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Guarantees, commitments and risks (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of detailed information about guarantees [text block]
Guarantees
 
(€ million)
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
5,082
 
 
 
5,595
 
Unconsolidated subsidiaries
 
 
196
 
 
 
181
 
Joint ventures and associates
 
 
4,056
 
 
 
10,046
 
Others
 
 
163
 
 
 
352
 
 
 
 
9,497
 
 
 
16,174
 
Disclosure of detailed information about commitments and risks [text block]
Commitments and risks
 
(€ million)
 
December 31, 2018 
 
December 31, 2017 
Commitments
 
 
54,611
 
 
 
14,498
 
Risks
 
 
673
 
 
 
691
 
 
 
 
55,284
 
 
 
15,189
 
Disclosure of detailed information about maturity analysis for finance debt repayments including interest charges and derivatives [text block]
The table below summarizes the Group main contractual obligations for finance liability repayments, including expected payments for interest charges and derivatives.
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024 and
thereafter
 
Total
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current financial liabilities (including the current portion)
 
 
3,301
 
 
 
2,958
 
 
 
1,541
 
 
 
1,253
 
 
 
2,714
 
 
 
11,723
 
 
 
23,490
 
Current financial liabilities
 
 
2,182
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,182
 
Fair value of derivative instruments
 
 
1,445
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
1,485
 
 
 
 
6,928
 
 
 
2,971
 
 
 
1,542
 
 
 
1,274
 
 
 
2,714
 
 
 
11,728
 
 
 
27,157
 
Interest on finance debt
 
 
655
 
 
 
545
 
 
 
436
 
 
 
330
 
 
 
320
 
 
 
1,677
 
 
 
3,963
 
Financial guarantees
 
 
668
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
668
 
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023 and
thereafter
 
Total
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current financial liabilities (including the current portion)
 
 
2,000
 
 
 
4,084
 
 
 
2,857
 
 
 
1,279
 
 
 
1,246
 
 
 
10,810
 
 
 
22,276
 
Current financial liabilities
 
 
2,242
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,242
 
Fair value of derivative instruments
 
 
1,011
 
 
 
64
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,102
 
 
 
 
5,253
 
 
 
4,148
 
 
 
2,867
 
 
 
1,280
 
 
 
1,262
 
 
 
10,810
 
 
 
25,620
 
Interest on finance debt
 
 
582
 
 
 
511
 
 
 
411
 
 
 
304
 
 
 
250
 
 
 
1,455
 
 
 
3,513
 
Financial guarantees
 
 
473
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
473
 
Disclosure of detailed information about trade and other payables by maturity [text block]
The table below summarizes the Group trade and other payables by maturity.
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2019
 
2020 – 2023
 
2024 and
thereafter
 
Total
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payables
 
 
11,645
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,645
 
Other payables and advances
 
 
5,102
 
 
 
59
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
5,257
 
 
 
 
16,747
 
 
 
59
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
16,902
 
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2018
 
2019 – 2022
 
2023 and
thereafter
 
Total
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payables
 
 
10,890
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,890
 
Other payables and advances
 
 
5,858
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
5,903
 
 
 
 
16,748
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
16,793
 
Disclosure of detailed information about expected payments by period under contractual obligations [text block]
The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an undiscounted basis.
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024 and
thereafter
 
Total
Operating lease obligations
(a)
 
 
776
 
 
 
601
 
 
 
481
 
 
 
303
 
 
 
268
 
 
 
1,524
 
 
 
3,953
 
Decommissioning liabilities
(b)
 
 
335
 
 
 
294
 
 
 
407
 
 
 
260
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
12,394
 
 
 
13,814
 
Environmental liabilities
 
 
349
 
 
 
321
 
 
 
254
 
 
 
239
 
 
 
188
 
 
 
1,245
 
 
 
2,596
 
Purchase obligations
(c)
 
 
14,674
 
 
 
11,258
 
 
 
10,649
 
 
 
9,683
 
 
 
9,546
 
 
 
76,014
 
 
 
131,824
 
- Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- take-or-pay contracts
 
 
11,886
 
 
 
10,470
 
 
 
9,995
 
 
 
9,276
 
 
 
9,210
 
 
 
75,035
 
 
 
125,872
 
- ship-or-pay contracts
 
 
1,164
 
 
 
558
 
 
 
482
 
 
 
382
 
 
 
324
 
 
 
941
 
 
 
3,851
 
- Other purchase obligations
 
 
1,624
 
 
 
230
 
 
 
172
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
2,101
 
Other obligations
 
 
8
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
104
 
 
 
116
 
- Memorandum of intent Val d’Agri
 
 
8
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
104
 
 
 
116
 
 
 
 
16,142
 
 
 
12,475
 
 
 
11,792
 
 
 
10,486
 
 
 
10,127
 
 
 
91,281
 
 
 
152,303
 
 
 
 
(a)
There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings.
(b)
Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration.
(c)
Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms.
 
Disclosure of committed projects [text block]
The amounts shown in the table below include committed expenditures to execute certain environmental projects.
 
 
 
Maturity year
(€ million)
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023 and
thereafter
 
Total
Committed projects
 
 
6,492
 
 
 
4,917
 
 
 
3,458
 
 
 
1,910
 
 
 
3,629
 
 
 
20,406
 
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [text block]
The carrying amount of financial instruments and the relevant economic and equity effect consisted of the following:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Finance income (expense)
recognized in
 
 
 
Finance income (expense)
recognized in
(€ million)
 
Carrying
amount
 
Profit
and loss
account
 
Other
comprehensive
income
 
Carrying
amount
 
Profit
and loss
account
 
Other
comprehensive
income
Held-for-trading financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets held for trading
(a)
 
 
6,552
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,012
 
 
 
(111
)
 
 
 
 
Non-hedging and trading derivatives
(b)
 
 
117
 
 
 
(178
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
209
 
 
 
793
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities
(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities
(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
207
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
(4
)
Other investments valued at fair value
(c)
 
 
919
 
 
 
231
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables and payables and other assets/liabilities valued at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables and other
(d)
 
 
14,145
 
 
 
(343
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,583
 
 
 
(958
)
 
 
 
 
Financing receivables
(e)
 
 
1,489
 
 
 
(139
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,918
 
 
 
(116
)
 
 
 
 
Securities
(a)
 
 
64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payables and other
(a)
 
 
16,902
 
 
 
(28
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
16,793
 
 
 
(51
)
 
 
 
 
Financing payables
(f)
 
 
25,865
 
 
 
(615
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
24,707
 
 
 
(1,137
)
 
 
 
 
Net assets (liabilities) for hedging derivatives
(g)
 
 
 
 
 
 
642
 
 
 
(243
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42
)
 
 
(6
)
 
(a)
Income or expense were recognized in the profit and loss account within “Finance income (expense)”.
 
(b)
In the profit and loss account, economic effects were recognized as income within “Other operating income (loss)” for €129 million (loss for €44 million in 2017) and as loss within “Finance income (expense)” for €307 million (income for €837 million in 2017).
 
(c)
Income or expense were recognized in the profit and loss account within “Income (expense) from investments — Dividends”.
 
(d)
Income or expense were recognized in the profit and loss account as net impairment losses within “Net (impairment losses) reversal of trade and other receivables” for €415 million (net impairment losses for €913 million in 2017) and as income within “Finance income (expense)” for €69 million (expenses for €45 million in 2017), including interest income calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate of  €38 million.
 
(e)
In the profit and loss account, income or expense were recognized as expense within “Finance income (expense)” for €139 million (€116 million in 2017), including interest income calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate of  €129 million (€128 million in 2017) and net impairment losses for €275 million.
 
(f)
In the profit and loss account, income or expense were recognized as expense within “Finance income (expense)” for €615 million (€1,137 million in 2017), including interest income calculated on the basis of the effective interest rate of  €605 million (€654 million in 2017).
 
(g)
In the profit and loss account, income or expense were recognized within “Net sales from operations” and “Purchase, services and other” as income for €642 million (expense for €54 million in 2017), and as income within “Other operating income (expense)” for €12 million in 2017.
Disclosure of off setting of financial assets and financial liabilities [text block]
The table below summarizes the disclosures about the offsetting of financial instruments.
 
(€ million)
 
Gross amount
of financial
assets and
liabilities
 
 
Gross amount
of financial
assets and
liabilities
subject to
offsetting
 
 
Net amount of
financial
assets and
liabilities
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables
 
 
15,634
 
 
 
1,533
 
 
 
14,101
 
Other current assets
 
 
3,894
 
 
 
1,636
 
 
 
2,258
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other liabilities
 
 
18,280
 
 
 
1,533
 
 
 
16,747
 
Other current liabilities
 
 
5,616
 
 
 
1,636
 
 
 
3,980
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables
 
 
16,636
 
 
 
1,215
 
 
 
15,421
 
Other current assets
 
 
2,852
 
 
 
1,279
 
 
 
1,573
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other liabilities
 
 
17,963
 
 
 
1,215
 
 
 
16,748
 
Other current liabilities
 
 
2,794
 
 
 
1,279
 
 
 
1,515
 
Disclosure Of commodity contracts and financial derivatives [Text Block]
(Sensitivity — Dollar value of 1 basis point — DVBP)
 
   
2018
  
2017
 
(€ million)
  
High
  
Low
  
Average
  
At year end
  
High
  
Low
  
Average
  
At year end
 
Strategic liquidity
(a)
    
0.35
     
0.25
     
0.29
     
0.25
     
0.41
     
0.27
     
0.35
     
0.27
  
 
 
 
 
(a)
Management of strategic liquidity portfolio starting from July 2013.
 
 
 
(Sensitivity — Dollar value of 1 basis point — DVBP)
   
2018
  
2017
 
($ million)
  
High
  
Low
  
Average
  
At year end
  
High
  
Low
  
Average
  
At year end
 
Strategic liquidity
(b)
    
0.04
     
0.01
     
0.02
     
0.02
     
0.04
     
0.02
     
0.03
     
0.03
  
 
 
 
(b)
Management of strategic liquidity portfolio in $currency starting from August 2017.
Parametric Method Variance Covariance [Member]  
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk [text block]
The following table shows amounts in terms of VaR, recorded in 2018 (compared with 2017) relating to interest rate and exchange rate risks in the first section and commodity risk. Regarding the management of strategic liquidity, the sensitivity to changes of interest rate is expressed by values of  “Dollar value per Basis Point” (DVBP).
(Value at risk
 parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)
 
 
2018
 
2017
(€ million) 
 
High
 
Low
 
Average
 
At year end
 
High
 
Low
 
Average
 
At year end
Interest rate
(a)
 
 
3.65
   
1.80
   
2.73
   
2.99
 
 
 
3.76
 
 
 
1.72
 
 
 
2.38
 
 
 
2.58
 
Exchange rate
(a)
 
 
0.57
 
 
 
0.09
 
 
 
0.28
 
 
 
0.25
 
 
 
0.57
 
 
 
0.08
 
 
 
0.22
 
 
 
0.26
 
 
 
 
(a)
Value at risk deriving from interest and exchange rates exposures include the following finance department: Eni Corporate Treasury Department, Eni Finance International SA, Banque Eni SA and Eni Finance USA Inc.
Historic Simulation Weighted Method [Member]  
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk [text block]
(Value at risk — Historic simulation weighted method; holding period: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)
 
 
 
2018
2017
(€ million)
 
High
 
Low
 
Average
 
At year end
 
High
 
Low
 
Average
 
At year end
Commercial exposures 
–  Management Portfolio
(a)
 
 
18.60
   
6.79
   
11.04
   
7.50
 
 
 
21.14
 
 
 
5.15
 
 
 
12.24
 
 
 
5.15
 
Trading 
(b)
 
 
2.28
 
 
 
0.26
 
 
 
0.73
 
 
 
0.27
 
 
 
2.29
 
 
 
0.21
 
 
 
0.79
 
 
 
0.66
 
 
 
 
(a)
Refers to the Gas & LNG Marketing Power business line (risk exposure from Refining & Marketing business line and Gas & Power Division), Eni Trading & Shipping commercial portfolio, operating branches outside Italy pertaining to the Divisions and from October 2016 the Gas and Luce Business line. For the gas&power business lines, following the approval of the Eni’s Board of Directors on December 12, 2013, VaR is calculated on the so-called Statutory view, with a time horizon that coincides with the year considering all the volumes delivered in the year and the relevant financial hedging derivatives. Consequently, in the year the VaR pertaining to GLP and EGL presents a decreasing trend following the progressive reaching of the maturity of the positions within the annual horizon.
 
(b)
Cross-commodity proprietary trading, both for commodity contracts and financial derivatives, refers to Eni Trading & Shipping SpA (London-Bruxelles-Singapore) and Eni Trading & Shipping Inc (Houston).