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Other information about investments - Parent company (Details) - EUR (€)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Parent    
Share capital € 4,005,000,000 € 4,005,000,000
ENI SpA    
Parent    
Share capital € 4,005,358,876 € 4,005,358,876
ENI SpA    
Parent    
Registered office Rome  
Country of operation Italy  
Share capital € 4,005,358,876  
ENI SpA | Cassa Depositi ePrestiti SpA    
Parent    
Percentage of interest held in reporting entity 26.21%  
ENI SpA | Ministero dell Economia e delle Finanze    
Parent    
Percentage of interest held in reporting entity 4.41%  
ENI SpA | ENI SpA    
Parent    
Percentage of interest held in reporting entity 6.33%  
ENI SpA | Other Shareholders    
Parent    
Percentage of interest held in reporting entity 63.05%