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Risks arising from financial instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Text block [abstract]  
Disclosure of Financial Assets
Set out below is an overview of financial assets
1
held by the company as at the dates indicated:
 
Million US dollar
  
30 June 2020
   
31 December 2019
 
Debt instruments at amortized cost
    
Trade and other receivables
   4 741    5 444 
Debt instruments at fair value through OCI
    
Unquoted debt
   21    25 
Debt instruments at fair value through profit or loss
    
Quoted debt
   102    91 
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
    
Unquoted companies
   92    85 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
    
Equity swaps
   5    17 
Interest rate swaps
   101    18 
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   275    157 
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
    
Foreign exchange forward contracts
   437    112 
Foreign currency futures
   1    7 
Commodities
   24    52 
  
 
5 799
 
  
 
6 009
 
Of which:
    
Non-current
   914    883 
Current
   4 885    5 126 
 
1
 
Cash and short-term deposits are not included in this overview
.
Disclosure of Financial Liabilities
Set out below is an overview of financial liabilities held by the company as at the dates indicated
:
 

Million US dollar
  
30 June 2020
   
31 December 2019
 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    
Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships:
    
Equity swaps
   6 350    3 146 
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   47    140 
Other derivatives
   9    156 
Derivatives designated in hedge accounting relationships:
    
Foreign exchange forward contracts
   84    435 
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   69    35 
Interest rate swaps
   —      4 
Commodities
   250    97 
Equity swaps
   54    31 
Other derivatives
   2    107 
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
    
Trade and other payables
   17 085    21 189 
Non-current
interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
    
Secured bank loans
   48    71 
Unsecured bank loans
   55    50 
Unsecured bond issues
   104 162    95 674 
Unsecured other loans
   81    77 
Lease liabilities
   1 688    1 692 
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
    
Secured bank loans
   995    790 
Unsecured bank loans
   133    135 
Unsecured bond issues
   1 916    2 532 
Unsecured other loans
   16    20 
Commercial paper
   3 072    1 599 
Bank overdrafts
   153    68 
Lease liabilities
   352    333 
  
 
136 620
 
  
 
128 381
 
Of which:
    
Non-current
   109 995    99 684 
Current
   26 625    28 696 
Summary of Notional Amounts of Derivatives Outstanding at Year-end by Maturity Bucket
The table below provides an overview of the notional amounts of derivatives outstanding as at the dates indicated by maturity bucket.
 
   
30 June 2020
   
31 December 2019
 
Million US dollar
  
< 1
year
   
1-2

years
   
2-3

years
   
3-5

years
   
> 5
years
   
< 1
year
   
1-2

years
   
2-3

years
   
3-5

years
   
> 5
years
 
Foreign currency
                    
Forward exchange contracts
   9 713    752    —      —      —      21 216    36    —      —      —   
Foreign currency futures
   1 306    —      —      —      —      1 359    723    —      —      —   
Interest rate
                    
Interest rate swaps
   —      1 500    1 000    —      —      750    —      1 500    1 000    —   
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   20    4 342    2 100    —      666    15    513    5 445    500    668 
Other interest rate derivatives
   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      565 
Commodities
                    
Aluminum swaps
   1 337    5    —      —      —      1 411    22    —      —      —   
Other commodity derivatives
   622    —      —      —      —      771    20    —      —      —   
Equity
                    
Equity derivatives
   7 904    3 610    —      —      —      11 638    —      —      —      —   
Summary of Foreign Exchange Risk on Operating Activities
The table below shows the company’s main net foreign currency positions for firm commitments and forecasted transactions for the most important currency pairs. The open positions are the result of the application of AB InBev’s risk management policy. Positive amounts indicate that the company is long (net future cash inflows) in the first currency of the currency pair while negative amounts indicate that the company is short (net future cash outflows) in the first currency of the currency pair. The second currency of the currency pairs listed is the functional currency of the related subsidiary.
 
   
30 June 2020
  
31 December 2019
 
   
Total
  
Total
   
Open
  
Total
  
Total
   
Open
 
Million US dollar
  
exposure
  
hedges
   
position
  
exposure
  
hedges
   
position
 
Euro/Canadian dollar
   (44  35    (9  (52  39    (13
Euro/Mexican peso
   (119  85    (34  (151  156    5 
Euro/Pound sterling
   (135  101    (34  (126  124    (2
Euro/South African rand
   (83  66    (17  (99  95    (4
Euro/South Korean won
   (31  40    9   (49  46    (3
Euro/US dollar
   (340  299    (41  (409  337    (72
Mexican peso/Euro
   (145  133    (12  (178  161    (17
Pound sterling/Euro
   (40  37    (3  (39  40    1 
US dollar/Argentinian peso
   (539  494    (45  (531  510    (21
US dollar/Australian dollar
   —     —      —     (216  204    (12
US dollar/Bolivian boliviano
   (59  66    7   (69  70    1 
US dollar/Brazilian real
   (1 410  1 258    (152  (1 443  1 447    4 
US dollar/Canadian dollar
   (340  268    (72  (287  295    8 
US dollar/Chilean peso
   (109  103    (6  (109  102    (7
US dollar/Chinese yuan
   (198  194    (4  (230  191    (39
US dollar/Colombian peso
   (306  272    (34  (278  272    (6
US dollar/Euro
   (81  104    23   (108  113    5 
US dollar/Mexican peso
   (986  852    (134  (1 105  903    (202
US dollar/Paraguayan guarani
   (120  119    (1  (124  130    6 
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol
   (249  189    (60  (243  205    (38
US dollar/South African rand
   (108  48    (60  (28  31    3 
US dollar/South Korean won
   (65  84    19   (88  99    11 
US dollar/Uruguayan peso
   (41  39    (2  (41  41    —   
Others
   (188  171    (17  (317  250    (67
Summary of Currency Transactional Risk
Most of AB InBev’s
non-derivative
financial instruments are either denominated in the functional currency of the subsidiary or are converted into the functional currency through the use of derivatives. Where illiquidity in the local market prevents hedging at a reasonable cost, the company can have open positions. The transactional foreign currency risk mainly arises from open positions in Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Canadian dollar, Peruvian nuevo sol and South African rand against the US dollar and the euro. AB InBev estimated the reasonably possible change of exchange rate, on the basis of the average volatility on the open currency pairs, as follows:
 
   
2020
 
   
Closing rate

30 June 2020
   
Possible

closing rate
1
   
Volatility

of rates in %
 
Euro/Mexican peso
   25.72    21.30 – 30.14    17.18
Euro/Pound sterling
   0.91    0.83 – 0.99    9.04
Euro/South Korean won
   1 345.90    1 199.03 – 1 492.76    10.91
Euro/US dollar
   1.12    1.04 – 1.20    6.97
Pound sterling/US dollar
   1.23    1.09 – 1.36    10.94
US dollar/Brazilian real
   5.48    4.44 – 6.51    18.93
US dollar/Chinese yuan
   7.07    6.64 – 7.51    6.10
US dollar/Colombian peso
   3 752.17    3 177.73 – 4 326.62    15.31
US dollar/Euro
   0.89    0.83 – 0.96    6.97
US dollar/Mexican peso
   22.97    19.05 – 26.89    17.06
US dollar/Nigerian naira
   387.09    347.85 – 426.33    10.14
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol
   3.51    3.28 – 3.75    6.72
US dollar/South African rand
   17.36    14.59 – 20.14    15.97
US dollar/South Korean won
   1 201.91    1 043.87 – 1 359.95    13.15
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling
   2 313.52    2 228.23 – 2 398.80    3.69
US dollar/Zambian kwacha
   18.14    14.26 – 22.02    21.38
   
2019
 
   
Closing rate

31 December 2019
   
Possible

closing rate
2
   
Volatility

of rates in %
 
Euro/Mexican peso
   21.17    19.28 – 23.06    8.92
Euro/Pound sterling
   0.85    0.79 – 0.91    7.35
Euro/South Korean won
   1 297.02    1 216.94 – 1 377.10    6.17
Euro/US dollar
   1.12    1.07 – 1.18    4.69
Pound sterling/US dollar
   1.32    1.21 – 1.43    8.08
US dollar/Australian dollar
   1.42    1.33 – 1.52    6.70
US dollar/Chinese yuan
   6.96    6.62 – 7.30    4.86
US dollar/Colombian peso
   3 272.63    2 935.33 – 3 609.92    10.31
US dollar/Euro
   0.89    0.85 – 0.93    4.69
US dollar/Mexican peso
   18.85    17.25 – 20.44    8.48
US dollar/Nigerian naira
   362.59    350.58 – 374.60    3.31
US dollar/Peruvian nuevo sol
   3.32    3.17 – 3.47    4.50
US dollar/South African rand
   14.04    12.26 – 15.83    12.74
US dollar/South Korean won
   1 154.55    1 064.67 – 1 244.42    7.78
US dollar/Tanzanian shilling
   2 300.14    2 186.57 – 2 413.71    4.94
US dollar/Zambian kwacha
   14.02    11.24 – 16.81    19.85
Summary of Effective Interest Rates at Balance Sheet
The table below reflects the effective interest rates of interest-bearing financial liabilities at balance sheet date as well as the currency in which the debt is denominated.
 
30 June 2020
  
Before hedging
   
After hedging
 
Interest-bearing financial liabilities
Million US dollar
  
Effective

interest rate
  
Amount
   
Effective

interest rate
  
Amount
 
Floating rate
      
Australian dollar
   1.07  205    —     —   
Brazilian real
   4.86  276    4.86  276 
Canadian dollar
   3.21  145    3.21  145 
Euro
   0.09  4 648    0.09  4 648 
US dollar
   1.67  1 066    2.03  3 491 
Other
   15.47  309    12.57  589 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
6 649
 
   
 
9 149
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fixed rate
      
Australian dollar
   3.71  1 606    —     —   
Brazilian real
   8.07  560    8.07  560 
Canadian dollar
   3.15  1 958    3.15  1 958 
Euro
   2.02  29 335    1.73  31 549 
Pound sterling
   3.82  4 063    3.79  3 449 
South Korean won
   —     —      2.46  1 016 
US dollar
   4.78  68 146    4.90  64 593 
Other
   13.76  354    12.84  398 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
106 022
 
   
 
103 522
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
31 December 2019
  
Before hedging
   
After hedging
 
Interest-bearing financial liabilities
Million US dollar
  
Effective

interest rate
  
Amount
   
Effective

interest rate
  
Amount
 
Floating rate
      
Australian dollar
   1.87  210    1.87  210 
Brazilian real
   9.33  43    9.33  43 
Euro
   0.08  4 214    0.08  4 214 
US dollar
   2.36  1 749    2.85  4 269 
Other
   9.82  225    4.46  954 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
6 441
 
   
 
9 690
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fixed rate
       
Australian dollar
   3.71  1 647    3.71  1 647 
Brazilian real
   9.00  544    9.00  544 
Canadian dollar
   3.16  2 055    3.16  2 055 
Euro
   1.82  25 346    1.82  29 338 
Pound sterling
   3.82  4 373    3.79  3 713 
South Korean won
   3.37  15    2.46  1 015 
US dollar
   4.83  62 205    5.02  54 551 
Other
   7.31  416    6.95  489 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
96 601
 
   
 
93 352
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Floating Rate Debt after Hedging The company estimated that the reasonably possible change of the market interest rates applicable to its floating rate debt after hedging is as follows:
 
   
2020
 
   
Interest rate

30 June 2020
1
  
Possible

interest rate
2
  
Volatility

of rates in %
 
Brazilian real
   2.35  
1.95% - 2.74%
   16.99
Euro
   —     —     17.24
US dollar
   0.30  0.12% - 0.47%   59.52
 
   
2019
 
   
Interest rate

31 December 2019
1
  
Possible

interest rate
2
  
Volatility

of rates in %
 
Brazilian real
   4.42  
3.32% - 5.52%
   24.88
Euro
   —     —     6.43
US dollar
   1.91  
1.51% - 2.30%
   20.66
Schedule of Commodity Derivatives Outstanding The most significant commodity exposures as of 30 June 2020 are included in the table below (expressed in outstanding notional amounts):
 
Million US dollar
  
30 June 2020
   
31 December 2019
 
Aluminum swaps
   1 342    1 449 
Exchange traded sugar futures
   57    54 
Natural gas and energy derivatives
   150    256 
Corn swaps
   202    195 
Exchange traded wheat futures
   7    20 
Rice swaps
   168    328 
Plastic derivatives
   38    59 
  
 
1 964
 
  
 
2 360
 
Summary of Estimated Impact on Changes in the Price of Commodities
The tables below show the estimated impact that changes in the price of the commodities, for which AB InBev held material derivative exposures at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, would have on the equity reserves
.
 
   
2020
 
   
Volatility of

prices in %
3
  
Pre-tax impact on equity
 
Million US dollar
 
Prices increase
   
Prices decrease
 
Aluminum
   13.45  181    (181
Sugar
   29.15  17    (17
Energy
   46.26  69    (69
Corn
   28.23  57    (57
Wheat
   24.27  2    (2
Rice
   35.60  60    (60
Plastic
   28.63  11    (11
 
1
 
Applicable
3-month
InterBank Offered Rates as of 30 June 2020 and as of 31 December 2019.
2
 
Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 30 June 2020 and at December 2019. For the Brazilian real floating rate debt, the estimated market interest rate is composed of the InterBank Deposit Certificate (‘CDI’) and the Long-Term Interest Rate (‘TJLP’). With regard to other market interest rates, the company’s analysis is based on the
3-month
InterBank Offered Rates applicable for the currencies concerned (e.g. EURIBOR 3M, LIBOR 3M).
3
 
Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 30 June 2020.
 
   
2019
 
   
Volatility of

prices in %
1
  
Pre-tax
impact on equity
 
Million US dollar
 
Prices increase
   
Prices decrease
 
Aluminum
   21.78  312    (312
Sugar
   29.73  16    (16
Energy
   25.86  66    (66
Corn
   21.74  42    (42
Wheat
   30.30  6    (6
Rice
   22.64  47    (47
Plastic
   24.03  14    (14
Summary of Carrying Amount of Financial Assets
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the company. The carrying amount is presented net of the impairment losses recognized. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was
:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Million US dollar
  
Gross
   
Impairment
  
Net
carrying
amount
   
Gross
   
Impairment
  
Net
carrying
amount
 
Investment in unquoted companies
   99    (7  92    92    (7  85 
Investment in debt securities
   123    —     123    117    —     117 
Trade receivables
   3 730    (265  3 465    4 219    (173  4 046 
Cash deposits for guarantees
   170    —     170    219    —     219 
Loans to customers
   135    —     135    177    —     177 
Other receivables
   1 484    (93  1 391    1 666    (103  1 563 
Derivatives
   842    —     842    362    —     362 
Cash and cash equivalents
   25 018    —     25 018    7 238    —     7 238 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
31 601
 
  
 
(365
 
 
31 236
 
  
 
14 090
 
  
 
(283
 
 
13 807
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
Sensitivity analysis is assessed based on the yearly volatility using daily observable market data during 250 days at 30 June 2020.
Summary of Allowance for Impairment
The allowance for impairment recognized during the period per classes of financial assets was as follows:
 
   
2020
 
Million US dollar
  
Trade
 
receivables
   
FVOCI
  
Other
 
receivables
  
Total
 
Balance at 1 January
   (173   (7  (103  (283
Impairment losses
   (115   —     (7  (122
Derecognition
   3    —     6   9 
Currency translation and other
   20    —     11   31 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June
   
(265
  
 
(7
 
 
(93
 
 
(365
)
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
2019
 
Million US dollar
  
Trade
 
receivables
  
FVOCI
  
Other
 
receivables
  
Total
 
Balance at 1 January
   (160  (7  (106  (273
Impairment losses
   (51  —     (30  (81
Derecognition
   26   —     31   57 
Currency translation and other
   12   —     2   14 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at 31 December
  
 
(173
 
 
(7
 
 
(103
 
 
(283
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Nominal Contractual Maturities of Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities
The following are the nominal contractual maturities of
non-derivative
financial liabilities including interest payments and derivative liabilities
:
 
   
30 June 2020
 
Million US dollar
  
Carrying
amount
1
  
Contractual
cash flows
  
Less
than 1
year
  
1-2 years
  
2-3 years
  
3-5 years
  
More than

5 years
 
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
        
Secured bank loans
   (1 043  (1 080  (1 017  (16  (12  (12  (23
Commercial papers
   (3 072  (3 072  (3 072  —     —     —     —   
Unsecured bank loans
   (188  (196  (138  (58  —     —     —   
Unsecured bond issues
   (106 078  (180 259  (5 647  (7 201  (10 042  (20 065  (137 304
Unsecured other loans
   ( 97  (129  (21  (14  (8  (5  (81
Lease liabilities
   (2 040  (2 304  (419  (393  (278  (401  (813
Bank overdraft
   (153  (153  (153  —     —     —     —   
Trade and other payables
   (20 476  (20 697  (18 845  (1 182  (178  (183  (309
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(133 147
 
 
(207 890
 
 
(29 312
 
 
(8 864
 
 
(10 518
 
 
(20 666
 
 
(138 530
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative financial liabilities
        
Interest rate derivatives
   —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
Foreign exchange derivatives
   (95  (95  (95  —     —     —     —   
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   (116  (182  —     (108  —     —     (74
Commodity derivatives
   (250  (250  (250  —     —     —     —   
Equity derivatives
   (6 404  (6 440  (4 372  (2 068  —     —     —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(6 864
 
 
(6 967
 
 
(4 717
 
 
(2 176
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(74
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Of which: related to cash flow hedges
  
 
(498
 
 
(498
 
 
(424
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(74
 
   
31 December 2019
 
Million US dollar
  
Carrying
amount
1
  
Contractual
cash flows
  
Less
than 1
year
  
1-2 years
  
2-3 years
  
3-5 years
  
More than
5 years
 
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
        
Secured bank loans
   (861  (890  (795  (18  (18  (22  (37
Commercial papers
   (1 599  (1 599  (1 599  —     —     —     —   
Unsecured bank loans
   (185  (188  (140  (47  (1  —     —   
Unsecured bond issues
   (98 206  (165 424  (5 513  (6 415  (6 518  (18 605  (128 373
Unsecured other loans
   (98  (131  (27  (17  (9  (5  (73
Lease liabilities
   (2 025  (2 338  (404  (350  (243  (285  (1 056
Bank overdraft
   (68  (68  (68  —     —     —     —   
Trade and other payables
   (24 806  (25 152  (22 861  (1 227  (472  (165  (427
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(127 848
 
 
(195 790
 
 
(31 407
 
 
(8 074
 
 
(7 261
 
 
(19 082
 
 
(129 966
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative financial liabilities
        
Interest rate derivatives
   (102  (103  (7  (1  (1  3   (97
Foreign exchange derivatives
   (600  (600  (600  —     —     —     —   
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   (175  (187  75   (285  6   75   (58
Commodity derivatives
   (97  (97  (97  —     —     —     —   
Equity derivatives
   (3 177  (3 177  (3 177  —     —     —    
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(4 151
 
 
(4 164
 
 
(3 806
 
 
(286
 
 
5
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
(155
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Of which: related to cash flow hedges
   (448  (448  (408  5   3   5   (53
 
1
 
“Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date
.
Summary for Each Type of Derivative Fair Value Recognized as Assets and Lliabilities
The following table summarizes for each type of derivative the fair values recognized as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet
:
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
  
Net
 
Million US dollar
  
30 June
2020
   
31 December
2019
   
30 June
2020
  
31 December
2019
  
30 June
2020
  
31 December
2019
 
Foreign currency
         
Forward exchange contracts
   437    112    (93  (590  344   (478
Foreign currency futures
   1    7    (2  (9  (1  (2
Interest rate
         
Interest rate swaps
   101    18    —     (6  101   12 
Cross currency interest rate swaps
   275    157    (115  (175  160   (18
Other interest rate derivatives
   —      —      —     (97  —     (97
Commodities
         
Aluminum swaps
   7    15    (169  (61  (162  (46
Sugar futures
   1    2    (3  (2  (2  —   
Wheat futures
   1    14    (1  (9     5 
Energy
   5    8    (40  (11  (35  (3
Other commodity derivatives
   10    13    (37  (14  (27  (1
Equity
         
Equity derivatives
   5    17    (6 404  (3 177  (6 399  (3 160
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
842
 
  
 
362
 
   (6 864 
 
(4 151
 
 
(6 022
 
 
(3 789
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Of which:
         
Non-current
   297    132    (2 460  (352  (2 163  (220
Current
   545    230    (4 404  (3 799  (3 859  (3 569
Summary of Carrying Amount of Fixed Rate Interest-Bearing Financial Liabilities and Fair Value
The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed rate interest-bearing financial liabilities as recognized at the balance sheet. Floating rate interest-bearing financial liabilities, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables, including derivatives financial instruments, have been excluded from the analysis as their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of their fair value
:
 
Interest-bearing financial liabilities
Million US dollar
  
2020

Carrying
amount
1
   
2020

Fair value
   
2019

Carrying
amount
1
   
2019

Fair value
 
Fixed rate
        
Australian dollar
   (1 606   (1 697   (1 647   (1 748
Brazilian real
   (560   (560   (544   (542
Canadian dollar
   (1 958   (1 985   (2 055   (2 046
Euro
   (29 335   (30 868   (25 346   (30 365
Pound sterling
   (4 063   (4 507   (4 373   (4 816
US dollar
   (68 146   (83 644   (62 205   (74 035
Other
   (354   (354   (431   (431
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
(106 022
  
 
(123 615
  
 
(96 601
  
 
(113 983
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
“Carrying amount” refers to net book value as recognized in the balance sheet at each reporting date
.
Analysis of Financial Instruments
The table sets out the fair value hierarchy based on the degree to which significant market inputs are observable:
 

Fair value hierarchy 30 June 202
0
Million US dollar
  
Quoted (unadjusted)

prices - level
1
   
Observable market

inputs - level
2
   
Unobservable market

inputs - level
3
 
Financial Assets
      
Held for trading
(non-derivatives)
   —      9    —   
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss
   —      312    —   
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship
   85    227    —   
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship
   —      91    —   
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship
   —      127    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   85    766    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
      
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value
   —      —      1 423 
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss
   —      6 406    —   
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship
   20    438    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   20    6 84
4
    1 423 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy 31 December 2019
Million US dollar
  
Quoted (unadjusted)

prices - level 1
   
Observable market

inputs - level 2
   
Unobservable market

inputs - level 3
 
Financial Assets
      
Held for trading
(non-derivatives)
   2    9    —   
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss
   —      119    —   
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship
   17    153    —   
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship
   —      19    —   
Derivatives in a net investment hedge relationship
   —      54    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
354
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
      
Deferred consideration on acquisitions at fair value
   —      —      1 639 
Derivatives at fair value through profit and loss
   —      3 441    —   
Derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship
   21    586    —   
Derivatives in a fair value hedge relationship
   —      103    —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
21
 
  
 
4 130
 
  
 
1 639
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreements and similar agreements
:
 
   
30 June 2020
 
Million US dollar
  
Gross

amount
   
Net amount
recognized in
the statement of
financial
position
1
   
Other offsetting
agreements
2
   
Total net
amount
 
Derivative assets
   842    842    (837   5 
Derivative liabilities
   (6 864   (6 864   837    (6 027
 
   
31 December 2019
 
Million US dollar
  
Gross

amount
   
Net amount
recognized in
the statement of
financial
position
1
   
Other offsetting
agreements
2
   
Total net
amount
 
Derivative assets
   362    362    (352   10 
Derivative liabilities
   (4 151   (4 151   352    (3 799
)
 
1
 
Net amount recognized in the statement of financial position after taking into account offsetting agreements that meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules.
2
 
Other offsetting agreements include collateral and other guarantee instruments, as well as offsetting agreements that do not meet the offsetting criteria as per IFRS rules.