ANNUAL REPORT 2022
European Healthcare
Acquisition & Growth
Company B.V.
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CONTENTS
Report of the Board of Directors
Financial Statements
Other Information
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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
This annual report of European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the Company")
for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 consists of the report of the board of directors of
the Company (the Board and the Board Report”), including the responsibility statement and
other mandatory statements by the Board, the financial statements of the Company (theFinancial
Statements”) and the accompanying notes (the Annual Report).
As disclosed on 22 December 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement
with Croma-Pharma GmbH (the "Business Combination Agreement"). If the business
combination between the Company and Croma-Pharma GmbH (the "Business Combination") will
be approved at the Business Combination AGM (as defined below):
i. the Company will be converted into a limited company (naamloze vennootschap);
ii. the Company will be renamed from European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth
Company B.V. to Croma N.V.;
iii. the Company will have a two-tier board structure with a management board and a
supervisory board instead of a one-tier board structure; and
iv. the place of effective management of the Company will be moved from Germany to
Austria. After the Business Combination AGM, the domiciliation of the Company will be
moved to Austria and the management board and the supervisory board will be acting
as the management and governing bodies of Croma N.V. The statutory seat of the
Company will remain in the Netherlands.
The combined entity is hereinafter also referred to as "Croma N.V."
This Annual Report does not include the financial results of Croma-Pharma GmbH as this Annual
Report relates to the financial year 2022 before the Business Combination was completed. As a
result, the audited financial results for the financial year 2022 for Croma-Pharma GmbH will be
published separately. The first financial results of Croma N.V. will be the half year 2023 interim
financial results.
1. ABOUT EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE ACQUISITION & GROWTH
COMPANY B.V.
1.1. General
The Company was incorporated on 9 July 2021 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch
operators-led special purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands
as a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)
with its business address in Munich, Germany.
The Company was admitted to listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam (the Admission), the
regulated market operated by Euronext Amsterdam N.V. (Euronext Amsterdam) on 18 November
2021 pursuant to a private placement (the Private Placement”) in which it raised 200 million in
gross proceeds (the Proceeds”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the
Company’s prospectus which has been issued on 16 November 2021 (the Prospectus). Payment
for the Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) and the Public Warrants (as defined below)
(Settlement”) took place on 22 November 2021 (theSettlement Date”).
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The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganisation or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business. The Company focuses on companies
or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the healthcare sector, with a special focus on
the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma, Pharma Services, Medical Technology and
Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services, Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the
Specific Healthcare Sectors”). The Company intended to acquire the shares in one or more target
companies and subsequently provide management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
Since the Private Placement, the Company focused on finding the right target company for a
business combination and on 22 December 2022 the Company entered in the Business
Combination Agreement.
The Company will hold its annual general meeting during the second half of Q2 2023 and propose
the Business Combination for consideration and approval by its shareholders (Class A Ordinary
Shareholders (as defined below) and holders of the Founder Shares (as defined below)) (the
Business Combination AGM”). In the envisaged transaction structure a resolution passed by a
simple majority of the votes cast is required to effect the Business Combination.
The Company recorded an after-tax loss of € 30,095k over the period from 1 January 2022 until 31
December 2022. The Company has not recorded any operational revenues. The result is
attributable to the fair value adjustments of both the Founder Warrants and Public Warrants (each
as defined below), the recognition of the deferred underwriting costs, operational costs in relation
to the identification of the Business Combination and the negative interest rate payable on the
Escrow Account (as defined below).
1.2. Company structure
1.2.1. Sponsors
The founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors”, also referred
as the “Founders) which are affiliates of the Company’s directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas
Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg, Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Mr. Peer M. Schatz and Mr. Stefan Winners,
respectively.
1.2.2. Capital structure
The Founders hold 6,666,666 convertible class B shares at a nominal value of € 0.01 per share (the
Founder Shares”). The Founder Shares represent 25% of the Company's voting rights (not taking
into account any Treasury Shares (as defined below)).
The Company completed its Private Placement for the issuance of 20,000,000 public units (the
Public Units and each aPublic Unit”) at a price per Public Unit of € 10.00 in 2021. Each Public
Unit consists of (i) one class A ordinary share with a nominal value of 0.01 per share (the “Class
A Ordinary Shares, and each a “Class A Ordinary Share, also referred to as the Public Shares
or the redeemable Ordinary Shares, and a holder of one or more Class A Ordinary Shares, a
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Class A Ordinary Shareholder); and (ii) one-third (1/3) of a redeemable class A warrant (each
whole warrant a Public Warrant and together the Public Warrants”, also referred to as the
Market Warrants”).
Class A Ordinary Shareholders may redeem all or a portion of their Class A Ordinary Shares upon
the completion of the Business Combination, subject to complying with applicable law and
satisfaction of certain conditions. The gross repurchase price of a Class A Ordinary Share in
connection with a Business Combination is equal to its pro rata share of funds in the Escrow Account
determined two trading days prior to the Business Combination AGM, which is anticipated to be
10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share.
1.2.3. Escrow
The Proceeds are held on an escrow account held at Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (the
Escrow Account). The Escrow Account was subject to a negative interest rate of -0.5% until the
end of July 2022 (the "Negative Interest"). In July 2022 the interest rate went up to 0%. On 2
November 2022 the interest rate increased to 1.5% and on 21 December 2022 to 2%.
1.2.4. Costs
The Sponsors have provided 11.6 million to the Company through the purchase of the Founder
Shares, the Founder Warrants (as defined below) and the Additional Sponsor Subscription (as
defined below).
At Settlement, the Sponsors: (i) paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the
aggregate amount of 1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs during
the first 12 months after Settlement; (ii) subscribed for 5,128,000 class B warrants at a price of
1.50 per warrant (the “Founder Warrants”) (up to 6,768,000 in the aggregate) in a separate
private placement that occurred on the Settlement Date (the Sponsors Capital At-Risk) which
Sponsors Capital At-Risk will be used to finance the Company’s working capital requirements and
other running costs and expenses, except for some commissions as further detailed in the
Prospectus that will, if and when due and payable, be paid from the Escrow Account, until the
completion of the Business Combination; and (iii) subscribed to 1,640,000 Founder Warrants which
were issued to the Sponsors at Settlement at a price of 1.50 per Founder Warrant, for an
aggregate purchase price of € 2,460,000 (the “Additional Sponsor Subscription). The proceeds
of the Additional Sponsor Subscription are, and will be, used to cover any Negative Interest, up to
an amount equal to the proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription to allow, in case of a
liquidation of the Company after expiry of the business combination deadline, (which will expire 24
months after the first day of trading (the "Business Combination Deadline")), or in case of
redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares in the context of a Business Combination, for a redemption
of up to 10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share.
The Sponsors agreed to pay an additional sum if the Company does not consummate a business
combination within the first 12 months after Settlement as additional purchase price for the Founder
Warrants subscribed for under the Sponsors Capital At-Risk, which will be used to pay the
Company's remuneration costs payable after the first 12 months following the Settlement until the
completion of the Business Combination or the Business Combination Deadline. In September
2022, the Sponsors paid an additional purchase price of 1,205k. This payment did not result in
the issuance of any additional Founder Warrants.
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For any excess portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription remaining after completion of the
Business Combination and the redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares, the Sponsors may elect to
either (i) request repayment of the remaining cash portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription
by redeeming the corresponding number of Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional
Sponsor Subscription in which case the Company may keep the remaining cash portion of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription for discretionary use. Founder Warrants will have substantially the
same terms as the Public Warrants, except that they will not be redeemable, may be exercised on
a cashless basis, and are subject to certain lock-up arrangements.
1.3. The Board
1.3.1. One-tier board
Prior to completion of the Business Combination, the Company maintains a one-tier board
consisting of executive and non-executive directors. The executive directors are responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Company. The non-executive directors supervise and advise the
executive directors. The Board as a whole is responsible for the strategy and the management of
the Company. Following Admission, the Board comprises two executive directors (the Executive
Directors) and four non-executive directors (the Non-Executive Directors”, and together with
the Executive Directors, the Directors”). The composition of the Board has not changed in the
financial year 2022.
Each Director has a duty to the Company to properly perform the duties assigned to them and to
act in the Company’s corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the corporate interest extends to the
interests of all the Company’s stakeholders, including the Company securities holders, creditors
and employees.
The Board is responsible for the governance structure of the Company. As at the date of this Annual
Report, the provisions of Dutch law, which are commonly referred to as the “large company regime”
(structuurregime), do not apply to the Company. The Company does not intend to voluntarily apply
the large company regime”.
1.3.2. Directors
The Board is comprised of professionals with experience in management, venture capital,
healthcare and capital markets. The Company intends to leverage the Directors extensive
operational capabilities, significant investment experience and global networks to both identify a
pipeline of opportunities and drive value in the Business Combination.
As of Admission, Dr. Cornelius Baur has been appointed as Executive Director. Dr. Cornelius Baur
is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (CEO) and is also the Company’s compliance
officer. With effect as of 1 December 2021, Dr. Thomas Rudolph has been appointed as Executive
Director and is the Chief Investment Officer of the Company (CIO”) and the company secretary.
With effect as of Admission, Mr. Peer M. Schatz became a Non-Executive Director. With effect as
of 16 November 2021, Mr. Stefan Winners, Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann have been
appointed as Non-Executive Directors. As of Admission, Mr. Stefan Winners has been appointed
as chairman of the Board (“Chairman”) and Dr. Axel Herberg has been appointed as vice chairman
of the Board. Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M. Schatz are non-independent Non-Executive
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Directors. Both Dr. Axel Herberg and Mr. Stefan Oschmann are independent Non-Executive
Directors.
The Company will be effectively managed in Germany. After completion of the Business
Combination it is envisaged that the Company's place of effective management will be moved from
Germany to Austria.
1.3.3. The Executive Directors
Dr. Cornelius Baur (male, born in 1962, German) is the CEO of the Company. He started his career
at McKinsey & Company in 1990, where he advised companies in the automotive, high-tech and
healthcare sectors for more than 30 years. He worked in New York, Boston and Cleveland, United
States, and Munich, Germany. He was elected partner in 1996, senior partner in 2001 and managing
partner for Germany and Austria in 2014, a position he held until early 2021. He served on
McKinsey’s global shareholder committee for six years, thereof three years as chair of the finance
committee, and from 2018-2021 he was also a member of the global executive team of McKinsey.
During his time as a partner at McKinsey, Dr. Baur led various value creation programs for clients
in healthcare and other industries as well as for private equity clients.
Dr. Baur completed an apprenticeship as an industrial clerk (Stammhauslehre) with Siemens
Aktiengesellschaft in Munich, Germany. He holds a master’s degree and a doctoral degree in
management from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany in collaboration with BMW
AG, Munich, Germany.
Dr. Thomas Rudolph (male, born in 1973, German) is the CIO of the Company. After completing
Medical School and completing his doctoral thesis (oncology and molecular diagnostics), he started
his career at McKinsey & Company in 2001, where he was advising companies in the
pharmaceuticals and medical products practice. He was elected partner in 2007 and Senior Partner
in 2013. During his 20 years at McKinsey, he has advised most European private equity funds with
healthcare exposure and many other investors in healthcare. Since 2012 Thomas led McKinsey’s
European Healthcare Transaction Team. Since taking over that role the team has grown
significantly and was involved in several of the largest healthcare transactions in EMEA in recent
years. Dr. Thomas Rudolph personally conducted various due diligences across most sectors of
healthcare and led the support of various exit processes. Besides his private equity/investor support
role, he recently led McKinsey’s German healthcare practice.
Dr. Rudolph studied medicine at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, and at Tulane University,
Louisiana, United States. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Tuebingen in 2000.
1.3.4. The Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Stefan Winners (male, born in 1967, German) is Chairman of the Board. He started his career
in 1993 at Roland Berger Strategy Consultants as a management consultant. From 2000 to 2005,
he was a member of the management board and managing director of CyPress GmbH, a subsidiary
of Vogel Business Media GmbH & Co. KG. In 2005, Mr. Winners joined the Burda Group, where he
held various positions until 2020. From 2005 to 2012, he was chief executive officer and chairperson
of the executive board of HolidayCheck Group AG (formerly TOMORROW FOCUS AG) and from
2012 to 2019, he was member of the executive board of Hubert Burda Media Holding
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Geschäftsführung SE and chief executive officer and chairperson of the board of directors of Burda
Digital SE. In 2021, Mr. Winners joined Lakestar SPAC I SE as chief executive officer and chief
financial officer.
Mr. Winners holds an MBA from the University of Passau, Germany, and completed an Advanced
Management Program (AMP) at Harvard Business School, United States.
Dr. Axel Herberg (male, born in 1958, German) is vice chairman of the Board. Dr. Herberg is the
chairman of the supervisory board at Gerresheimer AG where he also served as chief executive
officer from 2000 to 2010. He started his career at Thyssenkrupp AG in 1986 in strategic planning
until 1988. From 1988 to 1992, he was a consultant with McKinsey & Company. In 1992, Dr. Herberg
joined Gerresheimer AG as Head of Controlling and in 1996 became a member of the management
board. In 2010, he left Gerresheimer to join The Blackstone Group, first as a senior managing
director until 2017 and senior advisor from 2017 to 2019. He is currently active as a private investor
and, next to his position as Chairman at Gerresheimer AG, holds various other supervisory and
advisory board positions, including at Vetter Group and Axplora Group.
Dr. Herberg received a diploma in mechanical engineering from the University of Aachen, Germany,
and a degree in economics from the University of Hamburg, Germany, and a doctoral degree in
economics.
Dr. Stefan Oschmann (male, born in 1957, German) joined the U.S. pharmaceutical company MSD
Merck Sharp & Dohme in 1989, where he held a range of executive positions until 2011. Among
others, he served as vice president of MSD Europe, managing director of MSD Germany, senior
vice president for worldwide human health marketing, member of the senior management and
corporate officer responsible for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Canada and, finally, president
of MSD’s emerging markets. In 2011, Dr. Oschmann joined Merck KGaA. Among others, he led the
healthcare business of Merck KGaA, where he headed the biopharma, consumer health,
allergopharma and biosimilars divisions, he served as vice chairperson of the executive board and
deputy chief executive officer of Merck KGaA and in 2016, he was appointed chief executive officer
and chairperson of the executive board of Merck KGaA until April 2021.
Dr. Oschmann graduated and holds a doctoral degree in veterinary medicine from the Ludwig-
Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
Mr. Peer M. Schatz (male, born in 1965, Swiss) is a managing director of PS Capital Management
GmbH and serves as a supervisory board member of Siemens Healthineers and as chairman of the
supervisory board of Centogene N.V. and the advisory board of Resolve BioSciences GmbH. Prior
to October 2019, Mr. Peer Schatz was chief executive officer of QIAGEN N.V. He joined QIAGEN
in 1993 when the company had under 30 employees and revenues of approximately $2 million.
Under his direction, QIAGEN grew to employ more than 5,200 people in over 35 locations around
the world and to record annual revenues of over US$ 1.6 billion. He led more than 40 acquisitions
for QIAGEN as well as its listings on NASDAQ (1996), NYSE (2018) and the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange (1997). Between 2017 and 2020 he co-chaired the Precision Medicine Council of the
World Economic Forum and also served as a founding member of the German Corporate
Governance Commission between 2001 and 2011.
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Mr. Schatz holds a master’s degree in economics and social sciences from the University of St.
Gallen, Switzerland, and an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago’s Booth School of
Business.
1.4. Background and strategy
1.4.1. Background
The Company's intention was to complete a Business Combination with a target company or
business that primarily focuses on one of the Specific Healthcare Sectors. The Company believed
there were many potential targets that met these criteria that could become attractive public
companies with long-term growth potential and attractive competitive positioning, leveraging its
strategic and transactional experience and bringing advice and attention to potential business
combination targets. Certain non-binding criteria and guidelines for selecting and evaluating
prospective target businesses were set out in the Prospectus and are further discussed in the
Company's shareholder circular which will be published prior to the Business Combination AGM
(the "Shareholder Circular").
On 22 December 2022 the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement. The
Business Combination Agreement is subject to final approval of the Company's general meeting at
the Business Combination AGM.
To implement its strategy, the Company leveraged the broad expertise and unique networks of the
Sponsorsprincipals to identify and execute a Business Combination, which the Company believes
will result in an acquisition and positive transformation that enhances the overall value of its target.
The Directors and their networks have been developed through:
experience sourcing, structuring, acquiring, operating, integrating and selling businesses;
expertise operating and executing transactions across a wide range of sectors and complex
industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals and media, across multiple geographies and
under varying economic and financial market conditions;
expertise in accessing the capital markets, including determining financing solutions;
experience at management and board level in operating global, renowned corporations;
global network of relationships with potential target management teams and financing sources;
and
experience advising companies and boards on complex matters ranging from operational
strategy to strategic growth opportunities.
1.4.2. Strategy
Consistent with its strategy, the Company identified the following general criteria and guidelines to
evaluate prospective target companies or businesses for a business combination:
strong and capable, public-ready management team;
platform potential for bolt-on deals and external growth opportunities through geographic
expansion, benefitting from access to capital markets and that are natural candidates for a
listing in Europe;
high switching barriers to entry or strong competitive advantage;
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business model with downward risk protection;
recurring revenue with growth prospects and profitability;
companies in which the Directors can add further value; and
strong ESG commitment.
These criteria and guidelines were not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the
merits of a particular initial business combination might be based, to the extent relevant, on these
general criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that the Company
deems relevant.
1.4.3. Competitive strengths
The Company believes it has the following competitive strengths:
Significant Management and Healthcare Consulting Experience
The Directors have significant experience in leading, advising and driving growth of
healthcare and pharmaceuticals companies. The Company believes that this breadth
of experience provides a competitive advantage in evaluating acquisition opportunities
as well as consulting businesses in the Specific Healthcare Sectors and enabling
access to key decision makers, including owners, executives and private equity funds.
Additionally, it provides the Company with critical post-Business Combination support
to successfully navigate in the target business while adhering to public company
governance requirements.
Extensive Sourcing Avenues and Strategic Industry Relationships
As a result of the Directors extensive experience as principals, consultants and
investors, the Company’s team has developed a broad array of contacts in the Specific
Healthcare Sectors, including professionals, clients and senior advisors. The
Company believes the Directors offer unique sourcing prospects bolstered by a broad
network of global relationships as a result of their extensive experience as principals,
consultants and investors.
Deep Industry Experience
The Directors have long and successful track records in a broad range of industries,
including healthcare and pharmaceuticals. This includes managing large corporations
within the healthcare and pharmaceutical space as well as driving organic and external
growth of smaller scale growth companies The Company will seek to capitalise on the
strong fundamentals of the healthcare industry driven by the following structural
trends:
a. increasing government focus and expenditure on public health in the context of
the current COVID-19 crisis and to reduce the risk of future pandemics going
forward;
b. ageing population, increasing chronic diseases, increasing health awareness and
the need for broader access to healthcare globally;
c. continued technical breakthrough and disruption driving innovation and R&D
spend; and
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d. digitalisation becoming a key structural component of healthcare across sub-
sectors.
Significant Corporate and Transaction Experience
The Directors have deep technical knowledge across mergers and acquisitions,
portfolio management, venture capital, private equity, corporate finance and strategic
advisory. The Directors have a strong track record of identifying, valuing, completing
diligence on, and executing business combinations. In addition, they have a deep
understanding of executing and completing post-merger integration.
Strong Financial Position and Flexibility
With the Escrow Account initially in the amount of 200 million and a public market
for the Class A Ordinary Shares, the Company offers a target business a variety of
options to facilitate a future business transaction and fund the growth and expansion
of business operations. Because the Company is able to consummate an initial
business transaction using equity, debt, cash or a combination of the foregoing, the
Company has the flexibility to design an acquisition structure to address the needs of
the parties. The Company has not, however, taken any steps to secure third party
financing and would expect to do so only in connection with the completion of the
Business Combination.
SPAC and De-SPAC Experience
The Director Mr. Stefan Winners has first-hand experience in sponsoring and
managing a SPAC and identifying suitable targets. Lakestar SPAC I SE at which Mr.
Stefan Winners served as chief executive officer successfully sourced a de-SPAC
transaction with HomeToGo GmbH in September 2021 and was the first technology
SPAC in the European market since 2010.
1.5. Research and development
Due to the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company it does not conduct
any research and development activities.
1.6. Non-financial information
Given the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company, the Company will
provide non-financial information, including (i) a description of the relevant policies pursued by the
Company, (ii) the principle risks relating to environmental, social and employee matters, human
rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery, and (iii) the non-financial key performance indicators
relevant to the business of the Company, all to the extent relevant, after the completion of the
Business Combination.
1.7. Progress
In 2022 the Company continued its search for a potential target company to enter into a business
combination with. The Company has entered into several discussion and has had various meetings
with potential target companies which resulted in the negotiations with Croma-Pharma GmbH. This
led to the signing of the Business Combination Agreement on 22 December 2022. The Company
believes it will pursue a sound investment for all stakeholders involved and meet the purpose of
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agreeing a transaction and propose a Business Combination to the Business Combination AGM. At
the Business Combination AGM the shareholders will have a decisive vote in respect of the
proposed Business Combination.
The Business Combination Agreement was signed during the reporting period (the full year 2022),
but as the Business Combination is not yet effectuated the Financial Statements only include the
financials of the Company and not the financials of Croma-Pharma GmbH.
1.8. Financial developments 2022
The Company listed on Euronext Amsterdam on 18 November 2021 raising 200 million by a
Private Placement. Some of the financial highlights as at 31 December 2022 are:
Escrow Account plus bank account balance: 202,067k
Trading price Class A Ordinary Shares: 9.95 (closing price)
Trading price Public Warrants:0.25 (closing price)
The Company recorded an after-tax loss of € 30,095k over the period from 1 January 2022 until 31
December 2022. The Company has not recorded any operational revenues. The result is
attributable to the fair value adjustments of both the Founder Warrants and Public Warrants, the
recognition of the deferred underwriting costs, operational costs in relation to the identification of
the Business Combination and the negative interest rate payable on the Escrow Account.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT
2.1. Risks and uncertainties
Below is a summary of certain of the risks relating to the Company, particularly as a special purpose
acquisition company prior to the completion of a Business Combination and relevant with respect
to the Annual Report, our risk appetite, the likelihood and potential impact thereof. Further reference
is made to the description of risks relating to the Company included in the Prospectus, particularly
risks that may be of relevance to the Company after the completion of a Business Combination and
risks relating to our securities.
Additional risks not known to us, or currently believed not to be material, could later turn out to have
a material impact on our business, revenue, assets, liquidity, capital resources or net income. The
Company’s risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the
Prospectus.
Risk
category
Risk description Risk
appetite
Likelihood
Potential
impact
Financial If the Business Combination is completed, improvements
may not be successful and not be effective in increasing the
valuation of the business acquired, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition, results and ability to pay dividends
Low Medium High
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Risk
category
Risk description Risk
appetite
Likelihood
Potential
impact
Financial The Sponsors own up to 6,768,000 Founder Warrants,
accordingly, Class A Ordinary Shareholders will experience
immediate and substantial economic dilution upon the
exercise of such Founder Warrants
Medium Medium Medium
Financial The Company will be constrained by the potential need to
finance redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares in advance
of a Business Combination
Low Low High
Financial
The Company may not obtain the envisaged PIPE financing
Low Low High
Financial The Company may be again exposed to negative interest
rates and the risk of default by bank resolution proceedings
which could have a material adverse effect on the funds
available for re-distribution to Class A Ordinary
Shareholders
Low Low High
Financial/
Strategic
If the shareholders of the Company vote against the
Business Combination at the Business Combination AGM,
the time available to search for another business
combination is limited.
Medium Low High
Operational
The Company’s success is dependent upon a small group
of individuals and other key personnel
High Low High
2.2. Main risks and uncertainties
To the extent possible, for each risk factor described below, we set out how we believe we mitigate
these risks. However, we may not be successful in deploying some or all of these mitigating actions
effectively. If circumstances occur or are not sufficiently mitigated, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects could be material adversely affected. In addition, risks and
uncertainties could cause actual results to vary from those described, which may include forward-
looking statements, or could impact our ability to meet our objectives or be detrimental to our
financial condition or reputation.
2.2.1. Even if the Company completes the Business Combination, any operating or other
improvements proposed and implemented may not be successful and they may not
be effective in increasing the valuation of any business acquired
In accordance with the target business profile, the Company may focus on completing a Business
Combination. The Company may not be able to propose and implement effective operational or
other improvements for the target business with which the Company completes a Business
Combination. In addition, even if the Company completes a Business Combination, general
economic and market conditions or other factors outside the Company’s control could make the
Company’s operating strategies difficult or impossible to implement. Any failure to implement these
improvements successfully and/or the failure of the improvements to deliver the anticipated benefits
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects and ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors should provide the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a Business Combination with. The extensive experience
of the Directors reaches from capital markets to public and private M&A transactions and due
diligence investigations both on a hands-on business analytic level as well as a senior executive
level.
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2.2.2. The Sponsors own up to 6,768,000 Founder Warrants and, accordingly, Class A
Ordinary Shareholders will experience immediate and substantial economic
dilution upon the exercise of such Founder Warrants
The capital structure is designed to align the interests of the Sponsors and the other shareholders
and, as a consequence, the trading price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on Euronext Amsterdam
will be a key factor for the return of Founder Shares held by the Sponsors.
Following Settlement, the Sponsors own 6,666,666 Founder Shares and 6,768,000 Founder
Warrants (consisting of 5,128,000 Founder Warrants from the Sponsors Capital At-Risk and
1,640,000 Founder Warrants from the Additional Sponsor Subscription). The Sponsors committed
to the Company not to transfer, assign, pledge or sell (i) the Founder Shares at any time, (ii) any
Class A Ordinary Shares resulting from the conversion of Founder Shares until one year after such
conversion, and (iii) the Founder Warrants until thirty (30) days following the completion of the
Business Combination (in each case other than to certain permitted transferees). The Founder
Warrants will become exercisable thirty (30) days after completion of the Business Combination,
and, upon that date, Founder Warrants as well as any Class A Ordinary Shares resulting from their
exercise will become freely transferable without any further restrictions.
The number of Class A Ordinary Shares that the Sponsors will eventually hold depends on the
exercise of Founder Warrants into Class A Ordinary Shares. Assuming the full exercise of the Public
Warrants and Founder Warrants, the Sponsors may hold a stake of approximately 33.5% in the
Company. The Class A Ordinary Shareholders would suffer a dilution of their proportionate
ownership interest and voting rights in the Company of approximately 11.34%, assuming that all
Public Warrants prior to their exercise were still held by the initial Class A Ordinary Shareholders
(assuming that no Public Warrants prior to their exercise were held by such initial Class A Ordinary
Shareholders, Class A Ordinary Shareholders would suffer a dilution of their proportionate
ownership interest and voting rights in the Company of approximately 33.5%). The capital structure
including convertible instruments such as, or similar to, the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and
Public Warrants is specific to the Company as a special purpose acquisition company and
shareholders investing in a different type of company would not necessarily be exposed to such
significant dilution risks.
The Company acknowledges the risk of dilution. In order to mitigate this risk, the Board will closely
monitor that the issue of shares in the capital of the Company will at all times be aimed at long term
value creation and as such be in the interest of the Company and its stakeholders as a whole,
whether such issue takes place in relation to the completion of a Business Combination or to
incentivise management in the future.
2.2.3. The Company could be constrained by the need to finance redemptions of Class A
Ordinary Shares from any Class A Ordinary Shareholders that decide to redeem
their Class A Ordinary Shares in advance of a Business Combination
The Company may only be able to proceed with a Business Combination if it has sufficient financial
resources to pay the cash consideration required, or satisfy any minimum cash conditions under
the transaction agreement, for such Business Combination taking into consideration the amounts
due to the Class A Ordinary Shareholders who elect to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares in
advance of the Business Combination (Redeeming Shareholders”). Although a Class A Ordinary
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Shareholder, or a group of Class A Ordinary Shareholders acting in concert, deemed to be holding
in excess of 15% of issued Class A Ordinary Shares loses the ability to redeem all such Class A
Ordinary Shares in excess of 15% of the issued Class A Ordinary Shares, there could still be a
significant number of Redeeming Shareholders or redeemed shares in case of a contemplated
Business Combination. In such event, financing the redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares held by
Redeeming Shareholders would reduce the funds available to the Company to pay the consideration
payable pursuant to the Business Combination and, as such, the Company may not have sufficient
funds available to complete the Business Combination, or to satisfy any minimum cash conditions
under the transaction agreement.
In the event that the aggregate cash consideration the Company would be required to pay for all
Class A Ordinary Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to
satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination exceed the aggregate
funds available to the Company, the Company will not complete the Business Combination or
redeem any Class A Ordinary Shares, and all Class A Ordinary Shares submitted for redemption
will be returned to the applicable Redeeming Shareholders, and the Company instead may search
for an alternate Business Combination. The Company may decide to raise additional equity and/or
debt, which could increase its overall financing costs and dilute the interests of non-Redeeming
Shareholders, or not to complete the Business Combination, which each may adversely affect any
return for investors.
The Company will seek to mitigate this risk by working with multiple scenarios in its discussions
with potential target companies and will generally seek Class A Ordinary Shareholders
concessions, under strict wall-crossing procedures, prior to formally proposing a potential Business
Combination to the Business Combination AGM.
2.2.4. The Company may not obtain the envisaged PIPE financing
The Business Combination is subject to a closing condition in the Business Combination Agreement
that the Company needs to have a minimum cash amount of €100,000,000 available. If the
envisaged amount of PIPE financing is not obtained or if a large number of Class A Ordinary
Shareholders redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares, it is possible that there will not be an amount
of 100,000,000 available, in which case the Company and the shareholders of Croma-Pharma
GmbH are not obligated to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business
Combination Agreement. However this closing condition may be waived by the Company and the
shareholders of Croma-Pharma GmbH acting jointly.
When publishing this Annual Report it is not yet clear which amount of PIPE financing will be
obtained by the Company.
As set out under paragraph 2.2.3 the current articles of association of the Company (the "Articles
of Association") provide that a Class A Ordinary Shareholder, or a group of Class A Ordinary
Shareholders acting in concert, deemed to be holding in excess of 15% of issued Class A Ordinary
Shares loses the ability to redeem all such Class A Ordinary Shares in excess of 15% of the issued
Class A Ordinary Shares. By limiting the ability of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares to redeem to
no more than 15% of the Class A Ordinary Shares, the Company believes it will limit the ability of a
small group of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares to unreasonably attempt to block the Company's
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ability to complete the Business Combination, particularly in connection with the Business
Combination that requires as a closing condition that the Company has a minimum amount of cash.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors has provided the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a business combination with and the Company believes it
has found a suitable partner in Croma-Pharma GmbH.
2.2.5. If the Shareholders of the Company vote against the Business Combination at the
Business Combination AGM, the time available to search for another business
combination is limited.
The Business Combination is subject to the approval of the Business Combination AGM. If the
Business Combination AGM does not vote in favour of the Business Combination, there will be very
limited time left until the Business Combination Deadline. This time may not be sufficient to select
another target for a business combination. Furthermore, the Company would not have the capital
available to cover any costs to pursue an alternative business combination. As such refinancing
would be required.
Pursuant to the Prospectus, the Sponsors could make a proposal to the shareholders of the
Company to prolong the time to search for a target and extent the Business Combination Deadline.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors has provided the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a business combination with and the Company believes it
has found a suitable partner in Croma-Pharma GmbH. The risk that the Business Combination AGM
will vote against the Business Combination is considered to be low. The Company therefore expects
that the Business Combination AGM will vote in favour of the Business Combination.
2.2.6. Before the Company uses the proceeds of the Private Placement in connection with
the Business Combination, it may be again exposed to negative interest rates and
the risk of default by bank resolution proceedings of the bank holding the Escrow
Account
The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Private Placement for the Business Combination.
However, it cannot predict how long it will take to complete the Business Combination. Before the
Company completes the Business Combination, it intends to hold the proceeds in the Escrow
Account.
Although the current interest rate is positive, the interest rate was negative in the past and the
Company’s funds may be subject to negative interest rates in the future while it seeks to complete
the Business Combination, which it would need to pay, primarily due to the current investment and
interest environment. Delays in acquiring the target in the Business Combination may therefore
cause the Company to incur increased costs due to negative interest rates. Apart from the Additional
Sponsor Subscription, the Company has not established any specific policies or procedures to avoid
the accrual of negative interest on the funds on the funds deposited in the Escrow Account. In
addition, the Company is subject to the risks of default by bank resolution proceedings of the bank
holding the Escrow Account, in which case the Company may not be able to reclaim a substantial
amount or all of the proceeds in the Escrow Account.
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This financial risk for our shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds the
Additional Sponsor Subscription of 2,460,000. To further mitigate this risk, the Company is
committed to complete a Business Combination rather sooner than later, but it will not compromise
on key deal terms solely to avoid increased costs due to negative interest rates.
2.2.7. The Company’s ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and to
be successful thereafter is dependent upon a small group of individuals and other
key personnel. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the target
business’ success
The Company’s ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and the targets business
future success depends, in part, on the performance of a small group of individuals. While each
possesses significant experience in targeting potential business opportunities, except for Mr. Stefan
Winners, none of these individuals have been previously involved with a special purpose acquisition
company. These individuals are of key importance to complete the Business Combination. The
Company believes that its success depends on the continued service of this key personnel and,
except for Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph, such key personnel is not required to
commit any specified amount of time to the Company’s affairs and, accordingly, they may have
conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying
potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Company has well experienced, highly qualified Directors,
whose skills are complementary. The Directors are personally involved both at an investment level
(being the Sponsors' principals) and at board level and are dedicated to complete the Business
Combination.
2.3. Risk management and control systems
The Board is responsible for the control environment, including risk management and internal
control systems in order to properly manage the strategic, operational and other risks and
uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and day-to-day
operations. The applicable risks and uncertainties for the Company are evaluated on a periodic
basis by the Board.
The Company considers the risk of fraud and other dishonest activities within the Company to be
limited given the structure of the Company and the trust among the Sponsors' principals who are
the Directors. Furthermore, the Company does not engage with customers. Moreover, the Proceeds
are held on the Escrow Account and may only be released under very strict conditions. The
Company has a set of internal control measures and compliance policies, including amongst others,
an authorisation policy, sufficient level of segregation of duties, approval of bank payments, and a
reporting and monitoring framework.
In accordance with best practice provision 1.4.3 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and
assuming that the general meeting of the Company will vote in favour of the Business Combination,
the Board is of the opinion that, to the best of its knowledge:
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the report of the Board provides sufficient insights into any deficiencies in the
effectiveness of the internal risk and control systems, and no deficiencies in the
effectiveness of the internal risk and control systems have been identified;
the internal risk management and control systems of the Company provide reasonable
assurance that the financial reporting as included in the financial statements do not
contain any material inaccuracies;
there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue its
operations and meet its liabilities for at least twelve months, therefore, it is appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial reporting; and
there are no material risks or uncertainties that could reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the continuity of the Company’s operations in the coming
twelve months.
3. DUTCH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Company is subject to the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (theDCGC”) which is available
on: https://www.mccg.nl/publicaties/codes/2016/12/8/corporate-governance-code-2016-en The
DCGC is based on a "comply or explain" principle. The deviations from the DCGC are:
3.1. Best practice provision 2.1.6: diversity
The Board presently does not meet the prescribed ratio between male and female members. When
the Directors were selected, the Company could not find a female that met the requirements for a
position on the Board. The Company fully recognises the benefits of having a diverse Board, but it
is of the opinion that the current composition of the Board does not impact its functioning.
The Company recognizes the benefits of having a diverse Board and sees diversity in the Board as
an important element in maintaining a competitive advantage. As such, the Board has adopted a
diversity policy (the Diversity Policy”). This Diversity Policy will be taken into account when
considering the appointment and reappointment of the Directors.
The Board comprises two Executive Directors and four Non-Executive Directors, in total six
Directors, of which all are men. The Company's objectives are to improve the gender diversity in
the Board when a vacancy arises. After completion of the Business Combination, it is envisaged
that Croma N.V. will have a two tier board. The management board will comprise two managing
directors and the supervisory board will comprise six supervisory directors.
3.2. Best practice provision 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non
Executive Directors
The DCGC provides that a majority of the Non-Executive Directors should be independent. The
Company has two Non-Executive Directors that are independent (Dr. Stefan Oschmann and Dr.
Axel Herberg) and two Non-Executive Directors that are non-independent (Mr. Stefan Winners and
Mr. Peer M. Schatz) (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors) of
the report of the Non-Executive Directors). Prior to his appointment as a Non-Executive Director of
the Company, Mr. Winners (as shareholder of the Sponsor Winners & Co. GmbH) was involved in
the incorporation of the Company and also provided consultancy advice to the Company in
connection with the preparation of the Private Placement. Accordingly, Mr. Winners will not qualify
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as “independent” within the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Moreover, Mr. Schatz
has performed management duties as CEO of the Company from the incorporation of the Company
until 17 November 2021 and will therefore also not qualify as independent within the meaning of
best practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Nevertheless, the Company deems the balance of the Non-
Executive Directors sufficient. The Company aims to comply with this provision after completion of
the Business Combination.
3.3. Best practice provision 2.1.9 and 5.1.3: Independence of the Chairman of the
Board
The DCGC recommends that the chairman of the board should be independent. With effect as of
the date of Admission, Mr. Stefan Winners has been appointed as Chairman. As described above,
Mr. Winners does not qualify asindependentwithin the meaning of best practice provisions 2.1.8
and 5.1.3 DCGC (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors) of the
report of the Non-Executive Directors). Nevertheless, the Company has appointed Mr. Winners as
Chairman as it considers Mr. Winners suitable for this position. The Company aims to comply with
this provision after completion of the Business Combination.
3.4. Best practice provision 2.2.6, 2.2.7 and 5.1.5: evaluation of the Non-Executive
Directors
Best practice provisions 2.2.6 (evaluation by the supervisory board) and 2.2.7 (evaluation of the
management board): the Company does not comply with best practice provisions 2.2.6 and 2.2.7,
which provide that the Board should evaluate its own functioning, the functioning of the various
committees of the Board and of the individual Board members at least once per year. Given the
nature of the Company and as such the limited activities and absence of an operating business this
was not considered relevant at this stage. After completion of the Business Combination, it is
envisaged that evaluations will take place.
3.5. Best practice provision 4.3.3: majority requirements for dismissal and
overruling binding nominations
The Directors are appointed by the general meeting upon the binding nomination of the Board. The
general meeting may only overrule the binding nomination by a resolution passed by a two-thirds
majority of votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued
share capital. In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended or
dismissed by the general meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-thirds majority of
votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued share capital.
The possibility to convene a new general meeting as referred to in Section 2:230(3) of the Dutch
Civil Code (DCC”) in respect of these matters has been excluded in the Articles of Association.
The Company believes that these provisions support the continuity of the Company and its business
and that those provisions, therefore, are in the best interests of the shareholders and other
stakeholders.
4. DISCLOSURES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU
TAKEOVER DIRECTIVE
In accordance with the Dutch Takeover Directive (Article 10) Decree (Besluit artikel 10
overnamerichtlijn, theDecree), the Company makes the following disclosures:
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4.1. Share capital of the Company
At 31 December 2022, the issued share capital of the Company consisted of 170,000,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares, of which 150,0000,000 Treasury Shares (as defined below), representing
approximately 96.23% of the aggregate issued share capital, and 6,666,666 Founder Shares,
representing approximately 3.77% of the aggregate issued share capital, each with a nominal value
of 0.01 per share. No Preference Shares (as defined below) were outstanding. Any issued and
outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares and Preference Shares, jointly the Shares.
In accordance with Dutch law and the Articles of Association, each issued Share confers the right
to cast one vote at the general meeting. Each shareholder may cast as many votes as they hold
Shares and the Board may decide that each shareholder is entitled, whether in person or
represented by a person holding a written proxy, to participate in, address and (where applicable)
exercise its voting rights at the Company's general meeting by electronic means of communication.
The Company holds 150,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the Treasury Shares). No votes may
be cast on shares that are held by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries or on shares
for which it or its subsidiaries hold depository receipts.
For information on the rights attached to the Shares reference is made to the Articles of Association
which can be found on the Company's website. To summarise, the rights attaching to the Shares
comprise pre-emptive rights upon the issue of shares (which may be limited or precluded by a
resolution of the Board), the right to attend the general meeting of the Company, and to speak and
vote at such meetings and to resolve on the entitlement to the distribution of such amount of the
Company's profit or reserves, after a proposal of the Board in this respect. Founder Shares and
Preference Shares (as defined below) are not entitled to distributions from the general share
premium reserves of the Company.
The holders of Public Warrants or Founder Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of Class A
Ordinary Shareholders and any voting rights until they exercise their Public Warrants or Founder
Warrants and receive Class A Ordinary Shares. After the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon
exercise of the Public Warrants or Founder Warrants, each holder of such Public Warrants or
Founder Warrants, as applicable, will be entitled to one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share held
of record on all matters to be voted on by Class A Ordinary Shareholders. No fractional Public
Warrants or Founder Warrants will be issued and only whole Public Warrants or Founder Warrants
will trade.
4.2. Limitations on the transfer of shares
4.2.1. Anti-takeover measure
The Board is authorised to implement an anti-take-over measure exercisable following completion
of the Business Combination by granting to an outside foundation rights to subscribe for preference
shares in the Company’s capital (the Preference Shares) up to a maximum corresponding with
100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company, excluding any Preference
Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the exercise of these subscription rights, less one share,
provided that these subscription rights shall only be granted to the foundation. Class A Ordinary
Shareholders and holders of Founder Shares do not have any pre-emptive rights upon the issuance
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of Preference Shares and holders of Preference Shares do not have any pre-emptive right in respect
of the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares or Founder Shares. The Board refers to the relevant
provisions of the Articles of Association and the Prospectus for further details on this anti-take over
measure.
4.2.2. Sponsor lock-up
In the Sponsors Agreement (as defined below), the Sponsors have committed to the Company not
to transfer, assign, pledge or sell and are as such bound by a contractual lock-up undertaking with
respect to the Founder Shares, the Founder Warrants and the Class A Ordinary Shares obtained
by them as a result of converting Founder Shares, which undertakings and applicable exceptions
are further detailed in the Prospectus.
The approval of the general meeting of the Company is required for decisions of the Board regarding
amendment of the provisions regarding the sponsor lock-up as stated in the Sponsors Agreement
between the Company and the Sponsors. Such a resolution requires at least a majority of two-thirds
of the votes cast representing more than half of the issued share capital. A second meeting as
referred to in Article 2:230(3) of the Dutch Civil Code cannot be convened.
4.3. Substantial holdings
The Company and its shareholders are not subject to the substantial shareholdings and voting rights
notification obligations under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht,
the DFSA).
4.4. Special controlling rights
No special controlling rights are attached to the Shares in the Company.
4.5. System of control for equity incentive plans
The Company does not have any equity incentive plans.
4.6. Limitations on voting rights
For all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, including any vote in connection
with the Business Combination, except as required by Dutch law, all shareholders of the Company
will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to one vote.
The voting rights attached to the Shares in the Company are not restricted, and neither are the
terms in which voting rights may be exercised restricted. The Sponsors will be entitled to cast a
vote on any of their Shares at the Business Combination AGM, including on a resolution to effect a
Business Combination. The Sponsors entered into a sponsors agreement with the Company dated
16 November 2021 (the Sponsors Agreement), pursuant to which the Sponsors and the
Company committed to vote on all Shares held by them in favour of any proposed Business
Combination.
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4.7. Agreements with shareholders which may restrict the transfer of Shares or
limit voting rights
The Company is not aware of the existence of any agreements with shareholders of the Company
which may result in restrictions on the transfer of Shares or limitation of voting rights, other than the
Sponsors Agreement as described above.
4.8. Appointment and dismissal of Directors and amendment of the Articles of
Association
4.8.1. Appointment and dismissal of the Directors
The general meeting of the Company (the General Meeting”) shall appoint the Directors upon a
binding nomination by the Board. The General Meeting may only overrule a binding nomination by
the Board by a resolution passed by a two-third majority of votes cast, provided such majority
represents more than half of the Company's issued share capital. A resolution of the General
Meeting to appoint a Director can be adopted by simple majority of the votes cast.
The Articles of Association provide that the number of Directors is determined by the Board, but
there will be at least one Executive Director and one Non-Executive Director. Upon the appointment
of a person as a Director, the General Meeting shall determine whether that person is appointed as
Executive Director or as Non-Executive Director. The General Meeting can only appoint individuals
as Non-Executive Director.
In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended or dismissed by the
General Meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-third majority of votes cast, provided
such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued share capital. The possibility to
convene a new general meeting as referred to in Section 2:230(3) DCC in respect of these matters
has been excluded in the Articles of Association. In addition, (i) the Board may suspend an
Executive Director at any time by resolution passed by a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes
cast representing more than half of the Directors in office and (ii) Executive Directors may be
suspended or dismissed by the Non-Executive Directors at any time.
In accordance with the board rules of the Company (the Board Rules”), the Non-Executive
Directors have prepared a profile, taking account of the nature and the Company’s activities. The
profile addresses: the desired expertise and background of the Non-Executive Directors, the desired
composition of the Non-Executive Directors, the number of Non-Executive Directors and the
independence of the Non-Executive Directors. The Diversity Policy should also be taken into
account.
4.8.2. Amendment of the Articles of Association
An amendment of the Articles of Association would require a resolution of the General Meeting that
must first be proposed by the Board. A resolution to amend the Articles of Association requires a
majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast, provided that in case of any amendments to article
5.1 and/or article 18.2 of the Articles of Association such majority shall represent more than half of
the issued share capital (with the exclusion of the possibility to convene a new general meeting as
referred to in section 2:230(3) DCC). In the event of a proposal to the General Meeting to amend
the Articles of Association, a copy of such proposal containing the verbatim text of the proposed
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amendment will be deposited at the Company’s office for inspection by shareholders and other
persons holding meeting rights until the end of the meeting.
Furthermore, a copy of the proposal will be made available free of charge to shareholders and other
persons holding meeting rights from the day it was deposited until the day of the meeting. A
resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that has the effect of reducing
the rights attributable to shareholders of a particular class is subject to approval of the meeting of
holders of shares of that class.
A resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that would materially and
adversely affect the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares, shall require a majority of at least
65% of the votes cast.
4.9. The Board’s powers especially to issue shares
Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board has the authority to resolve to issue Public
Warrants, Class A Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares and Founder Warrants (either in the form of a
stock dividend or otherwise) and/or grant rights to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares.
As a matter of Dutch law, an issuance of Shares by the Company requires the execution of a notarial
deed to that effect.
4.10. Significant agreements and changes in the control of the Company
The Company is not a party to any significant agreements which will take effect, will be altered or
will be terminated upon a change of control of the Company as a result of a public offer within the
meaning of section 5:70 of the DFSA.
4.11. Redundancy agreements in the event of a public takeover bid
The Company has not concluded any agreement with the Directors that provides for any severance
pay in the case of termination of such agreement in connection with a public bid within the meaning
of Article 5:70 of the DFSA.
5. SHAREHOLDINGS OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Sponsors' principals are the Directors of the Company and indirectly hold the following financial
instruments in the Company:
Dr. Cornelius Baur holds, indirectly through BAUR I&C GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants;
Dr. Thomas Rudolph holds, indirectly through RNRI GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants;
Dr. Axel Herberg holds, indirectly through CCC Investment GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder
Shares and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants;
Dr. Stefan Oschmann holds, indirectly through SO I GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares
and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants;
Mr. Peer M. Schatz holds, indirectly through PS Capital Management GmbH, 1,266,666
Founder Shares and 1,285,920 Founder Warrants; and
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Mr. Stefan Winners holds, indirectly through Winners & Co. GmbH, 333,336 Founder
Shares and 338,400 Founder Warrants.
6. REMUNERATION
This remuneration report summarises the guidelines and the principles followed by the Company in
order to define and implement the Remuneration Policy (as defined below). In addition, this
remuneration report provides the remuneration paid to the Executive Directors and the Non-
Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2022.
6.1. Remuneration Policy
The remuneration policy of the Company was adopted by the General Meeting on 16 November
2021 (the Remuneration Policy”). This Remuneration Policy is based on the following
remuneration principles:
i. it aims to attract, retain and motivate talented and skilled individuals while protecting and
promoting the objectives and strategy of the Company, with due observance of the long-
term value creation for the Company and enhancement of the sustainable development
of the Company;
ii. it provides for a market competitive remuneration package that is focused on achieving
sustainable financial results aligned with the long-term strategy of the Company and
fosters alignment of interests of Directors with shareholders;
iii. it aims to prevent Directors from acting in their own interests and taking risks that are not
in line with the strategy and risk appetite of the Company;
iv. it is designed in the context of competitive market trends, statutory requirements,
corporate governance best practices, the societal context around remuneration and the
interests of the Company's shareholders and stakeholders;
v. it takes into account the nature of the Company as a "special purpose acquisition
company"; and
vi. it is simple, clear and transparent.
The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for the implementation and monitoring of the
Remuneration Policy. In 2022, the Company has complied with the Remuneration Policy.
Following a Business Combination, the remuneration of the Directors, if any, shall be disclosed in
the Shareholder Circular published in connection with the Business Combination AGM.
Even though the Company is not in principle in favour of making exceptions to the principles
underlying the Remuneration Policy, the Company, upon recommendation of the Non-Executive
Directors (in the absence of a remuneration committee), shall be allowed to temporarily derogate
from the Remuneration Policy in exceptional circumstances as defined by the DCC. Exceptional
circumstances only cover situations in which the derogation from this Remuneration Policy is
necessary to serve the long-term interests and sustainability of the Company as a whole or to assure
its viability. The rationale and details of any such deviation will be disclosed in the Company's
Annual Report.
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6.2. Remuneration of the Executive Directors
The authority to establish the remuneration of the Executive Directors is vested with the Non-
Executive Directors, with due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of
law.
The remuneration of the Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Executive
Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or rights to
(subscribe for) shares.
Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph have been appointed as Executive Directors and will
receive an annual gross remuneration for their services in such capacity of 470,000 each (plus
the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses,
and any VAT payable thereon, provided that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the
Company).
The Company has taken out a directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of the
Directors.
6.3. 2022 remuneration of the Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy. There
are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of an Executive
Director.
The following table summarise the remuneration received by the Executive Directors for the years
ended 31 December 2022 and 2021.
Executive Director Year Fixed fee Other benefits Total
Dr. Cornelius Baur 2022 470,000 13,555 483,555
2021 56,502 505.00 57,007
Dr. Thomas Rudolph 2022 470,000 12,000 482,000
2021 40,140 225.96 40,366
6.4. Remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors shall be determined by the General Meeting, with
due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of law. The Non-Executive
Directors shall from time to time submit a clear and understandable proposal on their remuneration
to the General Meeting.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors reflects the time spent and responsibilities of their
roles.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Non-
Executive Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or
rights to (subscribe for) shares.
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The Non-Executive Directors, except for Mr. Stefan Winners, will receive an annual gross
remuneration for their services as Non-Executive Director of 40,000 each, and Mr. Stefan
Winners, who serves as Chairman, will receive an annual gross remuneration for his services as
Chairman and Non-Executive Director of 240,000 (in each case plus reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses, any VAT payable thereon, provided
that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the Company). Mr. Winners will continuously
provide advice to the Company, and the Company expects to benefit from Mr. Winners deep
experience in SPAC and de-SPAC life-cycle management, in particular for Lakestar SPAC I SE.
The Company has taken out a directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its
Directors.
6.5. 2022 remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.
There are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of a Non-
Executive Director.
The following table summarises the remuneration received by the Non-Executive Directors for the
years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021.
Non-Executive Director Year Fixed fee Consultancy
fee
Total remuneration
Mr. Stefan Winners
2022 240,000 N/A 240,000
2021 28,000 173,831 201,831
Mr. Peer M. Schatz 2022 40,000 N/A 40,000
2021 5,000 N/A 5,000
Dr. Axel Herberg 2022 40,000 N/A 40,000
2021 5,000 N/A 5,000
Dr. Stefan Oschmann 2022 40,000 N/A 40,000
2021 5,000 N/A 5,000
6.6. Service agreements
The Executive Directors and the Chairman have entered into a service agreement with the
Company, as disclosed in the Prospectus.
There are no existing or proposed service agreements or letters of appointment between the other
Directors and the Company.
6.7. Severance arrangements
The Directors will not be entitled to any severance pay and are not eligible to participate in a pension
scheme or other pension related benefits (see Section. 4.11 of this Board Report).
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7. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Under Dutch law and the Articles of Association, a Director shall be prohibited from taking part in
any discussion or decision-making that involves a subject or transaction in relation to which such
Director has a direct or indirect personal conflict of interest with the Company and its business. The
Articles of Association provide that if as a result of these rules, no resolution of the Board can be
adopted, the resolution can nonetheless be adopted by the Board as if none of the Directors had a
conflict of interest. In that case, each Director is entitled to participate in the discussion and
decision-making process and to cast a vote. These rules apply equally with respect to decision-
making relating to related party transactions (as defined by Dutch law) in which a Director is
involved.
During 2022, no conflict of interests matters occurred with respect to the Company and the
Directors.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has a related party transactions policy providing for procedures for Directors to notify
a potential related party transaction (the Related Party Transactions Policy). Potential related
party transactions shall be subject to review by and prior approval of the Non-Executive Directors
in accordance with Dutch law. The Non-Executive Directors may approve the related party
transaction only if it determines that it is in the interests of the Company and its stakeholders.
Related party transactions include transactions between the Group and “related parties” as defined
in the Related Party Transactions Policy including, one or more shareholders representing 10% of
the issued share capital in the Company, a director and any parties qualifying as such in accordance
with IFRS (IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures) (as defined below).
In September 2022, the Founders paid 1,205k as additional purchase price for the Founder
Warrants subscribed for under the Sponsors Capital At-Risk, to cover remuneration costs payable
after the first 12 months after Settlement.
Besides, the Company has not entered into related party transactions.
9. CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS
The Board has a code of conduct and ethics (the Code of Conduct and Ethics”).
The Company is committed to the principles of non-discrimination, respect for human rights and
individual freedoms. Harassment, which includes unwanted sexual advances, subtle or overt
pressure for sexual favours, badgering, innuendos and offensive propositions, are not tolerated.
The Company is committed to conduct its purpose in accordance with the highest business, ethical,
moral and legal standards, in good faith, with due care and in the best interests of the Company
and its stakeholders, and the Company seeks similar standards in any legal entity it would pursue
to enter into a Business Combination with.
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10. AUDIT
10.1. Financial statements
Result appropriation the Company realised a loss of € 30,950k. The proposal to the General Meeting
is to recognise this loss in other reserves. The Directors have signed the financial statements to
comply with their statutory obligation pursuant to article 2:101, paragraph 2, of the Dutch Civil Code.
10.2. External auditor
The Board has evaluated the activities performed for the Company by Deloitte Accountants B.V. It
is apparent that Deloitte Accountants B.V. is capable of forming an independent judgment
concerning all matters that fall within the scope of its auditing task; there is a good balance between
the effectiveness and efficiency of their actions, for example in relation to auditing costs, risk
management and reliability.
11. STATEMENT OF THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for preparing this Annual Report in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations. This Annual Report comprises the Board Report, the Consolidated Financial
Statements and some other information.
The Board has prepared the Annual Report in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union and the relevant provisions of Part 9, Book
2 of the DCC. In preparing the Annual Report, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable IFRS as adopted by the European Union and the relevant
provisions of the DCC have been followed, subject to any material deviations disclosed
and explained in the annual report; and
prepare the annual report on a going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Company will continue in business.
The Board is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the annual report complies with
applicable law. The Board has assessed whether the risk assessment executed showed any
material failings in the effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control
systems. Though such systems are designed to manage and control risks, they can provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatements. Based on this
assessment, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no material failings of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal risk management and control systems occurred and the internal risk and control
systems provide reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements do not contain any errors of
material importance.
With reference to section 5:25c of the DFSA, the Board confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
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the Company’s Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
and the relevant provisions of the DCC, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the Company;
the Board Report gives a true and fair view on the situation on the balance sheet date, the
development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and
includes a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces; and
having taken all matters considered by the Board and brought to the attention of the Board
during the financial year into account, the Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken
as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable. The Directors believe that the disclosures
set out in this Annual Report provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess
the Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy.
After conducting a review of management analysis, the Directors have reasonable expectation that
the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going-concern basis in
preparing this Annual Report.
12. REPORT OF THE NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
This is the report of the Non-Executive Directors of the Company over the financial year 2022, as
referred to in best practice provision 5.1.5 of the DCGC.
The Board is a one-tier board, comprising both Executive Directors having responsibility for the day-
to-day management of the Company and Non-Executive Directors not having such day-to-day
responsibility. The tasks of the executive and non-executive directors in a one-tier board such as
the Board may be allocated under or pursuant to the articles of association, provided that the
general meeting has stipulated whether such director is appointed as executive or as non-executive
director and furthermore provided that the task to supervise the performance by the directors of
their duties can only be performed by the non-executive directors. Regardless of an allocation of
tasks, all directors remain collectively responsible for the proper management and strategy of the
company (including supervision thereof in case of non-executive directors).
It is the responsibility of the Non-Executive Directors to supervise the policies carried out by the
Executive Directors and the general affairs of the Company and its affiliated enterprise, including
the implementation of the strategy of the Company regarding long-term value creation. In so doing,
the Non-Executive Directors act solely in the interest of the Company.
With a view of maintaining supervision on the Company, the Non-Executive Directors regularly
discuss the long-term business plans, the implementation of such plans and the risks associated
with such plans with the Executive Directors.
Details of the current composition of the Board, including the Non-Executive Directors, and its
committees are set forth in Sections 1.3 (The Board) and 12.5 (Board committees).
12.1. Supervision by the Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the policies carried out by the Executive Directors and the
general affairs of the Company. In doing so, the Non-Executive Directors have also focused on the
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effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control systems, the integrity and
quality of the financial reporting and the Company's long-term business plans, the implementation
of such plans and the risks associated.
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the adoption and implementation of the strategies and
policies by the Group, reviewed this Annual Report, including the Company’s financial results,
received updates on legal and compliance matters, and they have been regularly involved in the
review and approval of transactions entered into with related parties. The Non-Executive Directors
have also reviewed the reports of the Board and its committees. Furthermore, the Non-Executive
Directors regularly discussed the target selection and the long-term business plans of the potential
targets.
12.2. Internal audit function
The Company does not have an internal audit function. The need for an internal audit function is
assessed on a yearly basis by the Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors concluded
that an internal audit function is not necessary due to the nature of the Company as a special
purpose acquisition company.
12.3. Independence of the Non-Executive Directors
Each non-executive director owes a duty to the Company to properly perform his duties and to act
in the Company's corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the Company's corporate interest extends
to the interests of all its stakeholders, including its shareholders, creditors and employees. Pursuant
to best practice provisions 2.1.7 and 2.1.8 of the DCGC, at most one non-executive director does
not have to meet the independence criteria as set out in the DCGC.
The Company deviates from best practice provision 2.1.7 as it has two Non-Executive Directors
that are non-independent Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M. Schatz, as further described in
Section 3.2 (Best practice provision 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non Executive
Directors).
12.4. Functioning of the Board (evaluation accountability)
As set out in Section 3.4 of this Annual Report, no evaluations have taken place in 2022. After
completion of the Business Combination it is envisaged that evaluations will take place.
12.5. Board committees
12.5.1. Audit Committee
The Company has an audit committee (the Audit Committee”), which exercises the duties as
prescribed in the decree on the establishment of an audit committee in organisations of public
interest (Besluit instelling auditcommissie bij organisaties van openbaar belang).
The Audit Committee consists of the following Non-Executive Directors: Dr. Axel Herberg
(chairman), Dr. Stefan Oschmann (deputy chairman) and Mr. Stefan Winners.
The duties of the Audit Committee include:
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informing the Board of the results of the statutory audit and explaining how the statutory
audit has contributed to the integrity of the financial reporting and how the Audit
Committee has fulfilled this process;
monitoring the financial reporting process and making proposals to safeguard the integrity
of the process;
monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control systems, the internal audit system and
the risk management system with respect to financial reporting;
monitoring the statutory audit of the annual accounts, and in particular the process of
such audit;
monitoring the independence of the external auditor; and
adopting procedures with respect to the selection of the external auditor.
The Audit Committee advises the Board and prepares decision-making on matters such as the
supervision of the integrity and quality of the financial reporting and the effectiveness of the internal
risk management and control systems. Audit Committee rules that govern the Audit Committee have
been adopted by the Non-Executive Directors and are available on the Company's website
(www.ehc-company.com).
In 2022, two (2) meetings of the Audit Committee have taken place. The Audit Committee reported
to the Non-Executive Directors in accordance with the DCGC. The Audit Committee discussed
amongst others the financial statements for the financial year 2021, the interim financial statements
for the period of 1 January 2022 up to and including 30 June 2022, the cash balance of the Company
and the negative interest rate turning positive.
As set out in Section 3.4 of this Annual Report, the Non-Executive Directors did not evaluate and
supervise the performance of the Audit Committee in 2022.
12.5.2. Other committees
The Board may decide to install committees whenever it deems appropriate. Currently, other than
the Audit Committee, the Board has not installed any committees as this is not required under Dutch
law or the DCGC based on the current composition of the Board. If the Board would in the future
consist of more than four Non-Executive Directors, it should, in addition to the existing Audit
Committee, appoint from among its members a remuneration committee and a selection and
appointment committee to remain in compliance with the DCGC.
In accordance with best practice provision 2.3.2 of the DCGC, if the Board decides not to establish
a remuneration committee or a selection and appointment committee, the best practice provisions
applicable to such committee(s) apply to all the Non-Executive Directors.
12.6. Meetings and attendance
The Board held five (5) regular meetings in 2022. All Directors attended all the meetings, as such
the absenteeism rate is zero.
13. LOOKING AHEAD
The Non-Executive Directors wish to thank the Executive Directors for their dedication and
commitment in aiming to realise a Business Combination prior to the Business Combination
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Deadline and their efforts with regard to the transaction with Croma-Pharma GmbH. The Non-
Executive Directors continue to advise and support the Executive Directors on the completion of
the Business Combination.
On behalf of the Board of
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Dr. Cornelius Baur
Mr.
Stefan Winners
CEO Chairman of the Board
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.,
Financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022
Contents
Page
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income……………………….………. 35
Statement of financial position…………………………………………………………….….…. 36
Statement of changes in equity………………………….………………………………….….… 37
Statement of cash flows……..………………….………….………………………………….…. 38
Notes to the financial statements………………………………………………………………… 39
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2022
2022 2021
€000 €000
Notes
Personnel expenses 5.6 (1,244) 0
Deferred underwriting fee 5.7 (6,000) 0
Other operating expenses 5.1 (2,931) (1,013)
Operating loss
(10,175) (1,013)
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 (13,692) (669)
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 (6,068) (703)
Interest income 5.4 649 0
Interest expenses 5.5 (809) (141)
Finance costs, net
(19,920) (1,513)
Loss for the period
(30,095) (2,526)
Other comprehensive income 0 0
Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax
(30,095) (2,526)
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share 7 (4.51) (1.51)
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2022
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
€000 €000
Notes
Assets
Current assets
Other receivables 11 290 0
Deferred cost 11 249 510
Cash and cash equivalents 12 204,316 207,892
204,855 208,402
Total assets
204,855 208,402
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Issued capital 13 67 67
Share premium 13 7,971 6,767
Accumulated deficit 13 (32,621) (2,526)
Total equity
(24,583) 4,308
Non-current liabilities
Redeemable ordinary shares 8 0 188,435
Market warrants 9 0 8,500
Founder warrants 10 0 4,907
0 201,842
Current liabilities
Redeemable ordinary shares 8 194,503 0
Market warrants 9 14,227 0
Founder warrants 10 12,872 0
Trade and other payables 15 1,836 2,121
Deferred underwriting fee 16 6,000 0
Interest payable 0 131
229,438 2,252
Total liabilities
229,438 204,094
Total equity and liabilities
204,855 208,402
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European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022
Issued Share Accumulated
capital premium deficit Total
(Note 13) (Note 13) (Note 13)
equity
€000 €000 €000 €000
At inception 0 0 0 0
Loss for the period 0 0 (2,526)
(2,526)
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
0
Total comprehensive loss
0 0 (2,526)
(2,526)
Shares issued 67 6,767 0
6,834
At 31 December 2021 67 6,767 (2,526) 4,308
At 1 January 2022 67 6,767 (2,526) 4,308
Loss for the period 0 0 (30,095)
(30,095)
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
0
Total comprehensive loss
0 0 (30,095)
(30,095)
Additional share premium 0 1,205 0
1,205
At 31 December 2022 67 7,971 (32,621) (24,583)
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 December 2022
2022 2021
€000 €000
Notes
Operating activities
Loss for the period (30,095) (2,526)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows:
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 13,692 669
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 6,068 703
Interest paid, net 5.4 160 131
Working capital adjustments:
Decrease (+) / increase (-) in deferred costs 11 261 (510)
Increase in deferred underwriting fee 16 6,000 0
Decrease (+) / increase (-) in other working capital 15 725 2,121
Net cash flows from operating activities (3,189) 588
Financing activities
Proceeds from issued units 8 0 200,000
Transaction costs related to issuance of ordinary shares 8 (1,430) (4,268)
Transaction costs related to issuance of founder shares 13 (2) (47)
Proceeds from issued founder shares and founder warrants 10, 13 0 11,619
Proceeds from payments of additional share premium 10, 13 1,205 0
Interest paid, net (160) 0
Net cash flows from financing activities (387) 207,304
Net decrease / increase in cash and cash equivalents (3,576) 207,892
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 207,892 0
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
12 204,316 207,892
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1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the "Company or EHC”) was
incorporated on 9 July 2021 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch operators-led special
purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands as a private company
with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) with its business
address in Munich, Germany. The financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31
December 2022 were authorised for publication on 24 March 2023 in accordance with a resolution
of the Directors.
The Company is registered with the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce under the number
83366180 since 9 July 2021. The registered office of the Company is located at Theresienhoehe
28, 80339 Munich, Germany.
EHC was admitted to listing and trading on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam on 18
November 2021 pursuant to a private placement (“Private Placement”) in which it raised 200
million (Proceeds) in gross proceeds in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the
Company’s Prospectus which has been issued on 16 November 2021.
The Founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors”) which are
affiliates of the Company’s Directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg,
Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Peer Schatz and Stefan Winners, respectively.
As of the date of the Private Placement, Peer Schatz served as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO) of
the Company. With effect as of the date of admission, Dr. Cornelius Baur has been appointed as
CEO and Peer Schatz became a non-independent non-executive director. With effect as of 1
December 2021, Dr. Thomas Rudolph has been appointed as Chief Investment Officer (CIO”) of
the Company. The CEO and the CIO are the executive directors of the Company.
The board of directors (Board”) of the Company also includes Stefan Winners (non-independent
non-executive director) as well as Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann (independent non-
executive directors). With effect as of the date of the admission, Peer Schatz became a non-
independent non-executive director. Also, with effect as of the date of admission, Stefan Winners
has been appointed as chairman of the Board. The non-executive directors together with the
executive directors are the directors of the Company. The Company is effectively managed in
Germany.
The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganisation or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business (a Business Combination”). The
Company intends to focus on companies or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the
healthcare sector, with a special focus on the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma,
Pharma Services, Medical Technology and Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services,
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Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the Specific Healthcare Sectors”). The Company
intends to acquire the Shares in one or more target companies and subsequently provide
management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
The Company intends to seek a suitable target for the Business Combination in the Specific
Healthcare Sector. The Company will have 24 months from the first day of trading to consummate
a Business Combination. Otherwise, the Company will be liquidated and distribute all of its assets
to its shareholders.
On 22 December 2022 the Company has entered into a Business Combination Agreement with
Croma-Pharma GmbH.
The Company has the legal ownership of the Private Placement cash. In order to ensure that the
Proceeds are used for no other purpose than the situations as disclosed, the Company entered into
an escrow agreement with Deutsche Bank AG (the "Escrow Agreement"). Following the Private
Placement, 100% of the Proceeds have been transferred to an escrow account (the "Escrow
Account"). Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the amounts held in the Escrow Account will
generally not be released unless and until the occurrence of the earlier of a Business Combination
or liquidation.
The Company has 20,000,000 redeemable Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as at 31
December 2022 which are traded on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam under the symbol
EHCSsince 18 November 2021. Likewise, the Company’s 6,666,666 Market Warrants are also
traded on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam under the symbol “EHCW”.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1. Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance and compliance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS-EU”) and interpretations adopted by the European Union,
where effective, for financial years beginning 1 January 2022 and also comply with the financial
reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The Company was incorporated on 9 July 2021. The period from 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
is the first year of incorporation. In accordance with the articles of association the reporting year is
the calendar year.
Following the Business Combination, the Company intends to provide management services to the
target(s) for remuneration. The Companys operations are not affected by significant seasonal or
cyclical patterns.
2.2. Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has a 24-
month period to complete a Business Combination. The costs relating to the search for a target
company and the completion of a Business Combination are expected to be covered by the
proceeds from the issuance of the Founder Shares and Warrants and the Additional Sponsor
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Subscription. However, the Company cannot assure any investors in the Company that this
expectation is accurate. Any investor in the Company should always consider the risk factors set
out in the Prospectus and in this Annual Report.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the settlement
date of the Private Placement (theBusiness Combination Deadline”), the Company shall, within
no more than three months after such 24-month period, convene a general meeting for the purpose
of adopting a resolution to dissolve and liquidate the Company and to delist the Ordinary Shares
and Market Warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the distribution of the Company’s assets and the
allocation of the liquidation surplus shall be completed, after payment of the Company’s creditors
and settlement of its liabilities, in accordance with the rights of the Founder Shares and the Ordinary
Shares and in accordance with a pre-determined order of priority. There will be no distribution of
proceeds or otherwise with respect to any of the Market Warrants or the Founder Warrants, and all
such Market Warrants and Founder Warrants will automatically expire without value upon
occurrence of such a liquidation. The Company was able to sign a Business Combination
Agreement with Croma-Pharma GmbH in 2022. Based on the analysis performed by the
management, the Business Combination with Croma-Pharma GmbH would offer a very positive
perspective for the Company since Croma-Pharma GmbH has already established a good position
in the medical skin care market. However, if the Business Combination fails to close the conditions
would then indicate the existence of a material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt about
the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The (financial) risk for our shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds
€202.1 million (less negative interest) in the Escrow Account, which can only be released upon
meeting strict requirements. The Company has raised proceeds from the sale of the Founder Shares
and Founder Warrants amounting to 12.8 million. The cash balance as of 31 December 2022 is
sufficient to cover working capital and other running costs and expenses. The deferred underwriting
fee will be paid from the cash on the Company’s escrow account following the successful closing
of the Business Combination with Croma-Pharma GmbH.
2.3. New standards, interpretations and amendments not adopted by the
Company
The following Standards and Interpretations became effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2022:
Reference to the Conceptual Framework Amendments to IFRS 3
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use Amendments to IAS 16
Onerous Contracts Costs of Fulfilling a Contract Amendments to IAS 37
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary as
a first-time adopter
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial
liabilities
IAS 41 Agriculture Taxation in fair value measurements
None of these new Standards and Interpretations had a material impact on our financial statements.
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Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for
31 December 2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. These
standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting
periods and on foreseeable future transactions:
IFRS 17 (including the June 2020 and December 2021 amendments to IFRS 17):
Insurance Contracts)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor
and its Associate or Joint Venture
Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies
Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of Accounting Estimates
Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a
Single Transaction
2.4. Summary of significant accounting policies
International accounting standards include IFRS, IAS (International Accounting Standards) and
their interpretations (Standing Interpretations Committee) and IFRICs (International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee).
The repository adopted by the European Commission is available on the following internet site:
https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-
auditing/company-reporting/financial-reporting_en
2.4.1. Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company’s functional currency. All
amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated (“€000” ork”).
2.4.2. Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention, unless stated
otherwise.
2.4.3. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity. The Company recognises a financial asset or a
financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established
by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets: The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at
amortised cost or measured at fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
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The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
asset not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the Company.
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding. Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using
the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit and loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
The Company includes in this category cash and cash equivalents.
Financial liabilities: The financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities at amortised cost.
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the
Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in
the statement of profit or loss.
The Company includes in this category redeemable Ordinary Shares, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings and trade and other payables.
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss: Financial liabilities measured at
fair value through profit or loss include Warrants. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value being recognised in the income statement.
Derecognition: A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged
or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender
on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit
or loss.
Impairment of financial assets: The Company has chosen to apply an approach similar to the
simplified approach for expected credit losses (“ECL) under IFRS 9 to its financial assets.
Therefore the Company recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
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The Company’s approach to ECLs reflects a probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money
and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the
reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
2.4.4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on
hand and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are readily
convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash
management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the
statement of cash flows. The carrying amounts of these approximate their fair value. This includes
the cash & cash equivalents which are stored on the Company’s Escrow Account.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and
short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered
an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
2.4.5. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
in the principal market for the asset or liability;
or
in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or
liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic
best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability
to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to
another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
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Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of
the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.
2.4.6. Taxes
Income tax recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income includes
current and deferred tax.
(i) Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the
Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences
can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are tested for impairment on the basis of a tax planning derived
from management business plans.
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
2.4.7. Classification of the instruments issued by the Company
The Company has assessed the instruments issued by the Company whether they should be
accounted for as share-based payments within the scope of IFRS 2 or as financial instruments
within the scope of IAS 32 Financial instruments. This assessment involves consideration of all
terms and conditions attached to the instruments and as to whether the instruments were issued by
the Company for a service to the Company, potentially at a discount or subject to service or
performance conditions. The Board concluded that Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares as well as
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants should be accounted for under IAS 32.
(i) Redeemable Ordinary Shares
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The Board assessed the classification of redeemable Ordinary Shares in accordance with IAS 32
and concluded that the redeemable Ordinary Shares do not meet the criteria for equity treatment
and must be recorded as liabilities. The Ordinary Shares have certain redemption features that are
considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, the Company classifies the redeemable Ordinary Shares as financial liabilities
at amortised cost in accordance with IFRS 9. The transaction costs are directly attributable to the
issuance of the redeemable Ordinary Shares deducted from the initial fair value and are therefore
part of the effective interest rate. Refer to Note 8 for more details.
(ii) Market Warrants
The Board assessed the classification of Market Warrants in accordance with IAS 32 under which
the Market Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as financial
liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Market Warrants as liabilities at their fair value
through profit and loss. Refer to Note 9 for more details.
(iii) Founder Shares
The Sponsors currently hold 6,666,666 Founder Shares at the nominal value of price of 0.01 per
Founder Share. The Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the
aggregate of1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and entered into in contemplation of each other,
therefore these instruments were assessed together. The price paid for each instrument cannot be
assessed in isolation. However, the total package does reflect a market transaction which should
reflect fair value. As such, for the Founder Shares issued at Settlement the total consideration paid
for the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor Subscription is
considered as one transaction.
The rights and interests of the Founders differ from those of the Ordinary Shareholders. The
Founder Shares carry risks that the Ordinary Shares do not, namely the Founder Shares contribute
to the capital at risk and are subordinated to the Ordinary Shares in the event of liquidation. This
means that the Founders carry a greater risk of losing their investment and therefore have a higher
incentive to successfully complete the Business Combination.
The Board concluded that, due to the significant remaining risks associated with completing the Private
Placement and a Business Combination at the time the Founder Shares were issued, the fair value of
the Founder Shares at issue was equal to their (recalibrated) issue price of €0.01 per share for the
Shares issued at incorporation of the Company and 1.25 per share issued at Settlement. This also
does not indicate a share-based payment in the scope of IFRS 2.
The Founder Shares are not covered under the share repurchase arrangement and will only
automatically convert into Public Shares upon closing of the Business Combination on a 1:1 basis
(subject to anti-dilution provisions in certain circumstances) in the four tranches further explained
in Note 13.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche is considered a separate
unit. As such the fixed-for-fixed requirements are met. If the share price hurdle in tranches 2 and
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onwards are never met, or the time runs out for tranche 4, then these Founder Shares will not be
converted. However, they are still entitled to voting rights and dividend rights. Each tranche is a separate
unit in accordance with IFRS 9, as the Ordinary Shares obtained through each tranche can be
transferred separately. Furthermore, the different tranches are not linked economically as each tranche
will be exercised separately.
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Ordinary Shares does not require the holder to make any
payment. Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the
Founder Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to the Founders, the dividend rights of the
Founders are the same as those of the Ordinary Shareholders and the granting of dividends is at
the discretion of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to pay dividends.
The Founder Shares are, therefore, classified as equity instruments per IAS 32.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognised at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognised.
(iv) Founder Warrants
The Sponsors subscribed for 5,128,000 Founder Warrants at a price of 1.50 per warrant in a
separate private placement (the Sponsors Capital At-Risk). The Sponsors Capital At-Risk will
be used to finance the Company’s working capital requirements (including due diligence costs in
connection with the Business Combination) and other running costs and Private Placement and
Admission expenses, except for the fixed deferred listing commission and the discretionary deferred
listing commissions (together, the Deferred Listing Commissions), that will, if and when due and
payable, be paid from the Escrow Account, until the completion of the Business Combination.
Management evaluated the terms of the Founder Warrants in the context of this potential scope
exclusion from IAS 32. The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and
Additional Sponsor Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and are assessed together.
The fair value of the Founder Warrants at issue was less than the issue price of €1.50 per Founder
Warrant. However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant is reallocated to the Founder Shares.
As such we conclude that the fair value of the Founder Warrants at issue was equal to their allocated
price.
The subscription rights are derivatives which, from the issuer's perspective, represent written call options
on its own Shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS 32.13 that give rise to a financial
asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument for the issuer. As financial instruments,
they fall within the scope of IAS 32.
Upon a cashless exercise of the subscription right, EHC is obliged to deliver a number of shares
that is calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the
exercise price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares
to be delivered is not fixed, but variable.
Founder Warrants are, therefore, classified as financial liability. Refer to Note 10 for further details.
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In addition, the Sponsors subscribed for 1,640,000 Founder Warrants at a price of 1.50 per
Founder Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of 2,460k (the Additional Sponsor
Subscription”). The proceeds of the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover any
negative interest on the funds held in the Escrow Account, up to an amount equal to the proceeds
from the Additional Sponsor Subscription to allow, in case of a liquidation of the Company after
expiry of the Business Combination Deadline or in case of redemptions of Ordinary Shares in the
context of a Business Combination, for a redemption at €10.00 per Ordinary Share. For any excess
portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription remaining after completion of the Business
Combination and the redemption of Ordinary Shares, the Sponsors may elect to either (i) request
repayment of the remaining cash portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription by redeeming the
corresponding number of Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor
Subscription, or (ii) to keep the Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor
Subscription in which case the Company may keep the remaining cash portion of the Additional
Sponsor Subscription for discretionary use. Founder Warrants will have substantially the same
terms as the Market Warrants, except that they will not be redeemable, may be exercised on a
cashless basis, and are subject to certain lock-up arrangements.
Also, since the Company did not consummate a Business Combination within the first 12 months,
the Sponsors, i.e. the Founders, paid an additional sum as additional purchase price for the Founder
Warrants subscribed amounting to 1,205k that was and will be used to pay the Company’s
remuneration costs becoming payable after the first 12 months until the completion of the Business
Combination or the Business Combination Deadline. Such payments of an additional purchase price
will not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Warrants.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and are assessed together. The fair value of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription at issue was less than the issue price of €1.50 per Founder Warrant.
However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant was reallocated to the Founder Shares.
The Additional Sponsor Subscription consists of derivatives which, from the issuer's perspective,
represent written call options on its own shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS
32.13 that give rise to a financial asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument
for the issuer. As financial instruments, they fall within the scope of IAS 32. The Additional Sponsor
Subscription is classified as financial liability and shown under Founder Warrants in the statement
of financial position.
2.4.8. Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit or loss is
adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or
future operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated with
investing or financing cash flows. Non-cash transactions are not included in the statement of cash
flows. EHC has chosen to present interest paid on cash and cash equivalents as operating cash
flows.
The cash stored on the Escrow Account meets the definition of IAS 7.6 and is therefore included as
cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement.
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2.4.9. Operating segments
The activities of the Company are considered to be a single operating segment under IFRS 8. Hence
no further segmental disclosures are included in the financial statements.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES
AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions due to risks
and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the current
economic uncertainties amongst other driven by the invasion of Russia in Ukraine and the
development of the coronavirus.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.
a. Significant Judgements
Accounting judgements were required regarding the accounting of Founder Shares and Founder
Warrants: A key consideration for the accounting treatment of these financial instruments is whether
the instruments should be accounted for by applying IAS 32 or IFRS 2. The distinction between
applying IFRS 2 or IAS 32 is important, because the classification as debt or equity can be different
depending on whether IFRS 2 or IAS 32 applies. It has been concluded that the financial instruments
shall be analysed in accordance with IAS 32 and that IFRS 2 is not applicable for the accounting of
the Founder Shares and Founder Warrants.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche of Founder Shares is
considered a separate unit. As such, the fixed-for-fixed requirements in accordance with IAS 32 are
met and Founder Shares are accounted for as equity.
Regarding the Founder Warrants the Company is obliged to deliver a number of shares that is
calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the exercise
price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares to be
delivered is not fixed, but variable. As a result, Founder Warrants are to be classified as financial
liability.
b. Significant estimates
Significant areas of estimation in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are:
c. Valuation of the instruments issued by the Company (see notes 8, 9 and 10)).
The Market and Founder Warrants - The fair value of the Market Warrants at the issue date (see
note 8). The Market and Founder Warrants have been valued by applying a binomial tree model,
which is considered a generally accepted valuation methodology for these instruments. The
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Company is of the opinion that there has been too limited trades in the Company’s Market Warrants
that the value for which they are traded on Euronext is representative for the fair value of the
instrument. The main area’s of estimation uncertainty within the binomial tree model is the estimated
volatility and the success probability of the Business Combination. Within disclosure note 10 we
have disclosed the sensitivities on these inputs of the binomial tree model.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk
management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and
analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor
risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to
reflect changes in market conditions.
The Company was newly formed and currently generates no revenue. The Company does not have
any foreign currency transactions. Hence, currently the Company does not face foreign currency
risks.
4.1. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations
associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Company’s objective when managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
As at 31 December 2022, the Company has sufficient funds to pay its obligations.
4.2. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is currently exposed to credit risk from
its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions. No specific
counterparty risk is being assessed as cash and cash equivalents are mostly deposited with a BBB+
(Fitch) or A2 (Moody’s) rated bank. Holders of the redeemable ordinary shares are compensated
for the negative interest on the escrow account by the founders of the Company.
4.3. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices e.g. interest rates and equity prices will
affect EHC’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters,
while optimising the return.
5. OTHER EXPENSES
5.1. Other operating expenses
The other operating expenses of €2,931k incurred in 2022 (2021: €1,013k) mainly include legal fees
as well as fees for tax, accounting, auditor’s and consulting services.
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5.2 Fair value adjustments of warrants
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants are recognised at fair value and re-measured to fair value
at each reporting period.
As at 31 December 2021, the following valuations were as follows applied:
Market Warrant: €1.275 per Market Warrant
Founder Warrant:0.725 per Founder Warrant
As at 31 December 2022, the following valuations were applied:
Market Warrant: €2.134 per Market Warrant
Founder Warrant:1.902 per Founder Warrant
Please refer to note 9 and note 10 for further details regarding Market Warrants and Founder
Warrants.
5.3 Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption
The initial fair value of the Ordinary Shares issued at Settlement is €9.60 per share. The allocated
transaction costs amount to €4,268k. Assuming 24 months till maturity gives an effective interest
rate of 3.35%. Consequently, an effective interest expense of €6,068k (€2021: €703k) has been
recorded.
5.4 Interest income
Interest income includes interest for the balances held in the Escrow Account (€649k, 2021: nil).
5.5 Interest expenses
Interest expenses include negative interest for the balances held in the Escrow account 809k (2021:
€141k).
For the period ended
31 December 2022
For the period ended
31 December 2021
€000 €000
Fair value loss Market Warrants (5,727) (500)
Fair value loss Founder Warrants (7,965) (169)
(13,692) (669)
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5.6 Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses of 1,244k are mainly related to the salaries of the Executive Directors of the
Company.
5.7 Deferred underwriting fee
Since the probability of a Business Combination was assumed to be 75% the deferred underwriting fees
of €6,000k have been recorded as an expense in 2022.
6. INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation between actual and theoretical tax expense is as follows:
The tax rate used in reconciliation above is the tax rate (32.96%) as the Company is domiciled in
Munich, Germany.
Deferred tax assets on tax loss-carryforwards and temporary differences have not been recognised
in respect of the loss incurred within the period ended 31 December 2022 because it is not probable
that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilise the benefits
therefrom. Unused tax losses of the Company can be used without a time limit.
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS) is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable
to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the
weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS
calculations:
For the period ended
31 December 2022
For the period ended
31 December 2021
€000 €000
Profit/(Loss) for the period after tax (30,095) (2,526)
Income tax 0 0
Profit/(Loss) for the period before tax (30,095) (2,526)
Theoretical tax charges, applying the tax rat of 32.96% 9,919 833
Losses for which no deferred tax has been created 9,919 833
Income tax 0 0
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8. REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES
The Company has completed its Private Placement on 18 November 2021 for the issuance of
20,000,000 Redeemable Ordinary Shares (or Ordinary Share) and 6,666,666 Market Warrants.
The 20,000,000 units (the "Units"), each consisting of one Ordinary Share and 1/3 Market Warrant,
were placed at a price of € 10.00 per Unit representing a total placement volume of €200 million.
Ordinary shareholders may request redemption of all or a portion of their Ordinary Shares in
connection with the Business Combination, subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in the
Articles of Association. Ordinary Shares will only be redeemed under the following conditions, (i)
the Business Combination is approved by the general meeting of shareholders and subsequently
consummated, (ii) a holder of Ordinary Shares notifies the Company of its request to redeem a
portion or all of its Ordinary Shares in writing by completing a form approved by the Board for this
purpose that will be included with the convening notice for the general meeting of shareholders and
such notification is received by the Company not earlier than the Publication of the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders for the approval of the Business Combination and not later
than two business days prior to the date of the general meeting of shareholders convened for the
purpose of approving the Business Combination, and (iii) the holder of Ordinary Shares transfers
its Ordinary Shares to a trust depositary account specified by the Company in the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders.
Each Ordinary Share that is redeemed shall be redeemed in cash for a price equal to the aggregate
amount on deposit in the Escrow Account related to the proceeds from the Private Placement of
the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants, divided by the number of the then outstanding Ordinary
Shares, subject to (i) the availability of sufficient amounts on the escrow account and sufficient
distributable profits and reserves of the Company.
The Ordinary Shares are classified as a financial liability and therefore must be measured at fair
value at initial recognition and will then subsequently be accounted for at amortised cost.
The Market Warrants are classified as a derivative financial liability and therefore measured at fair
value both at initial recognition and subsequently, with the change in fair value being recognised in
profit or loss.
As at 31 Dec
2022
As at 31 Dec
2021
Loss attributable to Founder equity holders: (30,095) (2,526)
Weighted average number of founder shares for basic and diluted EPS 6,666,666 1,676,265
Basic and diluted EPS (4.51) (1.51)
Number of potential further shares not considered because they are antidilutive:
Redeemable Ordinary Shares 20,000,000 20,000,000
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants 13,434,666 13,434,666
Total 33,434,666 33,434,666
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In the Private Placement, institutional investors subscribed on an arm’s length basis for the Unit,
where each Unit comprised of one Ordinary Share and one third of a Market Warrant, at €10 per
each. The Company considers this to be the combined fair value of one Ordinary Share and one
third of Market Warrant at initial recognition.
As the lowest level significant input in the Ordinary Share and Market Warrant valuation on initial
recognition is unobservable, these are both Level 3 valuations.
The calculation of the effective interest rate on the Ordinary Shares incorporates the proportion of
the direct issue costs attributable to the Ordinary Shares. The proportion of these costs attributable
to Market Warrants has been recognised in administrative expenses and finance expenses
respectively.
The amortised cost of the Redeemable Ordinary Shares was derived as follows:
Refer to notes 9 and 10 for the table with changes in level 3 items.
9. MARKET WARRANTS
The Company issued 6,666,666 Market Warrants which may be exercised to subscribe for Ordinary
Shares, and which are accounted for as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with IAS 32. Refer to Note 8 for details on the fair value measurement at initial
recognition.
From 18 November 2021, the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants have been separately listed
and traded on Euronext Amsterdam. Due to a lack of liquidity in the Market Warrants during the
period leading up to 31 December 2022 and afterwards, there was no recent quoted price at which
As at 31 December
2021
€000
Proceeds from public units 200,000
Fair value of Market Warrants on inception (8,000)
Assigned costs of issuance (4,268)
Subtotal: Amount of the liability at initial recognition 187,732
Interest expense relating to Redeemable Ordinary Shares 703
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 31 Dec. 2021 188,435
As at 31 December
2022
€000
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 1 January 2022 188,435
Interest expense relating to Redeemable Ordinary Shares 6,068
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 31 Dec. 2022 194,503
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200000129/29415593.2
trading in the Market Warrants took place and as such the pricing of these Warrants does not
provide a reliable indication of the fair value of the Warrants at the year end.
Therefore, a binomial option pricing model valuation was used again, applying a volatility of 40%
and adjusting for a 75% probability of a successful Business Combination, to determine the fair
value of the Warrants at €2.134 as of 31 December 2022 given the most recent transaction price of
an Ordinary Share of9.95 as of 30 December 2022.
The probability of a successful Business Combination increased from 50% to 75% as at 31
December 2022 since the Company was able to sign a Business Combination agreement with
Croma-Pharma GmbH in December 2022.
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the two unobservable inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Market Warrant value
Volatility estimate (40%) +/-10% +€0.34/-€0.49 +16%/-23%
Success probability (75%) +/-15% +€0.43/-€0.43 +20%/-20%
The impact on the liability for the Market Warrants would be:
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the Market Warrants for the period
ended 31 December 2022:
10. FOUNDER WARRANTS
Founder Warrants are categorised as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of the
admission date of the warrant agreement. They are initially recognised at fair value and are
subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, with any fair value gains or losses being
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
The fair value measurement of the Founder Warrants at initial recognition was determined by
reallocating the total consideration paid by the Sponsors over the different founder instruments and
transferred based on their stand-alone fair values.
Impact on Liability (in €k) - Market Warrants
60% 75% 90%
30% -5,427 -3,227 -1,027
Volatility
40% -2,827 0 2,840
50% -1,027 2,307 5,573
Business Combination Successfactor rate
Market
Warrants
€000
Opening balance 31 December 2021
8,500
Issuance of instruments 0
(Gains)/losses recognised in statement of profit or loss 5,727
Closing balance 31 December 2022
14,227
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Therefore at initial recognition, alternative valuation techniques were used to determine these fair
values at inception. Using an option pricing model, after applying a 50% discount for the lock-up
period, a volatility of 40% and a 50% probability of a successful Business Combination, at inception
the fair value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be €0.70.
Since the Founder Warrants are not publicly traded and there are no comparable quoted financial
instruments, alternative valuation techniques were used to determine their fair value at the year
end.
Using an option pricing model whilst after applying a 25% discount for the lock-up period, a volatility
of 40% and a 75% probability of a successful Business Combination, at 31 December 2022 the fair
value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be €1.902 (given the most recent transaction price
of an Ordinary Share of €9.95 as of 30 December 2022).
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the two unobservable inputs are:
Input Sensitivity Founder Warrant value
Volatility estimate (40%) +/-10% +€0.45/-€0.47 +23%/-25%
Success probability (75%) +/-15% +€0.84/-€0.68 +44%/-36%
The impact on the liability for the Founder Warrants incl. Additional Subscription would be:
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
The following table presents the changes in level 3 items for the Founder Warrants for the period
ended 31 December 2022:
All losses in the table above are unrealised and relate to the Market Warrants and Founder Warrants
held at the balance sheet date. Gain/losses are recorded in the line item “Fair value adjustment of
warrantsin the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Impact on Liability (in €k) - Founder Warrants
60% 75% 90%
30% -6,714 -3,194 1,069
Volatility 40% -4,616 0 5,672
50% -2,721 3,032 10,003
Business Combination Successfactor rate
Founder
Warrants
€000
Opening balance 31 December 2021 4,907
Issuance of instruments 0
(Gains)/losses recognised in statement of profit or loss 7,965
Closing balance 31 December 2022
12,872
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11. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND DEFERRED COST
Other receivables of €290k (2021: nil) mainly include withholding corporate income tax receivables
from the interest income.
The deferred cost capitalised of €248k (2021: 510k) is related to insurance premiums paid by the
Company.
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The amount of cash and cash equivalents was 204,316k as at 31 December 2022 and included
€2,250k (2021: €5,432k) of cash balance held by the Company for operating purposes and cash
balances held in escrow of 202,067k (2021: 202,460k). The use of the cash balances held in
escrow is restricted as outlined in the Prospectus.
The Company has transferred all of the gross proceeds from the Private Placement of the Units
(€200,000k) and the Additional Sponsor Subscription (€2,460k) into the Escrow Account with
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. In case of a Business Combination, the amounts held in the
Escrow Account will be paid out in a specific order of priority as disclosed in the Prospectus.
If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by the Business Combination
Deadline, the amounts standing to the credit of the Escrow Account will be distributed to the
Company, and, after deduction of the unused portion, if any, of the proceeds from the Additional
Sponsor Subscription, at the first priority distributed to the holders of the Public Shares.
The proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover the negative interest
paid on the proceeds held in the Escrow Account. In 2022, an amount of €800k (2021:141k) has
been paid for the negative interest. However, due to the increases of the interest rates, interest
income of €649k was also realised in the later part of the year.
13. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
13.1. Share capital
The Sponsors initially held 100 Founder Shares which were issued at the nominal value of price of
€0.01 per Founder Share. The Sponsors subscribed for additional 6,666,566 Founder Shares at the
nominal value of price of 0.01 per Founder Share, representing 25% of the Company’s voting
rights (not taking into account any Treasury Shares).
In 2022, the Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the aggregate
of1,205k that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs. This payment of the additional
purchase price did not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Shares.
Upon and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Founder Shares shall convert
into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the following schedule, whereby
each holder of Founder Shares will be eligible for such conversion in proportion to its holdings of
Founder Shares (and in each case to be rounded to a full number of converted Founder Shares as
determined by the Board):
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200000129/29415593.2
I. 26.67% of the Founder Shares on the Trading Day (Trading Daybeing a day on which
Euronext Amsterdam is open for trading) following the completion of the Business
Combination (“Tranche 1”),
II. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€12.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (“Tranche 2”),
III. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€15.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (“Tranche 3”), and
IV. 20% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding €20.00
for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Day period, but not earlier than 720 days
following the completion of the Business Combination and provided that by that time the
Sponsors (or any of them) still hold 50% of the aggregate of Ordinary Shares converted
under Tranche 1, Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 (“Tranche 4),
and further provided that the conversion of Tranche 4 into Ordinary Shares shall be excluded upon
and following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Business Combination; while,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any Founder Shares transferred by private sales or transfers made
in connection with the completion of the Business Combination at prices no greater than the price
at which the Founder Shares were originally purchased, will be converted into Ordinary Shares
according to the above schedule (the Promote Schedule”), but will continue to be subject to the
Founder Lock-Up, relating to the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Ordinary Shares resulting
from the conversion in accordance with the Promote Schedule.
The Founder Shares will not be listed or admitted to trading on Euronext Amsterdam and have the
same voting rights as the Ordinary Shares. Further, The Founder Shares are entitled to the general
profit reserve of the Company and therefore carry the same dividend entitlements as the Ordinary
Shares. However, they will not be entitled to the share premium reserve and, in case of a dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, holders of Founder Shares will rank behind Ordinary Shareholders
in the distribution waterfall. Holders of Founder Shares are not provided with the redemption right.
The Founders have committed not to transfer, assign, pledge or sell any of the Founder Shares and
Founder Warrants other than to Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Prospectus) in accordance
with the Founder Lock-Up (as defined below). From the consummation of the Business
Combination, the Ordinary Shares received by the Founders as a result of the conversion in
accordance with the Promote Schedule, except for Excluded shares (as defined below), will become
transferrable on the first anniversary of the Business Combination or earlier if, at any time, the
closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds 12.00 for any 20 trading days within any
30 trading day period (the “Founder Lock-Up”). Excluded Shares are Ordinary Shares representing
half of the first tranche of Shares converted in accordance with the Promote Schedule, that are
transferable without restrictions by the Founders from the consummation of the Business
Combination (the "Excluded Shares").
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Public Shares does not require the holder to make any payment.
Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the Founder
Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to Founders, the dividend rights of the Founders are
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the same as those of the holders of the Public Shares and the granting of dividends is at the discretion
of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to pay dividends.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognised at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognised.
The initial fair value of the Founder Shares issued at the incorporation of the Company is €0.01 per
share. The initial fair value of the Founder Shares issued at Settlement is1.25 per share.
13.2. Share premium
Payments received in excess of the nominal value of the Founder Shares are allocated to the share
premium. In 2022, an additional amount of €1,205k has been paid.
14. TREASURY SHARES
On 17 November 2021, the Company issued 150,000,000 Treasury Shares to the Sponsors at the
nominal value of 0.01 which were subsequently be repurchased by, or transferred back to the
Company for the purpose of allotting the Treasury Shares to investors around the time of the
Business Combination and when Public Warrants or Founder Warrants are exercised. Each of the
Sponsors, except for Winners & Co. GmbH will subscribe to 19% (i.e., 28,500,000 Treasury Shares)
of the Treasury Shares, and Winners & Co. will subscribe to 5% (i.e., 7,500,000 Treasury Shares)
of the Treasury Shares. As a result, the Company will hold a total of 150,000,000 Treasury Shares
in its own capital in treasury. As long as these Treasury Shares are held in treasury they do not
yield dividends, do not entitle the Company to voting rights and do not count towards the calculation
of dividends or voting percentages. The Treasury Shares are admitted to listing and trading on
Euronext Amsterdam under the ticker symbol EHCT and ISIN NL0015000K02.
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables amount to €1,836k as at 31 December 2022 (2021: €2,121k). Trade and
other payables are related to legal and other services received by the Company. The carrying amounts
of these approximate their fair value.
16. DEFERRED UNDERWRITING FEE
The amount of6,000k includes deferred Private Placement bank fees that becomes payable after
the Business Combination, and will be paid from the proceeds of the IPO currently deposited at the
escrow account.
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENIES
None noted.
18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or jointly control the other
party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational
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200000129/29415593.2
decisions. Related parties also include key management personnel, i.e. the board members,
responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company.
Transactions with related parties are assumed when a relationship exists between the Company
and a natural person or entity that is affiliated with the Company. This includes, amongst others,
the relationship between the Company and its subsidiaries, shareholders, directors and key
management personnel. Transactions are transfers of resources, services or obligations, regardless
of whether anything has been charged.
18.1. Transaction with the Sponsors
Fees for the CEO and CIO (€966k and 2021 €97k).
Fees for the Non-Executive Board members (360k and 2021: €43k).
Proceeds from payments for additional share premium (€1,205k)
18.2. Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.
The Founders and the Company have agreed to set off the principal amount (€ 1,500k) due under
the shareholder loan agreement entered into between the Founders and the Company against part
of the aggregate subscription price for these Founder Warrants. The shareholder loan was
consequently terminated.
18.3. Remuneration of Board Members
There are no advances or loans granted to members of the Board at the end of 31 December 2022.
The remuneration for all members of the Board, which are all considered key management
personnel, in 2022 amounted to 966k (2021: €97k) for the Executive Directors and €360k (2021:
€216k) for the Non-Executive Directors. The remuneration of the members of the Board only
consists of short-term benefits.
19. AUDIT FEES
The Company incurred the following audit expenses from its auditors, Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Note that part of these expenses are included in the transaction costs related to the Private
Placement:
Audit of the financials statements:50k (2021: €53k);
Other audit procedures: nil (2021: €113k).
20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
None noted.
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OTHER INFORMATION
1. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970
1081 LA Amsterdam
P.O.Box 58110
1040 HC Amsterdam
Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0)88 288 2888
Fax: +31 (0)88 288 9737
www.deloitte.nl
The General Terms and Conditions for Services Deloitte Netherlands, January 2020 registered at the Chamber of Commerce under
number 24362837 apply to all agreements under which Deloitte performs services, except for M&A Services.
Deloitte Accountants B.V. is registered with the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Rotterdam number
24362853. Deloitte Accountants B.V. is a Netherlands affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Limited.
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200000129/29415593.2
Independent auditor's report
To the Shareholders and the Board of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V.
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL
REPORT
Our opinion
We have audited the financial statements 2022 of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company
B.V., based in Munich.
In our opinion the accompanying Company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. as at December 31. 2022, and of
its result for the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2
of the Dutch Civil Code.
The financial statements comprise:
1. The Company Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2022.
2. The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity
and statement of cash flows as at December 31, 2022.
3. The notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Our responsibilities for the audit of
the financial statements" section of our report.
We are independent of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. in accordance with
the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the Wet
toezicht accountantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the Verordening inzake de
onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in
the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels
accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Emphasis of Matter on material uncertainty related to going concern
The Management Board has assessed the going concern assumption, as part of the preparation of the
financial statements, and disclosed this in the Financial Statements (note 2.2 Going Concern). The
Management Board states that if the Company does not complete a business combination within 24
months after the settlement of the IPO (November 19, 2023), the Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants
3
will be delisted and the company must be dissolved and liquidated. Management indicates this is a
material uncertainty, which may cast significant doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.
We have obtained management’s assessment. We have considered the fact that upon preparation of the
financial statements a Business Combination has been proposed but has not yet been closed, and is still
subject to Shareholder approval. As a result, the management assessment indicate the existence of a
material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
We have outlined the responsibilities of the Board and ourselves in the “Description of responsibilities
regarding the financial statements” section further below.
Emphasis of Matter on Uncertainty of Valuation of Warrants
In disclosure note 9 and 10 management elaborated on the valuation of the market warrants and the
founder warrants. The absence of representative market data requires management to calculate the
value of the instruments based on a mathematical valuation model. The model applied is common and
uses a generally accepted valuation methodology for the valuation of these financial instruments.
Management has added a sensitivity analyses on the impact of the main assumptions that are used as
input variable in a valuation model. From the sensitivity analyses as disclosed by management it appears
that the value of the warrants are highly sensitive to the variation of particularly two unobservable
assumptions:
- The estimated chance of successfully completing a business combination; and
- The volatility of the associated underlying instrument.
Both assumptions are inherently uncertain and judgemental. The chance of completing a business
combination is uncertain until negotiations with one or more candidates are sufficiently advanced and is
ultimately dependent upon the approval of the Shareholders. The volatility associated with the underlying
candidate typically would vary with the market the candidates are operating in. Until a business
combination candidate is decided upon, no objective data on the volatility is therefore available.
Furthermore a discount to the value of the founder warrants of 25% for the lock-up period is based on
assumptions of management.
The outcome of the valuation based on the calculation, can be different from the price for which the
public warrants are traded around December 31, 2022. This is due to the inherent uncertainties on the
main variables as included in the valuation, combined with absence of more objective information that
can be used by market participants and the Company when performing the valuation of the warrants and
the limited volumes traded. The value of the SPAC is particularly derived from the cash that is available
for the business combination and from the valuation of the target company. The value of the warrants
will be primarily relevant after a business combination. In case no business combination is realized the
value of the warrants will be zero.
Based on the sensitivities calculated by management, the valuation can be EUR 15.6 million higher or
EUR 12.1 million lower then the value estimated in the financial statements, with corresponding fair
value change through profit and loss. Our opinion is not modified in this respect.
Information in support of our opinion
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon. The following information in support of our opinion was addressed in
this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.
Materiality
Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a
whole at € 2.000.000. The materiality is based on 1% of the Company’s total assets. We have also taken
4
into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the users
of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the Board that misstatements in excess of € 100.000, which are identified during the
audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported on
qualitative grounds.
Scope of fraud and compliance with laws and regulations
In accordance with the Dutch Standards on Auditing, we are responsible for obtaining reasonable
assurance
that the financial statements taken as a whole are free from material misstatements, whether due to
fraud
or error. Non-compliance with law and regulation may have a material effect on the financial statements
as it may result in fines, litigation or other consequences for European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth
Company B.V.
Audit approach fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements due to
fraud. During our audit we obtained an understanding of the entity and its environment and the
system of internal control, including:
• the risk assessment process;
• management’s process for responding to the risks of fraud and monitoring the system of internal
control;
• how the Non-Executivies exercise oversight.
We also obtained understanding of the outcomes of these processes. Note that the company is a Special
Purpose Acquisition Company. The Board of the company is pursuing a business combination (only). By
result it has no (or only limited) business activities.
In the context of the activities of the entity, we have evaluated the design and implementation of the
system of internal control and in particular the fraud risk assessment. We evaluated fraud risk factors
with respect to financial reporting fraud, misappropriation of assets and bribery and corruption.
Particularly, we have evaluated all transactions on the escrow account in relation to the offering circular.
We evaluated the design and the implementation of internal controls designed to mitigate fraud risks.
In connection with the presumed risks of financial statement fraud, we considered fraud in relation to
management override of controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the
Executives in the Board. Our procedures include an assessment of the the selection and application of
accounting policies by the group, particularly those related to subjective measurements and complex
transactions, as these may be indicative of fraudulent financial reporting. With respect to the element of
bias, we evaluated whether the judgments and decisions made by management in making the
accounting estimates included in the financial statements represent a risk of fraudulent material
misstatement. We tested the appropriateness of journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other
adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit. We also considered the outcome of our other
audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of fraud or non-compliance. For
significant transactions we evaluated whether the business rationale of the transactions suggests that
they may have been entered into to engage in fraudulent financial reporting or to conceal
misappropriation of assets.
We made inquiries with management, those charged with governance and with others within the
Company.
We refer to section “Risk Management and control systems” of the Report of the Board of Directors for
management’s fraud risk assessment. We obtained written representations that all known instances of
(suspected) fraud and other irregularities have been disclosed to us.
5
Management insights, estimates and assumptions that might have a major impact on the financial
statements are disclosed in note 3 of the financial statements.
Our procedures did not lead to indications for fraud potentially resulting in material misstatements.
Audit approach risks of compliance with laws and regulations
We assessed the laws and regulations relevant to the Company through discussion with the Executive
Directors and Non-Executive Directors and reading minutes.
As a result of our risk assessment procedures, and while realizing that the effects from non-compliance
could considerably vary, we considered the following laws and regulations: adherence to (corporate) tax
law and financial reporting regulations, the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code with
a direct effect on the financial statements as an integrated part of our audit procedures, to the extent
material for the related financial statements. We obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding provisions of those laws and regulations generally recognized to have a direct effect on the
financial statements.
Apart from these, the Group is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-
compliance could have a material effect on amounts and/or disclosures in the financial statements, for
instance, through imposing fines or litigation.
Our procedures are more limited with respect to laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on
the determination of the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Compliance with these
laws and regulations may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the business, to the Group's ability
to continue its business, or to avoid material penalties and therefore non-compliance with such laws and
regulations may have a material effect on the financial statements. Our responsibility is limited to
undertaking specified audit procedures to help identify non-compliance with those laws and regulations
that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our procedures are limited to (i) inquiry of the Board and others within Company as to whether the
Company is in compliance with such laws and regulations and (ii) inspecting correspondence, if any, with
the relevant licensing or regulatory authorities to help identify non-compliance with those laws and
regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
Naturally, we remained alert to indications of (suspected) non-compliance throughout the audit.
Finally, we obtained written representations that all known instances of (suspected) fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations have been disclosed to us.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the Board. The key
audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Dutch Corporate
Governance Code and
Special Purpose
Acquisition
Companies
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”) aiming to
consummate a Business Combination with a target company. The Company is not a
business in the traditional sense and has no employees. The Company has a limited
lifetime and a very specific capital structure with a number of classes of shares and
other financial instruments. The Dutch Corporate Governance Code is applicable for
all Dutch entities of which the shares are listed on regulated markets. The code
comprises of best practices of the way the responsibilities of shareholders,
management and oversight boards can be organised contributing to long term value
creation, risk management and relations with other stakeholders. Based upon the
Company’s specific business, a number of best practices are not applicable.
Furthermore, the Dutch Corporate Governance Code is aimed at two-tier board
systems. The Company has an one-tier board. The Non-Executive Directors are
responsible for independent oversight, but have short term financial incentives in the
Company similar to Executive Directors. The Non-Executive directors are valuable for
the Company as a result of their knowledge, experience in relevant industries, certain
types of transactions and/or relationships or network. As a consequence of this, there
6
may be a threat of their independence and/or a conflict of interest when identifying
targets or in subsequent negotiations. The Dutch Corporate Governance Code
includes best practices in connection with the information to shareholders. Within
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. the Board has 25% of the
voting rights, so the level of information among the shareholders is not the same.
How our audit
responded to the key
audit matter
As part of our audit work we have reviewed paragraph Corporate Governance of the
Annual Report where managements comply or explain with the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code. Furthermore we have evaluated the implications of the deviations
from the Dutch Corporate Governance Code in our evaluation on the internal control
environment.
In conjunction with the International Standard on Auditing 720 we compared the
information with knowledge we obtained during our audit process. Furthermore we
compared the information contained in the Corporate Governance paragraph with
other parts of the financial statements for consistency. Note we have not performed
audit procedures on the Board Report.
Key observations Although the deviations from the Dutch Corporate Governance Code are numerous,
we have not identified material inconsistencies between the Corporate Governance
paragraph of the annual report and other parts of the annual report. Nor have we
identified any deviations between the knowledge obtained during the audit and the
relevant section of the annual report. It may be the case that if we had audited the
information contained in the Directors’ report we could have identified other matters.
Impact of different
classes of shares
The Company has issued different classes of shares with corresponding different risks
and rewards. The sponsors of the SPAC have put capital at risk to list the ordinary
shares and to fund the search process to find a target to enter into a Business
Combination. In return the sponsors received sponsor shares. The sponsor shares
give voting rights equal to the ordinary shares. The nominal value of the sponsor
shares, that has been paid up by the sponsors amounts to EUR 0.01 per share. Upon
a successful business combination the sponsor shares are converted to ordinary
shares. Ordinary shares have been issued within units at EUR 10 for 1 ordinary share
and 1/3 warrant. In case holders of these ordinary shares are not in favor of the
proposed business combination they can redeem these shares.
As at December 31, 2022, the ordinary shares traded for EUR 9,95 at Euronext. The
difference in price has implications for the wealth generated for the holders of the
various instruments upon the consummation of a business combination. For the
founders wealth is created in case the market value of the ordinary shares exceeds
EUR 1,92. Ordinary shareholders are not aligned with that. As a consequence of this,
there is a threat of a conflict of interest when evaluating and/or valuing potential
business combinations. The sponsors have agreed to a conditional lock-up as outlined
in the Prospectus.
In case of a business combination, sponsor shares are converted into ordinary shares
and ordinary shares are issued to the existing shareholders of the target of the
business combination. These transactions in combination with the conversion rights
of the warrants, lead to dilution for the holders of the ordinary shares as explained in
Chapter 9 of the Company’s IPO prospectus on the potential dilution scenario’s upon
consummation of a business combination.
How our audit
responded to the key
audit matter
As part of our audit work we have reviewed the disclosure in the paragraph
“Classification of the instruments issued by the Company” and have traced and
agreed the statements made within this paragraph to the underlying documentation
of the instruments. Furthermore we have specifically evaluated the disclosure of the
rights and interest of the Founder Shareholders and Public Shareholders.
Key observations Although the risks and rewards between the sponsor shares and ordinary are
7
substantially different, we have not identified inconsistencies between the Report of
the Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors and other parts of
the annual report. Nor have we identified any deviations between the knowledge
obtained during the audit and the relevant section of the Report of the Board of
Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors. It may be the case that if we
had audited the information contained in the Report of the Board of Directors and
Report of the Non-Executive Directors we could have identified other matters.
Scope Definition,
Classification and
valuation of financial
instruments
The Company has issued various classes of shares and derivatives/Financial
Instruments. Based on the principles of IFRS the Board has determined the relevant
scope within IFRS and subsequent classification of the various financial instruments
issued upon inception and at the IPO of the Company on 19, November 2021.
The classification relates to equity or liability presentation of the instruments. Based
on the interpretation of the Board, the ordinary shares and the market warrants are
classified as liability. The ordinary shares are valued at amortized cost. The market
warrants are publicly traded at Euronext.
How our audit
responded to the key
audit matter
In connection with the verification of the scope definition and classification of the
instruments as at December 31, 2022, we have reviewed the position papers
prepared by the Board in combination with the facts and circumstances and the
principles of IAS 32 and IFRS 2. We have involved Deloitte IFRS experts.
We have evaluated if the requirements for an active market are met, which is not the
case for the market warrants and consequently the value hereof is derived from a
valuation model. A similar valuation model is applied for the founder warrants. For
the valuation of the ordinary shares we have audited the calculation of the amortized
cost. Most important management estimates impacting the amortized costs relate to
the estimate of the lifetime of the entity that is used to gross up the liability.
Key observations We concur with the presentation of the financial instruments based on our review of
the position papers. With respect to the valuation of the market and founder warrants
we concur with the valuation based upon a level 3 input. For the ordinary shares we
have verified the assumptions used for the valuation of the amortized cost.
REPORT ON THE OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL REPORT
In addition to the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon, the annual report contain other
information that consists of:
Report of the Board of Directors.
Report of the Non-Executive Directors.
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information:
Is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements.
Contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our
audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information
contains material misstatements.
By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than the
scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the Report of the
Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the
Dutch Civil Code, and the other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
8
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Engagement
We were engaged by the Board as auditor of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V.
on July 9, 2021, as of the audit for the period from July 9, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and have
operated as statutory auditor ever since that financial year.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation on
specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities.
EUROPEAN SINGLE ELECTRONIC REPORTING FORMAT (ESEF)
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The
requirements for this are set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to
regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (hereinafter:
the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report, prepared in XHTML format, including the financial statements, of
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V., complies in all material respects with the
RTS on ESEF.
Management is responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in
accordance with RTS on ESEF.
We performed our examination in accordance with Dutch law, including Dutch Standard 3950N
‘Assurance-opdrachten inzake het voldoen aan de criteria voor het opstellen van een digitaal
verantwoordingsdocument’ (assurance engagements relating to compliance with criteria for digital
reporting).
Our examination included amongst others:
Obtaining an understanding of the company’s financial reporting process, including the
preparation of the reporting package.
Identifying and assessing the risks that the annual report does not comply in all material
respects with the RTS on ESEF and designing and performing further assurance procedures
responsive to those risks to provide a basis for our opinion, including:
o obtaining the reporting package and performing validations to determine whether the
reporting package containing the Inline XBRL instance and the XBRL extension
taxonomy files has been prepared in accordance with the technical specifications as
included in the RTS on ESEF;
o examining the information related to the consolidated financial statements in the
reporting package to determine whether all required mark-ups have been applied and
whether these are in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
DESCRIPTION OF RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Responsibilities of the Board for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with EU-IFRS and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, management is
responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation
of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks
mentioned, management should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Management should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.
The Non-Executive Board members are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting
process.
9
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit assignment in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient
and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we may
not detect all material errors and fraud during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit
procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional skepticism throughout the
audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and independence
requirements. Our audit included among others:
Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Concluding on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting,
and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause a Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures.
Evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the Board regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in internal control that we identified
during our audit. In this respect we also submit an additional report to the audit committee in
accordance with Article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of
public-interest entities. The information included in this additional report is consistent with our audit
opinion in this auditor's report.
We provide the Board with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board, we determine the key audit matters: those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements. We describe these matters in our
auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.
Amsterdam, March 24, 2023
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
J. Hendriks
10
2. PROVISIONS IN THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION RELATING
TO PROFIT APPROPRIATION
Article 27. Special resolutions
27.1. The following resolutions can only be passed by the General Meeting at the proposal
of the Board:
a. the reduction of the Company's issued share capital;
b. the making of a distribution on the Shares from the Company's profits or
reserves;
c. the making of a distribution in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or
in the form of assets, instead of in cash;
d. the amendment of these articles of association;
e. the entering into of a merger or demerger; and
f. the Company's dissolution.
[…]
[…]
Article 31. Distributions
31.1. After adoption of the annual accounts, but no later than within six months from the end
of the financial year concerned, a cash distribution will be made on the preference
shares in respect of the previous financial year, which distribution will be calculated as
follows:
(i) if the payment of the preference shares has been made at the expense of the
reserves of the Company, the annual distribution for all issued preference
shares will amount to the aggregate amount of one thousand euro (EUR
1,000);
(ii) otherwise, the distribution will be a percentage equal to the average one
monthly Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) weighted to reflect the
number of days for which the payment is made plus a premium, to be
determined by the Board, subject to the approval of the Non-Executive
Directors, of at least one percentage point and at most four percentage points,
depending on the prevailing market conditions.
The distributions mentioned under (i) and (ii) shall be calculated over the
proportionate period of time if the relevant preference shares were issued in the
course of the financial year. Distributions in respect of the preference shares are
calculated over the paid up part of their nominal value. The making of such
distributions is subject to the provision of article 31.3.
The amounts of said distributions will be charged to the profits realised during the
financial year in respect of which it is made or, if such profits are insufficient, any
other part of the Company's distributable equity. No further distributions will be made
on the preference shares.
11
31.2. Distributions can be made to the extent that the Company’s equity exceeds reserves
that must be maintained by law.
31.3. A resolution to make any distribution shall not take effect as long as the Board has not
given its approval. The Board may only withhold such approval if it knows or should
reasonably foresee that, following the distribution, the Company will be unable to
continue paying its due and payable debts.
31.4. All distributions shall be made in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares, subject
to the last sentence of article 32.1.
31.5. The parties entitled to a distribution shall be the relevant Shareholders, usufructuaries
and pledgees, as the case may be, at a date to be determined by the Board for that
purpose. This date shall not be earlier than the date on which the distribution was
announced.
31.6. The General Meeting may resolve, subject to article 27 and without consent of individual
Shareholders being required, that all or part of a distribution, instead of being made in
cash, shall be made in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or in the form of the
Company's assets.
31.7. A distribution on Shares in the Company's capital shall be payable on such date and, if
it concerns a distribution in cash, in such currency or currencies as determined by the
Board. If it concerns a distribution in the form of the Company's assets, the Board shall
determine the value attributed to such distribution for purposes of recording the
distribution in the Company's accounts with due observance of applicable law (including
the applicable accounting principles).
31.8. A claim for payment of a distribution shall lapse after five years have expired after the
distribution became payable.
31.9. For the purpose of calculating the amount or allocation of any distribution, Shares held
by the Company in its own capital shall not be taken into account, unless such Shares
are encumbered with a right of usufruct or pledge that benefits a party other than the
Company. No distribution shall be made to the Company in respect of Shares held by
it in its own capital, unless those Shares are encumbered with a right of usufruct or
pledge that benefits a party other than the Company.
31.10. For all dividends and other distributions in respect of Shares included in the Statutory
Giro System the Company will be discharged from all obligations towards the relevant
Shareholders by placing those dividends or other distributions at the disposal of, or in
accordance with the regulations of, Euroclear Nederland.
Article 32. Reserves
32.1. The Company shall maintain a general share premium reserve. Share premium paid on
any Shares shall be added to the general share premium reserve. In addition, the
Company shall maintain a general profit reserve. Class B ordinary shares and
preference shares are not entitled to distributions from the general share premium
reserve of the Company.
31.1. Subject to article 27 and article 31.1 and article 31.3, the General Meeting is authorised
to resolve to make a distribution from the Company's reserves.
31.2. The Board may resolve to charge amounts to be paid up on Shares against the
Company's reserves, irrespective of whether those Shares are issued to existing
Shareholders.
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Article 33. Profits
33.1. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, the profits shown in the Company's annual
accounts in respect of a financial year shall be appropriated as follows, and in the
following order of priority:
a. the Board shall determine which part of the profits shall be added to the Company's
reserves; and
b. subject to article 27.1, the remaining profits shall be at the disposal of the General
Meeting for distribution.
33.2. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, a distribution of profits shall be made after the
adoption of the annual accounts that show that such distribution is allowed.
33.3. The Board may resolve to make interim distributions, provided that the requirements
referred to in article 31.1 and article 31.3 have been met.