EX-99.1 2 ferrarinvinterimreport-630.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Ferrari NV Interim Report - 6.30.16
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
 
 
 
Ferrari N.V.
 

Interim Report
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTENTS
 
Page
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
INTRODUCTION
NOTE ON PRESENTATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Highlights
Forward-Looking Statements
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
2016 Revised Outlook
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2016
 
Interim Consolidated Income Statement
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements









BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Chairman

Sergio Marchionne

Directors

Sergio Marchionne
Piero Ferrari
Delphine Arnault
Louis C. Camilleri
Giuseppina Capaldo
Eduardo H. Cue
Sergio Duca
John Elkann
Lapo Elkann
Amedeo Felisa
Maria Patrizia Grieco
Adam Keswick
Elena Zambon

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

EY S.p.A.

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

In this report, unless otherwise specified, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Group,” the “Company” and “Ferrari” refer to Ferrari N.V., individually or together with its subsidiaries, as the context may require. References to “Ferrari N.V.” refer to the registrant (formerly named FE New N.V.) following completion of the Separation and to the registrant's predecessor (formerly named New Business Netherlands N.V.), prior to completion of the Separation. References to “FCA” or “FCA Group” refer to Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., together with its subsidiaries, or any one of them, as the context may require. References to the “Separation” refer to the series of transactions through which the Ferrari business was separated from FCA as described in the “Note on Presentation” section.

Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 (the “Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” or "Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements") included in this interim report (the “Interim Report” or "Semi-Annual Report") refer to Ferrari N.V., together with its subsidiaries.


1



INTRODUCTION

The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included in this Interim Report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union, and in particular, in compliance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting principles applied are consistent with those used for the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements”), except as otherwise stated in the “New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2016” section in the notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group’s financial information in this Interim Report is presented in Euro except that, in some instances, information is presented in U.S. Dollars. All references in this report to “Euro” and “€” refer to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as amended, and all references to “U.S. Dollars,” “U.S. Dollar,” “U.S.$” and “$” refer to the currency of the United States of America (or “United States”).

Certain totals in the tables included in this Interim Report may not add due to rounding.

The financial data in the Results of Operations section is presented in millions of Euro, while the percentages presented are calculated using the underlying figures in thousands of Euro.

This Interim Report is unaudited.

NOTE ON PRESENTATION

Basis of Preparation of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As explained in Note 1 to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on October 29, 2014, FCA announced its intention to separate Ferrari S.p.A. from FCA (the “Separation”). The Separation occurred through a series of transactions including (i) an intra-group restructuring that resulted in our acquisition of the assets and business of Ferrari North Europe Limited and the transfer by FCA of its 90 percent shareholding in Ferrari S.p.A. to us, (ii) the transfer of Piero Ferrari’s 10 percent shareholding in Ferrari S.p.A. to us, (iii) the initial public offering of our common shares, and (iv) the distribution, following the initial public offering, of FCA’s remaining interest in us to its shareholders. The transactions referred to in (i) and (ii), which are defined in Note 1 of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the “Restructuring”, were completed in October 2015 and have been accounted for in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as though they had occurred effective January 1, 2015. The initial public offering of our common shares was completed on October 21, 2015 when our shares were admitted to listing on the New York Stock Exchange, as a result of which FCA had 80 percent ownership. The remaining steps of the Separation were completed between January 1 and January 3, 2016, through two consecutive demergers followed by a merger under Dutch law. As part of the Separation, a new entity, FE New N.V., was created. Pursuant to the demergers the shares in Ferrari N.V. held by FCA were ultimately transferred to FE New N.V., with FE New N.V. issuing shares in its capital to the shareholders of FCA. In connection with the demergers, the mandatory convertible security holders of FCA also received shares in FE New N.V. On completion of the Separation, Ferrari N.V. was merged with and into FE New N.V. and FE New N.V. was renamed Ferrari N.V.

This interim report refers to Ferrari N.V. (formerly named FE New N.V.) following the Separation and to Ferrari N.V.'s predecessor (formerly named New Business Netherlands N.V.), prior to the completion of the Separation.



2



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Highlights
Consolidated Income Statement Data
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ million, except per share data)
Net revenues
811

 
766

 
1,486

 
1,387

EBIT
146

 
122

 
267

 
218

Profit before taxes
141

 
114

 
253

 
212

Net profit
97

 
76

 
175

 
141

Net profit attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owners of the parent
97

 
75

 
175

 
140

Non-controlling interests

 
1

 

 
1

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in Euro) (1)
0.52

 
0.40

 
0.93

 
0.74

Dividend paid per common share (in Euro)

 

 

 

Distribution paid per common share (in Euro) (2)
0.46

 

 
0.46

 

_____________________________
(1)
See Note 13 “Earnings per Share” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
(2) Following approval of the annual accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on April 15, 2016, the Company paid a cash distribution of €0.46 per common share in May 2016, corresponding to a total distribution of €87 million. The distribution was made from the share premium reserve which is a distributable reserve under Dutch law.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data

At June 30,
 
At December 31,

2016
 
2015

(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents
585

 
183

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools (1)

 
139

Assets held for sale (2)
494

 

Total assets
4,321

 
3,875

Debt
2,483

 
2,260

Liabilities held for sale (2)
16

 

Total equity/(deficit)
110

 
(19
)
Equity/(deficit) attributable to owners of the parent
106

 
(25
)
Non-controlling interests
4

 
6

Share capital (3)
3

 
4

Common shares issued (in thousands of shares) (3)
188,923

 
188,923

_____________________________
(1) Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools related to our participation in a group-wide cash management system at FCA prior to the Separation, where the operating cash management, main funding operations and liquidity investment of the Group were centrally coordinated by dedicated treasury companies with the objective of ensuring effective and efficient management of our funds. Following the Separation on January 3, 2016, these arrangements were terminated and we manage our liquidity and treasury function on a standalone basis.
(2) Following the signing of a memorandum of understanding on May 2, 2016 between Ferrari Financial Services S.p.A. (“FFS S.p.A.”), an indirectly owned subsidiary of Ferrari N.V., and FCA Bank S.p.A. (“FCAB”) for FCAB to acquire a majority stake in Ferrari Financial Services Gmbh ("FFS Gmbh") (formerly known as Ferrari Financial Services AG or FFS AG), a wholly owned subsidiary of FFS S.p.A., the assets and liabilities of FFS Gmbh have been

3



presented as held for sale. The completion of the transaction is expected in 2016. See Note 20 “Assets and liabilities held for sale” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
(3) The number of common shares issued retrospectively reflects the issuance of common shares (net of treasury shares), all with a nominal value of €0.01, as if the Separation had occurred on January 1, 2015. See Note 21 “Equity” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of share capital and common shares issued.

Other Statistical Information
Shipments
(Number of cars and % of total cars)
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
%
 
2015
 
%
 
2016
 
%
 
2015
 
%
EMEA
 
 
 
UK
245

 
11.1
%
 
246

 
11.9
%
 
464

 
11.3
%
 
456

 
12.3
%
Germany
154

 
7.0
%
 
122

 
5.9
%
 
314

 
7.7
%
 
214

 
5.8
%
Italy
108

 
4.9
%
 
88

 
4.3
%
 
197

 
4.8
%
 
139

 
3.8
%
Switzerland
85

 
3.8
%
 
83

 
4.0
%
 
166

 
4.1
%
 
155

 
4.2
%
France
73

 
3.3
%
 
71

 
3.4
%
 
151

 
3.7
%
 
129

 
3.5
%
Middle East (1)
77

 
3.5
%
 
47

 
2.3
%
 
206

 
5.0
%
 
185

 
5.0
%
Rest of EMEA (2)
211

 
9.5
%
 
176

 
8.5
%
 
405

 
9.9
%
 
320

 
8.7
%
Total EMEA
953

 
43.1
%
 
833

 
40.3
%
 
1,903

 
46.5
%
 
1,598

 
43.3
%
Americas (3)
774

 
35.0
%
 
772

 
37.6
%
 
1,297

 
31.7
%
 
1,287

 
34.8
%
Greater China (4)
160

 
7.2
%
 
127

 
6.2
%
 
316

 
7.7
%
 
261

 
7.1
%
Rest of APAC (5)
327

 
14.7
%
 
327

 
15.9
%
 
580

 
14.1
%
 
548

 
14.8
%
Total
2,214

 
100.0
%
 
2,059

 
100.0
%
 
4,096

 
100.0
%
 
3,694

 
100.0
%
_____________________________
(1)    Middle East mainly includes the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait.
(2)     Rest of EMEA includes Africa and the other European markets not separately identified.
(3)    Americas includes the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America.
(4)    Greater China includes China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
(5)    Rest of APAC mainly includes Japan, Australia, Singapore, Indonesia and South Korea.

Average number of employees for the period
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Average number of employees for the period
3,077
 
2,942
 
3,063
 
2,922
Takata airbag inflator recalls

On May 4, 2016, the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) published an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the November 3, 2015 Takata Consent Order regarding Takata airbags manufactured using non-desiccated Phase Stabilized Ammonium Nitrate (“PSAN”), expanding the scope of a prior recall under the Takata Consent Order. The recall is industry wide and replacement parts are limited as Takata is the single supplier.
In compliance with the Amendment to the Takata Consent Order, on May 16, 2016, Takata submitted a defect information report (“DIR”) to NHTSA declaring the non-desiccated PSAN airbag inflators, including those sold by Takata to Ferrari, defective.
Ferrari is not aware of any confirmed incidents, warranty claims or consumer complaints relating to such airbag inflators mounted in its cars or that the airbag inflators are not performing as designed. Ferrari was not impacted by the previous Takata

4



Consent Order. However, as a result of the Amendment issued by NHTSA and the DIR issued by Takata, Ferrari has initiated a global recall relating to certain cars produced between 2008 and 2011.
In relation to such recall, Ferrari recognized €10 million within cost of sales as warranty and recall campaigns provision for the estimated charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls due to uncertainty of recoverability of the costs from Takata.
Ferrari is currently performing testing to substantiate whether a defect exists that presents an unreasonable risk to safety. Sufficient information is not currently available to conclude that additional recalls are probable for cars produced after 2011. Due to the nature and current status of the assessments, it is not practicable to provide an estimate of the potential financial effects should the recall campaign be extended to cars produced beyond 2011. As additional information, data and analysis becomes available and Ferrari continues discussions with regulators, Ferrari’s assessment could change or the recall could be expanded, which could result in future obligations that have not been recognized at the date of this Interim Report. Any liability for future recalls would be recognized in the period in which a recall becomes probable and the related costs can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Due to the significant scope and industry-wide nature of the Takata recall and the supply constraints of Takata, the charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls are considered to be “significant in nature but expected to incur infrequently” and therefore Ferrari has excluded these charges in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted Net Profit.



5



Forward-Looking Statements
This report, and in particular the section entitled “Outlook”, contains forward-looking statements. These are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain information included in this presentation, including, without limitation, any forecasts included herein, is forward looking and is subject to important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.

Ferrari’s business includes luxury performance sports cars, brand and Formula 1 racing activities. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These factors include, without limitation:

The ability to preserve and enhance the value of the Ferrari brand; the ability to keep up with advances in high performance car technology and to make appealing designs for our new models; the success of our Formula 1 racing team and the expenses we incur for our Formula 1 activities; increases in costs, disruptions of supply or shortages of components and raw materials; our low volume strategy; changes in client preferences and automotive trends; changes in the general economic environment and changes in demand in the automobile industry, which is highly volatile; the impact of increasingly stringent fuel economy, emission and safety standards, including the cost of compliance, and any required changes to our products; the ability to successfully carry out the growth strategy and, particularly, the ability to grow the Ferrari presence in emerging market countries; competition in the luxury automobile industry; the performance of the dealer network on which Ferrari depends for sales and services; disruption at the manufacturing facilities in Maranello and Modena; the ability to provide or arrange for adequate access to financing for our dealers and clients, and associated risks; the performance of the licensees for Ferrari-branded products; the ability to protect the Ferrari intellectual property rights and to avoid infringing on the intellectual property rights of others; product recalls, liability claims and product warranties; labor relations and collective bargaining agreements; and exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes, credit risk and other market risks.

Any of the assumptions underlying this presentation or any of the circumstances or data mentioned in this presentation may change. Any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation speak only as of the date of this presentation. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements. Ferrari does not assume and expressly disclaims any liability in connection with any inaccuracies in any of these forward-looking statements or in connection with any use by any third party of such forward-looking statements. This presentation does not represent investment advice or a recommendation for the purchase or sale of financial products and/or of any kind of financial services. Finally, this presentation does not represent an investment solicitation in Italy, pursuant to Section 1, letter (t) of Legislative Decree no. 58 of February 24, 1998, as amended, nor does it represent a similar solicitation as contemplated by the laws in any other country or state.

Additional unaudited information supplementing this section is available from the “Investors” area of the Ferrari website (www.ferrari.com).

6




Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We monitor and evaluate our operating and financial performance using several non-GAAP financial measures including: EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted Net Profit, Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share, Net Debt, Net Industrial Debt, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities, as well as a number of financial metrics measured on a constant currency basis. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful and relevant information regarding our performance and our ability to assess our financial performance and financial position. They also provide us with comparable measures that facilitate management’s ability to identify operational trends, as well as make decisions regarding future spending, resource allocations and other operational decisions. While similar measures are widely used in the industry in which we operate, the financial measures we use may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies nor are they intended to be substitutes for measures of financial performance or financial position as prepared in accordance with IFRS.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses/(income) and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA as adjusted for income and costs, which are significant in nature, but expected to occur infrequently. The following table sets forth the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to net profit. EBITDA is presented by management to aid investors in their analysis of the performance of the Group and to assist investors in the comparison of the Group’s performance with that of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented to demonstrate how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of the adjusted items, which may obscure underlying performance and impair comparability of results between periods.
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ million)
Net profit
97

 
76

 
175

 
141

Income tax expense
44

 
38

 
78

 
71

Net financial expenses
5

 
8

 
14

 
6

Amortization and depreciation
61

 
70

 
118

 
130

EBITDA
207

 
192

 
385

 
348

Expenses incurred in relation to the IPO

 
2

 

 
6

Charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls
10

 

 
10

 

Adjusted EBITDA
217

 
194

 
395

 
354

Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT represents EBIT as adjusted for income and costs, which are significant in nature, but expected to occur infrequently. We present such information in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of such items, which may obscure underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods. The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted EBIT for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ million)
EBIT
146

 
122

 
267

 
218

Expenses incurred in relation to the IPO

 
2

 

 
6

Charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls
10

 

 
10

 

Adjusted EBIT
156

 
124

 
277

 
224


7



Adjusted Net Profit
Adjusted Net Profit represents net profit as adjusted for income and costs, which are significant in nature, but expected to occur infrequently. We present such information in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of such items, which may obscure underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods. The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted Net Profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ million)
 
(€ million)
Net profit
97

 
76

 
175

 
141

Expenses incurred in relation to the IPO (net of tax effect)

 
2

 

 
4

Charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls (net of tax effect)
7

 

 
7

 

Adjusted Net Profit
104

 
78

 
182

 
145

Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share

Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share represents earnings per share, as adjusted for income and costs (net of tax effect), which are significant in nature, but expected to occur infrequently. We present such information in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of such items, which may obscure underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods. The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.



 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Profit attributable to owners of the Company
€ million
97

 
75

 
175

 
140

Expenses incurred in relation to the IPO (net of tax effect)
€ million

 
2

 

 
4

Charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls (net of tax effect)
€ million
7

 

 
7

 

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company
€ million
104

 
77

 
182

 
144

Weighted average number of common shares
thousand
188,923

 
188,923

 
188,923

 
188,923

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per common share
0.55

 
0.41

 
0.96

 
0.76


8




Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt    

Net Industrial Debt, defined as Net Debt excluding the funded portion of the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio, is the primary measure used by us to analyze our financial leverage and capital structure, and is one of the key indicators used to measure our financial position. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.


At June 30,

At December 31,

2016

2015

(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents
585


183

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools


139

Financial liabilities with FCA Group


(3
)
Financial liabilities with third parties
(2,483
)
 
(2,257
)
Net Debt
(1,898
)
 
(1,938
)
Funded portion of the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio
1,135


1,141

Net Industrial Debt
(763
)

(797
)

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities
    
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities are two of our primary key performance indicators to measure the Group’s performance. Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash generated from operations less cash flows used in investing activities. Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities is defined as Free Cash Flow adjusted for the change in the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio. The following table sets forth our Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(€ million)
Cash flows from operating activities
 
316

 
416

Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(157
)
 
(152
)
Free Cash Flow
 
159

 
264

Change in the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio
 
14

 
60

Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities
 
173

 
324


Constant Currency Information

The “Results of Operations” discussion below includes information about our net revenues on a constant currency basis. We use this information to assess how the underlying business has performed independent of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We calculate constant currency by applying the prior-period average foreign currency exchange rates to current period financial data expressed in local currency in which the relevant financial statements are denominated, in order to eliminate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (see Note 5 “Other Information” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Interim Report, for information on the foreign currency exchange rates applied). Although we do not believe that these measures are a substitute for GAAP measures, we do believe that such results excluding the impact of currency fluctuations year-on-year provide additional useful information to investors regarding the operating performance on a local currency basis. For example, if a U.S. entity with a U.S. Dollar functional currency recorded net revenues of $100 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we would have reported €88.6 million in net revenues (using the three months ended June 30, 2016 average exchange rate of 1.1292) or a €1.9 million decrease over the €90.5 million reported for the three months ended June 30, 2015 (using the three months ended June 30, 2015 average exchange rate of 1.1053). The constant currency presentation would translate the three months ended June 30, 2016 net revenues using the three months ended June 30, 2015 foreign currency exchange rates, and therefore indicate that the underlying net revenues

9



on a constant currency basis were unchanged period-on-period. The six months ended June 30, 2016 average exchange rate of 1.1159 and the six months ended June 30, 2015 average exchange rate of 1.1155 were substantially unchanged.
    

Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to three months ended June 30, 2015
The following is a discussion of the results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015. The discussion of certain line items includes a presentation of such line items as a percentage of net revenues for the respective periods presented, to facilitate period-to-period comparisons.


For the three months ended June 30,

2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues

(€ million, except percentages)
Net revenues
811

 
100.0
 %
 
766

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
422

 
51.9
 %
 
416

 
54.3
 %
Selling, general and administrative costs
94

 
11.6
 %
 
87

 
11.4
 %
Research and development costs
147

 
18.1
 %
 
137

 
17.9
 %
Other expenses, net
2

 
0.4
 %
 
4

 
0.5
 %
EBIT
146

 
18.0
 %
 
122

 
15.9
 %
Net financial expenses
(5
)
 
(0.6
)%
 
(8
)
 
(1.0
)%
Profit before taxes
141

 
17.4
 %
 
114

 
14.9
 %
Income tax expense
44

 
5.3
 %
 
38

 
5.0
 %
Net profit
97

 
12.1
 %
 
76

 
9.9
 %

Net revenues

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

Percentage of net revenues

2015

Percentage of net revenues

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Cars and spare parts (1)
589


72.7
%

579


75.6
%

10


1.8
%
Engines (2)
71


8.7
%

57


7.4
%

14


23.7
%
Sponsorship, commercial and brand (3)
117


14.4
%

103


13.4
%

14


13.7
%
Other (4)
34


4.2
%

27


3.6
%

7


24.4
%
Total net revenues
811


100.0
%

766


100.0
%

45


5.9
%
_____________________________
(1)
Includes the net revenues generated from shipments of our cars, including any personalization revenue generated on these cars and sales of spare parts.
(2)
Includes the net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati for use in their cars, and the revenues generated from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.
(3)
Includes the net revenues earned by our Formula 1 racing team through sponsorship agreements and our share of the Formula 1 World Championship commercial revenues and net revenues generated through the Ferrari brand, including merchandising, licensing and royalty income.
(4)
Primarily includes interest income generated by the Ferrari Financial Services group and net revenues from the management of the Mugello racetrack.

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were €811 million, an increase of €45 million, or 5.9 percent (an increase of 6.2 percent on a constant currency basis), from €766 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
Cars and spare parts
Net revenues generated from cars and spare parts were €589 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €10 million, or 1.8 percent, from €579 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was attributable

10



to a €76 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts, which was partially offset by a decrease in net revenues from supercars and limited edition cars.

The €76 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts was principally attributable to an increase in shipments of approximately 230 cars (excluding the LaFerrari) and an increase in net revenues from our personalization programs. In particular, shipments of V8 models increased by 16.1 percent, driven by the 488 GTB and the 488 Spider, which were launched in March 2015 and September 2015, respectively, partially offset by the phase out of the 458 family in 2015. The proportion of V12 models decreased by 6.3 percent, primarily attributable to decreases in shipments of the F12berlinetta, which is at its 5th year of commercialization, and the phase out of the FF, partially offset by shipments of the F12tdf, which commenced in Q4 2015.

The €76 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts was composed of increases in all four of our major geographical markets, including (i) a €51 million increase in EMEA, (ii) a €14 million increase in Americas, (iii) a €10 million increase in Greater China, and a €1 million increase in Rest of APAC.
    
The €51 million increase in EMEA net revenues was primarily due to an €18 million increase in Italy, an €11 million increase in Germany, a €7 million increase in the Middle East, a €9 million increase in Other EMEA and a €4 million increase in Switzerland. In particular, shipments increased by 21.6 percent in Italy, 33.9 percent in Germany, 79.1 percent in the Middle East, 21.4 percent in Other EMEA and 9.2 percent in Switzerland. The increases in shipments were primarily driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider, the California T and the F12tdf. These increases were partially offset by the phase out of the 458 family in 2015.

The €14 million increase in Americas net revenues was attributable to a 7.2 percent increase in shipments, driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider, the California T and the F12tdf, as well as our personalization programs, partially offset by a decrease in shipments of the F12berlinetta and negative foreign currency exchange impact.

The €10 million increase in Greater China net revenues was primarily attributable to double-digit growth in shipments in mainland China, driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf, partially offset by unfavorable product mix. The increase was also attributable to an increase in shipments in Taiwan and Hong Kong, driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf.

The €1 million increase in Rest of APAC net revenues was primarily attributable to double-digit growth in other Rest of APAC shipments driven by V8 models, and an increase in Japan net revenues, partially offset by a decrease in Australia net revenues. In particular, Australia net revenues were effected by the late arrival of the 488 Spider and the F12tdf to the market, and the phase out of the 458 family was only partially offset by shipments of the 488 GTB.

The decrease in net revenues from supercars and limited edition cars was primarily driven by the LaFerrari which finished its limited series production run, partially offset by shipments of the non-registered car FXX K and the F60 America, our V12 open air roadster that commemorates 60 years in the United States.

Engines

Net revenues generated from engines were €71 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €14 million, or 23.7 percent, from €57 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The €14 million increase was mainly attributable to an increase in net revenues generated from the rental of power units to Formula 1 teams, primarily driven by the rental of power units to three Formula 1 teams for the 2016 season compared to two Formula 1 teams for the 2015 season. Net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati were in line with the prior year.

Sponsorship, commercial and brand

Net revenues generated from sponsorship, commercial agreements and brand management activities were €117 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €14 million, or 13.7 percent, from €103 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily related to our participation in the Formula 1 World Championship and in particular as a result of our improved ranking in 2015 compared to 2014 in the World Constructor's Championship, as well as an increase in net revenues from sponsorship and brand activities.


11





Other

Other net revenues were €34 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of 7 million, or 24.4%, from €27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, primarily attributable to supporting activities and mainly due to interest income generated by our financial services activities.

Cost of sales

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

Percentage of net revenues

2015

Percentage of net revenues

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Cost of sales
422


51.9
%

416


54.3
%

6


1.3
%

Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was €422 million, an increase of €6 million, or 1.3 percent, from €416 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of sales was 51.9 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 54.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to (i) increased costs of €28 million driven by an increase in volumes and the personalization programs, (ii) charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls of €10 million, and (iii) an increase in cost of sales of supporting activities of €6 million, partially offset by (vi) decreased costs of €32 million related to different product mix, primarily attributable to the LaFerrari which finished its limited series production run, and (v) a decrease in production costs, including amortization and depreciation, of €6 million.
Selling, general and administrative costs

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

Percentage of net revenues

2015

Percentage of net revenues

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Selling, general and administrative costs
94


11.6
%

87


11.4
%

7


8.3
%

Selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were €94 million, an increase of €7 million, or 8.3 percent, from €87 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs were 11.6 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 11.4 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

The increase in selling, general and administrative costs was attributable to (i) costs incurred in relation to new directly operated stores, (ii) corporate costs, and (iii) the one-time costs of the former CEO's retirement package, which were partially offset by (iv) a decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily related to a commercial partner of the Formula 1 activities, and (v) a decrease in consultancy costs, mainly related to costs incurred in 2015 in relation to the initial public offering of €2 million.

12




Research and development costs

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

Percentage of net revenues

2015

Percentage of net revenues

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Amortization of capitalized development costs
27


3.3
%

31


4.1
%

(4
)

(13.9
)%
Research and development costs expensed during the period
120


14.8
%

106


13.8
%

14


12.8
 %
Research and development costs
147


18.1
%

137


17.9
%

10


6.8
 %

Research and development costs for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were €147 million, an increase of €10 million, or 6.8 percent, from €137 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development costs were 18.1 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 17.9 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

The increase in research and development costs during the period of €10 million was primarily driven by the Formula 1 activities and in particular reflected the Group’s efforts related to power unit projects, partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of capitalized development costs mainly due to the phase out of the 458 family and the LaFerrari.

Other expenses, net

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

2015

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Other expenses, net
2


4


(2
)

(39.1
)%

Other expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included other expenses of €3 million, mainly composed of €2 million of miscellaneous expenses and €1 million related to indirect taxes, partially offset by €1 million of miscellaneous income.    
Other expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2015 included other expenses of €10 million, mainly composed of €3 million related to provisions and €7 million of miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income of €6 million, including €2 million of rental income and €4 million of miscellaneous income.    
EBIT

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

Percentage of net revenues

2015

Percentage of net revenues

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
EBIT
146


18.0
%

122


15.9
%

24


19.7
%

EBIT for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was €146 million, an increase of €24 million, or 19.7 percent, from €122 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

The increase in EBIT was due to (i) favorable volume impact of €24 million, (ii) positive contribution of €34 million from supporting activities, including sponsorship, commercial and brand activities as well as financial services, and (iii) favorable foreign currency exchange impact of €8 million, which were partially offset by (iv) unfavorable product mix impact of €25 million, (v) an increase in research and development costs of €10 million, and (vi) an increase in selling, general and administrative costs of €7 million, which include the one-time costs of the former CEO's retirement package which were partially offset by a decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily related to a commercial partner of the Formula 1 activities.

13




The positive volume impact of €24 million was attributable to an increase in shipments of approximately 230 cars (excluding the LaFerrari), driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf, all of which were launched in 2015, and a positive contribution from the personalization programs. The unfavorable product mix impact of €25 million was primarily attributable to the LaFerrari which finished its limited series production run, as well as the F12berlinetta, which is at its 5th year of commercialization, and the phase out of the FF, partially offset by an increase in shipments of the non-registered car FXX K and deliveries of the F60 America, our V12 open air roadster that commemorates 60 years in the United States.

Net financial expenses

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

2015

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Net financial expenses
(5
)

(8
)

3


(36.5
)%

Net financial expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were €5 million compared to €8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
    
The decrease in net financial expenses was mainly attributable to a decrease in foreign currency exchange losses, including derivative financial instruments used to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk, partially offset by interest on debt incurred as a result of the Restructuring.

Income tax expense

For the three months ended June 30,

Increase/(Decrease)

2016

2015

2016 vs. 2015

(€ million, except percentages)
Income tax expense
44


38


6


13.2
%

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was €44 million, an increase of €6 million, or 13.2 percent, from €38 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to an increase in profit before taxes, partially offset by the combined effect of the reversal of deferred taxes due to a reduction in the Italian tax rate (net of Italian Regional Income Tax ("IRAP")) from 27.5 percent to 24 percent by 2017, and additional deductions related to eligible research and development costs in accordance with Italian tax legislation.

The effective tax rate (net of IRAP) was 27.2 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 28.3 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2015.



14




Six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to six months ended June 30, 2015
The following is a discussion of the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. The discussion of certain line items includes a presentation of such line items as a percentage of net revenues for the respective periods presented, to facilitate period-to-period comparisons.

 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Net revenues
1,486

 
100.0
 %
 
1,387

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
755

 
50.7
 %
 
722

 
52.1
 %
Selling, general and administrative costs
154

 
10.4
 %
 
152

 
11.0
 %
Research and development costs
305

 
20.5
 %
 
291

 
21.0
 %
Other expenses, net
5

 
0.4
 %
 
4

 
0.2
 %
EBIT
267

 
18.0
 %
 
218

 
15.7
 %
Net financial expenses
(14
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
(6
)
 
(0.4
)%
Profit before taxes
253

 
17.1
 %
 
212

 
15.3
 %
Income tax expense
78

 
5.3
 %
 
71

 
5.1
 %
Net profit
175

 
11.8
 %
 
141

 
10.2
 %

Net revenues
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Cars and spare parts(1)
 
1,070

 
72.0
%
 
1,008

 
72.7
%
 
62

 
6.2
%
Engines(2)
 
128

 
8.6
%
 
121

 
8.7
%
 
7

 
5.8
%
Sponsorship, commercial and brand(3)
 
235

 
15.8
%
 
212

 
15.3
%
 
23

 
10.8
%
Other(4)
 
53

 
3.6
%
 
46

 
3.3
%
 
7

 
15.3
%
Total net revenues
 
1,486

 
100.0
%
 
1,387

 
100.0
%
 
99

 
7.2
%
_________________________________
(1)
Includes the net revenues generated from shipments of our cars, including any personalization revenue generated on these cars and sales of spare parts.
(2)
Includes the net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati for use in their cars and the revenues generated from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.
(3)
Includes the net revenues earned by our Formula 1 racing team through sponsorship agreements and our share of the Formula 1 World Championship commercial revenues and net revenues generated through the Ferrari brand, including merchandising, licensing and royalty income.
(4)
Primarily includes interest income generated by the Ferrari Financial Services group and net revenues from the management of the Mugello racetrack.
 
Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €1,486 million, an increase of €99 million, or 7.2 percent (an increase of 7.2 percent on a constant currency basis), from €1,387 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

15




Cars and spare parts

Net revenues generated from cars and spare parts were €1,070 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €62 million, or 6.2 percent, from €1,008 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was attributable to a €136 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts, which was partially offset by a decrease in net revenues from supercars and limited edition cars.

The €136 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts was principally attributable to an increase in shipments of approximately 490 cars (excluding the LaFerrari) and an increase in net revenues from our personalization programs. In particular, shipments of V8 models increased by 18.4 percent, driven by the 488 GTB and the 488 Spider, which were launched in March 2015 and September 2015, respectively, partially offset by the phase out of the 458 family in 2015. The proportion of V12 models decreased by 4.3 percent, primarily attributable to decreases in shipments of the F12berlinetta, which is at its 5th year of commercialization, and the phase out of the FF, partially offset by shipments of the F12tdf, which commenced in Q4 2015.

The €136 million increase in net revenues from range and special series cars and spare parts was composed of increases in all four of our major geographical markets, including (i) a €93 million increase in EMEA, (ii) a €22 million increase in Americas, (iii) a €15 million increase in Greater China, and (iv) a €6 million increase in Rest of APAC.

The €93 million increase in EMEA net revenues was primarily due to a a €26 million increase in Germany, a €24 million increase in Italy, a €19 million increase in Other EMEA, a €9 million increase in the Middle East, a €9 million increase in Switzerland and a €7 million increase in France. In particular, shipments increased by 52.0 percent in Germany, 36.2 percent in Italy, 28.2 percent in Other EMEA, 15.9 percent in the Middle East, 7.6 percent in Switzerland and 20.2 percent in France. The increases in shipments were primarily driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf. These increases were partially offset by the phase out of the 458 family in 2015.

The €22 million increase in Americas net revenues was attributable to a 7.6 percent increase in shipments, driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider, the California T and the F12tdf, as well as our personalization programs, partially offset by a decrease in shipments of the F12berlinetta and unfavorable product mix impact.

The €15 million increase in Greater China net revenues was primarily attributable to double-digit growth in shipments in mainland China, driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf, partially offset by unfavorable product mix and a decrease in Hong Kong net revenues.

The €6 million increase in Rest of APAC net revenues was primarily attributable to double-digit growth in other Rest of APAC shipments driven by V8 models, and an increase in Japan net revenues, partially offset by a decrease in Australia net revenues. In particular, Australia net revenues were effected by the late arrival of the 488 Spider and the F12tdf to the market, and the phase out of the 458 family was only partially offset by shipments of the 488 GTB.

The decrease in net revenues from supercars and limited edition cars was primarily driven by the LaFerrari which finished its limited series production run, partially offset by shipments of the non-registered car FXX K and the F60 America, our V12 open air roadster that commemorates 60 years in the United States.

Engines

Net revenues generated from engines were €128 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €7 million, or 5.8 percent, from €121 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase of €7 million was mainly attributable to the rental of power units to three Formula 1 teams for the 2016 season compared to two Formula 1 teams for the 2015 season, partially offset by a decrease in net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati due to a 15.9 percent decrease in the number of engines shipped, in accordance with the planned orders received from Maserati.

16




Sponsorship, commercial and brand

Net revenues generated from sponsorship, commercial agreements and brand management activities were €235 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €23 million, or 10.8 percent, from €212 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily related to our participation in the Formula 1 World Championship and in particular as a result of our improved ranking in 2015 compared to 2014 in the World Constructor's Championship, as well as increase in net revenues from sponsorship and brand activities.

Other

Other net revenues were €53 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, an increase of €7 million, or 15.3 percent, from €46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily attributable to supporting activities and mainly due to interest income generated by our financial services activities.

Cost of sales

 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Cost of sales
 
755

 
50.7
%
 
722

 
52.1
%
 
33

 
4.5
%
    
Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was €755 million, an increase of €33 million, or 4.5 percent, from €722 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of sales was 50.7 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 52.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
    
The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to (i) increased costs of €58 million driven by an increase in volumes and the personalization programs, (ii) charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls of €10 million, and (iii) an increase in cost of sales of supporting activities of €6 million, partially offset by (iv) decreased costs of €33 million related to different product mix, and (v) a decrease in production costs, including amortization and depreciation, of €8 million.

Selling, general and administrative costs
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Selling, general and administrative costs
 
154

 
10.4
%
 
152

 
11.0
%
 
2

 
1.7
%
Selling, general and administrative costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €154 million, an increase of €2 million, or 1.7 percent, from €152 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs were 10.4 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 11.0 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
The increase in selling, general and administrative costs was attributable to (i) costs incurred in relation to new directly operated stores (ii) corporate costs and (iii) the one-time costs of the former CEO's retirement package, which were partially offset by (iv) a decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily related to a commercial partner of the Formula 1 activities, and (v) a decrease in consultancy costs, mainly related to costs incurred in 2015 in relation to the initial public offering of €6 million.


17



Research and development costs
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
 
 
 
 
Amortization of capitalized development costs
 
50

 
3.4
%
 
56

 
4.0
%
 
(6
)
 
(10.7
)%
Research and development costs expensed during the period
 
255

 
17.1
%
 
235

 
17.0
%
 
20

 
8.5
 %
Research and development costs
 
305

 
20.5
%
 
291

 
21.0
%
 
14

 
4.8
 %
    
Research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €305 million, an increase of €14 million, or 4.8 percent, from €291 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development costs were 20.5 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 21.0 percent for six months ended June 30, 2015.
    
The increase in research and development costs during the period of €14 million was primarily driven by the Formula 1 activities and in particular reflected the Group’s efforts related to power unit projects, partially offset by a decrease in the amortization of capitalized development costs mainly due to the phase out of the 458 family and the LaFerrari.

Other expenses, net
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Other expenses, net
 
5

 
4

 
 
1

 
28.3
%

Other expenses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included other expenses of €8 million, mainly composed of €2 million related to provisions, €3 million related to indirect taxes and €3 million of miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income of €3 million, including €1 million of rental income and €2 million of miscellaneous income.
    
Other expenses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included other expenses of €10 million, mainly composed of €3 million related to provisions and €7 million of miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income of €6 million, including €2 million of rental income and €4 million of miscellaneous income.    

EBIT
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2015
 
Percentage of net revenues
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
EBIT
 
267

 
18.0
%
 
218

 
15.7
%
 
49

 
22.7
%
EBIT for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was €267 million, an increase of €49 million, or 22.7 percent, from €218 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The increase in EBIT was due to (i) favorable volume impact of €49 million, (ii) positive contribution of €41 million from supporting activities, including sponsorship, commercial and brand activities as well as financial services, and (iii) favorable foreign currency exchange impact of €8 million, which were partially offset by (iv) unfavorable product mix impact of €33 million, (v) an increase in research and development costs of €14 million, and (vi) an increase in selling, general and administrative costs of €2 million, which include the one-time costs of the former CEO's retirement package which were partially offset by a decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily related to a commercial partner of the Formula 1 activities.


18



The positive volume impact of €49 million was attributable to an increase in shipments of approximately 490 cars (excluding the LaFerrari), driven by the 488 GTB, the 488 Spider and the F12tdf, all of which were launched in 2015 and a positive contribution from the personalization programs. The unfavorable product mix impact of €33 million was primarily attributable to the LaFerrari which finished its limited production series run, as well as the F12berlinetta, which is at its 5th year of commercialization, and the phase out of the FF, partially offset by an increase in shipments of the non-registered car FXX K and deliveries of the F60 America, our V12 open air roadster that commemorates 60 years in the United States.

Net financial expenses
 
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Net financial expenses
 
(14
)
 
(6
)
 
(8
)
 
134.4
%
    
Net financial expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €14 million compared to €6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
    
The increase in net financial expenses was driven by interest on debt incurred as a result of the Restructuring, partially offset by a decrease in foreign currency exchange losses, including on derivative financial instruments used to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Income tax expense
    
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Increase/(Decrease)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
(€ million, except percentages)
Income tax expense
78

 
71

 
7

 
9.7
%


Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was €78 million, an increase of €7 million, or 9.7 percent, from €71 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to an increase in profit before taxes, partially offset by the combined effect of the reversal of deferred taxes due to a reduction in the Italian tax rate (net of IRAP) from 27.5 percent to 24 percent by 2017, and additional deductions related to eligible research and development costs in accordance with Italian tax legislation.

The effective tax rate (net of IRAP) was 26.7 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 28.3 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2015.





Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

We require liquidity in order to meet our obligations and fund our business. Short-term liquidity is required to purchase raw materials, parts and components for car production, and to fund selling, administrative, research and development, and other expenses. In addition to our general working capital and operational needs, we expect to use cash for capital expenditures to support our existing and future products. We make capital investments mainly in Italy, for initiatives to introduce new products, enhance manufacturing efficiency, improve capacity, and for maintenance and environmental compliance. Our capital expenditures in 2016 are expected to be between €320 million to €370 million, which we plan to fund primarily with cash generated from our operating activities.


19



Our business and results of operations depend on our ability to achieve certain minimum car shipment volumes. We have significant fixed costs and therefore, changes in our car shipment volumes can have a significant effect on profitability and liquidity. We have historically managed our liquidity through participating in cash management and funding services provided by the treasury functions of the FCA Group. Following the Separation on January 3, 2016, we terminated such arrangements and manage our liquidity and cash flow requirements on a standalone basis. We believe that our cash generation together with our current liquidity will be sufficient to meet our obligations and fund our business and capital expenditures.

See the “Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt” section below for further details relating to the Company's liquidity, including the issuance of a bond and performance of a securitization program in six months ended June 30, 2016.    

Cyclical Nature of Our Cash Flows

Our working capital is subject to month to month fluctuations due to, among others, production volumes, activity of our financial services portfolio, timing of tax payments and capital expenditure. In particular, our inventory levels increase in the periods leading up to launches of new models, during the phase out of prior models and at the end of the second quarter when our inventory levels are higher to support the summer plant shutdown. The expansion of our financial services portfolio, particularly in the United States, has increased our financial services working capital requirements.

The payment of taxes also affects our working capital. Historically, as part of the FCA Group tax consolidation, a substantial portion of our taxes were paid in the fourth quarter of the year and a smaller portion in the third quarter. In 2016 our tax payments will be higher as it will be our first year as a standalone tax group and we will pay our taxes in two advances. In 2016, we made a payment at the end of the second quarter whilst the most substantial payment will be made in the fourth quarter. From 2017 we expect to pay taxes in equal advances, the first advance at either the end of the second quarter or the beginning of the third quarter, and the second advance in the fourth quarter.

Finally, our capital expenditure requirements are, among others, influenced by the timing of the launch of new models and, in particular, our development costs peak in periods when we develop a significant number of new models to renew or refresh our product range.

We tend to generally receive payment for cars (other than those for which we provide dealer financing) between 30 and 40 days after the car is shipped while we tend to pay most suppliers between 90 and 105 days after we receive the raw materials or components. We maintain sufficient inventory of raw materials and components to ensure continuity of our production lines but delivery of most raw materials and components takes place monthly or more frequently in order to minimize inventories. The manufacture of one of our cars typically takes between 30 and 42 days, depending on the level of automation of the relevant production line, and the car is generally shipped to our dealers three to six days following the completion of production, although to ensure prompt deliveries in certain regions we may warehouse cars in local markets for longer periods of time. As a result, we tend to receive payment for cars shipped before we are required to make payment for the raw material and components used in manufacturing the cars.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the cash flows from/(used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. For additional details of our cash flows, see our Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Interim Report.
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
183

 
134

Cash flows from operating activities
316

 
416

Cash flows used in investing activities
(157
)
 
(152
)
Cash flows from financing activities
262

 
(150
)
Translation exchange differences
1

 
9

Total change in cash and cash equivalents
422

 
123

Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the period included within assets held for sale
(20
)
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
585

 
257


20




Operating Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2016    

Our cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €316 million, primarily the result of:

(i)
profit before taxes of €253 million adjusted for €118 million for depreciation and amortization expense and €25 million in provisions recognized, partially offset by €10 million related to other net non-cash income and net gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties;

(ii)
€26 million relating to cash generated by the net change in other operating assets and liabilities, primarily attributable to advances received in relation to the open-top LaFerrari;

(iii)
€27 million related to cash absorbed from the net change in inventories, trade receivables and trade payables, primarily driven by an increase in trade receivables of €74 million and an increase in inventories of €22 million, partially offset by an increase in trade payables of €69 million; and

(iv)
€14 million related to cash absorbed by the increase in receivables from financing activities, primarily driven by an increase in our financial receivables portfolio in the United States and foreign currency exchange impact;

(v)
income taxes paid of €55 million.


Operating Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

Our cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were €416 million, primarily the
result of:

(i)
profit before taxes of €212 million adjusted to add back €130 million for depreciation and amortization expense, €23 million in provisions recognized, and €31 million related to other non-cash expenses and income, relating primarily to fluctuations in the fair value of derivatives not accounted for as hedging derivatives and allowances for doubtful accounts and inventory write-downs;
(ii)
€100 million related to cash generated by the decrease in receivables from financing activities, primarily driven by the full reimbursement of the financing of inventory related to the establishment of the Maserati standalone business in China which at December 31, 2014 was equal to €147 million, partially offset by the increase in the financial services portfolio;
(iii)
€49 million relating to cash absorbed by the net change in other operating assets and liabilities, primarily attributable to an increase in other current assets and a decrease in other liabilities, driven by VAT, deferred income and foreign currency exchange translation;
(iv)
income taxes paid of €24 million; and
(v)
€7 million related to cash absorbed from the net change in inventories, trade payables and trade receivables, primarily driven by (a) an increase in inventories of €52 million, primarily to support a smooth phase out of the 458 Italia and the 458 Spider in 2015 and to a lesser extent due to an increase in semi-finished goods primarily related to future LaFerrari shipments, partially offset by (b) an increase in trade payables of €28 million and (c) a decrease in trade receivables of €17 million.
Investing Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Our cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €157 million and were comprised of (i) €90 million of additions to intangible assets, mainly related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs; and (ii) €70 million of additions to property, plant and equipment, related primarily to the plant and machinery relating to new models, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of €3 million. For a detailed analysis of additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets see “Capital Expenditures.”

Investing Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

21




For the six months ended June 30, 2015, our net cash used in investing activities was €152 million, primarily due to €78 million of additions to intangible assets, mainly related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs, and €73 million of additions to property, plant and equipment, related primarily to the new 488 GTB launched in 2015. For a detailed analysis of additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets see “—Capital Expenditures”.

Financing Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Our cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €262 million, primarily the result of:

(i)
€491 million of net proceeds related to the issuance of notes;

(ii)
€224 million of proceeds net of repayments related to a revolving securitization program in the U.S.;

(iii)
€139 million in proceeds from the settlement of the deposits in FCA Group cash management pools;

(iv)
€17 million related to net change in other debt; and

(v)
€1 million of proceeds from the share premium contribution made by FCA in connection with the Restructuring.


These cash inflows were partially offset by:

(i)
€500 million related to the repayment of the Bridge Loan;

(ii)
€87 million cash distribution of reserves;

(iii) €13 million dividend to non-controlling interests;

(iv) €6 million of net repayments of other bank borrowings; and

(v) €4 million related to the settlement of financial liabilities with FCA

    
Financing Activities - Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash used in financing activities was €150 million, primarily the result of:

(i)
€147 million related to the increase in deposits in FCA’s cash management pools;
(ii)
€18 million related to dividends paid to non-controlling interest in our Chinese distributor, Ferrari International Cars Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd; and
(iii)
€11 million related to net repayments of bank borrowings.
These cash outflows were partially offset by:
(i)
€17 million related to net proceeds from the change in financial liabilities with FCA; and
(ii)
€9 million related to net proceeds from other debt.

22




Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures are defined as cash outflows that result in additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were €160 million and €151 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of capital expenditures by category for each of the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

For the six months ended June 30,

2016
 
2015

(€ million)
Intangible assets

 

Externally acquired and internally generated development costs
80

 
75

Patents, concessions and licenses
4

 
2

Other intangible assets
6

 
1

Total intangible assets
90

 
78

Property, plant and equipment

 

Industrial buildings
1

 
10

Plant, machinery and equipment
38

 
39

Other assets
4

 
7

Advances and assets under construction
27

 
17

Total property, plant and equipment
70

 
73

Total capital expenditures
160

 
151


Intangible assets    

Our capital expenditures in intangible assets were €90 million and €78 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, the most significant component of which relates to externally acquired and internally generated development costs and information technologies costs. In particular, we make such investments to support the development of our current and future product offering. The capitalized development costs primarily include materials costs and personnel expenses relating to engineering, design and development focused on content enhancement of existing cars and new models. We constantly invest in product development to ensure we can quickly and efficiently respond to market demand and/or technological breakthroughs and in order to maintain our position at the top of the luxury performance sports cars market.
    
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 we invested €80 million in externally acquired and internally generated development costs, of which €54 million related to development of models to be launched in future years, €17 million related to development of the GTC4Lusso, unveiled in February 2016 with sales expected to begin in the second semester of 2016, €8 million related to components and €1 million related to development of the F12tdf.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015 we invested €75 million in externally acquired and internally generated development costs, of which €25 million related to development of the 488 GTB, which was presented in early 2015, €41 million related to development of models to be launched in future years, €5 million related to investments to develop other existing models in our product line and €4 million related to components.

Investment in other intangible assets mainly relates to costs recognized for the implementation of software.

Property, plant and equipment

Our capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment were €70 million and €73 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


23



Our most significant investments generally relate to plant, machinery and equipment, and in particular to our car production and engine assembly lines. Investments in plant, machinery and equipment amounted to €38 million and €39 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
    
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 investments in plant, machinery and equipment of €38 million were composed of €17 million related to the investments in car production lines, €6 million related to engine assembly lines, €1 million of investments related to our personalization programs, and the residual amount was principally related to industrial tools needed for the production of cars.
    
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 investments in plant, machinery and equipment of €39 million were composed of €15 million related to the 488 GTB, €4 million related to engine assembly lines, €2 million of investments related to our personalization programs, €2 million related to the California T, €1 million related to the LaFerrari, €1 million related to test bench equipment and machinery, and the residual amount was principally related to the purchase of industrial tools needed for the production of cars.
    
Advances and assets under construction, which amounted to €27 million and €17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively, primarily related to investments in car production lines.

Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt

Net Industrial Debt, defined as Net Debt excluding the funded portion of the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio, is the primary measure used by us to analyze our financial leverage and capital structure, and is one of the key indicators used to measure our financial position. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.


At June 30,
 
At December 31,

2016

2015

(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents
585

 
183

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools

 
139

Total liquidity
585

 
322

Term Loan
(1,495
)
 
(1,496
)
Bridge Loan

 
(499
)
Other borrowings from banks
(241
)
 
(250
)
Bond
(493
)
 

Securitization
(225
)
 

Other debt
(29
)
 
(12
)
Financial liabilities with FCA Group

 
(3
)
Total debt
(2,483
)
 
(2,260
)
Net Debt
(1,898
)
 
(1,938
)
Funded portion of the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio
1,135

 
1,141

Net Industrial Debt
(763
)
 
(797
)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents of €585 million at June 30, 2016 (€183 million at December 31, 2015) were denominated in various currencies and available mostly to Ferrari S.p.A. and certain subsidiaries which operate in areas other than the United States and Europe. Cash held in such countries may be subject to transfer restrictions depending on the jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate. In particular, cash held in China amounting to €71 million at June 30, 2016 (€106 million at December 31, 2015), is subject to certain repatriation restrictions and may only be repatriated as dividends. Based on our review, we do not believe such transfer restrictions have an adverse impact on our ability to meet our liquidity requirements at the dates represented above. During 2015, Maserati fully settled receivable deriving from the financing of inventory related to the establishment of the Maserati standalone business in China, resulting in an increase in cash and cash equivalents denominated in Chinese Yuan.

24



    
The following table sets forth an analysis of the currencies in which our cash and cash equivalents were denominated at the dates presented.

At June 30,
 
At December 31,

2016
 
2015

(€ million)
Euro
343

 
22

U.S. Dollar
96

 
1

Chinese Yuan
73

 
106

Japanese Yen
29

 
41

Other currencies
44

 
13

Total
585

 
183


The increase in cash was mainly attributable to the revolving securitization program performed by Ferrari Financial Services Inc in the United States that resulted in proceeds net of repayments for the period of €225 million (which were primarily used for the repayment of intercompany loans to Ferrari N.V. and Ferrari S.p.A.) and the settlement of deposits in FCA Group cash management pools for proceeds of €139 million.
 
Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools related to our participation in a group-wide cash management system at FCA prior to the Separation, where the operating cash management, main funding operations and liquidity investment of the Group were centrally coordinated by dedicated treasury companies with the objective of ensuring effective and efficient management of our funds. We accessed funds deposited in these accounts on a daily basis and had the contractual right to withdraw our funds on demand and terminate the cash management arrangements depending on FCA's ability to pay at the relevant time. The carrying value of deposits in FCA Group cash management pools approximated fair value based on the short maturity of these investments. Of the total €139 million of deposits in FCA Group cash management pools at December 31, 2015, €119 million was denominated in Euro and €20 million in U.S. Dollars. These arrangements were terminated in connection with the Separation, which was completed on January 3, 2016, and amounts on deposit were paid back to Ferrari in January 2016.

Total available liquidity
    
Total available liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents plus deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
plus undrawn committed credit lines) at June 30, 2016 was €1,085 million (€822 million at December 31, 2015).

The following table summarizes our total available liquidity:

At June 30,

At December 31,

2016

2015

(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents
585


183

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools


139

Undrawn committed credit lines
500


500

Total available liquidity
1,085


822


The increase in total available liquidity reflects an increase in cash and cash equivalents, primarily the result of the previously mentioned proceeds net of repayments from the revolving securitization program in the United States and the settlement of deposits in FCA Group cash management pools (see “Cash and cash equivalents”). The settlement of the FCA Group cash management pools reflects the termination of these arrangements in connection with the Separation, which was completed on January 3, 2016. The undrawn committed credit lines relates to a revolving credit facility. See “The Facility” below for further details.





25



The Facility
    
On November 30, 2015, the Company, as borrower and guarantor, and certain other members of the Group, as borrowers, entered into a €2.5 billion facility with a syndicate of ten banks (the “Facility”). The Facility comprises a bridge loan of €500 million (the “Bridge Loan”), a term loan of €1,500 million (the “Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility of €500 million (the “RCF”).

In December 2015 the Bridge Loan and Term Loan were fully drawn down for the purposes of repaying financial liabilities with FCA, including the FCA Note that originated as a result of the Restructuring. At December 31, 2015, the Bridge Loan was fully drawn down by the Company, whilst €1,425 million of the Term Loan was drawn down by the Company and the remaining €75 million was drawn down by Ferrari Financial Services Inc.

In March 2016 the Bridge Loan was subsequently fully repaid using primarily, the proceeds from the bond (see “Bond” below), whilst the Term Loan remained fully drawn down at June 30, 2016.

At June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015 the RCF was undrawn. Proceeds of the RCF may be used from time to time for general corporate and working capital purposes of the Group.

Other borrowings from banks
    
Other borrowings from banks mainly relate to financial liabilities of Ferrari Financial Services Inc to support the financial services operations and in particular (i) a $150 million U.S. Dollar denominated credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 110 basis points, that was renewed in January 2016 for a further 18 months; (ii) a $100 million U.S. Dollar denominated term loan that was entered into on November 17, 2015, the proceeds of which were used to repay financial liabilities with FCA in the United States. This facility bears interest at a fixed rate and matures in December 2016. Other borrowings from banks also include €20 million relating to various short and medium-term credit facilities.
        
Bond

On March 16, 2016, the Company issued a 1.5 percent coupon bond due 2023, having a principal of €500 million. The bond was issued at a discount for an issue price of 98.977 percent, resulting in net proceeds of €490.7 million after the debt discount and issuance costs. The net proceeds were used, together with additional cash held by the Company, to fully repay the €500 million Bridge Loan under the Facility. The bond is unrated and was admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Irish Stock Exchange.

Securitization

On January 19, 2016, Ferrari Financial Services Inc. (“FFS Inc”) performed a revolving securitization program for funding of up to $250 million by pledging retail financial receivables in the United States as collateral. The notes bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin of 75 basis points.
At June 30, 2016, the liability under the securitization program amounted to $250 million (€225 million).
The securitization agreement requires the maintenance of an interest rate cap at 1.9 percent. At June 30, 2016, the fair value of the interest rate cap amounted to $45 thousand (€40 thousand) and is recorded within current financial assets.
Other debt

Other debt mainly relates to Ferrari S.p.A..

Financial liabilities with FCA Group

Financial liabilities with FCA Group were fully settled upon completion of the Separation on January 3, 2016 (€4 million at December 31, 2015).





26



Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities are two of our primary key performance indicators to measure the Group’s performance. Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash generated from operations less cash flows used in investing activities. Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities is defined as Free Cash Flow adjusted for the change in the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio. The following table sets forth our Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.


For the six months ended June 30,

2016
 
2015

(€ million)
Cash flows from operating activities
316

 
416

Cash flows used in investing activities
(157
)
 
(152
)
Free Cash Flow
159

 
264

Change in the self-liquidating financial receivables portfolio
14

 
60

Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities
173

 
324


Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was €173 million, a decrease from €324 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities was primarily attributable to the impact in 2015 of the one-time reimbursement of the financing of inventory related to the establishment of the Maserati standalone business in China of €160 million.

Excluding this one-time effect in 2015, Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities in 2016 of €173 million would have represented an increase of €9 million compared to Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities in 2015 of €164 million. This increase is mainly attributable to an increase in EBITDA and advances received in relation to the open-top LaFerrari, partially offset by an increase in taxes paid and a negative impact from net working capital.
Confirming 2016 Outlook
Shipments: ~8,000 including supercars
Net revenues: >€3 billion
Adjusted EBITDA: ≥€800 million
Net Industrial Debt ≤€730 million, including an ordinary cash distribution to the holders of common shares




27



INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT JUNE 30, 2016



CONTENTS
 
Page
Interim Consolidated Income Statement
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements











































FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)

 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Note
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Net revenues
6
 
810,611

 
765,789

 
1,486,064

 
1,386,737

Cost of sales
7
 
421,029

 
415,473

 
754,026

 
721,738

Selling, general and administrative costs
8
 
94,335

 
87,088

 
154,758

 
152,100

Research and development costs
9
 
146,833

 
137,462

 
305,027

 
291,106

Other expenses, net
10
 
2,269

 
3,724

 
4,859

 
3,788

EBIT
 
 
146,145

 
122,042

 
267,394

 
218,005

Net financial expenses
11
 
(5,019
)
 
(7,904
)
 
(13,974
)
 
(5,962
)
Profit before taxes
 
 
141,126

 
114,138

 
253,420

 
212,043

Income tax expense
12
 
43,270

 
38,229

 
77,969

 
71,064

Net profit
 
 
97,856

 
75,909

 
175,451

 
140,979

Net profit attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owners of the parent
 
 
97,643

 
75,260

 
174,980

 
139,634

Non-controlling interests
 
 
213

 
649

 
471

 
1,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in €)
13
 
0.52

 
0.40

 
0.93

 
0.74














The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-1



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)

 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
Note
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Net profit
 
 
97,856

 
75,909

 
175,451

 
140,979

Items that may be reclassified to the consolidated income statement in subsequent periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments
21
 
2,101

 
86,805

 
62,507

 
(49,622
)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
21
 
5,033

 
(10,971
)
 
(145
)
 
13,765

Related tax impact
21
 
(660
)
 
(27,257
)
 
(19,611
)
 
15,561

Total items that may be reclassified to the consolidated income statement in subsequent periods
 
 
6,474

 
48,577

 
42,751

 
(20,296
)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
21
 
6,474

 
48,577

 
42,751

 
(20,296
)
Total comprehensive income
 
 
104,330

 
124,486

 
218,202

 
120,683

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owners of the parent
 
 
104,117

 
124,930

 
217,962

 
117,220

Non-controlling interests
 
 
213

 
(444
)
 
240

 
3,463















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-2



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
at June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015

 
Note
 
At June 30,
2016 (*)
 
At December 31,
2015
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Assets

 

 

Goodwill

 
785,182

 
787,178

Intangible assets
14
 
340,485

 
307,810

Property, plant and equipment
15
 
631,775

 
626,130

Investments and other financial assets
16
 
13,049

 
11,836

Deferred tax assets
12
 
103,228

 
122,622

Total non-current assets
 
 
1,873,719

 
1,855,576

Inventories
17
 
314,810

 
295,436

Trade receivables
18
 
230,609

 
158,165

Receivables from financing activities
18
 
708,780

 
1,173,825

Current tax receivables
18
 
10,150

 
15,369

Other current assets
18
 
71,966

 
46,477

Current financial assets
19
 
32,492

 
8,626

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
18
 

 
139,172

Cash and cash equivalents

 
585,292

 
182,753

Total current assets
 
 
1,954,099

 
2,019,823

Assets held for sale
20
 
493,520

 

Total assets

 
4,321,338

 
3,875,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity/(Deficit) and liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Equity/(Deficit) attributable to owners of the parent

 
106,156

 
(25,123
)
Non-controlling interests

 
4,228

 
5,720

Total equity/(deficit)
21
 
110,384

 
(19,403
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee benefits

 
81,521

 
78,373

Provisions
22
 
154,902

 
141,847

Deferred tax liabilities
12
 
16,045

 
23,345

Debt
23
 
2,482,820

 
2,260,390

Other liabilities
24
 
698,362

 
654,784

Other financial liabilities
19
 
42,170

 
103,332

Trade payables
25
 
574,390

 
507,499

Current tax payables

 
144,611

 
125,232

Liabilities held for sale
20
 
16,133

 

Total equity/(deficit) and liabilities
 
 
4,321,338

 
3,875,399


(*)
Unaudited



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-3



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
182,753

 
134,278

Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Profit before taxes
253,420

 
212,043

Amortization and depreciation
118,101

 
130,180

Provision accruals
24,802

 
22,610

Other non-cash expenses / (income)
(8,883
)
 
31,338

Net gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(754
)
 
(496
)
Change in inventories
(22,551
)
 
(51,973
)
Change in trade receivables
(73,847
)
 
17,445

Change in trade payables
69,243

 
27,920

Change in receivables from financing activities
(13,920
)
 
100,079

Change in other operating assets and liabilities
25,826

 
(49,113
)
Income tax paid
(54,721
)
 
(24,232
)
Total
316,716

 
415,801

 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Investments in property, plant and equipment
(70,154
)
 
(72,543
)
Investments in intangible assets
(90,020
)
 
(78,299
)
Change in investments and other financial assets

 
(1,424
)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
2,758

 
703

Total
(157,416
)
 
(151,563
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows used in financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of Bridge Loan
(500,000
)
 

Net change in bank borrowings
(6,156
)
 
(11,445
)
Securitization net of repayments
224,133

 

Proceeds from bond
490,729

 

Net change in deposits in FCA Group cash management pools and financial liabilities with FCA Group
135,275

 
(130,297
)
Net change in other debt
17,214

 
8,900

Change in equity
1,384



Cash distribution of reserves
(86,905
)
 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
(13,731
)
 
(17,509
)
Total
261,943

 
(150,351
)
 
 
 
 
Translation exchange differences
1,173

 
9,362

Total change in cash and cash equivalents
422,416

 
123,249

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period included within assets held for sale
(19,877
)
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
585,292

 
257,527

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Unaudited)

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share capital
 
Retained earnings and other reserves
 
Cash flow hedge reserve
 
Currency translation differences
 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
 
Non-controlling interests
 
Total
 
(€ thousand)
At December 31, 2014
3,778

 
2,503,614

 
(58,557
)
 
29,912

 
(9,129
)
 
2,469,618

 
8,695

 
2,478,313

Net profit

 
139,634

 

 

 

 
139,634

 
1,345

 
140,979

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 
(34,061
)
 
11,647

 

 
(22,414
)
 
2,118

 
(20,296
)
At June 30, 2015
3,778

 
2,643,248

 
(92,618
)
 
41,559

 
(9,129
)
 
2,586,838

 
12,158

 
2,598,996

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share capital
 
Retained earnings and other reserves
 
Cash flow hedge reserve
 
Currency translation differences
 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
 
Non-controlling interests
 
Total
 
(€ thousand)
At December 31, 2015
3,778

 
(12,127
)
 
(52,923
)
 
42,571

 
(6,422
)
 
(25,123
)
 
5,720

 
(19,403
)
Net profit

 
174,980

 

 

 

 
174,980

 
471

 
175,451

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 
42,896

 
86

 

 
42,982

 
(231
)
 
42,751

Cash distribution of reserves

 
(86,905
)
 

 

 

 
(86,905
)
 

 
(86,905
)
Dividends to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,732
)
 
(1,732
)
Separation (1)
(1,274
)
 
1,496

 

 

 

 
222

 

 
222

At June 30, 2016
2,504

 
77,444

 
(10,027
)
 
42,657

 
(6,422
)
 
106,156

 
4,228

 
110,384


(1)
Reflects the effects of the Separation. See Note 21 “Equity” for additional details.












The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5




NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
    
Background

Ferrari is among the world’s leading luxury brands. The activities of Ferrari N.V. (herein referred to as “Ferrari” or the “Company” and together with its subsidiaries the “Group”) and its subsidiaries are focused on the design, engineering, production and sale of luxury performance sports cars. The cars are designed, engineered and produced in Maranello and Modena, Italy and sold in more than 60 markets worldwide through a network of 172 independent dealers. The Ferrari brand is licensed to a selected number of producers and retailers of luxury and lifestyle goods, with Ferrari branded merchandise also sold through a network of 38 Ferrari stores and the Group's website. To facilitate the sale of new and used cars, the Group provides various forms of financing, through financial services entities, to both clients and dealers. Ferrari also participates in the Formula 1 World Championship through Scuderia Ferrari. The activities of Scuderia Ferrari are the core element of Ferrari marketing and promotion activities and an important source of innovation supporting the technological advancement of Ferrari sport and street cars.
On October 29, 2014, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (“FCA”) announced its intention to separate Ferrari S.p.A. from FCA. The separation was completed on January 3, 2016 and occurred through a series of transactions (together defined as the “Separation”) including (i) an intra-group restructuring which resulted in the Company’s acquisition of the assets and business of Ferrari North Europe Limited and the transfer by FCA of its 90 percent shareholding in Ferrari S.p.A. to the Company, (ii) the transfer of Piero Ferrari’s 10 percent shareholding in Ferrari S.p.A. to the Company, (iii) the initial public offering of common shares of the Company, and (iv) the distribution, following the initial public offering, of FCA’s remaining interest in the Company to its shareholders. After the Separation, which took place on January 3, 2016, Ferrari operates as an independent, publicly traded company. On January 4, 2016, the Company's shares were also listed on the Mercato Telematico Azionario, the stock exchange managed by Borsa Italiana.
The transactions described above in (i) and (ii) (referred to collectively as the “Restructuring”) were completed in October 2015 through the following steps:
The Company acquired from Ferrari North Europe Limited its assets and business of providing sales, after-sales and support services for the Ferrari brand and in exchange, the Company issued to Ferrari North Europe Limited a note in the principal amount of £2.8 million (the “FNE Note”).

FCA transferred to the Company all of the issued and outstanding share capital that it previously held in Ferrari S.p.A. (representing 90 percent of the share capital of Ferrari S.p.A.), and in exchange the Company issued to FCA a note in the principal amount of €7.9 billion (the “FCA Note”).

FCA contributed €5.1 billion to the Company in consideration of the issue to FCA of 156,917,727 common shares and 161,917,727 special voting shares of the Company. Following a subsequent transaction with Piero Ferrari, FCA owned 170,029,440 common shares and special voting shares, equal to 90 percent of the Company’s common shares outstanding. €5.1 billion of the proceeds received from FCA were applied to settle a portion of the FCA Note, following which the principal outstanding on the FCA Note was €2.8 billion, which was refinanced through cash deposits held with FCA and for the remainder from new third party debt.

Piero Ferrari transferred his 10 percent interest in Ferrari S.p.A. to the Company and in exchange, the Company issued to Piero Ferrari 27,003,873 of its common shares and the same number of special voting shares. Following a subsequent transaction with FCA, Piero Ferrari owns 18,892,160 common shares and special voting shares, equal to 10 percent of the Company’s common shares outstanding. The Company did not receive any cash consideration as part of this transaction.

The Restructuring comprised: (i) a capital reorganization of the group under the Company, which has been accounted for in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”)as though it had occurred effective January 1, 2015 using FCA’s basis of accounting (see Note 21 “Equity”), and (ii) the issuance

F-6



of the FCA Note, which has been reflected in these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements only from the date in which it occurred (see Note 23 “Debt”).
The remaining steps of the Separation, which were completed between January 1 and January 3, 2016 through two consecutive demergers followed by a merger under Dutch law, have been reflected in these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements only from the date in which the related transactions occurred and had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. As part of the Separation a new entity, FE New N.V., was created. Pursuant to the demergers the shares in the Company held by FCA were ultimately transferred to FE New N.V., with FE New N.V. issuing shares in its capital to the shareholders of FCA. In connection with the demergers, the mandatory convertible security holders of FCA also received shares in FE New N.V. On completion of the Separation the Company was merged with and into FE New N.V. and FE New N.V. was renamed Ferrari N.V.
Following the Separation and at June 30, 2016, the share capital of the Company amounted to €2,504 thousand, comprising 193,923,499 common shares and 56,497,618 special voting shares all with nominal value of €0.01 per share. At June 30, 2016, Ferrari N.V. had 5,000,000 common shares and 2,922 special voting shares held in treasury.
Also following the Separation, the cash pooling and financial liabilities with the FCA Group were settled and the relevant agreements were terminated. The derivative contracts that were previously held by FCA were novated to Ferrari S.p.A.
Following the completion of the Separation, on January 4, 2016 the Company also completed the listing of its common shares on the Mercato Telematico Azionario, the stock exchange managed by Borsa Italiana, under the ticker symbol RACE.
References to the company in these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements refer to Ferrari N.V. (formerly named FE New N.V.) following the Separation and to Ferrari N.V.'s predecessor (formerly named New Business Netherlands N.V.), prior to the completion of the Separation.

2. AUTHORIZATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
    
These Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Ferrari N.V. were authorized for issuance on August [5], 2016, and have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”), which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS as endorsed by the European Union. The designation IFRS also includes International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) as well as all the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC” and “SIC”). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used at December 31, 2015, except as described in the following paragraph “New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2016.”


3. BASIS OF PREPARATION FOR INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    
The preparation of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management’s best judgment at the date of these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, deviate from the actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change. Reference should be made to the section “Use of estimates” in the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of the more significant valuation procedures used by the Group.
    
Moreover, in accordance with IAS 34, certain valuation procedures, in particular those of a more complex nature regarding matters such as any impairment of non-current assets, are only carried out in full during the preparation of the annual financial statements, when all the information required is available, other than in the event that there are indications of impairment, when an immediate assessment is necessary. In the same way, the actuarial valuations that are required for the determination of employee benefit provisions are also usually carried out during the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements, unless in the event of significant market fluctuation, plan amendments or curtailments and settlements.
    

F-7



The recognition of income taxes is based upon the best estimate of the actual tax rate expected for the full financial year for each entity included in the scope of consolidation.
    
The Group’s presentation currency is Euro, which is also the functional currency of the Company, and unless otherwise stated information is presented in thousands of Euro.
    
Format of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    
The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the interim consolidated income statement, interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income, interim consolidated statement of financial position, interim consolidated statement of cash flows, interim consolidated statement of changes in equity and notes thereto.
    
New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2016
    
The following new standards and amendments that are applicable from January 1, 2016 were adopted by the Group for the preparation of these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Group adopted the amendments to IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements, which clarify the accounting for acquisitions of interests in a joint operation that constitutes a business. There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

The Group adopted the amendments to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment and to IAS 38 - Intangible Assets, which clarify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the asset. The amendments also clarify that revenue is generally presumed to be an inappropriate basis for measuring the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This presumption, however, can be rebutted in certain limited circumstances. There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

The Group adopted the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle, a series of amendments to IFRS in response to issues raised mainly on, among others, the changes of method of disposal in IFRS 5 - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, on servicing contracts in IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and on the discount rate determination in IAS 19 - Employee Benefits. There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

The Group adopted the amendments to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements as part of its major initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial reports. The amendments make clear that materiality applies to the whole of financial statements and that the inclusion of immaterial information can inhibit the usefulness of financial disclosures. Furthermore, the amendments clarify that companies should use professional judgment in determining where and in what order information is presented in the financial disclosures. There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

New standards and amendments issued in 2016

In April 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers which do not change the underlying principles of the standard, but clarify how those principles should be applied. The amendments clarify how to identify a performance obligation in a contract, determine whether a company is a principal or an agent and determine whether the revenue from granting a license should be recognized at a point in time or over time. The amendments also provide two additional reliefs to reduce cost and complexity. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2018, which is the same effective date as IFRS 15.

In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 – Share-Based Payment, which provide requirements on the accounting for (i) the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments; (ii) share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and (iii) a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application is permitted.

F-8




Except as noted above, at the date of these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the IASB had not issued any new standards, amendments or interpretations in 2016 in addition to those described in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Reference should be made to the section “New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective” in the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of new standards issued but not yet effective at June 30, 2016.

Scope of consolidation

On May 2, 2016, Ferrari Financial Services S.p.A. (“FFS S.p.A.”), an Italian indirect subsidiary of Ferrari N.V., and FCA Bank S.p.A. (“FCAB”), signed a memorandum of understanding for FCAB to acquire a majority stake in Ferrari Financial Services Gmbh (“FFS Gmbh”) (formerly known as Ferrari Financial Services AG or FFS AG), a wholly owned subsidiary of FFS S.p.A. that is consolidated by the Group. Following the signing of the memorandum of understanding, FFS Gmbh has been classified as held for sale, however FFS Gmbh is not a discontinued operation as it does not represent a separate line of business. See Note 20 “Assets and liabilities held for sale” for additional details.

On April 30, 2016, the liquidation process of Ferrari Financial Services KK (“FFS KK”), which commenced in February 2016, was completed. The liquidation follows the disposal of the financial services portfolio in Japan in November 2015. As a result of the liquidation, FFS KK is no longer included in the scope of consolidation.

On January 19, 2016, Ferrari Financial Services Inc. (“FFS Inc”) performed its first securitization program of retail financial receivables in the United States. The program was executed through Ferrari Auto Securitization Transaction LLC (“FAST”), a special purpose vehicle formed for the purpose of the securitization. Based on the technical analysis performed, FFS Inc has control over FAST through contractual terms that allow it to direct the relevant activities of FAST’s business. Therefore, starting from January 1, 2016, FAST is included in the scope of consolidation of the Group.

On September 23, 2015, the Group entered into an agreement to sell a group of assets related to its investment properties, including its participation in Ferrari GED S.p.A. to the tenant, Maserati S.p.A.

On July 28, 2015, the Group acquired the remaining 10 percent of non-controlling interest of its subsidiary Ferrari Financial Services S.p.A. from the minority, and as a result owns 100 percent of the share capital of the company.

Other than as set forth above, there have been no changes in the scope of consolidation.

4. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS
    
The Group is exposed to various operational financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk and financial market risk (relating mainly to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates). The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all the information and notes on financial risk management required in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements. For a detailed description of this information for the Group, reference should be made to Note 29 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


F-9



5. OTHER INFORMATION
The principal foreign currency exchange rates used to translate other currencies into Euro were as follows:

2016
 
2015

Average for the six months ended June 30,
 
At June 30,
 
Average for the six months ended June 30,
 
At June 30,
 
At December 31,
U.S. Dollar
1.1159

 
1.1102

 
1.1155

 
1.1189

 
1.0887

Pound Sterling
0.7789

 
0.8265

 
0.7323

 
0.7114

 
0.7340

Swiss Franc
1.0960

 
1.0867

 
1.0566

 
1.0413

 
1.0835

Japanese Yen
124.4214

 
114.0500

 
134.1676

 
137.0100

 
131.0700

Chinese Yuan
7.2962

 
7.3755

 
6.9389

 
6.9366

 
7.0608

Australian Dollar
1.5217

 
1.4929

 
1.4261

 
1.4550

 
1.4897

Singapore Dollar
1.5399

 
1.4957

 
1.5058

 
1.5068

 
1.5417


6. NET REVENUES
Net revenues are as follows:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Revenues from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cars and spare parts
588,669

 
578,179

 
1,069,638

 
1,007,303

Engines
70,862

 
57,295

 
128,130

 
121,142

Sponsorship, commercial and brand
117,107

 
103,011

 
235,214

 
212,281

Other
33,973

 
27,304

 
53,082

 
46,011

Total net revenues
810,611

 
765,789

 
1,486,064

 
1,386,737


Other primarily includes interest income generated by the Ferrari Financial Services group and net revenues from the management of the Mugello racetrack.

7. COST OF SALES
Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €421,029 thousand and €415,473 thousand, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €754,026 thousand and €721,738 thousand, respectively, comprising mainly of expenses incurred in the manufacturing and distribution of cars and spare parts, including the engines sold to Maserati and rented to other Formula 1 racing teams, of which cost of materials, components and labor costs are the most significant elements. The remaining costs principally include depreciation, amortization, insurance and transportation costs. Cost of sales also includes warranty and product-related costs, which are estimated and recorded at the time of shipment of the car.
Cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 includes €9,950 thousand related to the charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls. See Note 29 “Contingencies” for additional details.
Interest and other financial expenses from financial services companies included within cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €6,298 thousand and €3,972 thousand, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €10,492 thousand and €8,300 thousand, respectively.

F-10




8. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS

General and administrative costs for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €47,107 thousand and €44,677 thousand, respectively, and and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €80,711 thousand and €84,518 thousand, respectively, consisting mainly of administrative expenses and other general expenses that are not directly attributable to sales, manufacturing or research and development functions.

Selling costs for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €47,228 thousand and €42,411 thousand, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €74,047 thousand and €67,582 thousand, respectively, comprising mainly of marketing and sales personnel costs. Marketing and events expenses consist primarily of costs in connection with trade and auto shows, media and customer events for the launch of new models and sponsorship and indirect marketing costs incurred through the Formula 1 racing team, Scuderia Ferrari.

9. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs are as follows:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Research and development costs expensed during the period
120,226

 
106,573

 
255,168

 
235,248

Amortization of capitalized development costs
26,607

 
30,889

 
49,859

 
55,858

Total research and development costs
146,833

 
137,462

 
305,027

 
291,106

The main component of research and development costs expensed during the period related to the research and development activities performed for the Formula 1 racing car, and in particular, to initiatives to maximize the performance, efficiency and safety of the car.
The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) published guidelines for driver distraction. These guidelines focus on, among other things, the need to modify the design of car devices and other driver interfaces to minimize driver distraction. We are evaluating these guidelines and their potential impact on our results of operations and financial position and determining what steps and countermeasures, if any, we will need to take to comply with these requirements.

10. OTHER EXPENSES, NET
Other expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included other expenses of €3,268 thousand, mainly composed of miscellaneous expenses and indirect taxes, partially offset by €999 thousand of miscellaneous income.    

Other expenses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included other expenses of €8,180 thousand, mainly related to provisions, indirect taxes and miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income of €3,321 thousand, including rental income and miscellaneous income.


F-11



11. NET FINANCIAL EXPENSES
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Financial income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial companies (A)
868

 
1,350

 
1,284

 
3,600

Financial services companies (reported within net revenues)
15,981

 
14,922

 
31,200

 
29,233

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial expenses and expenses from derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange rate differences
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial companies (B)
(5,887
)
 
(9,254
)
 
(15,258
)
 
(9,562
)
Financial services companies (reported within cost of sales)
(6,298
)
 
(3,972
)
 
(10,492
)
 
(8,300
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net financial expenses relating to industrial companies (A - B)
(5,019
)
 
(7,904
)
 
(13,974
)
 
(5,962
)
Net financial expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 mainly related to interest expenses on debt incurred as a result of the Restructuring. See Note 23 “Debt”. Net financial expenses also included foreign currency exchange rate differences and expenses or from derivative financial instruments.

12. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income tax expense is as follows:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Current tax expense
47,823

 
52,321

 
86,629

 
94,361

Deferred tax expense / (income)
526

 
(13,636
)
 
(3,528
)
 
(23,316
)
Taxes relating to prior periods
(5,079
)
 
(456
)
 
(5,132
)
 
19

Total income tax expense
43,270

 
38,229

 
77,969

 
71,064


Income tax expense amounted to €43,270 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to €38,229 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015, and €77,969 thousand for six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to €71,064 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily attributable to an increase in profit before taxes, partially offset by the combined effect of the reversal of deferred taxes due to a reduction in the Italian tax rate (net of Italian Regional Income Tax (“IRAP”)) from 27.5 percent to 24.0 percent by 2017, and additional deductions related to eligible research and development costs in accordance with Italian tax legislation.

Income tax expense recorded in these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements has been calculated based on the tax rate expected for the full financial year. The tax rate (net of IRAP) used for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is 26.7 percent compared to 28.3 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

IRAP (current and deferred) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €10,257 thousand and €11,102 thousand, respectively. IRAP is only applicable to Italian entities and is calculated on a measure of income defined by

F-12



the Italian Civil Code as the difference between operating revenues and costs, before financial income and expense, and in particular before the cost of fixed-term employees, credit losses and any interest included in lease payments. IRAP is calculated using financial information prepared under Italian accounting standards. IRAP is applied on the tax base at 3.9 percent for each of the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities of the individual consolidated companies are offset within the interim consolidated statement of financial position where these may be offset.

The decrease in net deferred tax assets from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016 was primarily due to the tax impact on gains from cash flow hedging instruments.

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the purpose of calculating earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding retrospectively reflects the effects of the Separation.
Basic earnings per share    
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of Ferrari by the weighted average number of common shares in issue. The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the periods presented:
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Profit attributable to owners of the Company
€ thousand
 
97,643

 
75,260

 
174,980

 
139,634

Weighted average number of common shares
thousand
 
188,923

 
188,923

 
188,923

 
188,923

Basic and diluted earnings per common share
 
0.52

 
0.40

 
0.93

 
0.74

    
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share as there were no potentially dilutive instruments for the periods presented.

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Balance at December 31,
2015
 
Additions
 
Disposals
 
Amortization
 
Reclassification to held for sale
 
Translation
differences
 
Balance at June 30,
2016
 
(€ thousand)
Intangible assets
307,810

 
90,020

 
(3
)
 
(55,877
)
 
(1,447
)
 
(18
)
 
340,485

Additions of €90,020 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016, primarily related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs for new models and existing models.
For six months ended June 30, 2016, the Group capitalized borrowing costs of €437 thousand, which are amortized over the useful life of the category of assets to which they relate.


F-13



15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Balance at December 31,
2015
 
Additions
 
Disposals
 
Depreciation
 
Reclassification to held for sale
 
Translation differences
 
Balance at June 30,
2016
 
(€ thousand)
Property, plant and equipment
626,130

 
70,154

 
(2,001
)
 
(62,224
)
 
(239
)
 
(45
)
 
631,775

Additions of €70,154 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were mainly comprised of additions to plant, machinery and equipment, advances and assets under construction.

For the six months ended June 30, 2016 the Group capitalized borrowing costs of €239 thousand, which are depreciated over the useful life of the category of assets to which they relate.
    
At June 30, 2016, the Group had contractual commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounting to €44,439 thousand (€31,041 thousand at December 31, 2015).

16. INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
The composition of investments and other financial assets is as follows:
 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Delta Top Co option
12,016

 
10,858

Other securities and other financial assets
1,033

 
978

Total investments and other financial assets
13,049

 
11,836


17. INVENTORIES
 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Raw materials
83,651

 
75,812

Semi-finished goods
63,167

 
67,819

Finished goods
167,992

 
151,805

Total inventories
314,810

 
295,436

The amount of inventory writedowns recognized as an expense within cost of sales was €1,221 thousand and €1,188 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.



F-14



18. CURRENT RECEIVABLES, OTHER CURRENT ASSETS AND DEPOSITS IN FCA GROUP CASH MANAGEMENT POOLS
    
 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Receivables from financing activities
708,780

 
1,173,825

Trade receivables
230,609

 
158,165

Current tax receivables
10,150

 
15,369

Other current assets
71,966

 
46,477

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools

 
139,172

Total
1,021,505

 
1,533,008

Receivables from financing activities
Receivables from financing activities are as follows:
 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Client financing
681,222

 
1,115,661

Dealer financing
27,558

 
27,263

Factoring receivables

 
30,901

Total
708,780

 
1,173,825

The significant decrease in receivables from financing activities is mainly related to the classification of the portfolio of FFS Gmbh to held for sale. See Note 20 “Assets and liabilities held for sale” for additional details.

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools related to the Group’s participation in a group-wide cash management system at FCA Group. Following the Separation on January 3, 2016, these arrangements were terminated and the Group received the cash that was held on deposit. The Group now manages its own liquidity and treasury function on a standalone basis.

19. CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

At June 30,
2016

At December 31,
2015

(€ thousand)
Financial derivatives
27,348


5,070

Other financial assets
5,144


3,556

Current financial assets
32,492


8,626

    
Current financial assets and other financial liabilities mainly relate to foreign exchange derivatives. The following table provides the analysis of derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.


F-15



 
At June 30, 2016
 
At December 31, 2015
 
Positive fair value
 
Negative fair value
 
Positive fair value
 
Negative fair value
 
(€ thousand)
Cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forwards
9,173

 
(40,105
)
 
1,900

 
(102,066
)
Total cash flow hedges
9,173

 
(40,105
)
 
1,900

 
(102,066
)
Other foreign exchange derivatives
18,135

 
(2,065
)
 
3,170

 
(1,266
)
Interest rate cap
40

 

 

 

Other financial assets/(liabilities)
27,348

 
(42,170
)
 
5,070

 
(103,332
)
Other foreign exchange derivatives relate to foreign currency forwards entered into for hedging purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
20. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE
On May 2, 2016, a memorandum of understanding was signed between Ferrari Financial Services S.p.A. (“FFS S.p.A.”), an indirectly owned subsidiary of Ferrari N.V., and FCA Bank S.p.A. (“FCAB”) for FCAB to acquire a majority stake in Ferrari Financial Services Gmbh (formerly known as Ferrari Financial Services or FFS AG), a wholly owned subsidiary of FFS S.p.A. FFS Gmbh provides retail and leasing financial services in certain European countries. The completion of the transaction is expected in 2016.
Following the signing of the memorandum of understanding, the assets and liabilities of FFS Gmbh have been presented as held for sale. The assets and liabilities of FFS Gmbh represent a disposal group as they will be disposed of as a group in a single transaction, however FFS Gmbh is not a discontinued operation as it does not represent a separate line of business.
The classification of FFS Gmbh’s assets and liabilities as held for sale did not result in any measurement adjustments as the fair value less costs to sell is higher than the carrying amount.
The major classes of assets and liabilities of the FFS Gmbh disposal group are as follows:

(€ thousand)
At June 30, 2016
Assets held for sale
 
Goodwill
1,997

Intangible assets
1,447

Property, plant and equipment
239

Deferred tax assets
3,714

Receivables from financing activities
461,779

Other current assets
4,467

Cash and cash equivalents
19,877

Total assets of the disposal group
493,520

 
 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
 
Deferred tax liabilities
8,494

Other current liabilities
7,639

Total liabilities of the disposal group
16,133

Total net assets of the disposal group
477,387


The FFS Gmbh financial receivables portfolio is funded through intercompany debt that is eliminated on consolidation.


F-16



21. EQUITY
Share capital
At June 30, 2016, the fully paid up share capital of the Company was €2,504 thousand, consisting of 193,923,499 common shares and 56,497,618 special voting shares, all with a nominal value of €0.01. At June 30, 2016, the Company held 5,000,000 common shares and 2,922 special voting shares in treasury.
At December 31, 2015, the fully paid up share capital of the Company was €3,778 thousand, consisting of 188,921,600 common shares and the same number of special voting shares, all with a nominal value of €0.01. As discussed in Note 1, with the exception of the FCA Note and subsequent refinancing (as detailed herein), the Restructuring has been retrospectively reflected in these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as though it had occurred effective January 1, 2015.
The Company did not issue new common shares or special voting shares in the initial public offering and did not receive any of the proceeds.

The loyalty voting structure

Following the Separation, Exor S.p.A. (Exor) and Piero Ferrari participate in our loyalty voting program and, therefore, effectively hold two votes for each of the common shares they hold. Investors who purchased common shares in the initial public offering may elect to participate in our loyalty voting program by registering their common shares in our loyalty share register and holding them for three years. The loyalty voting program will be effected by means of the issue of special voting shares to eligible holders of common shares. Each special voting share entitles the holder to exercise one vote at the Company’s shareholders meeting. Only a minimal dividend accrues to the special voting shares allocated to a separate special dividend reserve, and the special voting shares do not carry any entitlement to any other reserve of the Group. The special voting shares have only immaterial economic entitlements and, as a result, do not impact the Company’s earnings per share calculation.

Retained earnings and other reserves

Retained earnings and other reserves includes:

the share premium reserve of €5,888,529 thousand at June 30, 2016 (€5,975,434 thousand at December 31, 2015). The share premium reserve originated from the issuance of common shares pursuant to the Restructuring and from a share premium contribution of €1,162 thousand made by FCA in 2015 and received in 2016. As explained below, the movement in the six months ended June 30, 2016 relates to a cash distribution which was made from this reserve;

the legal reserve of €5 thousand at June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015, determined in accordance with Dutch law.

Following approval of the annual accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on April 15, 2016, the Company paid a cash distribution of €0.46 per common share in May 2016, corresponding to a total distribution of €86,905 thousand. The distribution was made from the share premium reserve which is a distributable reserve under Dutch law.


F-17



Other comprehensive income/(loss)

The following table presents other comprehensive income/(loss):
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
(Losses)/gains on cash flow hedging instruments arising during the period
(16,119
)
 
46,927

 
11,016

 
(141,259
)
Losses on cash flow hedging instruments reclassified to the consolidated income statement
18,220

 
39,878

 
51,491

 
91,637

Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments
2,101

 
86,805

 
62,507

 
(49,622
)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations arising during the period
5,033

 
(10,971
)
 
(145
)
 
13,765

Total items that may be reclassified to the consolidated income statement in subsequent periods
7,134

 
75,834

 
62,362

 
(35,857
)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
7,134

 
75,834

 
62,362

 
(35,857
)
Related tax impact
(660
)
 
(27,257
)
 
(19,611
)
 
15,561

Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
6,474

 
48,577

 
42,751

 
(20,296
)
Gains on cash flow hedging instruments arising during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and losses arising during the six months ended June 30, 2015 relate to changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments used for cash flow hedging purposes.
The tax effect relating to other comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows:
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Pre-tax
balance
 
Tax
income/(expense)
 
Net
balance
 
Pre-tax
balance
 
Tax
income/(expense)
 
Net
balance
 
(€ thousand)
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments
62,507

 
(19,611
)
 
42,896

 
(49,622
)
 
15,561

 
(34,061
)
Exchange (losses)/gains on translating foreign operations
(145
)
 

 
(145
)
 
13,765

 

 
13,765

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
62,362

 
(19,611
)
 
42,751

 
(35,857
)
 
15,561

 
(20,296
)

22. PROVISIONS
The Group’s provisions are as follows:
 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Warranty and recall campaigns provision
90,049

 
76,312

Legal proceedings and disputes
45,714

 
44,977

Other risks
19,139

 
20,558

Total provisions
154,902

 
141,847

The provision for other risks are related to disputes and matters which are not subject to legal proceedings, including contract related disputes with suppliers, employees and other parties.

F-18



Movements in provisions are as follows:
 
Balance at
December 31, 2015
 
Additional provisions
 
Utilization
 
Translation differences
 
Balance at June 30, 2016
 
(€ thousand)
Warranty and recall campaigns provision
76,312

 
20,474

 
(6,711
)
 
(26
)
 
90,049

Legal proceedings and disputes
44,977

 
1,409

 
(672
)
 

 
45,714

Other risks
20,558

 
2,919

 
(4,091
)
 
(247
)
 
19,139

Total provisions
141,847

 
24,802

 
(11,474
)
 
(273
)
 
154,902

Warranty and recall campaigns provision includes €10 million that is recorded within cost of sales for the estimated charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls. See Note 29 “Contingencies” for additional details.


23. DEBT

Balance at December 31,
2015

 Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Interest accrued and other

Translation differences

Balance at June 30,
2016

(€ thousand)
Borrowings from banks
2,245,144

 
7,267

 
(513,423
)
 
2,442

 
(5,915
)
 
1,735,515

Bond

 
490,729

 

 
2,553

 

 
493,282

Securitization

 
253,272

 
(29,139
)
 

 
1,158

 
225,291

Other debt
11,459

 
33,125

 
(15,864
)
 
48

 
(36
)
 
28,732

Financial liabilities with FCA
3,787

 

 
(3,743
)
 

 
(44
)
 

Total debt
2,260,390

 
784,393

 
(562,169
)
 
5,043

 
(4,837
)
 
2,482,820

Borrowings from banks
The Group’s borrowings from banks are as follows:

At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31, 2015

(€ thousand)
Term Loan
1,494,751

 
1,495,725

Bridge Loan

 
498,987

Other borrowings from banks
240,764

 
250,432

Total
1,735,515

 
2,245,144


    
The Facility    

On November 30, 2015, the Company, as borrower and guarantor, and certain other members of the Group, as borrowers, entered into a €2.5 billion facility with a syndicate of ten banks (the “Facility”). The Facility comprises a bridge loan of €500 million (the “Bridge Loan”), a term loan of €1,500 million (the “Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility of €500 million (the “RCF”).


F-19



In December 2015 the Bridge Loan and Term Loan were fully drawn down for the purposes of repaying financial liabilities with FCA, including the FCA Note that originated as a result of the Restructuring. At December 31, 2015, the Bridge Loan was fully drawn down by the Company, whilst €1,425 million of the Term Loan was drawn down by the Company and the remaining €75 million was drawn down by Ferrari Financial Services Inc.

In March 2016 the Bridge Loan was subsequently fully repaid using primarily the proceeds from the bond (see “Bond” below), whilst the Term Loan remained fully drawn down at June 30, 2016.

At June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015 the RCF was undrawn. Proceeds of the RCF may be used from time to time for general corporate and working capital purposes of the Group.

Other borrowings from banks

Other borrowings from banks mainly relate to financial liabilities of Ferrari Financial Services Inc to support the financial services operations and in particular (i) a $150 million U.S. Dollar denominated credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 110 basis points, that was renewed in January 2016 for a further 18 months; (ii) a $100 million U.S. Dollar denominated term loan that was entered into on November 17, 2015, the proceeds of which were used to repay financial liabilities with FCA in the United States. This facility bears interest at a fixed rate and matures in December 2016. Other borrowings from banks also include €20 million relating to various short and medium-term credit facilities.

Bond

On March 16, 2016, the Company issued 1.5 percent coupon notes due March 2023, having a principal of €500 million. The bond was issued at a discount for an issue price of 98.977 percent, resulting in net proceeds of €490,729 thousand after the debt discount and issuance costs. The net proceeds together with additional cash held by the Company, were used to fully repay the €500,000 thousand Bridge Loan under the Facility. The bond is unrated and was admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Irish Stock Exchange.

Securitization

On January 19, 2016, Ferrari Financial Services Inc. (“FFS Inc”) performed a revolving securitization program for funding of up to $250 million by pledging retail financial receivables in the United States as collateral. The notes bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of LIBOR plus a margin of 75 basis points.
At June 30, 2016, the liability under the securitization program amounted to $250 million (€225 million).
The securitization agreement requires the maintenance of an interest rate cap at 1.9 percent. At June 30, 2016, the fair value of the interest rate cap amounted to $45 thousand (€40 thousand) and is recorded within current financial assets.
Other debt

Other debt mainly relates to Ferrari S.p.A..

Financial liabilities with FCA Group

Financial liabilities with FCA Group were fully settled upon completion of the Separation on January 3, 2016 (€3,787 thousand at December 31, 2015).

24. OTHER LIABILITIES
An analysis of other liabilities is as follows:

F-20



 
At June 30,
2016
 
At December 31,
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Deferred income
381,897

 
268,452

Advances and security deposits
141,297

 
194,364

Accrued expenses
84,022

 
76,514

Payables to personnel
22,103

 
17,145

Social security payables
13,697

 
18,950

Other
55,346

 
79,359

Total other liabilities
698,362

 
654,784

Deferred income primarily includes amounts received under the scheduled maintenance program of €146,176 thousand at June 30, 2016 and €135,957 thousand at December 31, 2015, which are deferred and recognized as net revenues over the length of the maintenance program. Deferred income also includes amounts collected under various other agreements, which are dependent upon the future performance of a service or other act of the Group.
Advances and security deposits at June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015 primarily include advances received from clients for the purchase of special series, limited edition and supercars. Upon shipment of such cars, the advances are recognized as revenue, and as such, the decrease is primarily related to the shipments of special series, limited edition and supercars in the six months ended June 30, 2016, partially offset by advances received for the open-top LaFerrari.
The classification ‘Other’ within other liabilities at June 30, 2016 includes €6,669 thousand (€18,308 thousand at December 31, 2015) related to dividends payable to the non-controlling interest in Ferrari International Cars Trading (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

25. TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables of €574,390 thousand at June 30, 2016 (€507,499 thousand at December 31, 2015) are entirely due within one year. The carrying amount of trade payables is considered to be equivalent to their fair value.

F-21



26. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
IFRS 13 establishes a three level hierarchy for the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value by giving the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 inputs). In some cases, the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those cases, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy at the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

Levels used in the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets and liabilities.

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following table shows the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
At June 30, 2016
 
Note
 
Level 1 
 
Level 2 
 
Level 3 
 
Total 
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
585,292

 

 

 
585,292

Investments and other financial assets - Delta Top Co option
16
 

 

 
12,016

 
12,016

Current financial assets
19
 

 
27,348

 

 
27,348

Total assets
 
 
585,292

 
27,348

 
12,016

 
624,656

Other financial liabilities
19
 

 
42,170

 

 
42,170

Total liabilities
 
 

 
42,170

 

 
42,170

 
 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
Note
 
Level 1 
 
Level 2 
 
Level 3 
 
Total 
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
182,753

 

 

 
182,753

Investments and other financial assets - Delta Top Co option
16
 

 

 
10,858

 
10,858

Current financial assets
19
 

 
5,070

 

 
5,070

Total assets
 
 
182,753

 
5,070

 
10,858

 
198,681

Other financial liabilities
19
 

 
103,332

 

 
103,332

Total liabilities
 
 

 
103,332

 

 
103,332

There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the periods presented.
The fair value of current financial assets and other financial liabilities relates to derivative financial instruments and is measured by taking into consideration market parameters at the balance sheet date, using valuation techniques widely accepted in the financial business environment. In particular, the fair value of forward contracts, currency swaps and interest rate caps is determined by taking the prevailing foreign currency exchange rate and interest rates, as applicable, at the balance sheet date.
The par value of cash and cash equivalents usually approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments, which consist primarily of bank current accounts.

F-22



The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Delta Top Co option (the only asset categorized in level 3) from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016.
 
Investments and other financial assets - Delta Top Co option
 
(€ thousand)
At December 31, 2015
10,858

Gains recognized in consolidated income statement
1,158

At June 30, 2016
12,016

Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis
For financial instruments represented by short-term receivables and payables, for which the present value of future cash flows does not differ significantly from carrying value, the Group assumes that carrying value is a reasonable approximation of the fair value. In particular, the carrying amount of current receivables and other current assets and of trade payables and other liabilities approximates their fair value.
The following table represents carrying amount and fair value for the most relevant categories of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
At June 30, 2016
 
At December 31, 2015
 
Note 
 
Carrying amount
 
Fair
Value 
 
Carrying
amount 
 
Fair
Value 
 
 
 
(€ thousand)
Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
18
 

 

 
139,172

 
139,172

Receivables from financing activities
18
 
708,780

 
708,780

 
1,173,825

 
1,173,825

Total
 
 
708,780

 
708,780

 
1,312,997

 
1,312,997

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
23
 
2,482,820

 
2,488,115

 
2,260,390

 
2,259,878

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to IAS 24, the related parties of the Group are entities and individuals capable of exercising control, joint control or significant influence over the Group and its subsidiaries, companies belonging to the FCA Group and Exor Group, and unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Group. In addition, members of the Ferrari Group Board of Directors, Board of Statutory Auditors and executives with strategic responsibilities and their families are also considered related parties.
The Group carries out transactions with related parties on commercial terms that are normal in the respective markets, considering the characteristics of the goods or services involved. Transactions carried out by the Group with these related parties are primarily of a commercial nature and in particular, these transactions relate to:
Transactions with FCA Group companies
the sale of engines and car bodies to Maserati S.p.A. (“Maserati”), which is controlled by the FCA Group;
the purchase of engine components for use in the production of Maserati engines from FCA US LLC, which is controlled by FCA Group;
the purchase of automotive lighting and components from Magneti Marelli S.p.A. and Automotive Lighting Italia S.p.A. (which form part of “Magneti Marelli”), which is controlled by the FCA Group;

F-23



transactions with other FCA Group companies, mainly relating to the services provided by FCA Group companies, including human resources, payroll, tax, customs, procurement of insurance coverage, accounting and treasury services and sponsorship revenues for the display of FCA Group company logos on the Formula 1 cars.
Prior to the Separation, the Group also had the following financial transactions with the FCA Group:
the Group sold a portion of its trade and financial receivables to the FCA Bank Group, which is a joint venture between FCA Group and Credit Agricole. On derecognition of the asset, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received or receivable was recognized in cost of sales;
certain Ferrari financing companies obtained financing from FCA Group companies. Financial liabilities with FCA Group companies at December 31, 2015 related to the amounts owed under such facilities.
Ferrari Group companies participated in the FCA group-wide cash management system where the operating cash management, main funding operations and liquidity investment of the Group were centrally coordinated by dedicated treasury companies of the FCA Group. Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools represented the Group’s participation in such pools. Deposits with FCA Group earned EURIBOR or LIBOR +15bps.
Following the Separation, these arrangements were terminated and the Group manages its liquidity and treasury function on a standalone basis.
Transactions with Exor Group companies
the Group earns sponsorship revenue from Iveco S.p.A.;
the Group incurs rental costs from Iveco Group companies related to the rental of trucks used by the Formula 1 racing team.
Transactions with other related parties
the purchase of components for Formula 1 racing cars from COXA S.p.A., controlled by Piero Ferrari; and
consultancy services provided by HPE S.r.l., controlled by Piero Ferrari;
sponsorship agreement relating to Formula 1 activities with Philip Morris International and Ferretti S.p.A.;
sale of cars to Lancaster Motor Company Ltd;
sale of cars to certain members of the Board of Directors of Ferrari S.p.A. and Exor.
In accordance with IAS 24, transactions with related parties also include compensation to Directors, Statutory Auditors and managers with strategic responsibilities.

F-24



The amounts of transactions with related parties recognized in the consolidated income statement are as follows:
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Net
revenues 
 
(Income) / cost (1)
 
Financial
income/
(expenses) 
 
Net
revenues 
 
(Income) / cost (1)
 
Financial
income/
(expenses) 
 
(€ thousand)
FCA Group companies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maserati
79,093

 
541

 

 
103,054

 
450

 

FCA US LLC

 
15,916

 

 

 
14,578

 

Magneti Marelli
902

 
14,822

 

 
960

 
14,419

 

Other FCA Group companies
3,065

 
4,591

 
(205
)
 
3,990

 
43,793

 
(7,447
)
Total FCA Group companies
83,060

 
35,870

 
(205
)
 
108,004

 
73,240

 
(7,447
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exor Group companies (excluding the FCA Group)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exor Group companies
100

 
115

 

 
208

 
172

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other related parties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COXA S.p.A.
68

 
3,968

 

 
111

 
4,846

 

HPE S.r.l.

 
2,478

 

 

 
1,201

 

Other related parties
6,447

 

 

 

 

 

Total other related parties
6,515

 
6,446

 

 
111

 
6,047

 

Total transactions with related parties
89,675

 
42,431

 
(205
)
 
108,323

 
79,459

 
(7,447
)
Total for the Group
1,486,064

 
913,643

 
(13,974
)
 
1,386,737

 
877,626

 
(5,962
)
______________________________
(1)    Costs include cost of sales, selling, general and administrative costs and other expenses/(income).

F-25



Non-financial assets and liabilities originating from related party transactions are as follows:
 
At June 30, 2016
 
At December 31, 2015
 
Trade
receivables
 
Trade
payables
 
Other
current
assets
(1)
 
Other
liabilities
(2)
 
Trade
receivables
 
Trade
payables
 
Other
current
assets
(1)
 
Other
liabilities
(2)
 
(€ thousand)
FCA Group companies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maserati
46,617

 
3,538

 

 
33,990

 
40,362

 
4,884

 

 
34,924

FCA US LLC
594

 
9,670

 

 

 
501

 
4,248

 

 

Magneti Marelli
1,676

 
5,209

 

 

 
1,007

 
6,169

 

 

Other FCA Group companies
1,524

 
10,816

 
3,668

 
123,282

 
377

 
5,399

 
3,668

 
122,743

Total FCA Group companies
50,411

 
29,233

 
3,668

 
157,272

 
42,247

 
20,700

 
3,668

 
157,667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exor Group companies (excluding the FCA Group)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exor Group companies
102

 
89

 

 

 
2

 
40

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other related parties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COXA S.p.A.

 
1,140

 

 

 

 
1,434

 

 

HPE S.r.l.

 
344

 

 

 

 
1,609

 

 

Other related parties
1,214

 

 

 
90

 
3,670

 

 

 
2,767

Total other related parties
1,214

 
1,484

 

 
90

 
3,670

 
3,043

 

 
2,767

Total transactions with related parties
51,727

 
30,806

 
3,668

 
157,362

 
45,919

 
23,783

 
3,668

 
160,434

Total for the Group
230,609

 
574,390

 
82,116

 
842,973

 
158,165

 
507,499

 
61,846

 
780,016

______________________________
(1)    Other current assets include other current assets and current tax receivables.
(2)    Other liabilities include other liabilities and current tax payables.

Financial assets and liabilities originating from related party transactions are as follows:

At June 30, 2016
 
At December 31, 2015

Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
 
Receivables from financing activities
 
Current financial assets
 
Debt
 
Deposits in FCA Group cash management pools
 
Receivables from financing activities
 
Current financial assets
 
Debt

(€ thousand)
Other FCA Group companies

 

 

 

 
139,172

 

 
1,188

 
3,787

Total transactions with related parties

 

 

 

 
139,172

 

 
1,188

 
3,787

Total for the Group

 
708,780

 
32,492

 
2,482,820

 
139,172

 
1,173,825

 
8,626

 
2,260,390



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28. ENTITY-WIDE DISCLOSURES
The following table presents an analysis of net revenues by geographic location of the Group’s customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(€ thousand)
Italy
89,807

 
61,257

 
136,334

 
115,794

Other EMEA
322,944

 
306,858

 
663,359

 
591,055

Americas (1)
228,841

 
258,202

 
390,191

 
436,333

Greater China (2)
83,129

 
54,398

 
150,033

 
101,163

Rest of APAC (3)
85,890

 
85,074

 
146,147

 
142,392

Total net revenues
810,611

 
765,789

 
1,486,064

 
1,386,737

______________________________
(1)    Americas includes the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America.
(2)    Greater China includes China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
(3)    Rest of APAC mainly includes Japan, Australia, Singapore, Indonesia and South Korea.


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29. CONTINGENCIES
Takata airbag inflator recalls

On May 4, 2016, the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) published an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the November 3, 2015 Takata Consent Order regarding Takata airbags manufactured using non-desiccated Phase Stabilized Ammonium Nitrate (“PSAN”), expanding the scope of a prior recall under the Takata Consent Order. The recall is industry wide and replacement parts are limited as Takata is the single supplier.
In compliance with the Amendment to the Takata Consent Order, on May 16, 2016, Takata submitted a defect information report (“DIR”) to NHTSA declaring the non-desiccated PSAN airbag inflators, including those sold by Takata to Ferrari, defective.
Ferrari is not aware of any confirmed incidents, warranty claims or consumer complaints relating to such airbag inflators mounted in its cars or that the airbag inflators are not performing as designed. Ferrari was not impacted by the previous Takata Consent Order. However, as a result of the Amendment issued by NHTSA and the DIR issued by Takata, Ferrari has initiated a global recall relating to certain cars produced between 2008 and 2011.
In relation to such recall, Ferrari recognized €10 million within cost of sales as warranty and recall campaigns provision for the estimated charges for Takata airbag inflator recalls due to uncertainty of recoverability of the costs from Takata.
Ferrari is currently performing testing to substantiate whether a defect exists that presents an unreasonable risk to safety. Sufficient information is not currently available to conclude that additional recalls are probable for cars produced after 2011. Due to the nature and current status of the assessments, it is not practicable to provide an estimate of the potential financial effects should the recall campaign be extended to cars produced beyond 2011. As additional information, data and analysis becomes available and Ferrari continues discussions with regulators, Ferrari’s assessment could change or the recall could be expanded, which could result in future obligations that have not been recognized at the date of these financial statements. Any liability for future recalls would be recognized in the period in which a recall becomes probable and the related costs can be measured with sufficient reliability.


30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Group evaluated subsequent events through August [5], 2016, which is the date the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issuance, and identified the following matters:

On July 7, 2016 the Company and Luxottica Group announced the signing of a sponsorship agreement for the Ray-Ban brand to appear on the SF16-H Formula One cars.

On July 27, 2016 the Company announced that James Allison would be leaving Scuderia Ferrari after three years of service. Mattia Binotto will take the role of Chief Technical Officer at Scuderia Ferrari.


    



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Responsibility statement
The Board of Directors is responsible for preparing the Semi-Annual Report, inclusive of the Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements and Management Discussion and Analysis, in accordance with the Dutch Financial Supervision Act and the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for interim reporting, IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting.
In accordance with Section 5:25d, paragraph 2 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act, the Board of Directors states that, to the best of its knowledge, the Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards provide a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of Ferrari N.V. and its subsidiaries, and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole, and Management Discussion and Analysis provides a fair review of the information required pursuant to Section 5:25d, paragraphs 8 and 9 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act.






August 5, 2016



The Board of Directors
Sergio Marchionne
John Elkann
Piero Ferrari
Delphine Arnault
Louis C. Camilleri
Giuseppina Capaldo
Eduardo H. Cue
Sergio Duca
Lapo Elkann
Amedeo Felisa
Maria Patrizia Grieco
Adam Keswick
Elena Zambon


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