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Segment information and information by geographical area (Details)
€ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
EUR (€)
NUMBER
Dec. 31, 2022
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2021
EUR (€)
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Number of general departments | NUMBER 2    
Sales from operations € 93,717 € 132,512 € 76,575
Operating profit 8,257 17,510 12,341
Net provisions for contingencies (1,369) (2,985) (707)
Depreciation and amortization (7,479) (7,205) (7,063)
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets (2,262) 1,567 (1,723)
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 460 427 1,556
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets (535) (599) (387)
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments 1,336 1,841 (1,091)
Assets 142,606 152,130  
Equity-accounted investments 12,630 12,092 5,887
Liabilities 88,962 96,900  
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 9,215 8,056 5,234
Allocated amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Assets 99,664 100,686 94,292
Liabilities 44,866 48,103 40,989
Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Operating profit 81 138 (208)
Net provisions for contingencies (12) 19 (23)
Depreciation and amortization 34 33 33
Assets (378) (472) (591)
Liabilities (56) (68) (49)
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets (19) (4) (4)
Unallocated amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Assets 42,942 51,444 43,473
Liabilities 44,096 48,797 52,257
Exploration & Production      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 10,843 12,889 8,846
Exploration & Production | Operating segments      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 23,903 31,194 21,742
Operating profit 8,549 15,963 10,113
Net provisions for contingencies (347) (147) (221)
Depreciation and amortization (6,148) (6,017) (5,976)
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets (1,413) (613) (194)
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 376 181 1,438
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets (531) (596) (375)
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments 1,009 1,526 8
Assets 62,180 60,298 61,699
Equity-accounted investments 6,773 7,314 2,639
Liabilities 18,020 17,339 17,024
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 7,133 6,252 3,824
Exploration & Production | Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations (13,060) (18,305) (12,896)
Global Gas & LNG Portfolio      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 16,910 41,230 16,973
Global Gas & LNG Portfolio | Operating segments      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 20,139 48,586 20,843
Operating profit 2,431 3,730 899
Net provisions for contingencies (205) (393) (139)
Depreciation and amortization (233) (217) (174)
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets (3) (6) (28)
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 4 18 2
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets   (1)  
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments 49 4  
Assets 6,381 12,282 10,022
Equity-accounted investments 531 1 17
Liabilities 5,997 12,572 10,072
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 16 23 19
Global Gas & LNG Portfolio | Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations (3,229) (7,356) (3,870)
Enilive, Marketing and Chemicals      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 52,165 58,470 40,051
Enilive, Marketing and Chemicals | Operating segments      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 52,558 59,178 40,374
Operating profit (1,397) 460 45
Net provisions for contingencies 392 1,110 137
Depreciation and amortization 524 (506) 512
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 770 (752) 1,342
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 6 35  
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets   2 2
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments 343 446 (333)
Assets 15,530 14,925 13,326
Equity-accounted investments 3,582 3,084 2,366
Liabilities 10,200 9,011 6,796
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 982 878 728
Enilive, Marketing and Chemicals | Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations (393) (708) (323)
Plenitude & Power      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 13,598 19,726 10,517
Plenitude & Power | Operating segments      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 14,256 20,883 11,187
Operating profit (464) (825) 2,355
Net provisions for contingencies (74) (14) (1)
Depreciation and amortization (466) (358) (286)
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets (18) (125) (132)
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 48 162 112
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets (5)   (1)
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments (55) (20)  
Assets 13,999 11,987 8,343
Equity-accounted investments 667 663 667
Liabilities 6,076 4,787 3,786
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 740 631 443
Plenitude & Power | Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations (658) (1,157) (670)
Corporate and Other activities      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 201 197 188
Corporate and Other activities | Operating segments      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations 1,972 1,886 1,698
Operating profit (943) (1,956) (863)
Net provisions for contingencies (339) (1,340) (186)
Depreciation and amortization (142) (140) (148)
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets (58) (71) (27)
Reversals of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets 26 31 4
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets 1   (9)
Share of profit (loss) from equity-accounted investments (10) (115) (766)
Assets 1,952 1,666 1,493
Equity-accounted investments 1,077 1,030 198
Liabilities 4,629 4,462 3,360
Capital expenditure in tangible and intangible assets 363 276 224
Corporate and Other activities | Elimination of intersegment amounts      
Segment information and information by geographical area      
Sales from operations € (1,771) € (1,689) € (1,510)