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Income from operations | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Income from operations [Abstract] |
Income from operations [Text Block] | ### 6Income from operations ###### Accounting policies ###### Revenue recognition The company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a good or service to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration (i.e., transaction price) to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the good or service. The consideration expected by the company may include fixed and/or variable amounts which can be impacted by sales returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. The company adjusts the consideration for the time value of money if the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds six months. Transfer of control varies depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale. For consumer-type products in the Personal Health segment, control is transferred when the product is shipped and delivered to the customer and title and risk have passed to the customer (depending on the delivery conditions) and acceptance of the product has been obtained. Revenues from transactions relating to distinct goods or services are accounted for separately based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The stand-alone selling price is the price that would be charged for the goods or service in a separate transaction under similar conditions to similar customers. The transaction price is determined (considering variable considerations) and allocated to performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. These transactions mainly occur in the segments Diagnosis & Treatment and Connected Care and include arrangements that require subsequent installation and training activities to make distinct goods operable for the customer. As such, the related installation and training activities are part of equipment sales rather than separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied, i.e., when the installation has been completed and the equipment is ready to be used by the customer in the way contractually agreed. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur once associated uncertainties are resolved. Such assessment is performed on each reporting date to check whether it is constrained. For products for which a right of return exists during a defined period, revenue recognition is determined based on the historical pattern of actual returns, or in cases where such information is not available, revenue recognition is postponed until the return period has lapsed. Return policies are typically based on customary return arrangements in local markets. A provision is recognized for assurance-type product warranty at the time of revenue recognition and reflects the estimated costs of replacement and free-of-charge services that will be incurred by the company with respect to the products sold. For certain products, the customer has the option to purchase the warranty separately, which is considered a separate performance obligation on top of the assurance-type product warranty. For such warranties which provide distinct service, revenue recognition occurs on a straight-line basis over the extended warranty contract period. Occasionally, the company may offer a full or partial refund of consideration previously paid, for example as part of the resolution to warranty related matters. In such instances, a provision is recognized for the amounts expected to be refunded to customers, and remeasured at each reporting date to reflect changes in the estimated refunds, with a corresponding adjustment to revenue. In the case of loss under a sales agreement, the loss is recognized immediately. ###### Sale of goods Revenues are recognized at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the buyer, based on the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation. ###### Revenue from services Revenues are recognized over time as the company transfers control of the services to the customer which is demonstrated by the customer simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided by the company. The amount of revenues is measured by reference to the progress made towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, which in general is evenly over time. Service revenue related to repair and maintenance activities for goods sold is recognized ratably over the service period or as services are rendered. ###### Income from royalties Royalty income from brand license arrangements and from intellectual property rights, such as technology licenses or patents, is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. ###### Shipping and handling Expenses incurred for shipping and handling are mainly recorded as cost of sales. When shipping and handling are part of a project and billed to the customer, then the related expenses are recorded as cost of sales. Shipping and handling related to sales to third parties are partly recorded as selling expenses. When shipping and handling billed to customers are considered a distinct and separate performance obligation, the fees are recognized as revenue and costs included in cost of sales. ###### Other business income (expenses) Other business income (expenses) includes gains and losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, gains and losses on the sale of businesses as well as other gains and losses not related to the company’s operating activities. ###### Government grants Grants from governments are recognized at their fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with the conditions. Grants related to costs are deferred in the consolidated balance sheet and recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a reduction of the related costs that they are intended to compensate. Grants related to assets are deducted from the cost of the asset and presented net in the consolidated balance sheets. ###### Accounting estimates and judgments ###### Sales-related accruals The company has sales promotions-related agreements with distributors and retailers designed to promote the sale of products. Among the programs are arrangements under which rebates and discounts can be earned by the distributors and retailers by attaining agreed upon sales levels, or for participating in specific marketing programs. Management estimates the sales-related accruals associated with these arrangements based on a combination of historical patterns and future expectations regarding which promotional targets are expected to be met by distributors and retailers. Accrued customer rebates are presented as other current liabilities, unless there is a right to offset against the respective accounts receivable. A breakdown by nature of the income (loss) from operations is as follows: Philips Group Sales and costs by nature in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
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Sales | 17,156 | 17,827 | 18,169
Costs of materials used | (4,142) | (4,320) | (4,626)
Employee benefit expenses | (6,246) | (6,952) | (6,903)
Depreciation and amortization1) | (1,323) | (1,602) | (1,261)
Impairment of goodwill | (15) | (1,357) | (8)
Shipping and handling | (645) | (756) | (668)
Advertising and promotion | (752) | (739) | (700)
Lease expenses | (19) | (39) | (51)
Other operational costs | (3,524) | (3,609) | (3,535)
Other business income (expenses) | 63 | 18 | (533)
Income from operations | 553 | (1,529) | (115)
1)Includes impairments; for impairment values please refer to Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets excluding goodwill #### Sales composition and disaggregation For information related to sales on a segment and geographical basis, refer to Information by segment and main country. Philips Group Sales composition in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--- | --- | --- | ---
Goods | 11,981 | 12,139 | 12,419
Services | 4,374 | 4,878 | 4,926
Royalties | 383 | 419 | 434
Total sales from contracts with customers | 16,738 | 17,435 | 17,779
Sales from other sources | 418 | 391 | 390
Total sales | 17,156 | 17,827 | 18,169
Sales of goods include provisions of EUR 174 million that were recognized as a reduction of sales, primarily for (partial) refunds to customers in connection with the proposed Respironics consent decree. Refer to Provisions. Total sales from other sources mainly relates to operating leases EUR 234 million (2022: EUR 258 million 2021: EUR 293 million). Sales represent revenue from external customers. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations from a sale of goods and services was EUR 15,571 million. The company expects to recognize approximately 47% of the remaining performance obligations within 1 year. Revenue expected to be recognized beyond 1 year is mostly related to longer term customer service and software contracts. Sales over time represent services and Other also includes royalties over time (2023: EUR 283 million 2022: EUR 292 million 2021: EUR 220 million). Sales per geographic area are reported based on country of destination. Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per segment in millions of EUR
| 2023
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Diagnosis & Treatment | 5,762 | 2,978 | 8,742 | 76 | 8,818
Connected Care | 2,970 | 1,854 | 4,824 | 314 | 5,138
Personal Health | 3,586 | 16 | 3,602 |  | 3,602
Other | 251 | 361 | 612 | - | 612
Philips Group | 12,569 | 5,210 | 17,779 | 390 | 18,169
Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per segment in millions of EUR
| 2022
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Diagnosis & Treatment | 5,285 | 2,950 | 8,234 | 55 | 8,290
Connected Care | 3,079 | 1,853 | 4,932 | 336 | 5,268
Personal Health | 3,615 | 11 | 3,626 |  | 3,626
Other | 284 | 357 | 643 | - | 643
Philips Group | 12,263 | 5,172 | 17,435 | 391 | 17,827
Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per segment in millions of EUR
| 2021
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Diagnosis & Treatment | 5,120 | 2,656 | 7,776 | 50 | 7,825
Connected Care | 3,399 | 1,604 | 5,002 | 369 | 5,371
Personal Health | 3,423 | 6 | 3,429 |  | 3,429
Other | 200 | 330 | 530 | - | 530
Philips Group | 12,142 | 4,596 | 16,738 | 418 | 17,156
Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per geographic area in millions of EUR
| 2023
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Western Europe | 2,552 | 1,221 | 3,770 | 49 | 3,819
North America | 4,859 | 2,608 | 7,470 | 92 | 7,562
Other mature geographies | 980 | 398 | 1,378 | 248 | 1,626
Mature geographies | 8,392 | 4,227 | 12,618 | 389 | 13,007
Growth geographies | 4,177 | 984 | 5,161 | 1 | 5,162
Sales | 12,569 | 5,210 | 17,779 | 390 | 18,169
Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per geographic area in millions of EUR
| 2022
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Western Europe | 2,387 | 1,183 | 3,572 | 31 | 3,603
North America | 4,889 | 2,612 | 7,502 | 86 | 7,588
Other mature geographies | 972 | 399 | 1,369 | 274 | 1,643
Mature geographies | 8,248 | 4,194 | 12,443 | 390 | 12,833
Growth geographies | 4,015 | 978 | 4,992 | 1 | 4,993
Sales | 12,263 | 5,172 | 17,435 | 391 | 17,827
Philips Group Disaggregation of Sales per geographic area in millions of EUR
| 2021
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| Sales at a point in time | Sales over time | Total sales from contracts with customers | Sales from other sources | Total sales
Western Europe | 2,537 | 1,087 | 3,624 | 21 | 3,645
North America | 4,427 | 2,268 | 6,695 | 86 | 6,781
Other mature geographies | 1,000 | 386 | 1,386 | 309 | 1,694
Mature geographies | 7,964 | 3,741 | 11,705 | 415 | 12,120
Growth geographies | 4,178 | 856 | 5,033 | 3 | 5,036
Sales | 12,142 | 4,596 | 16,738 | 418 | 17,156
#### Costs of materials used Cost of materials used represents the inventory recognized in cost of sales. #### Employee benefit expenses Philips Group Employee benefit expenses in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
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Salaries and wages excluding share-based compensation | 5,014 | 5,594 | 5,635
Share-based compensation | 115 | 104 | 97
Post-employment benefit costs | 396 | 439 | 402
Other social security and similar charges: |  |  |
Required by law | 529 | 590 | 567
Voluntary | 192 | 225 | 202
Employee benefit expenses | 6,246 | 6,952 | 6,903
The employee benefit expenses relate to employees who are working on the payroll of Philips, both with permanent and temporary contracts. For further information on post-employment benefit costs, refer to Post-employment benefits. For details on the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, refer to Information on remuneration. #### Employees The average number (full-time equivalents, or FTEs) of employees by category is summarized as follows: Philips Group Employees by category in FTEs
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--- | --- | --- | ---
Production | 38,618 | 39,742 | 35,281
Research & development | 10,751 | 11,690 | 10,833
Other | 22,543 | 23,019 | 23,001
Employees | 71,912 | 74,451 | 69,115
Third party workers | 4,533 | 4,086 | 3,149
Philips Group | 76,445 | 78,538 | 72,264
Employees consist of those persons working on the payroll of Philips and whose costs are reflected in employee benefit expenses. Other consists of employees in commercial, general and administrative functions. Third party workers consist of personnel hired on a per-period basis, via external companies. Philips Group Employees by geographical location in FTEs
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--- | --- | --- | ---
Netherlands | 11,142 | 11,180 | 9,794
Other countries | 65,303 | 67,357 | 62,471
Philips Group | 76,445 | 78,538 | 72,264
#### Depreciation and amortization Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, including impairments, are as follows: Philips Group Depreciation and amortization1) in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
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Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 630 | 711 | 689
Amortization of software | 88 | 117 | 98
Amortization of other intangible assets | 322 | 363 | 290
Amortization of development costs | 284 | 411 | 184
Depreciation and amortization | 1,323 | 1,602 | 1,261
1)Includes impairments; for impairment values please refer to Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets excluding goodwill Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is mainly included in cost of sales. Amortization of software is mainly included in general and administration expenses. Amortization of other intangible assets is included in selling expenses for brand names and customer relationships and is included in cost of sales for technology based and other intangible assets. Amortization of development costs is included in research and development expenses. #### Impairment of goodwill In 2023 a goodwill charge of EUR 8 million was recorded for the partial impairment of goodwill allocated to a business that was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2023. During 2022, EUR 1,331 million of goodwill impairment charges were recorded in the Sleep & Respiratory Care business, due to revisions to the expected future cash flows. In addition, a EUR 27 million goodwill impairment was recognized in the Precision Diagnosis Solutions business. For further information refer to Goodwill. #### Shipping and handling Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales and selling expenses in the Consolidated statements of income. #### Advertising and promotion Advertising and promotion costs are included in selling expenses in the Consolidated statements of income. #### Lease expense Lease expense relates to short-term and low value leases. #### Other operational costs Other operational costs contain items which are dissimilar in nature and individually insignificant in amount to disclose separately. These costs contain among others expenses for outsourcing services, mainly in Information Technology and Human Resources, third party workers, consultants, warranty, patents, costs for travelling and external legal service. Government grants of EUR 95 million were recognized as cost reduction in 2023 (2022: EUR 103 million 2021: EUR 104 million). The grants mainly relate to research and development activities and business development. #### Audit and audit-related fees The following table shows the fees attributable to the fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for services rendered by the external auditors. Philips Group Audit and audit-related fees in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
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| EY NL1) | EY Network | Total | EY NL1) | EY Network | Total | EY NL1) | EY Network | Total
Audit fees | 10.3 | 5.4 | 15.7 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 15.2 | 9.7 | 5.1 | 14.7
consolidated financial statements | 10.3 | 2.7 | 13.0 | 9.5 | 3.1 | 12.6 | 9.7 | 2.6 | 12.3
statutory financial statements |  | 2.7 | 2.7 |  | 2.5 | 2.5 |  | 2.5 | 2.5
Audit-related fees2) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.0
divestment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
sustainability assurance | 0.5 |  | 0.5 | 0.6 |  | 0.6 | 0.8 |  | 0.8
other | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3
Tax fees |  |  |  |  | - | - |  |  |
All other fees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fees | 10.9 | 5.7 | 16.6 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 16.2 | 10.6 | 5.2 | 15.8
1)Ernst & Young Accountants LLP 2)Also known as Assurance fees #### Other business income (expenses) Other business income (expenses) consists of the following: Philips Group Other business income (expenses) in millions of EUR
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--- | --- | --- | ---
Result on disposal of businesses: |  |  |
income | - | 4 | 50
expenses | (75) | - | -
Result on disposal of fixed assets: |  |  |
income | 24 | 3 | 12
expenses | (5) | (1) | (1)
Result on other remaining businesses: |  |  |
income | 161 | 121 | 49
expenses | (43) | (109) | (643)
Other business income (expenses) | 63 | 18 | (533)
Total other business income | 186 | 127 | 112
Total other business expenses | (123) | (109) | (645)
The result on disposal of businesses mainly relates to divestment of non-strategic businesses. For more information refer to Acquisitions and divestments. The result on disposal of fixed assets mainly relates to the sale of real estate assets. The result on other remaining businesses mainly relates to the revaluation of contingent consideration and various legal matters. In 2023 Philips Respironics recorded a EUR 575 million provision in connection with the anticipated resolution of the economic loss class action. For more information on contingent consideration, refer to Provisions. In 2023 a loss of EUR 23 million related to a minority participation was recognized in Other business expenses. For more information refer to Interests in entities.

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