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ON THE COVER: THE HONEY BEE
Thanks to its magnetic compass, the fascinating honey bee has the ability to perceive the
omnipresent magnetic field (MF) of the Earth. Its magnetic field sensitivity matches this
wonderful creature with our Triaxis® magnetic sensors.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
What we stand for
9
10
11
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
1
LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
Dear Melexis shareholder,
As 2021 was a surprising year for all of us, we are sure
you have plenty of questions you would like to ask the
Melexis leadership team. So we decided to organize a
double interview with Françoise Chombar, Chair of the
Board, and Marc Biron, our new CEO, to give you more
insight into our strategy and the highlights of 2021.
Marc, Françoise, welcome to the both of you. 2021 was
obviously a year of transition for Melexis. Marc became
CEO and Françoise is the new Chair of the Board. What
was your experience during this change in leadership?
Did you notice a difference in approach or impact?
Françoise: Well, the CEO transition from myself to Marc
was in fact very smooth. Of course there is a difference.
There should be. Marc is a different person, but our
mission, our strategy as a whole and our values are still
the same. It’s good to have new leadership from time to
time as this ensures a new boost. That was exactly one of
the intentions of the swap. In my perception the
transition is a success. But maybe we have to ask other
people (laughs).
Marc: I have the same impression. Françoise and I
prepared the transition well. The goal is to keep the same
strategy: an evolution, not a revolution. Of course, the
change of leadership triggered some slight modifications
in policy.
Françoise, what is the main objective of the Chair of the
Board? How different is the impact you can make
compared to being a CEO?
Françoise: Well, a CEO is of course extremely
operational. As CEO you have to make sure that
everything runs smoothly. As Chair, I can take the
helicopter view from a distance. I make time to be a
sounding board for the CEO and I’m still an ambassador
of Melexis to the outside world. I think it’s a way to grow
and expand my focus while still helping to guide the
company.
“Our strategic choices from the past are paying
off”
Marc, in your opinion, what were the commercial
highlights in 2021, which we know was a record year for
Melexis?
Marc: The COVID-19 pandemic and the chip shortage
gave us a strong headwind, but we still achieved great
business success in 2021. It is a confirmation that all our
strategic decisions of the past were the correct ones. For
example our success in applications for electrification of
vehicles. We had many design wins and considerable
revenue growth in the field of current sensors which
monitor the state of the battery. The same goes for
current sensors which optimize the performance of the
DC/DC converter. Other successes were realized in the
field of thermal management of electric vehicles. These
systems require a lot of chips like embedded drivers and
position sensors. In anticipation of the electrification
trend, we developed these products and were ready for
the market shift. Now we see this strategic choice is
paying off.
Some years ago Françoise also set course for the
development of solutions for what we call the adjacent
market (non-automotive). Here we have seen successes
with temperature sensors for health monitoring. Our
position sensors have also done well in the gaming
industry and latch and switch solutions have been
incorporated into power tools. So also in this area, the
organization is delivering according to the strategic
intent.
A record year is without any doubt reason for pride. But
we can imagine that this influences the goals set by the
Board of Directors.
Françoise: When you are successful, you should not
lower your goals. You should, based on actual knowledge,
determine how to leverage the realized successes. You
have to maintain a balance between sustainable growth
and keeping the corporate values alive during that
continued strive for success. Living the values is still a
condition sine qua non because they are the root of our
Melexis Annual Report 2021
3
growth. What’s especially nice for me to see is that in
both automotive and adjacent markets we reach our
goals of contributing to a better planet.
Marc, what would be the most satisfying goal for you to
see Melexis achieve by January 2023?
Marc: We have some challenges ahead and we should
continue to manage them. The first challenge is the chip
shortage. This will remain a tough situation well into
2022. The huge demand for electronics will only intensify,
which is of course good for Melexis. The digitalization of
the world is a big demand driver. To manage the supply
we are upscaling capacity in-house and at our suppliers,
obviously in close cooperation with them. We’ve got
sufficient new business opportunities to match the
capacity as it gets built.
“Chips are not a commodity”
How do you combine these two? Managing a supply
shortage while creating new business seems
contradictory?
Marc: It’s indeed difficult to find the right balance. We
have an existing business where we need to deliver at
least the minimum of what the market demands. But we
also need to increase our footprint in the car of
tomorrow. We won’t let competitors take our place there.
How do we do this? By working from day to day with our
suppliers so we can optimize the throughput in such a way
that part of the new supply can go to the new markets.
This is not easy but many people within Melexis are
dedicated to this challenge. The mismatch between the
supply and the demand is also an opportunity to select
the businesses that fit our values and our strategic
intents.
Françoise: I’ve been in semiconductors for more than 35
years. It’s the first time ever that I see customers and car
manufacturers being open to long-term commitments.
They used to treat chips like commodities. Now they have
discovered the truth: chips are not a commodity. It takes
quite a bit of time to make them, even more time to
qualify them and surely a lot of time to set up the right
capacity. The mind shift towards long-term cooperation is
really a major game changer. People dealing with
customers have to realize that they shouldn’t stop
booking new business. Because by the time the new
customers will need their products, we will be able to
deliver. In that sense this chip shortage is an opportunity
for us. We have to take advantage of this mind shift right
now. The momentum is there.
Is this mind shift and intensified cooperation within the
supply chain something that will last beyond the supply
crunch?
Françoise: Like Marc mentioned, the digitalization of the
world is leading to chips being ubiquitous. You hear IT
evangelists preaching about data being the new gold. But
without chips there are no data, so chips are the new gold.
You need sensors to capture data, you need digital
computing power to process data and these data need to
be converted to action in the real world. That’s where our
drivers come in. So we are in a fantastic era and market.
It’s fascinating to see new applications, robotization and
automation taking off with the help of our solutions.
Everything needs to interact with the real world.
Marc: It’s sensing and driving.
Françoise: Indeed. So we are in a perfect setting. The
overall strategy from the last couple of years is now
blossoming into beautiful results. This is not something
achieved only by management, everyone in the company
contributed. This journey towards success will continue
well into the future.
The strategic choices were already made a long time
ago. Marc, can you explain what the vision, mission and
strategy look like?
Marc: We will keep fine-tuning the strategy to integrate
new opportunities as they arise, but the basics still hold:
Melexis ICs and people shape our future. Our mission is
to develop and produce solutions that are beneficial for
people and the planet. Our electronics minimize fuel
consumption and thus reduce CO2 emissions. But we look
further. We also want solutions that have a positive
impact on people. In automotive that means increasing
comfort and safety. Outside automotive we aim for added
value in robotics, health monitoring, computing, gaming,
alternative mobility and a net zero carbon world.
“Robotics that make sense”
You mentioned robotics. There is a catch phrase about
‘robotics that make sense’. What is that innovation all
about?
Marc: It’s about giving robots the sense of touch. Our
working prototype will be a game changer in the field of
robotics. Robots already have a lot of functionality: vision,
interpretation of signals, movement and interaction. But
the sense of touch is still missing. Within Melexis we have
the right competency to give robots a real sense of touch.
In a pilot we succeeded to do so. During the next months
4
Melexis Annual Report 2021
we will further elaborate this beyond only delivering a
chip. It will be a complete solution so this system can be
integrated directly in the hand of the robot.
All these innovations and recent commercial successes
imply the need for more colleagues while at the same
time other companies are also looking for identical
highly-skilled candidates. How does Melexis deal with
that?
Marc: We need to test, ship and supply more products.
Thus we need more people to support this growing
business. We also need more capacity in development as
we intend to keep innovating. In previous years we
launched between 10 and 15 new products each year. In
2021 we launched 16 new products. As we continue to
increase the number of product launches, we also need to
increase the number of colleagues to support them. We
recruit not only for today’s growth, but also to secure our
ongoing success well into the future. As we grow it is our
goal to keep the cost of employment relatively constant in
relation to our revenue.
“A job of and for the future”
How do COVID-19 and the fact that a lot of companies
are looking for the same profiles influence the
recruitment?
Marc: This is indeed one of our two biggest challenges.
While the first priority is still coming to grips with the chip
shortage, the talent shortage is also a significant
challenge. One that we have faced in the past. To meet
this challenge we have a strategic team that constantly
finds new ways to communicate the attractiveness of
Melexis as an employer of choice.
So why would people choose Melexis as an employer?
Marc: Melexis is a dynamic, expanding company that
focuses on developing products to support the needs of
the planet while providing solutions that meet the
expectations of society. Our mission is to contribute to
sustainability, comfort and safety. I’m convinced this
message resonates with people. Who wouldn’t like to be
part of a growing company that creates a better future?
There are a lot of opportunities to grow and to learn.
Growing financially is one thing, but experiencing growth
in expertise is really a satisfying experience. People in
Melexis have a job of and for the future.
Françoise: I fully agree and want to add two more things
from my helicopter view. Melexis was a pioneer of
corporate values in the nineties. Even before anyone was
talking about values, we had them and we were living
them, so it’s deeply ingrained in our legacy and history. A
second aspect is the diversity within our company. We
are gender neutral and diversity is in our DNA. Other
companies are talking about it and are trying to launch
programs to implement diversity, equity and inclusion.
But at Melexis this is not even an issue anymore. We don’t
have that challenge. At all. Diversity is embossed on our
identity and way of working. While this is well known
within Melexis, our challenge is to make sure that the
outside world also knows it. Whatever you are, wherever
you come from, whatever you believe, whatever
preferences you have ... When you are part of this team, it
means that you have something to offer, that you have
competencies we want. That makes you part of the game.
Other companies are jealous of the inclusive mindset
within Melexis. We need to foster that advantage and we
work on it every day. Let’s carry this message to the
outside world.
Marc: We also have a very modern way of working. When
the lockdown started, our colleagues were able to work
from home from day one. Everything was already in place.
We trust our people’s ability to make autonomous
decisions within the clarity of a framework. And we see
how people appreciate it. We believe people know best
for themselves how, where and when they should work to
get the best results.
Trust and autonomy is what we give, results are
what we get”
The hybrid working model was indeed incorporated
very smoothly. It almost seemed effortless. Françoise, in
your position you are in contact with a lot of other
companies. How do we perform? Is Melexis unique in
this approach?
Françoise: I believe we are leaders in the pack. The
transition was indeed seamless. What sets us apart is that
we care how people feel. We ask, listen, measure and
provide help. Working from home and how you
experience it varies from person to person. It’s important
to personalize the approach. The main difference
between Melexis and many other companies is that we
trust our people. Why change that? Trust and autonomy
is what we give. Results are what we get. It goes both
ways: everybody is happy. The company, team and
individual all benefit from this.
In the fight against COVID-19 we see that different
countries have their own set of regulations. How does
Melexis deal with that? Do you limit yourself to
Melexis Annual Report 2021
5
following national legislation at each site? Or do you
have special Melexis regulations as well?
Marc: For sure we follow the legislation of all countries.
Furthermore, at the beginning of this pandemic, we
assembled a multidisciplinary team within Melexis to
monitor the situation. They focus on communication and
define the right measures for each country. Every site has
a different mission, such as production or development.
So they need a different approach as well. One of our
values is ‘We Care’. We care about our people and about
our customers. Our people need to be and feel safe. At
the same time we must be able to provide our customers
with the products they need. The multidisciplinary team
strives to strike the right balance between the two.
“Making people understand how essential
semiconductors are”
Françoise, you have always been an outspoken STEM1
ambassador. How will this evolve in your new role as
Chair?
Françoise: It will never move out of the spotlight. I’m a
lifelong STEMinist and advocate for diversity. I’m
President of the STEM platform in Flanders. Now that I’m
no longer operationally occupied as CEO, I can spend
more time on these topics. I’m a member of the executive
board of the EU Pact for Skills for semiconductors. The
EU realizes there is a giant need for talent, upskilling and
reskilling. More students with a STEM curriculum are
needed.
Membership of these STEM fora allows me to amplify my
influence on a broader European scale. We connect with
organizations outside of Europe. We gather a lot of
knowledge on diversity, equity and inclusion. This helps to
increase interest in STEM education. We already see an
increased choice for STEM in Flanders. Sometimes we
even exceed our targets. My target is an equal presence
of men and women in STEM. In some areas we are getting
there. What I consider essential as well is helping people
understand how essential semiconductors are for the
future of the planet and our well-being. They are so
hidden within applications that nobody knows or sees
them. As an industry we have to bring that forward.
People know what doctors do, but they have no clue of
the work done by semiconductor engineers and
specialists to give doctors the possibility to do their job.
There is also a need to brand our industry and to
communicate how essential it is for all mankind. When
children realize the important role this technology plays
in our world, they will be more likely to choose a STEM
education. I think it’s vital for Melexis to be part of this
ongoing dialogue.
During this conversation you mentioned the corporate
values several times. How do these values impact our
customers?
Marc: We care, we always have a plan, we know the value
of money, we are always on the customer’s side and we
enjoy the journey towards success. These values remain
relevant and essential. We decided to start a campaign to
see how people live the values. It’s important everybody
understands what they mean so we all have the same
mindset. With the same mindset we will be able to make
faster and smarter decisions, working together in
harmony and consistency. This will result in better
communication and collaboration with our customers.
“Sustainability is in our DNA”
At the moment everybody is dealing with challenge
number one: how to live through and with the virus.
When this crisis is over, without a doubt sustainability
will be the most important societal topic. How is Melexis
dealing with sustainability? What are our plans to create
the best imaginable future for ourselves, our company
and society?
Françoise: Sustainability is embedded in the larger ESG
(Environmental Social Governance) requirements which
are also matters that the Board addresses. So I’m also
very much involved in this topic. This is not new for us.
We’ve been addressing sustainability since the beginning
of Melexis and it has only increased in relevance. As ESG
will garner more attention, the spotlight shines not only
on environmental issues but also on governance and
social topics. We don’t have a lot of difficulties with the
social requirements, they really are in our genes and
embedded in our value system. We had previously done a
lot of work in support of environmental issues, but now
need to formalize our efforts.
Marc: It’s important to realize that this is in our mission:
we contribute to a more sustainable planet. For a decade
we have developed solutions that reduce energy and fuel
consumption, lowering greenhouse gas emissions. We
have significantly contributed to the electrification of the
car. From a product and mission perspective,
sustainability is in our DNA. But that’s not enough. We
have a strategic team tracking our CO2 footprint. They
define action plans to further reduce it. As soon as the
6
Melexis Annual Report 2021
1 Science, technology, engineering, mathematics
targets are defined we will communicate them to the
whole company. It’s one of our main goals for 2022.
Françoise: This will help us achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. There
is a lot of work to do. But we already did and do a lot. We
are continuously working toward making our new
facilities more climate friendly using techniques like heat
recuperation. We just need to formalize and
communicate all our initiatives.
Thank you both for the insights. One final question.
Marc, could you summarize 2021 in one sentence?
Françoise, can you do the same for 2022?
Marc: 2021 was the year of great challenges concluded
with great success thanks to the contribution of all
Melexians.
Françoise: 2022 is the start of a fascinating future,
definitely for Melexis!
A NEW CAPTAIN AT THE HELM
Big news on 3 February: Melexis appointed a new CEO.
In August 2021, Marc Biron took over the position from
Françoise Chombar who, in turn, became Chair of the
Board. Mr. Biron joined Melexis in 1997 at the age of 27
and has built up extensive experience in the automotive
industry. From 2009 to 2017 he was VP Global
Development & Quality and in 2018 he became general
manager of the Sense & Drive business unit. Mr. Biron
has been a member of the Executive Management Team
since 2010.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
7
2
WHO WE ARE
Melexis is a limited liability company headquartered in
Ieper, Belgium, and incorporated under Belgian law.
Melexis designs, develops, tests and markets advanced
innovative integrated semiconductor devices for the
automotive industry and many other markets. We sell
our products to a wide customer base in Europe, Asia
and North America. This introductory chapter provides
an organizational profile of Melexis.
2.1WE ENGINEER THE BEST
IMAGINABLE FUTURE
Melexis is a global supplier of microelectronic
semiconductor solutions. Our company represents
engineering that enables the best imaginable future - a
future that is safe, clean, comfortable and healthy. All of
these aspects are reflected in the multitude of
applications that our technology empowers.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
2.2OUR SITES WORLDWIDE
Melexis Annual Report 2021
9
10
Melexis Annual Report 2021
2.3OUR KEY FIGURES
in 1,000 EUR
Operating results
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Revenue
511,661
569,370
486,862
507,517
643,786
Gross profit
235,396
261,136
196,234
197,988
273,601
EBIT
132,608
138,488
70,626
75,534
148,448
EBITDA
164,965
177,610
119,230
121,905
193,240
Net income
110,955
115,451
60,255
69,299
131,108
Balance structure
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Shareholders' equity
294,303
326,006
299,070
314,776
389,056
Net indebtedness*
(60,798)
418
23,150
6,627
(40,680)
Working capital
84,633
139,128
146,127
151,587
179,062
Cash flow and capital expenditure
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Net cash from operating activities
113,306
99,079
94,400
95,761
142,232
Depreciation + amortization
32,357
39,122
48,604
46,372
44,792
Capital expenditure
46,417
76,296
26,632
24,835
39,088
Ratios
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
ROE
38%
35%
20%
22%
34%
Liquidity
2.5
3.5
4.4
4.9
4.2
Solvency
73%
76%
71%
73%
84%
*Current definition of net indebtedness does not include impact from IFRS 16. For more information on IFRS 16, see note
8.9.5.H.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
11
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
2.4OUR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Melexis participates in the following industry associations through which we get access to and learn from the industry's best
practices.
NAME OF THE ASSOCIATION
TYPE OF ASSOCIATION
WEBSITE
AEC-Q100
Industry association
www.aecouncil.com
Agoria - Transport & Mobility Club
Local industry association
www.agoria.be
CAN in Automation (CiA)
Industry association
www.can-cia.org
DGQ
Local quality association
www.dgq.de
EIRMA
Industry association
www.eirma.org
ESIA
Industry association
www.eusemiconductors.eu
IEEE
Professional org. of advanced technology
www.ieee.org
ISELED Alliance
Industry association
www.iseled.com
ISO
Standardization
www.iso.org
MIPI Alliance
Industry association
www.mipi.org
NBN
Standardization
www.nbn.be
Silicon Saxony
Network
www.silicon-saxony.de/netzwerk/verein
VDA
Industry association
www.vda.de
VDE/GMM
Network
www.vde.com
VDI
Industry association
www.vdi.de
ZVEI
Industry association
www.zvei.org
PROUD OF OUR DIPLOMATIC RECOGNITION
In October 2021, our Chinese colleagues were honored to receive the Belgian ambassador, Jan Hoogmartens, in their office
in Shanghai. During the visit Melexis engineers introduced him to our company and technology. Mr. Hoogmartens was
accompanied by consuls Bart Boschmans, Frederic Van Kerrebroeck and Peter Tanghe. Furthermore, our American
colleagues welcomed Wim Sohier from the Belgian Consulate during the Sensors Converge event in San Jose. Our
colleagues in Malaysia received a diplomatic visitor as well, when the Belgian ambassador Pascal H. Grégoire was guided
around our offices in Kuching. The diplomatic recognition proves Melexis is making a difference to create the best
imaginable future.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
13
3
WHAT WE DO
3.1.WE DEVELOP CHIPS
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Melexis Annual Report 2021
15
3.2WE INNOVATE FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
WE ENABLE EDGE SENSING AND EDGE DRIVING
WE CATER TO DIFFERENT SECTORS
Melexis operates mainly in the semiconductor market for cars, a market that has a solid foundation and exciting growth
opportunities. However, we continuously build on our knowledge and experience and are expanding our scope to include
new applications, new markets and new sectors, including micromobility, home and consumer electronics, industrial
applications and healthcare.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
3.3WE CATER TO MANY DIFFERENT MARKETS
Our solutions allow systems to become more aware of and interact directly with their surroundings. Melexis is focusing on
innovation in both new and established product ranges as we want to take advantage of beneficial market developments in
sectors including automotive, industry, medical, home and building automation. Our expertise in product definition, design
and testing creates integrated analog and digital semiconductor solutions and sensor and driver chips.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
17
3.4OUR SOLUTIONS
Melexis products stand out from those of competing
manufacturers because of our intrinsic capacity to
integrate detection, processing, activation and
communication into one single chip. This smart
integration is increasingly critical in delivering optimal
solutions that simplify complex electronic designs.
Our products are invariably found on the edge of
innumerable applications. They either take an analog
signal from the physical environment and convert it to a
digital signal, as we do with our smart sensors, or they
convert a digital signal into an analog action, as we do
through our drivers. Our products communicate with
the outside world, either to record something or to send
something. In fact, most of our products use mixed
signals, as they combine analog and digital signals.
Magnetic position sensor ICs
The effective, accurate and reliable sensing of position is
essential to modern vehicles and many other applications.
With magnetic sensing and its ability to deliver
contactless sensing, innovative advancements such as
Melexis’ patented Triaxis® technology allow engineers to
solve design challenges in numerous automotive and
other applications.
Triaxis® is an innovative magnetic sensor technology
capable of extremely accurate three-axis magnetic field
measurements (Bx, By and Bz) from a single sensor
integrated circuit (IC). Using the three magnetic
components, two- or three-dimensional sensors that
detect rotary (angle), linear (stroke) or joystick-type
motion can be created. One of the many benefits of the
technology is that this allows the use of smaller and
lower-cost magnets, making it an elegant solution in
space- and cost-constrained applications.
Melexis’ Hall-effect ICs are used to detect acceleration
and brake pedal, throttle and steering wheel position as
well as steering torque and gear selection. Triaxis®
sensors are also used to monitor movement in engines
and drivers and to measure current in electrical systems.
Other high-volume applications for these Hall-effect ICs
include game controllers, factory automation and white
goods.
SPREADING TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Melexis employees have extensive knowledge and
competencies which are not only beneficial for our
company. Sharing this knowledge outside the company
increases traction for innovation and new technologies.
A nice example of this sharing mindset is the white
paper about vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers or
VCSELs used in IR illumination (www.melexis.com/tech-
talks/in-cabin-ir-illumination-for-time-of-flight-
applications).
MLX90392
Melexis is known for its automotive solutions. However,
due to their proven quality, our products find their way
onto other markets as well. That is why Melexis launched
the MLX90392 on 6 May. It brings patented Triaxis® Hall
magnetic-sensing technology to cost-conscious white
goods, smart metering, gaming and home-security sectors.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
MLX90377
On 27 May, Melexis launched its new MLX90377. This
flexible magnetic position sensor IC is ideal for high-
performance automotive applications. It senses three
axes (i.e. X, Y, Z) from a magnet to measure rotary or
linear motion. The single-mold package (SMP) improves
PCB-less integration and manufacturing costs.
MLX90421 AND MLX90422
Melexis launched the MLX90421 and MLX90422 on 10
June. These ISO 26262 programmable solutions offer the
flexibility to address both linear and rotary position
sensing. Intended for use in cost-sensitive automotive
applications including powertrain actuators, pedal
positioning, fuel level gauges and transmission systems,
these ICs have superior capabilities in terms of functional
safety and electromagnetic compliance (EMC)
characteristics. They also support heightened
temperature operation.
Current sensor ICs
Our Hall-effect based current measuring solutions draw
upon our extensive experience, with millions of devices in
the field. Our products offer significant performance
enhancements and a rugged design, making them ideal for
the innovative applications found in the fast-growing
market for the electrification of modern automobiles.
At first, the IMC-Hall® technology found its way into
battery monitoring applications, but in recent years it has
been deployed more widely as a primary sensor in
inverter and converter applications. The growing demand
for functional safety (ASIL) in battery management
systems with Li-ion chemistry has also led to a substantial
demand increase, given the need for a (heterogenous)
redundant sensing solution next to shunts. The IMC-
Hall® technology, used for example in the MLX91216, is
now the preferred solution for many designers as it
provides denser power electronics, a more flexible and
lighter integration of the mechanical components and an
overall system cost reduction.
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MLX91216 XHF
Our first product launch of 2021 was the expansion of the
IMC-Hall® current sensor IC portfolio with the
MLX91216 XHF. This new variant, launched on 28
January, extends the measuring capability beyond 2000 A
and is suitable for redundant monitoring of battery
management systems. The IC enables smaller assemblies
with surface mount package solutions. This avoids the use
of more complex through-hole packages that often
require specific lead bending and forming that are native
to core-based solutions.
MLX91218 AND MLX91219
Melexis unveiled its new automotive 200-2000 A current
sensors on 24 June. The MLX91218 and MLX91219 with
integrated overcurrent detection deliver enhanced
accuracy for managing high-speed applications such as
motor control, inverters and converters, but also
redundant monitoring of battery management systems
(BMS). The advantages they deliver include increased
resolution, optional 3.3 V or 5 V operation and integrated
overcurrent detection circuitry.
FREE ONLINE MAGNETIC SIMULATOR LAUNCHED
Melexis is more than products. On 1 July we launched our Magnetic
Simulator, a free online simulation tool for magnetic position sensor
design with fast results, high accuracy and configurability, covering
linear and rotary modes of operation. By using the simulation
application, engineers can quickly design a custom magnetic sensor
module to their own specification.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
MELEXIS DEVELOPMENT KITS
On 7 December, Melexis introduced its latest
development kits (DVKs) for current sensor IC
evaluation. These DVKs give engineers a real preview of
each IC’s features in their own design. At the same time,
they optimize the investment and resource allocation.
The new DVKs provide engineers with designing
systems that make life easier. The hassle of building
your own setup, sourcing material from different
suppliers, is finally over. By using these DVKs and the
various devices included, engineers can quickly and
comfortably assess their systems’ operational
parameters. They can then select the ideal current
sensor from the Melexis portfolio for their specific
requirements. This leads to better-realized design
concepts and a faster time-to-market.
Latch and switch ICs
Latch and switch devices rely on the principles of the
Hall-effect too, as the position of a magnet determines
the physical position of an object. These on-off switching
devices are quite common in a variety of applications,
ranging from the automotive (braking, shifter
applications, thermal valves and seat belts), to power
tools, gaming and even respiratory systems. The Melexis
latch and switch sensors use an innovative magnetic
technology that allows the measurement of the lateral
magnetic flux component. These popular products can be
integrated easily into applications that require simplified
design and stable magnetic characteristics.
Embedded motor driver ICs
For more than a decade, Melexis has been providing LIN
drivers for small motors that target automotive
mechatronic applications including motor-controlled
flaps, valves, fans and pumps. Our Melexis solutions are
well known for enabling system cost optimization and
small-sized mechatronic applications for OEMs while also
ensuring low system heating and low-noise motor drive.
Melexis developed an entire second generation family of
smart LIN motor drivers for motor currents from 0.1 to
100 A. These ICs enable low footprint 12 V applications
to drive the electric motor with a sensor or sensorless in
the most silent and efficient way, making them an
excellent choice for new hybrid and electric cars.
Brushless direct current (BLDC) motors can be found in
pumps, blowers, fans and positioning actuators. However,
not all actuator applications are as visible: one of the main
actuator markets in the automotive sector deals with
microactuators used in HVAC systems. These are used to
divert airflow and render a car more efficient and
comfortable. A smooth and silent operation is one of the
most important criteria to ensure the comfort of car
passengers. Additional applications using BLDC motors
are expansion valves used to control the refrigerant flow
into the evaporator in precise amounts, resulting in
efficient cooling.
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MLX81340 and MLX81344
At the beginning of December, Melexis launched LIN
BLDC-motor pre-drivers that combine small size with
high performance and power capability for automotive
mechatronic applications. The MLX81340 (with 32 KB
Flash) and MLX81344 (with 64 KB Flash) integrate
three channels of high-side and low-side drivers. Our
family of LIN drivers allows customers to achieve a
tailored solution for applications from below 10 W up to
1000 W. They control external NFETs with up to 60 nC
capacitance to handle applications up to 500 W. The
drivers leverage single-chip integration that saves
space, simplifies design and enhances reliability.
MLX90412-L
On 18 March, Melexis launched the MLX90412-L. This
all-in-one single-coil fan and pump driver IC offers
unprecedented acoustic noise and vibration
performance. That makes it a cost-effective alternative
for applications which were previously exclusively
considered for more expensive 3-phase solutions.
MLX90412-L is suitable for air pumps, water pumps,
axial fans and radial and cross-blower applications.
Fan and pump driver ICs
Fan control manages the rotational speed of an electric
fan. In electronic devices, various types of fans and pumps
are used to provide adequate cooling, sensing and
different fan control mechanisms to balance their cooling
capacities and the noise they generate. Our broad
portfolio comprises one-coil, two-coil and three-phase
motor controllers, enabling cost-optimized, minimum-
sized and whisper-silent cooling solutions for automotive
and consumer applications.
Inductive position sensor ICs
Inductive position sensors are used in applications that
require very high position sensing accuracy under the
harshest conditions of magnetic stray fields and
temperature. Melexis has already been investing in
inductive position sensing IC solutions for more than a
decade.
MLX90411GLW
As operating lifetime is a key requirement, on 28
October, Melexis launched the MLX90412GLW. The
latest version of this 2.2 A automotive-qualified pump
and fan driver IC is optimized to deal with high ambient
temperature levels and supports prolonged operational
lifespans. This goes up to 15,000 hours of EV
applications such as battery cooling. With the
MLX90412GLW, pump manufacturers can offer a
complete portfolio of water pump solutions. Its high
degree of integration requires a much smaller number
of external components than in traditional solutions
that are currently available on the market.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Our ASSP product family strategy includes analog and
digital output versions, specifically designed to address
the challenges of e-machine, e-brake booster and
electrical power steering types of applications.
Pressure sensor ICs
As a unique and leading partner for our automotive
customers, we can address all pressure sensor segments
with our advanced technologies, be it signal conditioning
ICs for high pressure applications, relative and absolute
pressure sensors, both packaged and factory-calibrated
for low pressure measurements. We offer plug-and-play
solutions with the best-in-class robustness and
performances in harsh, demanding automotive
environments.
MLX90510
On 16 December, Melexis presented a new inductive
sensing IC that is intrinsically immune to stray magnetic
fields. The MLX90510 inductive interface IC enables
high-speed resolvers minimizing the ECU effort
required to get best-in-class accuracy under extreme
mechanical and electrical conditions. With its superior
EMC capabilities, the MLX90510 is perfect for e-motor
control, e-brake booster and e-power steering
applications. An efficient electric powertrain requires
the synchronization of the stator supply currents with
the rotor position. This leads to optimal efficiency and
torque characteristic control. Thanks to the digital
architecture and rugged design, automotive engineers
take full advantage of the MLX90510 EMC robustness
with minimal effort on the ECU side, resulting in module
cost reduction.
Tire monitoring sensor ICs
As one of the most fully featured, ultra-low power tire
pressure measurement system (TPMS) solutions available
today, the Melexis offering integrates all the electronic
subsystems required to develop a high performance
TPMS with a minimum of external components. Pressure
and acceleration sensors, low-frequency transceiver and
radiofrequency transmitter circuits are combined with a
low power microcontroller in a single tiny form factor.
Embedded lighting ICs
Our LIN-based RGB LED drivers enable sophisticated yet
cost-effective ambient lighting for vehicles from entry-
level to mid-range and luxury models. The Melexis
offering raises the performance bar and lowers the
external component count, thanks to the very high
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) robustness
achieved by using silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology
and the full system-on-chip integration. Additionally, new
products are designed in accordance with ISO 26262 to
ease system-level functional-safety certification.
MLX81117
Car manufacturers are increasingly using LED lighting to
optimize their customer experience. To support them,
Melexis launched the MLX81117 multi-channel RGB-
LED driver for MeLiBu™ Lighting on 25 March.
MLX81117 is the next member of the Melexis Lighting
IC family to support the MeLiBu™ high-speed
communication interface, enabling automotive OEMs to
deliver enhanced features in new models.
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Optical sensor ICs and time-of-flight (ToF)
The industry is advancing towards greater levels of
autonomous driving in the coming years, but even so the
driver will still need to be able to take control in certain
circumstances. Real-time monitoring of the driver’s
attention level, position and movements is therefore
crucial. Today, in-cabin monitoring and driver sensing ToF
technology is used for gesture recognition. However, the
potential scope of ToF goes way further. ToF cameras can
map a driver’s hands position, head position and upper
body position in 3D to ascertain that the driver is facing
the road ahead and has his hands firmly placed on the
wheel. ToF technology has gained new momentum
because of additional active safety standards and
MLX75310
On 18 February, Melexis introduced the MLX75310, a
second-generation rain-light sensor interface chip including
an integrated LED driver. The IC provides various auxiliary
circuit functions to support the main mission of the rain-light
sensor.
MLX75026
On 15 September, Melexis launched a new version of its time-
of-flight 3D camera MLX75026 with a fully integrated
infrared bandpass (IRBP) filter. By integrating the IRBP filter,
it is no longer required to include a separate IR filter in the
lens or sensor assembly. This solution is unique in the
industry. It reduces design complexity and cost, while
creating more design choice when sourcing a lens.
EVK75026 AND EVK75027
On 6 December, Melexis released its latest time-of-flight
evaluation platforms, the EVK75026 and the EVK75027.
The MLX75026 (QVGA) and MLX75027 (VGA) enable
real-time 3D imaging at (Q)VGA resolution with
unsurpassed accuracy and sunlight robustness.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
features required by new car models, going beyond in-
cabin use. It is now being evaluated for exterior uses like
short-range cocooning because it combines high
resolution with accurate depth information at short
range, complementing long-range systems such as
cameras and radars.
PARTNERSHIPS BOOST INNOVATION
If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go
together. Melexis does not operate on an island. We regularly
form partnerships with other companies, allowing us to take
our innovations to the next level. On 4 March, Chronoptics and
Melexis signed a partnership, allowing Melexis the exclusive
use of Chronoptics’ multipath and linearity error correction
technologies for automotive applications. This further
optimizes our time-of-flight (ToF) technology. Another
partnership with Emotion3D allows Melexis to offer a unique
3D ToF demonstrator. The solution combines the driver
monitoring system with high-precision 3D driver localization
and dynamically aligns augmented reality head-up display
objects. Finally, Melexis also partnered with MultiCoreWare
who will use our ToF software for facial authentication.
Temperature sensor ICs
In the automotive market, our array sensors are suitable
for multi-zone air conditioning, passenger classification
(for more effective airbag use) and driver monitoring (to
prevent drivers from becoming distracted). In consumer
electronics, array sensors are used in microwave ovens to
measure the temperature of heated food. In Internet-of-
Things systems, they are used for many tasks in the field
of temperature measurement and detection. And that is
not all: our far-infrared array sensors can also be found in
low-resolution visual thermometers for use in building
automation and the industrial, security and do-it-yourself
sectors.
TRADE FAIRS AND WEBINARS
Although 2021 was a year heavily affected by
COVID-19, Melexis kept reaching out to its clients.
Online when necessary, in real life if possible. In January
we attended CES in Las Vegas, one of the biggest tech
events in the United States. Another live event was
Sensors Converge, organized in September in San Jose.
In Europe we attended CEE Automotive in Budapest
and were digitally present at SIA Powertrain & Power
Electronics. Furthermore, we organized a webinar about
skin thermometry which was followed by more than 50
high-level prospects. Our Asian colleagues met with live
public at DMS Tech and Electronica China in Shanghai,
while also being digitally present at the online
Automotive Engineering Exposition 2021.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
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4
WHAT WE STAND FOR
Since its founding more than 30 years ago, Melexis has
grown into a company with approximately 1,500
colleagues on three continents, all of whom are
passionate about shaping the future and all of whom
care deeply about people and planet.
We care for people. Our company combines exceptional
people with a unique company culture, great products
and a promising future. A shared corporate vision
enables our growth and we realize that it is our people
who represent a vital link in the chain that connects
motivated individuals, outstanding teams and great
results.
We care for the planet too. We are acutely aware of the
increasing worldwide concern for safety and
sustainability, two areas in which we have been active
for many years. From sensors and sensor interfaces to
embedded and smart drivers, we are constantly
innovating to help create the most sustainable and
reliable solutions possible.
This chapter outlines our main guiding principles
regarding ethics and integrity. It also outlines our
commitment to sustainability as it lists our engagement
to advancing the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) and our sustainability
reporting through the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
framework.
4.1OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES
4.1.1THE MELEXIS WAY
The Melexis values support our company’s vision, they shape our culture and they reflect what we value as a company. These
values are straightforward: we are on the customer’s side, we always have a plan, we care, we understand the value of money
and we enjoy the journey towards success. ‘The Melexis Way’ truly represents the essence of our identity and guides us in
everything we do.
We are on the customer’s side
We are rooting for our customers’ success. We don’t stop at engineering innovations for our
customers, we feel part of their team and are with them all the way. The time we spend on-site at
our customers offers us unbeatable industry insight. Experiencing our customers’ challenges and
understanding their perspective allows us to peer over the horizon of our industry to build future-
proof innovations.
We always have a plan
We became leaders in the industry because we are not daunted by challenges. We love coming up
with new ways to create value, whether it is by removing obstacles or by exploring new and
exciting opportunities. We are proud to build the future alongside talented colleagues and
customers. And even though we work in the most demanding industries and settings, we are low
maintenance ourselves: you can count on us to be collaborative, patient and self-driven.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
We care
For us, technology is about solving fundamental societal challenges. We think it takes all kinds of
people to solve these challenges, so we actively strive to build a diverse team. We take nothing for
granted, be it our people, our partners and customers, our planet or our resources. We attract and
cultivate talent in an environment that values learning, growth, collaboration and continuous
improvement.
We understand the value of money
We take pride in our track record as an industry leader in terms of innovation, operational
excellence, growth and results. We remain committed to lean ways of working that have brought
us where we are today. This way, we create enduring value for customers, shareholders and other
stakeholders. Our close relationship with customers allows us to focus on engineering solutions
that offer maximum added value, day after day.
We enjoy the journey towards success
We are privileged to work with people who bring enthusiasm and eagerness to the job, who are
always willing to innovate, and who show confidence in their own and their teams’ resourcefulness.
We celebrate our victories, but we think it is even more important to enjoy the journey itself – we
get a real sense of achievement from working towards audacious goals with a team we can rely on.
4.1.2THE MELEXIS QUALITY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
The Melexis quality and environmental policy is the
guiding principle throughout our organization. It provides
a framework for our day-to-day operations and guides
every decision and every action. Our quality mission
statement sets out the aim: ‘smart solutions that enable
innovation and strengthen the confidence of our
customers.’ Our quality and environmental policy strives
to keep our environmental footprint as small as possible
because we take our responsibility to both people and
planet very seriously.
4.1.3THE MELEXIS CODE OF CONDUCT
Melexis has outlined an ethical code of conduct
(www.melexis. com/en/investors/corporate-governance/
supervision-and-compliance) to provide a clear and
unambiguous reference for expected behavior during
business activities. Melexis, our colleagues, the members
of our Board and our Executive Management all follow
this code of conduct as it sets out the responsibilities
Melexis takes on in the workplace and in doing business
with its partners. These responsibilities include rules on
respect for human rights, anti-corruption and anti-
bribery, anti-competitive behavior, health and safety,
customer privacy and on many other crucial topics.
4.1.4SUSTAINABILITY AT HEART
Melexis is dedicated to positively impact and care for our
various stakeholders, on an economic, environmental and
social level. That is why we embrace two globally
recognized sustainability initiatives: the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI). For more information on our
sustainability initiatives, please refer to chapter 6.
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5
OUR STRATEGY
The Melexis strategy is to strengthen our position in the
automotive industry by maintaining our presence in
internal combustion engines (ICE) and chassis-body-
safety applications that we already serve today, to step
up our presence in hybridization and electrification
applications and to remain the global number one in
networked lighting. As said, we aim to further boost our
footprint in the automotive industry - today, every new
car worldwide contains 18 Melexis chips on average - and
to grow in other markets, particularly in alternative
mobility and in health, medical, computing, data center,
telecom infrastructure and robotics applications. We are
equally present in the markets of smart appliances and
smart home, building, gaming, industrial and energy
applications. Our relentless customer focus, the creation
of innovative and compelling products combined with a
timely and reliable production process are fundamental
to how we do business.
Our strategy is set against several global megatrends.
One key trend is an increasing and aging population.
Another is that the world, while it must find a way to meet
growing demand, also needs to continue the fight against
climate change and seek solutions for both CO2 and
power consumption reduction. The call for green
products has never been greater than today, a demand
that will only increase in the coming years in all markets
and impact mobility and energy consumption. The
European Green Deal is striving to make Europe the first
climate-neutral continent and will pave the way for a
better future. Next to that, artificial intelligence and its
related technology is triggering more computing power,
more data servers and more connectivity. The world is
becoming truly virtual, a trend pushed by the COVID-19
pandemic and the need for a different kind of connection
to work and socialize. The ongoing geopolitical landscape
is not favorable. The ongoing trade war between China
and the United States leads to more deglobalization and
impacts the way in which supply chains are set up to
navigate through customs or lockdown measures. Last
but definitely not least, the rise of health applications has
been pushed forward by the COVID-19 pandemic which
highlighted the world population’s vulnerability.
These megatrends bring both risks and opportunities for
Melexis. The world and its economies need to find
solutions to all these major calls for action. We recognize
that the pace and path forward is uncertain and will
require agile decision making. We are committed to work
together with our global customer base to contribute to
the solutions that will enable the best imaginable future, a
future that is sustainable, safe, clean, comfortable and
healthy.
The key to our success is our well-matched team of
almost 700 experienced engineers. For the past 30 years,
their expertise in application, system and product
definition, design and testing of integrated sensing and
driving solutions has given Melexis a leading position.
Melexis invests substantially in R&D and in its people and
will continue to do so. In addition, an energizing mix of
team spirit, a shared set of core values and a no-nonsense
culture empower our people to offer high-quality, leading
technological solutions to customers.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
5.1WE ARE GOING FOR 20 ICs PER
CAR
We are evolving together with the automotive industry
that is currently at a turning point. Under the hood, a shift
has taken place from a single combustion engine towards
a hybrid powertrain combining an internal combustion
engine (fueled from the tank) and an electric motor
(powered by a battery). In parallel, the automotive
ecosystem welcomes new players with disruptive
approaches for the architecture, the development or the
manufacturing of car platforms which become software-
defined and rely on feature-rich hardwares.
The powertrain evolution is making the component
landscape more complex and dynamic. As a partner of
choice in the automotive industry, we are focused on
developing innovations to facilitate that transformation.
Melexis is also present in other sections of the vehicle,
such as the chassis, the body and the safety parts, for
which new needs are emerging.
Despite a modest growth in car sales globally, and even a
significant decrease the last two years, the amount of new
electronic solutions being integrated into vehicles is
steadily increasing year-over-year. We aspire to put 20
ICs in every new car worldwide in the foreseeable future
spread across various powertrain and chassis-body-
safety applications.
A NEW BUILDING IN BULGARIA: MORE THAN STONES IN SILICON SOFIA
In 2021 Melexis finalized the works on its new building in Sofia. At the end of June, a press conference was held to announce the upcoming
finalization and the start of a recruitment campaign to breathe life into the building. The choice for Sofia is not accidental. Highly skilled
people, its interesting central location and an entire ecosystem of other high-tech companies are fertile ground for even more innovation
and improved production.
As a world leader in automotive semiconductor sensor
and driver ICs, we moreover use our core experience in
creating chips for vehicle electronics to expand our
product portfolio to also meet the needs of smart
appliances, smart home and building, health and medical,
computing, data center and telecom infrastructures,
energy, gaming, alternative e-mobility and various
industrial applications.
To further increase our offering to new markets, we have
identified areas where Melexis can play a stronger role
based on our capabilities and we are now executing
exploration projects to enable future product
developments.
5.2THESE APPLICATION TRENDS
DRIVE OUR INNOVATION
With a strong focus on our competencies, Melexis caters
to our customers’ needs today and drives innovations for
the future. We choose to operate in those areas where we
can make a difference.
5.2.1Powertrain
Low-emission vehicles (featuring a combustion
engine)
The pure internal combustion engine (ICE) is disappearing
step by step. A clear transition from mechanical function
operations to electric operations has been taking place
for years and will continue to do so. Tighter emission
regulations on the fleet in regions such as in China and
Europe (with the China 6 and Euro 6c/6d/7 norms
respectively) impose cleaner and greener innovations on
the existing and major car fleet.
Melexis offers precise and accurate sensor ICs and
versatile motor driver ICs contributing to numerous
facets of better engine management such as air intake,
ignition timing, fuel, exhaust gas and temperature
management.
ICE-specific sensors provided by Melexis are magnetic,
inductive or microelectromechanical (MEMS) and include,
among others, camshaft and crankshaft sensors, valve
position sensors (air-intake throttle valve, manifold
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29
actuator, water valve, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
valve, variable turbo geometry actuator, etc.), manifold
absolute pressure (MAP) and temperature (TMAP), fuel
pressure, fuel vapor pressure, crankcase pressure
sensors, exhaust gas temperature and oxygen sensors
(sensor signal conditioning ICs), and diesel and gasoline
particulate filter pressure sensors.
In addition to better engine management, improved
transmissions (from the engine to the wheels) enable
seamless shifting and lead to higher energy efficiency.
Melexis’ magnetic switches, position sensors and
pressure sensors serve those application needs.
Finally, the engine is now limited to driving the wheels,
the alternator and the HVAC compressor, and no longer
other mechanical loads which have been electrified. This
electrification has entered powertrain functions such as
thermal and fuel management, and also chassis functions
such as power steering. The mechanical water pump(s) of
the cooling system is (are) replaced by electric water
pumps. Similarly, the electric power steering (EPS) system
uses an electric motor that draws energy from the
vehicle’s electrical system to reduce the steering
assistance’s energy needs, compared to the historical
hydraulic power steering directly hooked on the engine.
ICE-specific motor drivers provided by Melexis drive
electric water pumps, water valves, grille shutter and
high-efficiency cooling fans for improved thermal
management of the engine, and also fuel and oil pumps.
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV)
Next to the electrification leading to less mechanical
loads and more electric loads, an automatic start-stop
system is now well embedded in today’s cars,
automatically shutting down and restarting the ICE to
reduce the amount of time the engine spends idling,
thereby reducing fuel consumption and emissions. This is
referred to as the first step of hybridization, also known
as microhybridization (μHEV - standard 12 V battery).
The other hybrid electric vehicles are the mild hybrid
(mHEV), full hybrid (fHEV) and plug-in hybrid (pHEV,
rechargeable). All the hybrid powertrains feature a self-
charging mode coupled with the braking of the vehicle
(regenerative brake).
The electric powertrain (support/assist or drive) is fed
from a small-size 48 V battery (mHEV), a mid-size
300-400 V battery (fHEV) or large-size 300-400 V
battery (pHEV). The latter is the only one enabling a
significant range for a continuous zero-emission drive.
Melexis’ magnetic current and position sensors are used
by world-leading automotive tiers, in 48 V starter-
generators of mHEV and in powerful traction motor
inverters of fHEV and pHEV.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
The different levels of hybridization allow less and less
CO2 (and the directly linked fuel consumption) and other
emissions (e.g. NOx, particulate matters, etc.), with
increasing electric power contributing to the motion of
the vehicle.
The electric power level and battery size cause thermal
management challenges: at least four different
temperatures need to be efficiently regulated (engine,
motor and power electronics, battery and cabin), where
only two exist in a conventional vehicle (engine and
cabin). Next-generation complex intertwined thermal
systems using heat pumps and electric heaters are being
developed today at the OEMs.
Melexis’ motor drivers, magnetic switches, position
sensor (magnetic and inductive) and pressure sensor ICs
enable the engineering of those complex thermal
systems.
Electric vehicles (EV)
We are moving to a world in 2050 where the majority of
our vehicles will be 100% electric, enabling zero emission
while driving. The arrival of pure EVs (featuring battery
[BEV] or fuel cells [FCEV]) has led to two paradigm shifts:
the only source of energy is electric and the heat is not
freely available (as it is around a combustion engine). In
addition, both the source of energy and the power
electronics are temperature sensitive.
The electric drive range is defined through the efficiency
of the electric traction motor(s), the optimized use of
power electronics and battery, and the thermal
management. Increasing the range is one of the biggest
drivers behind technology improvements for electric
vehicles.
Melexis’ current and position sensors are used in the
power electronics (inverter - DC/AC converter) of an
electric car and guarantee accurate torque and efficient
power management for the traction motor(s). Current
sensors are also present on voltage converters (DC/DC)
and on-board chargers (AC/DC). Melexis’ current and
pressure sensors are essential in the battery management
system for a performant and safe operation.
As an EV does not generate heat on its own, it requires a
wide range of sensors and electric motor drivers to keep
the motor, the power electronics, the battery as well as
individual passengers at an ideal temperature whilst using
a minimal amount of electric energy.
The thermal management system of the EV is enabled by
e.g. smart expansion valves, flaps, fans, blowers,
compressors and heaters, which in turn rely on Melexis
motor drivers, pressure, temperature and magnetic
sensors (current, switches and position sensors).
In addition, we are paving the way to play a significant
role in all future thermal management needs in cooling
and heating systems, both for powertrain components
like the battery and the power electronics, as well as for
the air conditioning of the cabin.
Novel products such as smart fuses or contactors are
developed involving Melexis current sensors to control
the triggering function.
We are just at the beginning of what could be done in this
area. Upcoming challenges consist of further optimizing
the range, increasing the efficiency of the power
electronics, introducing innovative thermal management
technologies, enabling cost optimization, securing supply
chain resource availability and ensuring an efficient
charging and recycling eco-system.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
31
32
Melexis Annual Report 2021
5.2.2Chassis-body-safety
Regardless of the powertrain type (ICE, HEV or EV), today’s vehicles display countless features relying on electronic
components such as sensors, motor drivers and transceivers.
Introduced on the high-end models, they quickly become optional and then standard equipment on mid-range and low-end
models.
Melexis is a key contributor to the technology innovation and continuous growth of the chassis-body-safety segment. We
have taken a pioneering role in the development and evolution of many new applications, leading to improved on-board
comfort, driving pleasure and safety. Included in the many new and traditional applications are networked lighting and
gesture control.
Networked lighting (interior/exterior)
Light has long been allied with comfort, due to its strong influence on a person’s emotions: warm colors can induce passion;
cold colors can bring calm. Light has an ever-increasing role to play in the communication of information. We are all familiar
with lights that warn of a hazard or emergency. With the arrival of autonomous driving, this aspect of lighting is likely to
intensify. Typical examples are when the driver is using headphones, or is engaged in a telephone conversation. In such cases,
the interior suddenly changing to red could alert the driver to take control of the car.
Melexis already has considerable experience in the development of LIN-based RGB LED automotive systems for ambient
interior lighting (static). To address the challenges of smart animated (dynamic) lighting, we developed and trademarked
Melexis Light Bus (MeLiBu™). It combines the best of LIN and CAN: the easily usable, extendable protocol and hardware
architecture of LIN with the speed and robust communication system of CAN. MeLiBu™ ensures the seamless integration of
LED systems from different tier suppliers, as well as different application cases.
Next to our leadership in interior automotive lighting, Melexis serves the automotive rear-lighting for which the
implementation of novel and stylish design can benefit from a similar technical approach.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
33
MLX81130
Melexis has developed an intelligent OLED controller
for combined point (LED) and area (OLED) lighting for
vehicles. The MLX81130, launched on 22 July, can drive
25 LEDs and OLEDs and supports the Melexis Light Bus
(MeLiBu™) interface. Using LEDs alongside OLEDs
typically requires two types of drivers, with two
controllers and possibly two entire subsystems that are
not easily integrated. The MLX81130 overcomes this,
thanks to independently programmable outputs that
can drive both LEDs and OLEDs. A system that is highly
appreciated by automotive engineers!
MLX81118
On 18 November, Melexis enhanced the design of
creative and animated automotive lighting by
introducing a multi-channel LIN RGB LED controller
with 24 LED driver outputs. Capable of driving eight
RGB channels, the MLX81118 reduces the bill of
materials and simplifies the design of cutting-edge
interior and exterior lighting. The MLX81118 enables
trendsetting styles by providing the highly flexible
control needed for creative effects. With outputs to
support eight RGB channels and precision control of
color and brightness, designers can leverage new
powers to add personalization and enhance safety in
their vehicles.
On-board comfort
The HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning)
systems equip nearly all cars today. The modern
implementation features a modular approach for
diffusing the air flow (multi-zone) combined with low-
noise and efficient blowers to not disturb the quiet
electric mode of the hybrid or electric vehicles. This is
valid for the main unit and also the units mounted in the
seats for even more comfort.
Motor drivers for flaps, fans and blowers as well as
pressure and temperature sensors represent Melexis’
contribution to the on-board comfort beyond the interior
lighting applications mentioned previously.
Further developments for HEVs or EVs target electric
compressors (i.e. decoupled from the engine) and
consider the cabin HVAC as part of the larger thermal
management system.
Gesture control and interior monitoring
With automation on the rise, interior safety is becoming
even more important than before. A time-of-flight or ToF
system is capable of understanding subtle human
gestures as well as the shape, size and behavior of objects
and people inside a car. It enables drivers to operate the
infotainment (radio, phone calls …) and the HVAC
systems, using simple gestures without taking their eyes
off the road. The sensor can also improve safety, for
example through monitoring driver behavior, head pose,
body pose, as well as hands-on-wheel detection and
advanced seat belt detection.
Driver-vehicle interface
Melexis also serves more common ways of translating
driver’s demand into action at the vehicle level. Those
interfaces include pedal position sensors (magnetic and
inductive) for the accelerator and brake pedals (both
remain key for EVs as they enable the one-pedal driving
mode and the regenerative brake), shifter position
sensors selecting the operation mode of the transmission
and steering angle and steering torque sensors (magnetic
34
Melexis Annual Report 2021
and inductive), enabling electric power steering and
vehicle stability applications.
The Melexis miniature magnetic position sensors are
used in a novel concept of top-column module (behind the
steering wheel) to measure the position of the stalks in a
contactless fashion, no longer using mechanical switches.
Other
To complete the body applications, there is an intake of
sockets driven from additional electrification of some
functions (e.g. electrically retractable door handles or
telematics & 5G antenna cooling) and further
improvements of others already electrified (e.g. window-
lift, sunroof, power tailgate, door lock, wiper, mirrors,
seat, keyless entry, ECU cooling, etc.).
This all fuels demand for magnetic and inductive position
sensors, magnetic switches, optical sensors and motor
drivers.
Chassis
The chassis applications represent a stable available
market for Melexis. Moreover, the regenerative brake
associated with the HEVs and EVs opens new sensor
opportunities for Melexis and aerodynamics innovations,
such as retractable air dams or rear spoilers, create
business opportunities in terms of motor drivers.
Next to the vehicle height position sensors (magnetic and
inductive), Melexis supports systems like active roll
stabilization or active suspension still reserved to the
high-end segments (in combination with the
hybridization).
Melexis continues to deliver tire pressure monitoring
sensors (TPMS).
Passive safety
Melexis’ leadership is recognized for innovative magnetic
solutions addressing the contactless seat belt buckle
requirements.
5.2.3Additional application trends that
drive our innovations
Temperature control applications
As we become more conscious of our health and our
environment, temperature sensing is becoming
increasingly relevant. As a result, it is a function now
being added to many fitness and health monitoring
devices in the form of medical body thermometers, point-
of-care equipment and smart wearable devices.
This technology is also integrated in smart buildings for
access control, dynamic HVAC and lighting control
systems, and also in smart appliances. The Melexis non-
contact temperature sensing solutions are used in a
number of medical applications for which we
encountered a high demand in 2020 because of
COVID-19. Further developments are ongoing to capture
the growth for health and medical applications.
Motion control
The use of robotics continues to advance, expand, and
evolve at a rapid pace and in many different
environments such as industrial (quality improvements
and productivity increase with decreasing costs),
collaborative robots (increasing safety for employees)
and humanoids (human-mirrored senses and motions).
Melexis aims to play an important role in this emerging
market by providing, among others, sensors and motor
drivers for motion control.
Cooling management
In our hyperconnected world, driven by cloud data
storing and computing (e.g. artificial intelligence or AI)
through wireless telecommunication (e.g. 5G), the
required systems are getting more complex and faster,
with more loads and processes that are power draining.
Today, Melexis supports the cooling needs and delivers
ICs for robust and high-efficiency fans used for
processing units (CPUs/GPUs) in computing servers, data
centers, base stations and game consoles. Similar
products are also used for home appliances (e.g. in
refrigerators).
Future solutions are currently being developed to
address the continuously growing need for thermal and
power management systems.
Alternative transportation
Our acquaintance with the automotive industry is an
opportunity for Melexis to explore other applications
related to mobility as it is undisputed that mobility needs
and habits are changing and will continue to evolve. At
Melexis, alternative transportation covers, among others,
motorcycles (with ICE), electric motorcycles, e-bikes,
robotaxis, and also drones, air taxis or automated guided
vehicles (AGVs). The need for low-emission or clean
electric mobility drives innovations which can be
addressed by Melexis’ products (dedicated or derived
from our automotive portfolio) and which, combined with
the expected market growth, represent a substantial
business potential.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
35
For low-emission motorcycles, the key products are
motor drivers (for fuel pumps), magnetic switches (for
speed sensing), pressure sensors (for optimized engine
management) and position sensors (for engine
management and throttle control).
In case of zero-emission electric mobility, the current and
position sensors are instrumental to control the traction
motor and sense the actual cyclist demand (torque
measurement for the pedal assist, pedaling cadence).
Energy management and monitoring
A clean environment calls for clean energy, such as solar
energy, for which Melexis has a portfolio of current
sensors to address the different sensing needs on those
systems (e.g. input current measurement in solar panels,
residential inverter, uninterruptible power supply,
battery monitoring and overcurrent, etc.).
User interface
COVID-19 has triggered a surge on the market of gaming
applications (e.g. personal computers, consoles, etc.), and
this wave is expected to last.
Next to the cooling (see above) of those intensively used
devices, Melexis enables great gaming experiences
through the controllers (e.g. joystick, steering wheels,
pedals, etc.) or an innovative positioning system for
pawns on an interactive board. Those applications are
made possible by Melexis’ magnetic switches and position
sensors. Similar products are also found on computer
peripheral devices.
5.3WE FOCUS ON ASSPs AND ASICs
Two thirds of our developments stem from own
initiatives and are created independently, from within
Melexis. We call these our ASSPs or application-specific
standard products and sell them to multiple customers in
a variety of markets.
Our ASSPs are our intellectual property that we share for
the benefit of our customers. This approach is one of the
key building blocks for our future growth. In addition, we
offer programmable functionalities allowing customers to
adapt the basic chip comprising our technology to their
specific needs in a flexible manner.
When it comes to our ASICs or custom-made application-
specific integrated circuits, customers have every reason
to put their trust in our mixed-signal ICs. At Melexis, the
latter include not only analog and digital but also sensing
capabilities. Moreover, we pride ourselves on offering
more than just a finished and tested component based on
the customer’s block diagram. The responsible teams
partner up with customers to design, develop and deliver
the most suitable ASIC solution for their needs.
5.4WE WANT TO BE OUR
CUSTOMERS’ PARTNER OF CHOICE
We foster a close relationship with our customers and our
suppliers. We aim for strong continuity in these
collaborative activities, especially in the field of
development, engineering and technical support.
Working closely together with our customers allows us to
go beyond simply developing a good product: we
continuously search for out-of-the-box solutions that
other companies have not yet detected. It offers crucial
insight and the big-picture perspective needed to develop
applications that anticipate future plans and needs, new
trends and emerging markets.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
6
OUR SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
With our annual sustainability report, inspired by the
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, Melexis
endeavors to enable accountability and transparency
regarding our company’s sustainability efforts. In the
following subchapters, various material topics with
regard to sustainability are covered. Unless otherwise
specified, the disclosed information refers to the 2021
fiscal year and is valid for the whole organization.
6.1OUR KEY MATERIAL TOPICS AND
CONCERNS
6.1.1THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
Adopted by all its member states, the UN has developed
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the
blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future
for all.
The SDGs address the global challenges we face,
including those related to poverty, inequality, climate
change, environmental degradation, peace and justice2.
Following a compelling materiality workshop that
included all internal key representatives and
departments, Melexis has defined the SDG topics that are
material to our company and stakeholders. As we have a
significant or major impact on the following SDGs, we will
support these with dedicated company initiatives:
Melexis Annual Report 2021
37
2 www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
6.1.2THE GRI STANDARDS
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards help
organizations to determine their material impact on the
economy, environment and society. Its sustainability
reporting framework increases accountability and
enhances transparency regarding an organization’s
contribution to sustainable development. For some years
now, Melexis has been inspired by the GRI Standards.
Following several internal stakeholder workshops within
our company, Melexis has identified the relevant material
GRI topics as seen in the table below and reports on them
throughout this annual report. Fully in line with the
Belgian law of 3 September 2017 (detailing the
publication of non-financial information and information
regarding diversity by large companies and groups), we
will continue to report our sustainability efforts in
accordance with the GRI Standards: Core option.
GRI Standard
Topic
205
Anti-corruption
301
Materials
302
Energy
303
Water and effluents
305
Emissions
306
Waste
308
Supplier environmental assessment
401
Employment
403
Occupational health and safety
404
Training and education
405
Diversity and equal opportunity
408
Child labor
409
Forced or compulsory labor
414
Supplier social assessment
This chapter reports on all these material topics. For easy
referencing, please refer to chapter 13 for our GRI
content index.
6.2OUR STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
Melexis takes nothing for granted, be it our people, our
partners, our customers, the planet or its resources. An
open dialogue with various yet equally important
stakeholders is essential in order to continuously improve
overall sustainability.
Our stakeholders are those people whom Melexis has an
influence on or who have an influence on Melexis,
including customers, shareholders, suppliers, distributors,
representatives and neighbors. They deserve the utmost
integrity, honesty and fairness in all their interactions
with our company and we make sure to respond
adequately to their reasonable expectations and
interests.
The following table lists our stakeholders, their
respective concerns and interests and the different
communication channels we use to respond to them.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Our stakeholder groups, their interests and our communication channels
OUR STAKEHOLDER
GROUPS
THEY CARE ABOUT
WE COMMUNICATE VIA
Our customers
Product quality, safety and
lifecycle
The greenification trend, fully
embedded in society and with their
customers
Health and medical applications in
light of COVID-19
Responsible supply chain and
conflict minerals
Business ethics and customer
privacy
Annual customer audits and business reviews
Annual strategic technology roadmaps
Regular sales meetings with key customers
24/7 technical support hotline
Technical interface engineers
Weekly social media posts
Monthly press releases
Monthly events
Brochures and product sheets
Letters, e-mail, phone and social media with
regard to COVID-19
Our colleagues
The greenification trend, fully
embedded in society
Development and retention
Diversity and migrant workers
Safety, health and well-being
STEM and community involvement
Monthly internal company newsletters
Quarterly internal information meetings
Regular team meetings
Employee values program
Regular leadership communications
People surveys
Global employee performance excellence
system
Global intranet
Social media and website
Our investors
The greenification trend and the
shift
towards electric vehicles
Continuous innovation and
intellectual property
Responsible supply chain (conflict
minerals)
Business ethics and customer
privacy
Annual shareholders meetings
Quarterly reports
Annual report
Regular analyst meetings
Investor relations press releases
Yearly financial statements
Weekly social media posts
Our suppliers
Product quality, safety and
lifecycle
Continuous innovation and
intellectual property
Responsible supply chain and
conflict minerals
Business ethics and customer
privacy
Supplier audits and business reviews
Regular supplier meetings
Weekly social media posts
Supplier assessment
Our communities
STEM involvement
Community involvement
Health and safety
Materials and energy use
Industry associations
Corporate social responsibility activities
Trade fairs
Weekly social media posts
Regular press releases
Melexis Annual Report 2021
39
Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic and its multitude
of operational and social restrictions, we reached out to
our stakeholders to tackle these exceptional
circumstances. By communicating with our stakeholders
through all means possible, including e-mails, social media
and video calls, Melexis worked hard to stay in touch,
maintain the long-standing trust in our company and
ensure its continuous day-to-day operational
management.
6.3OUR TALENTS
People are not only the most important assets in our company, they ARE our company. Our HR approach builds upon the
principles of the self-determination theory: autonomy, relatedness and competence. These three universal and innate
psychological needs are seen in humanity across time, gender and culture. They are essential to the psychological health,
well-being and growth of any individual. In this chapter, we outline our human resources approach.
6.3.1Our employment statistics
By employment type: employee statistics on 31.12.2021
At year’s end in 2021, 1,515 Melexians worked full-time and 89 Melexians worked part-time at Melexis.
EMPLOYMENT TYPE
Full-time
Part-time
Currently inactive
(thematical at Melexis  leave)
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
Female
30
100%
0
0%
0
0%
Male
45
100%
0
0%
0
0%
EMEA
Female
442
86%
54
10%
20
4%
Male
982
96.3%
34
3.3%
4
0.4%
NALA
Female
6
100%
0
0%
0
0%
Male
10
91%
1
9%
0
0%
Female count
478
87%
54
10%
20
4%
Male count
1,037
96.4%
35
3.3%
4
0.4%
Total 2021
1,515
93%
89
5%
24
1%
Total 2020
1,364
92%
94
6%
32
2%
40
Melexis Annual Report 2021
By new hires: employee statistics on 31.12.2021
AGE
<35
35-55
>55
Total absolute #
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
Female
1
14%
6
86%
0
0%
7
Male
4
67%
2
33%
0
0%
6
EMEA
Female
55
43%
62
49%
10
8%
127
Male
137
63%
75
34%
6
3%
218
NALA
Female
0
0%
1
50%
1
50%
2
Male
0
0%
0
0%
2
100%
2
Female count
56
41%
69
51%
11
8%
136
Male count
141
62%
77
34%
8
4%
226
Total 2021
197
54%
146
40%
19
5%
362
Total 2020
70
56%
52
42%
2
2%
124
In 2021, we welcomed 362 new Melexians, an increase
from last year’s 124 new hires. To keep up with our ever-
growing business needs and to venture into adjacent
markets, Melexis actively manages to find the right talent
for the right job, by promoting the upskilling and reskilling
of internal talent, while also increasing the volume and
variety of our external job vacancies.
Our dedicated talent scouts flexibly adapt their branding
and recruiting strategy to scan the labor market to hire
for global key positions, including hard-to-fill profiles and
vacancies. This global team collaborates seamlessly with
the local HR teams and the hiring managers, flexibly
addressing hiring locations and fostering diversity at the
same time. To back up their efforts, the career section of
our website and online tools like LinkedIn, Xing and
Google Ads are actively used.
In order to keep rejuvenating our workforce and attract
young graduates, Melexis usually focuses on job fairs,
university networking and collaboration activities. They
provide ample opportunities to showcase our innovative
solutions for sustainable mobility, now and in the future, a
message that is not lost on the upcoming generation of
young professionals. However, in 2021, in the face of
ongoing COVID-19 measures, this strategy had to be
translated into online sessions, which proved somewhat
less effective. That is why we redefined and reintroduced
our dedicated Fresh Graduates Program in Bulgaria in
2021 and, following its favorable results, will continue to
do so globally in the upcoming years.
By retention: employee statistics on 31.12.2021
Melexis is often cited as an attractive employer. We aim
to excel in the area of career opportunities, long-term job
security, life balance, financial health, appealing job
content, personal development and strong management.
We strive for optimal working, environmental and social
conditions and are privileged to work with people who
bring enthusiasm and eagerness to the job. And
colleagues clearly appreciate what our company stands
for: they tend to stick with Melexis, as shown in our high
and stable retention rate of 89.04%.
On top of our prolonged efforts for lifelong learning and
personal development, our retention rate may be
favorably influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the
face of disruptive working circumstances, our retention
numbers remain stable. Melexians clearly feel more
connected with their company than ever before, as we
stand by our value ‘We care’ in times of crisis.
Below tables show Melexis’ employee retention rate on
the one hand, and our turnover rate on the other. The
turnover rate includes terminations, resignations and
retirements. The minimal 0.54% turnover increase is
driven mainly by the job classification ‘Function Global
Operations’: these profiles are highly sought-after in the
high-tech labor market and tend to switch employers
more frequently.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
41
EMPLOYEE TURNOVER (permanent employees only) in 2021, by region, age and gender
AGE
<35
35-55
>55
Total absolute
#
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
Female
3
60%
2
40%
0
0%
5
Male
2
20%
7
70%
1
10%
10
EMEA
Female
21
36%
29
50%
8
14%
58
Male
70
60%
39
33%
8
7%
117
NALA
Female
0
0
2
100%
0
0%
2
Male
1
50%
1
50%
0
0%
2
Female count
24
37%
33
51%
8
12%
65
Male count
73
57%
47
36%
9
7%
129
Total 2021
97
50%
80
41%
17
9%
194
Total 2020
81
50%
66
40%
16
10%
163
Employee benefits
Benefits vary according to local legislation obligations
and local market practices. We aim to offer benefits  that
are market competitive or even transcend current market
practices in all our sites. On top of that, we focus on
opportunities for tax optimization, so that employees  end
up with an optimized net remuneration package.
Melexis respects the well-being of its colleagues and
wants to stand out as a preferred place to work. That is
why Melexis offers its colleagues more benefits than is
legally required. These benefits may include, among
others: parental leave (for both partners), flexible
working hours, remote working, additional health/
pension/life insurance, benefits passes, meal vouchers,
etc. All benefits standard to full-time employees are also
applicable to part-time employees and employees with an
employment agreement of determined duration.
Melexis does not offer compensation in the form of
Melexis shares as we strongly believe in the self-
determination theory (Edward L. Deci and Richard M.
Ryan, psychologists at the University of Rochester),
arguing that contingent rewards can have detrimental
effects on intrinsic motivation, creativity and innovation.
Within Melexis, we focus on intrinsic value creation for
the company; the share price is a result thereof. The
financial numbers which impact the level of the business
component of the variable remuneration, i.e. revenue
growth and EBIT growth, are important elements driving
the valuation of the company. As such, we believe there is
a clear alignment between shareholders on the one hand
and the Melexis community on the other.
In the course of 2021, Melexis was delighted to offer all
colleagues a one-time allowance as a way to say thank
you for joint efforts during the prolonged COVID-19
health crisis. Their dedication and spirit helped us to
remain a successful and resilient organization, as
reflected in our results. It is a recognition of their
incredible energy and commitment during a time of crisis,
supporting each other and customers and maintaining an
excellent quality of service, regardless of the new hybrid
way of working. The implementation modalities of the
allowance have been determined locally, in line with local
market practices and needs.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Parental leave
99 Melexians have taken parental leave over the course of 2021. This is the first year that we publish detailed information on
this topic, which will serve as a reference point for future annual reports. To this end, we have collected site data that is based
on each country’s local definition of parental leave. The below table lists parental leave but does not include pregnancy or
birth leave. It is worthwhile noting that both female and male Melexians take up their parental roles. In turn, the high parental
leave numbers of the EMEA region may partly be explained by Europe’s stimulating parenting legislation. Melexis frequently
goes beyond what is legally required and has, for example, facilitated and expanded pregnancy leave for our US employees.
PARENTAL LEAVE
Full-time
Part-time
Total absolute #
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
Female
0
0
0
0%
0
Male
1
100%
0
0%
1
EMEA
Female
22
52%
20
48%
42
Male
39
71%
16
29%
55
NALA
Female
0
0%
0
0%
0
Male
1
100%
0
0%
1
Female count
22
52%
20
48%
42
Male count
41
72%
16
28%
57
Total 2021
63
64%
36
36%
99
6.3.2Training and education
At Melexis, people are not taken for granted. Talent is
attracted and cultivated in an environment that prizes
learning, growth, collaboration and continuous
improvement.
We listen to, develop and coach our people
At intervals, a people survey is sent out to all Melexians to
gather their feedback on different topics such as
company image, well being, development, performance
management, remuneration, vision and strategy. The
survey allows us to assess Melexis as an employer in a
structured, consistent and uniform way with the ability to
compare results to other high-tech companies and to
define areas of strength and areas which need to be
improved to create the best imaginable future for our
people.
The Melexis business competences and values are the
fundamentals of our talent development. We aim to
nurture talent in a culture of coaching, feedback,
recognition and candor. The core of our learning strategy
is based on the self-determination theory, which
underlines the three universal and innate psychological
needs of autonomy (ownership), competence and
relatedness at the workplace.
When joining Melexis or taking up a new position, a
structured onboarding program facilitates a colleague’s
smooth integration. Melexis is constantly improving its
worldwide onboarding program, called ‘Melexis
OnBoard’, to ensure new Melexians are oriented,
integrated and delivering results as efficiently, effectively
and energetically as possible. The Melexis University
serves as the central platform for all relevant content.
Once new hires are on board, they can expect to be
offered global, competence-based programs and career
pathing. As an innovative employer, Melexis supports
further knowledge building on the concept of leadership
within organizations through its endowment of the
Antwerp Management School Chair.
Lifelong learning and a learning mindset are the backbone
of everything we do to provide learning solutions. As an
employer, we want our colleagues to do what they love
and we need to inspire them to find their own sweet spot
in their career by helping them to connect their purpose,
passion and profession. By providing in-depth knowledge
in different areas with targeted on-the-job development,
we help them to become agile learners.
As colleagues own their development journey, they are
encouraged to determine their own learning needs. To
Melexis Annual Report 2021
43
this end, our HR team members are evolving towards a
role as learning facilitator. In 2021, we have significantly
increased training opportunities for all functional levels
and different business skills and provided better digital
learning experiences. We developed (technical and
digital) solutions that enable user-friendly content access
both internally and externally, inspiring peer learning and
expert knowledge sharing.
To provide colleagues with more insight into their
internal career possibilities, an ambitious job family
classification project has been implemented. Following
the analysis of  more than 400 unique positions, Melexis
created 24 job families, each clustering positions with
shared or similar key accountabilities and purposes. This
new job family approach now constitutes the backbone of
our HR processes. It ensures transparent functional and
cross-functional career paths, a better alignment
between positions across functions and an objective and
efficient way to describe positions.
Leadership development retains our laser focus, as we
consider our leaders as multipliers of the learning
mindset. In 2021, we developed a trajectory for beginning
leaders to guide them through volatile, uncertain,
complex and ambiguous (VUCA) times. This well-liked
leadership program, designed in partnership with
external experts and fully performed online, allowed no
less than 60 first-time leads to improve and upgrade their
leadership skills.
As the digital way of working has become fully integrated
into our daily realities, it has become a crucial driver for
transformation.
In 2021, our focus on further digitalization strengthened
team connection and collaboration, provided the required
transparency to the business on people-related topics
and allowed increased proactivity and agility within our
HR processes.
The automated registration of training activities and
hours, aimed at consolidating all our business and
technical training records, both on global and local levels,
allows for more in-depth data analytics and future
planning. In 2021, we logged 74,789 hours of training.
These include a mix of readily available online courses on
the Melexis University platform, blended learning and
peer training. This hybrid model improves business and
production skills as well as social skills. In 2021, special
attention was also given to physical and mental well-
being in times of COVID-19. With a focus on core
competencies like resilience and active learning, we want
to support the development of future-proof talent and
have fully integrated the development of resilience into
our well-being program.
In addition to our internal programs, we invested EUR
573,143 in training sessions provided by external parties
in 2021.
As always, 100% of our colleagues received their yearly
or twice-yearly performance and career development
review in 2021. In our digital talent center, team leaders
and managers find easy and uniform guiding tools and
processes to review their team members while individual
colleagues can access their individual objectives and
review on the same platform.
6.3.3Diversity and equal opportunity
Diversity of the Board of Directors: statistics on 31.12.2021
AGE
<35
35-55
>55
Total absolute #
Female
0
1
2
3
Male
0
1
2
3
Total 2021
0
2
4
6
Total 2020
0
0
5
5
As evidenced, the Board of Directors is well balanced in terms of gender diversity.
44
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Diversity of employees by region and gender: employee statistics on 31.12.2021
At year’s end in 2021, 1,628 Melexians worked at Melexis. Notwithstanding the fact that we are a high-tech engineering
company, we are proud to be able to attract and retain more than 34% of female colleagues, an unusually high number when
compared to other high-tech companies and an increase of 1% year-on-year.
Female
Total absolute #
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
30
40%
45
60%
75
EMEA
516
34%
1,020
66%
1,536
NALA
6
35%
11
65%
17
Total 2021
552
34%
1,076
66%
1,628
Total 2020
492
33%
998
67%
1,490
GENDER EQUALITY EMBEDDED IN MELEXIS’ DNA
Melexis has always advocated gender equality. Our former CEO, Françoise Chombar, emphasized the importance of equal
chances on any occasion. For example, she participated in ‘The Female Future of Tech’, a virtual event of the Global
Semiconductor Alliance. She also gave a live interview on Belgian national television where she advocated inclusion as a
driver for innovation and a better world. Her ceaseless efforts to promote gender equality and inclusion never go by
unnoticed and she received an award from the Catholic University of Leuven for her societal merit.
Diversity of employees by age: employee statistics on 31.12.2021
At year’s end in 2021, we noted a fairly even and representative distribution of generations on the work floor at Melexis.
With a keen eye on attracting young graduates, Melexis usually reverts to job fairs, university networking and collaboration
activities. However, in 2021, in the face of ongoing COVID-19 measures, this strategy proved somewhat less effective. That
is why we redefined and reintroduced our dedicated Fresh Graduates Program in Bulgaria in 2021 and, following its
favorable results, will continue to do so globally in the upcoming years.
AGE
<35
35-55
>55
Total absolute #
Region
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
Absolute #
Percentage
APAC
Female
13
43%
16
53%
1
3%
30
Male
7
16%
37
82%
1
2%
45
EMEA
Female
187
36%
283
55%
46
9%
516
Male
430
42%
513
50%
77
8%
1020
NALA
Female
0%
0%
5
83%
1
17%
6
Male
2
18%
6
55%
3
27%
11
Female count
200
36%
304
55%
48
9%
552
Male count
439
41%
556
52%
81
8%
1,076
Total 2021
639
39%
860
53%
129
8%
1,628
Total 2020
602
40%
776
52%
112
8%
1,490
A diverse workforce  of 50 nationalities
Melexis is present in 12 countries worldwide, with a diverse workforce of no less than 50 nationalities. This versatility is a
direct result of our hiring strategy that seems to foster diversity naturally. Reflecting our ‘We care’ value, Melexis never
Melexis Annual Report 2021
45
labels humans according to gender, age, vulnerability, nationality, religion or educational level. HR Decisions are not
influenced by any preferential treatment. We simply select new colleagues based on fundamental criteria like competencies,
performance record and potential.
Considering the current challenges to attract the right talent in the labor market, we pursue international recruitment for
every location, followed by dedicated support for international hires during their onboarding period.
International recognition
Melexis and our solutions are widely recognized. This often leads to awards for the ingenuity of our products, the efficiency of our
operations or our general merit. Thumbs up for the Bulgarian HR team as Melexis received the Bulgarian Employer of Choice award on 2
March. Our colleagues in China received the 2021 Gasgoo Award for Technology Innovation for the powertrain and electrification of our
MLX91220. This 0-50 A isolated integrated Hall-effect current-sensor with dual overcurrent detection operates on a 5 V supply. It is the
easiest all-in-one integrated current sensor with a perfect balance between small footprint, low impedance, high bandwidth, isolation and
more general features.
Our remuneration policy
As a global company, Melexis employs people in different
locations around the world. To become an employer of
choice, to facilitate teamwork and cooperation and to
secure engineering excellence in product development
and product quality, Melexis has defined a reward policy
based on the three cornerstones of fairness, transparency
and consistency. The reward programs are driven by the
desire to continuously invest in our people and are based
on business performance and local competitive market
practices. Melexis’ goal is to secure externally
competitive and internally equitable remuneration
packages based on the three cornerstones above and on
differentiation.
Melexis’ performance philosophy fosters a culture of
excellence through achieving results. Achievement of
results has a positive impact on the personal and
professional growth of its people and enables Melexis to
reward them financially in line with their contribution to
the business.
Salaries are determined by local markets. They have been
benchmarked against country-based benchmark data,
independent of gender or nationality. Remuneration
reviews are implemented annually. On top of local
geography and the job function, the annual review takes
into account the progress made by employees regarding
their required technical and business competencies
(which are evaluated by performance and career
development reviews), the allocated budget, the
46
Melexis Annual Report 2021
comparison of the individual salary to the relevant pay
market and a determination to ensure an internal and fair
pay consistency across Melexis positions and functions
across the globe.
Our people increasingly value Melexis’ attention towards
life balance as part of their employment value
proposition, such as flexible working hours and
teleworking. In 2021, teleworking opportunities have
become a staple in the new hybrid way of working.
Over the last years, and in line with our company values,
increased focus is given to health and well-being
programs, medical coverage plans, accident coverage and
retirement and disability plans.
6.4SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELL-
BEING
6.4.1Occupational health and safety
Melexis takes safety in the workplace very seriously and
works hard to avoid any risk, hazard, accident or injury in
the workplace. A safe working environment begins with
creating awareness. At Melexis, health and safety training
as well as exercises (such as evacuation, fire prevention
and first aid) are organized on a regular basis. Our
Melexis sites comply with local regulations and ensure
continuous improvement regarding their working
environment. Injuries are tracked at all sites in
accordance with local legislation. In 2021 no work-
related fatalities or serious injuries occurred.
In the clean rooms in our testing facilities, rigorous
hygiene standards are put in place. A strict protective
dress code needs to be respected. Our colleagues’ well-
being is never disregarded. Preventive maintenance of
tools and equipment further contributes to safety in the
workplace. Properly functioning tools and equipment
prevent not only unexpected downtime but also
accidents.
All our sites are audited for mandatory ISO 14001
certification, both internally and by external consultants.
As such, they comply with all due procedures regarding
any possible hazard identification, risk assessment and
incident investigation regarding occupational health and
safety.
For a second year, Melexis closely monitored and
responded to the COVID-19 outbreak around the world
in 2021. The health and safety of our colleagues and other
stakeholders were our foremost concern. With a
dedicated COVID-19 taskforce firmly in place, we
worked around the clock to react to the pandemic
adequately and communicated with our colleagues
intensely.
Specific measures – such as  remote working, social
distancing and business continuity planning – were
implemented in all our sites worldwide. Site managers
rearranged office spaces to allow for locally required
distances between office desks. Internal wall-mounted air
conditioning units have been deactivated to avoid inter-
room air circulation. Following the air quality
recommendation of HVAC consultants, Melexis
measured and remained well within that target in all its
office and building rooms. To make sure everyone was on
board, our safety mascots Mel and Lex spread the word in
an internal safety awareness campaign. All these
concerted efforts showcased just how much our
colleagues respect the Melexis value ‘We care’.
With the 2021 development of a COVID-19 vaccine,
many sites have also helped to facilitate vaccination
opportunities for colleagues, external co-workers and
sometimes even their families. For example, colleagues
appreciated the fact that Melexis invited local health
agencies or municipalities to administer vaccines on site,
or local scientific experts to respond to possible questions
and concerns surrounding vaccination in their own
language.
In collaboration with (external) local occupational health
services, each Melexis site has a description of the
functions that contribute to the identification and
elimination of hazards and minimization of risks, and an
explanation of how the organization ensures the quality
of these services and facilitates workers’ access to them.
It stands to reason that local occupational health services
are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of workers’
personal health-related information and ensure the latter
is not used for any favorable or unfavorable treatment of
workers.
Colleagues are encouraged to connect into site groups
and communities and facilitate reporting any
occupational health and safety issues. Both spontaneous
and Melexis-organized groups such as Speak@Melexis,
Oxygen and High Five have already suggested and
implemented practical workflow improvements in this
way.
6.4.2Our colleagues’ well-being
Not merely mindful of avoiding accidents and injuries or
ensuring business continuity, Melexis also offers a
workplace that truly cares. As an employer, Melexis
Melexis Annual Report 2021
47
promotes an internal culture of transparency and
awareness around well-being by providing a comfortable,
safe and secure work environment. We foster an open
culture in which people feel free to speak openly. We
provide development courses about well-being and have
set up a network of internal persons of trust and external
professionals who are available for phone or face-to-face
counseling when required.
We ensure that these options are properly promoted and
regularly review people’s perception of their state of
well-being by continuously collecting feedback so that
improvements can be made. With a focus on the
development of core competencies like resilience – in
2021, still essential in the COVID-19 context – we aim to
support future-proof talent.
TAKING WELL-BEING TO HEART WITH THE PULSE SURVEYS
The onset of COVID-19 changed the lives of all Melexians, from where and when they work to how they connect with
friends, family and colleagues. In alignment with our company values, Melexis launched the Five Ways of Well-Being
newsletters in 2020, delving into the simple things you can do as part of your daily work and private life to boost resilience
and well-being. In 2021, we wanted to ensure that well-being was integrated more formally in our daily ways of working. To
do so, a global team was created to enable all sites to align themselves with our global well-being strategy.
As numbers never lie, the Global Well-Being Team decided to create a brand-new quarterly survey. These consecutive
Pulse Surveys focus on connection, collaboration and engagement and allow Melexis to work with a well-being index that
can be monitored globally, regionally and locally. With a representative response rate of more than 40 percent, the results
are encouraging! 
In 2021, the first three* surveys clearly indicate that the feeling of connection among Melexians remains strong, even in the
face of increasingly hybrid work models. The first survey also highlighted three points of attention, regarding the ability to
disconnect at the end of the day and to find new ways to stay energized, and to keep learning in times of information
overload. Points of attention immediately led to dedicated actions, the results of which swiftly reflected into higher score
results.
For example, the team created a central storage place for well-being information and resources for employees, new hires
and team leaders on our intranet and talent center with dynamic links to local well-being initiatives. Also, together with an
external party, we created a series of five webinars to create healthy hybrid habits. A new platform harbors a well-being
library while each site organizes get-togethers like site walks, food events, online games, an international week of
happiness, detox (disconnect) week, desk bikes, running events, and sleep workshops. Furthermore, the online Fit@Melexis
community that started up in Ieper has now been expanded globally and is pulling in many colleagues who are eager to take
their well-being in hand and contribute to a better work experience.
The Global Well-Being team will keep a finger on the pulse with ensuing surveys and are already planning an attractive
events calendar for 2022.
*Results of the fourth survey were not yet available at the time of writing this article.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
We expect, in turn, that our people become actively
engaged in their own health and participate in activities
that promote mental and physical well-being. We
encourage Melexians to live a healthy lifestyle by
providing nutritious food options such as fresh fruit at our
sites. Depending on the site, Melexis is experimenting
with outside walking meetings, green patches inside and
outside office buildings, leisure opportunities (like fitness
rooms, darts, table tennis), online yoga sessions,
dedicated newsletters from Fit@Melexis that focus on
moving, food and the mind, reassuring COVID-19
information sessions etc. We equally support different
sports activities. Colleagues are offered the possibility to
have flexible working hours and to work from home. The
Melexis culture is based on trust. We believe that when
people are able to organize their work autonomously,
they are even more motivated to deliver output.
Melexis respects all local work-related legislation and
abides by the local laws when it comes to social elections,
worker representation, shift work, the company’s
handbook, timely notification of operational changes etc.
Approximately 50% of all employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements.
6.4.3.CYBERSECURITY
At Melexis, we attach great importance to keeping our
assets safe. All of our IT tools have been screened in
terms of vulnerability to cyberattacks. Unfortunately,
however, cyberattacks are never 100% preventable. That
is why we have two continuity response plans (CRPs) in
place to limit the harm that cyberattacks could cause: a
continuity response plan with regard to the technical
track, and a continuity response plan with regard to the
communication track.
Next to the Melexis code of conduct which outlines our
colleagues’ obligations with regard to computing and
information resources, our information security code of
conduct is intended to raise awareness and knowledge of
the importance, risks and consequences of information
security for Melexis. By increasing the information
security awareness and knowledge and emphasizing the
employees’ role in protecting information, we strengthen
a secure environment to support our company’s future
growth.
As people are often the weakest link when it comes to
preventing cyberattacks, we believe that Melexians can
truly make the difference and we want to empower them
to make the right decisions. That is why we established a
Mel & Lex communication campaign, which consists of
nine principles:
1.Knowing our code of conduct on information security
2.Wearing our badge at all times
3.Thinking before we click
4.Reporting any suspicious activity
5.Managing our passwords properly
6.Asking for help in case an IT or security breach is
suspected
7.Collaborating in the cloud
8.Backing up our data
9.Thinking twice before we print in order not to leave
confidential documents unattended for too long.
As our company is rooted in intellectual property,
development and know-how, protecting this knowledge is
vital for Melexis. Therefore, our mascots Mel & Lex
launched an IT security campaign. They do IT safely. Over
the last two years, Melexians have become more aware of
security. No small feat, considering the worldwide
increase in security hacks by ill-intentioned crooks.
However, as Mel & Lex are diligent go-getters, they keep
coming up with even smarter safety tips.
6.5LOCAL COMMUNITIES
For Melexis, technology is about solving fundamental
societal challenges. After all, one of our core values is that
‘We care’. Melexis respects all its stakeholders. Our
collective reputation as a corporation and as a collection
of individuals representing the Melexis brand must meet
the highest standards. This means that all our
stakeholders, including customers, shareholders,
suppliers, distributors, representatives and neighbors,
deserve the utmost integrity, honesty and fairness in all
their interactions with our company.
6.5.1Our social responsibility
In many Melexis sites a social engagement team is set up
to coordinate and implement Melexis’ efforts to the
benefit of the communities we operate in. Every year, a
number of local initiatives are set up at our sites. These
may include but are not limited to breast cancer
awareness in Ieper, the collection of educational toys for
underprivileged children in Tessenderlo, a fundraising for
people with disabilities in Erfurt, a UNICEF ‘Back2school’
information campaign, a second-hand clothes collection, a
food donation initiative for families in need in Sofia, a
clothing collection for people in need in Kyiv, our US
teams volunteering at a foodbank and car-free days on
some sites.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
49
MELEXIS IN SPACE
Melexis entered space! As of 29 August, the Melexis logo is
floating in the big wide open. A multidisciplinary team from
UHasselt (university of Hasselt, Belgium) came up as the clear
winner of a European Space Agency contest. By winning the
ESA contest, the students were able to introduce their
scientific project, the OSCAR-Qube, into the international
space station ISS. The Qube is an advanced, high-sensitivity
magnetometer built with carbon materials and synthetic
diamonds. Its goal is to measure magnetic fields in space and on
earth. The Qube was launched with a SpaceX-23 rocket from
NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. Because Melexis, a specialist in
magnetic sensors, sponsored its retrieval, our logo was placed
on the Qube.
6.5.2Our educational responsibility
Melexis invests a lot of time and effort in establishing
long-term educational partnerships with local
universities. Such cooperation takes on many different
forms: Melexis colleagues give guest lectures at
universities, they provide practical training to students
and internships and summer jobs are made available for
students.
Our focal point of educational awareness and
responsibility is the organization of several STEM-related
activities. STEM stands for Science, technology,
engineering and mathematics and aims to foster inquiring
minds, logical reasoning and collaboration skills. Each of
the four STEM domains is indispensable for today’s and
tomorrow’s world. Their real strength, however, lies in
where the domains meet, in how they complement and
reinforce one another and, of course, in the cross-
pollination with other (social) sciences and domains.
STEM concerns everyone, because it looks for answers to
societal challenges: from energy to health and food
security, from sustainable mobility to refining a care
robot.
For several years now, Melexis has been firmly
committed to bringing STEM to the forefront whenever
possible. We organize several successful initiatives for
children and aim to boost their interest in the exact
sciences and technology from a young age. Melexis is
determined to follow this path for many years to come.
You can find more on our STEM support activities on our
website: www.melexis.com/en/info/stem.
STUDENTS IN STEM, THE FUTURE PILOTS OF OUR
ECONOMY
As a high-tech company, Melexis strongly believes that
STEM provides answers to most of our societal
problems. Through innovation and understanding we
can create the best imaginable future. This is why
Melexis supports different STEM initiatives around the
world. Examples are the Formula Electric and High
Speed Karlsruhe race teams who participated in the
Formula Student Championship. Other sponsored
projects were the ‘Sound of Science Nights’, the Board
of European Students of Technology in Belgium and
Bulgaria and the Sensor Space Camp in Erfurt. In the
latter, 30 students worked with six different camp
partners on different challenges in sensory, 3D printing,
optic and robotic fields. At the Melexis Challenge,
students were dared to build their own sensor-
controlled 3D light cube through soldering,
programming and the assembling of LEDs. During the
German ‘Tag der Berufe’, Melexis welcomed students
onsite and gave them a tour of the production hallway,
allowing students to gain more insight into future study
and job opportunities.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
6.6THE ENVIRONMENT
Our quality and environmental policy strives to keep our
environmental footprint as small as possible because we
take our responsibility to both people and planet very
seriously. This environmental awareness and
responsibility translates into many different areas.
Melexis continuously monitors and measures its
environmental performance in order to be able to
improve it.
Our quality and environmental policy is based on five
principles:
Sustainable development: we develop products and
processes that have a minimal impact on the
environment, now and in the future.
Prevention is better than cure: we design products that
are ‘safe at launch’ and ‘first time right’, maximizing the
value of the effort and materials used.
The total environmental impact counts: production
(including energy consumption), use and end-of-life
disposal have as little effect as possible on the
environment.
An open dialogue with all stakeholders: everything we
do contributes to our corporate social responsibility,
with team members playing an active part. This positive
attitude helps determine the financial and
technological success of our company. We are proud of
our daily efforts to produce less waste, improve
efficiency and contribute to building a sustainable
future.
Zero incidents: throughout the entire supply chain and
life cycle of our products, we ensure robust competitive
processes that continuously reduce incident
occurrence and enhance incident detection.
Over the years, through collaboration with suppliers
and through quality innovations, Melexis has
continuously enhanced its Zero Incident Program. Its
objectives remain the prevention of incidents and the
early detection of any abnormality.
Over the 2019-2021 period, Melexis has reduced its
defective parts at customer (so-called Parts Per Billion)
by 15% year-over-year.
Over the years, through collaboration with suppliers and
through quality innovations, Melexis has continuously
enhanced its Zero Incident Program. Its objectives remain
the preventive of incident and the early detection
abnormality.
Over the 2019-2021 period, Melexis has reduced its
defective parts at customer (so called Part Per Billion) by 
15% year on year.
We aim to use our technological expertise to improve the
quality of people’s lives. Our environmental program
focuses on three aspects: our environmental efficiency
(relating to the life cycle of our products), our
environmental effectiveness (relating to our processes
and work environment) and our environmental social
responsibility (taking into account our Melexis values and
strategies).
Reporting on our care for the planet
Melexis has been caring for people and the planet for
more than 30 years. While this care is deeply ingrained in
our DNA, we are increasing our attention to and efforts
for the planet even more in a desire to meet the
expectations of our stakeholders. All our stakeholders’
decisions, especially the ones of investors, employees and
customers, are based on trust. Our respect for
environmental and social impact is a critical element in
that trust.
The European Green Deal and the European ‘Fit for 55’
program have put in motion a momentum for a renewed
sustainability reporting approach. Reporting on the
emission of greenhouse gases has become a business
imperative, with reporting on scope 1 and 2 emissions
now essential and scope 3 emissions still voluntary.
Based on advancing insights, and in a bid to provide more
transparency on our environmental impact, we are now
measuring our impact more accurately and developing
multi-year action plans. To this end, and in consultation
with external consultants, our sites are now thoroughly
investing in providing information regarding their
environmental impact.
To meet stakeholder interest, we are continuously
expanding the reporting on our website’s sustainability
pages. At the same time, we report on our scope 1 and 2
emissions in this annual report for the first time. The
report also includes information on materials used,
energy, water, effluents and waste and environmental
compliance (see page 53-55).
Melexis Annual Report 2021
51
Our carbon footprint: Melexis reports on scope 1
and 2
In order to reduce our ecological footprint, it is necessary
to first determine our carbon footprint. Based on this,
targets for reducing the greenhouse gas emission can be
defined and realized in order to evolve towards low‐
carbon or CO2 neutral business operations.
The carbon footprint analysis is based on the Greenhouse
Gas or GHG Protocol (the most widely used protocol to
calculate greenhouse gas emissions) and lists three
scopes as presented in the image below:
Scope 1 covers the direct emissions from owned or
operated assets (for example, the fumes from the
tailpipes of a company’s fleet of vehicles).
Scope 2 covers the indirect energy-related emissions
from the purchase of energy.
Scope 3 emissions are all other indirect emissions,
being the emissions from everything else, such as raw
materials, suppliers, distributors, product use …
Our scope 1 and 2 footprints have been calculated for
2021. They will serve as a baseline for 2022 to define a
realistic target for CO2 reduction to meet the carbon
neutrality goal of the European Green Deal in 2050.
For the calculation of the carbon footprint the ‘méthode
Bilan Carbone®’, version V8.6.1 was used. The study was
carried out in accordance with ISO 14064-1 (ISO
14064-1: Greenhouse gases — Part 1: Specification with
guidance at the organization level for quantification and
reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals). The
results are presented in conformity with the Greenhouse
Gas (GHG) Protocol guidelines. The GHG Protocol
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides
requirements and guidance for companies and other
organizations, such as NGOs, government agencies, and
universities, that are preparing a corporate-level GHG
emissions inventory.
Scope
ton CO2e
%
I
724
5.2
II
13,090
94.8
Total 2021
13,814
100
Scope
Activity
Unit
2021
II
Total emission
ton CO2 e
13,814
Production
volume
devices
1,775,559
Specific emission
ton
CO2e/106
dev.
7.78
Melexis has been reporting on its scope 2 emissions for a
few years now. As opposed to previous years, our 2021
measurements cover all our sites and cover a broader
scope.
Our scope 1 and 2 footprints calculated for 2021 will
serve as a baseline for 2022 to define a realistic target for
CO2 reduction to meet the carbon neutrality goal of the
European Green Deal in 2050.
6.6.1Climate change and the greenification
trend
The world needs to continue the fight against climate
change and seek solutions for both CO2 and power
consumption reduction. The call for green products has
never been greater than today, a demand that will only
increase in the coming years in all markets and impact
mobility and energy consumption. The European Green
Deal is striving to make Europe the first climate-neutral
continent and will pave the way for a better future.
Melexis is especially well positioned to contribute to the
electrification trend in the automotive industry that is
currently seeing an acceleration on the back of a
heightened and justified attention to combating climate
change.
An important environmental risk that Melexis faces is
linked primarily to climate change, such as the higher
occurrence of natural hazards. Melexis is mapping,
proactively and together with our suppliers, business
continuity risks including natural hazards, at every stage
of the supply chain and ensuring mitigation of the main
risks.
Another risk related to climate change is the potential
need for increased expenditures and investments by
players in the semiconductor industry to ensure
compliance with new regulations to reduce the CO2
footprint. The production of wafers for instance is very
energy and water intensive. Moreover, the environmental
footprint of transportation of ICs is high, given the global
nature of the semiconductor supply chain. Therefore,
regulation in view of climate change could put pressure
on the industry and lead to substantial increases in the
cost of doing business.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Melexis is continuously looking for ways to reduce
emissions and energy by designing sustainable products
for our customers who are also increasingly looking to
minimize their impact on the environment. To do so,
Melexis adheres to the Greenhouse Gas or GHG Protocol
and is now measuring its scope 1 and 2 emissions. In
consultation with an external consultant, all our sites
have now been assessed and their baseline
measurements regarding CO2 emissions have been
determined. These initial values provide the starting point
for annual comparisons and allow for the establishment
of future key performance indicators.
6.6.2Materials, emissions, water and waste
We reduce our use of raw materials as much as possible
and we are always looking for the most environmentally-
friendly materials to use in our products. We design our
packaging to facilitate its recycling and reuse. We look to
reduce our CO2 emissions and use renewable energy as
much as possible. We minimize waste by separating it
efficiently to ensure recycling. And we apply the 5S
strategy to ensure effective workflows and areas, travel
and transportation as we encourage carpooling and
streamline shipments and deliveries. Our water
consumption is merely destined towards basic usage in
our facilities, for example for showers, toilets and wash
basins.
Local sites are forever stepping up efforts to create
sustainable awareness in practical daily steps. Whether
they abolish plastic drinking cups and cutlery, teach
employees to sort waste properly, collect reusable toys
and clothes or donate furniture, all these baby steps
together create more awareness and buy into our respect
for natural resources and, ultimately, the planet.
6.6.3Energy
With a keen eye on reducing our ecological impact, our
sites are actively analyzing environmental opportunities.
By replacing its end-of-life and energy-gobbling old
testing equipment with more efficient ones, Erfurt
reduced its power consumption in production from 5
GWh to 4.1 GWh in 2019. In 2020 and 2021, our sites in
Ieper, Tessenderlo and Bevaix have installed charge
points for electric vehicles, fitting in nicely with our
strategic mobility plans. Furthermore, the use of new
chillers in the current Sofia building’s air conditioning
helped save a projected 1 GWh in electricity
consumption.
In 2022, when the brand-new building in Sofia becomes
fully operational, it is to be expected that it will positively
impact our environmental performance data even
further. The state-of-the-art building was designed to
minimize the risk of energy and heat waste. The amount
of electricity used will be minimized by the use of low-
consumption compressors and the amount of water used
will be reduced by the collection and reuse of rainwater.
To control the building’s temperature, we have targeted
potential energy-loss points like windows and doors, we
are recuperating heat emanating from the facility’s own
equipment and we have opted for outdoor blinds to avoid
the accumulation of heat inside. Another promising step
is taken at the site in Bevaix, where we will be installing
approximately 350 m² of solar panels, leading to an
estimated CO2 reduction of 5,917 kg per year, which
represents the equivalent of 29,585 km traveled by car or
the CO2 consumption of 473 trees.
6.6.4The precautionary principle
In light of our business activity, it should be noted that
ISO 14001 certification rules have defined Melexis as a
company with low environmental impact. Melexis designs
high-tech semiconductors and integrated circuits and its
main production process is testing: we probe products on
wafer level and subsequently on the final device.
This means that no chemical substances or hazardous
substances are used in our production sites. We use
nitrogen for low-temperature testing and electricity is the
main source of energy for our operational processes.
However, we practice a ‘precautionary principle’ by
identifying, assessing, preventing and continuously
mitigating risks related to environmental, quality, supply
chain and sustainability aspects. The main environmental
risks that Melexis faces are linked primarily to global
climate change, such as natural hazards. Melexis is
mapping, proactively and together with our suppliers,
natural hazards at every stage of the supply chain and
ensuring mitigation of such risks. Our internal
requirements and targets are often more stringent than
applicable guidelines, laws and standards. We do this not
just to comply with legal requirements but because we,
just like our customers, are genuinely concerned with any
impact our solutions may have on their final end-user
products.
That is why Melexis employs a variety of mechanisms to
monitor, measure and improve the effective
implementation of our quality and environmental
management system. These include the follow-up on
environmental key performance indicators by
maintaining balance score cards, specific reporting
(including details about waste, water, nitrogen, electricity
…) and regular internal audits in accordance with the
Melexis global audit program. In 2021, nine internal
Melexis Annual Report 2021
53
audits were performed, five of which took place online
because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the last few years, we have improved our audit
methodology by combining different kinds of audits.
These combined audits minimize the audit effort as much
as possible. Relevant standard requirements and
processes are covered at all sites and experts are involved
as co-auditors at the different locations.
In 2021, we also initiated deep dive audits. Deep dive
audits focus specifically on a particular process. Typically,
it involves a small number of audits (usually three or four)
and starts with the process owner. Based on this first
layer, the interactions with other processes are then also
audited. The results of these audits are included in the
combined audit report of the site where the process
owner is located.
In 2021, nine customer audits were performed, spread
over five Melexis locations. Most of these audits were
performed remotely due to COVID-19-related
restrictions.
Melexis increasingly focuses on reducing the ecological
footprint of our sites too. We keep investing in green
energy and lowering our emission levels.
Notwithstanding our ISO 14001 certification as a low
environmental impact company, we do collect our main
environmental performance data for the purpose of
transparency. The following table indicates the use of
materials* in all our Melexis sites and our key suppliers. It
also contains entries on energy, water, emissions,
effluents and waste from our three major manufacturing
sites, Erfurt, Ieper and Sofia. The sites of Corbeil and
Kuching are not included in these figures because their
impact is negligible.
For information on our Scope 1 and 2 emissions, please
refer to chapter 6.6.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Our environmental performance data of our manufacturing sites Erfurt, Sofia and Ieper on 31.12.20213
UNITS
2021
2020
2019
Materials*
Materials used by weight
Total
tons
116.5
83.7
85.6
material category ‘Silicon'
tons
11.56
6.40
5.36
material category ‘Copper'
tons
43.89
32.73
33.50
material category ‘Gold'
tons
0.27
0.22
0.23
material category ‘Silver'
tons
1.57
1.17
1.19
material category ‘ Silica'
tons
48.60
35.70
37.44
material category ‘Tin'
tons
2.00
1.41
1.46
material category ‘Others'
tons
8.66
6.05
6.43
Energy
Energy consumption
within the organization
Total
megawatt hour
30,343
26,418
27,033
Energy intensity
Total
megawatt hour per 1 million
sold parts
17.09
19.38
21.69
Water
Water withdrawal
Total
cubic meter
10,715
9,066
9,382
Effluents and
waste
Water discharge by
quality and destination
Total
tons
10,715
9,066
9,382
Waste
Total
tons
265
216
212
Significant spills
Number of significant spills
in 2021
number
0
0
0
Environmental
compliance
Non-compliance with
environmental laws and
regulations
Number of non-
compliances with
environmental laws and
regulations
number
0
0
0
6.6.5Our environmental compliance
ISO 14001 certification sets the parameters for an
environmental management system. It provides a
framework for establishing effective energy-efficient
processes and to limit waste, reducing environmental
risks and supporting the development of energy-efficient
solutions. We have passed all ISO 14001 audits in 2021.
We comply with all locally relevant environmental legal
requirements for our production sites. As of 2022, this
will include our brand-new offices in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Recognized standards are of crucial importance in the
automotive industry and thus also essential to suppliers
like Melexis. Vehicle manufacturers must be able to trust
suppliers to have their processes under control,
understand their customers’ needs and continue to
innovate. The IATF 16949 quality management system
certificate demonstrates that we meet all these criteria.
In 2021, Melexis successfully passed ten out of ten
certification audits related to IATF 16949:2016 (ISO
9001:2015) and ISO 14001:2015.
Driving a car is a self-evident part of people’s lives. We
drive to work, to school, go shopping and visit friends and
family. To minimize the risks on society which are related
to driving, the industry has provided steady
improvements in car safety over the last decades.
Advances in modern electronics have accelerated the
number and quality of safety systems. Semiconductor
devices and computer-controlled systems with complex
software are integral to these system designs.
ISO 26262 provides appropriate standardized
requirements, processes and an automotive-specific risk-
based approach to determine integrity levels, also known
as Automotive Safety Integrity Levels or ASILs. ASILs are
used to specify applicable requirements of the ISO 26262
standard so as to avoid unreasonable residual risk. The
Melexis ASIL-ready Functional Safety Program was
designed and deployed to institutionalize these
competencies and to realize functional safety as an
Melexis Annual Report 2021
55
3 These data comprise the materials of all our Melexis sites and our key suppliers.
organization-wide capability. With respect to functional
safety, Melexis keeps complying with ever evolving EU
legislation. To do so, we invested in software that is
continuously filtering new EU rules and regulations that
involve chemicals and materials that we effectively use.
Furthermore, it should be noted that our focus on
product safety and quality is not limited to traditional
automotive solutions but also includes more autonomous
vehicles and the consumer, medical and industrial
applications.
For the purpose of increased transparency, Melexis
continually updates its webpage on quality and
environment to answer some frequently asked
environmental questions: www.melexis.com/en/tech-
info/quality/environmental-forms-and-declarations/faq.
In 2021, we have expanded on this, adding a dedicated
web page on sustainability. This includes product-related
environmental information forms, all relevant REACH
documentation and other certificates.
6.6.6Our environmental engagement to
stakeholders
Melexis is dedicated to considering the needs and
expectations of all parties interested in terms of its
overarching environmental strategy and performance.
We involve and enter into dialogue with all our
stakeholders. These include:
Our customers: close communication loops with our
customers help us identify new development
opportunities for environmentally-friendly products.
Melexis is accountable for supporting customers and
supplying them with products of the highest quality
only, in order to meet customer requirements in a
manner that is consistent with environmental
standards.
Our colleagues: they are involved in environmental
sustainability and continuous improvement activities.
Their input is taken into account in management
reviews as well as continuous improvement plans.
Our investors: Melexis strives to ensure minimizing
risks while maximizing returns to guarantee a good
relationship with our investors.
Our suppliers and subcontractors: they are a crucial
element of our environmental program. We require
them to act environmentally responsibly and have their
own environmental policy, system and continuous
improvement planning in place. Melexis requests
environmental information records on all materials
supplied to us, all within a defined time frame. An ISO
14001 certification is requested in case of supplier
selection.
Society: we recognize that we have a responsibility
towards the local communities and surrounding
environment where we operate and hence take their
needs and requirements into account in terms of
strategies and objectives.
Legal authorities: legal requirements set into force with
laws and regulations by the relevant local legal
authorities are recorded by each national organization.
These are communicated to the relevant local sites on a
regular basis by our environmental coordinator.
Compliance with local, national and supranational
legislation that is relevant for our customers is also
taken into account and given as much attention as our
customer-specific requests.
For all product declarations, product conformities and
our answers to frequently asked environmental
questions, please consult www.melexis.com/en/tech-
info/environment.
6.6.7EU taxonomy
The EU taxonomy is a classification system based on
performance criteria that assess an economic activity’s
contribution towards six environmental objectives:
climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, the
sustainable use and protection of water and marine
resources, the transition to a circular economy, pollution
prevention and control and the protection and
restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. Technical
screening criteria for each environmental objective have
been defined through delegated acts.
On 9 December, the Delegated Act on climate mitigation
and climate adaptation was adopted by the European
Union. The act lays out the technical screening criteria –
the benchmarks that define if an economic activity
addresses (or in taxonomy terms delivers a substantial
contribution to) the objective of climate mitigation or
adaptation. It also contains minimum safeguards that
must be secured for all other four environmental
objectives of the taxonomy - the Do No Significant Harm
(DNSH) criteria.
For 2021, companies are required to report only on the
eligibility of their economic activities. The interpretation
of the EU taxonomy is however today still somewhat
unclear and many rules, regulations and guidelines are
still under development.
Assessment Melexis
Under the current EU taxonomy there is no activity that
clearly matches the business of Melexis. We believe that
activity 3.6 ‘Manufacturing of low carbon technologies’ is
linked most to the Melexis business activities. It is clear
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
that Melexis is an enabler of technologies that reduce
energy consumption and GHG emissions significantly.
However, based on the current application of the
eligibility criteria, our products and technologies must
directly enable the requested aim of substantial life-cycle
GHG emission reductions in other sectors of the economy
and this compared to the best performing alternative
technology/product/solution available on the market.
There is currently insufficient guidance to determine
under which conditions the standard for this aim is met.
This is why we opt to have 0% of Melexis’ total net sales,
CAPEX and OPEX currently disclosed as eligible.
6.7RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN
Developing and maintaining long-term and sustainable
relationships with suppliers is essential for Melexis’
success and growth. It is also a key factor in ensuring
business continuity, which is why Melexis is working
closely with its suppliers in each step of the process. We
are proud to see that the majority of our supplier base has
been stable since the company was founded and is based
on trusted, long-term partnerships with key suppliers.
Nevertheless, and as can be expected, we do on a regular
basis reevaluate the sustainability of all our supplier
collaborations.
With 89% business to the automotive market, it goes
without saying that our supplier management adheres to
the automotive industry standards with regards to
supplier selection, evaluation, qualification and
development. Yet, as our solutions for medical, industrial
and consumer applications are becoming increasingly
popular, we are currently adapting our supply chain
strategy to the needs of customers and markets in an
agile and flexible way.
6.7.1How we select and evaluate suppliers
Melexis pursues a balanced supplier portfolio in each
solution or service category. Preferred suppliers play a
key role but, at the same time, we never lose sight of our
business continuity plan. Hence, when deemed
appropriate, Melexis strives for a dual manufacturing
approach. A multifunctional team selects the suppliers
and ensures that all aspects from cost to quality,
innovation capabilities, supply chain risks, supply chain
robustness and standardization possibilities are
considered.
Supplier audit is a mandatory step for direct suppliers to
get the status of preferred supplier. VDA 6.3 is used to
assess the supplier’s ability to meet automotive and
customer specific requirements from both quality and
technical perspective.
Key suppliers in the field of bill-of-material (for wafers
and assembly) are evaluated on a quarterly basis on
several metrics and foster dialogue between Melexis and
the supplier on potential improvement plans. No new
suppliers have been onboarded for bill-of-material in
2021. We have been working on a similar methodology
for key equipment (machinery) suppliers and intend to
roll this out shortly.
The output of these evaluations is taken into account in
any sourcing decision, on top of cost, business continuity
planning and technical factors.
6.7.2How we manage supply chain risks and
business continuity
Melexis works with numerous suppliers for which we do
not always have an alternative source available. A robust
process is in place to safeguard the continuity of supply
for critical processes and products. We reinforce our dual
sourcing strategy with several activities, identified on the
basis of a continuous evaluation of our spend portfolio,
supply risk and business importance.
Throughout 2021, in the aftermath of the COVID-19
pandemic and as a result of recovering automotive sales,
Melexis faced and - at the time of writing - is still facing an
upsurge in demand and a limitation of supply, longer lead
times and increased cost structures at our suppliers. A
delicate balancing act was and remains needed in order to
support our suppliers to increase their capacity and, at
the same time, match that capacity with the demand of
our customers to ensure no overinvestments were being
made.
This includes obtaining long-term capacity commitments
from our suppliers to support the growing demand from
our customers. It requires close cooperation with
suppliers to monitor several raw material market
situations. We also support suppliers through our direct
contacts with material suppliers, increasing leverage and
bringing business visibility. And finally, we have increased
the dual sourcing availability and flexibility of our
suppliers with sub suppliers. The importance we attach to
dual sourcing and business contingency plans remains
high on the agenda for the coming years.
With regard to production continuity in 20210, our global
business continuity response team has defined clear links
between any incident’s investigation and the escalation
path for its impact on operations. In local sites, we have
improved and standardized our production assessment
process, in which local teams evaluate the possible
consequences of an event and its impact on our
equipment and subsequently on our production output.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
57
Melexis closely follows any geopolitical shift that may
affect our business continuity. For example, to improve
our lead time and proximity to our Chinese customers, we
continued exploring new China-based suppliers in 20201.
Furthermore, as soon as the United Kingdom voted in
favor of leaving the European Union, Melexis established
a multidisciplinary Brexit readiness project team to follow
up on any possible impact Brexit may have on our
business model and business continuity. With the Brexit
deadline postponed several times, Melexis'
multidisciplinary Brexit readiness project team had ample
time to assess the Brexit impact and risks on our
customers, supply chains and internal automation
processes (such as our ERP system). Even though we only
work with a limited number of UK customers and
suppliers, we made sure to defuse any issues that could
arise and have communicated about possible risks and
their solutions with all stakeholders involved. This
preparation resulted in a very smooth transition without
any hiccups.
Equally, in 2021, we continued to monitor the financial
robustness of suppliers. We kicked off a more formal
supplier tracking methodology in collaboration with our
finance department to document and track key financial
parameters of our key suppliers with the goal to detect
early warning signs or changes in their financial situation.
Last but not least, in 2021, the ongoing global COVID-19
pandemic kept challenging us in unprecedented ways.
Our supply chain management team worked ever more
closely with suppliers during trying times. Non-stop open
communication and a transparent relationship with key
suppliers enabled us to respond to local COVID-19 cases
in factories efficiently. Working closely together with
suppliers allowed us to maximize output while ensuring
and supporting restrictive measures to secure a safe
working environment for all employees.
6.7.3Supplier social and environmental
assessment
As Melexis is committed to operate in a socially and
environmentally responsible manner in all areas of its
business, we make sure to comply with all relevant
legislation.
All key suppliers are required to sign a quality agreement
that states, among others, that they ensure that all
relevant laws and regulations are known, understood and
implemented. Suppliers must prove they respect the
protection of internationally proclaimed human rights for
all, including the basic human rights of employees within
their supply chain. We follow up on this with a bi-annual
CSR questionnaire that is sent to all our key suppliers in
the format of a multiple-choice self-assessment. The
survey was held in 2018 and 2020 and is subsequently
planned for 2022.
Melexis proactively undertakes due diligence and
continuous monitoring of its supply chain to avoid direct
or indirect procurement of conflict minerals. Our
products do not contain any conflict minerals (gold,
tantalum, tungsten and tin) mined from the Eastern
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and its adjoining
countries, as defined in Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its
affiliated laws or regulations. Suppliers must also work
diligently with other, third-party suppliers to
systematically address the process for sourcing minerals
that are conflict-free.
Melexis confirms that all products supplied to Melexis
customers do not contain ‘intentionally introduced’ lead,
cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium,
polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDE) as defined in the Restrictions on
Hazardous Substances (RoHS) EU Directive 2011/65/EU
and the Commission’s Delegated Directive (EU)
2015/863 of 31 March 2015 amending Annex II to
Directive 2011/65/EU unless exempted by regulation.
Melexis further declares that any unintentional
contaminant concentrations of these substances are
below 0.1% for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium,
polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDE) for each homogeneous material.
Impurities of cadmium are less than 0.01% for each
homogeneous material.
In addition, Melexis confirms that all our green products
supplied to Melexis customers do not contain any halogen
(bromine and chlorine) as defined under IEC 61249-2-21.
Melexis is not required to register our company’s
products under the REACH (Registration, Evaluation,
Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation
EC/1907/2006. Nevertheless, Melexis aims to achieve
the REACH goals, meaning that all products supplied to
Melexis’ customers do not contain any of the substances
in the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern
(SVHC). Also included are the new substances announced
by ECHA (European Chemical Agency) on 15 January
2018. Melexis also acknowledges Annex XVII of REACH
regulation and confirms the absence of those substances
too.
Our product solutions are tested at every stage of
development in accordance with our own internal
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
worldwide procedure for negative health and safety
impacts. In addition, Melexis products are inspected
annually by an external institute for hazardous
substances. Our customers are informed about the
results by means of product declarations. Safety data
sheets are equally available for all our product solutions.
In short, we can attest that we are compliant with ROHS,
REACH, the conflict minerals requirements (e.g. based on
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act), ELV/WEEE and any other local legal
requirements and requests. Our product declarations and
their conformity with the above-mentioned requirements
can be consulted in greater detail on www.melexis.com/
en/tech-info/environmentwww.melexis.com/en/tech-
info/quality/environmental-forms-and-declarations.
Melexis is equally committed to not help produce any
products for military use.
6.8OUR BUSINESS ETHICS
Melexis has an ethical code of conduct to provide a clear
and unambiguous reference to human rights and
expected behavior during business activities. Melexis
colleagues are made aware of the Melexis values, a strict
adherence to the Melexis Code of Conduct and the
avoidance of any activity that may lead to a disrespect for
human rights, corruption, bribery, anti-competitive
behavior and privacy. Melexis colleagues receive
newsletters, site presentations and training on the
Melexis Code of Conduct to ensure their commitment.
Melexis organized presentations for each of its sites over
the course of 2020 and 2021 to promote and refresh the
commitments in its Code of Conduct. Subsequently, every
Melexis employee received a recording of this
presentation. Melexis also created a complementary
training and test for these presentations and launched a
pilot on its Belgian sites. Since its rollout in Q4, 74.5% of
the assigned persons have already engaged with this
training and test. The full implementation of this
complementary training is planned for the 2022 reporting
period.
6.8.1Human rights, child labor and forced or
compulsory labor
Melexis recognizes that human rights are fundamental
and universal. These include freedom from discrimination
based on race, creed, color, nationality, ethnic origin, age,
religion, gender, sexual orientation, marital status,
disability, and the freedom of thought, conscience and
religion.
Melexis is fully committed to the effective abolition of
child labor and forced labor. Besides economic
considerations, we believe that it is unethical to partake
in child labor: it sustains poverty across generations and
leads to under-skilled workers in the future.
To ensure adherence by our business partners, the
Melexis general purchase conditions require suppliers to
comply with our Code of Conduct and with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations on (international) trade.
Furthermore, we conduct reviews of key suppliers by
means of self-assessment questionnaires. All our key
suppliers reported to either have an internal or an
external policy on the topics of human rights, child labor
and forced labor.
Key suppliers are equally required to sign a quality
agreement that states, among others, that they ensure
that all relevant laws and regulations are known,
understood and implemented. Suppliers must respect the
protection of internationally proclaimed human rights for
all, including the basic human rights of employees within
their supply chain. Therefore, suppliers must also work
diligently with other, third-party suppliers to
systematically address the process for sourcing minerals
that are conflict-free.
Melexis has not found any violations of human rights or
instances of child labor or forced labor in the reports it
received from its key suppliers.
6.8.2Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
Melexis strives to fight corruption and seeks to avoid
conflicts of interest. We want to distinguish ourselves
from our competitors through high-quality products and
excellent services. The slightest hint of corruption would
conflict with this goal and with our values. The Melexis
Code of Conduct provides directions and guidelines to
prevent and deal with corruption. This policy has been
communicated to all employees working for Melexis, in all
the regions where Melexis is active. Melexis has launched
and is further elaborating on its is also implementing and
launching anti-corruption training for its colleagues and
governance body members (the members of the Board of
Directors) to further reduce any risk of unacceptable
behavior. Moreover, our purchasing policy provides our
employees with clear guidelines on ethical business
relationships with suppliers that are based on our core
value of respect.
Melexis has determined that one of the main risks of
corruption and/or bribery stems from dealing with
Melexis stakeholders such as customers and suppliers,
more specifically the acceptance and giving of personal
Melexis Annual Report 2021
59
gifts or hospitality to and from Melexis stakeholders.
Additionally, Melexis has also identified abuse of function
and trust as a main risk of corruption. The existence of
corruption and/or the acceptance of bribes could result in
loss of economic profits because of damage to Melexis’
reputation and integrity.
Therefore, any agreement or understanding regarding
favors or benefits in exchange for gifts will not be
accepted by Melexis. Exceptions to this rule are only
allowed for gifts of minimal value, given in the ordinary
course of business, that do not result in any (impression
of) partiality towards the gifting party. Melexis requires
full disclosure of and prior relevant clearance for any gift
that is not of minimal value or that may result in an
impression of bias.
Melexis will also not pay or offer bribes or illicit payments
to government officials, candidates or any other party in
order to obtain or retain business. Melexis colleagues will
not assist others in profiting from opportunities
discovered through their affiliation with Melexis and
which should normally be served by Melexis. Melexis
does not allow any personal relationship with a customer,
supplier or competitor, in which personal interests
conflict or might appear to conflict with that of the
company. In case of a family (or any other personal)
relationship, management must always be informed to
avoid any conflict of interest.
Melexis also counts on all other business partners it
engages with to uphold respectable standards on anti-
corruption. Furthermore, the Melexis general purchase
conditions require suppliers to comply with the Melexis
Code of Conduct and with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations on (international) trade. Key suppliers are
equally required to sign a quality agreement that states,
amongst others, that they ensure that all relevant laws
and regulations are known, understood and implemented.
Melexis encountered and diligently resolved one incident
of corruption in 2021. The incident was related to abuse
of function and trust. Melexis chose to discontinue the
relationship with the involved business partners as a
result of the incident. Melexis has taken appropriate
organizational measures to resolve the incident and
minimize potential future risks.
6.8.3Anti-competitive behavior
Melexis values fair and open competition and respects all
relevant laws and regulations that serve it. Melexis
colleagues are expected to fully devote their energy to
Melexis. Any outside employment which interferes or
competes with their employment at Melexis is not
allowed. Melexis has a clean history regarding anti-
competitive behavior litigation and fully intends to keep it
that way.
6.8.4Respect for customer privacy
Melexis continuously offers training to its employees,
outlining how to use and process confidential, proprietary
and personal information in a correct and secure manner.
Melexis has not received any substantiated complaints
concerning breaches of customer privacy, neither from
outside parties or from regulatory bodies during the
reporting period. Similarly, Melexis has not identified any
reportable leaks, thefts, or losses of customer data during
the reporting period.
6.8.5Mechanisms for advice and concerns about
ethics
Melexis colleagues are encouraged to speak up if they
experience, witness or learn of unlawful harassment,
discrimination or unethical behavior. An internal speak-
up policy was implemented in 2018 to increase
transparency and stimulate the reporting of any concerns
regarding unethical behavior or incidents. This policy was
updated in view of the EU whistleblowing directive to
ensure that colleagues have complete knowledge of how
to report their concerns and how their reports will be
processed. Melexis also remains responsive to the
national implementations of this directive by member
states as they come into force. Any colleague reporting a
possible case of questionable conduct can expect a
careful, fast, respectful and discreet examination of his or
her report. Any act that is inconsistent with our Code of
Conduct will be promptly corrected and is subject to
disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
The Melexis Code of Conduct is publicly available on our
website.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
7
OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
With the Royal Decree of 12 May 2019 (B.S.G. 17 May
2019), the 2020 Belgian Code on Corporate Governance
(hereinafter “Code 2020”) was introduced as the new
reference code on corporate governance as of 1 January
2020 for all listed companies in Belgium.
The full text of the Code 2020 can be found on the
website of the Belgian Corporate Governance
Committee, both in English and Dutch
(www.corporategovernancecommittee.be/en/).
Melexis’ Corporate Governance Charter can be
consulted on our website: www.melexis.com/en/
investors/corporate-governance/corporate-
governance-charter.
7.1 SHAREHOLDERS
Melexis seeks to guarantee transparent and clear
communication with its shareholders. Active participation
of the shareholders is encouraged by Melexis. In order to
achieve this goal, the shareholders can find all important
and relevant information on our website. Melexis
publishes its annual reports, half-year reports, statutory
reports, quarterly results and the
financial calendar on its website in the section ‘Investor
Relations’. Melexis realizes that the publication of these
reports and information benefits its trust-based
relationship with its shareholders and other stakeholders.
Furthermore, Melexis is committed to guaranteeing
shareholder rights:
Shareholders can submit questions to the company (at
the latest six days) prior to the annual shareholders’
meeting in order to have those questions answered
during the meeting.
At the latest 30 days prior to the annual shareholders’
meeting, the agenda and other relevant documents are
published on our website.
Shareholders representing at least 3% of the share
capital have the right to add items and/or resolution
proposals to the agenda at the latest 22 days prior to
the annual shareholders’ meeting.
During the annual shareholders’ meeting, shareholders
have the right to vote on each item on the agenda. In
case they cannot attend the meeting, they have the
right to appoint a proxy holder.
The minutes of the annual shareholders’ meeting with
the voting results will be published on our website after
the meeting.
The Directors of Melexis are:
Name
Age
Expiry mandate
Position
Françoise Chombar
59
2022
Chair and non-executive director (from 1
August 2021)
Marc Biron
51
2025
Managing director, CEO (from 1 August 2021)
Roland Duchâtelet
75
2022
Non-executive director
Procexcel BV, represented by Jenny Claes
74
2021
Non-executive and independent director (until
11 May 2021)
Shiro Baba
72
2025
Non-executive and independent director
Martine Baelmans
57
2022
Non-executive and independent director
Maria Pia De Caro
51
2025
Non-executive and independent director (from
11 May 2021)
Melexis Annual Report 2021
61
7.2MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
The Board of Directors determines the strategic direction
of Melexis and supervises the state of affairs within
Melexis.
The Board of Directors is assisted in its role by an Audit
Committee and a Nomination and Remuneration
Committee. These board committees have an advisory
function. Only the Board of Directors has the decision-
making power.
The daily management of Melexis has been delegated by
the Board of Directors to the Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
Marc Biron, who can represent the company by his sole
signature within the framework of the daily management.
For actions that fall outside the scope of daily
management, Melexis is validly represented by two
directors acting jointly.
The Chief Executive Officer is also the Chair of the
Executive Management. The Executive Management is
responsible for leading Melexis in accordance with the
global strategy, values, planning and budgets approved by
the Board of Directors.
Besides that, the Executive Management is responsible
for screening the various risks and opportunities that the
company might encounter in the short, medium or longer
term, and for ensuring that systems are in place to identify
and address these risks and opportunities.
On 1 August 2021, Ms. Françoise Chombar, Melexis’ Chief
Executive Officer, became Chair of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Roland Duchâtelet, remains a member of the Board of
Directors.
The 2020 Belgian Code on Corporate Governance
stipulates that "the board should ensure that, when
considering nominating the former CEO as a board
member, the necessary safeguards are in place so that the
new CEO has the required autonomy. If the board
envisages appointing a former CEO as chair, it should
carefully consider the positive and negative implications
of such a decision and disclose in the CG Statement why
such appointment will not hamper the required autonomy
of the CEO."
The general principle is that the Board of Directors
defines the strategy of the company, whereas the CEO is
responsible for the execution thereof. With the
appointment of Françoise Chombar as Chair of the Board,
the long-term strategy and vision of Melexis are ensured.
Apart from being the representative of the controlling
shareholder, Ms. Chombar brings in a wealth of
knowledge and experience to the Board.
The appointment of Françoise Chombar as Chair of the
Board does not hamper the autonomy of the new CEO,
Marc Biron. Melexis' HR approach builds upon the
principles of the self-determination theory: autonomy,
relatedness, and competence, three components that
result in the best possible performance. This is no
different for the CEO.
While the Chair of the Board and the CEO have regular
consultations, these solely serve as providing a sounding
board for the CEO. The Chair never intervenes in the day-
to-day management of the company.
Mr. Marc Biron replaced Ms. Françoise Chombar as the
new Chief Executive Officer of Melexis on 1 August 2021.
After approval of the shareholders during the annual
shareholders’ meeting, he joined the Board of Directors
on 1 August 2021.
7.3BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Composition
In accordance with article 13 of Melexis’ Articles of
Association, the Board of Directors consists of at least 5
members, of which at least three members are
independent in accordance with article 7:87 of the Belgian
Code of Companies and Associations. The Board of
Directors is composed of at least 50% of non-executive
members and at least one executive member.
Independent directors qualify as non-executive directors.
The directors are appointed by the majority of the votes
cast at the annual shareholders’ meeting for a period of
four years. In the same way, the annual shareholders’
meeting may revoke a director at any time. There is no age
limit for directors and directors with an expiring mandate
can be reappointed within the limits stipulated in the
Belgian Code of Companies and Associations.
Currently, the Chief Executive Officer is the only member
of the Board of Directors that has an executive mandate.
The Chair of the Board is Ms. Françoise Chombar.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
The Board of Directors aims at achieving the largest possible diversity and complementarity between the board members.
This is one of the key policy guidelines the Board takes into account when proposing a new director for appointment to the
annual shareholders’ meeting. As a result, the current composition of the Board of Directors also exceeds the requirement of
article 7:86 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations that at least one third of its members has to be of a different
gender.
Board of Directors
Martine Baelmans, Shiro Baba, Françoise Chombar, Roland
Duchâtelet, Maria Pia De Caro
Ms. Françoise Chombar served as planning manager at
Elmos GmbH (Germany) from 1986 to 1989. From 1989
she served as operations manager and director at several
companies within the Elex group. In 1994, she was
appointed Chief Operating Officer of Melexis. Ms.
Chombar became director in 1996. In 2004, Ms. Chombar
was appointed co-managing director and chief executive
officer. After the resignation of Mr. Rudi De Winter, mid
February 2011, as managing director and chief executive
officer, Ms. Chombar continued these functions until
August 2021. In 2021, she was appointed as Chair of
Melexis’ Board of Directors. Ms. Chombar is currently a
board member at Umicore, a global materials technology
and recycling group. On 26 July 2019, she was appointed
as a member of the board and the strategy and
governance/nomination committees of Soitec, a company
specialized in generating and manufacturing
semiconductor materials. In March 2021, Ms. Chombar
joined the Board of BioRICS, a health tech company. Ms.
Chombar is also president of the STEM platform, an
advisory board to the Flemish government, aiming to
encourage young people to pursue an education in
science, technology, engineering or mathematics. She
holds a master’s degree in interpreting in Dutch, English
and Spanish from the University of Ghent.
Mr. Roland Duchâtelet has been a private shareholder of
the company since April 1994 and has served as a director
ever since. Prior to that date, Mr. Duchâtelet served in
various positions in production, product development and
marketing for several large and small companies. He
contributed to the start-up of two other semiconductor
manufacturers: Mietec Alcatel (Belgium) from 1983 to
1985 as business development/sales manager and Elmos
GmbH (Germany) from 1985 to 1989 as marketing
manager. Mr. Duchâtelet is the co-founder of the parent
company of Melexis NV. He holds a degree in electronic
engineering, a degree in applied economics and an MBA
from the University of Leuven.
Mr. Marc Biron holds a degree in electronic engineering
and obtained a Ph.D. in applied sciences in 1999 at the
University of Liège, Belgium. Mr. Biron began his career in
the electronics industry in 1997 when joining Melexis,
where he held a number of senior positions over a 25-year
period. In 2006, Mr. Biron was given responsibility for the
Hall sensor/engine management business unit and its
turnover generation. In 2009, he became global
development & quality manager, focusing on the efficient
development of profitable and reliable products, leading a
team of 500 people. In 2018, he became VP and general
manager of the sense & drive business unit and added the
responsibility of global innovation manager in 2020,
focusing on the right new technologies and know-how. In
Melexis Annual Report 2021
63
2021, Mr. Biron was appointed Chief Executive Officer of
Melexis. Since September 2013, Mr. Biron has been a
visiting lecturer for the course ‘Major Project in
Electronics’ at the University of Liège.
Mr. Shiro Baba has 38 years of professional and
management experience in different fields related to the
semiconductor business. He started his career in 1975
with the semiconductor division of Hitachi. As from 1999,
he held several general management positions within the
Hitachi semiconductor division. From 2003 until 2009,
Mr. Baba was employed by Renesas Technology Corp. as
general manager of the automotive semiconductor
business unit, among others, and later as board director
and senior VP. His last mandate was president and CEO of
Hitachi ULSI Systems Co. before retiring in 2013. In April
2013, Mr. Baba was appointed independent director of
Melexis. Mr. Baba obtained a master’s degree in electrical
and physical engineering from the Tokyo Institute of
Technology and in electrical engineering from Stanford
University.
Ms. Martine Baelmans started her career at KU (Catholic
University) Leuven in 1987 as assistant at the division of
applied mechanics and energy conversion. Since 2006, she
has been full professor at the faculty of engineering
sciences. She is currently also vice-rector for education
policy at KU Leuven. Ms. Baelmans holds a master’s
degree in mechanical engineering and a Ph.D. in
engineering sciences from KU Leuven. Her research has
mainly focused on thermodynamics and heat transfer,
particularly in applications for electronics cooling.
Ms. Maria Pia De Caro currently serves as Chief Supply
Officer at Nomad Foods, where she is responsible for the
entire supply chain organization including strategy,
manufacturing operations, planning and logistics,
procurement and safety management. Ms. De Caro has a
track record of more than 25 years of leadership in areas
such as engineering, manufacturing, M&A and supply
chain at a number of fast-moving consumer goods
companies like Procter & Gamble and Mondelez. Ms. De
Caro holds a master’s degree in mechanical engineering
from the Sapienza University of Rome and is an avid
supporter of diversity and inclusion.
Appointment and replacement of
directors
The Articles of Association (Articles 13 and following) and
the Melexis Corporate Governance Charter contain
specific rules concerning the (re-)appointment, induction
and evaluation of directors.
Directors are appointed for a term not exceeding four
years by the annual shareholders’ meeting, which can also
revoke their mandate at any time. An appointment or
dismissal requires a simple majority of the votes cast.
If and when a position of a director prematurely becomes
vacant within the Board, the remaining directors
temporarily appoint a new director until the annual
shareholders’ meeting appoints a new director. Said
appointment will then be included in the agenda of the
next annual shareholders’ meeting.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee submits a
reasoned recommendation to the Board on the
nomination of directors and equally makes
recommendations to the Board on the remuneration
policy for directors and the Executive Management.
Functioning of the Board of Directors
The terms of reference of the Board of Directors are part
of the Corporate Governance Charter.
In 2021, the Board convened nine (9) times and treated,
among others, the following topics:
Sale of treasury shares through an accelerated
bookbuilding procedure
Financial results of the Group
Financial and legal risks to which the Group is exposed
Strategic review
Dividend policy
Budget for the next financial year
Code of Conduct
COVID-19
Recommendations of the Audit Committee and the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
Ms. Martine Baelmans could not attend the meeting of the
Board of Directors on 26 February 2021 and 23 April
2021.
Evaluation of the Board and its
Committees
The effectiveness of the Board of Directors and its
Committees is monitored and reviewed every three years
in order to achieve possible improvements in the
management of Melexis. The last review was performed in
2019, led by the Chair.
In the evaluation, special attention is paid to:
The functioning of the Board of Directors and its
relevant committees
The thoroughness with which important issues are
prepared and discussed
The effectiveness of the interaction with the Executive
Management
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
The quality of the information provided
The individual contribution of each member of the
Board.
7.4COMMITTEES
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its
supervisory duties with respect to the internal supervision
in the broadest sense, including the financial reporting, as
described in the company’s Corporate Governance
Charter and article 7:99 of the Belgian Code of Companies
and Associations. The Audit Committee also monitors the
assessment and follow-up by the Executive Management
of the auditor’s recommendations.
The Audit Committee is composed of three non-executive
members: Mr. Shiro Baba, independent director and
Chair4, Mr. Roland Duchâtelet, director and Ms. Maria Pia
De Caro, independent director.
According to article 7:99 of the Belgian Code of
Companies and Associations, the members of the Audit
Committee as a whole have competencies relevant to the
sector in which Melexis is operating and at least one of its
members has a competence in auditing and accounting.
Both Ms. Maria Pia De Caro  and Mr. Shiro Baba comply
with the latter requirement through their relevant work
experience. In this respect, we refer to the short
biographies of the above-mentioned members in this
chapter.
The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the external and internal auditor are invited to the
meetings of the Audit Committee to warrant the
interaction between the Board of Directors and the
Executive Management.
The Audit Committee met four (4) times in 2021. All
members were present at all the meetings.
In addition to the exercise of its legal powers and the
duties listed in the Melexis Corporate Governance
Charter, the Audit Committee reviewed, among others:
Statutory audit fees
Reports of the statutory auditor
Internal audit updates.
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which
qualifies as a remuneration committee pursuant to article
7:100 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations,
advises, among others, the Board of Directors concerning
the way in which the company’s strategic objectives may
be promoted by adopting an appropriate nomination and
remuneration program. This committee supervises the
development of remuneration, allocation of variable
remuneration and the general performance within
Melexis.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is
composed of three non-executive members of which a
majority of independent directors, Ms. Françoise
Chombar, director and Chair, Ms. Martine Baelmans,
independent director and Ms. Maria Pia De Caro,
independent director5. The committee has the relevant
expertise regarding remuneration policy.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee met four
(4) times in 2021. All members were present at all the
meetings.
In addition to the exercise of its legal powers and the
duties listed in the Melexis Corporate Governance
Charter, in 2021 the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee reviewed, among others:
Remuneration and variable remuneration of the
Executive Management
Assessment of the variable remuneration of the CEO
HR strategy and policies
Executive Management team assessment.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
65
4 On 11 May 2021, Mr. Shiro Baba replaced Procexcel BV, represented by Ms. Jenny Claes, as Chair of the Audit Committee.
5  On 11 May 2021, Ms. Maria Pia De Caro replaced Procexcel BV, represented by Ms. Jenny Claes, as a member of the
Remuneration Committee. On August 1, 2021, Ms. Françoise Chombar was appointed Chair of the Remuneration Committee.
7.5EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Composition
The Executive Management is composed of the following members6:
Name
Age
Position
Marc Biron7
51
Chief Executive Officer
Kristof Coddens
51
VP Artificial Intelligence
Antonius Duisters
54
VP Sense & Drive
Karen van Griensven
51
Chief Financial Officer
Vincent Hiligsmann
51
VP Corporate Strategy - Global Sales, Brand & Communication
Veerle Lozie
48
Chief Operations and Information Officer
Damien Macq
55
VP Sense & Light
Nicolas Simonne
47
VP Development & Quality
Heidi Stieglitz
62
VP Human Resources & Sites
As evidenced, the Executive Management consists of a diverse team, not only as to gender diversity but also considering age
and professional background. To maintain the diversity, the Board of Directors sees to it that, among others, the above-
mentioned diversity criteria are taken into consideration by Melexis in its selection processes and management succession
planning.
Executive Management
Karen van Griensven, Kristof Coddens, Damien Macq, Marc Biron, Veerle Lozie, Nicolas Simonne, Vincent Hiligsmann,
Antonius Duisters, Heidi Stieglitz
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
6  Certain members are representatives of private companies with limited liability (BV/SRL).
7 On 1 August 2021, Mr. Marc Biron replaced Ms. Françoise Chombar as CEO. Ms. Chombar became Chair of the Board of
Directors.
7.6REMUNERATION REPORT
Introduction
The remuneration of the directors and the Executive
Management is governed by Melexis’ remuneration policy
which can be found under www.melexis.com/en/
investors/corporate-governance/corporate-governance-
charter. This remuneration policy was approved by the
shareholders’ meeting on 11 May 2021.
In order to recognize the great efforts of the personnel to
secure the company objectives in the unusually adverse
circumstances in 2021, all personnel were awarded with a
10% increase to their variable pay. This also applies to (the
short-term variable pay of) members of the Executive
Management and the CEO and is a deviation from the
Remuneration Policy as published on the website.
Total remuneration
The application of the remuneration policy during 2021
for the directors and executives lead to the effective
remuneration as shown in the table below:
Melexis Annual Report 2021
67
in EUR
Françoise Chombar -
Non-executive director
Fixed: -
Variable: -
Roland Duchâtelet -
Non-executive director
Fixed: -
Variable: -
Shiro Baba -
Independent director
20,000.00
20,000.00
Fixed: 100%
Variable: 0%
Procexcel BV, permanently
represented by Jenny Claes -
independent director
10,000.00
66.40
10,066.40
Fixed: 100%
Variable: 0%
Martine Baelmans -
Independent director
20,000.00
20,000.00
Fixed: 100%
Variable: 0%
Maria Pia de Caro -
Independent director
12,802.00
12,802.00
Fixed: 100%
Variable: 0%
Marc Biron -
Executive director
Fixed: -
Variable: -
Marc Biron Consulting BV,
permanently represented by
Marc Biron - Executive, CEO
(from 1 August 2021)
261,500.00
4,645.19
98,832.00
32,090.00
397,067.19
Fixed:
67.03%
Variable:
32.97%
Name - position
1. Fixed remuneration
2. Variable
remuneration
3. Extra-
ordinary
items
4. Pension
expense
5. Total
remuneration
6.
Proportion
of fixed and
variable
remune-
ration
Base salary
Fees
Other
benefits
One-year
variable
Multi-year
variable
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Sensinnovat BV,
permanently represented by
Françoise Chombar - Executive, CEO
(until 1 August 2021)
145,831.00
1,136.30
40,104.00
22,786.00
209,857.30
Fixed:
70.03%
Variable:
29.97%
Executive Management
excl. Sensinnovat BV and
Marc Biron Consulting BV
1,720,509.00
28,556.24
402,753.67
133,893.38
2,285,712.29
Fixed:
76.52%
Variable:
23.48%
Name - position
1. Fixed remuneration
2. Variable
remuneration
3. Extra-
ordinary
items
4. Pension
expense
5. Total
remuneration
6.
Proportion
of fixed and
variable
remune-
ration
Base salary
Fees
Other
benefits
One-year
variable
Multi-year
variable
Melexis Annual Report 2021
69
Application of the performance criteria
a.CEO
The variable remuneration for the CEO contains both a short, medium and long-term element:
i.Short term: 25% is based on performance criteria measured over one financial year
ii.Medium term: 12.5% is based on performance criteria measured over two financial years
iii.Long term: 12.5% is based on performance criteria measured over three financial years.
The cash bonus for the CEO is dependent on the achievement of the target revenue growth and target EBIT growth over the
reference period, which are measured on a Melexis Group consolidated basis, based on IFRS accounting standards. The same
targets are used for the short, medium and long-term bonus. This KPI ensures a link between the bonus and the recurring
operational result of Melexis.
Revenue growth
<10%
>10% - <15%
>15%
EBIT growth
<10%
0
25%
50%
>10% - <15%
50%
75%
100%
>15%
75%
100%
100%
In 2021 there was a change in CEO. Therefore, in what follows, we will each time present the data for both CEOs separately.
1.Short-term cash bonus (one-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2020, the revenue growth was 27% while the
EBIT growth was 97%. This means that 100% of the short-term cash bonus will be paid out. This amount will be increased by an
exceptional 10% applicable to all personnel as well as a 20% discretionary increase awarded to the current CEO by the Board of
Directors on the basis of reasoned advice from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
When Marc Biron became  CEO on 1 August 2021, his salary was increased. In calculating his variable pay, we took into account
the average salary he received in 2021.
Marc Biron
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
Discretionary
increases
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 27% 
Revenue growth: 97%
10 % to all personnel
20% individual
b
€ 0
b
€ 74,873
b
€ 74,873
€ 98,832
TOTAL BONUS
€ 98,832
Françoise Chombar was awarded the following short-term variable pay for her performance as CEO until 1 August 2021. She will
receive a pro rata part for seven months.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Françoise Chombar
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
Discretionary
increases
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 27%
Revenue growth: 97%
10 % to all personnel
b
€ 0
b
€ 36,458
b
€ 36,458
€ 40,104
TOTAL BONUS
€ 40,104
2.Medium-term cash bonus (two-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2019, the revenue growth was 110% while the
EBIT growth was 32%. This means that 100% of the medium-term cash bonus will be paid out.
When Marc Biron became CEO on 1 August 2021, his salary was increased and the percentages for the medium-term cash bonus
increased from 10% to 12.5%. Françoise Chombar will receive a pro rata part of the medium-term cash bonus for seven months.
Marc Biron
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 32%
Revenue growth:
110%
b
€ 0
b
€ 25,727
b
€ 25,727
TOTAL BONUS
€ 25,727
Françoise Chombar
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 32%
Revenue growth:
110%
b
€ 0
b
€ 18,229
b
€ 18,229
TOTAL BONUS
€ 18,229
3.Long-term cash bonus (three-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2018, the revenue growth was 13% while the
EBIT growth was 7%. This means that 25% of the long-term cash bonus will be paid out.
When Marc Biron became CEO on 1 August 2021, his salary was increased and the percentages for the long-term cash bonus
increased from 10% to 12.5%. Françoise Chombar will receive a pro rata part of the long-term cash bonus for seven months.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
71
Marc Biron
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 7%
Revenue growth: 13%
b
€ 0
b
€ 25,451
b
€ 6,363
TOTAL BONUS
€ 6,363
Françoise Chombar
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 7%
Revenue growth: 13%
b
€ 0
b
€ 18,229
b
€ 4,557
TOTAL BONUS
€ 4,557
b.Other members of the Executive Management
The variable remuneration for the other members of the Executive Management contains a short, medium and long-term
element:
i.Short term: 25% to 30% (depending on whether a certain member of the Executive Management is involved in business
creation or not) is based on performance criteria measured over one financial year
ii.Medium term: 10% is based on performance criteria measured over two financial years
iii. Long term: 10% is based on performance criteria measured over three financial years.
The short-term cash bonus is calculated on yearly established targets on the basis of the following performance criteria, which are
all measured on a Melexis Group consolidated basis, based on IFRS accounting standards:
i.50% based on the global business performance measured through the achievement of the target revenue growth and target
EBIT growth of Melexis over the performance year as indicated in the table below. This KPI ensures a link between the bonus
and the operational result of Melexis
ii.50% based on the individual/team performance measured through achievement of pre-established targets.
An additional 20% (corresponds to max 5% (no business creation) or 6% (business creation) of ABS) was awarded to some
members of the Executive Management on top of the short-term cash bonus at the discretion of the Board of Directors upon
recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
For the medium and long-term cash bonus, Melexis’ performance against approved financial targets regarding revenue growth
and EBIT growth is taken into consideration. This 20% of the cash bonus is paid out subject to the verification of the global
business performance over two (medium-term) or three (long-term) years.
1.Short-term cash bonus (one-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2020, the revenue growth was 27% while the
EBIT growth was 97%. This means that 100% of the short-term cash bonus will be paid out. This amount will be increased by the
exceptional 10% applicable to all personnel.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Discretionary
increases
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 27%
Revenue growth: 97%
10% to all personnel
20% discretionary to
some members
b
€ 0
b
€ 161,246.75
b
€ 161,246.75
€ 201,376.84
Individual/team
performance
(+ individual
discretionary)
b
€ 0
b
€ 161,246.75
b
€ 161,246.75
€ 201,376.84
TOTAL BONUS
€ 402,753.67
2.Medium-term cash bonus (two-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2019, the revenue growth was 32% while the
EBIT growth was 110%. This means that 100% of the medium-term cash bonus will be paid out.
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth over
two financial years
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 32%
Revenue growth:
110%
b
€ 0
b
€ 107,447.50
b
€ 107,447.50
TOTAL BONUS
€ 107,447.50
3.Long-term cash bonus (three-year variable)
The results for performance year 2021 are shown in the table below. Compared to 2018, the revenue growth was 13% while the
EBIT growth was 7%. This means that 25% of the long-term cash bonus will be paid out.
Performance criteria
a
Minimum threshold
performance
a
Maximum
performance
a
Measured
performance
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Corresponding
remuneration
b
Actual remuneration
outcome
Target revenue
growth
and EBIT growth over
three financial years
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
<10%
a
Revenue and EBIT
growth
>15%
a
EBIT growth: 7%
Revenue growth: 13%
b
€ 0
b
€ 105,783.50
0
€ 26,445.88
TOTAL BONUS
€ 26,445.88
Share-based remuneration
The remuneration policy of Melexis does not provide for share-based remuneration for directors or executives.
Evolution of the remuneration and performances of Melexis
The table below provides an overview on the annual change of total remuneration, developments and performance of Melexis,
average remuneration of employees and the ratio of the highest and the lowest remuneration on a full-time equivalent basis. To
ensure comparability, the annual change in remuneration is only reported since the implementation of Directive (EU) 2017/828
as regards the encouragement of long-term shareholder engagement.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
73
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Annual change in the remuneration of directors and members of the Executive Management
Fixed remuneration
5.0%
Variable remuneration
155.3%
Annual change in the developments and performances
Performance criteria (EBIT)
15.9%
4.4%
-49.0%
6.9%
96.5%
Performance criteria (revenue)
12.1%
11.3%
-14.5%
4.2%
26.9%
Annual change in the average remuneration of employees*
1.6%
-2.9%
0.7%
4.7%
3.9%
*The average employee remuneration was calculated with the numbers as reported in note 8.9.5.U (Wages and salaries) in this
annual report (Personnel expenses and average number of employees); including variable pay, social security, pension and benefit
costs.
In 2021 the ratio between the highest and lowest remuneration was 41.02 to 1. The highest remuneration of a member of the
Executive Management used for this comparison includes the base salary, pension, and other benefits paid in 2021.
All figures are presented on a Melexis Group consolidated basis in the table above.
Severance payments
No severance payments took place as no management contract with a member of the Executive Management was terminated in
2021.
Use of claw-back provisions
In 2021, no claw-back occurred.
Deviations from the remuneration policy
In order to recognize the great efforts of the personnel to secure the company objectives in the unusually adverse circumstances
in 2021, all personnel were awarded with a 10% increase to their variable pay. This also applies to (the short-term variable pay of)
members of the Executive Management and the CEO and is a deviation from the Remuneration Policy as published on the
website.
Vote of the shareholders
The annual shareholders’ meeting of 11 May 2021 has approved the remuneration report regarding the financial year ending on
31 December 2020 with a 98.07% majority of the 74.53% votes cast validly.
7.7POLICY ON CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Conflicts of interest in the Board of Directors
According to article 7:96 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations, a member of the Board of Directors has to inform
the other directors about any item on the agenda of the Board that will cause a direct or indirect conflict of interest of a financial
nature to him/her. In this event, the respective director may not participate in the deliberation and voting on this agenda item.
In 2021 there was one conflict of interest as per article 7:96 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations:
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
“Roland Duchâtelet and Françoise Chombar declare that they
have a financial interest that may conflict with that of the
Company in agenda item 4. Under this agenda item the
Company is expected to enter into a cost allocation agreement
for an intended private placement through ABB with Xtrion NV,
the controlling company of Melexis, of which Mr. Duchâtelet and
Ms. Chombar are important shareholders.
In accordance with article 7:96 of the Belgian Companies and
Associations Code (BCAC), the directors concerned cannot
participate in the deliberation or decision and these minutes
must contain the following information: nature of the
transactions, justification of the decisions taken and the
financial consequences of the transactions for the Company.
This information is included above and in agenda item 4.
The statutory auditor of the Company shall be notified of this
conflict of interest.
(...)
4. In the framework of the ABB, the Company will enter into an
agreement with Xtrion NV and Melexis Technologies NV in order
to share the costs of the Transaction (the Cost Sharing
Agreement).
The board of directors resumes the deliberations of the
committee of independent directors in application of article
7:97 BCAC. The other directors have no further comments and
concur with these considerations and the decision of the
committee.
For the application of article 7:96 BCAC, the board of directors
hereby further identifies:
- The nature of the transaction
With the Cost Sharing Agreement to be entered into, the
Company, Xtrion NV and Melexis Technologies wish to share the
costs of the Transaction pro rata to the number of shares they
sell.
- Justification of the decisions taken
The Company takes the opportunity to participate in the
professionally organized ABB process, which it would not be able
to organize for its participation of 1,785 shares alone. Given the
limited number of shares it is selling, it is only taking on a
fraction of the total cost of the Transaction. It would also have to
bear costs for other methods of selling her own shares.
Moreover, the Board of Directors is convinced that the
distribution of costs in accordance with the pro rata number of
shares sold per seller is logical and fair.
- The patrimonial consequences of the transactions for the
Company
The total cost of the Transaction is estimated at EUR
1,840,951. Of this, the Company shall bear 1,835.26 EUR in
accordance with the Cost Sharing Agreement, corresponding to
its pro rata share of the shares to be sold.
DECISION:
The Board of Directors unanimously decides to approve the Cost
Sharing Agreement, substantially in the form as attached as
Exhibit 4.”
Related parties transactions
Pursuant to article 7:97 of the Belgian Code of Companies
and Associations, companies listed on the stock exchange
must follow a special procedure before decisions are taken
or operations are executed concerning related parties. 
In 2021, the above mentioned procedure regarding related
parties transactions had to be applied once.
On 2 March 2021 at 2 pm Melexis announced the following
statement via a press release (www.melexis.com/en/go/
investors/xtrion-and-melexis-announce-private-
placement-of-melexis-shares) in accordance with article
7:97 of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations:
“In application of Article 7:97, §4/1 BCAC, Melexis is disclosing
hereby the fact that the proposed private placement contains
two aspects of related party transactions.
1° Nature of the related party transactions
Melexis, Melexis Technologies and Xtrion are expected to enter
into a placement agreement with the Joint Global Coordinators
pursuant to which the latter will execute the private placement
and facilitate the sale of shares resulting from the ABB. The
three companies will also share the costs of the private
placement amongst them.
2° Information on the related party
Xtrion is the controlling shareholder of Melexis, and as such
qualifies as a related party. The signing of the placement
agreement and the agreement on the cost sharing can be seen as
a related party transaction for Melexis and Melexis Technologies
under the scope of the special procedure of article 7:97 BCAC.
3° Date and value of the transaction
The Parties intend to share the costs of the ABB pro rata the
number of shares of the Company they each sell. These costs
Melexis Annual Report 2021
75
comprise a.o. the placement fees, tax on stock-exchange
transactions (TST), legal fees and the auditor fees. They have
been estimated (based on the reference closing price of the
Melexis share on Euronext Brussels on February 25 2021 of
EUR 96.70) at a maximum of EUR 1,849,951. These costs will
be shared pro rata the number shares sold by the parties in the
private placement, which will result in an estimated maximum
cost for:
Melexis of EUR 1,835.26 ; and for
Melexis Technologies of EUR 354,051.20.
The liabilities undertaken under the Placement Agreement are in
line with market practice for similar transactions and have been
undertaken severally pro rata the shares sold by the respective
parties in the private placement but not jointly.
4° Advice by Committee of Independent Directors and statutory
auditor’s review
In application of article 7:97 BCAC, the Committee of
Independent Directors of Melexis has issued a written advice,
the conclusion of which is:
“In view of the foregoing, the Committee advises to the Board of
Directors that it considers the entering into the Cost Sharing
Agreement and the Placement Agreement by the Company and
by Melexis Technologies is not contrary to the interest of the
Company and not unjustified. The Committee is also of the
opinion that it is highly unlikely that the entering into these
agreements would lead to disadvantages which would outweigh
the advantages outlined above in this advice.”
The Board of Directors of Melexis did not deviate from this
conclusion.
The review by the statutory auditor of Melexis, PwC
Bedrijfsrevisoren CVBA/SCRL in application of Article 7:97,
§4 BCAC concludes as follows: "Based on the procedures
we have performed, as described in this report, we do not
report any exceptions to you."
Other transactions with directors and
Executive Management
As determined by the Melexis Corporate Governance
Charter, members of the Board of Directors and the
Executive Management have to refrain from any action that
could raise an impression of being in conflict with the
interests of the company. Therefore, any transaction
between a director or a member of the Executive
Management and the company has to be reported to the
Chair of the Board of Directors.
In 2021, except for those mentioned above regarding the
private placement, there were no transactions between the
company and its directors or a member of the Executive
Management involving a conflict of interest. All related
party transactions were made on terms equivalent to those
that prevail in arm’s length transactions.
Insider trading
Melexis developed an Insider Trading Policy to comply with
the European and Belgian provisions on Insider Trading and
Market Abuse. In this respect, a list is kept up to date of all
people with managerial responsibilities as well as all other
people who have access to sensitive information related to
the Melexis share.
The purpose of the Melexis Insider Trading Policy is to
prevent the abuse of inside information.
Before trading any company shares, the members of the
Board of Directors and the Executive Management have to
receive the green light from the Compliance Officer and
have to report back once the transaction has been
completed. Furthermore, in compliance with the same
legislation, the members of the Board of Directors and the
Executive Management as well as their closely associated
persons have to notify all their transactions above a certain
threshold in Melexis shares to the Belgian Financial Services
and Markets Authority, who will publish these notices on its
website.
Compliance with the Melexis Insider Trading Policy is
supported and verified by the Compliance Officer.
7.8INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES IN
RELATION TO FINANCIAL REPORTING
The internal control and risk assessment procedures in
relation to the process of financial reporting are
coordinated by the CFO. Such procedures have to ensure
that the financial reporting is based on reliable information
and that the continuity of the financial reporting in
conformity with the IFRS accounting principles is
guaranteed.
The process of internal control in relation to the financial
reporting is based on the following principles:
Data on transactions or use of assets of the company are
registered accurately and saved in an automated global
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system by the
different Melexis functions.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Accounting transactions are registered in globally
standardized operating charts of accounts.
The financial information is prepared and reported in the
first instance by the accounting teams in the different
legal entities of Melexis worldwide.
Subsequently, the finance managers at the different
Melexis sites will review the prepared and reported local
financial information before sending it to the Global
Finance Department.
In the Global Finance Department, the financial
information will receive its final review before it is
included in the consolidated financial statements.
All Melexis sites use the same software for the reporting
of the financial data for consolidation.
Random checks are made to assure that:
»Transactions have been saved as required for the
preparation of the financial accounts in conformity
with the IFRS accounting principles.
» Transactions have been approved by the
authorized persons of the company.
Melexis is validly represented by the sole signature of the
CEO for all aspects of the daily management of the
company. Specific powers are granted to members of the
Executive Management to represent Melexis in matters
that relate to the function for which they are responsible.
For actions that fall outside the scope of the daily
management, the company is validly represented by two
directors acting together.
In the event of detection of certain deficiencies, this will be
reported to the Executive Management to determine which
appropriate measures can be taken.
The risk assessment in connection with the financial
reporting is based on the following principles:
Risks that the company is confronted with are detected
and monitored with the responsible persons of the
different functions of the company.
By using an automated ERP system, the responsible
persons of the functions have permanent access to the
financial information with regard to their function for
monitoring, controlling and directing purposes with
regard to their business activities.
Closing the accounts at the end of every month warrants
that the financial consequences of the identified risks are
monitored closely to be able to anticipate possible
adverse evolutions.
The financial results are also reviewed monthly on a
global level.
A data protection system based on antivirus software,
internal and external backup of data and the controlling
of access rights to information, protects the company's
information and guarantees the continuity of the financial
reporting. The adequacy and integrity of these IT systems
and procedures are reviewed regularly.
In accordance with the 2020 Belgian Code on Corporate
Governance, Melexis has set up an internal audit function,
whose resources and skills are adapted to assess the
financial reporting and the risk management of the
company. The Audit Committee receives a periodic
summary of the internal audit activities.
7.9ELEMENTS PERTINENT TO A
TAKE-OVER BID
Capital structure
The registered capital of Melexis NV amounts to EUR
564,813.86 and is represented by 40,400,000 equal shares
without par value. The shares are in registered or non-
material form.
Restrictions on the transfer of securities
The Articles of Association contain no restrictions on the
transfer of the shares. The Board of Directors is
furthermore not aware of any restrictions imposed by law
on the transfer of shares by any shareholder, except in the
framework of market abuse regulations.
Restrictions on the exercise of voting rights
Each share entitles the holder to one vote. The Articles of
Association contain no restrictions on the voting rights and
each shareholder can exercise his voting rights provided
that he is validly admitted to the annual shareholders'
meeting and his rights have not been suspended. Pursuant
to article 9 of the Articles of Association, the company is
entitled to suspend the exercise of the rights attached to
securities belonging to several owners until one person is
appointed towards the company as representative of the
security.
No one can vote at the annual shareholders' meeting using
voting rights attached to securities that have not been
reported in due time in accordance with the Articles of
Association and with the law.
The Board is not aware of any other restrictions imposed by
law on the exercise of voting rights.
Agreements among shareholders
The Board of Directors is not aware of any agreements
among shareholders that may result in restrictions on the
transfer of securities or the exercise of voting rights.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
77
Amendments to the Articles of Association
The Articles of Association can be amended by an
Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with the
Belgian Code of Companies and Associations. Each
amendment to the Articles of Association - including capital
increases or reductions, mergers, demergers and a winding
up - in general requires an attendance quorum of 50% of the
subscribed capital and acceptance by a qualified majority of
75% of the votes cast. More stringent majority
requirements have to be complied with in a number of
cases, such as the modification of the corporate object or
the company form.
Authorities of the Board of Directors to
issue, buy back or dispose of own shares
The Articles of Association do not mention any special
authorities granted to the Board of Directors to increase
the registered capital.
The Board of Directors is authorized by the Extraordinary
General Meeting of 23 April 2019 to acquire own shares of
the Company, either directly or by a person acting in his or
her own name but on behalf of the Company or by a direct
subsidiary within the meaning of Article 1:14, §2, 1°, 2° and
4° of the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations. The
Company is subject to the following conditions for the
acquisition of own shares in the context of Article 7:215 of
the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations:
This authorization applies to a number of own shares that
is at most equal to the number of shares as a result of
which, due to the acquisition thereof, the limit of 20%
referred to in Article 620, § 1, first section, 2° of the
Belgian Companies Code would have been achieved.
The acquisition of a share in the framework of this
authorization must take place at a price per share
between EUR 0,01 and EUR 100,00.
The par value of the number of own shares to be acquired
that the company wishes to purchase, including the
previously acquired own shares held by the company,
may not exceed twenty per cent (20%) of the share
capital of the company.
The compensation for the acquisition of these own shares
may not exceed the company's resources that, in
accordance with Article 7:212 of the Belgian Code of
Companies and Associations, are eligible for distribution.
The acquisition of the shares in the framework of this
authorization will entail the immediate creation of a non-
distributable reserve ‘acquisition of own shares' equal to
the global purchase price of the acquired shares, and this
by means of a withdrawal from the available profit
reserve. The creation of a non-distributable reserve is
only mandatory if and for as long as the shares are held in
portfolio.
This authorization is valid for a period of five (5) years from
the publication of this decision in the Belgian Official
Gazette (10 May 2019). The existing authorizations of the
Board of Directors for the alienation of own shares held in
accordance with article 7:218, §1, of the Belgian Code of
Companies and Associations and article 622, §2, 1° of the
former Belgian Companies Code were awarded for an
indefinite period by the resolutions of the Extraordinary
General Meeting of 22 April 2014:
The number of own shares disposed of may not exceed
the number of shares in the company that a direct
subsidiary of the company may hold as a legitimate cross-
shareholding within the meaning of article 631, § 1 of the
Companies Code.
The disposal of a share under this authority shall take
place at the last closing price at which the shares were
quoted on the Brussels stock exchange at the moment of
disposal.
The shares concerned may only be transferred to Melexis
Technologies NV, whose registered office is situated at
3980 Tessenderlo, Transportstraat 1, RPR Hasselt
0467.222.076, or to a company of which Melexis NV
directly or indirectly holds more than 99% of the dividend
entitled securities.
The reserves the company has made unavailable for
distribution due to the ‘acquisition of own shares' are
transferred back to reserves available for distribution for
an amount equal to the acquisition value of the disposed
shares.
The Board of Directors is also authorized for an indefinite
period of time to dispose of purchased own shares in
accordance with article 7:218, §2, section 2, 1° of the
Companies Code to the extent that the shares are disposed
of on the regulated market on which they are quoted.
On 31 December 2021, the Melexis Group was not in the
possession of any shares in the registered capital of the
company8.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
8 On 5 March 2021, Xtrion NV, Melexis NV and Melexis Technologies NV sold Melexis shares in a private placement. Xtrion NV
sold a total of 1,444,398 existing shares, reducing its participation in Melexis from 53.6% to 50.0% + 1 share. Melexis and Melexis
Technologies sold all treasury shares, a total of 346,141.
Termination of management agreements
All management agreements with the members of the
Executive Management provide for a severance payments
equal to twelve months' fixed remuneration if the
management agreement is terminated due to a change of
control.
Other elements
The company has not issued securities with special control
rights.
No agreements have been concluded between the company
and its directors or employees providing for a compensation
if, as a result of a take-over bid, the directors resign or are
made redundant without valid reason or if the employment
of the employees is terminated.
7.10AUDITOR
PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren BV, whose registered office is
situated at Culliganlaan 5, 1831 Machelen, listed in the
Register for Legal Entities of Brussels with company
number 429.501.944, was appointed as statutory auditor of
the company. Ms. Sofie Van Grieken, auditor, was appointed
as the permanent representative of the auditor.
7.11COMPLIANCE WITH THE 2020
BELGIAN CODE ON CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Melexis does not grant shares, options or other rights to
acquire shares to the members of its Executive
Management. Contrary to recommendation 7.9 of the Code
2020, the members of the Executive Management are not
required to hold a minimum threshold of shares in the
Company. Melexis strongly believes in the Self-
Determination Theory (Edward L. Deci and Richard M.
Ryan, psychologists at the University of Rochester) arguing
that contingent rewards can have detrimental effects on
intrinsic motivation, creativity and innovation. Within
Melexis, we focus on intrinsic value creation for the
Company; the share price is a result thereof. The financial
numbers which impact the level of the business component
of the variable remuneration, i.e. revenue growth and EBIT
growth, are important elements driving the valuation of the
Company. As such, we believe there is a clear alignment
between shareholders on the one hand and management
and the Melexis community on the other.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
79
8
FINANCIAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
8.1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash, and cash equivalents (Note 8.9.5.A)
34,950,394
58,883,048
Current investments, derivatives (Note 8.9.5.B)
10,356,160
244,971
Accounts receivable - trade (Note 8.9.5.D)
80,229,168
65,099,023
Accounts receivable - related companies (Note 8.9.5.Z.2)
5,179,602
372,415
Assets for current tax (Note 8.9.5.X)
5,976,258
4,695,479
Inventories (Note 8.9.5.E)
144,490,280
123,457,242
Other current assets (Note 8.9.5.F)
10,680,012
10,636,656
Total current assets
291,861,874
263,388,836
Non-current assets:
Deferred tax assets (Note 8.9.5.X)
25,230,552
28,490,331
Other non-current assets (Note 8.9.5.Z.2)
3,140,921
4,202,869
Property, plant and equipment (Note 8.9.5.I)
132,020,095
129,949,108
Intangible assets (Note 8.9.5.G)
4,334,611
4,650,041
Leased assets (Note 8.9.5.H)
4,592,441
2,731,139
Total non-current
assets
169,318,620
170,023,489
TOTAL ASSETS
461,180,495
433,412,325
Melexis Annual Report 2021
81
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8.9.5.M)
Lease liabilities (Note 8.9.5.H)
1,718,141
1,632,661
Accounts payable - trade (Note 8.9.5.L)
22,667,627
18,327,737
Accounts payable - related companies (Note
8.9.5.Z.2)
19,785,548
15,759,006
Short-term employee benefits accruals (Note
8.9.5.J)
17,810,905
11,881,630
Accrued taxes (Note 8.9.5.X)
789,822
473,355
Other current liabilities (Note 8.9.5.L)
4,002,058
3,433,130
Deferred income (Note 8.9.5.K)
2,437,459
2,799,357
Total current liabilities
69,211,560
54,306,876
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt less current portion (Note 8.9.5.M)
62,000,000
Lease liabilities (Note 8.9.5.H)
2,908,663
2,122,166
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 8.9.5.X)
3,824
207,134
Total non-current liabilities
2,912,487
64,329,300
Equity:
Shareholders' capital
564,814
564,814
Reserve treasury shares
(3,817,835)
Legal reserve
56,520
56,520
Retained earnings
393,129,007
324,085,148
Cumulative translation adjustment
(4,694,303)
(6,112,907)
Equity attributable to company owners
389,056,038
314,775,740
Non-controlling interest
410
410
Total equity (Note 8.9.5.N)
389,056,448
314,776,149
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
461,180,495
433,412,325
The accompanying notes to this consolidated statement of financial position form an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
8.2 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Total revenue (Note 8.9.5.O)
643,786,021
507,517,322
Cost of sales (Note 8.9.5.Q)
(370,185,495)
(309,529,267)
Gross margin
273,600,526
197,988,055
Research and development expenses (Note 8.9.5.R)
(78,387,958)
(77,690,691)
General and administrative expenses (Note 8.9.5.S)
(32,052,847)
(30,929,601)
Selling expenses (Note 8.9.5.T)
(14,711,311)
(13,834,237)
Income from operations (EBIT)
148,448,410
75,533,526
Financial income (Note 8.9.5.W)
13,199,634
6,225,939
Financial charges (Note 8.9.5.W)
(7,347,737)
(5,846,771)
Profit or loss before tax
154,300,306
75,912,694
Income tax (Note 8.9.5.X)
(23,192,091)
(6,613,382)
Net profit or loss for the period
131,108,216
69,299,312
Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent
Earnings per share non-diluted (Note 8.9.5.AB)
3.25
1.72
Earnings per share diluted (Note 8.9.5.AB)
3.25
1.72
The accompanying notes to this consolidated income statement form an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
83
8.3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Net profit or loss
131,108,216
69,299,312
Other comprehensive income
Recyclable items of profit or loss
Cumulative translation adjustment
1,418,523
(1,523,466)
Total other comprehensive income for the period
1,418,523
(1,523,466)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
132,526,739
67,775,846
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
132,526,739
67,775,846
Non-controlling interests
The amounts included in other comprehensive income are net of tax effects.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
8.4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
in EUR
Number of
shares
Share capital
Legal reserve
Retained
earnings
Reserve
treasury
shares
CTA
Non-
controlling
interest
Total equity
31 December 2019
40,400,000
564,814
56,520
306,855,934
(3,817,835)
(4,589,522)
410
299,070,320
Net income
69,299,312
69,299,312
CTA movement
(81)
(1,523,385)
(1,523,466)
Dividends
(52,070,017)
(52,070,017)
31 December 2020
40,400,000
564,814
56,520
324,085,148
(3,817,835)
(6,112,907)
410
314,776,149
Net income
131,108,216
131,108,216
CTA movement
(81)
1,418,605
1,418,523
Dividends
(88,880,000)
(88,880,000)
Sale own shares
26,815,725
3,817,835
30,633,560
31 December 2021
40,400,000
564,814
56,520
393,129,007
(4,694,303)
410
389,056,448
In 2020 and 2021, no purchases of own shares took place.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
85
8.5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
in EUR
31 December (indirect method)
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit
131,108,216
69,299,312
Adjustments for operating activities
Deferred taxes (Note 8.9.5.X)
3,259,779
(841,052)
Unrealized financial results (Note 8.9.5.W)
(6,489,626)
(2,212,514)
Accrued income tax (Note 8.9.5.X)
16,817,249
4,549,900
Government grants (Note 8.9.5.P)
844,434
942,039
Depreciation and amortization (Note 8.9.5.V)
42,996,800
44,453,225
Depreciation and amortization leased assets (Note 8.9.5.H)
1,794,991
1,918,352
Financial results (Note 8.9.5.W)
1,954,204
(1,183,820)
Operating profit before working capital changes
192,286,048
116,925,442
Accounts receivable, net (Note 8.9.5.D)
(15,098,538)
(6,973,601)
Other current assets (Note 8.9.5.F)
(2,098,581)
(4,755,575)
Other non-current assets
1,061,712
(4,199,851)
Due from related companies (Note 8.9.5.Z)
(4,807,240)
(236,641)
Due to related companies (Note 8.9.5.Z)
4,026,542
26,206
Accounts payable
4,285,333
2,236,783
Employee benefit liabilities (Note 8.9.5.J)
5,929,275
1,238,783
Other current liabilities (Note 8.9.5.L)
526,044
(870,492)
Other non-current liabilities
(565,208)
389,245
Inventories (Note 8.9.5.E)
(26,700,113)
(210,145)
Interest paid (Note 8.9.5.W)
(112,062)
(482,299)
Prepayment income tax (Note 8.9.5.X)
(16,500,783)
(7,327,146)
Net cash from operating activities
142,232,430
95,760,709
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (Note 8.9.5.I and
8.9.5.G)
(39,088,143)
(24,835,443)
Interest received (Note 8.9.5.W)
5,331
56,297
Investments, proceeds, from current investments
244,971
(166,534)
Net cash used in investing activities
(38,837,842)
(24,945,680)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment and proceeds from long-term debts (Note 8.9.5.M)
(62,008,402)
93,563
Repayment leasings (Note 8.9.5.H)
(2,784,317)
(933,825)
Impact of exchange results on financing items
(4,315,933)
2,271,615
Dividend payment (Chapter 8.4)
(88,880,000)
(52,070,017)
Sale of shares
30,633,560
Net cash used in financing activities
(127,355,092)
(50,638,664)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
27,849
(64,841)
Cash at beginning of the period
58,883,048
38,771,524
Cash at end of the period
34,950,394
58,883,048
Cash at end of the period minus cash at beginning of the period
(23,932,655)
20,111,524
The accompanying notes to this statement of cash flows form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
87
8.6 RESULT OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with the company's financial statements
from previous years.
Revenue
In 2021, total revenue increased by 27% compared to
2020, from EUR 507,517,322 in 2020 to EUR
643,786,021 in 2021. The EUR/USD exchange rate had a
negative impact of 1% on sales.
The increase in sales was propelled by strong demand and
order intake. Structurally, we continue to enjoy strong
momentum of new products and content growth.
APAC continued being the largest region for Melexis,
representing 55% of total sales in 2021, led by China,
Hong Kong and Japan with respectively EUR 79,064,308,
EUR 61,043,570 and EUR 45,630,857 in sales. EMEA,
being the second largest region for Melexis, accounted
for 34% of total sales. NALA comes in third, accounting
for 11% of sales in 2021.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales consists of materials (raw materials and
semi-finished parts), subcontracting, labor, depreciation
and other direct production expenses. The cost of sales
amounted to EUR 370,185,495 in 2021 compared to EUR
309,529,267 in 2020. Expressed as a percentage of total
revenue, the cost of sales decreased from 61% in 2020 to
57.5% in 2021, mainly because of the increase in sales.
Gross margin
The gross margin, expressed as a percentage of total
revenues, increased from 39.0% in 2020 to 42.5% in
2021.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses amounted to EUR
78,387,958 in 2021, representing 12.2% of total revenue,
versus EUR 77,690,691 in 2020. The main research and
development activities focused on magnetic sensors,
inductive sensors, pressure sensors, temperature sensors,
optical sensors, tire monitoring sensors, sensor
interfaces, embedded drivers, embedded lighting and
smart drivers.
General, administrative and selling expenses
General, administrative and selling expenses mainly
consisted of salaries and salary related expenses, office
equipment and related expenses, commissions and
advertising expenses. The general, administrative and
selling expenses increased by 4% compared to 2020. The
main variance is attributable to an increase in costs
related to utilities and insurance.
Income from operations
The company recorded an operational income for 2021 of
EUR 148,448,410 compared to EUR 75,533,526 in 2020,
an increase of 97%. The increase in gross margin,
combined with a smaller increase in operating expenses
than in sales, led to an increase in the operating margin
from 14.9% in 2020 to 23.1% in 2021.
Financial result
The net financial result amounted to EUR 5,851,897
profit in 2021 compared to EUR 379,169 profit in 2020.
The (net) interest result amounted to a loss of EUR
524,946 in 2021 compared to a loss of EUR 794,089 in
2020. The currency exchange result (both realized and
unrealized) amounted to a loss of EUR 3,527,217 in 2021,
compared to a gain of EUR 1,306,140 in 2020. The fair
value of the inflation swaps resulted in an unrealized
financial gain of EUR 10,205,720  in 2021 (Note 8.9.5.W).
Income taxes
Income taxes amounted to EUR 23,192,091 in 2021
compared to EUR 6,613,382 in 2020 (Note 8.9.5.X).
Net income
The company recorded a net income for 2021 of EUR
131,108,216, an increase of 89% compared to 2020.
8.7 LIQUIDITY, WORKING CAPITAL
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash deposits amounted to EUR 34,950,394 as
of 31 December, 2021, compared to EUR 58,883,048 as
of 31 December, 2020.
In 2021, operating cash flow before working capital
changes amounted to EUR 192,286,048 compared to
EUR 116,925,442 in 2020.  Net operating cash flow
including working capital changes amounted to EUR
142,232,430. This amount was mainly impacted by
changes in inventories, accounts receivable and accrued
expenses.
The cash flow from investing activities was negative by an
amount of EUR 38,837,842, as a result of investments in
fixed assets amounting to EUR 39,088,143 compensated
by financial fixed assets for an amount of EUR 3,817,835,
interest received for an amount of EUR 5,331 and
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
proceeds from current investments for an amount of EUR
244,971. The cash flow from financing activities was
negative by an amount of EUR 127,355,092. This was
mainly the net result of the repayment of long-term debt
for an amount of EUR 62,008,402, the impact of exchange
results on financing items amounting to EUR 4,315,933,
the repayment of leasings amounting to EUR 2,784,317
and the 2020 final and 2021 interim dividend payment
amounting to EUR 88,880,000, compensated by the sale
of treasury shares for an amount of EUR 30,633,560.
8.8 STATEMENT OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
The Melexis Board of Directors hereby certifies, for and
on behalf of the company, that, to its knowledge:
(a)the financial statements prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards give a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of the company and the
entities included in the consolidation as a whole, and,
(b)the management report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and
the position of the company and the entities included
in the consolidation as a whole, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties
they face.
The consolidated statements were approved and
authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 28
March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by Marc Biron.
The consolidated statements haven't been changed after
the approval by the Board of Directors.
Marc Biron
Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Melexis Annual Report 2021
89
8.9 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8.9.1General
Melexis is a limited liability company incorporated under
Belgian law. The company has been operating since 1988.
The company designs, develops, tests and markets
advanced integrated semiconductor devices mainly for
the automotive industry. The company sells its products
to a wide customer base in the automotive industry in
Europe, Asia and North America.
The accounting year covers the period from 1 January
2021 to 31 December 2021.
The Melexis Group of companies employed on average
(FTE) 1,482 people in 2021 and 1,449 in 2020.
The registered office of the Group is located at
Rozendaalstraat 12, 8900 Ieper, Belgium. The company is
listed on Euronext.
The consolidated results as included in the press release
were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors
subsequent to the meeting held on 28 January 2022.
8.9.2Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IASB”) and in conformity with IFRS as
adopted by the European Union until 31 December 2021
(collectively “IFRS”). Melexis did not apply any new IFRS
requirements not yet effective in 2021.
8.9.3Summary of significant accounting
policies
The consolidated financial statements of Melexis NV
were prepared according to IFRS as accepted by the EU
on 1 January 2021. The principal accounting policies
adopted when preparing the consolidated financial
statements of Melexis NV were as follows:
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements were prepared
under the historical cost convention, except for
investments available for sale, assets held for sale and
derivative financial instruments, which were stated at
their fair value as disclosed in the accounting policies
hereafter.
Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of policies and reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and
associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and various other factors that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis of making the judgments about
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which the estimate is
revised when the revision affects only that period or in
the period of the revision and future periods if the
revision affects both current and future periods.
The critical estimates and judgments that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are listed below.
Assumptions and estimates are applied when recognizing
and measuring provisions for tax and litigation risks,
determining inventory write-downs, assessing the extent
to which deferred tax assets will be realized (Note
8.9.5.X), useful lives of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets (Note 8.9.5.G and 8.9.5.I).
Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible
temporary differences, unused tax losses/tax attributes
carried forward and fair value reserves entries only if it is
probable that future taxable profits (based on Melexis'
operational plans) are available to use those temporary
differences and losses/tax attributes. This includes
management's best estimate based on all facts and
circumstances. The actual tax results in future periods
may differ from the estimate made at the time the
deferred taxes are recognized. Other assumptions and
estimates are disclosed in the respective notes relevant
to the item where the assumptions or estimates were
used for measurement (Note 8.9.5.X).
Please refer to the accounting policies of inventories,
property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and
provisions in this chapter for the assumptions and
estimates.
Presentation currency
The euro has been designated as the presentation
currency of Melexis NV. To consolidate the company and
each of its subsidiaries, the financial statements of foreign
consolidated subsidiaries, with a non-EUR currency, are
translated at year-end exchange rates with respect to the
statement of financial position and at the average
exchange rate for the year with respect to the income
statement. All resulting translation differences are
included in a translation reserve in equity.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Foreign currency transactions
Each entity within the Group translates its foreign
currency transactions and balances into its functional
currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the functional currency and the
foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Exchange
rate differences arising on the settlement of monetary
items or on reporting monetary items at rates different
from those at which they were initially recorded during
the period or reported in previous financial statements
are recognized in the income statement in the period in
which they arise.
Foreign currency translation
Since the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999, and
in accordance with Belgian law, Melexis NV keeps its
books and prepares its consolidated financial statements
in euro. The functional currency of the subsidiaries is as
follows:
Melexis Inc.
USD
Melexis GmbH
EUR
Melexis Bulgaria EOOD
BGN
Melexis Ukraine
UAH
Melexis Technologies SA
CHF
Melexis NV/BO France
EUR
Sentron AG
CHF
Melefin NV
EUR
Melexis Technologies NV
EUR
Melexis NV/BO Philippines
PHP
K.K. Melexis Japan Technical Research Center
JPY
Melexis Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
CNY
Melexis (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
MYR
Melexis Technologies NV/BO Malaysia
MYR
Melexis Dresden GmbH
EUR
Melexis France SAS
EUR
Melexis Korea Yuhan Hoesa
KRW
Assets and liabilities of Melexis Inc., Melexis Ukraine,
Melexis Bulgaria EOOD, Sentron AG, Melexis
Technologies SA, K.K. Melexis Japan Technical Research
Center, Melexis NV/BO Philippines, Melexis Electronic
Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Melexis Technologies NV/
BO Malaysia, Melexis (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. and Melexis
Korea Yuhan Hoesa are translated at closing rate, and
revenues and expenses are translated at the average
exchange rate during the period. Equity components have
been translated at historical exchange rates. Gains or
losses resulting from this translation are reflected in the
component ‘cumulative translation adjustment’ in the
statement of financial position.
Principles of consolidation
Where the company has control over an investee, it is
classified as a subsidiary. The company controls an
investee if all three of the following elements are present:
power over the investee, exposure to variable returns
from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its
power to affect those variable returns. Control is re-
assessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that
there may be a change in any of these elements of control.
De facto control exists in situations where the company
has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of
the investee without holding the majority of the voting
rights. In determining whether de facto control exists, the
company considers all relevant facts and circumstances,
including:
The size of the company's voting rights relative to both
the size and dispersion of other parties who hold voting
rights
Substantive potential voting rights held by the
company and by other parties
Other contractual arrangements
Historic patterns in voting attendance.
The consolidated financial statements present the results
of the company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if
they formed a single entity. Inter-company transactions
and balances between group companies are therefore
eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the
results of business combinations using the acquisition
method. In the statement of financial position, the
acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities are initially recognized at their fair values at the
acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income from the date on which control is obtained. They
are deconsolidated from the date on which control
ceases.
The consolidation scope includes on the one hand Melexis
NV and its two branch offices being Melexis NV/BO
Philippines, and Melexis NV/BO France. On the other
hand, the subsidiaries being part of the consolidation
scope are Melexis Ukraine, Melexis Inc., Melexis GmbH,
Melexis Bulgaria EOOD, Sentron AG, Melefin NV,
Melexis Technologies NV, Melexis Technologies SA, K.K.
Melexis Japan Technical Research Center, Melexis
Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Melexis
(Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Melexis Technologies NV/BO
Malaysia, Melexis Dresden GmbH, Melexis France SAS
and Melexis Korea Yuhan Hoesa.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash on hand and cash in different bank
accounts. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
Melexis Annual Report 2021
91
investments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash with original maturities of three months
or less and that are subject to an insignificant risk of
change in value.
Hedging
The company can apply hedge accounting for a part of its
financial instruments as defined under IFRS 9.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the
date a derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of
each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent
changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature
of the item being hedged. The hedges whereby hedge
accounting is applied are cash flow hedges. At the
inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents
the economic relationship between hedging instruments
and hedged items including whether changes in the cash
flows of the hedging instruments are expected to offset
changes in the cash flows of hedged items. The Group
documents its risk management objective and strategy
for undertaking its hedge transactions. The table with
outstanding derivatives at year end is disclosed in Note
8.9.5.C.
Inventories
Inventories, including work-in-progress, are comprised of
material, labor and manufacturing overheads and are
valued at the lower of cost (determined on FIFO basis) or
net realizable value after reserve for obsolete items. Net
realizable value is the selling price in the ordinary course
of business, less the costs of completion, marketing and
distribution. For processed inventories, cost includes the
applicable allocation of fixed and variable overhead costs.
Unrealizable inventory has been fully written off.
Inventory is written off when no sales are expected in the
next six months.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis
over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings
20-33 years
Machinery, equipment and installations
5 years
Furniture and vehicles
5 years
Computer equipment
3-5 years
Mask set
5 years
Melexis does capitalize the expenses for masks as
tangible assets. A mask is a thin sheet of material from
which a pattern has been cut, placed over a
semiconductor chip so that an integrated circuit can be
formed on the exposed areas. Masks can be used for the
lifetime of the product. Therefore, masks are depreciated
over the estimated useful lifetime of 5 years. An item of
property, plant and equipment is initially measured at its
cost. Cost includes:
Its purchase price, including import duties and non-
refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade
discounts and rebates
Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to
the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by
management
The estimated costs of dismantling and removing the
item and restoring the site on which it is located, unless
those costs relate to inventories produced during that
period.
Expenditures, incurred after the fixed assets have been
placed in operation, such as repairs and maintenance and
overhaul costs, are included in the statement of
comprehensive income, in the period in which the costs
are incurred.
Depreciation starts when the asset is ready for use.
The useful life and depreciation methods are reviewed
periodically to ensure that the method and period of
depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of
economic benefits from items of property, plant and
equipment.
Investments and other financial assets
(a)Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
measurement categories:
Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either
through OCI or through profit or loss)
Those to be measured at amortized cost.
The classification depends on the entity's business model
for managing the financial assets and the contractual
terms of the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will
either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For
investments in equity instruments that are not held for
trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made
an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to
account for the equity investment at fair value through
other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only
when its business model for managing those assets
changes.
(b)Recognition and derecognition
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are
recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are
derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from
the financial assets have expired or have been transferred
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership.
(c)Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial
asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset
not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of
the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets
carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are
considered in their entirety when determining whether
their cash flows are solely payment of principal and
interest.
Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends
on the Group's business model for managing the asset
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are
three measurement categories into which the Group
classifies its debt instruments:
Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows where those cash flows
represent solely payments of principal and interest are
measured at amortized cost. Interest income from
these financial assets is included in finance income
using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or
loss arising on derecognition is recognized directly in
profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses)
together with foreign exchange gains and losses.
Impairment losses are presented as separate line item
in the statement of profit or loss.
FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows and for selling the financial
assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely
payments of principal and interest, are measured at
FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken
through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment
gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange
gains and losses which are recognized in profit or loss.
When the financial asset is derecognized, the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognized
in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these
financial assets is included in finance income using the
effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains
and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and
impairment expenses are presented as separate line
item in the statement of profit or loss.
FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain
or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently
measured at FVPL is recognized in profit or loss and
presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period
in which it arises.
Equity instruments
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments
at fair value. Where the Group's management has elected
to present fair value gains and losses on equity
investments in OCI, there is no subsequent
reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or
loss following the derecognition of the investment.
Dividends from such investments continue to be
recognized in profit or loss as other income when the
Group's right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are
recognized in other gains/(losses) in the statement of
profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and
reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments
measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from
other changes in fair value.
(d)Impairment
From 1 January 2018, the Group assesses, on a forward-
looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with
its debt instruments carried at amortized cost and FVOCI.
The impairment methodology applied depends on
whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk.
For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified
approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected
lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of
the receivables.
Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as
held for sale when:
They are available for immediate sale
Management is committed to a plan to sell
It is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be
made or that the plan will be withdrawn
An active program to locate a buyer has been initiated
The asset or disposal group is being marketed at a
reasonable price in relation to its fair value
A sale is expected to complete within twelve months
from the date of classification.
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93
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held
for sale are measured at the lower of:
Their carrying amount immediately prior to being
classified as held for sale in accordance with the
Group's accounting policy
Fair value less costs of disposal.
Following their classification as held for sale, non-current
assets (including those in a disposal group) are not
depreciated. The results of operations disposed during
the year are included in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income up to the date of disposal.
Retirement benefits: defined contribution
schemes
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which
the Group pays fixed contributions (percentage of annual
gross salary). The scheme is funded through payments to
the insurance company. Contributions to defined
contribution pension schemes are charged to the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the
year to which they relate.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets, externally purchased, are measured
initially at cost. Intangible assets are recognized if it is
probable that the future economic benefits that are
attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. After initial
recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less
accumulated amortization and any accumulated
impairment losses. Intangible assets are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the best estimate of their useful
lives. The amortization period and the amortization
method are reviewed annually at each financial year end.
Melexis does not have intangible assets with indefinite
useful lives.
Amounts paid for licenses are capitalized and then
amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected
periods of benefit. The expected useful life of licenses is 5
years, IP is 10 years.
Business combinations
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the
results of business combinations using the purchase
method. In the statement of financial position, the
acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities are initially recognized at their fair values at the
acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income from the date on which control is obtained. They
are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the
company's interest in the fair value of the net identifiable
assets and liabilities acquired as at the date of the
exchange transaction is recorded as goodwill and
recognized as an asset in the statement of financial
position. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase
gain is recognized immediately in the statement of
comprehensive income. The identifiable assets and
liabilities recognized upon acquisition are measured at
their fair values as at that date. Any non-controlling
interest is stated at the minority's proportion of the fair
values. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign
entity and any fair value adjustments to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition
of that foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities
of the company (unless it concerns badwill, this is
recognized in the comprehensive income). Goodwill is
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment of goodwill is included in operating profit.
Goodwill is tested yearly for impairment losses.
Research and development costs
According to IAS 38 Par. 57 development costs are
capitalized, only if among others the technical and
economic feasibility can be proven, the future economic
benefits are probable and costs can be reliably measured.
Management has reviewed the development expenses
based on the IFRS criteria and is of the opinion that the
development expenses should be expensed as the
existence of an actual market for the output of Melexis’
development efforts can only be demonstrated in a late
stage of the project cycle.
Equity
The shares of Melexis NV are listed without par value.
Melexis' aim in managing its equity is to maintain a
healthy financial structure with a minimal dependency on
external financing as well as to create shareholders value.
Melexis intends to pay out regular (interim) dividends in
order to maximize the return on equity for its
shareholders.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are presented in the statement of
financial position as a deduction from equity. The
acquisition of treasury shares is presented as a change in
equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the statement of
comprehensive income on the sale, issuance, or
cancellation of treasury shares. Consideration received is
presented in the financial statements as a change in
equity.
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Provisions
A provision is recognized when, and only when an
enterprise has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
as a result of a past event and it is probable (i.e. more
likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimate.
Where the effect of the time value of money is material,
the amount of a provision is the present value of the
expenditures expected to be required to settle the
obligation.
Warranty claims
Even though Melexis has installed elaborate test
procedures before commencing delivery of its products,
product defects might still arise upon the installation or
the end consumer’s use of the product. If such product
defects materialize, expensive and time-consuming
product modifications might ensue, and further liability
claims might arise. A provision for expected but not yet
known warranties is not recognized because a sufficiently
reliable estimate of the amount is not possible. The
amount recognized for known warranty claims is the best
estimate of the expenditure required to settle the claim
based on historical experience.
Reserves
Capital reserves represent the legal reserve of the parent
company and are in accordance with the Belgian law. The
translation reserve is used for translation differences
arising on consolidation of financial statements of foreign
entities.
Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests include the third party interests
in the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities
recognized upon acquisition of a subsidiary as well as the
minority share of the result of the year and retained
earnings.
Revenue recognition
Melexis has one major revenue stream. The Group
designs, develops and delivers semiconductors. Sales are
recognized when control over the product has
transferred, being when the products are shipped to or
delivered at the customer. In case customers make a
payment before  the transfer of control is met, a contract
liability is recognized as prescribed in the IFRS 15
standard.
The Group is involved in several consignment
arrangements. Revenue is not recognized upon delivery
of a product if the product is held on consignment, but
when the control is transferred to the customer.
The Group does not have contracts where the period
between the transfer of the promised goods or services to
the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one
year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of
the transaction prices for the time value of money.
Variable consideration: some of the contracts contain
commercial discounts and rebates. These incentives are
included in the transaction price. A liability is set up for
the most likely amount of variable consideration that is to
be paid by Melexis in the future. This liability is
recognized when the revenue and the corresponding
accounts receivable position is recognized.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. Borrowing
costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are included in the cost
of the asset.
Government grants
Government grants are deferred and amortized into
income over the period necessary to match them with the
related costs that they are intended to compensate.
Grants received are treated as deferred income in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The company recognizes government grants if they have
reasonable assurance that the grants will be received.
They are recognized as income on a systematic and
rational basis over the periods necessary to match them
with the related costs. The grant related revenue is
recorded net of the related expense in the statement of
comprehensive income and as deferred income on the
statement of financial position.
Income taxes
The income tax charge is based on the result of the year
and considers deferred taxation. Deferred taxes are
calculated using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
these temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled, based on tax rates enacted or
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
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95
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred
tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would
follow from the manner in which the enterprise expects,
at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying
amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
regardless of the moment when the timing difference is
likely to reverse. Deferred tax assets are not discounted
and are classified as non-current assets in the statement
of financial position.
Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable
that sufficient taxable profits will be available against
which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. At each
balance sheet date, the company reassesses
unrecognized deferred tax assets and the carrying
amount of deferred tax assets. The enterprise recognizes
a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset to the
extent that it has become probable that future taxable
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
The company conversely reduces the carrying amount of
a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow the benefit of part or that entire deferred tax asset
to be utilized.
A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable
temporary differences, unless the deferred tax liability
arises from goodwill for which amortization is not
deductible for tax purposes.
Impairment of assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Whenever the carrying
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an
impairment loss is recognized in income. The recoverable
amount is the higher amount of an asset's net selling price
and value in use. The net selling price is the amount
obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm's length
transaction while value in use is the present value of
estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the
continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end
of its useful life.
Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets
or, if it is not possible, for the cash-generating unit.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is
recorded when there is an indication that the impairment
losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have
decreased.
Segments
Melexis uses the management approach for determining
its segment information. As of 2014, Melexis has only one
operating segment. The available information that is
evaluated regularly has only one operating segment.
Melexis' products and production processes have evolved
in such a way that the distinction between automotive
and non-automotive segments is no longer relevant.
Operating decisions are taken during a committee lead by
the CEO, based on performance assessments. Financial
information on geographical segments is presented in
Note 8.9.5.Y.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial
statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is
remote.
A contingent asset is not recognized in the financial
statements, but disclosed when an inflow of economic
benefits is probable.
Subsequent events
Post year end events that provide additional information
about a company's position at the balance sheet date
(adjusting events) are reflected in the financial
statements.
Post year end events that are not adjusting events are
disclosed in the notes when material.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net
result for the period attributable to ordinary
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period.
Financial liabilities
All movements in financial liabilities are accounted at
trade date.
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value.
Subsequently they are carried at amortized cost using the
effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is
calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any
discount or premium on issue. Any differences between
cost and redemption value are recognized in the
statement of comprehensive income upon redemption.
Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities
are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently
carried at amortized cost using the effective interest
method.
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Derivative financial instruments
If a forecast transaction is no longer considered highly
probable but the forecast transaction is still expected to
occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other
comprehensive income is frozen and recognized in profit
or loss in accordance with the policy set out in the
paragraph above. Subsequent changes in the fair value of
the derivative are recognized in profit or loss. If the
Group closes out its position before the transaction takes
place (even though it is still expected to take place) the
cumulative gain or loss on changes in fair value of the
derivative is recognized in profit and loss. If, at any point,
the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur,
the cumulative gain or loss is reclassified from the cash
flow hedge reserve to profit or loss immediately.
The effective portion of gains and losses on derivatives
used to manage cash flow interest rate risk (such as
floating to fixed interest rate swaps) are also recognized
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
cash flow hedge reserve. However, if the Group closes
out its position early, the cumulative gains and losses
recognized in other comprehensive income are frozen
and reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to
profit or loss using the effective interest method. The
ineffective portion of gains and losses on derivatives used
to manage cash flow interest rate risk are recognized in
profit or loss within finance expense or finance income.
Where derivatives are used to hedge the Group's
exposure to fair value interest rate risk (such as fixed to
floating rate swaps), the hedged item is re-measured to
take into account the gain or loss attributable to the
hedged risk (in the case of a fixed rate loan, the hedged
risk is changes in the fair value of interest rates) with the
gains or losses arising recognized in profit or loss. This
offsets the gain or loss arising on the hedging instrument
which is measured at fair value through profit or loss.  An
overview of the derivative financial instruments with
their  fair value can be found in Note 8.9.5.C.
Leasing
IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability
reflecting future lease payments and a ‘right-of-use asset’
for virtually all lease contracts. For lessors, the
accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB
has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as
well as the guidance on the combination and separation
of contracts), lessors will also be affected by the new
standard. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration. The Group leases various properties and
cars.
Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 1
to 9 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual
basis and contain a wide range of different terms and
conditions. The weighted average lessee’s incremental
borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January
2021 was between 0.8% and 2.11%.
From 1 January 2019, leases are recognized as a right-of-
use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at
which the leased asset is available for use by the Group.
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and
finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss
over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over
the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on
a straight-line basis. Assets and liabilities arising from a
lease are initially measured on a present value basis.
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the
following lease payments:
• Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed
payments), less any lease incentives receivable
• Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a
rate
• Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under
residual value guarantees
• The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is
reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the
lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate
implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the
rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the
funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a
similar economic environment with similar terms and
conditions. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost
comprising the following:
• The amount of the initial measurement of the lease
liability
• Any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date less any lease incentives received
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97
• Any initial direct costs, and
• Restoration costs.
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of
low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as
an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases
with a lease term of twelve months or less.  Melexis
recognizes the interest expenses of lease liabilities in the
interest paid component in the cash-flow statement. 
Melexis opted not to distinguish between lease and non-
lease components and accounted for the full amount of
the lease liability.
Adoption of new and revised standards
The consolidated financial statements of Melexis NV are
prepared according to IFRS as accepted by the EU on 1
January 2021.
During the current financial year, the Group has adopted
all the new and revised Standards and Interpretations
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) and the International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the IASB, that are
relevant to its operations and effective for the accounting
year starting on 1 January 2021. The Group has not
applied any new IFRS requirements that are not yet
effective as per 31 December 2021.
The following amendments to standards are mandatory
for the first time for the financial year beginning 1
January 2021 and have been endorsed by the European
Union:
1.Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts –
deferral of IFRS 9  (effective 01/01/2021). This
amendment changes the fixed expiry date for the
temporary exemption in IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts from
applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, so that entities
would be required to apply IFRS 9 for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
2.Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4
and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2
(effective 01/01/2021). These amendments address
issues that might affect financial reporting after the
reform of an interest rate benchmark, including its
replacement with alternative benchmark rates. The
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2021, with earlier application
permitted.
3.Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases Covid 19-
Related Rent Concessions (effective 01/06/2020, with
early application permitted). If certain conditions are met,
the Amendment would permit lessees, as a practical
expedient, not to assess whether particular covid-19-
related rent concessions are lease modifications. Instead,
lessees that apply the practical expedient would account
for those rent concessions as if they were not lease
modifications.
The following new standard and amendments have been
issued, are not mandatory for the first time for the
financial year beginning 1 January 2021 but have been
endorsed by the European Union:
1.IFRS 17 ‘Insurance contracts’ (effective 1
January 2023). This standard replaces IFRS 4, which
currently permits a wide variety of practices in
accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will
fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that
issue insurance contracts and investment contracts with
discretionary participation features. On 17 March 2020,
IASB decided to defer pop effective date to annual
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
The endorsement includes the amendments issued by the
Board in June 2020, which are aimed at helping
companies implement the Standard and making it easier
for them to explain their financial performance.
The EU regulation provides an optional exemption from
applying the annual cohort requirement that relates to
the timing of the recognition of the profit in the contract,
the contractual service margin, in profit or loss. Entities
making use of the exemption are not applying IFRS as
issued by the IASB and need to disclose the fact.
2.Amendment to IFRS 16 Leases Covid 19-
Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021
(effective 01/04/2021, with early application permitted).
The amendments extend, by one year, the May 2020
amendment that provides lessees with an exemption
from assessing whether a COVID-19-related rent
concession is a lease modification. In particular, the
amendment permits a lessee to apply the practical
expedient regarding COVID-19-related rent concessions
to rent concessions for which any reduction in lease
payments affects only payments originally due on or
before 30 June 2022 (rather than only payments
originally due on or before 30 June 2021). The
amendment is effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 April 2021 (earlier application
permitted, including in financial statements not yet
authorized for issue at the date the amendment is issued).
3.Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations;
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; IAS 37 Provisions,
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as well as
Annual Improvements (effective 1 January 2022). The
package of amendments includes narrow-scope
amendments to three Standards as well as the Board’s
Annual Improvements, which are changes that clarify the
wording or correct minor consequences, oversights or
conflicts between requirements in the Standards.
Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations
update a reference in IFRS 3 to the Conceptual
Framework for Financial Reporting without changing the
accounting requirements for business combinations.
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and
Equipment prohibit a company from deducting from the
cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received
from selling items produced while the company is
preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a
company will recognize such sales proceeds and related
cost in profit or loss.
Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets specify which costs a
company includes when assessing whether a contract will
be loss-making.
Annual Improvements 2018-2020 make minor
amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9
Financial Instruments, IAS 41 Agriculture and the
Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16 Leases.
The following amendments have been issued, but are not
mandatory for the first time for the financial year
beginning 1 January 2021 and have not been endorsed by
the European Union:
1.Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial
Statements: Classification of Liabilities as current or non-
current’ (effective 01/01/2023), affect only the
presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial
position — not the amount or timing of recognition of any
asset, liability income or expenses, or the information that
entities disclose about those items. They:
Clarify that the classification of liabilities as
current or non-current should be based on rights that are
in existence at the end of the reporting period and align
the wording in all affected paragraphs to refer to the
"right" to defer settlement by at least twelve months and
make explicit that only rights in place "at the end of the
reporting period" should affect the classification of a
liability;
Clarify that classification is unaffected by
expectations about whether an entity will exercise its
right to defer settlement of a liability; and make clear that
settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of
cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.
2.Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of
Accounting policies (effective 1 January 2023). The
amendments aim to improve accounting policy
disclosures and to help users of the financial statements
to distinguish between changes in accounting estimates
and changes in accounting policies. The IAS 1 amendment
requires companies to disclose their material accounting
policy information rather than their significant
accounting policies. Further, the amendment to IAS 1
clarifies that immaterial accounting policy information
need not be disclosed. To support this amendment, the
Board also amended IFRS Practice Statement 2, ‘Making
Materiality Judgements’, to provide guidance on how to
apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy
disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
Earlier application is permitted (subject to any local
endorsement process).
3.Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition
of Accounting Estimates (effective 1 January 2023). The
amendment to IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors’, clarifies how
companies should distinguish changes in accounting
policies from changes in accounting estimates. The
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2023. Earlier application
is permitted (subject to any local endorsement process).
4.Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred
Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction (effective 1 January 2023). The amendments 
clarify how companies account for deferred tax on
transactions such as leases and decommissioning
obligations. The main change in the amendments is an
exemption from the initial recognition exemption of IAS
12.15(b) and IAS 12.24. Accordingly, the initial
recognition exemption does not apply to transactions in
which equal amounts of deductible and taxable
temporary differences arise on initial recognition. The
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2023. Early adoption is
permitted.
5.Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts:
Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – Comparative
Melexis Annual Report 2021
99
Information (issued on 9 December 2021, effective 1
January 2023). The amendment is a transition option
relating to comparative information about financial
assets presented on initial application of IFRS 17. The
amendment is aimed at helping entities to avoid
temporary accounting mismatches between financial
assets and insurance contract liabilities, and therefore
improve the usefulness of comparative information for
users of financial statements.
At any time, management aims at providing a fair
representation of the financial statements to its
stakeholders according to IFRS legislation. In case of
changes in IFRS legislation that materially impact, but are
not yet adopted by Melexis, management ensures timely
disclosure of the impact on Melexis’ financial statements.
There is no impact expected.
The Group elected not to adopt early the new Standards,
Interpretations and Amendments, which have been
issued but are not yet effective as per 31 December 2021.
6.9.4Overview of Group structure
Please refer to chapter 9.1 for the shareholder structure.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
8.9.5Notes
A.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Cash at bank and in hand
34,950,394
58,883,048
Total
34,950,394
58,883,048
B.CURRENT INVESTMENTS, DERIVATIVES
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Current investments, derivatives
10,356,160
244,971
The amount of current investments recognized by Melexis as per 31 December 2021 fully relates to derivative financial
assets which are all measured for at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in profit or loss by
Melexis. More information on the actual gains and losses recognized in the profit and loss statement of Melexis can be found
in Note 8.9.5.W.
There were no outstanding derivatives as per 31 December 2021 for which Melexis has elected to apply hedge accounting by
designating the derivative as a hedging instrument in an eligible relationship.
No outstanding derivatives were classified as a liability under Derivative financial instruments.
A detailed overview of the outstanding derivatives, categorized under Current investments, is included in Note 8.9.5.C.
C.DERIVATIVES
Notional amounts
The following table presents the evolution of the aggregate notional amounts of the Group's outstanding derivative financial
instruments:
31 December
2021
2020
Outstanding FX hedge contracts on 31 December not exceeding 1 year
USD
50,000,000
55,000,000
Outstanding inflation hedge contracts, exceeding 1 year
EUR
30,000,000
FX hedge contracts are entered into in order to hedge (part of) the outstanding balance sheet exposure in foreign currency
(USD) while inflation hedge contracts are used to hedge Belgian salaries.
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101
Fair value
The fair value of derivatives is based upon mark to market valuations. All derivative financial instruments are measured at
fair value derived from level 2 input criteria. For FX swaps, this is calculated using the forward rate of the appropriate
currency pair on 31 December.
The following table presents an overview of the fair value of outstanding derivatives, classified as an asset under Current
investments, Derivatives:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Assets
Fair value
Fair value
Outstanding FX swaps - level 2
150,440
244,971
Outstanding inflation swaps - level 2
10,205,720
Total, classified under Current investments (see also Note 8.9.5.B)
10,356,160
244,971
D.TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables are measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, less allowance for credit
losses. Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their
fair value. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs.
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Trade accounts receivable
80,297,319
65,313,272
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(68,151)
(214,248)
Total
80,229,168
65,099,023
As of 31 December 2021, trade receivables of EUR 6,834,434 were past due.
The aging analysis of these receivables, including allowance for doubtful accounts, is as follows:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Not due
73,394,734
61,313,256
<30 days
5,794,097
3,557,352
>30 <60 days
209,953
517,564
>60 days
830,384
(289,149)
Total
80,229,168
65,099,023
102
Melexis Annual Report 2021
In the following aging analysis, the distinction is made between the receivables for which an allowance for doubtful accounts
is made and the receivables for which no allowance for doubtful accounts is needed:
in EUR
31 December 2021
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
No allowance for
doubtful accounts
Total
receivables
Not due
73,394,734
73,394,734
<30 days
5,794,097
5,794,097
>30 <60 days
209,953
209,953
>60 days
68,151
762,234
830,384
Total
68,151
80,161,017
80,229,168
The credit control department reviews on a regular basis the outstanding balances of customers. When there is a significant
increase in the credit risk of a customer, an allowance for doubtful accounts is made. The analysis of the increased credit risk
is performed according to the credit loss model of IFRS 9. The output of the analysis did not result in material amounts to be
accounted for. More information on the credit loss analysis can be found in note 8.9.5 AM.
Melexis uses an early warning system to detect potential bad debtors. In this system, the most recent available financial
information of the customer (with focus on credit ratios) is combined with an analysis of their (future) order and payment
behavior. The analysis is done on a weekly basis and thoroughly investigated by the credit control team. No additional
impairment or credit losses needed to be taken in 2021.
E.INVENTORIES
Inventory is written off when no sales are expected or when the goods contain defects. In 2021, EUR 5,669,071 of additional
inventory was written off. EUR 6,322,862 of the inventory written off during the previous year was reversed because it had
been scrapped or sold. Work in progress consists of material that is being worked on in probing, assembly and final test.
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Raw materials and supplies, at cost
14,954,778
15,831,288
Work in progress, at cost
117,783,017
102,144,375
Finished goods, at cost
17,609,166
11,992,051
Reserve for obsolete stock
(5,856,680)
(6,510,471)
Net
144,490,280
123,457,242
F.OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Other receivables
7,713,241
7,432,262
Prepaid expenses
2,966,771
3,204,395
Total
10,680,012
10,636,656
The other receivables mainly relate to VAT.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
103
Prepaid expenses are expenses paid in advance for the whole year, for example insurance fees, license fees, etc. These
increase at the beginning of the year and decrease towards the end.
G.INTANGIBLE ASSETS
in EUR
31 December
Licenses
IP
Total
Acquisition value
Balance end of previous period
21,869,776
1,264,810
23,134,586
Additions of the period
1,498,803
1,498,803
Retirements (-)
(61,351)
(61,351)
CTA
118,576
118,576
Total
23,425,804
1,264,810
24,690,614
Depreciation
Balance end of previous period
17,219,735
1,264,810
18,484,545
Additions of the period
1,823,955
1,823,955
Retirements (-)
(61,351)
(61,351)
Transfers
CTA
108,855
108,855
Total
19,091,193
1,264,810
20,356,003
NET BOOK VALUE
4,334,611
4,334,611
Licenses are being amortized over a period of 5 years. IP is amortized over 10 years. All intangible assets have finite useful
lives. The yearly amortization expenses are included in the statement of comprehensive income mainly as cost of sales (note
8.9.5.Q) and research and development expenses (note 8.9.5.R).
104
Melexis Annual Report 2021
H.LEASED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
This note provides information for leased assets where Melexis is a lessee. The balance sheet shows the following amounts
related to leased assets:
in EUR
31 December
Land and building
Furniture and
vehicles
Total
Leased assets
Beginning of the period
5,966,029
362,327
6,328,356
Additions of the year
3,345,370
343,516
3,688,886
Retirements*
(2,068,026)
(74,759)
(2,142,785)
Transfers
9,606
(1,328)
8,278
CTA
162,455
162,455
End of the period
7,415,435
629,756
8,045,191
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning of the period
3,444,468
152,749
3,597,217
Additions of the period
1,601,697
111,806
1,713,503
Retirements
(1,977,034)
(7,388)
(1,984,422)
Transfers
1,442
1,442
CTA
125,008
125,008
End of the period
3,195,581
257,167
3,452,748
NET BOOK VALUE
4,219,854
372,589
4,592,443
Additions and retirements mainly relate to building rental contract modifications.
The balance sheet shows the following amounts related to lease liabilities:
in EUR
31 December
Current liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Total
Beginning of the period
1,632,661
2,122,166
3,754,827
End of the period
1,718,141
2,908,663
4,626,804
The table below shows the duration of the outstanding lease contracts:
in EUR
31 December
Land and building
Furniture and
vehicles
Total
< 1 year
1,585,308
132,833
1,718,141
> 1 year < 3 years
2,684,874
223,789
2,908,663
TOTAL
4,270,182
356,622
4,626,804
Melexis Annual Report 2021
105
The statement of profit and loss shows the following amounts relating to leases:
in EUR
Depreciation charges leased buildings
1,680,133
Depreciation charges leased vehicles
114,859
Interest expense (included in finance cost)
47,113
Expenses related to short-term leases or low-value assets (included in admin expenses)
667,331
I.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
in EUR
31 December
Land and
building
Machinery and
equipment
Furniture and
vehicles
Fixed assets
under
construction
Total
Cost
Beginning of the period
57,413,663
327,215,368
21,530,377
21,000,870
427,160,278
Additions of the period
624,694
1,733,725
1,911,363
26,029,730
30,299,511
Retirements (-)
(8,220)
(9,630,537)
(1,377,980)
(580,687)
(11,597,424)
Transfers
13,883,987
19,729,800
1,742,301
(35,356,087)
CTA
383,183
2,057,341
148,143
6,999
2,595,666
End of the period
72,297,306
341,105,696
23,954,203
11,100,825
448,458,030
Accumulated depreciation
Beginning of the period
22,183,832
259,010,579
16,016,760
297,211,171
Additions of the period
2,670,556
22,453,283
2,598,987
27,722,826
Retirements (-)
(8,220)
(9,198,086)
(1,292,521)
(10,498,827)
CTA
164,950
1,719,100
118,717
2,002,767
End of the period
25,011,118
273,984,876
17,441,943
316,437,937
NET BOOK VALUE
47,286,188
67,120,820
6,512,260
11,100,825
132,020,093
Additions of the year mainly relate to test equipment and infrastructure under construction.
Retirements: no material amount of compensation from third parties has been included in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
Fixed assets under construction: this mainly relates to the construction in progress of test equipment and infrastructure.
Retirements are mainly linked to items with zero net book value which are not in use anymore by the company.
There are currently no restrictions in title for any of our PPE assets nor are they pledged as security for liabilities. The
purchase commitments related to PPE assets are disclosed in note 8.9.5.AC.
106
Melexis Annual Report 2021
J.ACCRUED EXPENSES, ACCRUED CHARGES, PAYROLL AND RELATED TAXES
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Holiday pay and year-end bonus
14,896,706
8,403,533
Other social accruals
950,028
711,305
Remuneration
830,439
1,462,568
Social security
297,206
377,234
Direct and indirect taxes
836,525
926,989
Total
17,810,905
11,881,630
The increase in bonus accrual is directly linked to an increase in the operational result of Melexis: 50% of the bonus accrual is
based on the global business performance measured through the achievement of the target revenue growth and target EBIT
growth of Melexis over the performance year.
K.DEFERRED INCOME
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Capital grants
278,474
340,518
Deferred income
2,158,985
2,458,838
Total
2,437,459
2,799,357
The capital grant is attributed to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income pro rata the depreciation of the new
machinery and equipment related to the investment grant.
The deferred income relates to shipments that were not delivered at the customer before year end. As this performance
obligation was not met, revenue was not recognized at year end but will be recognized when the shipment will be delivered to
the customer. The performance obligation was met shortly after year end and revenue was recognized in January of the next
year. A contract liability is recognized in case a payment for a customer is due before a related performance obligation is
satisfied.
L.ACCOUNTS  PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.
Other current liabilities comprise the following:
Melexis Annual Report 2021
107
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Accrued real estate withholding tax
362,000
125,000
Accrued financial services
346,076
537,809
Accrued design services
1,368,772
857,174
Accrued management services
193,913
327,865
Accrued HR services
659,967
167,437
Accrued insurances
439,633
147,122
Accrued IT services
20,041
Accrued licenses and royalties
6,000
264,000
Accrued other employee costs
199,000
99,699
Accrued utilities
86,457
Other
406,656
820,567
Total
4,002,058
3,433,130
M.LONG AND SHORT-TERM DEBT
in EUR (unless stated otherwise)
31 December
2021
2020
Unsecured loans
Unsecured loan at floating interest rate; maturing in 2028
37,000,000
Unsecured loan at floating interest rate; maturing in 2028
15,000,000
Unsecured loan at floating interest rate; maturing in 2028
10,000,000
Total debt
62,000,000
All long and short-term debt was paid back in 2021.
As of 31 December 2021 and for Melexis consolidated, there are the following financial covenants:
Net debt/EBITDA ratio ≤ 3.5
Tangible net worth/total assets ≥ 30%
As per 31 December 2021, Melexis is respecting all its financial covenants and expects that this will remain the case in the
future. There are no major differences between the fair value and carrying amount of the debt, since the interest payable on
those borrowings is close to current market rates. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to
the use of unobservable inputs.
108
Melexis Annual Report 2021
N.SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND RIGHTS
ATTACHED TO THE SHARES
Shareholder's capital
As of 31 December 2021, the common stock consisted of
40,400,000 issued and outstanding ordinary shares
without face value, unchanged from last year.
Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share,
without prejudice to specific restrictions on the
shareholders' voting rights in the company's articles of
association and the Belgian Code of Companies and
Associations, including restrictions for non-voting shares
and the suspension or cancellation of voting rights for
shares which have not been fully paid up at the request of
the Board of Directors.
Under the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations,
the shareholders decide on the distribution of profits at
the annual shareholders' meeting, based on the latest
audited statutory accounts of the company. Dividends
may be paid either in cash or in kind. However,
shareholders may not declare a dividend if the company
has not first reserved at least 5% of its profits for the
financial year until such reserve has reached an amount
equal to 10% of its share capital (the “legal reserve”) or if,
following any such dividend, the level of the net assets
adjusted for the unamortized balance of the
incorporation costs and capitalized research and
development costs of the company falls below the
amount of the company's paid-in-capital and of its non-
distributable reserves. The Board of Directors may pay an
interim dividend, provided that certain conditions set
forth in the Belgian Code of Companies and Associations
are met.
In the event of a liquidation of the company, the proceeds
from the sale of assets remaining after payment of all
debts, liquidation expenses and taxes are to be
distributed proportionally to the shareholders, subject to
liquidation preference rights of shares having preferred
dissolution rights. The company currently has no plans to
issue any shares having such preferred dissolution rights.
On 5 March 2021, Xtrion NV, Melexis NV and Melexis
Technologies NV sold Melexis shares in a private
placement. Xtrion NV sold a total of 1,444,398 existing
shares, reducing its participation in Melexis from 53.6%
to 50.0% + 1 share. Melexis and Melexis Technologies
sold all treasury shares, a total of 346,141. The total
impact on equity is an increase of EUR 30,633,479.
Reserves
Reserve treasury shares: for own shares repurchased by
the company or entities belonging to the Melexis Group,
the amount of consideration paid is recognized as a
deduction from equity. In case of a cancellation or sale of
treasury shares, the result of the transaction is included
in retained earnings.
Revaluation reserve hedge: changes in the fair value of
the hedging instrument, for which hedge accounting is
applied as defined under IFRS 9, are recognized in a
hedging reserve. For more details about the fair value of
the hedging instruments through equity, please refer to
note 8.9.5.C.
Revaluation reserve fair value: the difference between
the purchase price and the fair value of current
investments classified as available for sale is recognized
directly into equity into ‘Revaluation reserve fair value'.
For more detail about the fair value of the current
investments, please refer to note 8.9.5.C.
Legal reserve: the part of the retained earnings that
cannot be used for distribution to the shareholders as a
result of the legal requirement to have a legal reserve of
at least 10 per cent of the share capital.
Retained earnings: the net earnings retained by the
company to be reinvested in its core business, or to pay
debt.
Cumulative translation adjustment: the foreign currency
translation reserve is used to record exchange
differences arising from the translation of the financial
statements of foreign subsidiaries.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
109
O.PRODUCT SALES
The product sales  are as follows:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Product sales
643,786,021
507,517,322
Total
643,786,021
507,517,322
For the revenue from product sales, please refer to the operating segments section in note 8.9.5.Y.
P.GOVERNMENT GRANTS
The government grants mentioned below consist of capital grants and operational grants. Capital grants are received for
investments in buildings, machinery and equipment. The capital grants consist of a percentage of the purchase price of the
building, machinery and equipment. Capital grants can be revoked if the expected investment threshold is not met.
Operational grants are received as an incentive for research and development expenses. Operational grants are paid after
pre-defined milestones are met. Capital grants are recognized as cost of sales in relation to the depreciation period of the
underlying assets. The operational grants are recognized as a reduction of research and development expenses when
incurred.
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Grants for research and development
779,558
917,259
Investment grants in building, machinery and employment grants
158,610
122,703
Total
938,168
1,039,962
Grants for research and development are recognized as a reduction of other expenses included in total research and
development expenses, see note 8.9.5.R.
Investment grants in building, machinery and employment grants are recognized as a reduction of purchases included in total
cost of sales, see note 8.9.5.Q.
Q.COST OF SALES
Cost of sales includes the following expenses:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Purchases
278,690,472
228,561,253
Transportation costs
5,797,806
4,036,925
Salaries
36,377,591
31,629,106
Depreciation and amortization (*)
31,657,625
32,126,516
Maintenance
8,297,365
5,680,277
Utilities
5,303,087
3,499,891
Other direct production costs
4,061,549
3,995,300
Total
370,185,495
309,529,267
110
Melexis Annual Report 2021
(*) Includes accruals for write-offs on inventory for the amount of EUR 5,669,071 and reversal of accruals for write-offs in
previous year for EUR 6,322,862. This accrual reversal refers to inventory written off in previous years that we scrapped
or sold in 2021. Consequently, the net impact on the consolidated income statement of 2021 is EUR 653,791.
Cost of sales increased in 2021 due to an increase in sales. The higher cost of sales can mainly be attributed to higher
purchases.
R.RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
Research and development expenses include the following expenses:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Salaries
48,758,047
48,776,724
Depreciation and amortization
8,025,468
8,547,337
External services
9,410,664
7,801,108
Fees
5,224,622
5,822,438
Prototype wafers
1,071,796
1,476,306
Rent and maintenance
576,549
829,281
Subsidies
(779,558)
(917,259)
Travel
344,958
476,311
Engineering purchases
5,755,412
4,878,445
Total
78,387,958
77,690,691
Melexis Annual Report 2021
111
S.GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
General and administration expenses include the following expenses:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Salaries
10,337,980
9,540,822
Depreciation and amortization
4,541,871
5,156,327
External services
4,688,071
5,237,699
Fees
2,826,743
2,457,737
Maintenance
2,594,503
2,362,418
Insurances
1,689,651
1,367,839
Utilities
2,657,408
2,182,915
Travel
175,366
182,356
Other
2,541,254
2,441,488
Total
32,052,847
30,929,601
T.SELLING EXPENSES
Selling expenses include the following expenses:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Salaries
10,204,912
9,530,164
Depreciation and amortization
566,827
541,397
Commissions
1,378,082
1,211,464
External services
1,333,611
1,364,391
Travel
308,362
361,072
Other
919,517
825,749
Total
14,711,311
13,834,237
112
Melexis Annual Report 2021
U.PERSONNEL EXPENSES AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Wages and salaries
105,678,530
99,476,816
Total
105,678,530
99,476,816
The average number of employees (FTE) was 1,482 in 2021 and 1,449 in 2020. For more details on the compensation of key
management, see chapter 7.
V.DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
Depreciation and amortization include the following expenses:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Cost of sales
31,657,625
32,126,516
Research and development
8,025,468
8,547,337
General and administration
4,541,871
5,156,327
Selling
566,827
541,397
Total
44,791,791
46,371,577
W.NET FINANCIAL RESULT
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Financial income
13,199,634
6,225,939
Interest income
5,331
56,297
Exchange differences
2,898,036
6,169,469
Result on financial instruments excluding fair value adjustments
90,445
Fair value adjustment inflation swaps
10,205,720
Other
102
173
Financial charges
(7,347,737)
(5,846,771)
Interest charges
(530,277)
(850,386)
Bank charges
(297,676)
(133,055)
Exchange differences
(6,425,253)
(4,863,329)
Fair value adjustment FX swaps
(94,531)
Net financial results
5,851,897
379,168
X.INCOME TAXES
The income tax expenses can be broken down as follows:
Melexis Annual Report 2021
113
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Current tax expenses
20,135,622
7,584,558
Deferred tax expenses
3,056,469
(971,176)
Total
23,192,091
6,613,382
Accrued income taxes and prepayments increased
compared to last year due to an increase in taxable result.
Intra-group transactions resulted in intangible assets in
the Melexis Technologies SA and Melexis Bulgaria EOOD
statutory (standalone) financial statements. These assets,
although eliminated in consolidated figures, result in tax
deductible amortization charges in the hands of these
companies. Deferred tax effects linked to these
transactions could amount to approximately EUR 3.9
million at year end 2021.
As from financial year 2016, the Board of Directors
deemed it expedient to start capitalizing research and
development efforts in Melexis Technologies NV’s
standalone/tax financial  statements. Such approach is
found to be a best practice approach from a Belgian
accounting and tax perspective. Deferred tax effects
linked thereto amount to approximately EUR 23.2 million
at year end 2021.
Added to deferred tax effects linked to available tax
offsets carried forward in the hands of Melexis NV and
Melexis Technologies NV and deferred tax effects
resulting from, among others, fair value adjustments
related to financial instruments, the maximum amount of
deferred tax assets to be recognized amounts to EUR
26.1 million at year end 2021.
As in previous years, the company assessed to what
extent it is probable that this positive tax effect will
effectively be realized in the future. In this respect, the
Board of Directors in particular took into account the
uncertainties related to the rapid technological
evolutions in the sector, the highly competitive market as
well as the fact that the company only has short-term
contracts with its customers. Deferred tax amounts
recognized in financial statements per 31 December
2021 are based on management’s best estimate covering
expected business performance in the foreseeable future.
Taking into account these considerations, the Board of
Directors decided to recognize as per 31 December 2021
a cumulative deferred tax asset of EUR 25,230,552.
Accordingly, the unrecognized deferred tax asset
amounts to approximately EUR 0.9 million at year end
2021.
Furthermore, a deferred tax liability of EUR 3,824 was
recognized at year end 2021 related to temporary
differences in FX recognition.
Consolidated figures show a current tax receivable
amounting to EUR 5,976,258 and a current tax liability
amounting to EUR 789,822. The most important
components of the current tax receivable are the
overpayment of Swiss taxes for financial year 2019
amounting to EUR 1.0 million, the overpayment of
German taxes for financial year 2020 amounting to EUR
1.0 million and the overpayment of Belgian taxes for
financial years 2020 and 2021 amounting to EUR 2.8
million.
114
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Components of deferred tax assets are as follows:
in EUR
1 Jan 2021
Charged to
income
statement
Charged to
equity
31 Dec 2021
Tax amortization charges
26,467,000
(279,000)
26,188,000
Fair value adjustments to financial instruments
(61,243)
(2,527,797)
(2,589,040)
Tax losses carried forward
1,656,000
(721,000)
935,000
Miscellaneous
428,574
268,018
696,592
Total
28,490,331
(3,259,779)
25,230,552
Financial instruments refer to our FX and inflation derivatives used for hedging purposes. For more information on these
derivatives please refer to note 8.9.5.C.
Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months amount to EUR 14.6 million.  Deferred tax assets expected
to be recovered after more than 12 months amount to EUR 10.6 million.
Components of deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
in EUR
1 Jan 2021
Charged to income
statement
31 Dec 2021
Miscellaneous
(207,134)
203,310
(3,824)
Total
(207,134)
203,310
(3,824)
Melexis Annual Report 2021
115
Reconciliation of the expected tax expenses and the consolidated income taxes is as follows:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Income before taxes
154,300,306
75,912,694
Expected taxes at domestic rate
38,575,077
18,978,173
Effective taxes
23,192,091
6,613,382
Difference to be explained
(15,382,986)
(12,364,791)
Explanation of the difference
Difference in foreign tax percentages and other tax regimes
(2,875,692)
(579,406)
Tax effect of non-deductible items
385,625
347,371
Tax effect of non-taxable income
(61,791)
(165,175)
Tax effect of patent/innovation income deduction
(8,393,736)
(7,704,829)
Tax effect of investment deduction
(3,843,307)
(3,235,331)
Tax losses carried forward
(479,572)
(992,818)
Current tax adjustments relating to prior years
146,210
(208,239)
Miscellaneous
442,663
297,533
Unrecognized deferred tax assets for the current period
360,553
Change of recognition of deferred tax assets (decrease + / increase - )
(703,385)
(484,450)
Total
(15,382,986)
(12,364,791)
Difference
0
0
Y.OPERATING SEGMENTS
Business segments
Melexis' products and production processes that are
regularly evaluated have only one operating segment.
Information about transactions with major
customers
The following table summarizes sales per customer for
the 10 most important customers. It consists of the sales
to end customers and not to subcontractors or
distributors. All of these customers were included in the
analysis of credit risk performed according to the  credit
loss model of IFRS 9. The output of this analysis did not
result in material amounts to be accounted for. Please
refer to note 8.9.5.AM for more information.
in %
31 December
2021
2020
Customer A
14
13
Customer B
6
6
Customer C
6
6
Customer D
5
5
Customer E
4
4
Customer F
2
2
Customer G
2
2
Customer H
2
2
Customer I
2
2
Customer J
2
2
Total
45
44
116
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Information about geographical areas
The Melexis Group's activities are conducted predominantly in EMEA (Europe, Middle-East and Africa), APAC (Asia Pacific)
and NALA (North and Latin America). The origin of all revenue is in Belgium, as the invoicing entity is located in Belgium.
The following table summarizes sales by destination, determined by the customer's billing address:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Europe, Middle East and Africa
218,612,188
175,193,303
Germany
87,366,434
74,687,422
France
16,707,034
11,789,880
United Kingdom
8,171,188
7,707,698
Poland
13,247,390
12,306,519
Switzerland
19,723,510
16,366,765
Ireland
643,296
780,334
Czech Republic
5,806,874
4,902,922
Austria
11,470,309
11,364,502
Netherlands
270,120
773,287
Romania
16,868,186
11,736,171
Bulgaria
4,475,567
3,507,386
Spain
2,082,092
1,843,096
Hungary
5,288,011
3,883,092
Italy
9,103,728
5,048,951
Other
17,388,450
8,495,278
North and Latin America
68,834,039
55,064,260
United States
43,547,279
35,050,745
Canada
5,639,494
4,466,624
Mexico
19,608,794
15,502,540
Brazil
38,473
44,351
Asia Pacific
356,339,794
277,259,760
Japan
45,630,857
40,964,411
China (excluding Hong Kong)
79,064,308
63,762,467
Hong Kong
61,043,570
46,028,880
Thailand
55,662,545
38,246,179
South Korea
36,020,347
30,052,072
Philippines
23,628,359
21,264,842
Taiwan
26,743,507
19,748,914
India
6,686,814
4,644,659
Singapore
20,653,562
10,982,045
Other
1,205,924
1,565,291
Total
643,786,021
507,517,323
Melexis Annual Report 2021
117
Z.RELATED PARTIES
1.Shareholder structure and identification of major related parties
Melexis NV is the parent company of the Melexis Group that includes following entities and branches which have been
consolidated:
Melexis Inc.
US entity
Melexis GmbH
German entity
Melexis Bulgaria EOOD
Bulgarian entity
Melexis Ukraine
Ukrainian entity
Melexis Technologies SA
Swiss entity
Melexis NV/BO France
French branch
Sentron AG
Swiss entity
Melefin NV
Belgian entity
Melexis Technologies NV
Belgian entity
Melexis NV/BO Philippines
Philippine branch
K.K. Melexis Japan Technical Research Center
Japanese entity
Melexis Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
Chinese entity
Melexis (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysian entity
Melexis Technologies NV/BO Malaysia
Malaysian branch
Melexis Dresden GmbH
German entity
Melexis France SAS
French entity
Melexis Korea Yuhan Hoesa
South Korean entity
Xtrion NV owns 50% + 1 share of the outstanding
Melexis shares. The shares of Xtrion NV are controlled
directly and/or indirectly by Mr. Roland Duchâtelet,
Mr. Rudi De Winter and Ms. Françoise Chombar. Mr.
Duchâtelet and Ms. Chombar are directors at Melexis
NV.
Elex NV is 99.9% owned by Mr. Roland Duchâtelet.
One share is held by Mr. Roderick Duchâtelet.
Xtrion NV owns 48.4% of the outstanding shares of X-
FAB Silicon Foundries SE, producer of wafers, which
are the main raw materials for the Melexis products. X-
FAB Silicon Foundries SE sells the majority of its
products also to third parties. X-FAB Silicon Foundries
SE is listed on Euronext Paris since 2017.
Melexis, as in prior years, purchases part of its test
equipment from the Xpeqt Group. Xpeqt Group
develops, produces and sells test systems for the
semiconductor industry. Xpeqt Group is owned by
Xtrion NV for 99.99%. One share is held by Ms.
Françoise Chombar and one share is held by Mr. Roland
Duchâtelet.
Xtrion NV owns 86% of the outstanding shares of X-
CelePrint Ltd.
Xtrion NV owns 70.6% of the outstanding shares of X
Display Company Technology Ltd.
Xtrion NV owns 24% of the outstanding shares of
Anvo- Systems Dresden GmbH.
Elex NV owns 99.9% of the outstanding shares of
Fremach International NV.
Please refer to chapter 7 for the potential conflicts of
interest and the remuneration of key management.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
2.Outstanding balances at year end
As of 31 December 2021 and 2020, the following balances were outstanding:
Receivables
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
From
Elex NV
2,033
2,033
Xtrion NV
4,840
Fremach Group
2,643
X-FAB Group
5,164,721
356,313
Xpeqt Group
8,007
11,426
Total
5,179,602
372,415
Payables
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
To
Elex NV
137,033
92,107
Xtrion NV
112,430
28,658
X-FAB Group
18,564,840
14,848,994
Xpeqt Group
972,585
789,778
Anvo-Systems Dresden GmbH
(1,340)
(531)
Total
19,785,548
15,759,006
Long-term receivables, part of other non-current assets
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
From
X-FAB Group
4,199,930
Total
4,199,930
The long-term receivable from the X-FAB group was related to  a pre-financing agreement for specialized equipment
purchased and owned by X-FAB.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
119
3.Transactions during the year
Sales/purchases of goods and equipment
In the course of the year, following transactions have taken place:
in EUR
31 December
2021
2020
Sales to
Fremach Group (mainly integrated circuits or ICs)
24,375
40,255
Xpeqt Group
1,040
1,967
X-FAB Group (mainly test and assembly services)
10,531
31 December
2021
2020
Purchases from
X-FAB Group (mainly wafers)
211,306,745
163,281,329
Xpeqt Group (mainly equipment and goods)
5,164,048
2,736,553
Xtrion NV (mainly IT infrastructure)
828,240
507,829
Sales/purchases of services
31 December
2021
2020
Sales to
Elex NV (infrastructure office building)
20,160
20,160
Xpeqt Group (infrastructure office building)
99,299
92,913
Xtrion NV (infrastructure office building)
91,445
48,000
X-FAB Group
526,708
613,195
Anvo-Systems Dresden GmbH
95,951
59,335
31 December
2021
2020
Purchases from
Xtrion NV (mainly IT, R&D services and related support)
2,790,114
2,178,893
Elex NV (support services)
1,130,711
85,123
Xpeqt Group
2,651,307
3,323,743
X-FAB Group
6,172,673
2,975,761
X-CelePrint Ltd
12,000
81,625
The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee have reviewed and analyzed the major transactions and concluded that
these transactions are within the normal course of business and that there are sufficient elements to conclude that the
remuneration is based on arm's length principles.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
AA.REMUNERATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In accordance with the company’s bylaws, directors can
be remunerated for their mandate. The independent
directors or entity that they represent have received in
total EUR 51,611 remuneration in 2021. The other
directors are not remunerated.
AB.EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net
result for the period attributable to ordinary
shareholders of EUR 131,108,216 in 2021 and EUR
69,299,312 in 2020 by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during  the  period 
(40,400,000  in  2021  and  40,400,000  in 2020).
The average number of ordinary shares outstanding
diluted and non-diluted are the same.
No material share transactions or potential share
transactions occurred after the balance sheet date.
On 28 January 2022, the Board of Directors decided to
propose to the annual shareholders’ meeting to pay out
over the result of 2021 a total dividend of 2.60 EUR gross
per share. This amount contains an interim dividend of
EUR 1.30 per share, which was paid in October 2021 as
interim dividend, and a final dividend of EUR 1.30 per
share which will be payable after approval by the annual
shareholders’ meeting.
AC.COMMITMENTS & ESTIMATED LIABILITIES
Purchase commitments
As of 31 December 2021, the company had purchase
commitments for tangible fixed assets amounting to EUR
8,634,268 mainly related to the Sofia  building expansion
and test equipment for the production sites.
AD.BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
No business combinations in 2021.
AE.LITIGATION
The company is currently not involved in any litigations.
AF.AUDITOR’S SERVICES
On a consolidated basis, the audit fees required by law
amounted to EUR 209,384.
AG.RESERVES POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
are charged to the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income in the year to which they relate.
The contributions to defined contribution schemes
amounted to EUR 1,100,928 in 2021 compared to EUR
1,193,979 in 2020.
The company’s employees in Belgium participate in
defined contribution plans, funded through a group
insurance. The employer contributions paid to the group
insurance  are based on a fixed percentage of the salary.
By law, employers are required to provide an average
minimum  guaranteed  rate of return over the employee’s
career, equal to 3.75% on employee contributions and
3.25% on employer contributions for contributions until
2015 and 1.75% on all contributions  as from 2016. Since
the minimum guaranteed reserves were entirely covered
by plan assets by the  insurance  company, no amounts
were recognized in the statement of financial position on
31 December 2021 and 2020.
AH.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
It goes without saying that our most important concern
today is our people in Kyiv. We are in close contact with
local colleagues throughout these challenging times and
we are committed to help them.
A dedicated taskforce set up at the end of December is
monitoring the situation and supporting our colleagues.
Contingency plans have been put in place.
In Kyiv we have a team of around 60 people who are
working on R&D activities. There is no immediate impact
on our manufacturing operations and current product
delivery engagements. As such, these events qualify as a
non-adjusting event, with no impact on the 2021 figures.
For subsequent events related to COVID-19, please refer
to note 8.9.5.AM.
No other subsequent events have taken place.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
121
AI.LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED
Subsidiary
Place of
incorporation
Principal activities
Ownership
interest
Melexis Inc.
USA
R&D, Sales & Applications
100%
Melexis GmbH
Germany
R&D, Manufacturing, Sales
& Applications
100%
Melexis Ukraine
Ukraine
R&D
100%
Melexis Bulgaria EOOD
Bulgaria
R&D, Manufacturing
100%
Sentron AG
Switzerland
R&D
100%
Melefin NV
Belgium
Treasury
100%
Melexis Technologies NV
Belgium
R&D, Sales & Applications
100%
Melexis Technologies SA
Switzerland
R&D, Sales & Applications
100%
K.K. Melexis Japan Technical Research Center
Japan
Sales & Applications
100%
Melexis Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
China (Shanghai)
Sales & Applications
100%
Melexis (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
Manufacturing
99.9%
Melexis Dresden GmbH
Germany
R&D
100%
Melexis France SAS
France
Manufacturing
100%
Melexis Korea Yuhan Hoesa
South Korea
Sales & Applications
100%
AJ.RISK FACTORS
An investment in shares involves certain risks. Prior to
making any investment decision, prospective purchasers
of shares should consider carefully all of the information
set forth in this annual report and, in particular, the risks
described below. If any of the following risks actually
occur, the company's business, results of operations and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Except for the historical information in this annual report,
the discussion contains certain forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as
statements regarding the company's plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements
made in this annual report should be read as being
applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever
they appear in this annual report.
a.Risks related to the company
Operating history; inability to forecast revenues
accurately
The company's business and prospects must be
considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses
and difficulties frequently encountered by companies
active in new and rapidly evolving markets, such as the
semiconductor market. To address these risks and
uncertainties, the company must, among other things: (1)
increase market share; (2) enhance its brand; (3)
implement and execute its business and marketing
strategy successfully; (4) continue to develop and
upgrade its technology; (5) respond to competitive
developments; and (6) attract, integrate, retain and
motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance
that the company will be successful in accomplishing any
or all of these things, and the failure to do so could have a
material adverse effect on the company's business, result
of operations and financial condition.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
As a result of the rapidly evolving markets in which it
competes, the company may be unable to forecast its
revenues accurately.
The company's current and future expense levels are
based largely on its investment plans and estimates of
future revenues. Sales and income from operations
generally depend on the volume and timing of, and ability
to fulfill, orders received, which are difficult to forecast.
The company may be unable to adjust its expenditures in
a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected
revenue shortfall. Accordingly, any significant shortfall in
revenues in relation to the company's planned
expenditures would have an immediate adverse effect on
the company's business, income from operations and
financial condition. Furthermore, in response to changes
in the competitive environment, the company may, from
time to time, make certain pricing, service or marketing
decisions that could have a material adverse effect on the
company's business, result of operations and financial
condition.
Manufacturing
The Group has multiple manufacturing sites around the
world. These sites are exposed to risks related to
interruptions of our manufacturing processes, such as
political upheavals, natural disasters, occupational
accidents and pandemics. These could impede the
Group's ability to manufacture at these sites on the
planned scale or to export products manufactured at
those sites, which in turn can impact our financial
condition and results of operations. Contingency plans
are in place in order to be able to respond adequately to
crisis situations.
Dependence on data and IT systems
The Group heavily depends on the reliability and security
of its IT systems: networks, infrastructure, operating
systems and databases. These systems are subject to
attempted security breaches and other cybersecurity
threats, a risk that is becoming more important with the
rise in the level of threats to data security. If successful,
this could adversely impact our business and result in an
immediate loss of revenue for the Group. To mitigate
these risks, an array of precautionary measures were put
in place.
Currency fluctuations
The company is subject to risks of currency fluctuations
to the extent that its revenues are received in currencies
other than the currencies of the company's related costs.
Fluctuations in the value of the euro against an investor's
currency of investment may affect the market value of
the shares expressed in an investor's currency. Such
fluctuations may also affect the conversion into US
dollars of cash dividends and other distributions paid in
euros on the shares.
Please refer to the foreign currency risk in note 8.9.5.AK
for more information about the impact of foreign
currencies.
Credit risk on short-term investments
The company is subject to risks of financial losses on
investments in marketable securities and short-term
deposits.
Managing growth
To manage future growth effectively, the company must
enhance its financial and accounting systems and
controls, further develop its management information
systems, integrate new personnel and manage expanded
operations. The company's failure to manage its growth
effectively could have a material adverse effect on the
quality of its products and services, its ability to retain
key personnel and its business, operating result and
financial condition.
Risk of potential future acquisitions
As a part of its growth strategy, the company regularly
evaluates potential acquisitions of businesses,
technologies and product lines. Announcements
concerning potential acquisitions and investments could
be made at any time.
Future acquisitions by the company may result in the use
of significant amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuing
of equity securities, incurrence of debt and amortization
expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets,
each of which could materially and adversely affect the
company's business, result of operations and financial
condition or negatively affect the price of the shares.
Should the company's future acquisitions operate at
lower margins than those that exist for the company's
present services and products, they may further limit the
company's growth and place a significant strain on its
business and financial resources. In addition, acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the
assimilation of the operations, technologies, products and
personnel of the acquired company, the diversion of
management's attention from other business concerns,
risks of entering markets in which the company has no, or
limited, direct prior experience and potential loss of key
employees of the acquired company. While the company
has had discussions with other companies, there are
currently no commitments or agreements with respect to
any potential acquisition. In the event that such an
acquisition does occur, there can be no assurance that the
Melexis Annual Report 2021
123
company's business, result of operations and financial
condition, and the market price of the shares will not be
materially adversely affected.
Dependence on key personnel; ability to recruit
and retain qualified personnel
The company's performance is substantially dependent
on the performance and continued presence of its senior
management and other key personnel. The company's
performance also depends on the company's ability to
retain and motivate its other officers and employees. The
loss of the services of any of the company's senior
management or other key employees could have a
material adverse effect on the company's business, result
of operations and financial condition.
The company's future success also depends on its ability
to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other
highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing and
customer service personnel. Competition for such
personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that
the company will be able to attract, integrate or retain
sufficiently qualified personnel. The failure to retain and
attract the necessary personnel could have a material
adverse effect on the company's business, result of
operations and financial condition.
Products may contain defects
The company's products may contain undetected defects,
especially when first released, that could adversely affect
its business. Despite rigorous and extensive testing, some
defects may be discovered only after a product has been
installed and used by customers. Any defects discovered
after commercial release could result in (1) adverse
publicity; (2) loss of revenues and market share; (3)
increased service, warranty or insurance costs; or (4)
claims against the company. Any of the foregoing could
have a material adverse effect on the company's business,
result of operations and financial condition.
Evolving distribution channels
The majority of sales to the large automotive accounts
are generated by direct sales people. However, over time,
increasingly more sales of ASSPs have been generated via
the representative and distribution network of Melexis.
As the majority of the Melexis ASSPs are unique, the end
customers are still dependent on Melexis and not on the
representative or distributor that they are working with.
Every distributor or agent or distribution method may
involve risks of unpaid bills, idle inventories and
inadequate customer service. Any of the foregoing could
have a material adverse effect on the company's business,
result of operations and financial condition.
Protection and enforcement of intellectual
property rights
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent
claims alleging the infringement of patents and other
intellectual property rights. Thus, the company may
receive communications or claims from third parties
asserting patents or other intellectual property rights on
certain technologies or processes used by the company.
In the event any third party claim were to be valid, the
company could be required to discontinue using certain
processes or technologies or to cease the use and sale of
infringing products, to pay damages and to acquire
licenses to the allegedly infringed technology or develop
non-infringing technologies. The company's business,
financial condition and result of operations could be
materially and adversely affected by any such
development.
The company has already obtained patent protections
and expects to file additional patent applications when
appropriate to protect certain of its proprietary
technologies. The company also protects its proprietary
information and know-how through the use of trade
secrets, confidentiality agreements and other measures.
The process of patent protection can be expensive and
time consuming. There can be no assurance that patents
will be issued for applications or that, if patents are
issued, they will not be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented, or that rights granted thereunder will
provide meaningful protection or other commercial
advantage to the company. Likewise, there can be no
assurance that the company will be able to preserve any
of its other intellectual property rights in the future.
Claims
Melexis receives, on a regular basis, claims from
customers, and might receive claims from competitors as
well. These claims are being recognized as a liability in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  The
company uses all possible resources to limit the risk for
the company. More information on the pending claims
can be found in note 8.9.5.AE Litigation.
The importance of significant customers
Melexis' biggest customer accounts for 14% of total sales.
No other customers have sales over 10% of total sales.
For the year ended 31 December 2021, the 10 most
important customers accounted for 45% of total sales
(see note 8.9.5.Y).
Significant supplier
Melexis sources the majority of its wafers from X-FAB, a
related party that is controlled by Melexis' largest
shareholder, Xtrion NV (see also Related Parties in Note
124
Melexis Annual Report 2021
8.9.5.Z). Conditions of the commercial relations between
X-FAB and Melexis are in line with those that would have
been agreed upon between independent parties in
comparable circumstances. The arm's length character of
these conditions are analyzed, determined, and tested in
accordance with the principles and best practices in this
respect as detailed in the OECD's 2017 Transfer Pricing
Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax
Administrations. Notwithstanding due care taken in the
Group's transfer pricing analysis, there can be no
assurance that the tax authorities or courts will not take a
position contrary to the Group's position.
To reduce the risk of dependency on one supplier,
Melexis also sources from two other Asian wafer fabs. For
packaging services, Melexis sources from several Asian
vendors.
Significant shareholders
The main shareholder holds 50% + 1 share of the
company's issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As a
result, this shareholder, through the exercise of his voting
rights, has the ability to significantly influence the
company's management and affairs and all matters
requiring shareholder approval, including the election of
directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. In addition, some decisions concerning the
company's operations or financial structure may present
conflicts of interest between the company and this
shareholder. For example, if the company is required to
raise additional capital from public or private sources to
finance its anticipated growth and contemplated capital
expenditures, its interests might conflict with those of
these shareholders with respect to the particular type of
financing sought. In addition, the company may have an
interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings,
or other transactions that, in management's judgment,
could be beneficial to the company, even though the
transactions might conflict with the interests of this
shareholder. Likewise, this shareholder has contractual
and other business relationships with the company from
time to time. Although it is anticipated that any such
transactions and agreements will be on terms no less
favorable to the company than it could obtain in contracts
with unrelated third parties, conflicts of interest could
arise between the company and this shareholder in
certain circumstances. For the required information with
respect to the potential conflicts of interest, please refer
to chapter 8.9.
b.Risks related to the business
The semiconductor market
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid
technology change, frequent product introductions with
improved price and/or performance characteristics, and
average unit price erosion. These factors could have a
material adverse effect on the company's business and
prospects.
The automotive industry
As a semiconductor company with most of its revenue
coming from the automotive industry, Melexis sales are
impacted by, among others, the amount of vehicles
produced and sold worldwide.
The demand for vehicles is influenced by the economic
and geopolitical situation in different regions. Macro-
economic risks and trade tensions can lead to reduced
purchasing power, causing the demand for vehicles to
drop.
Other factors that can lead to a reduced demand for
vehicles include a shift in consumer purchase behavior,
uncertainty amongst consumers on what type of car to
buy and new forms of mobility such as car sharing and
robotaxis.
Intense competition
The automotive semiconductor market is very different
from other segments of the semiconductor market. In
particular, technological requirements for automotive
semiconductors differ significantly as automotive
electronics must withstand extreme conditions, including
very hot and cold temperatures, dry and humid weather
conditions and an environment subject to dust, oil, salt
and vibration. In addition and unlike the situation in other
segments of the semiconductor market, the supply
voltage to automotive semiconductors originating from a
car's battery will vary strongly in practice (between 6.5
and 24 V). As a result, these factors make automotive
semiconductor product design and, in particular, testing,
difficult when compared with other semiconductor
markets.
The company currently competes with a number of other
companies. These companies could differ for each type of
product. The company's competitors include, among
others, Allegro Microsystems, Analog Devices, Microchip
Technology, AMS, Elmos, Infineon Technologies, TDK
(Micronas), NXP, ST Microelectronics, On Semiconductor
and Texas Instruments.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
125
The company believes that the principal competitive
factors in its market are technological know-how, human
resources, new product development, a close relationship
with the leading automotive original equipment
manufacturers and with the car manufacturers.
The company's current and potential competitors could
have longer operating histories, greater brand
recognition, access to larger customer bases and
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and
other resources than the company. As a result, they may
be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging
technologies and changes in customer requirements or to
devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of
their products than the company.
There can be no assurance that the company will be able
to compete successfully against current and future
competition. Furthermore, as a strategic response to
changes in the competitive environment, the company
may, from time to time, make certain pricing, service and
marketing decisions or acquisitions that could have a
material adverse effect on its business, results of
operations and financial condition.
New technologies and the expansion of existing
technologies may increase the competitive pressures on
the company by enabling its competitors to offer a lower
cost service or a better technology. There can be no
assurance that any current arrangements or contracts of
the company will be renewed on commercially reasonable
terms.
Any and all of these events could have a material adverse
effect on the company's business result of operations and
financial condition.
Rapid technological change
The semiconductor market is characterized by rapidly
changing technology, frequent new product
announcements, introductions and enhancements to
products, and average unit price erosion. In the
automotive semiconductor market, the active product life
cycle is approximately 5 to 10 years.
Accordingly, the company's future success will depend on
its ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies, to
adapt its products and services to evolving industry
standards and to improve the performance, features and
reliability of its products and services in response to
competitive product and service offerings and evolving
demands of the marketplace. The failure of the company
to adapt to such changes would have a material adverse
effect on the company's business, result of operations and
financial condition.
Purchasing
The vast majority of the company's products are
manufactured and assembled by foundries and
subcontract manufacturers under a ‘fabless' model. This
reliance upon foundries and subcontractors involves
certain risks, including potential lack of manufacturing
availability, reduced control over delivery schedules, the
availability of advanced process technologies, changes in
manufacturing yields, dislocation, expense and delay
caused by decisions to relocate manufacturing facilities
or processes, and potential cost fluctuations.
During downturns in the semiconductor economic cycle,
reduction in overall demand for semiconductor products
could financially stress certain of the company's
subcontractors. If the financial resources of such
subcontractors are stressed, the company may
experience future product shortages, quality assurance
problems, increased manufacturing costs or other supply
chain disruptions.
During upturns in the semiconductor cycle, it is not
always possible to respond adequately to unexpected
increases in customer demand due to capacity
constraints. The company may be unable to obtain
adequate foundry, assembly or test capacity from third-
party subcontractors to meet customers' delivery
requirements even if the company adequately forecasts
customer demand.
Alternatively, the company may have to incur unexpected
costs to expedite orders in order to meet unforecasted
customer demand. The company typically does not have
supply contracts with its vendors that obligate the vendor
to perform services and supply products for a specific
period, in specific quantities, and at specific prices.
The company's foundry and assembly subcontractors
typically do not guarantee that adequate capacity will be
available within the time required to meet customer
demand for products. In the event that these vendors fail
to meet required demand for whatever reason, the
company expects that it would take up to twelve months
to transition performance of these services to new
providers. Such a transition may also require qualification
of the new providers by the company's customers or their
end customers, which would take additional time. The
requalification process for the entire supply chain
including the end customer could take several years for
certain of the company's products.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
Melexis sources the majority of its wafers from a related
party (see also Related Parties in Note 8.9.5.Z), but
sources from two Asian wafer fabs as well, to reduce the
risk of dependency on one supplier. For the packaging
services, Melexis sources from several Asian vendors.
Geopolitical environment
Uncertain political landscapes and tensions in global
trade could have a significant impact on Melexis’ business
by causing a reduced free trade of goods and services and,
as a consequence, disruptions in the supply chain.
Examples of such situations include increased
protectionism, technology wars and rising populism.
c.Risks related to the trading on
Euronext
Possible volatility of share price
The trading price of the company's shares has been and
may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to
wide fluctuations in response to factors such as actual or
anticipated variations in the company's quarterly
operating results, announcements of technological
innovations, or new services by the company or its
competitors, changes in financial estimates by securities
analysts, conditions or trends in semiconductor
industries, changes in the market valuations of companies
active in the same markets, announcements by the
company or its competitors of significant acquisitions,
strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital
commitments, additions or departures of key personnel,
sales of shares or other securities of the company in the
open market and other events or factors, many of which
are beyond the company's control. Furthermore, the
stock markets in general, and Euronext, the market for
semiconductor-related and technology companies in
particular, have experienced extreme price and volume
fluctuations that have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of such
companies. These broad market and industry factors may
materially and adversely affect the market price of the
company's shares, irrespective of the company's
operating performance.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
127
AK.SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON FINANCIAL RISK
Melexis is mainly sensitive to foreign currency rate and interest rate risks.
Foreign currency risk
The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating unit in
currencies other than the unit's functional currency, especially in USD. In 2021, approximately 42% of the Group's sales are
denominated in USD and approximately 46% of the Group's costs are denominated in USD.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the EUR/USD exchange rate of the
Group's result before tax, with all other variables held constant.
FY 2021
Increase/decrease in
EUR/USD rate
Effect on profit or loss
before taxes (in EUR)
Reference rate: 1.18 (average FY 2021)
+0.05
(1.23)
(1,736,826)
-0.05
(1.13)
1,890,342
On 31 December 2021, the following financial assets and liabilities were present, shown in USD and CHF:
31 Dec 2021 (in USD)
31 Dec 2021 (in CHF)
Financial assets
50,429,155
200,999
Cash and cash equivalents
17,282,282
195,077
Trade and other receivables
33,146,873
5,922
Financial liabilities
21,955,532
743,036
Trade and other payables
21,955,532
743,036
Loans and borrowings
An increase/decrease of the EUR/USD rate of +/- 500 base points (reference rate = 1.13) would have an impact on the
balance sheet value of -1,062,914 EUR/ +1,161,096 EUR on 31 December 2021.
An increase/decrease of the EUR/CHF rate of +/- 500 base points (reference rate = 1.03) would have an impact on the
balance sheet value of +24,221 EUR/ -26,684 EUR on 31 December 2021.
The portion of other non-functional currencies (other than USD and CHF) is not material.
Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's long-term debt
obligations with floating interest rates.
On 31 December 2021, the Group had no long-term debt obligations.
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Melexis Annual Report 2021
AL.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial risk management
Melexis operates internationally, which could give an
exposure to market risks from changes in interest and
foreign exchange rates. Melexis can use derivative
financial instruments to manage the foreign exchange
risks, interest risks and inflation risk.
Risk management policies have been defined on Group
level, and are carried out by the local companies of the
Group. COVID-19 had no impact on the existing risk
management procedures.
(1)Credit risks
Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers may
not be able to settle obligations to the company within
the normal terms of trade. To manage the risk, the
company periodically assesses the financial viability of
customers. The Group has no significant concentration of
credit risk with any single counterparty or group of
counterparties having similar characteristics. For more
information on the impact of COVID-19 on credit risk,
please refer to note 8.9.5.AM.
(2)Interest rate risk
On 31 December 2021, the Group does not use
derivatives to manage interest rate risks of the
outstanding bank debt.
(3) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group is
unable to meet its financial obligations upon maturity,
due to the inability to convert assets into cash without
incurring a loss. To prevent this, the Group keeps a
significant cash reserve in combination with multiple
unused committed credit lines.
(4)Foreign exchange risk
The currency risk of the Group occurs due to the fact that
the Group operates and has sales in USD. The Group uses
derivative contracts to manage foreign exchange risk. The
table with outstanding derivatives per 31 December is
taken up in note 8.9.5.C.
(5)Inflation risk
The inflation risk of the Group arises from the possibility
that the salaries will increase due to inflation. The Group
uses inflation hedge contracts to hedge Belgian salary
payments. For more information please refer to note
8.9.5.C.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is
determined using forward exchange market rates at the
balance sheet date. For all of these instruments, the fair
values are confirmed to the Group by the financial
institutions through which the Group has entered into
these contracts.
The Group's principal financial instruments not carried at
fair value are cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, other current assets, other non-current
assets, trade and other payables, bank overdrafts and
long-term borrowings.
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and of
bank overdrafts approximates their fair value due to the
short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The
fair value of current investments is calculated by
reference to the market value on the stock exchange on
which the shares are listed.
The fair value of the long-term loans is based on the
current rates available for debt with the same maturity
profile and approximates their carrying amounts.
Management believes that the exposure to interest rate
risk of financial assets and liabilities as of 31 December
2021 was minimal since their deviation from their
respective fair values was not significant.
AM.COVID-19
Melexis has been closely monitoring and responding to
the COVID-19 evolutions around the world since January
2020. More than ever, the health and safety of our people
and our other stakeholders are our foremost concern. We
have a Melexis COVID-19 taskforce in place which
worked intensely to plan for and react to the outbreak in
a timely fashion. Specific measures – such as working
from home, social distancing and business continuity
planning – have been implemented in all facilities
worldwide.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
129
Business and financial impact
COVID-19 remains a risk for Melexis’ supply chain, for
example by causing a delay in delivery of equipment,
wafers, packaging services, etc. due to mitigation
measures taken by governments and bottlenecks in
production, transportation and customs activities. Supply
chain and business contingency planning ensures that our
manufacturing sites keep running under the best
achievable circumstances.
Despite the pandemic, Melexis posted a year-over-year
sales growth of 27%.
Balance sheet
On 31 December 2021, the cash position amounted to
EUR 34,950,394 and the bank debt of EUR 62,000,000
had been paid off. Unused committed credit lines were
147 million EUR. The inventory increased with EUR 21
million compared with end 2020.
Based on our strong results and cash flow position in
2021, no impairment was deemed required. Melexis will
continue to respect all covenants on its active credit lines.
Deferred tax asset
Given our full-year guidance and in line with the above-
mentioned redundancy of impairment, there are no issues
noticed in regard to the recoverability of the Deferred tax
asset on our balance sheet.
Expected credit losses
Due to COVID-19, the credit control department
increased their focus on the outstanding balances of
customers. When there is a significant increase in the
credit risk of a customer, an allowance for doubtful
accounts is made. The analysis of the increased credit risk
is performed according to the credit loss model of IFRS 9.
The output of the analysis did not result in material
amounts to be accounted for.
The amount of credit losses written off in our
consolidated statement of financial position is negligible
(less than EUR 220,000). An analysis of the expected
credit losses booked in the current financial year is made
on a yearly basis. This analysis does not show any material
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on expected credit
losses.
Furthermore, we did not see any impact on our
customers’ payment behavior that could lead to customer
credit losses in the future. As a result, no provisions for
future credit losses were foreseen. We will continue to
monitor this in the future and accruals will be taken if
material expected customer credit losses appear.
Outstanding receivables
There is no impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our
outstanding receivables. On the contrary, the percentage
of receivables outstanding for more than 30 days is lower
than in previous years. We have increased our focus on
outstanding receivables in light of the COVID-19
situation. Our proactive follow-up on the outstanding
receivables and our actions taken to get receivables paid
according to agreed terms resulted in no visible impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic on our outstanding receivables.
Inventories
There has been no impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
our inventories.
Outlook
Melexis expects sales in the first quarter of 2022 to be in
the range of EUR 177 to 183 million.
For the full year 2022, Melexis expects sales growth
between 12% and 17%, with a gross profit margin around
42% and an operating margin around 23% at the midpoint
of the sales guidance, all taking into account a EUR/USD
exchange rate of 1.13.
For the full year 2022, Melexis expects CAPEX to be
around 45 million EUR.
AN. CLIMATE CHANGE
The world needs to continue the fight against climate
change and seek solutions for both CO2 and power
consumption reduction. The call for green products has
never been greater than today, a demand that will only
increase in the coming years in all markets and impact
mobility and energy consumption. The European Green
Deal is striving to make Europe the first climate-neutral
continent and will pave the way for a better future.
Melexis is especially well positioned to contribute to the
electrification trend in the automotive industry that is
currently seeing an acceleration on the back of a
heightened and justified attention to combating climate
change. A decline in demand for Melexis' products, a large
part of which support the transition to a lower carbon
economy, is unlikely. Therefore, we have not impaired any
assets in 2021.
Melexis is continuously looking for ways to reduce
emissions and energy by designing sustainable products
for our customers who are also increasingly looking to
minimize their impact on the environment. To do so,
Melexis adheres to the Greenhouse Gas or GHG Protocol
and is now measuring its scope 1 and 2 emissions. In
consultation with an external consultant, all our sites
have now been assessed and their baseline
130
Melexis Annual Report 2021
measurements regarding CO2 emissions have been
determined. These initial values provide the starting point
for annual comparisons and allow for the establishment
of future key performance indicators. Besides that,
Melexis continuously evaluates the possible impact of
climate change in its business creation process. For more
information on our initiatives with regard to a lower
carbon economy, please refer to chapter 6 of this annual
report.
An important environmental risk that Melexis faces is
linked primarily to climate change, such as the higher
occurrence of natural hazards. Melexis is mapping,
proactively and together with our suppliers, business
continuity risks including natural hazards, at every stage
of the supply chain and ensuring mitigation of the main
risks.
Another risk related to climate change is the potential
need for increased expenditures and investments by
players in the semiconductor industry to ensure
compliance with new regulations to reduce the CO2
footprint. The production of wafers for instance is very
energy and water intensive. Moreover, the environmental
footprint of transportation of ICs is high, given the global
nature of the semiconductor supply chain. Therefore,
regulation in view of climate change could put pressure
on the industry and lead to substantial increases in the
cost of doing business. In 2021, expenses related to
climate change were not material.
There is no substantial impact of climate change
considerations on the financial judgments and estimates
made in this annual report.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
131
9
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Listing
Euronext
Reuters ticker
MLXS.BR
Bloomberg ticker
MELE BB
9.1SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE
Situation on 31 December 2021*
Company
Number of shares
Participation rate
Xtrion NV
20,200,001
50%
Public
20,199,999
50%
Total
40,400,000
100%
The shareholder structure changed on 5 March 2021 due to a
private placement of Melexis shares.
9.2SHARE INFORMATION
First day of listing
10 October 1997
Number of shares outstanding on 31 December 2021
40,400,000
Market capitalization on 31 December 2021
4,233,920,000 EUR
(in EUR)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
Earnings per share
3.25
1.72
1.49
2.86
2.75
2.38
2.45
2.10
1.37
1.25
1.06
Net cash from
operating activities
3.52
2.37
2.34
2.47
2.80
2.67
2.85
2.35
1.75
1.41
1.35
Gross dividend
2.60
2.20
1.30
2.20
2.10
2.00
1.90
1.00
0.70
0.65
0.60
Year end price
104.80
79.90
67.05
50.90
84.37
63.65
50.18
37.50
23.18
12.88
10.37
Year's high
109.60
82.30
72.65
92.83
87.37
65.88
59.47
37.54
24.44
13.40
13.84
Year's low
79.70
46.10
47.66
45.62
64.41
40.94
37.70
23.10
13.19
10.60
8.35
Average volume of
shares traded/day
81,014
85,165
126,252
107,094
54,966
59,810
73,249
35,665
22,741
22,958
34,818
132
Melexis Annual Report 2021
9.3 CONTACT INFO
Investor Relations
investor@melexis.com
Rozendaalstraat 12, B-8900 Ieper, Belgium
www.melexis.com/en/investors
9.4FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2022
27 April 2022
Announcement of Q1 results
10 May 2022
Annual Shareholders' Meeting
27 July 2022
Announcement of half-year results
26 October 2022
Announcement of Q3 results
1 February 2023
Announcement of full-year results
9.5DIVIDEND POLICY
Taking into account the current and future cash flow
situation and if no rewarding investment opportunities
can be found, Melexis NV intends to pay out regular
(interim) dividends, in order to maximize the return on
equity for its shareholders.
Gross (interim) dividend per share out of distributable
reserves:
2016:EUR 1.30 interim dividend
EUR 0.70 final dividend
2017:EUR 1.30 interim dividend
EUR 0.80 final dividend
2018: EUR 1.30 interim dividend
EUR 0.90 final dividend
2019:EUR 1.30 interim dividend
2020:EUR 1.30 interim dividend
EUR 0.90 final dividend
2021:EUR 1.30 interim dividend
EUR 1.30 final dividend
(approval by the annual shareholders’ meeting
on 10 May 2022)
Melexis Annual Report 2021
133
10
EXCERPTS FROM THE MELEXIS NV
STATUTORY
The following information is extracted from the separate
Belgian GAAP financial statements of Melexis NV. These
separate financial statements, together with the
management report of the Board of Directors to the
general shareholders’ meeting as well as the auditors'
report, will be filed with the National Bank of Belgium
within the legally foreseen time limits.
It should be noted that only the consolidated financial
statements as set forth in chapters 7 and 8 present a true
and fair view of the financial position and performance of
the Melexis Group.
Therefore, these separate financial statements present
no more than a limited view of the financial position of
Melexis.
For this reason, the Board of Directors deemed it
appropriate to publish only an abbreviated version of the
non-consolidated balance sheet and income statement
prepared in accordance with Belgian GAAP as at and for
the year ended 31 December 2021. Participations in
affiliated companies are recognized at purchase price.
The statutory auditors' report is unqualified and certifies
that the non-consolidated financial statements of Melexis
NV prepared in accordance with Belgian GAAP for the
year ended 31 December 2021 give a true and fair view
of the financial position and results of Melexis NV in
accordance with all legal and regulatory dispositions.
The full statutory financial statements can be obtained at
the registered office of the company at Rozendaalstraat
12, 8900 Ieper.
134
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Condensed non-consolidated statement of financial position
in 1,000 EUR
ASSETS
2021
2020
FIXED ASSETS
1,319,775
1,324,318
II. Intangible assets
139
213
III. Tangible assets
31,600
36,065
A. Land and buildings
13,035
13,962
B. Plant machinery and equipment
14,359
19,938
C. Furniture and vehicles
1,685
1,571
F. Assets under construction and advanced payments
2,521
594
IV. Financial assets
1,288,036
1,288,040
A. Affiliated companies
1,287,996
1,287,996
1. Participations
1,287,996
1,287,996
B. Other enterprises linked by participating interests
1. Participations
C. Other financial assets
40
44
2. Receivables and caution money
40
44
CURRENT ASSETS
4,134
3,786
V. Amounts receivable after more than one year
41
3
1. Other receivables
41
3
VII. Amounts receivable within one year
1,568
2,060
A. Trade receivables
34
429
B. Other receivables
1,534
1,631
VIII. Cash investments
21
A. Own shares
21
B. Other investments and deposits
IX. Cash deposits
328
207
X. Deferred assets and accrued income
2,198
1,495
TOTAL ASSETS
1,323,909
1,328,104
Melexis Annual Report 2021
135
Condensed non-consolidated statement of financial position (continued)
in 1,000 EUR
2021
2020
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
731,657
832,946
I. Capital
565
565
A. Outstanding capital
565
565
IV. Reserves
56
3,894
A. Legal reserve
56
56
B. Reserves not available for distribution
3,838
1. In respect of own shares held
3,838
V. Retained earnings
730,777
828,205
VI. Investment grants
259
282
DEBTS
592,252
495,158
VIII. Long-term debt
4
D. Banks
IX. Amounts payable within one year
590,353
492,808
A. Current portion of amounts payable after more than one year
C. Trade debts
2,391
2,137
1. Trade payables
2,391
2,137
E. Taxes, remuneration and social security
4,261
3,678
1. Taxes
224
778
2. Remuneration and social security
4,017
2,900
F. Other amounts payable
583,700
486,992
X. Accrued charges and deferred income
1,896
2,350
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1,323,909
1,328,104
136
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Condensed non-consolidated statement of comprehensive income
in 1,000 EUR
2021
2020
I. Operating income
62,745
58,188
A. Turnover
60,275
55,691
C. Other operating income
2,469
2,497
II. Operating charges
(53,877)
(50,720)
B. Services and other goods
15,601
13,873
C. Remuneration, social security charges and pensions
26,926
24,360
D. Depreciations
11,098
12,233
E. Amounts written off stocks, contracts in progress and trade receivables
G. Other operating charges
253
254
III. Operating result
8,868
7,468
IV. Financial income
166
60,653
B. Income from current assets
142
60,506
C. Other financial income
24
147
V. Financial charges
(5,072)
(5,622)
A. Debt charges
4,958
5,603
C. Other financial charges
114
19
VI. Result of the year before taxes
3,962
62,499
VII. Income taxes
(188)
(302)
A. Taxes
188
302
B. Regularization
VIII. Result of the year
3,774
62,197
IX. Profit of the year available for appropriation
3,774
62,197
Melexis Annual Report 2021
137
Appropriation of the result
in 1,000 EUR
2021
2020
A. Result to be appropriated
831,979
917,083
1. Result of the period available for appropriation
3,774
62,197
2. Result carried forward
828,205
854,886
B. Transfers from capital and reserves
3,837
C. Transfers to capital and reserves
1. To other reserves
D. Result to be carried forward
730,777
828,205
1. Result to be carried forward
730,777
828,205
F. Distribution of profit
(105,040)
(88,878)
1. Dividends
(105,040)
(88,878)
138
Melexis Annual Report 2021
11
GLOSSARY
Earnings per share
Profit attributable to equity holders of Melexis divided by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares
Earnings per share diluted
Profit attributable to equity holders of Melexis divided by
the fully diluted weighted average number of ordinary
shares
Revenue
Product sales + revenues from research and development
EBIT (Earnings before interests and taxes)
Turnover/Sales - cost of sales - research and development
expenses - general and administrative expenses - selling
expenses - other operating expenses
EBITDA (Earnings before interests and
taxes + depreciation, amortization and
impairment)
EBIT + depreciation, amortization and impairment
Shareholders' equity
Shareholders' capital + retained earnings (inclusive
current year's result) +/- reserves (reserve treasury
shares, revaluation reserve hedge, revaluation reserve
fair value, legal reserve) +/- cumulative translation
adjustment
Net indebtedness
Current portion of long-term debt + long-term debt less
current portion + bank loans and overdrafts - current
investments - cash and cash equivalents
Working capital
(Total current assets - cash and cash equivalents - current
investments) - (current liabilities - bank loans and
overdrafts - current portion of long-term debt - derivative
financial instruments)
Net cash from operating activities
Net result +/- adjustments for operating activities +/-
changes in working capital
Capital expenditure (CAPEX)
Investments in property, plant and equipment
ROE (Return on equity)
Net income/Shareholders' equity
Liquidity
Current assets/current liabilities
Solvency
Shareholders' equity/total assets
Tangible net worth
Total assets - liabilities - intangible assets.
Melexis Annual Report 2021
139
12
LIST OF USED ACRONYMS
ADAS
Advanced driver-assistance system
AEC
Automotive electronics council
APAC
Asia Pacific region
AR-HUD
Augmented-reality head-up display
ASIC
Application-specific integrated circuit
ASIL
Automotive safety integrity level
ASSP
Application-specific standard product
AWD
All-wheel drive
BLDC
Brushless DC (direct current)
BMC
Body control module
BMS
Battery management system
BOM
Bill of materials
CAN FD
Controller area network with flexible data rate
CEO
Chief executive officer
CFO
Chief financial officer
CMOS
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
CTA
Cumulative translation adjustments
DC
Direct current
DMS
Driver monitoring system
DRC
Democratic Republic of Congo
DSP
Digital signal processor
DVK
Development kit
ECHA
European chemical agency
ECU
Electronic control unit
EGR
Exhaust gas recirculation
ELV/WEEE
End-of-life vehicles/Waste electrical and electronic
equipment
EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility
EMEA
Europe, Middle East and Africa
EMI
Electromagnetic interference
EPA
Electric power-assisted steering
EPS
Electronic power steering
ESD
Electrostatic discharge
ESP
Electronic stability program
EV
Electric vehicle
EVAP
Evaporation
FAE
Field application engineers
FIR
Far-infrared
FOV
Field of view
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GHG
Greenhouse gases
GPU
Graphics processing unit
GRI
Global reporting initiative
HVAC
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
IATF
International automotive task force
IAS(B)
International accounting standards (board)
IC
Integrated circuit
ICE
Internal combustion engine
IFRS
International financial reporting standards
IMC
Integrated magnetic concentrator
IOT
Internet of things
IP
Intellectual property
IRBP
Infrared bandpass
ISO
International organization for standardization
ISO/TS
International organization for standardization/
technical specification
KPI
Key performance indicator
LED
Light-emitting diode
LIN
Local interconnect network
MAP
Manifold absolute pressure
MEMS
Micro-electromechanical system
NALA
North America and Latin America
NFET
Negative-channel field effect transistor
OBC
On-board charger
OCD
Overcurrent detection
OEM
Original equipment manufacturer
OLED
Organic light-emitting diode
OSIC
Oxygen sensor integrated circuit
PBB
Polybrominated biphenyl
PBDE
Polybrominated diphenyl ether
PCB
Printed circuit board
PWM
Pulse width modulation
QVGA
Quarter video graphics array
R&D
Research & development
REACH
Registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction
of chemicals
RF
Radio frequency
RGB
Red, green and blue
ROHS
Restriction on the use of hazardous substances
ROM
Read-only memory
SDG
Sustainable development goals
SENT
Single edge nibble transmission
SIP
Single-in-line package
SMP
Single-mold package
SOI
Silicon-on-insulator
SOT
Small outline transistor
STEM
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
SVHC
Substances of very high concern
SWTW
Semiconductor wafer test workshop
TOF
Time-of-flight
TPMS
Tire pressure monitoring system
TRS
Transmission range selection
VCSEL
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
VGA
Video graphics array
140
Melexis Annual Report 2021
13
GRI CONTENT INDEX
For some years now, Melexis has been inspired by the GRI Standards. Following several internal stakeholder workshops
within our company, Melexis has identified the relevant material GRI topics as seen in the table below and reports on them
throughout this annual report. Fully in line with the Belgian law of 3 September 2017 (detailing the publication of non-
financial information and information regarding diversity by large companies and groups), we will continue to report our
sustainability efforts in accordance with the GRI Standards: Core option.
GRI STANDARD
DISCLOSURE
PAGE NUMBER/URL
GRI 101: Foundation 2016
GRI 101 does not include any disclosures.
Not applicable.
General disclosures
GRI 102: General
disclosures 2016
102-1 Name of the organization
2
102-2 Activities, brands, products, and services
3
102-3 Location of headquarters
2
102-4 Location of operations
2.2
102-5 Ownership and legal form
2
102-6 Markets served
3.3
102-7 Scale of the organization
6.3.1
102-8 Information on employees and other workers
6.3.1
102-9 Supply chain
6.7
102-10 Significant changes to the organization and its supply chain
6.7.2
102-11 Precautionary principle or approach
6.6.4
102-12 External initiatives
6.5
102-13 Membership of associations
2.4
102-14 Statement from senior decision-maker
1
102-15 Key impacts, risks, and opportunities
5
6.4.1
6.4.3
6.6.1
6.6.3
6.6.4
6.6.5
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.8.2
7.2
7.8
8.9
102-16 Values, principles, standards, and norms of behavior
4
6.8
102-17 Mechanisms for advice and concerns about ethics
6.8.5
102-18 Governance structure
7
Melexis Annual Report 2021
141
GRI 102: General
Disclosures 2016
102-21 Consulting stakeholders on economic, environmental, and social
topics
6.1
102-22 Composition of the highest governance body and its
committees
7
102-23 Chair of the highest governance body
7
102-24 Nominating and selecting the highest governance body
7
102-25 Conflicts of interest
7
102-26 Role of highest governance body in setting purpose, values, and
strategy
7
102-27 Collective knowledge of highest governance body
7
102-28 Evaluating the highest governance body’s performance
7
102-30 Effectiveness of risk management processes
7
102-35 Remuneration policies
6.3.1
6.3.3
7
102-36 Process for determining remuneration
6.3.1
6.3.3
7
102-38 Annual total compensation ratio
7
102-40 List of stakeholder groups
6.2
102-41 Collective bargaining agreements
6.4.2
102-42 Identifying and selecting stakeholders
6.2
102-43 Approach to stakeholder engagement
6.2
6.6.6
102-44 Key topics and concerns raised
6.2
102-45 Entities included in the consolidated financial statements
8.9.5
102-46 Defining report content and topic boundaries
6.1
102-47 List of material topics
6.1
102-50 Reporting period
14
102-51 Date of the most recent report
The most recent report
was the 2020 annual
report.
102-52 Reporting cycle
Annual
102-53 Contact point for questions regarding the report
14
102-54 Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards
13
102-55 GRI content index
13
Economic disclosures
GRI 201: Economic
Performance 2016
201-1 Direct economic value generated and distributed
8.6
201-2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to
climate change
6.6.1
6.6.4
6.6.7
8.9.5.AN
201-3 Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans
6.3.1
8.9.3
8.9.5.AG
201-4 Financial assistance received from government
8.5
8.9.3
8.9.5.P
GRI 203: Indirect
Economic
Impacts 2016
203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported
8.9.5
203-2 Significant indirect economic impacts
8.9.5
142
Melexis Annual Report 2021
Material topics
GRI 205: Anti-
corruption
2016
205-1 Operations assessed for risks related to corruption
6.8.2
205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies
and procedures
6.8.2
205-3 Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken
6.8.2
GRI 301: Materials
2016
301-1 Materials used by weight or volume
6.6.2
6.6.4
6.6.5
301-2 Recycled input materials used
6.6.2
6.6.4
6.6.5
301-3 Reclaimed products and their packaging materials
6.6.2
6.6.4
6.6.5
GRI 302: Energy
2016
302-1 Energy consumption within the organization
6.6
302-3 Energy intensity
6.6
302-4 Reduction of energy consumption
6.6
GRI 303: Water
2016
303-1 Water withdrawal by source
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.6.4
GRI 305: Emissions
2016
305-1 Direct (scope 1) GHG emissions
6.6
305-2 Energy indirect (scope 2) GHG emissions
6.6
305-4 GHG emissions intensity
6.6
305-5 Reduction of GHG emissions
6.6
GRI 306: Waste
2020
306-3 Waste generated
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.6.4
GRI 308: Supplier
environmental
assessment
2016
308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria
6.7.3
GRI 401:
Employment 2016
401-1 New employee hires and employee turnover
6.3.1
401-2 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to
temporary or part-time employees
6.3.1
401-3 Parental leave
6.3.1
GRI 403:
Occupational
health and safety
2018
403-1 Occupational health and safety management system
6.4
403-2 Hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident
investigation
6.4
403-3 Occupational health services
6.4
403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and communication on
occupational health and safety
6.4
403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety
6.4
403-6 Promotion of worker health
6.4
403-7 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety
impacts directly linked by business relationships
6.4
403-9 Work-related injuries
6.4
403-10 Work-related ill health
6.4
GRI 404: Training
and education 2016
404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee
6.3.2
404-2 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition
assistance programs
6.3.2
Melexis Annual Report 2021
143
GRI 405: Diversity
and equal
opportunity 2016
405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees
6.3.3
405-2 Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to men
6.3.3
GRI 408: Child labor
2016
408-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of
child labor
6.8.1
GRI 409: Forced or
compulsory labor
409-1: Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of
forced or compulsory labor
6.8.1
GRI 413: Local
communities 2016
413-1 Operations with local community engagement, impact
assessments, and development programs
6.5
GRI 414: Supplier
social assessment
2016
414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social criteria
6.7.3
144
Melexis Annual Report 2021
14
ABOUT THIS REPORT
Melexis NV Headquarters
Rozendaalstraat 12
B-8900 Ieper
Belgium
Phone: +32 57 22 61 31
Web: www.melexis.com
Contact Investor Relations
E-mail: investor@melexis.com
Web: www.melexis.com/en/investors
Responsible editor
Marc Biron, Managing Director
Annual report
This annual report has been compiled internally with the utmost care. If we
have overlooked something or if you have any question regarding this
report, please feel free to contact us via investor@melexis.com.
This annual report covers the period 1 January - 31 December 2021. You
can find the financial report as of page 80. The report has also been made
compliant with the Belgian law of 3 September 2017 detailing the
publication of non-financial information and information regarding diversity
by certain large companies and groups. For this information, Melexis has
been inspired by the Global Reporting Initiative Standards: Core option. We
are committed to report on our sustainability efforts increasingly over the
next few years. You can find the GRI content index on pages 141-144.
Design and layout
www.magelaan.be
Melexis Annual Report 2021
145
MELEXIS NV
Statutory auditor's report to the general shareholders’
meeting on the consolidated accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2021
5 April 2022
STATUTORY AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
OF MELEXIS NV ON THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2021
________________________________________________________________________
We present to you our statutory auditor’s report in the context of our statutory audit of the
consolidated accounts of Melexis NV (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (jointly “the
Group”). This report includes our report on the consolidated accounts, as well as the other
legal and regulatory requirements. This forms part of an integrated whole and is indivisible.
We have been appointed as statutory auditor by the general meeting d.d. 12 May 2020,
following the proposal formulated by the board of directors and following the
recommendation by the audit committee and the proposal formulated by the works’ council.
Our mandate will expire on the date of the general meeting which will deliberate on the
annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022. We have performed the statutory
audit of the Company’s consolidated accounts for 5 consecutive years.
Report on the consolidated accounts
Unqualified opinion
We have performed the statutory audit of the Group’s consolidated accounts, which
comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021, the
consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income,
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and which
is characterised by a consolidated statement of financial position total of EUR 461.180.495
and a profit for the year of EUR 131.108.216.
In our opinion, the consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the Group’s net equity
and consolidated financial position as at 31 December 2021, and of its consolidated
financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union and with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable in Belgium.
Basis for unqualified opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as
applicable in Belgium. Furthermore, we have applied the International Standards on
Auditing as approved by the IAASB which are applicable to the year-end and which are not
yet approved at the national level. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the “Statutory auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated
accounts” section of our report. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated accounts in
Belgium, including the requirements related to independence.
We have obtained from the board of directors and Company officials the explanations and
information necessary for performing our audit.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren BV - PwC Reviseurs d'Entreprises SRL - Financial Assurance
Services
Maatschappelijke zetel/Siège social: Culliganlaan 5, B-1831 Diegem
Vestigingseenheid/Unité d'établissement: Generaal Lemanstraat 67, B-2018 Antwerpen
T: +32 (0)3 259 3011, F: +32 (0)3 259 3099, www.pwc.com
BTW/TVA BE 0429.501.944 / RPR Brussel - RPM Bruxelles / ING BE43 3101 3811 9501 -
BIC BBRUBEBB /
BELFIUS BE92 0689 0408 8123 - BIC GKCC BEBB
Key audit matter
A key audit matter is a matter that, in our professional judgement, was of most significance
in our audit of the consolidated accounts of the current period. This matter was addressed
in the context of our audit of the consolidated accounts as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.
Key audit matter regarding assumptions and estimates on tax positions
Description of the key audit matter
The global organisation and the business nature of Melexis’ operations, results in complex
tax accounting. The group operates across multiple countries and is subject to periodic
challenges by local tax authorities on a range of income tax matters during the normal
course of business. Income tax legislation is open to different interpretations and the
income tax treatment of some items might be uncertain as it is subject to judgement (ref
notes 8.9.3 and 8.9.5.X). Income tax audits can require several years to conclude and
transfer pricing decisions may impact the group’s income tax positions.
Given the level of complexity involved, we consider assumptions and estimates on tax
positions to be a key audit matter.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
The audit engagement team, with the support of income tax and transfer pricing specialists,
evaluated and tested the group’s current and deferred income tax positions, and the
transfer pricing policy in each significant jurisdiction.
Responsibilities of the board of directors for the preparation of the consolidated
accounts
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation of consolidated accounts that give
a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union and with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable
in Belgium, and for such internal control as the board of directors determine is necessary to
enable the preparation of consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated accounts, the board of directors is responsible for assessing
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the board of
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Statutory auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated accounts
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
consolidated accounts.
In performing our audit, we comply with the legal, regulatory and normative framework
applicable to the audit of the consolidated accounts in Belgium. A statutory audit does not
provide any assurance as to the Group’s future viability nor as to the efficiency or
effectiveness of the directors’ current or future business management at Group level.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated accounts,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the board of directors;
Conclude on the appropriateness of the board of directors’ use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our statutory auditor’s report
to the related disclosures in the consolidated accounts or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our statutory auditor’s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated
accounts, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated accounts
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation;
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information
of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the
consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision
and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit
opinion.
We communicate with the audit committee regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the audit committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the audit committee, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated accounts of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Other legal and regulatory requirements
Responsibilities of the board of directors
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation and the content of the directors’
report on the consolidated accounts, the non-financial information and the other information
included in the annual report on the consolidated accounts.
Statutory auditor’s responsibilities
In the context of our mandate and in accordance with the Belgian standard which is
complementary to the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as applicable in Belgium,
our responsibility is to verify, in all material respects, the directors’ report on the
consolidated accounts, the separate report on non-financial information and the other
information included in the annual report on the consolidated accounts and to report on
these matters.
Aspects related to the directors’ report on the consolidated accounts and to the
other information included in the annual report on the consolidated accounts
In our opinion, after having performed specific procedures in relation to the directors’ report
on the consolidated accounts, this directors’ report is consistent with the consolidated
accounts for the year under audit and is prepared in accordance with article 3:32 of the
Companies' and Associations' Code.
In the context of our audit of the consolidated accounts, we are also responsible for
considering, in particular based on the knowledge acquired resulting from the audit,
whether the directors’ report on the consolidated accounts and the other information
included in the annual report on the consolidated accounts is materially misstated or
contains information which is inadequately disclosed or otherwise misleading. In light of the
procedures we have performed, there are no material misstatements we have to report to
you.
The non-financial information required by virtue of article 3:32, §2 of the Companies' and
Associations' Code is included in the directors’ report on the consolidated accounts. The
Company has prepared the non-financial information, based on the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) framework. However, in accordance with article 3:80, §1, 5° of the
Companies' and Associations' Code, we do not express an opinion as to whether the non-
financial information has been prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI) framework as disclosed in the consolidated accounts.
Statement related to independence
Our registered audit firm and our network did not provide services which are
incompatible with the statutory audit of the consolidated accounts, and our registered
audit firm remained independent of the Group in the course of our mandate.
The fees for additional services which are compatible with the statutory audit of the
consolidated accounts referred to in article 3:65 of the Companies' and Associations'
Code are correctly disclosed and itemised in the notes to the consolidated accounts.
European Uniform Electronic Format (ESEF)
We have also verified, in accordance with the draft standard on the verification of the
compliance of the financial statements with the European Uniform Electronic Format
(hereinafter “ESEF”), the compliance of the ESEF format with the regulatory technical
standards established by the European Delegate Regulation No. 2019/815 of 17 December
2018 (hereinafter: “Delegated Regulation”).
The board of directors is responsible for the preparation, in accordance with ESEF
requirements, of the consolidated financial statements in the form of an electronic file in
ESEF format (hereinafter “digital consolidated financial statements”) included in the annual
financial report.
Our responsibility is to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence to conclude that the format
and marking language of the digital consolidated financial statements comply in all material
respects with the ESEF requirements under the Delegated Regulation.
Based on the work we have performed, we believe that the format of and marking of
information in the digital consolidated financial statements included in the annual financial
report of Melexis NV per 31 December 2021 comply in all material respects with the ESEF
requirements under the Delegated Regulation.
Other statements
This report is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee referred to
in article 11 of the Regulation (EU) N° 537/2014.
Antwerp, 5 April 2022
The statutory auditor
PwC Reviseurs d'Entreprises SRL/PwC Bedrijfsrevisoren BV
represented by
Sofie Van Grieken
Réviseur d’Entreprises/Bedrijfsrevisor