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Intangible assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Text block [abstract]  
Intangible assets
15. Intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
31 December 2023
 
  
 31 December 
2022
 
Million US dollar
  
Brands
 
  
Commercial
intangibles
 
  
Software
 
  
Other
 
  
Total
 
  
Total
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Acquisition cost
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at end of previous year
  
 
37 741
 
  
 
2 026
 
  
 
4 050
 
  
 
354
 
  
 
44 170
 
  
 
45 015
 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange
  
 
703
 
  
 
67
 
  
 
181
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
957
 
  
 
(751)
 
Acquisitions through business combinations
  
 
15
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
15
 
  
 
-
 
Acquisitions and expenditures
  
 
7
 
  
 
182
 
  
 
632
 
  
 
17
 
  
 
838
 
  
 
978
 
Disposals through sale and derecognition
  
 
(1)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(56)
 
  
 
(9)
 
  
 
(67)
 
  
 
(1 437)
 
Transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements¹
  
 
(132)
 
  
 
(56)
 
  
 
572
 
  
 
(218)
 
  
 
166
 
  
 
365
 
Balance at end of period
  
 
38 332
 
  
 
2 219
 
  
 
5 379
 
  
 
150
 
  
 
46 080
 
  
 
44 170
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Amortization and impairment losses
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at end of previous year
  
 
(88)
 
  
 
(1 247)
 
  
 
(2 577)
 
  
 
(49)
 
  
 
(3 961)
 
  
 
(4 585)
 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange
  
 
-
 
  
 
(51)
 
  
 
(132)
 
  
 
(8)
 
  
 
(191)
 
  
 
100
 
Amortization
  
 
-
 
  
 
(136)
 
  
 
(544)
 
  
 
(31)
 
  
 
(711)
 
  
 
(647)
 
Impairment
  
 
(5)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(25)
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
(31)
 
  
 
(4)
 
Disposals through sale and derecognition
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
56
 
  
 
4
 
  
 
60
 
  
 
1 339
 
Transfer to/(from) other asset categories and other movements¹
  
 
-
 
  
 
46
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
(9)
 
  
 
39
 
  
 
(164)
 
Balance at end of period
  
 
(94)
 
  
 
(1 388)
 
  
 
(3 219)
 
  
 
(93)
 
  
 
(4 794)
 
  
 
(3 961)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Carrying value
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
at 31 December 2022
  
 
37 652
 
  
 
779
 
  
 
1 473
 
  
 
305
 
  
 
40 209
 
  
 
40 209
 
at 31 December 2023
  
 
38 239
 
  
 
830
 
  
 
2 160
 
  
 
57
 
  
 
41 286
 
  
 
 
 
AB InBev is the owner of some of the world’s most valuable brands in the beer industry. As a result, brands and certain distribution rights are expected to generate positive cash flows for as long as the company owns the brands and distribution
 
1
The transfer (to)/from other asset categories and other movements mainly relates to transfers from assets under construction to their respective asset categories, to the separate presentation in the statement of financial position of intangible assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
and to the restatement of non-monetary assets under hyperinflation accounting in line with IAS 29
Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies
.
 
rights. Given AB InBev’s more than 600-year history, brands and certain distribution rights have been assigned indefinite lives.
Acquisitions and expenditures of commercial intangibles mainly represent supply and distribution rights, exclusive multi-year sponsorship rights and other commercial intangibles.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are comprised primarily of brands and certain distribution rights that AB InBev purchased for its own products and are tested for impairment once a year or whenever a triggering event has occurred. Based on the impairment testing results, no impairment loss was allocated to intangible assets with indefinite useful lives – refer to Note 14
Goodwill
.
As at 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the intangible assets amounted to 41 286m US dollar (31 December 2022: 40 209m US dollar) of which 38 239m US dollar was assigned an indefinite useful life (31 December 2022: 37 652m US dollar) and 3 047m US dollar a finite life (31 December 2022: 2 557m US dollar).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
Million US dollar
Cash-generating unit
  
2023
 
  
      2022
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
United States
  
 
21 939
 
  
 
21 979
 
Rest of North America
  
 
41
 
  
 
40
 
Mexico
  
 
3 629
 
  
 
3 166
 
Colombia
  
 
2 990
 
  
 
2 374
 
Rest of Middle Americas
  
 
3 590
 
  
 
3 531
 
Brazil
  
 
15
 
  
 
-
 
Rest of South America
  
 
655
 
  
 
767
 
Europe
  
 
432
 
  
 
423
 
South Africa
  
 
2 623
 
  
 
2 847
 
Rest of Africa
  
 
910
 
  
 
1 072
 
China
  
 
393
 
  
 
405
 
Rest of Asia Pacific
  
 
1 021
 
  
 
1 048
 
Total carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
  
 
38 239
 
  
 
37 652
 
In 2023, the company expensed 256m US dollar in research, compared to 268m US dollar in 2022 and 298m US dollar in 2021. The spend focused on product innovations, market research, as well as process optimization and product development.