordinary are substantially different, we have not
identified inconsistencies between the Report of the Board of
Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors and
other parts of the annual report. Nor have we identified any
deviations between the knowledge obtained during the audit
and the relevant section of the Report of the Board of
Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors. It may
be the case that if we had audited the information contained
in the Report of the Board of Directors and Report of the
Non-Executive Directors we could have identified other
matters.
Scope Definition, Classification and
valuation of financial instruments
The Company has issued various classes of shares and
derivatives/Financial Instruments. Based on the principles of
IFRS the Board has determined the relevant scope within
IFRS and subsequent classification of the various financial
instruments issued upon inception and at the IPO of the
Company on 19, November 2021.
The classification relates to equity or liability presentation of
the instruments. Based on the interpretation of the Board,
the ordinary shares and the market warrants are classified
as liability. The ordinary shares are valued at amortize
d cost.
The market warrants are publicly traded at Euronext.
How our audit responded to the key
audit matter
In connection with the verification of the scope definition and
classification of the instruments as at December 31, 2021,
we have reviewed the position papers prepared by the Board
in combination with the facts and circumstances and the
principles of IAS 32 and IFRS 2. We have involved Deloitte
IFRS experts.
We have evaluated if the requirements for an active market
are met, which is not present for the market warrants and
consequently the value hereof is derived from a valuation
model. A similar valuation model is applied for the founder
warrants. For the valuation of the ordinary shares we have
audited the calculation of the amortized cost. Most important
management estimates impacting the amortized costs relate
to the estimate of the lifetime of the entity that is used to
gross up the liability.
Key observations We concur with the presentation of the financial instruments
based on our review of the position papers. With respect to
the valuation of the market and founder warrants we concur
with the valuation based upon a level 3 input. For the
ordinary shares we have verified the assumptions used for
the valuation of the amortized cost.
REPORT ON THE OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT
In addition to the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon, the annual report contains
other information that consists of:
Report of the Board of Directors.
Report of the Non-Executive Directors.
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information:
Is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements.
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Contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our
audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information
contains material misstatements.
By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than the
scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the Report of the
Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the
Dutch Civil Code, and the other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Engagement
We were engaged by the Board as auditor of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V.
on July 9, 2021, as of the audit for the period from July 9, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and have
operated as statutory auditor ever since that financial year.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation on
specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities.
European Single Electronic Reporting Format (ESEF)
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The
requirements for this are set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to
regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (hereinafter:
the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report, prepared in XHTML format, including the financial statements, of
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V., complies in all material respects with the
RTS on ESEF.
Management is responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in
accordance with RTS on ESEF.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual report complies
with the RTS on ESEF.
Our procedures, taking into account Alert 43 of the NBA (the Netherlands Institute of Chartered
Accountants), included amongst others:
Obtaining an understanding of the company’s financial reporting process, including the preparation
of the annual report in XHTML format;
Examining the annual report in XHTML format whether these are in accordance with the RTS on
ESEF.
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DESCRIPTION OF RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Responsibilities of the Board for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with EU-IFRS and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, management is
responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation
of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks
mentioned, management should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Management should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.
The Non-Executive Board members are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting
process.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit assignment in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient
and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we may
not detect all material errors and fraud during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit
procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the
audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and independence
requirements. Our audit included among others:
Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Concluding on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting,
and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause a Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures.
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Evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the Board regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in internal control that we identified
during our audit. In this respect we also submit an additional report to the audit committee in
accordance with Article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of
public-interest entities. The information included in this additional report is consistent with our audit
opinion in this auditor's report.
We provide the Board with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board, we determine the key audit matters: those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements. We describe these matters in our
auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.
Amsterdam, 26 April, 2022
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
J. Hendriks
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2. PROVISIONS IN THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION RELATING
TO PROFIT APPROPRIATION
Article 27. Special resolutions
27.1. The following resolutions can only be passed by the General Meeting at the proposal
of the Board:
a. the reduction of the Company's issued share capital;
b. the making of a distribution on the Shares from the Company's profits or
reserves;
c. the making of a distribution in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or
in the form of assets, instead of in cash;
d. the amendment of these articles of association;
e. the entering into of a merger or demerger; and
f. the Company's dissolution.
[…]
[…]
Article 31. Distributions
31.1. After adoption of the annual accounts, but no later than within six months from the end
of the financial year concerned, a cash distribution will be made on the preference
shares in respect of the previous financial year, which distribution will be calculated as
follows:
(i) if the payment of the preference shares has been made at the expense of the
reserves of the Company, the annual distribution for all issued preference
shares will amount to the aggregate amount of one thousand euro (EUR
1,000);
(ii) otherwise, the distribution will be a percentage equal to the average one
monthly Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) weighted to reflect the
number of days for which the payment is made plus a premium, to be
determined by the Board, subject to the approval of the Non-Executive
Directors, of at least one percentage point and at most four percentage points,
depending on the prevailing market conditions.
The distributions mentioned under (i) and (ii) shall be calculated over the
proportionate period of time if the relevant preference shares were issued in the
course of the financial year. Distributions in respect of the preference shares are
calculated over the paid up part of their nominal value. The making of such
distributions is subject to the provision of article 31.3.
The amounts of said distributions will be charged to the profits realised during the
financial year in respect of which it is made or, if such profits are insufficient, any
other part of the Company's distributable equity. No further distributions will be made
on the preference shares.
31.2. Distributions can be made to the extent that the Companys equity exceeds reserves
that must be maintained by law.
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31.3. A resolution to make any distribution shall not take effect as long as the Board has not
given its approval. The Board may only withhold such approval if it knows or should
reasonably foresee that, following the distribution, the Company will be unable to
continue paying its due and payable debts.
31.4. All distributions shall be made in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares, subject
to the last sentence of article 32.1.
31.5. The parties entitled to a distribution shall be the relevant Shareholders, usufructuaries
and pledgees, as the case may be, at a date to be determined by the Board for that
purpose. This date shall not be earlier than the date on which the distribution was
announced.
31.6. The General Meeting may resolve, subject to article 27 and without consent of individual
Shareholders being required, that all or part of a distribution, instead of being made in
cash, shall be made in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or in the form of the
Company's assets.
31.7. A distribution on Shares in the Company's capital shall be payable on such date and, if
it concerns a distribution in cash, in such currency or currencies as determined by the
Board. If it concerns a distribution in the form of the Company's assets, the Board shall
determine the value attributed to such distribution for purposes of recording the
distribution in the Company's accounts with due observance of applicable law (including
the applicable accounting principles).
31.8. A claim for payment of a distribution shall lapse after five years have expired after the
distribution became payable.
31.9. For the purpose of calculating the amount or allocation of any distribution, Shares held
by the Company in its own capital shall not be taken into account, unless such Shares
are encumbered with a right of usufruct or pledge that benefits a party other than the
Company. No distribution shall be made to the Company in respect of Shares held by
it in its own capital, unless those Shares are encumbered with a right of usufruct or
pledge that benefits a party other than the Company.
31.10. For all dividends and other distributions in respect of Shares included in the Statutory
Giro System the Company will be discharged from all obligations towards the relevant
Shareholders by placing those dividends or other distributions at the disposal of, or in
accordance with the regulations of, Euroclear Nederland.
Article 32. Reserves
32.1. The Company shall maintain a general share premium reserve. Share premium paid on
any Shares shall be added to the general share premium reserve. In addition, the
Company shall maintain a general profit reserve. Class B ordinary shares and
preference shares are not entitled to distributions from the general share premium
reserve of the Company.
31.1. Subject to article 27 and article 31.1 and article 31.3, the General Meeting is authorised
to resolve to make a distribution from the Company's reserves.
31.2. The Board may resolve to charge amounts to be paid up on Shares against the
Company's reserves, irrespective of whether those Shares are issued to existing
Shareholders.
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Article 33. Profits
33.1. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, the profits shown in the Company's annual
accounts in respect of a financial year shall be appropriated as follows, and in the
following order of priority:
a. the Board shall determine which part of the profits shall be added to the Company's
reserves; and
b. subject to article 27.1, the remaining profits shall be at the disposal of the General
Meeting for distribution.
33.2. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, a distribution of profits shall be made after the
adoption of the annual accounts that show that such distribution is allowed.
33.3. The Board may resolve to make interim distributions, provided that the requirements
referred to in article 31.1 and article 31.3 have been met.