ANNUAL REPORT 2023
European Healthcare
Acquisition & Growth
Company B.V.
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CONTENTS
Report of the Board of Directors
Financial Statements
Other Information
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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
This annual report of European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the Company")
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 consists of the report of the board of directors of
the Company (the Board and the Board Report”), including the responsibility statement and
other mandatory statements by the Board, the financial statements of the Company, including the
accompanying notes (the Financial Statements) and some other information (the Annual
Report”).
1. ABOUT EUROPEAN HEALTHCARE ACQUISITION & GROWTH
COMPANY B.V.
1.1. General
The Company was incorporated on 9 July 2021 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch
operators-led special purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands
as a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid)
with its business address in Munich, Germany.
The Company's Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) and Public Warrants (as defined below)
were admitted to listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam (the Admission”), the regulated
market operated by Euronext Amsterdam N.V. (“Euronext Amsterdam”) on 18 November 2021
pursuant to a private placement (the Private Placement) in which it raised €200 million in gross
proceeds (the Proceeds”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Company’s
prospectus which was issued on 16 November 2021 (the Prospectus“). Payment for the Class A
Ordinary Shares and the Public Warrants (Settlement) took place on 22 November 2021 (the
Settlement Date”).
The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganisation or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business (a Business Combination”). The
Company intends to focus on companies or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the
healthcare sector, with a special focus on the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma,
Pharma Services, Medical Technology and Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services,
Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the Specific Healthcare Sectors”). The Company
intends to acquire the shares in one or more target companies and subsequently provide
management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
Since the Private Placement, the Board has been focusing on finding the right target company for
the Company. In addition to the Proposed Croma Business Combination (as defined below), the
Board has had early-stage as well as more advanced discussions with a number of potential target
companies.
1.2. Developments 2023
1.2.1. Proposed Croma Business Combination
As disclosed on 22 December 2022, the Company entered into a business combination agreement
with Croma-Pharma GmbH (“Croma”) and the shareholders of Croma (the Croma Business
Combination Agreement). Pursuant to this Croma Business Combination Agreement, a Business
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Combination between the Company and Croma was proposed and agreed upon by the parties (the
"Proposed Croma Business Combination").
On 16 May 2023, the Company convened its annual general meeting of shareholders (the "AGM")
for 27 June 2023 and published the agenda for the AGM. One of the agenda items was the entering
into and approval of the Proposed Croma Business Combination.
Following discussions with current shareholders and new investors, the Company, together with
Croma and the shareholders of Croma, agreed on 21 June 2023 to (i) allow holders of Class A
Ordinary Shares to stay invested in, and new investors to become shareholders of, the Company
on even more attractive terms, and (ii) to reduce the minimum net cash condition from €100 million
to50 million.
By the end op the redemption period on 23 June 2023, the Company received redemption notices
from its shareholders with respect to 18,585,196 Class A Ordinary Shares, resulting in redemption
payments to be made at closing of the Proposed Croma Business Combination in an aggregate
amount of €185.9 million.
Furthermore, the Company initiated the process to secure private investments in public equity
("PIPE") proceeds from selected investors.
On 26 June 2023, the Company decided to remove the voting items relating to the Proposed Croma
Business Combination from the agenda of the AGM. The Company based this decision on the
amount of received redemption notices, the result of then secured PIPE proceeds, and discussions
with potential investors, the Company's shareholders, Croma and the shareholders of Croma, which
did not result in sufficient PIPE proceeds or a further amendment of the minimum cash condition.
On 7 August 2023, the Company, Croma and the shareholders of Croma decided to terminate the
Croma Business Combination Agreement and their discussions due to differing views on the
realisable valuation of Croma at that moment.
1.2.2. Extraordinary General Meeting 15 November 2023
On 20 September 2023, the Board announced its intention to convene an extraordinary general
meeting (an "EGM") to have the the general meeting of the Company (the "General Meeting")
resolve on (i) the extension of the Original Business Combination Deadline (as defined below), and
(ii) the conditional dissolution (ontbinding) of the Company. The EGM was held on 15 November
2023.
(i) Extension of Original Business Combination Deadline
As set out in the Prospectus, a Business Combination must be completed within the 24-month
period as from 18 November 2021, the first day of trading, being 17 November 2023 (the “Original
Business Combination Deadline). During the EGM, the General Meeting adopted the resolution
to extend the Original Business Combination Deadline with one (1) year following the Original
Business Combination Deadline, being 17 November 2024 (the “Extended Business Combination
Deadline”).
(ii) Conditional dissolution of the Company
During the EGM, the General Meeting also adopted the resolution to dissolve (ontbinden) the
Company, which resolution will become effective on the earlier of: a) the end of the Extended
Business Combination Deadline if no business combination agreement has been entered into by
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the Company, or (b) 20 trading days on Euronext Amsterdam after the publication by the Company
of a written notice on its website, announcing that the resolution to dissolve the Company shall
become effective on such 20
th
trading day after the publication of such written notice. The resolution
to dissolve the Company shall lapse upon the condition subsequent of the Company entering into
an agreement regarding a Business Combination before the end of the Extended Business
Combination Deadline.
1.2.3. Repurchase Offer: redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares
On 20 September 2023, the Company announced to, in the context of the proposed extension of
the Original Business Combination Deadline, launch a redemption offer for the holders of the Class
A Ordinary Shareholders to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares under the same terms as in the
event of a liquidation scenario as further detailed in the Prospectus (the Repurchase Offer”).
On 4 October 2023, the Company published a repurchase document relating to the Repurchase
Offer (the “Repurchase Document”).
The Redemption Offer period started on 9 October 2023 and ended of 7 November 2023.
On 7 November 2023, the Company published the results of the Repurchase Offer. Under the
Repurchase Offer, 18,761,038 Class A Ordinary Shares, being 93.8% of the issued and outstanding
Class A Ordinary Shares, were validly tendered for repurchase at a price of €10.17 per Class A
Ordinary Share, consisting of10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share plus the pro rata share of the net
positive interest accrued on the Escrow Account (as defined below) up to and including 31 October
2023 of €0.17 per Class A Ordinary Share (the "Repurchase Price").
The Company initially withheld 15% from the pro rata share of the net positive interest accrued (i.e.
€0.0255 per Class A Ordinary Share) to address Dutch dividend withholding tax (dividendbelasting).
The holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares that had been validly rendered their Class A Ordinary
Shares for repurchase initially received €10.1445 per Class A Ordinary Share. Class A Ordinary
Shareholders (as defined below) who were not subject to Dutch dividend withholding tax could claim
the withheld amount and received payment thereof on or before 30 November 2023.
Settlement of the Repurchase Offer (the "Repurchase Settlement") took place on 9 November
2023. Since the Repurchase Settlement, the repurchased Class A Ordinary Shares are held in
treasury by the Company.
1.2.4. Expiration of Warrants
On 20 September 2023, the Board announced to, in the context of the proposed extension of the
Original Business Combination Deadline, seek approval of the holders of Warrants (as defined
below) to amend the terms and conditions of the Warrants (the "Warrant T&C") to have all Warrants
expire worthless on the Original Business Combination Deadline, as the Warrants had proved to
impede the Company's chances of successfully executing a Business Combination.
By the expiry of the voting deadline of 9 November 2023, 69% of the outstanding Warrants voted
in favour of the amendment of the Warrant T&C. On 10 November 2023, the Company announced
that the Warrants would expire worthless on the Original Business Combination Deadline. The
delisting of the Warrants occurred on 17 November 2023. Accordingly, the last trading day of the
Warrants was 16 November 2023.
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1.2.5. Business Combination EGM
As at 31 December 2023, the Board has not yet selected a specific target company that could be
proposed to the Business Combination EGM (as defined below). The Board will continue its search
for a Business Combination to be completed before the end of the Extended Business Combination
Deadline.
If the Company selects a target and intends to complete a Business Combination, it will convene a
general meeting and propose the Business Combination for consideration and approval by the
Class A Ordinary Shareholders and the holders of Founder Shares (as defined below) (the
Business Combination EGM). The resolution to effect a Business Combination will require the
prior approval by a majority of at least (i) a simple majority of the votes cast, or (ii) in the event that
the Business Combination is structured as a merger, a two-thirds majority of the votes cast if less
than half of the issued share capital is present or represented at the Business Combination EGM.
1.3. Company structure
1.3.1. Sponsors
The founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors”, also referred
as the “Founders) which are affiliates of the Company’s directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas
Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg, Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Mr. Peer M. Schatz and Mr. Stefan Winners,
respectively.
1.3.2. Capital structure
Prior to the Repurchase Settlement, the Company's capital structure consisted of:
a. 20,000,000 class A ordinary shares with a nominal value of €0.01 per share (the Class A
Ordinary Shares”, "Public Shares" or "redeemable Ordinary Shares"), and a holder of one
or more Class A Ordinary Shares, a Class A Ordinary Shareholder");
b. 150,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares held by the Company (theTreasury Shares”);
c. 666,666 convertible class B shares with a nominal value of 0.01 per share (the Founder
Shares”) held by the Founders;
d. 6,666,666 redeemable class A warrants (the Public Warrants or Market Warrants); and
e. 6,768,000 class B warrants at a price of €1.50 per warrant (the Founder Warrants and
together with the Public Warrants, the "Warrants").
Under the Repurchase Offer, 18,761,038 Class A Ordinary Shares, being 93.8% of the issued and
outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, were validly tendered for repurchase at the Repurchase
Price.
Following the Repurchase Settlement, the Company's capital structure consisted of:
a. 1,238,962 Class A Ordinary Shares;
b. 168,761,038 Treasury Shares;
c. 6,666,666 Founder Shares;
d. 6,666,666 Public Warrants; and
e. 6,768,000 Founder Warrants.
Following the expiry of the Warrants on 17 November 2023 and as at 31 December 2023, the
Company's capital structure consisted of:
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a. 1,238,962 Class A Ordinary Shares;
b. 168,761,038 Treasury Shares;
c. 6,666,666 Founder Shares;
d. nil Public Warrants; and
e. nil Founder Warrants.
1.3.3. Escrow
Following the Settlement, the Proceeds were held on an escrow account held at Deutsche Bank
Aktiengesellschaft (the “Escrow Account).
During the financial year 2023, the amount on the Escrow Account was decreased by the
Repurchase Price for each tendered Class A Ordinary Share in relation to the Repurchase Offer
and the remaining amount of the Additional Sponsor Subscription (as defined below) which was
released from the Escrow Account to the Company's bank account. Furthermore, the amount on
the Escrow Account was increased with the interest accrued on the amount held in the Escrow
Account.
The Escrow Account was subject to a positive interest rate of 1.89% on 1 January 2023, 2.39% on
8 February 2023, 2.89% on 22 March 2023, 3.14% on 10 May 2023, 3.39% on 21 June 2023, 3.64%
on 2 August 2023, and further increased to 3.89% on 20 September 2023. In the period between
the Original Business Combination Deadline and 31 December 2023, the Escrow Account was still
subject to a positive interest rate of 3.89%.
1.3.4. Costs
After the Admission, the Sponsors have provided 11.6 million to the Company through the
purchase of the Founder Shares, the Founder Warrants and the Additional Sponsor Subscription
(as defined below).
At Settlement, the Sponsors: (i) paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the
aggregate amount of 1,400,000 that was used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs during the
first 12 months after Settlement; (ii) subscribed for 5,128,000 Founder Warrants at a price of €1.50
per warrant, for an aggregate amount of €7,692,000, in a separate private placement that occurred
on the Settlement Date (the “Sponsors Capital At-Risk”) which Sponsors Capital At-Risk was used
to finance the Company’s working capital requirements and other running costs and expenses,
except for some commissions as further detailed in the Prospectus that would, if and when due and
payable, be paid from the Escrow Account; and (iii) subscribed to 1,640,000 Founder Warrants
which were issued to the Sponsors at Settlement at a price of €1.50 per Founder Warrant, for an
aggregate purchase price of €2,460,000 (the Additional Sponsor Subscription). The proceeds
of the Additional Sponsor Subscription were used to cover the negative interest over the Escrow
Account in 2021 and 2022, and the remainder was released for operating purposes of the Company.
In September 2022, the Sponsors paid an aggregate purchase price of €1,205,000 for the Founder
Warrants subscribed for under the Sponsors Capital At-Risk (the "Additional Sponsors Capital
At-Risk"). The payment of the Additional Sponsors Capital At-Risk did not result in the issuance of
any additional Founder Warrants. The proceeds of the Additional Sponsors Capital At-Risk were
used to pay remuneration of the Directors (as defined below) and for operational purposes of the
Company.
The Founder Warrants expired worthless on 17 November 2023.
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For any excess portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription remaining after completion a
Business Combination and the redemption of the remainder of the Class A Ordinary Shares, the
Sponsors may elect to either request repayment of the remaining cash portion of the Additional
Sponsor Subscription, in which case the Company may keep the remaining cash portion of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription for discretionary use.
1.4. The Board
1.4.1. One-tier board
The Company maintains a one-tier board consisting of executive and non-executive directors. The
executive directors are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company. The non-
executive directors supervise and advise the executive directors. The Board as a whole is
responsible for the strategy and the management of the Company.
Following Admission, the Board comprises two executive directors (the “Executive Directors”) and
four non-executive directors (the Non-Executive Directors”, and together with the Executive
Directors, the Directors”). The composition of the Board has not changed in the financial year
2023.
Each Director has a duty to the Company to properly perform the duties assigned to them and to
act in the Company’s corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the corporate interest extends to the
interests of all the Company’s stakeholders, including its securities holders, creditors and
employees.
The Board is responsible for the governance structure of the Company. As at 31 December 2023,
the provisions of Dutch law, which are commonly referred to as the “large company regime”
(structuurregime), did not apply to the Company. The Company does not intend to voluntarily apply
the large company regime”.
1.4.2. Directors
The Board is comprised of professionals with experience in management, venture capital,
healthcare and capital markets. The Company intends to leverage the Directors’ extensive
operational capabilities, significant investment experience and global networks to both identify a
pipeline of opportunities and drive value in the Business Combination.
Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph are Executive Directors. Dr. Cornelius Baur is the chief
executive officer of the Company (CEO”) and is also the Company’s compliance officer.
Dr. Thomas Rudolph is the chief investment officer of the Company (CIO”) and the company
secretary.
Mr. Stefan Winners, Dr. Axel Herberg, Dr. Stefan Oschmann and Mr. Peer M. Schatz are Non-
Executive Directors. Mr. Stefan Winners is the chairman of the Board (“Chairman”) and Dr. Axel
Herberg has been appointed as vice-chairman of the Board. Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M.
Schatz are non-independent Non-Executive Directors. Both Dr. Axel Herberg and Mr. Stefan
Oschmann are independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Company is effectively managed in Germany.
1.4.3. The Executive Directors
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Dr. Cornelius Baur (male, born 1962, German) is the CEO of the Company. He started his career
at McKinsey & Company in 1990, where he advised companies in the automotive, high-tech and
healthcare sectors for more than 30 years. He worked in New York, Boston and Cleveland, United
States, and Munich, Germany. He was elected partner in 1996, senior partner in 2001 and managing
partner for Germany and Austria in 2014, a position he held until early 2021. He served on
McKinsey’s global shareholder committee for six years, thereof three years as chair of the finance
committee, and from 2018-2021 he was also a member of the global executive team of McKinsey.
During his time as a partner at McKinsey, Dr. Baur led various value creation programs for clients
in healthcare and other industries as well as for private equity clients.
Dr. Baur completed an apprenticeship as an industrial clerk (Stammhauslehre) with Siemens
Aktiengesellschaft in Munich, Germany. He holds a master’s degree and a doctoral degree in
management from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany in collaboration with BMW
AG, Munich, Germany.
Dr. Thomas Rudolph (male, born in 1973, German) is the CIO of the Company. After completing
Medical School and completing his doctoral thesis (oncology and molecular diagnostics), he started
his career at McKinsey & Company in 2001, where he was advising companies in the
pharmaceuticals and medical products practice. He was elected partner in 2007 and Senior Partner
in 2013. During his 20 years at McKinsey, he has advised most European private equity funds with
healthcare exposure and many other investors in healthcare. Since 2012 Thomas led McKinsey’s
European Healthcare Transaction Team. Since taking over that role the team has grown
significantly and was involved in several of the largest healthcare transactions in EMEA in recent
years. Dr. Thomas Rudolph personally conducted various due diligences across most sectors of
healthcare and led the support of various exit processes. Besides his private equity/investor support
role, he recently led McKinsey’s German healthcare practice.
Dr. Rudolph studied medicine at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, and at Tulane University,
Louisiana, United States. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Tuebingen in 2000.
1.4.4. The Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Stefan Winners (male, born 1967, German) is Chairman of the Board. He started his career in
1993 at Roland Berger Strategy Consultants as a management consultant. From 2000 to 2005, he
was a member of the management board and managing director of CyPress GmbH, a subsidiary of
Vogel Business Media GmbH & Co. KG. In 2005, Mr. Winners joined the Burda Group, where he
held various positions until 2020. From 2005 to 2012, he was chief executive officer and chairperson
of the executive board of HolidayCheck Group AG (formerly TOMORROW FOCUS AG) and from
2012 to 2019, he was member of the executive board of Hubert Burda Media Holding
Geschäftsführung SE and chief executive officer and chairperson of the board of directors of Burda
Digital SE. In 2021, Mr. Winners joined Lakestar SPAC I SE as chief executive officer and chief
financial officer.
Mr. Winners holds an MBA from the University of Passau, Germany, and completed an Advanced
Management Program (AMP) at Harvard Business School, United States.
Dr. Axel Herberg (male, born 1958, German) is vice chairman of the Board. Dr. Herberg is the
chairman of the supervisory board at Gerresheimer AG where he also served as chief executive
officer from 2000 to 2010. He started his career at Thyssenkrupp AG in 1986 in strategic planning
until 1988. From 1988 to 1992, he was a consultant with McKinsey & Company. In 1992, Dr. Herberg
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joined Gerresheimer AG as Head of Controlling and in 1996 became a member of the management
board. In 2010, he left Gerresheimer to join The Blackstone Group, first as a senior managing
director until 2017 and senior advisor from 2017 to 2019. He is currently active as a private investor
and, next to his position as Chairman at Gerresheimer AG, holds various other supervisory and
advisory board positions, including at Vetter Group and Axplora Group.
Dr. Herberg received a diploma in mechanical engineering from the University of Aachen, Germany,
and a degree in economics from the University of Hamburg, Germany, and a doctoral degree in
economics.
Dr. Stefan Oschmann (male, born 1957, German) joined the U.S. pharmaceutical company MSD
Merck Sharp & Dohme in 1989, where he held a range of executive positions until 2011. Among
others, he served as vice president of MSD Europe, managing director of MSD Germany, senior
vice president for worldwide human health marketing, member of the senior management and
corporate officer responsible for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Canada and, finally, president
of MSD’s emerging markets. In 2011, Dr. Oschmann joined Merck KGaA. Among others, he led the
healthcare business of Merck KGaA, where he headed the biopharma, consumer health,
allergopharma and biosimilars divisions, he served as vice chairperson of the executive board and
deputy chief executive officer of Merck KGaA and in 2016, he was appointed chief executive officer
and chairperson of the executive board of Merck KGaA until April 2021.
Dr. Oschmann graduated and holds a doctoral degree in veterinary medicine from the Ludwig-
Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
Mr. Peer M. Schatz (male, born 1965, Swiss) is a managing director of PS Capital Management
GmbH and serves as a supervisory board member of Siemens Healthineers and as chairman of the
supervisory board of Centogene N.V. and the advisory board of Resolve BioSciences GmbH. Prior
to October 2019, Mr. Peer Schatz was chief executive officer of QIAGEN N.V. He joined QIAGEN
in 1993 when the company had under 30 employees and revenues of approximately $2 million.
Under his direction, QIAGEN grew to employ more than 5,200 people in over 35 locations around
the world and to record annual revenues of over US$ 1.6 billion. He led more than 40 acquisitions
for QIAGEN as well as its listings on NASDAQ (1996), NYSE (2018) and the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange (1997). Between 2017 and 2020 he co-chaired the Precision Medicine Council of the
World Economic Forum and also served as a founding member of the German Corporate
Governance Commission between 2001 and 2011.
Mr. Schatz holds a master’s degree in economics and social sciences from the University of St.
Gallen, Switzerland, and an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago’s Booth School of
Business.
1.5. Background and strategy
1.5.1. Background
The Company's intention is to complete a Business Combination with a target company or business
that primarily focuses on one of the Specific Healthcare Sectors. The Company believes there are
many potential targets that meet these criteria that could become attractive public companies with
long-term growth potential and attractive competitive positioning, leveraging its strategic and
transactional experience and bringing advice and attention to potential business combination
targets.
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The Company will leverage the broad expertise and unique networks of the Sponsors’ principals to
identify and execute a Business Combination, which the Company believes will result in an
acquisition and positive transformation that enhances the overall value of its target.
To implement its strategy, the Company leverages the broad expertise and unique networks of the
Sponsorsprincipals to identify and execute a Business Combination, which the Company believes
will result in an acquisition and positive transformation that enhances the overall value of its target.
The Directors and their networks have been developed through:
experience in sourcing, structuring, acquiring, operating, integrating and selling businesses;
expertise in operating and executing transactions across a wide range of sectors and complex
industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals and media, across multiple geographies and
under varying economic and financial market conditions;
expertise in accessing the capital markets, including determining financing solutions;
experience at management and board level in operating global, renowned corporations;
global network of relationships with potential target management teams and financing sources;
and
experience in advising companies and boards on complex matters ranging from operational
strategy to strategic growth opportunities.
1.5.2. Strategy
Consistent with its strategy, the Company has identified the following general criteria and guidelines
which it believes are important in evaluating prospective target companies or businesses for a
Business Combination. The Company will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition
opportunities, but it may decide to enter into a Business Combination with a target company or
business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. Further, any particular business
transaction opportunity which the Company ultimately determines to pursue may not meet one or
more of these criteria:
Strong and capable, public-ready management team
The Company will seek to acquire a company or business that has access to a strong and
capable management team or that provides a platform for the Company to assemble an
effective and experienced management team. The Company will focus on management teams
with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, both organically and through external
acquisitions, enhancing profitability and creating value for their shareholders.
Platform potential for bolt-on deals and external growth opportunities through
geographic expansion, benefitting from access to capital markets and that are natural
candidates for a listing in Europe
The Company will seek to acquire a business that it can grow both organically and through
bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, the Company believes that its ability to source proprietary
opportunities and execute transactions will help the business it acquires grow via inorganic
means, and thus serve as a platform for further add-on acquisitions.
High switching barriers to entry or strong competitive advantage
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a market position which may already
have or help to create barriers to entry against new competitors and demonstrate advantages
when compared to their competitors. The Company anticipates that these barriers to entry will
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enhance the ability of these businesses to maintain and grow their market position and
generate strong profitability.
Business model with downward risk protection
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a proven business case with downward
risk protection. To evaluate business cases and downward risk protection, the Company
believes that it will benefit from the Directors and Sponsors’ principals experience in analysing
business models and executing business plans.
Recurring revenue with growth prospects and profitability
The Company will seek to acquire a business that has a history of, or potential for, strong,
sustainable recurring and predictable revenue streams as well as compelling future growth
prospects, and is profitable at the time of the combination.
Companies in which the Directors can add further value
The Company will seek to acquire a business that would benefit from the operating experience
and specific background of the Directors (who are the Sponsors’ principals) to tangibly improve
its operations and market position.
Strong ESG commitment
The Company will seek to acquire a business which has a management that has a commitment
to ESG, strong policies to comply with state-of-the art ESG policies and has principals aligned
with the Directors and Sponsors on ESG.
These criteria and guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits
of a particular initial business combination might be based, to the extent relevant, on these general
criteria and guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that the Company deems
relevant.
The Company believes the Directors’ reputation, sourcing, valuation, diligence and execution
capabilities will provide the Company with a significant pipeline of opportunities from which to
evaluate and select a business that will benefit from its expertise and create value for its
shareholders.
1.5.3. Competitive strengths
The Company believes it has the following competitive strengths:
Significant Management and Healthcare Consulting Experience
The Directors have significant experience in leading, advising and driving growth of healthcare
and pharmaceuticals companies. The Company believes that this breadth of experience
provides a competitive advantage in evaluating acquisition opportunities as well as consulting
businesses in the Specific Healthcare Sectors and enabling access to key decision makers,
including owners, executives and private equity funds. Additionally, it provides the Company
with critical post-Business Combination support to successfully navigate in the target business
while adhering to public company governance requirements.
Extensive Sourcing Avenues and Strategic Industry Relationships
As a result of the Directors’ extensive experience as principals, consultants and investors, the
Company’s team has developed a broad array of contacts in the Specific Healthcare Sectors,
including professionals, clients and senior advisors. The Company believes the Directors offer
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unique sourcing prospects bolstered by a broad network of global relationships as a result of
their extensive experience as principals, consultants and investors.
Deep Industry Experience
The Directors have long and successful track records in a broad range of industries, including
healthcare and pharmaceuticals. This includes managing large corporations within the
healthcare and pharmaceutical space as well as driving organic and external growth of smaller
scale growth companies. The Company will seek to capitalise on the strong fundamentals of
the healthcare industry driven by the following structural trends:
a. increasing government focus and expenditure on public health in the context of the
COVID-19 crisis and to reduce the risk of future pandemics going forward;
b. ageing population, increasing chronic diseases, increasing health awareness and the
need for broader access to healthcare globally;
c. continued technical breakthrough and disruption driving innovation and R&D spend; and
d. digitalisation becoming a key structural component of healthcare across sub-sectors.
Significant Corporate and Transaction Experience
The Directors have deep technical knowledge across mergers and acquisitions, portfolio
management, venture capital, private equity, corporate finance and strategic advisory. The
Directors have a strong track record of identifying, valuing, completing diligence on, and
executing business combinations. In addition, they have a deep understanding of executing
and completing post-merger integration.
Financial Position and Flexibility
The Company has the flexibility to design an acquisition structure to address the needs of the
parties. The Company has not, however, taken any steps to secure third party financing and
would expect to do so only in connection with the completion of the Business Combination.
SPAC and De-SPAC Experience
The Director Mr. Stefan Winners has first-hand experience in sponsoring and managing a
SPAC and identifying suitable targets. Lakestar SPAC I SE at which Mr. Stefan Winners served
as chief executive officer successfully sourced a de-SPAC transaction with HomeToGo GmbH
in September 2021 and was the first technology SPAC in the European market since 2010.
1.6. Research and development
Due to the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company, it does not conduct
any research and development activities.
1.7. Sustainability information
Given the nature of the Company as a special purpose acquisition company, the Company will
provide sustainability information after the completion of the Business Combination in accordance
with then applicable legislation and the DCGC (as defined below).
1.8. Progress
The Board sources leads to potential target companies from e.g. their own network, investment
banks, inbounds and the broader advisory network. The Board is currently in discussions with
potential target companies and regularly has informal meetings regarding potential target
companies and the approach of these companies.
14
The Extended Business Combination Deadline allows the Company to continue its search for a
potential target company to enter into a Business Combination with. The Company will pursue a
sound investment for its shareholders.
1.9. Financial developments 2023
Some of the financial developments are:
Escrow Account plus bank account balance as at 31 December 2023: €13,903k;
trading price Class A Ordinary Shares: €10.00 (closing price at 29 December 2023, last trading
day of the financial year 2023);
trading price Public Warrants: 0.25 (closing price at 17 November 2023, last trading day on
16 November 2023).
The Company recorded an after-tax profit of 26,552k over the period from 1 January 2023 until
31 December 2023. The result is primarily attributable to (i) the release of the financial liabilities as
a result of the expiration of the Warrants, and (ii) the release of the deferred underwriting fee.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT
2.1. Risks and uncertainties
Below is a summary of certain of the risks relating to the Company, particularly as a special purpose
acquisition company prior to the completion of a Business Combination and relevant with respect
to the Annual Report, the Company's risk appetite, the likelihood and potential impact thereof.
Further reference is made to the description of risks relating to the Company included in the
Prospectus, particularly risks that may be of relevance to the Company after the completion of a
Business Combination and risks relating to its securities.
Additional risks not known to the Company, or currently believed not to be material, could later turn
out to have a material impact on its business, revenue, assets, liquidity, capital resources or net
income. The Company’s risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those
disclosed in the Prospectus.
Risk
category
Risk description Risk
appetite
Likelihood
Potential
impact
Strategic
After the cancellation of the Proposed Croma Business
Combination, the Company has had several discussions
with potential target companies but has not yet identified a
specific target company to complete the Business
Combination, prospective investors have no basis to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of a target company's
or business' operations
High
Medium High
Financial/
Strategic
After the cancellation of the Proposed Croma Business
Combination, the time and funds available for a Business
Combination are limited
High Medium High
Strategic The Company may face significant competition for Business
Combination opportunities
High Medium High
Strategic There is no assurance that the Company will identify
suitable Business Combination opportunities by the
Extended Business Combination Deadline
High Medium High
Strategic The ability of the Company to negotiate a Business
Combination on favourable terms could be affected by the
limited time to complete the Business Combination
Medium Medium High
15
Risk
category
Risk description Risk
appetite
Likelihood
Potential
impact
Financial The Company may be exposed to the risk of default by bank
resolution proceedings of the bank holding the Escrow
Account
Low Low High
Financial/
Strategic
Even if the Company completes the Business Combination,
any operating or other improvements proposed and
implemented may not be successful and they may not be
effective in increasing the valuation of any business
acquired
Medium Medium Medium
Financial The Company could be constrained by the need to finance
redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares from any Class A
Ordinary Shareholders that decide to redeem their Class A
Ordinary Shares in advance of a Business Combination
Medium Medium High
Financial The Company will probably need to arrange third-party
financing and there can be no assurance that it will be able
to obtain such financing, which could compel the Company
to restructure or abandon a particular Business
Combination
Low Medium High
Financial
The Company may not obtain an envisaged PIPE financing
Low Medium High
Operational
The Company may be liquidated before the completion of a
Business Combination by the Extended Business
Combination Deadline, or may not be able to complete a
Business Combination by the Extended Business
Combination Deadline, as a result of which it would cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up and
liquidate, in which case Class A Ordinary Shareholders may
receive less than €10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share or
nothing at all in certain circumstances
High Low High
Operational
The Companys ability to successfully complete the
Business Combination and to be successful thereafter is
dependent upon a small group of individuals and other key
personnel. The loss of key personnel could negatively
impact the target business’ success
High Low High
Operational The Company’s search for a target business may be
materially adversely affected by the war between the
Russian Federation and Ukraine, by macro economic and
geopolitical conflicts and other safety threats
Low Low High
2.2. Main risks and uncertainties
To the extent possible, for each risk factor described below, the Company sets out how it believes
it mitigates these risks. However, the Company may not be successful in deploying some or all of
these mitigating actions effectively. If circumstances occur or are not sufficiently mitigated, its
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be material adversely
affected. In addition, risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to vary from those described,
which may include forward-looking statements, or could impact its ability to meet its objectives or
be detrimental to its financial condition or reputation.
2.2.1. After the cancellation of the Proposed Croma Business Combination, the Company has
had several discussions with potential target companies but has not yet identified a
specific target company to complete the Business Combination, prospective investors
have no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of a target company's or
business' operations
16
The Company will seek to acquire one or more target companies or businesses with principle
operations in Europe in the Specific Healthcare Sectors in a single Business Combination. After the
Croma Business Combination Agreement was terminated and therefore the Proposed Croma
Business Combination did not come off, the Company has not yet identified a specific potential
company or target business.
The Board has had early-stage as well as more advanced discussions with a number of potential
target companies. The Board regularly has informal meetings regarding potential target companies
and the approach of these companies. However, at this stage there is no certainty that the Company
will be able to complete a Business Combination with any of these companies. Moreover, although
the Company focuses its search for a target company or business in the European healthcare
industry with a special focus on the Specific Healthcare Sectors, the Company may complete its
Business Combination with an operating company in another healthcare or other sector. As such,
investors will have no basis on which to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular
subsector or target company’s or business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity,
financial condition or prospects.
The Company has not yet identified a specific potential target company or business, and as a result
the Company cannot offer any assurance that it would be able to obtain adequate information to
evaluate the target company or business as part of the Company’s and its advisorsdue diligence
efforts when evaluating a possible Business Combination. Significant costs, efforts and time could
be incurred as a result of entering into negotiations before an in-depth assessment of a potential
target business.
Furthermore, no assurance may be made that an investment in Class A Ordinary Shares will
ultimately prove to be more favourable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity
were available, in a target company or business.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Directors are dedicated and are using their best efforts to
find the right target company to complete a Business Combination with. There have been multiple
outreaches to potential target companies and various management meetings have taken place. In
this respect, the Directors can rely on their in-depth knowledge of, and a broad network and strong
reputation in the healthcare sector.
2.2.2. After the cancellation of the Proposed Croma Business Combination, the time and
funds available for a Business Combination are limited
The termination of the Croma Business Combination Agreement and cancellation of the Proposed
Croma Business Combination costed time and money. There will be very limited time left until the
Extended Business Combination Deadline, despite the extension of the Original Business
Combination Deadline. This time may not be sufficient to select another target for a business
combination. Furthermore, the Company possibly does not have the capital available to cover any
costs to pursue and propose a new Business Combination. As such refinancing will most likely be
required.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors has provided the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a business combination with and the Company believes it
still can find a suitable partner. The risk that the Business Combination EGM will vote against a
newly proposed Business Combination is considered to be low.
17
2.2.3. The Company may face significant competition for Business Combination
opportunities
The Company expects to encounter intense competition in some or all of the Business Combination
opportunities that the Company may explore. This may in turn reduce the number of potential targets
available for a Business Combination or increase the consideration payable for such targets. While
the Company believes there are numerous target companies or businesses that it could potentially
combine with, its ability to compete will be limited by its financial resources.
The Company has a rather specific focus compared to other special purpose acquisition companies.
This focus in combination with the manner in which the Company is structured may provide the
Company with an advantage in relation to companies searching for a target company without such
specific focus. This risk is further mitigated by the fact that the Sponsors' principals have extensive
experience in investing in healthcare growth companies, the Sponsors are highly regarded in the
capital markets and have obtained a strong track-record, visibility and reputation in the relevant
markets, which provide the Company with a competitive advantage in identifying acquisition
opportunities to complete the Business Combination.
2.2.4. There is no assurance that the Company will identify suitable Business Combination
opportunities by the Extended Business Combination Deadline
The success of the Company’s business strategy is dependent on its ability to identify sufficient
suitable Business Combination opportunities. The Company cannot estimate how long it will take
to identify suitable Business Combination opportunities or whether it will be able to identify any
suitable Business Combination opportunities at all by the Extended Business Combination
Deadline. If the Company fails to complete a proposed Business Combination, it may be left with
substantial unrecovered transaction costs, potentially including substantial break fees, legal costs
or other expenses. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a target company or
business, the Company may fail to complete such Business Combination for reasons beyond its
control. Any such event will result in a loss to the Company of the related costs incurred, which
could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to identify and enter into a Business
Combination with another target company or business.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, reputation, visibility, operational
experience and extensive network of relationships in the healthcare arena developed by the
Sponsors' principals should provide the Company with an advantage in accessing Business
Combination opportunities in this space and allow therefore unique access to off-market
transactions (i.e., transactions that involve a target business that is not widely known in the market
to be available for acquisition) prior to the Extended Business Combination Deadline.
In the event that the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Extended
Business Combination Deadline, there can be no assurance as to the particular amount or value of
the remaining assets at such future time of any such distribution either as a result of costs from an
unsuccessful Business Combination or from other factors. Upon distribution of assets in the context
of the (i) dissolution and liquidation of the Company and (ii) delisting of the Class A Ordinary Shares
such costs and expenses will result in shareholders receiving less than they invested, or even
nothing at all.
This financial risk for the Company's shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company
still holds 12.7 million in the Escrow Account, which can only be released upon meeting strict
18
requirements. Furthermore, the Company has raised proceeds from the sale of the Founder Shares,
the Founder Warrants, the Additional Sponsor Subscription and the Additional Sponsors Capital At-
Risk, which proceeds are considered to be sufficient to cover working capital and other running
costs and expenses.
2.2.5. The ability of the Company to negotiate a Business Combination on favourable terms
could be affected by the limited time to complete the Business Combination
Sellers of potential target companies or businesses may be aware that the Company must complete
a Business Combination by the Extended Business Combination Deadline, it will have to wind up
and liquidate. Such sellers may use this information as leverage in negotiations with the Company
relating to a Business Combination, knowing that if the Company does not complete a Business
Combination with that particular target, the Company may be unable to complete a Business
Combination with any other target company or business within its required timeframe. This risk will
increase as the Company gets closer to the Extended Business Combination Deadline.
Furthermore, the Company may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into the
Business Combination on terms that it would not have entered into if it had undertaken more
comprehensive diligence.
To mitigate this risk, the Company is committed to complete a Business Combination rather sooner
than later, but it will not compromise on key deal terms solely because of the limited time left to
complete a Business Combination. The Directors view time pressure not to be a significant
determining factor for their decisions in identifying and selecting a target business.
2.2.6. The Company may be exposed to the risk of default by bank resolution proceedings of
the bank holding the Escrow Account
The Company intends to use the remains of the Proceeds for the Business Combination. However,
it cannot predict how long it will take to complete the Business Combination. Before the Company
completes the Business Combination, it intends to hold the proceeds in the Escrow Account.
The Company is subject to the risks of default by bank resolution proceedings of the bank holding
the Escrow Account, in which case the Company may not be able to reclaim a substantial amount
or all of the proceeds in the Escrow Account.
This financial risk for the Company's shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company
holds the remainder of the Proceeds and the proceeds of the Additional Sponsor Subscription. To
further mitigate this risk, the Company is committed to complete a Business Combination rather
sooner than later.
2.2.7. Even if the Company completes the Business Combination, any operating or other
improvements proposed and implemented may not be successful and they may not be
effective in increasing the valuation of any business acquired
In accordance with the target business profile, the Company may focus on completing a Business
Combination. The Company may not be able to propose and implement effective operational or
other improvements for the target business with which the Company completes a Business
Combination. In addition, even if the Company completes a Business Combination, general
economic and market conditions or other factors outside the Company’s control could make the
Company’s operating strategies difficult or impossible to implement. Any failure to implement these
improvements successfully and/or the failure of the improvements to deliver the anticipated benefits
19
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects and ability to pay dividends to its shareholders.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors should provide the Company with an advantage
in selecting a suitable target to complete a Business Combination with. The extensive experience
of the Directors reaches from capital markets to public and private M&A transactions and due
diligence investigations both on a hands-on business analytic level as well as a senior executive
level.
2.2.8. The Company could be constrained by the need to finance redemptions of Class A
Ordinary Shares from any Class A Ordinary Shareholders that decide to redeem their
Class A Ordinary Shares in advance of a Business Combination
The Company may only be able to proceed with a Business Combination if it has sufficient financial
resources to pay the cash consideration required, or satisfy any minimum cash conditions under
the transaction agreement, for such Business Combination taking into consideration the amounts
due to the Class A Ordinary Shareholders who elect to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares in
advance of the Business Combination (Redeeming Shareholders). Financing the redemption of
Class A Ordinary Shares held by Redeeming Shareholders would reduce the funds available to the
Company to pay the consideration payable pursuant to the Business Combination and, as such, the
Company does not have sufficient funds available to complete the Business Combination, or to
satisfy any minimum cash conditions under the transaction agreement.
In the event that the aggregate cash consideration the Company would be required to pay for all
Class A Ordinary Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to
satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination exceed the aggregate
funds available to the Company, the Company will not complete the Business Combination or
redeem any Class A Ordinary Shares, and all Class A Ordinary Shares submitted for redemption
will be returned to the applicable Redeeming Shareholders, and the Company instead may search
for an alternate Business Combination. The Company may decide to raise additional equity and/or
debt, which could increase its overall financing costs and dilute the interests of non-Redeeming
Shareholders, or not to complete the Business Combination, which each may adversely affect any
return for investors.
2.2.9. The Company will probably need to arrange third-party financing and there can be no
assurance that it will be able to obtain such financing, which could compel the
Company to restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination
Although the Company has not yet identified any specific prospective target company or business
and cannot currently predict the amount of additional capital that may be required, the current funds
of the Company will most likely not be sufficient to complete a Business Combination of the size
being contemplated by the Company. If the Company has insufficient funds available, the Company
would be required to seek additional capital through an equity issuance and/or debt financing.
Investors may be unwilling to subscribe for equity in the Company on attractive terms or at all. If
the Company has insufficient funds and/or Treasury Shares (as defined below) available, the
Company would be required to issue additional Class A Ordinary Shares via a parallel PIPE
transaction to complete a Business Combination and/or seek additional capital through debt
financing. Investors may be unwilling to subscribe for equity in the Company on attractive terms or
20
at all. Any equity issuance, as well as the issuance of shares paid as consideration to the
shareholders of a target company, may (i) dilute the equity interests of the Company’s existing
shareholders, (ii) cause a change of control if a substantial number of Class A Ordinary Shares are
issued, which may result in the existing shareholders becoming the minority, (iii) subordinate the
rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to
those of the Class A Ordinary Shares, or (iv) adversely affect the market prices of the Class A
Ordinary Shares. Furthermore, lenders may be unwilling to extend debt financing to the Company
on attractive terms, or at all. There may be additional risks associated with incurring equity or debt
financing to finance the Business Combination, including, in the case of debt financing, the
imposition of operating restrictions or a decline in post-Business Combination operating results (due
to increased interest expenses and/or restricted access to additional liquidity). The Company could
also face further issues in an event of default under, or an acceleration of, the Company’s
indebtedness. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
When additional equity and/or debt financing is necessary to complete a Business Combination and
such financing remains unavailable or only available on terms that are unacceptable to the
Company, the Company may be compelled to either restructure or abandon the proposed Business
Combination, or proceed with the Business Combination on less favourable terms, which may
reduce the Company’s return on investment. Even if additional financing is not required to complete
the Business Combination, the Company may subsequently require such financing to implement
operational improvements in the target. The failure to secure additional financing or to secure such
additional financing on onerous terms could have a material adverse effect on the continued
development or growth of the target. Neither the Sponsors nor any other party are required to, or
intend to, provide any financing to the Company in connection with, or following, the Business
Combination. Any proposed funding of the consideration due for the Business Combination will be
disclosed in the shareholder circular or combined circular and prospectus published in connection
with the Business Combination EGM.
2.2.10. The Company may not obtain an envisaged PIPE financing
A Business Combination may subject to a closing condition in a business combination agreement
that the Company needs to have a minimum cash amount available (i.e. as was included in the
Croma Business Combination Agreement). If the envisaged amount of PIPE financing is not
obtained, it is possible that the required minimum cash amount will not be available, in which case
the Company may not be able to consummate the transactions contemplated by a business
combination agreement, unless such closing condition will be waived by the parties to a business
combination agreement acting jointly.
The Company believes that the long-standing presence, operational experience and in-depth
knowledge of the healthcare sector of the Directors will provide the Company with an advantage in
selecting a suitable target to complete a business combination with.
2.2.11. The Company may be liquidated before the completion of a Business Combination
by the Extended Business Combination Deadline, or may not be able to complete a
Business Combination by the Extended Business Combination Deadline, as a result of
which it would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and liquidate,
in which case Class A Ordinary Shareholders may receive less than €10.00 per Class
A Ordinary Share or nothing at all in certain circumstances
21
If the Company decides to be liquidated before the completion of a Business Combination by the
Extended Business Combination Deadline, the liquidation proceeds per Class A Ordinary Share
could be less than10.00 or even zero.
The Sponsors and the Directors have agreed that the Company must complete a Business
Combination by the Extended Business Combination Deadline. The Company cannot estimate how
long it will take to identify a suitable Business Combination opportunity or whether it will be able to
identify any suitable Business Combination opportunity at all by the Extended Business
Combination Deadline. Failure to identify a suitable Business Combination could result from factors
including (but not limited to) a lack of suitable Business Combination targets and increased
competition for such targets. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a target
business, the Company may fail to complete such Business Combination, because shareholders of
that target business do not approve the transaction, or a required regulatory condition is not
obtained, or other conditions precedent for completion for the Business Combination are not
fulfilled. If the Company fails to complete a proposed Business Combination, it may be left with
substantial unrecovered transaction costs, potentially including substantial break fees (which may
amount to a percentage of deal value), costs of financial and legal advisers and accountants. Any
such event will result in a loss to the Company of the related costs incurred, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to identify and acquire a stake in another target business.
If no Business Combination is completed by the Extended Business Combination Deadline, the
Company will (i) cease all operations except for those required for the purpose of its winding up, (ii)
repay to each Class A Ordinary Shareholder up to €10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share (whereby
such redemption will completely extinguish Class A Ordinary Shareholders’ rights as shareholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) and pay the pro rata amount of
any net positive interest accrued on the amount deposited in the Escrow Account (both excluding
any proceeds from the Additional Sponsor Subscription and the Additional Sponsors Capital At-Risk
not yet used), (iii) receive the remaining amounts on deposit in the Escrow Account, and (iv) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such repayments under (ii) above and subject to the
approval of its shareholders, liquidate and dissolve, subject, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iv), to
the Company’s obligations under Dutch law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law.
In addition, a liquidation of the Company may take a significant amount of time. As a result, the
payments to be made to the Class A Ordinary Shareholders from the funds held in the Escrow
Account may be delayed.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Company is committed to complete a Business Combination
rather sooner than later. The Directors are dedicated and are using their best efforts to find the right
target company to complete a Business Combination with. There have been multiple outreaches to
potential target companies and various management meetings have taken place. In this respect,
the Directors can rely on their in-depth knowledge of, and a broad network and strong reputation in
the healthcare sector.
2.2.12. The Company’s ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and to
be successful thereafter is dependent upon a small group of individuals and other key
personnel. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the target business’
success
22
The Company’s ability to successfully complete the Business Combination and the targets business
future success depends, in part, on the performance of a small group of individuals. While each
possesses significant experience in targeting potential business opportunities, except for Mr. Stefan
Winners, none of these individuals have been previously involved with a special purpose acquisition
company. These individuals are of key importance for the identification of potential Business
Combination opportunities and to complete the Business Combination. The Company believes that
its success depends on the continued service of this key personnel and, except for Dr. Cornelius
Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph, such key personnel is not required to commit any specified amount
of time to the Company’s affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations
and monitoring the related due diligence.
This risk is mitigated by the fact that the Company has well experienced, highly qualified Directors,
whose skills are complementary. The Directors are personally involved both at an investment level
(being the Sponsors' principals) and at board level and are dedicated to complete a Business
Combination.
2.2.13. The Company’s search for a target business may be materially adversely affected
by the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, by macro economic and
geopolitical conflicts and other safety threats
The extent to which the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, any macro economic
and geopolitical conflicts and other safety threats impact the search for a Business Combination
will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the
disruptions caused by these events continue or become worse within the period from the date of
this Annual Report until the Extended Business Combination Deadline, the Company’s ability to
complete a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company
ultimately completes a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.
It is difficult to evaluate the further disruptive effects hereof on the global economy and financial
markets and therefore, the search of the Company for potential target companies and a Business
Combination. The developments, as well as the related international government responses, are
being closely monitored by the Company.
As a result of these global developments and economic uncertainties, the search of the Company
may be adversely affected and it may be more of a challenge to valuate a potential target company,
however the Company will keep focusing on underlying value and substance.
2.3. Risk management and control systems
The Board is responsible for the control environment, including risk management and internal
control systems in order to properly manage the strategic, operational and other risks and
uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and day-to-day
operations. The applicable risks and uncertainties for the Company are evaluated on a periodic
basis by the Board.
The Company considers the risk of fraud and other dishonest activities within the Company to be
limited given the structure of the Company and the trust among the Sponsors' principals who are
the Directors. Furthermore, the Company does not engage with customers. Moreover, the Proceeds
are held on the Escrow Account and may only be released under very strict conditions. The
23
Company has a set of internal control measures and compliance policies, including amongst others,
an authorisation policy, sufficient level of segregation of duties, approval of bank payments, and a
reporting and monitoring framework.
In accordance with best practice provision 1.4.3 of the DCGC, the Board is of the opinion that, to
the best of its knowledge:
the report of the Board provides sufficient insights into any deficiencies in the effectiveness of
the internal risk and control systems, and no deficiencies in the effectiveness of the internal
risk and control systems have been identified;
the internal risk management and control systems of the Company provide reasonable
assurance that the financial reporting as included in the financial statements do not contain
any material inaccuracies;
there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue its operations and
meet its liabilities for at least twelve months, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial reporting; and
there are no material risks or uncertainties that could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the continuity of the Company’s operations in the coming twelve
months.
3. DUTCH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Company is subject to the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (theDCGC”) which is available
on: https://www.mccg.nl/publicaties/codes/2022/12/20/dutch-corporate-governance-code-2022.
The DCGC is based on a "comply or explain" principle.
The DCGC was amended on 20 December 2022 and entered into force as for the financial year
beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The Company has not updated its policies to reflect the
changes to the DCGC. The Company aims to do so after completion of the Business Combination.
In addition, the deviations from the DCGC are:
3.1. Best practice provision 2.1.5 and 2.1.6: diversity and inclusion
Best practice provisions 2.1.5 (Policy on Diversity and Inclusion (D&I policy)) and 2.1.6 (Reporting
on the D&I policy): on 16 November 2021, the Board adopted a diversity policy (the Diversity
Policy”). Pursuant to this Diversity Policy, the Company's goal is to create an environment of
inclusion and acceptance within the Company in which each person is treated equally without
discrimination.
Furthermore, this Diversity Policy will be taken into account when considering the appointment and
reappointment of the Directors. The Company recognises the benefits of having a diverse Board
and sees diversity in the Board as an important element in maintaining a competitive advantage.
Currently, the Board presently does not meet the prescribed ratio between male and female
members. When the Directors were selected, the Company could not find a female that met the
requirements for a position on the Board. The Company fully recognises the benefits of having a
diverse Board, but it is of the opinion that the current composition of the Board does not impact its
functioning. The Board comprises two Executive Directors and four Non-Executive Directors, in total
six Directors, of which all are men. The Company's objectives are to improve the gender diversity
in the Board when a vacancy arises.
24
3.2. Best practice provision 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non-Executive
Directors
The DCGC provides that a majority of the Non-Executive Directors should be independent. The
Company has two Non-Executive Directors that are independent (Dr. Stefan Oschmann and
Dr. Axel Herberg) and two Non-Executive Directors that are not independent (Mr. Stefan Winners
and Mr. Peer M. Schatz) (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors)
of this Board Report). Prior to his appointment as a Non-Executive Director of the Company,
Mr. Winners (as shareholder of the Sponsor Winners & Co. GmbH) was involved in the incorporation
of the Company and also provided consultancy advice to the Company in connection with the
preparation of the Private Placement. Accordingly, Mr. Winners will not qualify as independent
within the meaning of best practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Moreover, Mr. Schatz has performed
management duties as CEO of the Company from the incorporation of the Company until 17
November 2021 and will therefore also not qualify as independent within the meaning of best
practice provision 2.1.8 DCGC. Nevertheless, the Company deems the balance of the Non-
Executive Directors sufficient. The Company aims to comply with this provision after completion of
the Business Combination.
3.3. Best practice provision 2.1.9 and 5.1.3: independence of the Chairman of the
Board
The DCGC recommends that the chairman of the board should be independent. With effect as of
the date of Admission, Mr. Stefan Winners has been appointed as Chairman. As described above,
Mr. Winners does not qualify asindependentwithin the meaning of best practice provisions 2.1.8
and 5.1.3 DCGC (also refer to Section 12.3 (Independence of the Non-Executive Directors) of this
Board Report). Nevertheless, the Company has appointed Mr. Winners as Chairman as it considers
Mr. Winners suitable for this position. The Company aims to comply with this provision after
completion of the Business Combination.
3.4. Best practice provision 2.2.6, 2.2.7 and 5.1.5: evaluation of the Non-Executive
Directors
Best practice provisions 2.2.6 (Evaluation by the supervisory board), 2.2.7 (Evaluation of the
management board) and 5.1.4 (Reporting on supervision by non-executive directors): the Company
does not comply with best practice provisions 2.2.6 and 2.2.7, which provide that the Board should
evaluate its own functioning, the functioning of the various committees of the Board and of the
individual Board members at least once per year. Given the nature of the Company and as such
the limited activities and absence of an operating business this was not considered relevant at this
stage. After completion of the Business Combination, it is envisaged that evaluations will take place.
3.5. Best practice provision 4.3.3: majority requirements for dismissal and overruling
binding nominations
The Directors are appointed by the general meeting upon the binding nomination of the Board. The
general meeting may only overrule the binding nomination by a resolution passed by a two-thirds
majority of votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued
share capital. In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended or
dismissed by the general meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-thirds majority of
votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued share capital.
25
The possibility to convene a new general meeting as referred to in section 2:230, paragraph 3, of
the Dutch Civil Code (DCC”) in respect of these matters has been excluded in the Articles of
Association. The Company believes that these provisions support the continuity of the Company
and its business and that those provisions, therefore, are in the best interests of the shareholders
and other stakeholders.
4. DISCLOSURES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU
TAKEOVER DIRECTIVE
In accordance with the Dutch Takeover Directive (Article 10) Decree (Besluit artikel 10
overnamerichtlijn, theDecree), the Company makes the following disclosures:
4.1. Share capital of the Company
At 31 December 2023, the issued share capital of the Company consisted of:
(a) 170,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, of which 168,761,038 Treasury Shares, representing
96.23% of the aggregate issued share capital; and
(b) 6,666,666 Founder Shares, representing 3.77% of the aggregate issued share capital,
each with a nominal value of 0.01 per share. No Preference Shares (as defined below) were
outstanding. Any issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, Founder Shares and Preference
Shares are jointly referred to as the Shares.
In accordance with Dutch law and the articles of association of the Company (the "Articles of
Association"), each issued Share confers the right to cast one vote at the general meeting. Each
shareholder may cast as many votes as they hold Shares and the Board may decide that each
shareholder is entitled, whether in person or represented by a person holding a written proxy, to
participate in, address and (where applicable) exercise its voting rights at the Company's general
meeting by electronic means of communication.
The Company holds 168,761,038 Treasury Shares. No votes may be cast on shares that are held
by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries or on shares for which it or its subsidiaries hold
depository receipts.
For information on the rights attached to the Shares reference is made to the Articles of Association
which can be found on the Company's website. To summarise, the rights attaching to the Shares
comprise pre-emptive rights upon the issue of shares (which may be limited or precluded by a
resolution of the Board), the right to attend the general meeting of the Company, and to speak and
vote at such meeting and to resolve on the entitlement to the distribution of such amount of the
Company's profit or reserves, after a proposal of the Board in this respect. Founder Shares and
Preference Shares are not entitled to distributions from the general share premium reserves of the
Company.
As set out in Section 1.2.4 (Expiration of Warrants) of this Board Report, the Warrants expired
worthless on the Original Business Combination Deadline.
4.2. Limitations on the transfer of shares
4.2.1. Anti-takeover measure
The Board is authorised to implement an anti-take-over measure exercisable following completion
of the Business Combination by granting to an outside foundation rights to subscribe for preference
26
shares in the Company’s capital (the Preference Shares) up to a maximum corresponding with
100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company, excluding any Preference
Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the exercise of these subscription rights, less one share,
provided that these subscription rights shall only be granted to the foundation. Class A Ordinary
Shareholders and holders of Founder Shares do not have any pre-emptive rights upon the issuance
of Preference Shares and holders of Preference Shares do not have any pre-emptive right in respect
of the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares or Founder Shares. The Board refers to the relevant
provisions of the Articles of Association and the Prospectus for further details on this anti-take over
measure.
4.2.2. Sponsor lock-up
In the Sponsors Agreement (as defined below), the Sponsors have committed to the Company not
to transfer, assign, pledge or sell and are as such bound by a contractual lock-up undertaking with
respect to the Founder Shares, the Founder Warrants (i.e. which have expired by now) and the
Class A Ordinary Shares obtained by them as a result of converting Founder Shares, which
undertakings and applicable exceptions are further detailed in the Prospectus.
The approval of the general meeting of the Company is required for decisions of the Board regarding
amendment of the provisions regarding the sponsor lock-up as stated in the Sponsors Agreement
between the Company and the Sponsors. Such a resolution requires at least a majority of two-thirds
of the votes cast representing more than half of the issued share capital. A second meeting as
referred to in section 2:230, paragraph 3 DCC cannot be convened.
4.3. Substantial holdings
The Company and its shareholders are not subject to the substantial shareholdings and voting rights
notification obligations under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht,
the DFSA).
4.4. Special controlling rights
No special controlling rights are attached to the Shares in the Company.
4.5. System of control for equity incentive plans
The Company does not have any equity incentive plans.
4.6. Limitations on voting rights
For all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, including any vote in connection
with the Business Combination, except as required by Dutch law, all shareholders of the Company
will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to one vote.
The voting rights attached to the Shares in the Company are not restricted, and neither are the
terms in which voting rights may be exercised restricted. The Sponsors will be entitled to cast a
vote on any of their Shares at the Business Combination EGM, including on a resolution to effect a
Business Combination. The Sponsors entered into a sponsors agreement with the Company dated
16 November 2021 (the Sponsors Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsors and the
Company committed to vote on all Shares held by them in favour of any proposed Business
Combination.
27
4.7. Agreements with shareholders which may restrict the transfer of Shares or limit
voting rights
The Company is not aware of the existence of any agreements with shareholders of the Company
which may result in restrictions on the transfer of Shares or limitation of voting rights, other than the
Sponsors Agreement as described above.
4.8. Appointment and dismissal of Directors and amendment of the Articles of
Association
4.8.1. Appointment and dismissal of the Directors
The General Meeting shall appoint the Directors upon a binding nomination by the Board. The
General Meeting may only overrule a binding nomination by the Board by a resolution passed by a
two-third majority of votes cast, provided such majority represents more than half of the Company's
issued share capital. A resolution of the General Meeting to appoint a Director can be adopted by
simple majority of the votes cast.
The Articles of Association provide that the number of Directors is determined by the Board, but
there will be at least one Executive Director and one Non-Executive Director. Upon the appointment
of a person as a Director, the General Meeting shall determine whether that person is appointed as
Executive Director or as Non-Executive Director. The General Meeting can only appoint individuals
as Non-Executive Director.
In addition, except if proposed by the Board, the Directors may be suspended or dismissed by the
General Meeting at any time by a resolution passed by a two-third majority of votes cast, provided
such majority represents more than half of the Company’s issued share capital. The possibility to
convene a new general meeting as referred to in section 2:230, paragraph 3 DCC in respect of
these matters has been excluded in the Articles of Association. In addition, (i) the Board may
suspend an Executive Director at any time by resolution passed by a majority of at least two-thirds
of the votes cast representing more than half of the Directors in office and (ii) Executive Directors
may be suspended or dismissed by the Non-Executive Directors at any time.
In accordance with the board rules of the Company (the Board Rules), the Non-Executive
Directors have prepared a profile, taking account of the nature and the Company’s activities. The
profile addresses: the desired expertise and background of the Non-Executive Directors, the desired
composition of the Non-Executive Directors, the number of Non-Executive Directors and the
independence of the Non-Executive Directors. The Diversity Policy should also be taken into
account.
4.8.2. Amendment of the Articles of Association
An amendment of the Articles of Association would require a resolution of the General Meeting that
must first be proposed by the Board. A resolution to amend the Articles of Association requires a
majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast, provided that in case of any amendments to article
5.1 and/or article 18.2 of the Articles of Association such majority shall represent more than half of
the issued share capital (with the exclusion of the possibility to convene a new general meeting as
referred to in section 2:230, paragraph 3 DCC). In the event of a proposal to the General Meeting
to amend the Articles of Association, a copy of such proposal containing the verbatim text of the
proposed amendment will be deposited at the Companys office for inspection by shareholders and
other persons holding meeting rights until the end of the meeting.
28
Furthermore, a copy of the proposal will be made available free of charge to shareholders and other
persons holding meeting rights from the day it was deposited until the day of the meeting. A
resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that has the effect of reducing
the rights attributable to shareholders of a particular class is subject to approval of the meeting of
holders of shares of that class.
A resolution of the General Meeting to amend the Articles of Association that would materially and
adversely affect the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares, shall require a majority of at least
65% of the votes cast.
4.9. The Board’s powers especially to issue shares
Pursuant to the Articles of Association, the Board has the authority to resolve to issue Shares (either
in the form of a stock dividend or otherwise) and/or grant rights to acquire Shares.
As a matter of Dutch law, an issuance of Shares by the Company requires the execution of a notarial
deed to that effect.
4.10. Significant agreements and changes in the control of the Company
The Company is not a party to any significant agreements which will take effect, will be altered or
will be terminated upon a change of control of the Company as a result of a public offer within the
meaning of section 5:70 of the DFSA.
4.11. Redundancy agreements in the event of a public takeover bid
The Company has not concluded any agreement with the Directors that provides for any severance
pay in the case of termination of such agreement in connection with a public bid within the meaning
of section 5:70 of the DFSA.
5. SHAREHOLDINGS OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Sponsors' principals are the Directors of the Company and, as of 31 December 2023, indirectly
hold the following financial instruments in the Company:
Dr. Cornelius Baur holds, indirectly through BAUR I&C GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares;
Dr. Thomas Rudolph holds, indirectly through RNRI GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares;
Dr. Axel Herberg holds, indirectly through CCC Investment GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares;
Dr. Stefan Oschmann holds, indirectly through SO I GmbH, 1,266,666 Founder Shares;
Mr. Peer M. Schatz holds, indirectly through PS Capital Management GmbH, 1,266,666
Founder Shares; and
Mr. Stefan Winners holds, indirectly through Winners & Co. GmbH, 333,336 Founder Shares.
As set out in Section 1.2.4 (Expiration of Warrants) of this Board Report, the Warrants expired
worthless on the Original Business Combination Deadline.
6. REMUNERATION
This remuneration report summarises the guidelines and the principles followed by the Company in
order to define and implement the Remuneration Policy (as defined below). In addition, this report
includes the developments with respect to the remuneration in 2023. Lastly, this remuneration report
29
provides the remuneration paid to the Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors for the
year ended 31 December 2023.
6.1. Remuneration Policy
The remuneration policy of the Company was adopted by the General Meeting on 16 November
2021 (the Remuneration Policy). This Remuneration Policy is based on the following
remuneration principles:
i. it aims to attract, retain and motivate talented and skilled individuals while protecting and
promoting the objectives and strategy of the Company, with due observance of the long-term
value creation for the Company and enhancement of the sustainable development of the
Company;
ii. it provides for a market competitive remuneration package that is focused on achieving
sustainable financial results aligned with the long-term strategy of the Company and fosters
alignment of interests of Directors with shareholders;
iii. it aims to prevent Directors from acting in their own interests and taking risks that are not in
line with the strategy and risk appetite of the Company;
iv. it is designed in the context of competitive market trends, statutory requirements, corporate
governance best practices, the societal context around remuneration and the interests of the
Company's shareholders and stakeholders;
v. it takes into account the nature of the Company as a "special purpose acquisition company";
and
vi. it is simple, clear and transparent.
The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for the implementation and monitoring of the
Remuneration Policy. In 2023, the Company has complied with the Remuneration Policy.
Following a Business Combination, the remuneration of the Directors, if any, shall be disclosed in
the shareholder circular published in connection with the Business Combination EGM.
Even though the Company is not in principle in favour of making exceptions to the principles
underlying the Remuneration Policy, the Company, upon recommendation of the Non-Executive
Directors (in the absence of a remuneration committee), shall be allowed to temporarily derogate
from the Remuneration Policy in exceptional circumstances as defined by the DCC. Exceptional
circumstances only cover situations in which the derogation from this Remuneration Policy is
necessary to serve the long-term interests and sustainability of the Company as a whole or to assure
its viability. The rationale and details of any such deviation will be disclosed in the Company's
Annual Report.
6.2. Remuneration developments 2023
On 20 July 2023, the Company and the Directors entered into an agreement on remuneration (the
"Remuneration Agreement").
Due to the announcement of the Company on 26 June 2023 not to have the AGM resolve upon the
Proposed Croma Business Combination (as referred to in Section 1.2.1 (Proposed Croma Business
Combination) of this Board Report), the Directors waived their annual fees for the period from 1 July
2023 until the completion of a Business Combination or a resolution of the General Meeting
resolving on the liquidation of the Company.
30
Pursuant to the Remuneration Agreement:
a. each Director waived vis-à-vis the Company any right and any other entitlement he may have
with respect to his annual fee for services to the Company for the period from 1 July 2023 until
the completion of a Business Combination or a resolution of the General Meeting resolving on
the liquidation of the Company, in each case by mid-November 2023;
b. each Director undertook to pay-back to the Company any annual fee for services to the
Company already received for the period starting from 1 July 2023;
c. all other provisions of the respective service agreements and Remuneration Policy shall not be
waived and shall remain intact; and
d. each Director shall be entitled to the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
including reasonable travel expenses, and any VAT payable thereon, provided that the
underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the Company,
(the arrangements included in a. to d. together, the "2023 Remuneration Waivers").
6.3. Remuneration of the Executive Directors
The authority to establish the remuneration of the Executive Directors is vested with the Non-
Executive Directors, with due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of
law.
The remuneration of the Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Executive
Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or rights to
(subscribe for) shares.
Based on their respective service agreements, Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph were
each entitled to receive an annual gross remuneration for their services of €470,000 each (plus the
reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses, and
any VAT payable thereon, provided that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the
Company) in twelve equal instalments.
The Company has taken out a directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of the
Directors.
Pursuant to the 2023 Remuneration Waivers, Dr. Cornelius Baur and Dr. Thomas Rudolph have not
received the part of their (fixed) annual fee from 1 July 2023 until the Original Business Combination
Deadline.
The Company has not paid any remuneration to the Executive Directors after the Original Business
Combination Deadline.
In the financial year 2023, the Company has not paid any other benefits to the Executive Directors.
6.4. 2023 remuneration of the Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy. There
are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of an Executive
Director.
The following table summarise the remuneration received by the Executive Directors for the years
ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
31
Executive Director Year Fixed fee Other benefits Total
remuneration
Dr. Cornelius Baur 2023 €235,000
€7,505.37
€242,505.37
2022 €470,000
€13,555.00
€483,555.00
Dr. Thomas Rudolph 2023 €235,000
€6,607.86
€241,607.86
2022 €470,000
€12,000.00
€482,000.00
6.5. Remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors shall be determined by the General Meeting, with
due observance of the Remuneration Policy and applicable provisions of law. The Non-Executive
Directors shall from time to time submit a clear and understandable proposal on their remuneration
to the General Meeting.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors reflects the time spent and responsibilities of their
roles.
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors only consists of an annual fixed fee. Non-
Executive Directors will not receive any variable remuneration and will not be granted shares and/or
rights to (subscribe for) shares.
Based on his service agreement, Mr. Stefan Winners was entitled to receive an annual gross
remuneration for his services as Chairman and Non-Executive Director of 240,000 (in each case
plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable travel expenses,
any VAT payable thereon, provided that the underlying receipts/invoices are provided to the
Company) in twelve equal instalments. Mr. Winners has continuously provided advice to the
Company, and the Company expects to benefit from Mr. Winners deep experience in SPAC and
de-SPAC life-cycle management, in particular for Lakestar SPAC I SE.
The Company has taken out a directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its
Directors.
Based on the Remuneration Policy, the other Non-Executive Directors were entitled to receive an
annual gross remuneration for their services as Non-Executive Director of40,000 each.
Pursuant to the 2023 Remuneration Waivers, the Non-Executive Directors, have not received the
part of their (fixed) annual fee from 1 July 2023 until Original Business Combination Deadline.
The Company has not paid any remuneration to the Non-Executive Directors after the Original
Business Combination Deadline.
6.6. 2023 remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.
There are no loans, advances or guarantees provided by the Company to or on behalf of a Non-
Executive Director.
The following table summarises the remuneration received by the Non-Executive Directors for the
years ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022.
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Non-Executive Director Year Fixed fee Total remuneration
Mr. Stefan Winners
2023 €120,000
€120,000
2022 €240,000
€240,000
Mr. Peer M. Schatz 2023 €20,000
€20,000
2022 €40,000
€40,000
Dr. Axel Herberg 2023 €20,000
€20,000
2022 €40,000
€40,000
Dr. Stefan Oschmann 2023 €20,000
€20,000
2022 €40,000
€40,000
6.7. Service agreements
The Executive Directors and the Chairman have entered into a service agreement with the
Company, as disclosed in the Prospectus. These service agreements terminated on the Original
Business Combination Deadline.
There are no existing or proposed service agreements or letters of appointment between the other
Directors and the Company.
The Directors have entered into the Remuneration Agreement (as referred to in Section 6.2
(Remuneration developments 2023) of this Board Report).
6.8. Severance arrangements
The Directors will not be entitled to any severance pay and are not eligible to participate in a pension
scheme or other pension related benefits (see Section 4.11 (Redundancy agreements in the event
of a public takeover bid) of this Board Report).
7. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Under Dutch law and the Articles of Association, a Director shall be prohibited from taking part in
any discussion or decision-making that involves a subject or transaction in relation to which such
Director has a direct or indirect personal conflict of interest with the Company and its business. The
Articles of Association provide that if as a result of these rules, no resolution of the Board can be
adopted, the resolution can nonetheless be adopted by the Board as if none of the Directors had a
conflict of interest. In that case, each Director is entitled to participate in the discussion and
decision-making process and to cast a vote. These rules apply equally with respect to decision-
making relating to related party transactions (as defined by Dutch law) in which a Director is
involved.
During 2023, no conflict of interests matters occurred with respect to the Company and the
Directors.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has a related party transactions policy providing for procedures for Directors to notify
a potential related party transaction (the Related Party Transactions Policy). Potential related
party transactions shall be subject to review by and prior approval of the Non-Executive Directors
33
in accordance with Dutch law. The Non-Executive Directors may approve the related party
transaction only if they determine that it is in the interests of the Company and its stakeholders.
Related party transactions include transactions between the Group and “related parties” as defined
in the Related Party Transactions Policy including, one or more shareholders representing 10% of
the issued share capital in the Company, a director and any parties qualifying as such in accordance
with IFRS (IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures) (as defined below).
Besides the Remuneration Agreement, the Company has not entered into related party transactions
in 2023.
9. CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS
The Board has a code of conduct and ethics (the Code of Conduct and Ethics”).
The Company is committed to the principles of non-discrimination, respect for human rights and
individual freedoms. Harassment, which includes unwanted sexual advances, subtle or overt
pressure for sexual favours, badgering, innuendos and offensive propositions, are not tolerated.
The Company is committed to conduct its purpose in accordance with the highest business, ethical,
moral and legal standards, in good faith, with due care and in the best interests of the Company
and its stakeholders, and the Company seeks similar standards in any legal entity it would pursue
to enter into a Business Combination with.
10. AUDIT
10.1. Financial statements
The Company realised a profit of 26,552k. The proposal to the General Meeting is to use the net
income to off set the accumulated deficit. The Directors have signed the financial statements to
comply with their statutory obligation pursuant to article 2:101, paragraph 2 DCC.
10.2. External auditor
The Board has evaluated the activities performed for the Company by Deloitte Accountants B.V. It
is apparent that Deloitte Accountants B.V. is capable of forming an independent judgment
concerning all matters that fall within the scope of its auditing task; there is a good balance between
the effectiveness and efficiency of their actions, for example in relation to auditing costs, risk
management and reliability.
11. STATEMENT OF THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for preparing this Annual Report in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations. This Annual Report comprises the Board Report, the Financial Statements and some
other information.
The Board has prepared the Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and the relevant provisions of
Part 9, Book 2 of the DCC. In preparing the Annual Report, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
34
state whether applicable IFRS as adopted by the European Union and the relevant provisions
of the DCC have been followed, subject to any material deviations disclosed and explained in
the annual report; and
prepare the annual report on a going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Company will continue in business.
The Board is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the annual report complies with
applicable law. The Board has assessed whether the risk assessment executed showed any
material failings in the effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control
systems. Though such systems are designed to manage and control risks, they can provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatements. Based on this
assessment, to the best of the Board's knowledge and belief, no material failings of the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control systems occurred and the
internal risk and control systems provide reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements do
not contain any errors of material importance.
With reference to section 5:25c of the DFSA, the Board confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
the Company’s Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and
the relevant provisions of the DCC, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of the Company;
the Board Report gives a true and fair view on the situation on the balance sheet date, the
development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and includes
a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces; and
having taken all matters considered by the Board and brought to the attention of the Board
during the financial year into account, the Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken as
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable. The Directors believe that the disclosures set
out in this Annual Report provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy.
After conducting a review of management analysis, the Directors have reasonable expectation that
the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going-concern basis in
preparing this Annual Report.
Dr. Cornelius Baur
Dr. Thomas
Rudolph
Chief executive officer Executive director
Mr.
Stefan Winners
Dr. Axel Herberg
Chairman Non-executive director
Dr. Stefan Oschmann
Mr. Peer M. Schatz
Non-executive director Non-executive director
35
12. REPORT OF THE NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
This is the report of the Non-Executive Directors of the Company over the financial year 2023, as
referred to in best practice provision 5.1.5 of the DCGC.
The Board is a one-tier board, comprising both Executive Directors having responsibility for the day-
to-day management of the Company and Non-Executive Directors not having such day-to-day
responsibility. The tasks of the executive and non-executive directors in a one-tier board such as
the Board may be allocated under or pursuant to the articles of association, provided that the
general meeting has stipulated whether such director is appointed as executive or as non-executive
director and furthermore provided that the task to supervise the performance by the directors of
their duties can only be performed by the non-executive directors. Regardless of an allocation of
tasks, all directors remain collectively responsible for the proper management and strategy of the
company (including supervision thereof in case of non-executive directors).
It is the responsibility of the Non-Executive Directors to supervise the policies carried out by the
Executive Directors and the general affairs of the Company and its affiliated enterprise, including
the implementation of the strategy of the Company regarding long-term value creation. In so doing,
the Non-Executive Directors act solely in the interest of the Company.
With a view of maintaining supervision on the Company, the Non-Executive Directors regularly
discuss the long-term business plans, the implementation of such plans and the risks associated
with such plans with the Executive Directors.
Details of the current composition of the Board, including the Non-Executive Directors, and its
committees are set forth in Sections 1.4 (The Board) and 12.5 (Board committees) of this Board
Report.
12.1. Supervision by the Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the policies carried out by the Executive Directors and the
general affairs of the Company. In doing so, the Non-Executive Directors have also focused on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal risk management and control systems, the integrity and
quality of the financial reporting and the Company's long-term business plans, the implementation
of such plans and the risks associated.
The Non-Executive Directors supervised the adoption and implementation of the strategies and
policies by the Company, reviewed this Annual Report, including the Company’s financial results,
received updates on legal and compliance matters, and they have been regularly involved in the
review and approval of transactions entered into with related parties. The Non-Executive Directors
have also reviewed the reports of the Board and the Audit Committee (as defined below).
Furthermore, the Non-Executive Directors regularly discussed the target selection and the long-
term business plans of the potential targets.
12.2. Internal audit function
The Company does not have an internal audit function. The need for an internal audit function is
assessed on a yearly basis by the Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors concluded
that an internal audit function is not necessary due to the nature of the Company as a special
purpose acquisition company.
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12.3. Independence of the Non-Executive Directors
Each non-executive director owes a duty to the Company to properly perform his duties and to act
in the Company's corporate interest. Under Dutch law, the Company's corporate interest extends
to the interests of all its stakeholders, including its shareholders, creditors and employees. Pursuant
to best practice provisions 2.1.7 and 2.1.8 of the DCGC, at most one non-executive director does
not have to meet the independence criteria as set out in the DCGC.
The Company deviates from best practice provision 2.1.7 as it has two Non-Executive Directors
that are not independent Mr. Stefan Winners and Mr. Peer M. Schatz, as further described in Section
3.2 (Best practice provision 2.1.7, 2.1.8 and 5.1.1: independence of the Non-Executive Directors)
of this Board Report.
12.4. Functioning of the Board (evaluation accountability)
As set out in Section 3.4 (Best practice provision 2.2.6, 2.2.7 and 5.1.5: evaluation of the Non-
Executive Directors) of this Board Report, no evaluations have taken place in 2023. After completion
of the Business Combination it is envisaged that evaluations will take place.
12.5. Board committees
12.5.1. Audit Committee
The Company has an audit committee (the Audit Committee”), which exercises the duties as
prescribed in the decree on the establishment of an audit committee (Besluit instelling
auditcommissie).
The Audit Committee consists of the following Non-Executive Directors: Dr. Axel Herberg
(chairman), Dr. Stefan Oschmann (deputy chairman) and Mr. Stefan Winners.
The duties of the Audit Committee include:
informing the Board of the results of the statutory audit and explaining how the statutory audit
has contributed to the integrity of the financial reporting and how the Audit Committee has
fulfilled this process;
monitoring the financial reporting process and making proposals to safeguard the integrity of
the process;
monitoring the effectiveness of the internal control systems, the internal audit system and the
risk management system with respect to financial reporting;
monitoring the statutory audit of the annual accounts, and in particular the process of such
audit;
monitoring the independence of the external auditor; and
adopting procedures with respect to the selection of the external auditor.
The Audit Committee advises the Board and prepares decision-making on matters such as the
supervision of the integrity and quality of the financial reporting and the effectiveness of the internal
risk management and control systems. Audit Committee rules that govern the Audit Committee have
been adopted by the Non-Executive Directors and are available on the Company's website
(www.ehc-company.com).
In 2023, two meetings of the Audit Committee have taken place. The Audit Committee reported to
the Non-Executive Directors in accordance with the DCGC. The Audit Committee discussed
amongst others, the financial statements for the financial year 2022, the interim financial statements
37
for the period of 1 January 2022 up to and including 30 June 2022 and the cash balance of the
Company.
As set out in Section 3.4 (Best practice provision 2.2.6, 2.2.7 and 5.1.5: evaluation of the Non-
Executive Directors) of this Board Report, the Non-Executive Directors did not evaluate and
supervise the performance of the Audit Committee in 2023.
12.5.2. Other committees
The Board may decide to install committees whenever it deems appropriate. Currently, other than
the Audit Committee, the Board has not installed any committees as this is not required under Dutch
law or the DCGC based on the current composition of the Board. If the Board would in the future
consist of more than four Non-Executive Directors, it should, in addition to the existing Audit
Committee, appoint from among its members a remuneration committee and a selection and
appointment committee to remain in compliance with the DCGC.
In accordance with best practice provision 2.3.2 of the DCGC, if the Board decides not to establish
a remuneration committee or a selection and appointment committee, the best practice provisions
applicable to such committee(s) apply to all the Non-Executive Directors.
12.6. Meetings and attendance
The Board held two regular meetings in 2023. All Directors attended all the meetings, as such the
absenteeism rate is zero.
12.7. Looking ahead
The Non-Executive Directors wish to thank the Executive Directors for their dedication and
commitment in aiming to realise a Business Combination prior to the Extended Business
Combination Deadline and their efforts with regard to the Proposed Croma Business Combination.
The Non-Executive Directors continue to advise and support the Executive Directors on the
completion of the Business Combination.
38
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.,
Financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2023
Contents
Page
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income……………………….………. 40
Statement of financial position…………………………………………………………….….…. 41
Statement of changes in equity………………………….………………………………….….… 42
Statement of cash flows……..………………….………….………………………………….…. 43
Notes to the financial statements………………………………………………………………… 44
40
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2023
2023 2022
€000 €000
Notes
Personnel expenses 5.6 (634) (1,244)
Deferred underwriting fee 5.7 6,000 (6,000)
Other operating expenses 5.1 (2,339) (2,931)
Operating income / (loss)
3,027 (10,175)
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 27,099 (13,692)
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 (8,954) (6,068)
Interest income 5.4 5,528 649
Interest expenses 5.5 0 (809)
Finance income / (costs), net
23,673 (19,920)
Income tax
(216) 0
Income / (loss) for the period
26,484 (30,095)
Other comprehensive income 0 0
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of tax
26,484 (30,095)
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 7 3.97 (4.51)
Diluted earnings per share 7 0.74 (4.51)
41
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2023
31 December 2023 31 December 2022
€000 €000
Notes
Assets
Current assets
Other receivables 11 1,812 290
Deferred cost 11 169 249
Cash and cash equivalents 12 13,903 204,316
15,884 204,855
Total assets
15,884 204,855
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Issued capital 13 67 67
Share premium 13 7,971 7,971
Accumulated deficit 13 (6,137) (32,621)
Total equity
1,901 (24,583)
Current liabilities
Redeemable ordinary shares 8 12,658 194,503
Market warrants 9 0 14,227
Founder warrants 10 0 12,872
Trade and other payables 15 1,325 1,836
Deferred underwriting fee 16 0 6,000
13,983 229,438
Total liabilities
13,983 229,438
Total equity and liabilities
15,884 204,855
42
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2023
Issued Share Accumulated
capital premium deficit Total
(Note 13) (Note 13) (Note 13)
equity
€000 €000 €000 €000
At 1 January 2022 67 6,767 (2,526) 4,308
Loss for the period 0 0 (30,095)
(30,095)
Additional share premium 0 1,205 0
1,205
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
0
Total comprehensive loss
0 0 (30,095)
(30,095)
At 31 December 2022 67 7,971 (32,621) (24,583)
At 1 January 2023 67 7,971 (32,621) (24,583)
Profit for the period 0 0 26,484
26,484
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0
0
Total comprehensive income
0 0 26,484
26,484
At 31 December 2023 67 7,971 (6,137) 1,901
43
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V.
Statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 December 2023
2023 2022
€000 €000
Notes
Operating activities
Profit / (Loss) for the period 26,484 (30,095)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows:
Fair value adjustments of warrants 5.2 (27,099) 13,692
Effective interest on ordinary shares subject to redemption 5.3 8,954 6,068
Interest paid / (received), net 5.4, 5.5 (2,339) 160
Working capital adjustments:
Decrease (+) / increase (-) in deferred costs 11 80 261
Decrease (-) / Increase (+) in deferred underwriting fee 16 (6,000) 6,000
Decrease (+) / increase (-) in other working capital
11, 15, 16
(2,032) 725
Net cash flows from operating activities
(1,952) (3,189)
Financing activities
Redemption related to redeemable ordinary shares 8 (190,800) 0
Transaction costs related to issuance of ordinary shares 8 0 (1,430)
Transaction costs related to issuance of founder shares 13 0 (2)
Proceeds from payments of additional share premium 10, 13 0 1,205
Interest received / (paid), net 2,339 (160)
Net cash flows from financing activities
(188,461) (387)
Net decrease / increase in cash and cash equivalents (190,413) (3,576)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 204,316 207,892
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
12 13,903 204,316
44
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
European Healthcare Acquisition & Growth Company B.V. (the "Company or EHC”) was
incorporated on 9 July 2021 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as a Dutch operators-led special
purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands as a private company
with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) with its business
address in Munich, Germany. The financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31
December 2023 were authorised for publication on 25 April 2024 in accordance with a resolution of
the Directors.
The Company is registered with the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce under number 83366180.
The registered office of the Company is located at Theresienhoehe 28, 80339 Munich, Germany.
The Company's redeemable class A ordinary shares (the "Public Shares" or "redeemable
Ordinary Shares" and a holder of one or more of such shares, an Ordinary Shareholder") and
redeemable class A warrants (the Public Warrantsor the Market Warrants”) were admitted to
listing and trading on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam on 18 November 2021 pursuant
to a private placement (“Private Placement) in which it raised €200 million (Proceeds”) in gross
proceeds in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Company’s prospectus which
has been issued on 16 November 2021 (the "Prospectus").
The Founders of the Company are BAUR I&C GmbH, RNRI GmbH, CCC Investment GmbH, SO I
GmbH, PS Capital Management GmbH and Winners & Co. GmbH (the Sponsors”) which are
affiliates of the Company’s directors, Dr. Cornelius Baur, Dr. Thomas Rudolph, Dr. Axel Herberg,
Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Peer Schatz and Stefan Winners, respectively.
As of the date of the Private Placement, Peer Schatz served as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO) of
the Company. With effect as of the date of admission, Dr. Cornelius Baur has been appointed as
CEO and Peer Schatz became a non-independent non-executive director. With effect as of 1
December 2021, Dr. Thomas Rudolph has been appointed as Chief Investment Officer (CIO”) of
the Company. The CEO and the CIO are the executive directors of the Company.
The board of directors (Board”) of the Company also includes Stefan Winners (non-independent
non-executive director) as well as Dr. Axel Herberg and Dr. Stefan Oschmann (independent non-
executive directors). With effect as of the date of the admission, Peer Schatz became a non-
independent non-executive director. Also, with effect as of the date of admission, Stefan Winners
has been appointed as chairman of the Board. The non-executive directors together with the
executive directors are the directors of the Company. The Company is effectively managed in
Germany.
The Company has been established for the purpose of entering into a business combination with
an operating business in the form of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase,
reorganisation or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, one or more target companies
or businesses with the purpose of creating a single business (a Business Combination”). The
Company intends to focus on companies or businesses with principal operations in Europe in the
healthcare sector, with a special focus on the subsectors Biotechnology and Specialty Pharma,
45
Pharma Services, Medical Technology and Medical Devices, Diagnostic and Lab Services,
Bioinformatics as well as Life Science Tools (the Specific Healthcare Sectors”). The Company
intends to acquire the shares in one or more target companies and subsequently provide
management services to the target(s) for remuneration.
The Company has the legal ownership of the Proceeds. In order to ensure that the Proceeds are
used for no other purpose than the situations as disclosed, the Company entered into an escrow
agreement with Deutsche Bank AG (the "Escrow Agreement"). Following the Private Placement,
100% of the Proceeds have been transferred to an escrow account (the "Escrow Account").
Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the amounts held in the Escrow Account will generally not be
released unless and until the occurrence of the earlier of a Business Combination or liquidation.
The Company intended to seek a suitable target for the Business Combination in the Specific
Healthcare Sector. The Company will has had 24 months from the first day of trading to consummate
a Business Combination
On 22 December 2022 the Company entered into a business combination agreement with Croma-
Pharma GmbH (“Croma) and the shareholders of Croma. However, on 7 August 2023 EHC, Croma
and Croma’s shareholders decided to terminate the business combination agreement and their
discussions due to differing views on the currently realisable value of Croma.
At and after the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on 17 November 2023 it had
been concluded that EHC will extend the original business combination deadline, being 17
November 2023, by twelve months until 17 November 2024 or such earlier date as announced by
the Company.
EHC also decided to launch a redemption offer for the Public Shares. Public Shareholders were
invited to tender all or part of their Public Shares for repurchase by the Company at a price of 10.17
per Public Share, consisting of €10.00 per Public Share plus the pro rata share of the net positive
interest to be accrued on the escrow account up to and including 31 October 2023 of 0.17 per
Public Share.
On 7 November 2023 EHC announced that 18,761,038 redeemable Ordinary Shares in the capital
of the Company, being 93.8% of the issued and outstanding Public Shares, were validly tendered
for repurchase at a price of €10.17 per Public Share, consisting of €10.00 per Public Share plus the
pro rata share of the net positive interest accrued on the escrow account up to and including 31
October 2023 of €0.17 per Public Share. The Public Shares outstanding following the settlement of
the repurchase offer were therefore reduced to 1,238,962 and the Public Shares to be held in
treasury following settlement of the repurchase offer increased to 168,761,038.
On 10 November 2023 EHC announced that the Public Warrants and the class B warrants (the
"Founder Warrants" and together with the Public Warrants, the "Warrants") expired worthless on
the original business combination deadline, being 17 November 2023, based on a previously
approved change of the terms and condition of the Warrants.
46
Therefore, the Company has 1,238,962 redeemable Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as at
31 December 2023 which are traded on the regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam under the
symbol “EHCS” since 18 November 2021. The Public Warrants are no longer traded on the
regulated market of Euronext Amsterdam since they expired worthless.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1. Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance and compliance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations as adopted by the European Union (IFRS-EU”),
where effective, for financial years beginning 1 January 2023 and also comply with the financial
reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The Company was incorporated on 9 July 2021. The period from 9 July 2021 to 31 December 2021
is the first year of incorporation. In accordance with the articles of association the reporting year is
the calendar year.
Following the Business Combination, the Company intends to provide management services to the
target(s) for remuneration. The Companys operations are not affected by significant seasonal or
cyclical patterns.
2.2. Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. At and after the
extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on 17 November 2023 it had been concluded
that EHC will extend the original business combination deadline by twelve months until 17
November 2024 or such earlier date as announced by the Company (the Extended Business
Combination Deadline). The costs relating to the search for a target company and the completion
of a Business Combination are expected to be covered by the proceeds from the issuance of the
Founder Shares and Warrants and the Additional Sponsor Subscription. However, the Company
cannot assure any investors in the Company that this expectation is accurate. Any investor in the
Company should always consider the risk factors set out in the Prospectus and in this Annual
Report.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination before 17 November 2024, the
Company shall be liquidated. In the event of a liquidation, the distribution of the Company’s assets
and the allocation of the liquidation surplus shall be completed, after payment of the Company’s
creditors and settlement of its liabilities, in accordance with the rights of the Founder Shares and
the Ordinary Shares and in accordance with a pre-determined order of priority. If a Business
Combination fails to close, this would then indicate the existence of a material uncertainty, which
may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The (financial) risk for the shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds
€12.7 million in the Escrow Account, which can only be released upon meeting strict requirements.
The Company has raised proceeds from the sale of the Founder Shares and the Founder Warrants.
47
The cash balance as of 31 December 2023 together with the other assets capitalised are sufficient
to cover working capital and other running costs and expenses.
2.3. New accounting developments
There are no new accounting developments which are expected to have a significant impact on the
Company's financial position or results of operation.
2.4. Summary of significant accounting policies
International accounting standards include IFRS, IAS (International Accounting Standards) and
their interpretations (Standing Interpretations Committee) and IFRICs (International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee).
The repository adopted by the European Commission is available on the following internet site:
https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-
auditing/company-reporting/financial-reporting_en
2.4.1. Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company’s functional currency. All
amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated (“€000” ork”).
2.4.2. Basis of measurement
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention, unless stated
otherwise.
2.4.3. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity. The Company recognises a financial asset or a
financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established
by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets: The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at
amortised cost or measured at fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both:
the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
asset not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction costs.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the Company.
A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding. Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using
48
the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit and loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
The Company includes in this category cash and cash equivalents.
Financial liabilities: The financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities at amortised cost.
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: This is the category most relevant to the
Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss
when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in
the statement of profit or loss.
The Company includes in this category redeemable Ordinary Shares, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings and trade and other payables.
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss: Financial liabilities measured at
fair value through profit or loss include Warrants. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value being recognised in the income statement.
Derecognition: A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged
or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender
on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit
or loss.
Impairment of financial assets: The Company has chosen to apply an approach similar to the
simplified approach for expected credit losses (“ECL) under IFRS 9 to its financial assets.
Therefore, the Company recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting
date. The Company’s approach to ECLs reflects a probability-weighted outcome, the time value of
money and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at
the reporting date about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic
conditions.
49
2.4.4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on
hand and short-term highly liquid deposits with a maturity of three months or less, that are readily
convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash
management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the
statement of cash flows. The carrying amounts of these approximate their fair value. This includes
the cash & cash equivalents which are stored on the Company’s Escrow Account.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and
short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered
an integral part of the Company’s cash management.
2.4.5. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
in the principal market for the asset or liability; or
in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic
best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability
to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to
another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable
50
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of
the fair value hierarchy, as explained above.
2.4.6. Taxes
Income tax recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income includes
current and deferred tax.
(i) Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the
Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences
can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are tested for impairment on the basis of a tax planning derived
from management business plans.
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
2.4.7. Classification of the instruments issued by the Company
The Company has assessed the instruments issued by the Company whether they should be
accounted for as share-based payments within the scope of IFRS 2 or as financial instruments
within the scope of IAS 32 Financial instruments. This assessment involves consideration of all
terms and conditions attached to the instruments and as to whether the instruments were issued by
the Company for a service to the Company, potentially at a discount or subject to service or
performance conditions. The Board concluded that the Ordinary Shares, the Founder Shares as
well as the Market Warrants and the Founder Warrants should be accounted for under IAS 32.
(i) Redeemable Ordinary Shares
The Board assessed the classification of redeemable Ordinary Shares in accordance with IAS 32
and concluded that the redeemable Ordinary Shares do not meet the criteria for equity treatment
and must be recorded as liabilities. The Ordinary Shares have certain redemption features that are
considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, the Company classifies the redeemable Ordinary Shares as financial liabilities
51
at amortised cost in accordance with IFRS 9. The transaction costs are directly attributable to the
issuance of the redeemable Ordinary Shares deducted from the initial fair value and are therefore
part of the effective interest rate. Refer to Note 8 for more details.
(ii) Market Warrants
The Board assessed the classification of Market Warrants in accordance with IAS 32 under which
the Market Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as financial
liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Market Warrants as liabilities at their fair value
through profit and loss.
Since the Market Warrants have expired worthless, they have been derecognised in the statement
of profit and loss. Refer to Note 9 for more details.
(iii) Founder Shares
The Sponsors previously subscribed 6,666,666 Founder Shares at the nominal value of price of
€0.01 per Founder Share. The Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares
in the aggregate of €1,400,000 that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at settlement of the Private Placement ("Settlement") are intertwined and
entered into in contemplation of each other, therefore these instruments were assessed together.
The price paid for each instrument cannot be assessed in isolation. However, the total package
does reflect a market transaction which should reflect fair value. As such, for the Founder Shares
issued at Settlement the total consideration paid for the package of Founder Shares, Founder
Warrants and Additional Sponsor Subscription is considered as one transaction.
The rights and interests of the Founders differ from those of the Ordinary Shareholders. The
Founder Shares carry risks that the Ordinary Shares do not, namely the Founder Shares contribute
to the capital at risk and are subordinated to the Ordinary Shares in the event of liquidation. This
means that the Founders carry a greater risk of losing their investment and therefore have a higher
incentive to successfully complete the Business Combination.
The Board concluded that, due to the significant remaining risks associated with completing the Private
Placement and a Business Combination at the time the Founder Shares were issued, the fair value of
the Founder Shares at issue was equal to their (recalibrated) issue price of €0.01 per Founder Share
issued at incorporation of the Company and 1.25 per Founder Share issued at Settlement. This also
does not indicate a share-based payment in the scope of IFRS 2.
The Founder Shares are not covered under the share repurchase arrangement and will only
automatically convert into Public Shares upon closing of the Business Combination on a 1:1 basis
(subject to anti-dilution provisions in certain circumstances) in the four tranches further defined and
explained in Note 13.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche is considered a separate
unit. As such the fixed-for-fixed requirements are met. If the share price hurdle in Tranche 2 and onwards
are never met, or the time runs out for Tranche 4, then these Founder Shares will not be converted.
52
However, they are still entitled to voting rights and dividend rights. Each tranche is a separate unit in
accordance with IFRS 9, as the Ordinary Shares obtained through each tranche can be transferred
separately. Furthermore, the different tranches are not linked economically as each tranche will be
exercised separately.
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Ordinary Shares does not require the holder to make any
payment. Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the
Founder Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to the Founders, the dividend rights of the
Founders are the same as those of the Ordinary Shareholders and the granting of dividends is at
the discretion of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to pay dividends.
The Founder Shares are, therefore, classified as equity instruments per IAS 32.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognised at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognised.
(iv) Founder Warrants
The Sponsors subscribed for 5,128,000 Founder Warrants at a price of 1.50 per warrant in a
separate private placement (the Sponsors Capital At-Risk). The Sponsors Capital At-Risk will
be used to finance the Company’s working capital requirements (including due diligence costs in
connection with the Business Combination) and other running costs and Private Placement and
admission expenses, except for the fixed deferred listing commission and the discretionary deferred
listing commissions (together, the Deferred Listing Commissions), that will, if and when due and
payable, be paid from the Escrow Account, until the completion of the Business Combination.
Management evaluated the terms of the Founder Warrants in the context of this potential scope
exclusion from IAS 32. The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and
Additional Sponsor Subscription (as defined below) issued at Settlement are intertwined and are
assessed together. The fair value of the Founder Warrants at issue was less than the issue price
of1.50 per Founder Warrant. However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant is reallocated to
the Founder Shares. As such the Company concludes that the fair value of the Founder Warrants
at issue was equal to their allocated price.
The subscription rights are derivatives which, from the issuer's perspective, represent written call options
on its own shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS 32.13 that give rise to a financial
asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument for the issuer. As financial instruments,
they fall within the scope of IAS 32.
Upon a cashless exercise of the subscription right, EHC is obliged to deliver a number of shares
that is calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the
exercise price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares
to be delivered is not fixed, but variable.
Founder Warrants were, therefore, classified as financial liability. Refer to Note 10 for further details.
53
In addition, the Sponsors subscribed for 1,640,000 Founder Warrants at a price of 1.50 per
Founder Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of 2,460k (the Additional Sponsor
Subscription”). The proceeds of the Additional Sponsor Subscription will be used to cover any
negative interest on the funds held in the Escrow Account, up to an amount equal to the proceeds
from the Additional Sponsor Subscription to allow, in case of a liquidation of the Company after
expiry of the Business Combination Deadline or in case of redemptions of Ordinary Shares in the
context of a Business Combination, for a redemption at €10.00 per Ordinary Share. For any excess
portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription remaining after completion of the Business
Combination and the redemption of Ordinary Shares, the Sponsors may elect to either (i) request
repayment of the remaining cash portion of the Additional Sponsor Subscription by redeeming the
corresponding number of Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor
Subscription, or (ii) to keep the Founder Warrants subscribed for under the Additional Sponsor
Subscription in which case the Company may keep the remaining cash portion of the Additional
Sponsor Subscription for discretionary use. Founder Warrants will have substantially the same
terms as the Market Warrants, except that they will not be redeemable, may be exercised on a
cashless basis, and are subject to certain lock-up arrangements.
Also, since the Company did not consummate a Business Combination within the first 12 months,
the Sponsors, i.e. the Founders, paid an additional sum as additional purchase price for the Founder
Warrants subscribed amounting to €1,205k that was and will be used to pay the Company’s
remuneration costs becoming payable after the first 12 months until the completion of the Business
Combination or the Business Combination Deadline. Such payments of an additional purchase price
will not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Warrants.
The total value of the package of Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Additional Sponsor
Subscription issued at Settlement are intertwined and are assessed together. The fair value of the
Additional Sponsor Subscription at issue was less than the issue price of €1.50 per Founder Warrant.
However, the overpayment of the Founder Warrant was reallocated to the Founder Shares.
The Additional Sponsor Subscription consists of derivatives which, from the issuer's perspective,
represent written call options on its own shares. As such, they are contracts within the scope of IAS
32.13 that give rise to a financial asset for the holders and a financial liability or equity instrument
for the issuer. As financial instruments, they fall within the scope of IAS 32. The Additional Sponsor
Subscription was classified as financial liability and shown under Founder Warrants in the statement
of financial position.
Since the Founder Warrants have expired worthless, they have been derecognised in the statement
of profit and loss.
2.4.8. Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement has been prepared using the indirect method, whereby profit or loss is
adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or
future operating cash receipts or payments, and items of income or expense associated with
investing or financing cash flows. Non-cash transactions are not included in the statement of cash
flows. EHC has chosen to present interest paid on cash and cash equivalents as operating cash
flows.
54
The cash stored on the Escrow Account meets the definition of IAS 7.6 and is therefore included as
cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement.
2.4.9. Operating segments
The activities of the Company are considered to be a single operating segment under IFRS 8. Hence
no further segmental disclosures are included in the financial statements.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND
ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions due to risks
and uncertainties, including uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the current
economic uncertainties amongst other driven by the invasion of Russia in Ukraine and other macro
economic developments such as higher interest rates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
affected.
a. Significant Judgements
Accounting judgements were required regarding the accounting of Founder Shares and Founder
Warrants: A key consideration for the accounting treatment of these financial instruments is whether
the instruments should be accounted for by applying IAS 32 or IFRS 2. The distinction between
applying IFRS 2 or IAS 32 is important, because the classification as debt or equity can be different
depending on whether IFRS 2 or IAS 32 applies. It has been concluded that the financial instruments
shall be analysed in accordance with IAS 32 and that IFRS 2 is not applicable for the accounting of
the Founder Shares and Founder Warrants.
For the classification assessment in accordance with IAS 32, each tranche of Founder Shares is
considered a separate unit. As such, the fixed-for-fixed requirements in accordance with IAS 32 are
met and Founder Shares are accounted for as equity.
Regarding the Founder Warrants the Company is obliged to deliver a number of shares that is
calculated on the basis of the quotient of (i) the fair market value of the shares minus the exercise
price (ii) divided by the fair market fair value of the shares. Hence, the number of shares to be
delivered is not fixed, but variable. As a result, Founder Warrants are to be classified as financial
liability.
55
b. Significant estimates
Significant area of estimation in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is the valuation of the instruments issued by
the Company (see Notes 8, 9 and 10).
The Market Warrants and Founder Warrants have been valued by applying a binomial tree model,
which is considered a generally accepted valuation methodology for these instruments (see Notes
9 and 10). The Company is of the opinion that there have been too limited trades in the Company’s
Market Warrants that the value for which they are traded on Euronext is representative for the fair
value of the instrument. The main areas of estimation uncertainty within the binomial tree model are
the estimated volatility and the success probability of the Business Combination. In Note 10 the
Company has disclosed the sensitivities on these inputs of the binomial tree model. The Market
Warrants and Founder Warrants have expired worthless on the original business combination
deadline, being 17 November 2023. Therefore, the value as of 31 December 2023 is nil.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk
management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and
analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor
risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to
reflect changes in market conditions.
The Company was newly formed and currently generates no revenue. The Company does not have
any foreign currency transactions. Hence, currently the Company does not face foreign currency
risks.
4.1. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations
associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Company’s objective when managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
As at 31 December 2023, the Company has sufficient funds and assets to pay its obligations.
4.2. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is currently exposed to credit risk from
its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions. No specific
counterparty risk is being assessed as cash and cash equivalents are mostly deposited with a BBB+
(Fitch) or A2 (Moody’s) rated bank. Holders of the redeemable Ordinary Shares are compensated
for the negative interest on the escrow account by the founders of the Company.
56
4.3. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices e.g. interest rates and equity prices will
affect EHC’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters,
while optimising the return.
5. OTHER EXPENSES
5.1. Other operating expenses
The other operating expenses of €2,339k incurred in 2023 (2022: €2,931k) mainly include legal fees
as well as fees for tax, accounting, auditor’s and consulting services.
5.2. Fair value adjustments of warrants
Market Warrants and Founder Warrants are recognised at fair value and re-measured to fair value
at each reporting period.
As at 31 December 2022, the following valuations were as follows applied:
Market Warrant:1.275 per Market Warrant
Founder Warrant: €0.725 per Founder Warrant
The Market and Founder Warrants have expired worthless on the original business combination
deadline, being 17 November 2023. Therefore, the Founder and Market Warrants have been
derecognised.
Please refer to Note 9 and Note 10 for further details regarding Market Warrants and Founder
Warrants.
5.3. Effective interest on Ordinary Shares subject to redemption
The initial fair value of the Ordinary Shares issued at Settlement is €9.60 per share. The allocated
transaction costs amount to 4,268k. Assuming 24 months till maturity based on the Original
Business Combination Deadline gave an effective interest rate of 3.35%. Additionally, effective
interest for the period from 17 November 2023 till 31 December 2023 and for any settlements
regarding the redemption were recorded. Consequently, an effective interest expense of 8,954k
(€2022: €6,068k) has been recorded.
For the period ended
31 December 2023
For the period ended
31 December 2022
€000 €000
Fair value profit / (loss) Market Warrants 14,227 (5,727)
Fair value profit / (loss) Founder Warrants 12,872 (7,965)
27,099 (13,692)
57
5.4. Interest income
Interest income includes interest for the balances held in the Escrow Account of €5,528k (2022:
€649k).
5.5. Interest expenses
Interest expenses included negative interest for the balances held in the Escrow account of nil
(2022: €809k).
5.6. Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses of 634k (2022: 1,244k) are mainly related to the salaries of the Executive
Directors of the Company. From July 2023 onwards the Company did no longer pay salaries to the
Executive Directors of the Company.
5.7. Deferred underwriting fee
Since the probability of a Business Combination was assumed to be significantly less that 25% the
deferred underwriting fees of6,000k have been released as an income in 2023.
6. INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation between actual and theoretical tax expense is as follows:
The tax rate used in reconciliation above is the tax rate (32.96%) as the Company is domiciled in
Munich, Germany.
Deferred tax assets on tax loss-carryforwards and temporary differences have not been recognised
in respect of the loss incurred within the period ended 31 December 2022 because it is not probable
that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilise the benefits
therefrom. Unused tax losses of the Company can be used without a time limit.
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS”) is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable
to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
outstanding during the period.
For the period ended
31 December 2023
For the period ended
31 December 2021
€000 000
Profit/(Loss) for the period after tax 26,484 (30,095)
Income tax 216 0
Profit/(Loss) for the period before tax 26,700 (30,095)
Theoretical tax charges, applying the tax rate of 32.96% (8,800) 9,919
Losses for which no deferred tax has been created (8,800) 9,919
Income tax 216 0
58
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period plus the
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive
potential Ordinary Shares into Ordinary Shares.
The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS
calculations:
8. REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES
The Company has completed its Private Placement on 18 November 2021 for the issuance of
20,000,000 redeemable Ordinary Shares and 6,666,666 Market Warrants. The 20,000,000 units
(the "Units"), each consisting of one Ordinary Share and 1/3 Market Warrant, were placed at a price
of 10.00 per Unit representing a total placement volume of €200 million.
Ordinary Shareholders may request redemption of all or a portion of their Ordinary Shares in
connection with the Business Combination, subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in the
Articles of Association. Ordinary Shares will only be redeemed under the following conditions, (i)
the Business Combination is approved by the general meeting of shareholders and subsequently
consummated, (ii) a holder of Ordinary Shares notifies the Company of its request to redeem a
portion or all of its Ordinary Shares in writing by completing a form approved by the Board for this
purpose that will be included with the convening notice for the general meeting of shareholders and
such notification is received by the Company not earlier than the Publication of the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders for the approval of the Business Combination and not later
than two business days prior to the date of the general meeting of shareholders convened for the
purpose of approving the Business Combination, and (iii) the holder of Ordinary Shares transfers
its Ordinary Shares to a trust depositary account specified by the Company in the notice convening
the general meeting of shareholders.
Each Ordinary Share that is redeemed shall be redeemed in cash for a price equal to the aggregate
amount on deposit in the Escrow Account related to the proceeds from the Private Placement of
the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants, divided by the number of the then outstanding Ordinary
Shares, subject to (i) the availability of sufficient amounts on the escrow account and sufficient
distributable profits and reserves of the Company.
As at 31 Dec
2023
As at 31 Dec
2022
Profit / (Loss) attributable to Founder equity holders: 26,484 (30,095)
Weighted average number of founder shares for basic and diluted EPS 6,666,666 6,666,666
Basic EPS 3.97 (4.51)
Diluted EPS 0.74 (4.51)
Number of potential further shares (in 2022 not considered because they are antidilutive):
Weighted average number of Redeemable Ordinary Shares 17,224,394 20,000,000
Weighted average number of Market Warrants and Founder Warrants 11,815,145 13,434,666
Total 29,039,539 33,434,666
59
The Ordinary Shares are classified as a financial liability and therefore must be measured at fair
value at initial recognition and will then subsequently be accounted for at amortised cost.
The Market Warrants are classified as a derivative financial liability and therefore measured at fair
value both at initial recognition and subsequently, with the change in fair value being recognised in
profit or loss.
In the Private Placement, institutional investors subscribed on an arm’s length basis for the Unit,
where each Unit comprised of one Ordinary Share and one third of a Market Warrant, at €10 per
each. The Company considers this to be the combined fair value of one Ordinary Share and one
third of Market Warrant at initial recognition.
As the lowest level significant input in the Ordinary Share and Market Warrant valuation on initial
recognition is unobservable, these are both Level 3 valuations.
The calculation of the effective interest rate on the Ordinary Shares incorporates the proportion of
the direct issue costs attributable to the Ordinary Shares. The proportion of these costs attributable
to Market Warrants has been recognised in administrative expenses and finance expenses
respectively.
The amortised cost of the redeemable Ordinary Shares was derived as follows:
9. MARKET WARRANTS
The Company issued 6,666,666 Market Warrants which may be exercised to subscribe for Ordinary
Shares, and which are accounted for as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss in
As at 31 December
2022
€000
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 1 January 2022 188,435
Interest expense relating to Redeemable Ordinary Shares 6,068
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 31 Dec. 2022 194,503
As at 31 December
2023
€000
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 1 January 2022 194,503
Interest expense relating to Redeemable Ordinary Shares 5,765
Redemption (187,610)
Redeemable Ordinary Shares, amortized costs as at 31 Dec. 2023 12,658
60
accordance with IAS 32. Refer to Note 8 for details on the fair value measurement at initial
recognition.
From 18 November 2021, the Ordinary Shares and Market Warrants have been separately listed
and traded on Euronext Amsterdam. Due to the worthless expiry of the Market Warrants on the
original business combination deadline, being 17 November 2023, the value as at 31 December
2023 is nil.
As of 31 December 2022, a binomial option pricing model valuation was used to determine the fair
value of the Warrants at €2.134 as of 31 December 2022 given the most recent transaction price of
an Ordinary Share of9.95 as of 30 December 2022.
Due to their expiry as of 17 November 2023 the Market Warrants have been derecognised as of 31
December 2023.
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
10. FOUNDER WARRANTS
Founder Warrants are categorised as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of the
admission date of the warrant agreement. They are initially recognised at fair value and are
subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, with any fair value gains or losses being
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
The fair value measurement of the Founder Warrants at initial recognition was determined by
reallocating the total consideration paid by the Sponsors over the different founder instruments and
transferred based on their stand-alone fair values.
Therefore, at initial recognition, alternative valuation techniques were used to determine these fair
values at inception. Using an option pricing model, after applying a 50% discount for the lock-up
period, a volatility of 40% and a 50% probability of a successful Business Combination, at inception
the fair value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be €0.70.
Since the Founder Warrants are not publicly traded and there are no comparable quoted financial
instruments, alternative valuation techniques were used to determine their fair value at the year
end.
Market
Warrants
€000
Opening balance 31 December 2022
14,227
Issuance of instruments 0
(Gains)/losses recognised in statement of profit or loss (14,227)
Closing balance 31 December 2023
0
61
As of 31 December 2022, using an option pricing model whilst after applying a 25% discount for the
lock-up period, a volatility of 40% and a 75% probability of a successful Business Combination, at
31 December 2022 the fair value of the Founder Warrants was estimated to be 1.902 (given the
most recent transaction price of an Ordinary Share of €9.95 as of 30 December 2022). Due to their
expiry of as 17 November 2023 the Founder Warrants have been derecognised and their valuation
as of 31 December 2023 is, therefore, nil.
As the lowest level significant input in this valuation is unobservable, this is a Level 3 valuation.
Gain/losses are recorded in the line item Fair value adjustment of warrants” in the statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
11. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND DEFERRED COST
Other receivables of €1,812k (2022: 290k) mainly include withholding corporate income tax
receivables from the interest income.
The deferred cost capitalised of €169k (2022: 249k) is related to insurance premiums paid by the
Company.
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The amount of cash and cash equivalents was €13,903k as at 31 December 2023 and included
€1,210k (2022: €2,250k) of cash balance held by the Company for operating purposes and cash
balances held in escrow of €12,693k (2022: 202,067k). The use of the cash balances held in
escrow is restricted as outlined in the Prospectus.
The Company has transferred all of the gross proceeds from the Private Placement of the Units
(€200,000k) and the Additional Sponsor Subscription (€2,460k) into the Escrow Account with
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. In case of a Business Combination, the amounts held in the
Escrow Account will be paid out in a specific order of priority as disclosed in the Prospectus.
Following the redemption process in 2023, the redemption amount including the net interest
received as well as the remaining amount of the Additional Sponsor Subscription has been released
from the Escrow Account. However, the gross proceeds from the remaining Ordinary Shareholders
are still allocated to the Escrow Account.
Founder
Warrants
€000
Opening balance 31 December 2022
12,872
Issuance of instruments 0
(Gains)/losses recognised in statement of profit or loss (12,872)
Closing balance 31 December 2023
0
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13. ISSUED CAPITAL AND RESERVES
13.1. Share capital
The Sponsors initially held 100 Founder Shares which were issued at the nominal value of price of
€0.01 per Founder Share. The Sponsors subscribed for additional 6,666,666 Founder Shares at the
nominal value of price of 0.01 per Founder Share, representing 25% of the Company’s voting
rights (not taking into account any Treasury Shares).
In 2022, the Sponsors paid an additional purchase price for the Founder Shares in the aggregate
of1,205k that will be used, inter alia, to cover remuneration costs. This payment of the additional
purchase price did not result in the issuance of any additional Founder Shares.
Upon and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Founder Shares shall convert
into Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the following schedule, whereby
each holder of Founder Shares will be eligible for such conversion in proportion to its holdings of
Founder Shares (and in each case to be rounded to a full number of converted Founder Shares as
determined by the Board):
I. 26.67% of the Founder Shares on the Trading Day (“Trading Day being a day on which
Euronext Amsterdam is open for trading) following the completion of the Business
Combination (“Tranche 1”),
II. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€12.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (“Tranche 2),
III. 26.67% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding
€15.00 for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Days period (“Tranche 3), and
IV. 20% of the Founder Shares upon the closing price of the Ordinary Shares exceeding €20.00
for any 10 Trading Days within a 30 Trading Day period, but not earlier than 720 days
following the completion of the Business Combination and provided that by that time the
Sponsors (or any of them) still hold 50% of the aggregate of Ordinary Shares converted under
Tranche 1, Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 (“Tranche 4”),
and further provided that the conversion of Tranche 4 into Ordinary Shares shall be excluded upon
and following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Business Combination; while,
notwithstanding the foregoing, any Founder Shares transferred by private sales or transfers made
in connection with the completion of the Business Combination at prices no greater than the price
at which the Founder Shares were originally purchased, will be converted into Ordinary Shares
according to the above schedule (the Promote Schedule”), but will continue to be subject to the
Founder Lock-Up, relating to the Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and Ordinary Shares resulting
from the conversion in accordance with the Promote Schedule.
The Founder Shares will not be listed or admitted to trading on Euronext Amsterdam and have the
same voting rights as the Ordinary Shares. Further, The Founder Shares are entitled to the general
profit reserve of the Company and therefore carry the same dividend entitlements as the Ordinary
Shares. However, they will not be entitled to the share premium reserve and, in case of a dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, holders of Founder Shares will rank behind Ordinary Shareholders
in the distribution waterfall. Holders of Founder Shares are not provided with the redemption right.
63
The Founders have committed not to transfer, assign, pledge or sell any of the Founder Shares and
Founder Warrants other than to Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Prospectus) in accordance
with the Founder Lock-Up (as defined below). From the consummation of the Business
Combination, the Ordinary Shares received by the Founders as a result of the conversion in
accordance with the Promote Schedule, except for Excluded shares (as defined below), will become
transferrable on the first anniversary of the Business Combination or earlier if, at any time, the
closing price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds 12.00 for any 20 trading days within any
30 trading day period (the “Founder Lock-Up”). Excluded Shares are Ordinary Shares representing
half of the Founder Shares of Tranche 1 converted in accordance with the Promote Schedule, which
are transferable without restrictions by the Founders from the consummation of the Business
Combination (the "Excluded Shares").
Any conversion of Founder Shares into Ordinary Shares does not require the holder to make any
payment. Therefore, there is no contractual obligation for the Company to repay the holders of the
Founder Shares. While the Company may pay dividends to Founders, the dividend rights of the
Founders are the same as those of the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the granting of dividends is
at the discretion of the Company. Thus, the Company is not contractually obligated to pay dividends.
At initial recognition, the Founder Shares are recognised at fair value less transaction costs. No
subsequent changes to initial recognition are recognised.
The initial fair value of the Founder Shares issued at the incorporation of the Company is €0.01 per
share. The initial fair value of the Founder Shares issued at Settlement is1.25 per share.
13.2. Share premium
Payments received in excess of the nominal value of the Founder Shares are allocated to the share
premium. In 2022, an additional amount of1,205k had been paid.
14. TREASURY SHARES
On 17 November 2021, the Company issued 150,000,000 Treasury Shares to the Sponsors at the
nominal value of €0.01 which were subsequently repurchased by, or transferred back to the
Company for the purpose of allotting the Treasury Shares to investors around the time of the
Business Combination and when Public Warrants or Founder Warrants are exercised. Each of the
Sponsors, except for Winners & Co. GmbH subscribed to 19% (i.e., 28,500,000 Treasury Shares)
of the Treasury Shares, and Winners & Co. subscribed to 5% (i.e., 7,500,000 Treasury Shares) of
the Treasury Shares. As a result, the Company held a total of 150,000,000 Treasury Shares in its
own capital in treasury as of 31 December 2022.
Due to the redemption process the 18,761,038 redeemed Public Shares increased the number of
Treasury Shares as of 31 December 2023 to 168,761,038.
As long as these Treasury Shares are held in treasury, they do not yield dividends, do not entitle
the Company to voting rights and do not count towards the calculation of dividends or voting
percentages. The Treasury Shares are admitted to listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam
under the ticker symbol EHCT and ISIN NL0015000K02.
64
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables amount to €1,325k as at 31 December 2023 (2022: €1,836k). Trade and
other payables are related to legal and other services received by the Company. The carrying amounts
of these approximate their fair value.
16. DEFERRED UNDERWRITING FEE
The amount of €6,000k as of 31 December 2022 included deferred Private Placement bank fees
that become payable after the Business Combination. Due to the low probability of a Business
Combination, the Company released the corresponding payable.
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As disclosed in the Prospectus the underwriters are potentially entitled to a Business Combination
Underwriting Fee. This fee is only payable upon completion of the Business Combination and will
not be paid out of the Costs Cover, but from the funds held in the Escrow Account. As of 31
December 2023, the Business Combination Underwriting Fee is considered a contingent liability
under IAS 37, amounting to maximum of6 million.
18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or jointly control the other
party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational
decisions. Related parties also include key management personnel, i.e. the board members,
responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company.
Transactions with related parties are assumed when a relationship exists between the Company
and a natural person or entity that is affiliated with the Company. This includes, amongst others,
the relationship between the Company and its subsidiaries, shareholders, directors and key
management personnel. Transactions are transfers of resources, services or obligations, regardless
of whether anything has been charged.
18.1. Transaction with the Sponsors
Fees for the CEO and CIO483k (2022: €966k).
Fees for the Non-Executive Board members (€180k and 2022: €360k).
Proceeds from payments for additional share premium (nil and 2022:1,205k)
18.2. Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.
The Founders and the Company have agreed to set off the principal amount (€1,500k) due under
the shareholder loan agreement entered into between the Founders and the Company against part
of the aggregate subscription price for these Founder Warrants. The shareholder loan was
consequently terminated.
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18.3. Remuneration of Board Members
There are no advances or loans granted to members of the Board at the end of 31 December 2023.
The remuneration for all members of the Board, which are all considered key management
personnel, in 2023 amounted to €483k (2022: €966k) for the Executive Directors and €180k (2022:
€360k) for the Non-Executive Directors. The remuneration of the members of the Board only
consists of short-term benefits and ended in June 2023.
19. AUDIT FEES
The Company incurred the following audit expenses from its auditors, Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Note that part of these expenses is included in the transaction costs related to the Private
Placement:
audit of the financials statements:50k (2022: €50k);
other audit procedures: nil (2022: nil).
20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
The Company agreed with the involved banks on 18 March 2024 that any deferred Private
Placement bank fees that become payable after the Business Combination will be waived.
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OTHER INFORMATION
67
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To: the shareholders and the Board of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V.
Report on the audit of the financial statements 2023 included in the annual report
Our opinion
We have audited the financial statements 2023 of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth
Company B.V., based in Munich, Germany.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. as at December 31, 2023
and of its results for 2023 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The financial statements comprise:
1. The Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2023.
2. The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in
Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for 2023.
3. The notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Our responsibilities for the
audit of the financial statements' section of our report.
We are independent of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. in accordance
with the Wet toezicht Accountantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the Verordening
inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant
independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening
gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter on material uncertainty related to going concern
The Board has assessed the going concern assumption, as part of the preparation of the Financial
Statements, and disclosed this in the Financial Statements (note 2.2 Going Concern). The Board
states that at the extraordinary General meeting of shareholders on November 17, 2023, it has been
conducted that the Company will extend the Business Combination Deadline by twelve months until
November 17, 2024, or such earlier date as announced by the Company.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination before November 17, 2024, the
Company shall be liquidated. The Board indicates this is a material uncertainty, which may cast
significant doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The ordinary
shares will be redeemed at EUR 10 per share adjusted for interested earned on the escrow account.
In case the funds on the escrow account are insufficient to cover the repayment obligation, in
accordance with disclosure 4.2 to the financial statements, the founders will compensate the
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shortfall from the regular bank account of the company or by additional capital contributions if
required.
We have obtained the assessment of the Board. We have considered the fact that upon preparation
of the Financial Statements no proposed Business Combination has been agreed nor
communicated. The assessment of the Board indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which
may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion
is not modified in respect of this matter.
We have outlined the responsibilities of the Board and ourselves in the ‘Description of
responsibilities regarding the financial statements’’ section further below.
Information in support of our opinion
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon. The following information in support of our opinion was
addressed in this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.
Materiality
Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a
whole at € 300.000. The materiality is based on 2% of the Company’s total assets. We have also
taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for
the users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the Board that misstatements in excess of 15,000, which are identified during the
audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported
on qualitative grounds.
Audit approach fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements due to
fraud. During our audit we obtained an understanding of the entity and its environment and the
components of the system of internal control, including:
the risk assessment process;
management's process for responding to the risks of fraud and monitoring the system of
internal control; and
the oversight process of the non-executive Directors.
We also obtained an understanding of the outcomes of these processes. The Company is a Special
Purpose Acquisition Company, whereby the Board of the Company is pursuing the completion of a
Business Combination. As a result, the company has no, or only limited, operational business
activities.
In the context of the business activities of the entity, we evaluated the design and relevant aspects
of the system of internal control and in particular the fraud risk assessment, as well as among others
the code of conduct, whistle blower procedures and incident registration. We have evaluated fraud
risk factors with respect to financial reporting fraud, misappropriation of assets, bribery and
corruption. Particularly, we have evaluated all transactions on the escrow account.
We evaluated the design and the implementation of internal controls designed to mitigate fraud
risks. In connection with the presumed risks of financial statement fraud, we considered fraud in
relation to management override of controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of
bias by the Board. Our procedures include an assessment of the selection of accounting policies
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by the group, particularly those related to subjective measurements and complex transactions, as
these may be indicative of fraudulent financial reporting. With respect to the element of bias, we
evaluated whether the judgements and decisions made by management in making the accounting
estimates included in the financial statements represent a risk of fraudulent material misstatement.
We tested the appropriateness of journal entries recorded in the general ledger and other
adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit. We also considered the outcome of our
other audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of fraud or non-
compliance. For significant transactions we evaluated whether the business rationale of the
transactions suggest that they may have been entered into to engage fraudulent financial reporting
or to conceal misappropriation of assets.
We considered available information and made enquiries of relevant Executive Directors, Non-
Executive Directors and others within the Company. Management insights, estimates and
assumptions that have a major impact on the financial statements are disclosed in note 3 of the
Financial Statements.
Our procedures did not lead to indications for fraud potentially resulting in material misstatements.
Audit approach compliance with laws and regulations
We assessed the laws and regulations relevant to the entity through discussion with the Executive
and Non-Executive Directors and reading minutes.
As a result of our risk assessment procedures, and while realizing that the effects from non-
compliance could considerably vary, we considered the following laws and regulations: (corporate)
tax law, the requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
European Union and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code with a direct effect on the financial
statements as an integrated part of our audit procedures, to the extent material for the financial
statements.
We obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding provisions of those laws and
regulations generally recognized to have a direct effect on the financial statements.
Apart from these, the entity is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of
non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts and/or disclosures in the financial
statements, for instance, through imposing fines or litigation.
Our procedures are more limited with respect to laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect
on the determination of the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Compliance with
these laws and regulations may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the business, to the
Group’s ability to continue its business, or to avoid material penalties and there for non-compliance
with such laws and regulations may have a material effect on the financial statements. Our
responsibility is limited to undertaking specified audit procedures to help identify non-compliance
with those laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our procedures are limited to (i) inquiry of the Board and Others within the Company as to whether
the Company is in compliance with such laws and regulations and (ii) inspecting correspondence,
if any, with the relevant licensing of regulatory authorities to help identify non-compliance with those
laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements. Naturally, we
remained alert to indications of (suspected) non-compliance throughout the audit. Finally, we have
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obtained written representations that all known and suspected instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations have been disclosed to us.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matters to the Board.
The key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.
In addition to the matter described in the 'Material uncertainty related to going concern' section, we
identified the following key audit matters. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Dutch Corporate
Governance Code
and Special Purpose
Acquisition
Companies
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”) aiming to
consummate a Business Combination with a target company. The Company is
not a business in the traditional sense and has no employees. The Company
has a limited lifetime and a very specific capital structure with a number of
classes of shares and other financial instruments. The Dutch Corporate
Governance Code is applicable for all Dutch entities of which the shares are
listed on regulated markets. The code comprises of best practices of the way
the responsibilities of shareholders, management and oversight boards can be
organised contributing to long term value creation, risk management and
relations with other stakeholders. Based upon the Company’s specific business,
a number of best practices are not applicable. The Company has an one-tier
board. The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for independent oversight
but have short term financial incentives in the Company similar to Executive
Directors. The Non-Executive directors are valuable for the Company as a result
of their knowledge, experience in relevant industries, certain types of
transactions and/or relationships or network. As a consequence of this, there
may be a threat of their independence and/or a conflict of interest when
identifying targets or in subsequent negotiations. The Dutch Corporate
Governance Code includes best practices in connection with the information to
shareholders. Within European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company
B.V. the Board has 84% of the voting rights, so the level of information among
the shareholders is not the same.
How our audit
responded to the
key audit matter
As part of our audit work, we have reviewed paragraph Corporate Governance
of the Annual Report where managements comply or explain with the Dutch
Corporate Governance Code. Furthermore, we have evaluated the implications
of the deviations from the Dutch Corporate Governance Code in our evaluation
on the internal control environment. In conjunction with the International
Standard on Auditing 720 we compared the information with knowledge we
obtained during our audit process. Furthermore, we compared the information
contained in the Corporate Governance paragraph with other parts of the
financial statements for consistency. Note we have not performed audit
procedures on the Board Report.
Key observations Although the deviations from the Dutch Corporate Governance Code are
numerous, we have not identified material inconsistencies between the
Corporate Governance paragraph of the annual report and other parts of the
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annual report. Nor have we identified any deviations between the knowledge
obtained during the audit and the relevant section of the annual report. It may
be the case that if we had audited the information contained in the Directors’
report we could have identified other matters.
Impact of different
classes of shares
The Company has issued different classes of shares with corresponding
different risks and rewards. The sponsors of the Company have put capital at
risk to list the ordinary shares and to fund the search process to find a target to
enter into a Business Combination. In return the sponsors received sponsor
shares. The sponsor shares give voting rights equal to the ordinary shares. The
nominal value of the sponsor shares, which has been paid up by the sponsors
amounts to EUR 0.01 per share. Upon a successful business combination, the
sponsor shares are converted to ordinary shares. Ordinary shares have been
issued within units at EUR 10 for 1 ordinary share and 1/3 warrant. In case
holders of these ordinary shares are not in favour of the proposed business
combination they can redeem these shares.
As at December 31, 2023, the ordinary shares traded for EUR 10.00 at Euronext.
The difference in price has implications for the wealth generated for the holders
of the various instruments upon the consummation of a business combination.
For the founder’s wealth is created in case the market value of the ordinary
shares exceeds EUR 1.92. Ordinary shareholders are not aligned with that. As
a consequence of this, there is a threat of a conflict of interest when evaluating
and/or valuing potential business combinations. The sponsors have agreed to a
conditional lock-up as outlined in the Prospectus.
In case of a business combination, sponsor shares are converted into ordinary
shares and ordinary shares are issued to the existing shareholders of the target
of the business combination.
How our audit
responded to the
key audit matter
As part of our audit work, we have reviewed the disclosure in the paragraph
Classification of the instruments issued by the Company” and have traced and
agreed the statements made within this paragraph to the underlying
documentation of the instruments. Furthermore, we have specifically evaluated
the disclosure of the rights and interest of the Founder Shareholders and Public
Shareholders.
Key observations Although the risks and rewards between the sponsor shares and ordinary are
substantially different, we have not identified inconsistencies between the
Report of the Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors and
other parts of the annual report. Nor have we identified any deviations between
the knowledge obtained during the audit and the relevant section of the Report
of the Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors. It may be
the case that if we had audited the information contained in the Report of the
Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors, we could have
identified other matters.
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Report on the other information included in the annual report
The annual report contains other information, in addition to the financial statements and our
auditor's report thereon.
The other information consists of:
Report of the Board of Directors
Report of the Non-Executive Directors
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information:
is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements.
contains all the information regarding the management report and the other information as
required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through
our audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information
contains material misstatements.
By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially
less than the scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements.
The Board is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the Report of the
Board of Directors and Report of the Non-Executive Directors in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2
of the Dutch Civil Code, and the other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements and ESEF
Engagement
We were engaged by the Board as auditor of European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company
B.V. on July 9, 2021, as of
the audit for the period from July 9, 2021, to December 31, 2021 and have
operated as statutory auditor ever since that financial year.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU
Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities.
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. has prepared its annual report in
ESEF. The requirements for this are set out in the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard
to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format
(hereinafter: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report, prepared in XHTML format, including the financial statements of
European Healthcare Acquisition and Growth Company B.V. complies in all material respects with
the RTS on ESEF.
Management is responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in
accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual report
complies with the RTS on ESEF.
We performed our examination in accordance with Dutch law, including Dutch Standard 3950N
'Assurance-opdrachten inzake het voldoen aan de criteria voor het opstellen van een digitaal
73
verantwoordingsdocument' (assurance engagements relating to compliance with criteria for digital
reporting).
Our examination included amongst others:
Obtaining an understanding of the entity's financial reporting process, including the
preparation of the annual report in XHTML format.
Identifying and assessing the risks that the annual report does not comply in all material
respects with the RTS on ESEF and designing and performing further assurance procedures
responsive to those risks to provide a basis for our opinion, including obtaining the annual
report in XHTML format and performing validations to determine whether the annual report
complies with the RTS on ESEF.
Description of responsibilities regarding the financial statements
Responsibilities of the Board for the financial statements
The Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with EU-IFRS and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, the Board is
responsible for such internal control as the Board determines is necessary to enable the preparation
of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, the Board is responsible for assessing the 's
ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting framework mentioned, the
Board should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting unless
the Board either intends to liquidate the or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but
to do so.
The Board should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the 's
ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.
The Non-Executive Board members are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit assignment in a manner that allows us to obtain
sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we
may not detect all material errors and fraud during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our
audit procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional scepticism
throughout the audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and
independence requirements. Our audit included among others:
Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.
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Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the 's internal control.
Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board.
Concluding on the appropriateness of the Board's use of the going concern basis of
accounting, and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the 's ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures.
Evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in
internal control that we identified during our audit.
Amsterdam, April 25, 2024
2023
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05
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10
10.05.2023
Deloitte Accountants B.V.
J. Hendriks
75
PROVISIONS IN THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
RELATING TO PROFIT APPROPRIATION
Article 27. Special resolutions
27.1. The following resolutions can only be passed by the General Meeting at the proposal of the
Board:
a. the reduction of the Company's issued share capital;
b. the making of a distribution on the Shares from the Company's profits or reserves;
c. the making of a distribution in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or in the
form of assets, instead of in cash;
d. the amendment of these articles of association;
e. the entering into of a merger or demerger; and
f. the Company's dissolution.
[…]
Article 31. Distributions
31.1. After adoption of the annual accounts, but no later than within six months from the end of
the financial year concerned, a cash distribution will be made on the preference shares in
respect of the previous financial year, which distribution will be calculated as follows:
(i) if the payment of the preference shares has been made at the expense of the reserves
of the Company, the annual distribution for all issued preference shares will amount to
the aggregate amount of one thousand euro (EUR 1,000);
(ii) otherwise, the distribution will be a percentage equal to the average one monthly
Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) weighted to reflect the number of days for
which the payment is made plus a premium, to be determined by the Board, subject
to the approval of the Non-Executive Directors, of at least one percentage point and at
most four percentage points, depending on the prevailing market conditions.
The distributions mentioned under (i) and (ii) shall be calculated over the proportionate
period of time if the relevant preference shares were issued in the course of the financial
year. Distributions in respect of the preference shares are calculated over the paid up part
of their nominal value. The making of such distributions is subject to the provision of article
31.3.
The amounts of said distributions will be charged to the profits realised during the financial
year in respect of which it is made or, if such profits are insufficient, any other part of the
Company's distributable equity. No further distributions will be made on the preference
shares.
31.2. Distributions can be made to the extent that the Company’s equity exceeds reserves that
must be maintained by law.
31.3. A resolution to make any distribution shall not take effect as long as the Board has not given
its approval. The Board may only withhold such approval if it knows or should reasonably
foresee that, following the distribution, the Company will be unable to continue paying its
due and payable debts.
31.4. All distributions shall be made in proportion to the aggregate number of Shares, subject to
the last sentence of article 32.1.
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31.5. The parties entitled to a distribution shall be the relevant Shareholders, usufructuaries and
pledgees, as the case may be, at a date to be determined by the Board for that purpose.
This date shall not be earlier than the date on which the distribution was announced.
31.6. The General Meeting may resolve, subject to article 27 and without consent of individual
Shareholders being required, that all or part of a distribution, instead of being made in cash,
shall be made in the form of Shares in the Company's capital or in the form of the Company's
assets.
31.7. A distribution on Shares in the Company's capital shall be payable on such date and, if it
concerns a distribution in cash, in such currency or currencies as determined by the Board.
If it concerns a distribution in the form of the Company's assets, the Board shall determine
the value attributed to such distribution for purposes of recording the distribution in the
Company's accounts with due observance of applicable law (including the applicable
accounting principles).
31.8. A claim for payment of a distribution shall lapse after five years have expired after the
distribution became payable.
31.9. For the purpose of calculating the amount or allocation of any distribution, Shares held by
the Company in its own capital shall not be taken into account, unless such Shares are
encumbered with a right of usufruct or pledge that benefits a party other than the Company.
No distribution shall be made to the Company in respect of Shares held by it in its own
capital, unless those Shares are encumbered with a right of usufruct or pledge that benefits
a party other than the Company.
31.10. For all dividends and other distributions in respect of Shares included in the Statutory Giro
System the Company will be discharged from all obligations towards the relevant
Shareholders by placing those dividends or other distributions at the disposal of, or in
accordance with the regulations of, Euroclear Nederland.
Article 32. Reserves
32.1. The Company shall maintain a general share premium reserve. Share premium paid on any
Shares shall be added to the general share premium reserve. In addition, the Company
shall maintain a general profit reserve. Class B ordinary shares and preference shares are
not entitled to distributions from the general share premium reserve of the Company.
31.1. Subject to article 27 and article 31.1 and article 31.3, the General Meeting is authorised to
resolve to make a distribution from the Company's reserves.
31.2. The Board may resolve to charge amounts to be paid up on Shares against the Company's
reserves, irrespective of whether those Shares are issued to existing Shareholders.
Article 33. Profits
33.1. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, the profits shown in the Company's annual accounts
in respect of a financial year shall be appropriated as follows, and in the following order of
priority:
a. the Board shall determine which part of the profits shall be added to the Company's
reserves; and
b. subject to article 27.1, the remaining profits shall be at the disposal of the General
Meeting for distribution.
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33.2. Subject to article 31.1 and article 31.3, a distribution of profits shall be made after the
adoption of the annual accounts that show that such distribution is allowed.
33.3. The Board may resolve to make interim distributions, provided that the requirements
referred to in article 31.1 and article 31.3 have been met.