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Financial assets available for sale
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Financial Assets Available For Sale  
Disclosure of available-for-sale financial assets [text block]

10 Financial assets available for sale

(€ million)   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016
Securities held for non-operating purposes                
Quoted bonds issued by sovereign states     190       210  
Quoted securities issued by financial institutions     17       28  
      207       238  

The breakdown by currency is provided below:

(€ million)   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016
Euro     176       199  
U.S. Dollar     31       39  
      207       238  

At December 31, 2017, bonds issued by sovereign states amounted to €190 million (€210 million at December 31, 2016). The breakdown is presented below:

   

Nominal

value

(€ million)

 

Fair

Value

(€ million)

 

Nominal rate

of return (%)

  Maturity date  

Rating –

Moody’s

 

Rating –

S&P

Fixed rate bonds                                
Belgium     27       30     from 3.75 to 4.25   from 2019 to 2021   Aa3   AA
Spain     25       27     from 1.40 to 5.50   from 2018 to 2021   Baa2   BBB+
France     17       19     from 1.00 to 3.25   from 2018 to 2023   Aa2   AA
Poland     15       18     from 4.50 to 6.38   from 2019 to 2022   A2   BBB+
Ireland     17       18     from 0.80 to 4.50   from 2019 to 2022   A2   A+
Iceland     14       15     from 2.50 to 5.88   from 2020 to 2022   A3   A
Italy     14       15     from 0,65 to 3,50   from 2018 to 2020   Baa2   BBB
Portugal     7       8     4.75   2019   Ba1   BBB-
Czech Republic     7       8     3.63   2021   A1   AA-
Slovenia     8       8     2.25   2022   Baa1   A+
Slovakia     7       7     1.50   2018   A2   A+
United States of America     6       6     from 1.25 to 3.13   from 2019 to 2020   Aaa   AA+
Canada     5       5     1.63   2019   Aaa   AAA
Finland     5       5     1.75   2019   Aa1   AA+
Netherlands     1       1     4.00   2018   Aaa   AAA
Total     175       190                  

Quoted securities amounting to €17 million (€28 million at December 31, 2016) were issued by financial institutions with a rating from Aaa to Aa1 (Moody’s) and from AAA to AA+ (S&P).

The Group’s insurance company Eni Insurance DAC held securities of  €207 million at the balance sheet date (€238 million at December 31, 2016). From 2016, European insurance companies have been waived from retaining certain amounts of financial assets to fund the loss provisions based on new capital and solvency requirements enacted by the EU Solvency II Directive. Therefore, those securities are no longer held for operating purposes and are part of the Group liquidity reserve.

The effects of fair value measurement of securities are set out below:

(€ million)   Fair value  

Deferred tax

liabilities

 

Other

reserves of

shareholders'

equity

Carrying amount at December 31, 2016     5       (1 )     4  
Changes recognized in equity     (5 )     1       (4 )
Carrying amount at December 31, 2017                        

The fair value was determined based on market quotations. The fair value hierarchy is level 1.